October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney

111
October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney

description

October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney. State Of Black Houston Presentation Outline. 2008 Presidential Election Results National, Texas and Harris County. 2008 Elected Official Results: US Senate and US House of Representatives. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney

Page 1: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

October 14, 2010 Texas Southern University Presentation by Jew Don Boney

Page 2: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

State Of Black Houston Presentation Outline

• 2008 Presidential Election Results National, Texas and Harris County.• 2008 Elected Official Results: US Senate and US House of Representatives.• African American Presence in Texas Senate • African American Presence in Texas House of Representatives• 2009 Houston Mayoral Election Analysis by Bill King• Harris County Courts representation analysis• Survey of African American living standards in Houston Texas• African Americans in the legal field• Education and Imprisonment Rates for African Americans in Texas by Jeffr

ey Effiong• Survey of Education results for African Americans in Houston Texas by Iyas

ha Batts

Page 3: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

2008 Presidential Election: National Results

Source: http://uselectionatlas.org/

Page 4: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

2008 Presidential Election: Texas Results

Source: http://uselectionatlas.org/

44%

56%

Barack Obama (44%)

John McCain (56%)

Page 5: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

2008 Presidential Election:Harris County Results

49%51%

Barak Obama (49%)

John McCain (51%)

Source: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/tx.htm

Page 6: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

2008 Presidential Election: Harris County Registered Voters

Who Actually Cast Ballots by Race

Source: http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/election2008/tx.htm

74%

19% 7%

Whites

African Americans

Other

Page 7: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

President Barack Obama

1st African American President of the United States of America

Page 8: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the US Senate • There have only been six African American members of the US Senate to

date. – Hiram R. Revels, (R-Mississippi), 1870-71

– Blanche K. Bruce, (R-Mississippi), 1875-1881

– Ed Brooke, (R-Massachusetts), 1967-1979

– Carol Moseley Braun, (D-Illinois), 1993-1999

– Pres. Barack Obama, (D-Illinois), 2005-2008

– Roland Burris, (D-Illinois), 2009--

Source; http://texasliberal.wordpress.com/2008/02/04/three-black-us-senators-since-reconstruction-who-why-so-few/& http://burris.senate.gov/biography.cfm

Page 9: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the US House of Representatives Representative Committees

Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee(Houston)

Chairwoman of the Homeland Security Subcommittee of Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection, House Committees on the Judiciary, Homeland Security, and Foreign Affairs

Rep. Al Green(Houston)

Financial Services Committee, Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and the Consumer Credit, Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity, Committee on Homeland Security

Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson(Dallas)

Transportation and Infrastructure Committee, Committee on Science and Technology

Source: http://www.house.gov/house/MemberWWW_by_State.shtml#tx

Page 10: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Presence in U.S. House of Representatives

Source: http://www.house.gov/house/MemberWWW_by_State.shtml#tx

Page 11: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Presence in the Texas Senate

94%

6%

Non African American Senators (94%)

African American Senators (6%)

Source:http://www.senate.state.tx.us/

11

Page 12: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the Texas SenateSenator Committee(s)

Sen. Royce West(Dallas)

Chairman of the Intergovernmental Relations Committee ; Member of the Education, Finance, Health and Human Services and Higher Education Committees, Select Committee on Public School Finance Weight, Allotment & Adjustment; Education Committee of the Southern Legislative Conference (SLC); the standing committee on Communications, Financial Services and Interstate Commerce of the National Conference of State Legislature (NCSL)

Sen. Rodney Ellis(Houston)

Chairman of the Committee on Government Organization; Member of the Senate State Affairs, Criminal Justice, and Transportation and Homeland Security Committees.

source:http://www.senate.state.tx.us/

12

Page 13: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

91%

9%Non African American Representatives (91%)African American Representatives (9%)

African American Representation in Texas House of Representatives

Source: http://www.house.state.tx.us/welcome.php

13

Page 14: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the Texas House of Representatives

Representative Committee (s)

Rep. Alma Allen(Harris, District 131)

Elections, House Administration, Public Education, Government Efficiency & Accountability, Select

Rep. Barbara Mallory Caraway (Dallas, District 110)

