OCT 2013 MA and Investment Summary - Petsky Prunier...

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October 2013 M&A and Investment Summary Expertise Commitment Results Expertise. Commitment. Results.

Transcript of OCT 2013 MA and Investment Summary - Petsky Prunier...

October 2013 M&A and Investment Summary

Expertise Commitment ResultsExpertise. Commitment. Results.

Table of Contents

Overview of Monthly M&A and Investment Activity 31

Monthly M&A and Investment Activity by Industry Segment 102

Additional Monthly M&A and Investment Activity Data 403 Additional Monthly M&A and Investment Activity Data 403

About Petsky Prunier 534

Securities offered through Petsky Prunier Securities, LLC, member of FINRA.

This M&A and Investment Summary has been prepared by and is being distributed in the United States by Petsky Prunier, a broker dealer register with the d b f k ff l d h l l d b h d h l d l

2 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

U.S. SEC and a member of FINRA. Petsky Prunier is not affiliated with Altium Capital Ltd, but has partnered with Altium to expand its international presence. Altium has not prepared or verified the information in this Summary.  Persons in the United States should contact Petsky Prunier for further information or services. This M&A and Investment Summary is not being distributed by Altium Capital Ltd in the United States and Altium Capital Ltd is not offering any services to persons in the United States.

M&A and Investment Summary for All Segments

Transaction Distribution

A total of 309 deals were announced in October 2013, of which 181 were worth $8.4 billion in reported aggregate value

Software and Marketing Technology were the most active segments with 67 and 62 deals announced, respectively

Digital Media/Commerce was the highest reported value segment with 59 deals announced, of which 44 were reported at $2.9 billionin aggregate value

Strategic buyers announced 139 deals (45 percent of total volume), of which 40 were worth $5.5 billion in aggregate value

VC/Growth Capital investors announced 158 deals, of which 139 were worth $2.5 billion in aggregate reported value

Buyout investors announced 12 deals during the month, of which two were reported at $418 million  in aggregate value

OCTOBER 2013

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Software 67 22% $1,653.1 20% 24 $933.5 2 ‐    41 $719.6

Marketing Technology 62 20% 606.8 7% 26 384.1 1 ‐    35 222.7

Digital Media/Commerce 59 19% 2 913 8 35% 17 1 845 9 0 42 1 067 9

BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Digital Media/Commerce 59 19% 2,913.8 35% 17 1,845.9 0 ‐    42 1,067.9

Information & Business Services 41 13% 1,622.4 19% 31 1,139.0 4 417.0 6 66.4

Technology & Communications  38 12% 421.6 5% 11 93.6 2 ‐    25 328.0

Digital Advertising 16 5% 50.9 1% 10 0.6 0 ‐    6 50.3

Agency & Marketing Services 13 4% 73.7 1% 10 72.1 2 1.6 1 ‐   

Traditional Media 13 4% 1,053.0 13% 10 1,051.0 1 ‐    2 2.0

3 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Total 309 100% 8,395.2 100% 139 5,519.8 12 418.6 158 2,456.8

M&A and Investment Summary for All Segments

Transaction Distribution

Strategic buyer activity accounted for 66 percent of reported deal value during the month, and included:

• Softbank’s $1.5 billion acquisition of Supercell, a Finland‐based online gaming company

• Monsanto’s $930 million purchase of The Climate Corporation, a technology platform combining hyper‐local weather monitoring, agronomic data modeling, and high‐resolution weather simulations

• Oracle’s $400 million acquisition of BigMachines which offers software to help companies manage complex sales transactionsOracle s $400 million acquisition of BigMachines, which offers software to help companies manage complex sales transactions

$38 0$40 0

Omnicom/Publicis 

$20.2  $21.6 

$38.0 

$18.0 $20.0 

$25.0 

$30.0 

$35.0 

$40.0 

(2)

$9.5  $9.8  $9.9  $7.2 $6.1 

$8.7  $7.5  $7.7  $8.4 

305 390 253 409 298 335 357 361 384 363 384 373 307$‐

$5.0 

$10.0 

$15.0 

Oct 12 Nov 12 Dec 12 Jan 13 Feb 13 Mar 13 Apr 13 May 13 Jun 13 Jul 13 Aug 13 Sep 13 Oct 13

(1)

4 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

(1) Aggregate totals for February 2013 do not include Liberty Global’s $24.3 billion acquisition of Virgin Media or Comcast’s $16.7 billion acquisition of its remaining 49 percent stake in NBC Universal(2) Aggregate totals for June 2013 do not include Vodafone’s $14 billion acquisition of Kabel Deutschland

Oct‐12 Nov‐12 Dec‐12 Jan‐13 Feb‐13 Mar‐13 Apr‐13 May‐13 Jun‐13 Jul‐13 Aug‐13 Sep‐13 Oct‐13

Selected Transactions with Valuation Information Disclosed($ in Millions)

Target Subsegment Buyer/Investor Ent. Value Rev EBITDA EV/REV EV/EBITDA

Digital Media/Commerce

Supercell Gaming SOFTBANK Corporation 3,000.0$             714.3$                 416.7$                 4.2x 7.2x

Marketing Technology

Aggregate Knowledge, Inc. Analytics  & Reporting NeuStar, Inc. 119.0 30.0 ‐                          4.0x NA 

Pironet NDH AG(1) Content Management Cancom SE 62.9 59.1 8.3                      1.1x 7.6x

Traditional Media

Infrastructure Journal B‐to‐B Media Euromoney Institutional  Investor plc 20.0 6.5 ‐                          3.1x NA 

Technology & Communcations

e pay Asia Limited Financial Technology GHL Systems Berhad 34 2 11 1 3 9 3 1x 8 8xe‐pay Asia Limited Financial  Technology GHL Systems Berhad 34.2 11.1 3.9                      3.1x 8.8x

Software

Procurian, Inc. ERP Software Accenture plc 375.0 140.0 17.9                     2.7x 20.9x

SendMail, Inc. Infrastructure Software Proofpoint, Inc. 23.0 5.0 ‐                          4.6x NA 

Information & Business Services

CoreMatrix Systems IT Consulting/Systems  Integration Perficient, Inc. 31.5 15.0                     ‐                          2.1x NA 

(1) Pironet sold a 22 percent equity stake for $14 million to Cancom

5 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Selected IPOs with Valuation Information Disclosed($ in Millions)

Target Subsegment Buyer/Investor Ent. Value Rev EBITDA EV/REV EV/EBITDA

Digital Media/Commerce

Forgame Holdings Gaming IPO 843.3$                 164.4$                 52.0$                   5.1x 16.2x

Marketing Technology

Criteo SA Online Targeting/Optimization IPO 2,830.1 458.9 10.5                     6.2x NM

Traditional Media

SFX Entertainment Inc. Entertainment Media IPO 1,104.5 62.0 (39.2)                    17.8x NM 

Technology & Communications

CommScope Holding Company Inc. Networking Equipment IPO 5,571.1 3,487.8 8.5                        1.6x NM

Endurance International  Group Holdings, Inc. Website Creation/Hosting IPO 2,631.9 451.4 50.0                     5.8x NM

Software

Veeva Systems  Inc. Healthcare Software IPO 2,399.1 168.0 64.8                     14.3x 37.0x

Note: IPO multiples  based final  share price and TTM financials  and pro forma balance sheets per latest Registration Fil ing

6 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Securities in Registration($ in Millions)

Aggregate Date Company Name Country Segment Offering Value Rev EBITDA

Oct‐13 Freelancer.com Austra l ia Digi ta l  Media/Commerce $14.2 NA  NA 

Oct‐13 Mavenir Systems, Inc.  United States Technology & Communications 86.3 82.1 (8.4)

LTM

Oct‐13 Nimble  Storage United States Technology & Communications 150.0 NA  NA 

Oct‐13 Varonis  Sys tems, Inc. United States Software 100.0 NA  NA 

Oct‐13 Zul i l y, Inc. United States Digi ta l  Media/Commerce 100.0 NA  NA 

Sep‐13 58.com China Digita l  Media/Commerce 150.0 NA  NA 

Sep‐13 Barracuda  Networks , Inc. United States Software 100.0 NA  NA 

Sep‐13 Midasplayer.com Ltd. (King.com) United Kingdom Digita l  Media/Commerce NA  NA  NA 

Sep‐13 Qunar.com China Digita l  Media/Commerce 125.0 NA  NA 

Sep‐13 SunEdison Semiconductor, Inc. United States Technology & Communications 250.0 NA  NA 

Sep‐13 Twitter, Inc. United States Digi ta l  Media/Commerce 1,750.0 534.5 (56.9)

Sep‐13 Wixpress  Ltd. Is rael Marketing Technology 100.0 NA  NA 

Aug‐13 Chegg, Inc. United States Digi ta l  Media/Commerce 150.0 237.8 42.1

Jun‐13 SFX Enterta inment Inc. United States Tradi tional  Media 216.7 35.0 (25.6)

Jun‐12 goldenTech SA Switzerland Software 5.2 NA  NA 

Jun‐12 Shanghai  Amarsoft Information Technology China Software NA  NA  NA 

Apr‐12 BlackStratus , Inc.  United States Software 20.0 9.2 (0.6)

Apr‐12 NSFOCUS Information Technology Co., Ltd. China Technology & Communications NA  NA  NA 

Apr‐12 Shenzhen Tinno Mobi le  Technology Corp. China Technology & Communications 451.0 NA  NA 

Mar‐12 Reva l  Holdings , Inc. United States Software 75.0 47.0 (12.1)

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LTM IPO Performance

Initial Offering Final Price  Stock Price at Close Stock Price on % Change from 

Date Ticker Company Name Country Price Range Per Share on 1st Trading Day Oct 31, 2013 1st Trading Day

Oct‐13 NasdaqGS:COMM CommScope  Holding Company Inc. Uni ted States $18.00‐$21.00 $15.00 $14.99, fla t  $15.28 1.9%

LTM IPO Performance

Oct‐13 NasdaqGS:CRTO Cri teo SA France 27.00‐29.00 31.00 35.39, up 15% 35.31 (0.2%)

Oct‐13 NasdaqGS:EIGI Endurance  International  Group Holdings , Inc. China 5.60‐7.09 6.58 8.70, up 32% 10.98 26.2%

Oct‐13 SEHK:484 Forgame  Holdings China 5.60‐7.09 6.58 8.70, up 32% 8.25 (5.1%)

Oct‐13 NasdaqGS:SFXE SFX Enterta inment Inc. Uni ted States 11.00‐13.00 13.00 11.89, down 9% 8.58 (27.8%)

Oct‐13 NYSE:VEEV Veeva  Systems  Inc. Uni ted States 12.00‐14.00 20.00 37.16, up 86% 38.91 4.7%

Sep‐13 NasdaqGM:BNFT Benefitfocus , Inc. Uni ted States 21.50‐24.50 26.50 53.55, up 102% $50.10 (6.4%)Sep 13 NasdaqGM:BNFT Benefitfocus , Inc. Uni ted States 21.50 24.50 26.50 53.55, up 102% $50.10 (6.4%)

Sep‐13 NasdaqGS:COVS Covis int Corporation United States 9.00‐11.00 10.00 12.31, up 23% 12.27 (0.3%)

Sep‐13 NasdaqGS:FEYE Fi reEye, Inc. Uni ted States 12.00‐14.00 20.00 39.40, up 97% 37.90 (3.8%)

Sep‐13 NasdaqGS:MONT Montage  Technology Group Limited China 12.00‐14.00 10.00 12.80, up 28% 14.08 10.0%

Sep‐13 NasdaqGS:PINC Premier, Inc. Uni ted States 23.00‐26.00 27.00 30.65, up 14% 30.81 0.5%

Sep‐13 NasdaqGS:FUEL Rocket Fuel , Inc. Uni ted States 27.00‐29.00 29.00 55.42, up 91% 51.04 (7.9%)

Sep‐13 NYSE:VMEM Viol in Memory, Inc. Uni ted States 8.00‐10.00 9.00 7.20, down 20% 6.65 (7.6%)

Aug‐13 NYSE:CVT Cvent, Inc. Uni ted States 17.00‐19.00 21.00 32.92, up 57% 30.99 (5.9%)

Aug‐13 NYSE:YUME YuMe, Inc. Uni ted States 12.00‐14.00 9.00 9.00, fla t 8.24 (8.4%)

Jul ‐13 NasdaqGS:SALE Reta i lMeNot, Inc. Uni ted States 20.00‐22.00 21.00 27.70, up 32% 32.62 17.8%

Jun‐13 NYSE:GIMO Gigamon LLC United States 18.00‐20.00 19.00 28.47, up 50% 30.78 8.1%

Jun‐13 NasdaqGS:GOGO Gogo Inc. Uni ted States 15.00‐17.00 17.00 16.00, down 6% 18.64 16.5%q g ,

Jun‐13 NSEI:JUSTDIAL Just Dia l  Limited India 8.39‐9.69 9.46 10.77, up 14% 20.23 87.8%

Jun‐13 NYSE:LITB Light in the  Box  China 8.50‐10.50 9.50 11.61, up 22% 9.23 (20.5%)

Jun‐13 NYSE:LXFT Luxoft Holding, Inc. Switzerland 16.00‐18.00 17.00 20.71, up 22% 29.22 43.4%

Jun‐13 NYSE:TXTR Textura  Corporation United States 13.00‐15.00 15.00 20.35, up 36% 38.33 88.4%

Jun‐13 NYSE:TRMR Tremor Video, Inc. Uni ted States 11.00‐13.00 10.00 8.50, down 15% 9.64 13.4%

8 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

May‐13 NYSE:ECOM ChannelAdvisor Corporation United States 12.00‐14.00 14.00 18.44, up 32% 34.86 89.0%

May‐13 NYSE:CYNI Cyan, Inc. Uni ted States 10.00‐12.00 11.00 11.14, up 1% 4.71 (57.7%)

May‐13 NasdaqGS:MKTO Marketo, Inc. Uni ted States 11.00‐13.00 13.00 23.10, up 78% 33.76 46.1%

LTM IPO Performance

Initial Offering Final Price  Stock Price at Close Stock Price on % Change from 

Date Ticker Company Name Country Price Range Per Share on 1st Trading Day Oct 31, 2013 1st Trading Day

May‐13 Q Quinti les  Transnationa l  Holdings  Inc. United States $36.00‐$40.00 $40.00 $42.11, up 5% $41.99 (0.3%)