Public Safety, Urban Affairs

Rep. Garnet Coleman(Harris, District 147)

Calendars, County Affairs (Chair), Federal Economic Stabilization Funding, Select, Public Health, Federal Legislation, Select (Vice Chair)

Rep. Yvonne Davis(Dallas, District 111)

Transportation, Urban Affairs (Chair)

Rep. Joe Deshotel(Jefferson & Orange, District 22)

Business & Industry (Chair), Insurance, Redistricting

Rep. Dawnna Dukes(Travis , District 46)

Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Health & Human Services (Vice Chair), Appropriations-S/C on Stimulus, Culture, Recreation & TourismGovernment Efficiency & Accountability, Select

Rep. Harold Dutton, Jr.(Harris, District 142)

Corrections, Public Education, Emergency Preparedness, Select, Special Purpose Districts, Select

http://www.house.state.tx.us/members/dist131/allen.php

14

Page 15: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the Texas House of Representatives

Representative Committee(s)

Rep. Helen Giddings(Dallas, District 109)

Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Business & Economic Development (Chair), Business & Industry

Rep. Eric Johnson(Dallas, District 100)

Corrections, Criminal Jurisprudence

Rep. Ruth McClendon Jones(Bexar, District 120)

Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Criminal Justice, Vice Chair, Rules & Resolutions(Chair), Transportation, Select

Rep. Borris Miles(Harris, 146)

Appropriations, Appropriations-S/C on Criminal Justice, Defense & Veterans' Affairs, Rules & Resolutions

Rep. Senfronia Thompson(Harris, District 141)

Insurance, Licensing & Administrative Procedures (Vice Chair), Local & Consent Calendars, Chair, Transportation Funding, Select

Rep. Sylvester Turner(Harris, District 139)

Business & Industry, State Affairs, Fiscal Stability, Select (Vice Chair)

Rep. Marc Veasey(Harris, District 95)

Environmental regulation, Pensions, Investments & Financial Services, Redistricting, Fiscal Stability, Select

Source: http://www.house.state.tx.us/welcome.php

15

Page 16: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

2009 Mayoral Election

A COMPARISON OF MAYORAL ELECTION RESULTS

Bill King Analysis

Page 17: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney
Page 18: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney
Page 19: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney
Page 20: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney
Page 21: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Comparison of Six Key African American Precincts2003 Run-off v. 2009 Runoff

Page 22: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Harris County Judges African American Judges Party Membership

Page 23: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

County Criminal Court

Page 24: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

County Civil Courts

Page 25: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

District Juvenile Courts

Page 26: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

District Family Courts

Page 27: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Probate Courts

Page 28: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

District Criminal Courts

Page 29: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Justices of the Peace

Page 30: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

The darker the red, the higher the percentage of African Americans. This map uses a linear 0-70% scale. Any census tract with more than 70% will show as full red. Based on the 2000 US Census count.

http://houstoninblack.com/index.html

Page 31: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Houston: A City for African Americans

• Houston was ranked number five in the U.S. for African Americans by Black Enterprise Magazine (2008)

• Ranked in the top 5 cities for African-American families by Black Enterprise Magazine (2004)

• Ranked as the third best city for expanding or starting an African-American-owned business by ING U.S. Financial Services Gazelle Index (2004)

• Ranked as the top city for African-American families by BET.com (2002)

http://houstoninblack.com/index.html

Page 32: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Population Houston Metropolitan

http://houstoninblack.com/index.html

Page 33: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney
Page 34: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Marriage Rates of African Americans in Houston

http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html

Page 35: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Unemployment Rates in Houston

http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html

Page 36: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Employment in Houston

http://houstoninblack.com/houstonabout.html

Page 37: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

National Income Averages: by Ethnicity (2008)

Source: http://www.census.gov/prod/2009pubs/p60-236.pdf

Page 38: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans by the Numbers

As of July 1, 2008, The estimated population of black resident in the United State. including those of

more than one race is 41.1 million. They made up 13.5% of the total U.S. population. This figure

represents an increase of more than half a million residents from one year earlier. The projected black

population of the United States (including those of more then one race) for July 1. 2050 is estimated to

be 65.7 million. On that date, according to the projection, blacks would constitute 15% of the nation’s

total population.