LTM IPO Performance

May‐13 NYSE:DATA Tableau Software, Inc. United States 28.00‐30.00 31.00 50.75, up 64% 61.46 21.1%

Apr‐13 NYSE:RALY Ral ly Software  Development Corp. United States 11.00‐13.00 14.00 17.81, up 27% 26.83 50.6%

Mar‐13 NYSE:MRIN Marin Software United States 11.00‐13.00 14.00 16.26, up 16% 11.59 (28.7%)

Mar‐13 NYSE:MODN Model  N, Inc. United States 12.50‐14.50 15.50 18.45, up 19% 8.99 (51.3%)

Mar‐13 TSE:3182 Ois ix Inc. Japan 10.42‐12.51 12.51 28.73, up 30% 39.38 37.1%

M 13 N d CM IPDN P f i l Di i t N t k LLC U it d St t 10 00 12 00 8 00 7 67 d 4% 5 00 (34 8%)Mar‐13 NasdaqCM:IPDN Profess iona l  Divers i ty Network LLC United States 10.00‐12.00 8.00 7.67, down 4% 5.00 (34.8%)

Feb‐13 AIM:DGS Digi ta l  Globe  Services , Ltd. United States No Range 2.47 2.59, up 5% 4.01 54.7%

Feb‐13 TSE:3671 Softmax Co., Ltd Japan 11.44‐13.52 13.52 31.16, up 30% 36.02 15.6%

Feb‐13 XOOM Xoom Corporation United States 13.00‐15.00 16.00 25.49, up 59% 29.82 17.0%

Nov‐12 3666 Tecnos  Japan Incorporated  Japan 16.77‐18.72 18.72 27.66, up 48% 23.66 (14.5%)

Nov‐12 YY YY, Inc. China 10.50‐12.50 10.50 11.31, up 8% $49.17 334.7%

9 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Digital Media/Commerce

Of the total $2.9 billion in value reported in the Digital Media/Commerce segment, $1.8 billion in strategic and buyout exits were reported, while another $1.1 billion of investments were made

C d M bil C t t/A th t ti b t ll t ith 16 d 15 t ti d eCommerce and Mobile Content/Apps were the most active subsegment across  all segments, with 16 and 15 transactions announced, respectively, worth a combined total of $711 million

Select acquisitions:

• Softbank’s $1.5 billion acquisition of Finland‐based online gaming company Supercell

• Grupa o2’s $124 million acquisition of Wirtualna Polska, a Poland‐based Web search portal 

Select investments:

• Fidelity Investments’ $225 million investment in social scrapbooking site Pinterest

• The $206 million investment in retail shipping service ShopRunner from Alibaba Group, valuing the company at $600 million

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

DIGITAL MEDIA/COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT

$ $ $ $

eCommerce 16 27% $568.4 20% 3 $117.4 0 ‐    13 $451.0

Mobile Content/Apps 15 25% 142.8 5% 6 70.0 0 ‐    9 72.8

Social Media/Apps 10 17% 327.8 11% 1 ‐    0 ‐    9 327.8

Niche Content 8 14% 89.3 3% 2 ‐    0 ‐    6 89.3

Gaming 5 8% 1,599.8 55% 4 1,534.8 0 ‐    1 65.0

Classifieds/Auctions/P to P 4 7% 62 0 2% 0 0 4 62 0

10 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Classifieds/Auctions/P‐to‐P 4 7% 62.0 2% 0 ‐    0 ‐    4 62.0

Web Search/Portals 1 2% 123.7 4% 1 123.7 0 ‐    0 ‐   

Total 59 100% 2,913.8 100% 17 1,845.9 0 0.0 42 1,067.9

Digital Media/CommercePublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples 

Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA1‐800‐Flowers.com Inc.   United States $5.08 ‐29%  $               324.0   $               391.3   $            739.0   $                       43.9  5.9% 2.6% 0.5x 8.9xAmazon.com Inc.   United States 359.00 ‐3%           164,327.4            159,681.4           70,133.0                       3,173.0  4.5% 22.5% 2.3x 50.3xAOL Inc.   United States 36.68 ‐17%               2,821.8                2,454.8             2,210.8                          495.1  22.4% 1.9% 1.1x 5.0xBaidu, Inc.   China 160.06 ‐6%              56,011.4               52,058.4              4,697.8                       2,111.9  45.0% 40.7% 11.1x 24.6xBetfair Group PLC   United Kingdom 15.74 ‐12%                1,608.1                 1,340.6                 602.2                          114.1  18.9% ‐0.4% 2.2x 11.8xBlue Nile Inc.   United States 40.90 ‐3%                   508.3                    461.1                 440.2                            15.3  3.5% 17.0% 1.0x 30.2xCafePress  Inc.   United States 6.05 ‐19%                   103.8                       80.7                 235.7                               7.8  3.3% 22.1% 0.3x 10.3xCDW Corporation   United States 22.05 ‐10%                3,791.7                 7,619.3           10,415.3                          758.1  7.3% 4.5% 0.7x 10.1xCopart, Inc.   United States 32.01 ‐16%                4,018.8                 4,346.6              1,046.4                          334.6  32.0% 13.2% 4.2x 13.0xCupid plc   United Kingdom 0.96 ‐71%                      79.9                       60.1                 129.1                            20.7  16.0% 109.5% 0.5x 2.9xCyberAgent Inc.   Japan 32.15 0%                2,002.7                 1,748.5              1,606.8                          143.8  9.0% 20.0% 1.1x 12.2xDemand Media, Inc.   United States 4.98 ‐50%                  435.1                   385.2                403.0                          171.8  42.6% 16.7% 1.0x 2.2xDeNA Co., Ltd.   Japan 21.79 ‐37%                2,821.8                 2,480.3              2,086.1                          827.8  39.7% 30.5% 1.2x 3.0xeBay Inc.   United States 51.94 ‐11%              67,241.4               61,501.4           15,510.0                       4,600.0  29.7% 15.2% 4.0x 13.4xE‐Commerce China Dangdang Inc. * China 8.68 ‐29%                   696.7                    486.5                 932.8                           (59.5) NM 29.3% 0.5x NM  eLong Inc. * China 20.91 ‐12%                   722.7                    422.9                 139.7                           (17.6) NM 29.8% 3.0x NM  Expedia Inc.   United States 60.11 ‐12%                7,835.5                 7,739.9              4,594.1                          573.6  12.5% 19.6% 1.7x 13.5xFacebook, Inc. * United States 49.75 ‐9%           122,127.7            113,374.7              6,871.0                       3,156.0  45.9% 48.2% 16.5x 35.9xForgame Holdings Limited   China 8.17 ‐14%                1,024.3                 1,091.4                 163.3                            51.7  31.6% 0.0% 6.7x 21.1xG5 E t t i t AB ( bl) S d 6 57 26% 57 8 51 8 14 0 5 0 36 0% 48 3% 3 7 10 3G5 Entertainment AB (publ)   Sweden 6.57 ‐26%                     57.8                      51.8                  14.0                               5.0  36.0% 48.3% 3.7x 10.3xGameLoft SA   France 10.73 ‐5%                   895.6                    813.9                 289.2                            43.9  15.2% 21.8% 2.8x 18.6xGeeknet, Inc. * United States 18.80 ‐6%                   124.2                       76.5                 125.2                               0.9  0.7% 19.4% 0.6x 84.7xGlu Mobile, Inc. * United States 3.37 ‐19%                   262.6                    234.9                   97.1                           (14.5) NM ‐3.0% 2.4x NM  Google Inc.   United States 1,027.04 ‐1%           343,121.1            295,522.1           57,386.0                    17,599.0  30.7% 23.8% 5.1x 16.8xGree, Inc.   Japan 8.36 ‐45%                1,940.5                 1,660.2              1,534.0                          554.0  36.1% ‐3.8% 1.1x 3.0xHollywood Media Corp. * United States 1.85 ‐5%                      41.9                       17.1                      0.5                             (5.9) NM ‐22.1% 33.4x NM  HSN, Inc.   United States 52.02 ‐20%                2,768.6                 2,923.5              3,346.9                          292.6  8.7% 6.1% 0.9x 10.0xIAC/InterActiveCorp United States 54 55 6% 4 544 0 4 441 7 3 063 8 528 0 17 2% 16 4% 1 4x 8 4xIAC/InterActiveCorp   United States 54.55 ‐6%               4,544.0                4,441.7             3,063.8                          528.0  17.2% 16.4% 1.4x 8.4xInternational  Game Technology   United States 18.65 ‐12%                4,863.9                 6,312.9              2,340.3                          851.0  36.4% 13.6% 2.7x 7.4xiProperty Group Limited * Malaysia 1.70 ‐13%                   308.0                    299.7                   14.3                             (4.9) NM 9.0% 21.0x NM  Jiayuan.com International  Ltd.   China 5.90 ‐63%                   177.1                       91.5                   74.0                            10.8  14.6% 24.2% 1.2x 8.5xJobStreet Corp. Bhd.   Malaysia 0.68 ‐10%                   429.5                    396.2                   53.0                            23.0  43.4% 9.5% 7.5x 17.2xKongzhong Corp.   China 8.19 ‐45%                   343.6                    199.4                 177.8                            29.7  16.7% 6.3% 1.1x 6.7xLifeLock, Inc. * United States 16.20 ‐4%                1,465.2                 1,273.3                 346.2                            14.8  4.3% 38.2% 3.7x 86.1xLiberty Interactive Corporation   United States 27.04 ‐1%              13,832.3               23,386.3           10,686.0                       1,973.0  18.5% 8.0% 2.2x 11.9xLightInTheBox Holding Co., Ltd.   China 8.56 ‐63%                  419.1                   316.4                261.3                               6.8  2.6% 0.0% 1.2x 46.6x

11 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

g g ,LinkedIn Corporation * United States 219.90 ‐15%              26,257.1               23,984.8              1,384.9                          168.0  12.1% 65.6% 17.3x 142.8xLiquidity Services, Inc. * United States 26.60 ‐40%                   844.4                    781.1                 499.0   NA   NA  15.4% 1.6x NA Mediabistro Inc. * United States 1.75 ‐39%                      10.5                       16.5                   12.7                             (2.2) NM ‐9.8% 1.3x NM  Meetic S.A.   France 25.13 0%                   585.8                    562.6                 223.9                            47.1  21.1% 2.5% 2.5x 11.9xMeetMe, Inc. * United States 2.14 ‐50%                      81.7                       81.8                   40.5                             (5.2) NM 33.7% 2.0x NM  

Digital Media/CommercePublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples 

Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAMercadolibre, Inc.   Argentina $134.64 ‐8%  $            5,944.5   $            5,758.0   $            415.9   $                     147.2  35.4% 22.1% 13.8x 39.1xMixi, Inc.   Japan 11.75 ‐51%                   182.3                       53.6                 113.2                            21.8  19.2% ‐19.1% 0.5x 2.5xNCsoft Corporation   South Korea 197.85 ‐5%               3,946.0                3,363.8                735.7                          232.1  31.5% 46.6% 4.6x 14.5xpNetflix, Inc. * United States 329.27 ‐15%              19,511.5               18,876.5              4,144.6                          213.2  5.1% 17.1% 4.6x 88.5xNexon Co. Ltd.   Japan 11.45 ‐17%                5,029.2                 4,463.9              1,372.2                          687.0  50.1% 0.0% 3.3x 6.5xOpenTable, Inc.   United States 68.59 ‐12%                1,573.3                 1,481.3                 173.8                            54.1  31.2% 15.5% 8.5x 27.4xOrbitz Worldwide, Inc.   United States 9.18 ‐31%                   991.1                 1,218.4                 816.7                          110.2  13.5% 6.0% 1.5x 11.1xOverstock.com Inc.   United States 23.37 ‐34%                   555.6                    470.7              1,248.7                            29.5  2.4% 16.6% 0.4x 16.0xPacific Online Ltd.   China 0.48 ‐7%                   518.9                    474.2                 123.5                            50.5  40.9% 12.1% 3.8x 9.4xPandora Media, Inc. * United States 25.99 ‐8%                4,916.2                 4,857.3                 528.0                           (39.8) NM 56.0% 9.2x NM  PC Home Online Inc.   Taiwan 5.64 ‐17%                   463.6                    364.2                 514.2                            21.6  4.2% 7.6% 0.7x 16.8xPerform Group plc.   United Kingdom 8.91 ‐9%               2,342.8                2,383.3                268.5                            53.1  19.8% 40.8% 8.9x 44.9xPetMed Express, Inc.   United States 14.83 ‐16%                   285.3                    233.9                 235.4                            29.5  12.5% 0.8% 1.0x 7.9xPhoenix New Media Limited   China 9.11 ‐32%                   701.8                    514.5                 200.9                            24.5  12.2% 14.9% 2.6x 21.0xpriceline.com Incorporated   United States 1,052.50 ‐4%              54,204.8               50,554.8              5,879.2                       2,104.4  35.8% 22.3% 8.6x 24.0xRakuten, Inc.   Japan 13.25 ‐13%              17,442.0               17,615.0              4,875.1                       1,127.6  23.1% 20.1% 3.6x 15.6xRediff.com India Limited * India 2.32 ‐39%                      64.1                       44.1                   16.2                             (6.8) NM ‐4.4% 2.7x NM  Renren Inc. * China 3.40 ‐26%                1,287.9                    451.6                 195.4                           (91.2) NM 35.8% 2.3x NM  Shutterfly, Inc.   United States 48.08 ‐20%                1,825.0                 1,730.5                 724.6                            79.4  11.0% 31.1% 2.4x 21.8xShutterstock Inc United States 69 90 8% 2 425 0 2 312 2 199 3 43 4 21 8% 38 4% 11 6 53 3Shutterstock, Inc.   United States 69.90 ‐8%               2,425.0                2,312.2                199.3                            43.4  21.8% 38.4% 11.6x 53.3xSky‐mobi  Limited   China 3.79 ‐35%                   119.4                       20.1                   93.3                               5.5  5.9% ‐14.8% 0.2x 3.6xSNAP Interactive, Inc. * United States 0.66 ‐50%                      25.7                       23.1                   14.9                             (3.1) NM ‐30.8% 1.6x NM  Spark Networks, Inc. * United States 7.10 ‐23%                   168.7                    150.3                   67.0                             (9.3) NM 21.5% 2.2x NM  Stamps.com Inc.   United States 44.03 ‐11%                   688.8                    605.3                 125.5                            34.2  27.3% 11.3% 4.8x 17.7xTaomee Holdings Ltd.   China 5.16 ‐26%                   189.4                       72.3                   40.9                               3.9  9.6% ‐2.9% 1.8x 18.3xTheStreet, Inc. * United States 2.32 ‐9%                      78.6                       28.5                   51.5                             (1.7) NM ‐4.5% 0.6x NM  United Online, Inc.   United States 12.99 ‐79%                   172.4                    291.7                 862.8                            90.6  10.5% ‐0.8% 0.3x 3.2xU.S. Auto Parts Network, Inc. United States 1.90 ‐40% 63.1 75.0 269.2 2.6 1 0% ‐16 9% 0 3x 28 6xU.S. Auto Parts  Network, Inc.   United States 1.90 40%                     63.1                      75.0                269.2                               2.6  1.0% 16.9% 0.3x 28.6xValueVision Media Inc.   United States 5.21 ‐18%                   258.4                    264.0                 615.0                            11.1  1.8% 10.9% 0.4x 23.8xVipshop Holdings  Limited * China 70.80 ‐9%                3,917.0                 3,532.4              1,117.5                            20.5  1.8% 183.5% 3.2x 172.2xVitacost.com, Inc. * United States 7.60 ‐19%                   255.6                    225.1                 362.2                             (8.7) NM 23.1% 0.6x NM  WebMD Health Corp.   United States 34.13 ‐9%                1,382.3                 1,306.2                 501.8                            61.4  12.2% 2.9% 2.6x 21.3xXO Group Inc.   United States 13.81 ‐3%                   340.7                    257.8                 131.2                            22.8  17.4% 3.1% 2.0x 11.3xYahoo! Inc.   United States 33.18 ‐5%              33,855.3               32,198.4              4,760.4                       1,186.8  24.9% ‐4.1% 6.8x 27.1xYandex N.V.   Netherlands 38.03 ‐9%              12,392.2               12,023.8              1,118.8                          481.3  43.0% 37.3% 10.7x 25.0xYY Inc. * China 49.75 ‐10%               2,713.2                2,439.9                198.6                            42.0  21.1% 132.1% 12.3x 58.1x