83% of single-race blacks 25 or older, the population who has at least a high school diploma in 2008

20% of single-race black 25 and older had a bachelor degree or higher in 2008

2.5 million of single –race college students fall in fall 2008. This was roughly double the

corresponding number from 15 years earlier

24.7% is the poverty rate in 2008 for single-race blacks, statistically unchanged from 2007

19.1% of single–race blacks lacking health insurance in 2008, statistically unchanged from 2007

Page 39: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Unemployment statistics

Page 40: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Unemployment in Houston vs. Texas

Unemployment in Oct. 2009:Here: 8.0% Texas: 8.1%

Page 41: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Unemployment rates of African Americans age 25 years and over by

Educational Attainment, 1999-2009

Page 42: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American in Labor Force

Page 43: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Educational attainment of African Americans in the labor force

Page 44: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Participants on WIC

(Women, Infant and Children program)

Page 45: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Gender and SNAP participants by selected Demographic characteristicsRace Total Participate

(%)Males Participate (%)

Female Participate (%)

White 30.3 17.7 12.5

African American 22.6 13.7 8.9

Hispanic 14.8 8.3 6.5

Asians 2.5 1.4 1.1

Native American 4.3 2.5 1.8

Race Unknown 25.6 14.9 10.7

Page 46: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Distribution of Participating household by Race/Ethnicity in Texas (SNAP)

White African American

Hispanic Other Missing/Unknown

percentage 19.8 18.1 30.0 1.4 30.7

Page 47: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Poverty ThresholdThe poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living in a given country.

Page 48: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Poverty Facts

• In 2008, 13.2 percent of all persons lived in poverty.  In 1993 the poverty rate was 15.1 percent. Between 1993 and 2000, the poverty rate fell each year, reaching 11.3 percent in 2000.

• The poverty rate for all persons masks considerable variation between racial/ethnic subgroups. Poverty rates for blacks and Hispanics greatly exceed the national average. In 2008, 24.7 percent of blacks and 23.2 percent of Hispanics were poor, compared to 8.6 percent of non-Hispanic whites and 11.8 percent of Asians.

• Poverty rates are highest for families headed by single women, particularly if they are black or Hispanic. In 2008, 28.7 percent of households headed by single women were poor, while 13.8 percent of households headed by single men and 5.5 percent of married-couple households lived in poverty.

Page 49: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

U.S. Census Bureau Poverty Thresholds, 2008

Size of Family Unit Poverty Threshold

1 person $10,991

Under 65 yrs $11,201

65 yrs and over $10,326

2 people $14,051

Household under 65 yrs $14,489

Household 65 yrs and over $13,030

3 People $17,163

4 People $22,025

5 People $26,049

6 People $29,456

7 People $33,529

8 People $37,220

9 People or more $44,346

Page 50: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

People and Families in Poverty by Ethnicity, 2008 and 2007

Page 51: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

POVERTY PARTICIPANTS IN GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

Page 52: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Poor and Low income Residents

2007 poverty level

• In 2008, 13.2% in U.S. were in impoverished; 12.5% in 2007

• Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007: Houston: 20.7% whole state: 16.3%

• Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007: Houston: 8.2%: Whole state: 6.8%

Graduates and non-graduates• Children below poverty level:

Houston, 31.0% State: 22.9%• Poverty rate among high school

graduates not in families: Houston: 17.1% Texas: 18.5%

• Poverty rate among people who did not graduate high school not in families: Houston: 45.3% Texas: 45.2%

Page 53: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Poverty as a result of homeless

Poverty and the lack of affordable housing are the principal causes of family homelessness. Declining wages and changes in welfare programs account for increasing poverty among families.

One of the fastest growing segments of the homeless population are families with children. In 2007, 23% of all homeless people were members of families with children (US Conference of Mayors, 2007). Recent evidence confirms that homelessness among families is increasing.

Page 54: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Population of Houston city, TXIn 2006-2008, Houston, TX has a total population of 2.0 million -1.0 million (49%) females and 1.0 million (51%) males. The median age was 32.8 years. 27% females of the population was under 18 years and 9% was 65 years and older.