12 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Zynga, Inc.   United States 3.58 ‐12%                3,018.2                 1,920.0              1,008.1                          143.0  14.2% ‐21.3% 1.9x 13.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 5.1x 26.1x

*Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (15.4x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (56.3x) 

Digital Advertising

The highest value subsegment was Digital Video with two  investments announced worth $24 million in aggregate value

Select acquisitions:

• Marchex’ divestiture of a number of assets, including  its cost‐per‐click ad network formerly known as IndustryBrains, to Adiant

• BOLT solutions’ acquisition of Superior Access Solutions, an online insurance aggregator

Select investments:

$• Comcast Ventures’ $20 million investment in Israel‐based SundaySky, which offers custom video services to creates short videos used by enterprises to better engage customers

• The $16 million ClearVue Partners‐led investment in China‐based B5Msoft, an operator of a comparison shopping engine

DIGITAL ADVERTISING TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Digital Promotion/Coupon 3 19% $3.3 6% 2 ‐    0 ‐    1 $3.3

Vertical Search 3 19% 0.6 1% 2 0.6 0 ‐    1 ‐   

Comparison Shopping 2 13% 16.0 31% 1 ‐    0 ‐    1 16.0

Digital Video 2 13% 24 0 47% 0 0 2 24 0

/

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Digital Video 2 13% 24.0 47% 0 ‐    0 ‐    2 24.0

Online Lead Generation 2 13% ‐    0% 2 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

Other* 4 25% 7.0 14% 3 ‐    0 ‐    1 7.0

Total 16 100% 50.9 100% 10 0.6 0 0.0 6 50.3

*Other includes Ad Networks/Exchanges, Game Advertising, and Online Lead Generation

13 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Digital AdvertisingPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price 

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAngie's  List, Inc.   United States $14.68 ‐48%  $               857.6   $               810.0   $            223.1   $                     (29.0) NM 62.7% 3.6x NM Autobytel  Inc.   United States 7.61 ‐18%                      67.8                       56.9                   70.4                               3.4  4.9% 8.4% 0.8x 16.6xBankrate, Inc. United States 16.90 ‐27% 1,714.9 1,820.3 428.4 94.0 21 9% ‐10 3% 4 2x 19 4xBankrate, Inc.   United States 16.90 27%               1,714.9                1,820.3                428.4                            94.0  21.9% 10.3% 4.2x 19.4xBlinkx plc   United States 2.59 ‐2%                   957.5                    899.1                 198.0                            26.8  13.5% 73.0% 4.5x 33.6xBlucora, Inc.   United States 23.70 ‐6%                   975.3                    803.7                 472.9                            85.4  18.1% 39.3% 1.7x 9.4xConstant Contact, Inc.   United States 26.12 ‐12%                   800.9                    693.6                 276.8                            22.6  8.2% 13.7% 2.5x 30.7xCtrip.com International  Ltd.   China 54.93 ‐10%                7,128.2                 6,437.2                 761.9                          124.1  16.3% 23.6% 8.4x 51.9xDemand Media, Inc.   United States 4.98 ‐50%                   435.1                    385.2                 403.0                            72.0  17.9% 16.7% 1.0x 5.3xDice Holdings, Inc.   United States 7.41 ‐29%                   417.4                    432.7                 207.8                            64.8  31.2% 9.4% 2.1x 6.7xDigital  Globe Services  Inc.   United States 4.34 ‐1%                   128.7                    124.5                   25.5                               3.4  13.4% 27.8% 4.9x 36.3xeHealth, Inc. United States 39.71 ‐13% 731.2 633.5 170.3 18.6 10.9% 11.1% 3.7x 34.0xeHealth, Inc.   United States 39.71 13%                  731.2                   633.5                170.3                            18.6  10.9% 11.1% 3.7x 34.0xGoogle Inc.   United States 1,027.04 ‐1%           343,121.1            295,522.1           57,386.0                    17,599.0  30.7% 23.8% 5.1x 16.8xGroupon, Inc.   United States 9.93 ‐22%                6,608.9                 5,424.8              2,417.0                          133.0  5.5% 17.9% 2.2x 40.8xHi‐Media S.A.   France 2.55 ‐16%                   113.9                    132.0                 243.1                            15.0  6.2% ‐12.3% 0.5x 8.8xHomeAway, Inc.   United States 29.34 ‐14%                2,501.4                 2,165.1                 310.8                            56.8  18.3% 21.7% 7.0x 38.1xIAC/InterActiveCorp   United States 54.55 ‐6%                4,544.0                 4,441.7              3,063.8                          528.0  17.2% 16.4% 1.4x 8.4xInternetQ PLC   United Kingdom 4.97 ‐15%                   193.0                    186.1                 108.7                            10.8  9.9% 36.9% 1.7x 17.2xJust Dial  Limited * India 20.23 0%                1,417.2                 1,324.3                   65.7                            19.7  30.1% 0.0% 20.2x 67.1xLeGuide com S A France 41 12 ‐13% 146 2 110 2 62 6 12 7 20 3% 38 8% 1 8x 8 7xLeGuide.com S.A.   France 41.12 13%                  146.2                   110.2                  62.6                            12.7  20.3% 38.8% 1.8x 8.7xMakeMyTrip Limited   India 15.33 ‐8%                   576.4                    513.3                 243.6                           (22.1) NM 15.7% 2.1x NM Millennial  Media Inc.   United States 7.04 ‐58%                   573.5                    450.9                 211.8                             (1.3) NM 60.3% 2.1x NM Monster Worldwide, Inc.   United States 4.34 ‐37%                   490.6                    550.1                 844.1                          133.3  15.8% ‐10.1% 0.7x 4.1xMove, Inc.   United States 16.51 ‐10%                   644.8                    612.8                 223.3                            15.3  6.8% 15.2% 2.7x 40.1xOpera Software ASA   Norway 12.01 ‐7%                1,483.4                 1,412.9                 271.3                            75.6  27.9% 36.5% 5.2x 18.7xOPT, Inc.   Japan 8.48 ‐35%                   250.0                    143.6                 802.4                            27.7  3.4% 13.2% 0.2x 5.2xPacific Online Ltd.   China 0.48 ‐7%                   518.9                    474.2                 123.5                            50.5  40.9% 12.1% 3.8x 9.4xQuinStreet Inc United States 9 06 7% 391 8 356 6 305 1 33 7 11 0% 17 6% 1 2 10 6QuinStreet, Inc.   United States 9.06 ‐7%                  391.8                   356.6                305.1                            33.7  11.0% ‐17.6% 1.2x 10.6xReachLocal, Inc.   United States 12.03 ‐31%                   337.5                    255.5                 488.0                               9.3  1.9% 17.7% 0.5x 27.4xResponsys, Inc.   United States 15.93 ‐13%                   802.0                    696.2                 183.2                            16.8  9.2% 23.2% 3.8x 41.4xRetailMeNot, Inc.   United States 32.38 ‐18%                1,635.4                 1,915.6                 168.9                            63.7  37.7% 0.0% 11.3x 30.1xRightmove plc * United Kingdom 42.03 ‐1%                4,108.6                 4,098.3                 195.5                          136.3  69.7% 19.2% 21.0x 30.1xRovi  Corporation   United States 16.78 ‐37%                1,690.3                 2,381.6                 605.6                          186.6  30.8% ‐8.4% 3.9x 12.8xSepteni  Holdings  Co., Ltd.   Japan 9.10 ‐17%                   229.5                    183.1                 448.3                            17.6  3.9% 12.4% 0.4x 10.4xTiVo Inc. * United States 13.73 ‐4%                1,674.7                    813.4                 353.5                               4.5  1.3% 33.8% 2.3x 181.1xTradeDoubler AB Sweden 2 78 24% 117 8 89 3 321 4 9 7 3 0% 15 4% 0 3 9 2