Page 55: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Races in Houston

Page 56: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Harris County, Texas• Population in July 2008:

2,242,193. Population change since 2000: +14.8%

• Males: 1,119,645 (49.9%) • Females: 1,122,548 (50.1%)•

Median resident age: 30.9 years Texas median age: 32.3 years

• White Non-Hispanic (42.1%)

• Hispanic (32.9%)

• Black (18.5%)

• Other race (14.2%)

• Two or more races (3.0%)

• Vietnamese (1.6%)

• Asian Indian (1.1%)

• Chinese (1.0%)

• American Indian (0.8%)

• Other Asian (0.6%)

Page 57: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Foreclosure

Foreclosure property sales made up 21.0 percent of all single-family home sales in the Houston area in December (2009) compared to 25.5 percent a year earlier and the 2009 peak of 34.0 percent last January. The median price of December foreclosure sales reported in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) rose 4.2 percent to $89,900 on a year-over-year basis.

Foreclosures were up 47% in March from a year ago, and up 7% from last month alone, according to RealtyTrac.

Page 58: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Poverty level in HoustonLess than 50 percent of the poverty level

Less than 100 percent of the poverty level

White 4.2% 11.3%

Black or African American 11.0% 22.9%

American Indian and Alaska Native

5.5% 14.5%

Asian 4.6% 10.4%

Native Hawaiian and Other race

1.1% 31.8%

Some other race 7.1% 20.7%

Two or more races 5.6% 13.1%

Page 59: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Houston’s Housing

• 2% percent of Texas home loans were in the foreclosure process at the end of 2009, compared with a national rate of 4.58%, according to a summary of activity by the.

• Texas is one of only seven states with a foreclosure rate of 2 percent or lower.

• In the third quarter of 2009 it was one of eight states at this level.

Page 60: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Housing opportunity National HomeownershipRates for African Americans

• 2005: 48.2%• 2006: 48%• 2008 :47.5%• 2009: 46.6%

• Houston (2000): 45.8%; TX 63.8%

• Black 45.7%

• Indian 54.1% • Asian/Pac. Islander

59.0% • Hispanic 47.4% Non-

Hispanic • White 70.9%

Page 61: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American relationship

Page 62: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Houston Household

Average household size:This city:   2.7 people Texas:   2.7 people

Percentage of family households: This city:   63.7% Whole state:   71.0%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:

This city:   5.1%

Whole state:   4.4%

Page 63: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Median Income in Houston

Income• Estimated median household

income in 2008: $44,315 (it was $36,616 in 2000)Houston: $44,315 Texas: $50,043

• Estimated per capita income in 2008: $26,836

Housing• Estimated median house or

condo value in 2008: $132,900 (it was $77,500 in 2000) Houston: $132,900 Texas: $126,800

Page 64: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Houston city, income, earning And wages data

Mean prices in 2008: All housing units: $200,681; Detached houses: $201,900; Townhouses or other attached units: $188,869; In 2-unit structures: $617,213; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $195,876; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $189,208; Mobile homes: $28,250

Median gross rent in 2008: $775.Percentage of residents living in poverty in 2008: 19.5%(6.4% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 27.1% for Black residents, 24.3% for Hispanic or Latino residents, 26.5% for other race residents, 12.6% for two or more races residents)

Estimated median house or condo value in 2008: $132,900 (it was $77,500 in 2000) Houston:   $132,900 Texas:   $126,800 Estimated median household income in 2008: $44,315 (it was $36,616 in 2000) Houston:   $44,315 Texas:   $50,043 :

Nationally: $50, 303 Estimated per capita income in 2008: $26,836

Page 65: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Houston’s education and marital status

For population 25 years and over in Houston

• High school or higher: 70.4%

• Bachelor's degree or higher: 27.0%

• Graduate or professional degree: 9.7%

• Unemployed: 7.6%

• Mean travel time to work: 27.4 minutes

For population 15 years and over in Houston city

• Never married: 32.2%

• Now married: 48.8%

• Separated: 3.6%

• Widowed: 5.4%

• Divorced: 10.0%

Page 66: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

America’s Most Vulnerable Children Poverty Rate

Page 67: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

National Fact Sheet

Page 68: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Race/Ethnicity of Children in Foster Care

Page 69: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African Americans in the Legal Field

• Many African American political leaders began their career in the legal sector. – Ex: U.S. Representative Sheila

Jackson Lee, U.S. Rep. Al Green, Houston City Council member C.O. Bradford, Texas State Rep. Sylvester Turner and many more!

Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2

Page 70: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

National Minority Law School Acceptance Rates

http://lsnc.net/equity/2009/04/28/law-school-admission-rates-for-african-american-and-latino-students-lag/

Page 71: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Law School Acceptance Rates in Texas (2005-2006)

Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2

Page 72: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Texas Bar Passage Rate for African Americans and Latinos

African Americans Latinos

Source: http://www.ble.state.tx.us/one/analysis_0704tbe.htm#q2

Page 73: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

NORTH FOREST ISD

• Graduation Rates • Drop Rates

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

 

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African American

Hispanics

Anglos

73

Page 74: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Education and Imprisonment Rates for African Americans in Texas

Jeffrey Effiong

Page 75: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African- American Imprisonment in the US

•A national report published by Justice Policy

Institute in August 2003 showed that nearly twice as

many African American men in their early 30s have

prison records (22%) than Bachelors degrees (12%).

•According to a report by the Justice Policy Institute

in 2002, the number of African American men in

prison has grown to five times the rate it was twenty

years ago

Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” Website: http://www.justicepolicy.org

Page 76: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Imprisonment in Texas

•African Americans are incarcerated at 5 times the rate of Whites in Texas (3,734 per 100,000 inmates compared to 694 per 100,000 Whites)

•There are more African-American men of all ages in prison in Texas (66,300) than in the Texas higher education system (40,800).

Page 77: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Penitentiary Facts in Texas

•Estimated number of non-violent offenders

imprisoned in Texas: 89,400

•Number of Texas inmates who leave prison

and return to their communities each year:

65,169

•Estimated number who will return to prison

within three years: 23,070

Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/

Page 78: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

State Prisons and Society

• Number of state prisons built in Texas between 1980 and 2004: 94

• Total number of university campuses in Texas: 94

• Total number of state prisons in Texas

(not counting jails, federal lockups, and juvenile facilities): 114

Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/

Page 79: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

State Prisons and Society

• Incarceration rate in Texas (inmates per 100,000)

Percent increase in Texas’s prison population between 1980 and 2004: 56.6%

• Percent increase in Texas corrections spending between 1980 and 2004: 16%

Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/

Page 80: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

State Prisons and Society

• Estimated portion of African American children in Texas with at least one parent in prison on any given night: 1 in 14

• Estimated percent chance in 1950 that a African American man born in Texas would go to prison during his lifetime: 3%

• Estimated chance in 1996 that a African American man born in Texas will go to prison: 29

Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/

19501996

Likelihood of Imprisonment

Page 81: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Incarceration due to Drug Related Offenses

•The number of people incarcerated in prisons and state jails for drug offenses in Texas has grown nearly 13-fold, from 2,326 in 1980 (or 8% of the prison population), to 29,720 in 2002 (or 21% of the prison and state jail population).

•The number of people admitted to prison in Texas for a drug offense grew from 5,805 in 1986 to 11,722 in 1999—a 102% increase.

Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: http://www.justicepolicy.org

Page 82: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Incarceration for Drug Related Offenses

• Among youth age 12 to 17, 10% of African Americans, and 12.6% of Whites reported using illicit drugs within the preceding month.

• According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), in 2002, 8.5% of Whites, and 9.7% of African Americans reported using illicit drugs in the preceding month.

• Whites and African Americans reported to be dependent on a substance at virtually the same rate (9.5% of African Americans, and 9.3% of Whites).

• Whites and African Americans have been shown to use illicit drugs at similar rates—and where there is some disparity in drug use, it comes nowhere close to the scale of overrepresentation in arrests and imprisonment.

Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: http://www.justicepolicy.org

Page 83: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

National Educational Statistics for African American Males

•Among Black males who drop out of high school, estimated at 40 % in 2007 and is now closer to 50 %, almost three of every four (72 %) are jobless, and face a 60 % likelihood of being incarcerated.