14 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

TradeDoubler AB   Sweden 2.78 ‐24%                  117.8                      89.3                321.4                               9.7  3.0% ‐15.4% 0.3x 9.2xTravelzoo Inc.   United States 20.99 ‐38%                   322.4                    244.0                 157.8                            26.8  17.0% 5.7% 1.5x 9.1xTree.Com, Inc.   United States 28.62 ‐5%                   318.3                    233.1                 112.7                               5.1  4.5% 108.9% 2.1x 46.0xTremor Video, Inc.   United States 9.41 ‐15%                   466.2                    603.7                 122.9                             (1.8) NM 0.0% 4.9x NM TripAdvisor Inc.   United States 83.38 ‐1%              11,845.2               11,789.0                 901.4                          327.5  36.3% 23.2% 13.1x 36.0x

Digital AdvertisingPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price 

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDATrulia, Inc.   United States $39.97 ‐24%  $            1,513.7   $            1,478.3   $            114.6   $                        (2.5) NM 93.3% 12.9x NM ValueClick, Inc.   United States 19.20 ‐40%                1,426.5                 1,402.0                 685.7                          217.9  31.8% 13.6% 2.0x 6.4xVelti Plc Ireland 0.27 ‐96% 24.5 36.8 232.1 (136.5) NM ‐1 6% 0 2x NMVelti  Plc   Ireland 0.27 96%                     24.5                      36.8                232.1                        (136.5) NM 1.6% 0.2x NM Vocus  Inc. * United States 8.27 ‐55%                   174.7                    217.6                 186.6                               3.3  1.8% 21.0% 1.2x 65.6xVoltari  Corporation   United States 4.69 ‐51%                      21.9                       18.7                   89.4                            18.1  20.3% 61.7% 0.2x 1.0xWeb.com Group, Inc.   United States 26.65 ‐21%                1,270.0                 1,921.6                 453.2                            81.3  17.9% 47.2% 4.2x 23.6xYahoo! Inc.   United States 33.18 ‐5%              33,855.3               32,198.4              4,760.4                       1,186.8  24.9% ‐4.1% 6.8x 27.1xYelp, Inc. * United States 67.15 ‐11%                4,667.7                 4,566.5                 203.5                             (0.7) NM 67.7% 22.4x NM Yandex N.V.   Netherlands 38.03 ‐9%              12,392.2               12,023.8              1,118.8                          481.3  43.0% 37.3% 10.7x 25.0xYouku Tudou Inc.   China 27.09 ‐14%                4,492.9                 3,951.1                 392.0                               9.7  2.5% 95.8% 10.1x NM YuMe, Inc. United States 8.11 ‐33% 259.2 312.5 132.4 7.9 6.0% 0.0% 2.4x 39.7xYuMe, Inc.   United States 8.11 33%                  259.2                   312.5                132.4                               7.9  6.0% 0.0% 2.4x 39.7xZil low, Inc. * United States 79.83 ‐22%                2,997.7                 2,828.0                 152.1                             (2.4) NM 69.9% 18.6x NM 

Adjusted Weighted Average 5.6x 19.5x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (16.3x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (55.2x) 

15 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Marketing Technology

More than 60 percent of reported value ($607 million) was a result of strategic and private equity exits in the segment

Mobile Technology and Analytics & Reporting were the most active subsegments with nine and seven transactions announced, ti l Of th th 10 i t t th $67 illi i t t d lrespectively.  Of these, there were 10 investments worth $67 million in aggregate reported value

Select acquisitions:

• Oracle’s $400 million acquisition of sales management solutions provider BigMachines

• Facebook’s $200 million acquisition of Onavo Mobile, an Israel‐based mobile data analytics companyFacebook s $200 million acquisition of Onavo Mobile, an Israel based mobile data analytics company

Select investments:

• HarbourVest Partners’ $35 million investment in Outbrain, a content recommendation solutions company 

• The $27.5 million LLR Partners‐led investment in business intelligence software provider Logi Analytics

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Mobile Technology 9 15% $237.0 39% 3 $200.0 0 ‐    6 $37.0

Analytics & Reporting 7 11% 148.8 25% 3 119.0 0 ‐ 4 29.8

MARKETING TECHNOLOGY TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Analytics & Reporting 7 11% 148.8 25% 3 119.0 0     4 29.8

BI Tools 5 8% 44.6 7% 1 ‐    0 ‐    4 44.6

Social Technology 5 8% 46.4 8% 2 35.0 0 ‐    3 11.4

Ad Serving 4 6% 12.9 2% 1 1.4 0 ‐    3 11.5

Content Management 4 6% 18.2 3% 0 ‐    0 ‐    4 18.2

Commerce Management 3 5% 11.1 2% 2 8.7 0 ‐    1 2.4

16 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Other* 25 40% 87.8 14% 14 20.0 1 ‐    10 67.8