• Nearly 23 % of all young Black men ages 16 to 24 who have dropped out of high school are in jail, prison, or in a juvenile justice institution in America.

•In 1995, 16 % of black men in their 20’s who did not attend college were in jail or prison.

• By 2004, 21 percent were incarcerated.

• By their mid-30’s, 6 in 10 black men who had dropped out of school had spent time in prison.

The dropout rate for Whites was only 12.2 percent. Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: defendernetwork.com

72%

60%

African American Male High School Drop Outs

Jobless

Face a Likelihood of Being Incarcerated

Page 84: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

National Education Statistics for

African American Males

•In 1980, there were 143,000 Black men in

prison and 463,700 enrolled in college.

• Today, nationally more Black men are in

jail than in college. In 2000 there were

791,600 Black men in prison and 603,032

enrolled in college.

Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: defendernetwork.com

0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000

1980 2009

African American Males in Prison

African American Males in College

Page 85: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

African American Incarceration due to Drug Related Offenses

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

1986 1999

Drug Offense Imprisonment Rates

African Americans

Whites

•Between 1986-1999 the number of young African Americans imprisoned for drug offenses increased by 36 %.

• During the same period, the number of White youth incarcerated for drug offenses decreased by 9 %.

•Therefore, the number of White drug prisoner admissions increased by 671 (from 2464 in 1986 to 3135 in 1999), while the number of African American drug prisoner admissions increased by 4,837 admissions (from 1352 to 6189).

Source: “Race and Imprisonment in Texas” website: www.justicepolicy.org

Page 86: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Incarceration vs. Education

• Ratio of growth in Texas corrections to higher education spending between 1980 and 2000: 7:1

• Number of Texas black men added to the prison population vs. the college student population (1980–2000): 4:1

• Increases in Texas criminal justice expenditures have outpaced increases in education and transportation over the last decade.

• The current Texas criminal justice budget of $2.5 billion exceeds education expenditures by the major Texas school districts.

• High incarceration rates in minority communities in Texas result in significant economic productivity losses.

• Minorities, especially African Americans are overrepresented in the Texas prison population.

• Estimates of lost economic productivity due to incarceration in the African-American community exceed $1 billion dollars.

Source: “Texas Tough” website: http://texastough.com/resources/facts/

Page 87: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Unemployment rates for African American Males

• The unemployment rate for African American males 20 and over is 16.9%

• The unemployment rate for African American Males aged 16-19 is 18.5%

• The unemployment rate for African American males aged 16-24 is 49.5%

Source: “Defender Magazine” Winter 2009 website: Defendernetwork.com Department of Labor’s Bureau of Labor Statistics (Nov. 2009);

Page 88: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Single- Parent Families in Texas (as of 2005)

Page 89: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Single parent Families in Texas

•Research conducted for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the American Educational Research Association shows that children in single-parent families score worse on measures of health, education, emotional and behavioral problems than children living with both parents. 

• These children also are more likely to drop out of school, to become heads of single-parent families, themselves and to be poorer as adults.

Single-parent families have increased significantly in the United States in the past 20 years, according to the “2005 Kids Count Data Book”. 

• Texas has the country’s 11th highest percentage of single-parent households, 39 %.

• Research suggests that approximately 90 percent of single-parent families are headed by females. 

60% of children in this country who live in female-headed single-parent families fall below the poverty line, compared with only 12 % of children in two-parent families.

• Children who live in female-headed single-parent homes are more likely to live in poverty due to the limited earning potential of women, inadequate childcare assistance and lack of child-support payments.

Source: Dallas Indicators website: http://www.dallasindicators.org

Page 90: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

State of Black Houston:Education

By: Iysha Batts

90

Page 91: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

STUDENT ETHNICITY IN TEXAS’ PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

91

Page 92: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

TEACHERS ETHNICITY IN TEXAS’ PUBLIC SCHOOLS

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

92

Page 93: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

District Name

Campus Name

2007 2008 2009

North Forest North Forest High

TAKS: Math & Science; AU

TAKS: Math &Science; AU

TAKS: Math & Science; AU

Houston Dowling Middle TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU

Houston Fondren Middle TAKS: Math TAKS: Science; AU

TAKS: Science; AU

Houston Furr High TAKS: Math & Science; AU

Houston Jones High TAKS: Math & Science; AU

TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Math & Science

Houston Lee High TAKS: Math & Science

TAKS: Science; AU

TAKS: Science; AU

Houston Ryan Middle TAKS: Math; AU TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU

Houston Smith Education Center

TAKS: Math TAKS: Science TAKS: Science; AU

Houston Sterling High TAKS: Math & Science

TAKS: Math TAKS: Math & Science; AU

Houston WALIPP TAKS: Math & Science; AU

Houston Westbury High TAKS: Math & Science

TAKS: Math TAKS: Math; AU

Houston Wheatley High TAKS: Math & Science

TAKS: Math & Science;AU

Houston Worthing High TAKS: Math & Science

TAKS: Math & Science; AU

TAKS: Math & Science; AU

Houston Yates High TAKS: Math & Science

Low

est R

anki

ng S

choo

ls

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

93

Page 94: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Amount of State and Federal Funding - Per Student(2008-2009)

• HISD receives $2,735 per student from the state and $29 from the federal government.

• Alief ISD receives $4,186 per student from the state and $34 from the federal government.

• Fort Bend ISD receives $3,384 per student from the state and $23 from the federal government.

• North Forest ISD receives $4,900 per student from the state and no money from the federal government

• Stafford MSD receives $1,691 per student form the state and $33 from the federal government.

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

94

Page 95: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

$0

$1,000

$2,000

$3,000

$4,000

$5,000

$6,000

HISD AliefISD Fort Bend ISD

North Forest

ISD

Stafford MSD

State

AMOUNT OF STATE FUNDING - PER STUDENT (2008-2009)

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

95

Page 96: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

$0 $5

$10 $15 $20 $25 $30 $35 $40

HISD Alief ISD Fort Bend ISD

North Forest

ISD

Stafford MSD

Federal

AMOUNT OF FEDERAL FUNDING - PER STUDENT (2008-2009)

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

96

Page 97: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

NORTH FOREST ISD

Students Teachers

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

97

Page 98: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

NORTH FOREST ISD

Graduation Rates Drop Rates

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

 

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African American

Hispanics

Anglos

98

Page 99: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

STAFFORD ISD

Students Teachers

99

Page 100: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

STAFFORD ISD GRADUATION RATES

Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates

0102030405060708090

100

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

02468

101214161820

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

100

Page 101: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

HISD

Students Teachers

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

101

Page 102: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

HISD

Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates

0102030405060708090

100

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

102

Page 103: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

ALIEF ISD

Students Teachers

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

103

Page 104: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

ALIEF ISD

Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

104

Page 105: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

FORT BEND ISD

Students Teachers

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

105

Page 106: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

FORT BEND ISD

Graduation Rates Drop Out Rates

0102030405060708090

100

Class of 2007 Class of 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

Class of 2007 Class 0f 2008

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

Source: http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

106

Page 107: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

STATISTICS FOR HBCUS VS. TRADITIONAL UNIVERSITIES

107

Page 108: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

0102030405060708090

African Americans

Hispanics

Anglos

GRADUATION RATES(2008 – 2009)

108

Page 109: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

0102030405060708090

100

Full Time

Part Time

RETENTION RATES (FALL 2008)

http://www.uncf.org/aboutus/hbcus.asp

109

Page 110: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

Source: 110

Page 111: October 14, 2010   Texas Southern University   Presentation  by Jew Don Boney

• Texas Education Agencyhttp://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/perfreport/aeis/

 •The Journal of Blacks in Higher Educationhttp://www.jbhe.com/features/65_gradrates.htmlhttp://www.jbhe.com/features/50_blackstudent_gradrates.htmlhttp://www.jbhe.com/preview/winter07preview.html

• IPEDS Data Centerhttp://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/datacenter/Snapshotx.aspx?unitId=adadb3b2adae

• The United Negro College Fundhttp://www.uncf.org/aboutus/hbcus.asp

• The Houston Association of Realtorshttp://www.har.com

• The Texas Tribunehttp://www.texastribune.org/library/data/texas-lowest-performing-schools/ 

Sources

111