Total 62 100% 606.8 100% 26 384.1 1 0.0 35 222.7

*Other includes Content Delivery Network, Creative Production Platform, CRM, Data Quality, Email/Messaging Software, Market Research Software, Marketing Asset Management, Media Management System, MRM/Workflow Management, Online Targeting/Optimization, Search & Discovery,  SFA/Lead Management, Teleservices/eServices, and Website Creation/Hosting

Marketing TechnologyPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples 

Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAccelrys Inc.   United States $9.27 ‐7%  $               516.0   $               412.6   $            166.2   $               11.0  6.6% 5.2% 2.5x 37.4xActuate Corporation   United States 8.00 ‐3%                   383.5                    310.4                 137.6                    17.3  12.6% ‐1.9% 2.3x 17.9xAdobe Systems  Inc.   United States 55.39 0%              27,688.7               26,044.6              4,167.0                  970.1  23.3% ‐5.3% 6.3x 26.8xBazaarvoice, Inc.   United States 9.05 ‐29%                   675.3                    590.6                 169.2                   (46.4) NM 41.3% 3.5x NM Bitauto Holdings  Limited   China 24.49 ‐14%                   985.3                    900.0                 196.8                    34.8  17.7% 45.6% 4.6x 25.8xBlackbaud Inc.   United States 35.87 ‐15%                1,642.7                 1,799.8                 489.0                    98.7  20.2% 15.8% 3.7x 18.2xBrightcove, Inc.   United States 15.07 ‐7%                   426.8                    392.7                 104.5                     (5.8) NM 27.2% 3.8x NM ChannelAdvisor Corporation   United States 33.72 ‐18%                   731.3                    653.9                   63.5                     (5.2) NM 26.0% 10.3x NM ChinaCache International  Holdings     China 7.23 ‐32%                   169.2                    127.4                 150.2                       4.2  2.8% 28.2% 0.8x 30.5xConstant Contact, Inc.   United States 27.20 ‐8%                   834.0                    726.8                 276.8                    23.4  8.5% 13.7% 2.6x 31.0xCovisint Corporation   United States 12.02 ‐19%                   437.6                    436.5                   98.1                   (17.9) NM 20.6% 4.4x NM Criteo SA * France 34.46 ‐23%                1,905.6                 1,860.6                 458.9                    10.5  2.3% 0.0% 4.1x 176.5xCvent, Inc. * United States 31.99 ‐31%                1,285.2                 1,251.8                   96.7                       7.7  8.0% 0.0% 12.9x 162.2xDealertrack Technologies, Inc.   United States 37.65 ‐13%                1,647.2                 1,648.0                 431.7                    60.9  14.1% 15.1% 3.8x 27.0xDemandware, Inc. * United States 51.20 ‐2%                1,568.1                 1,463.6                   88.7                   (12.0) NM 33.4% 16.5x NM Digital  Generation, Inc.   United States 12.99 ‐8%                   362.6                    701.4                 385.7                  103.1  26.7% 1.0% 1.8x 6.8xDigital  River Inc.   United States 17.77 ‐12%                   608.6                    323.6                 402.3                    20.2  5.0% 1.4% 0.8x 16.1xE2open, Inc.   United States 22.57 ‐13%                   598.3                    585.6                   70.2                   (12.3) NM 0.0% 8.3x NM eBay Inc.   United States 51.37 ‐11%              66,503.5               60,763.5           15,510.0               4,600.0  29.7% 15.2% 3.9x 13.2xEndurance International  Group    United States 10.97 ‐7%               1,384.8                2,501.8                451.4                    53.7  11.9% 0.0% 5.5x 46.6xInformatica Corporation   United States 38.71 ‐8%                4,189.9                 3,569.2                 906.9                  169.4  18.7% 12.8% 3.9x 21.1xInfosystems  S.A.   Poland 0.92 ‐50%                        3.8                         3.4                      2.6                       0.7  25.1% 58.3% 1.3x 5.2xInteractive Intelligence Group Inc.   United States 57.19 ‐15%                1,145.9                 1,070.1                 279.3                    19.3  6.9% 28.5% 3.8x 55.4xIBM Corporation   United States 180.27 ‐17%           195,746.9            221,784.9         101,356.0            25,939.0  25.6% ‐3.2% 2.2x 8.6xJive Software, Inc.   United States 10.85 ‐41%                   751.3                    644.2                 139.0                   (54.1) NM 34.1% 4.6x NM LivePerson Inc.   United States 9.29 ‐39%                   502.0                    427.0                 167.9                    12.5  7.5% 14.9% 2.5x 34.1xMarin Software Incorporated   United States 11.40 ‐43%                   370.2                    255.5                   67.9                   (27.6) NM 0.0% 3.8x NM Marketo, Inc.   United States 33.98 ‐15%               1,279.9                1,146.8                  84.6                   (36.2) NM 0.0% 13.6x NM Mercadolibre, Inc.   Argentina 135.80 ‐7%                5,996.0                 5,809.4                 415.9                  147.2  35.4% 22.1% 14.0x 39.5xMicroStrategy Inc.   United States 126.56 ‐1%                1,430.3                 1,086.3                 594.9                    34.4  5.8% 4.4% 1.8x 31.6xNetSuite Inc. * United States 99.15 ‐13%                7,404.9                 7,201.4                 384.5                   (31.3) NM 33.5% 18.7x NM Nuance Communications, Inc.   United States 15.99 ‐36%                4,960.6                 6,440.6              1,851.8                  345.0  18.6% 19.5% 3.5x 18.7xOpen Text Corporation   Canada 74.38 ‐5%                4,395.0                 4,461.9              1,361.6                  415.1  30.5% 9.3% 3.3x 10.8xOpera Software ASA   Norway 11.77 ‐9%                1,454.1                 1,383.2                 271.3                    75.6  27.9% 36.5% 5.1x 18.3xOracle Corporation   United States 33.71 ‐7%           153,631.9            139,062.9           37,371.0            16,259.0  43.5% 1.2% 3.7x 8.6xPitney Bowes Inc United States 21 88 1% 4 415 7 7 583 1 4 842 7 935 1 19 3% 2 2% 1 6 8 1

17 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Pitney Bowes  Inc.   United States 21.88 ‐1%               4,415.7                7,583.1             4,842.7                  935.1  19.3% 2.2% 1.6x 8.1xPROS Holdings, Inc. * United States 34.73 ‐6%                   976.7                    886.0                 131.8                       8.6  6.5% 23.6% 6.7x 103.2xPTC Inc.   United States 27.97 ‐5%                3,341.9                 3,353.0              1,274.0                  252.9  19.9% 0.3% 2.6x 13.3xQlik Technologies, Inc.   United States 26.21 ‐30%                2,326.2                 2,091.1                 446.1                       4.3  1.0% 24.2% 4.7x NM RealNetworks Inc.   United States 7.47 ‐17%                   266.5                       48.1                 222.9                   (20.7) NM ‐18.0% 0.2x NM 

Marketing TechnologyPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples 

Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAResponsys, Inc.   United States $16.35 ‐10%  $               823.2   $               717.3   $            183.2   $               16.8  9.2% 23.2% 3.9x 42.7xRocket Fuel  Inc.   United States 49.19 ‐28%                1,598.4                 1,598.2                 159.6                   (12.4) NM 0.0% 10.0x NM Rovi  Corporation   United States 16.75 ‐37%               1,687.3                2,386.6                605.6                  192.9  31.9% ‐7.6% 3.9x 12.4xSage Group plc   United Kingdom 5.40 ‐14%                5,929.0                 6,296.1              2,088.2                  617.6  29.6% 2.9% 3.0x 10.2xSalesforce.com, Inc   United States 55.58 ‐1%              33,125.7               34,942.0              3,472.8                   (17.2) NM 31.4% 10.1x NM SAP AG   Germany 78.42 ‐11%              93,598.4               96,366.6           22,646.0               7,921.8  35.0% 6.6% 4.3x 12.2xSky‐mobi  Limited   China 3.80 ‐35%                   119.7                       20.4                   93.3                       5.5  5.9% ‐14.8% 0.2x 3.7xSynchronoss  Technologies, Inc.   United States 37.10 ‐6%                1,502.9                 1,467.2                 304.3                    63.0  20.7% 20.3% 4.8x 23.3xTableau Software, Inc. * United States 60.00 ‐23%                3,549.2                 3,322.8                 192.8                     (2.1) NM 0.0% 17.2x NM Teradata Corporation   United States 43.01 ‐38%                7,027.8                 6,420.8              2,663.0                  603.0  22.6% 2.5% 2.4x 10.6xTIBCO Software Inc.   United States 24.20 ‐11%               3,971.0                3,783.2             1,051.0                  195.1  18.6% 3.3% 3.6x 19.4x, , ,Verint Systems  Inc.   United States 36.40 ‐5%                1,940.9                 2,245.7                 857.7                  167.2  19.5% 4.5% 2.6x 13.4xVocus  Inc.   United States 8.33 ‐54%                   176.0                    219.0                 186.6                       3.3  1.8% 21.0% 1.2x 66.0xWeborama   France 14.24 ‐47%                      49.7                       46.4                   35.9                       3.7  10.4% 3.8% 1.3x 12.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.8x 11.7x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (13.9x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (69.8x) 

18 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Agency & Marketing Services

There were 13 transactions announced in the Agency & Marketing Services segment In October. Digital Agency was the most active subsegment with five transactions announced

S l t i iti Select acquisitions:

• UK‐based Chime Communications’ $72 million acquisition of India‐based Just Marketing, a motorsports marketing services agency

• Deloitte Digital’s acquisition of Banyan Branch, digital and social media agency offering strategy development, social media creative work, engagement, and research and analytics services

• Match Marketing Group’s acquisition of Convergence Marketing, a provider of  retail merchandising solutions and services

• McKinsey Development’s acquisition of Brick and Click Solutions, a marketing, communication, and advertising services provider

AGENCY & MARKETING SERVICES TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Digital Agency 5 38% ‐    0% 5 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

Retail Services 1 8% ‐    0% 1 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

Ad Specialty/Premiums 1 8% ‐    0% 1 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

Branded Communications 1 8% ‐ 0% 1 ‐ 0 ‐ 0 ‐

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Branded Communications 1 8%     0% 1     0     0    

Other* 5 38% 73.7 100% 2 72.1 2 1.6 1 ‐   

Total 13 100% 73.7 100% 10 72.1 2 1.6 1 0.0

*Other includes Experiential Marketing, Healthcare Agency, Media Planning/Buying, Public Relations, and Social Agency

19 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

AgencyPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDACello Group Plc   United Kingdom $1.11  ‐2%  $                 91.7   $               109.8   $            219.0   $               12.6  5.8% 11.9% 0.5x 8.7xCharm Communications Inc.   China 4.32 ‐28%                   172.9                       86.9                 176.9                     (2.4) NM ‐19.6% 0.5x NM Chime Communications plc * United Kingdom 5 00 ‐4% 467 5 493 7 481 5 14 1 2 9% ‐0 7% 1 0x 35 1xChime Communications plc United Kingdom 5.00 4%                  467.5                   493.7                481.5                    14.1  2.9% ‐0.7% 1.0x 35.1xCreston plc   United Kingdom 1.58 ‐10%                      94.6                       76.9                 114.2                    17.9  15.7% 0.4% 0.7x 4.3xDentsu Inc. * Japan 36.80 ‐7%                9,546.1               12,940.3           20,232.6                  661.1  3.3% 3.6% 0.6x 19.6xEnero Group Limited   Austral ia 0.64 ‐13%                      54.5                       39.1                 227.1                       0.3  0.1% ‐26.0% 0.2x NM Havas   France 8.20 ‐4%                3,224.3                 3,855.4              2,321.7                  376.1  16.2% 4.5% 1.7x 10.3xHuntsworth plc   United Kingdom 1.04 ‐2%                   325.4                    435.2                 264.0                    46.0  17.4% ‐1.5% 1.6x 9.5xM&C Saatchi  plc   United Kingdom 4.97 ‐2%                   338.3                    310.6                 264.1                    30.6  11.6% 5.9% 1.2x 10.2xMDC Partners  Inc.   United States 31.02 ‐5%                   976.2                 1,635.0              1,141.3                  111.0  9.7% 10.7% 1.4x 14.7xNext Fifteen Communications  Group plc   United Kingdom 1.16 ‐37%                     69.4                      81.2                147.2                    17.3  11.7% 2.6% 0.6x 4.7xOmnicom Group Inc.   United States 68.98 ‐2%              17,752.8               20,934.8           14,471.0               2,135.3  14.8% 2.4% 1.4x 9.8xOPT, Inc.   Japan 8.48 ‐35%                   250.0                    143.6                 802.4                    27.7  3.4% 13.2% 0.2x 5.2xPorta Communications  Plc   United Kingdom 0.22 ‐7%                      32.8                       38.7                   23.1                     (2.8) NM 531.3% 1.7x NM Publicis  Groupe SA   France 83.40 ‐2%              17,776.5               18,706.9              8,939.9               1,732.2  19.4% 10.9% 2.1x 10.8xSapient Corp.   United States 15.92 ‐1%                2,225.4                 1,970.9              1,188.6                  152.8  12.9% 11.7% 1.7x 12.9xThe Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.   United States 16.91 ‐4%                7,038.7                 8,185.7              7,062.9                  840.6  11.9% 1.4% 1.2x 9.7xWPP plc   United Kingdom 21.10 ‐2%              28,382.0               33,130.0           16,305.5               2,780.6  17.1% 4.4% 2.0x 11.9x

1 7x 10 9xAdjusted Weighted Average 1.7x 10.9xAdjusted Weighted Average

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (2.4x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (19.3x) 

20 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Marketing ServicesPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAcxiom Corporation   United States $33.27 ‐1%  $            2,464.0   $            2,504.5   $        1,093.9   $             196.4  18.0% ‐2.9% 2.3x 12.8xAimia Inc.   Canada 17.61 ‐2%                3,044.9                 3,306.2              1,578.2                (345.4) NM ‐22.1% 2.1x NM Alliance Data Systems Corporation * United States 236 78 1% 11 541 4 15 784 9 4 149 9 1 243 8 30 0% 18 0% 3 8x 12 7xAlliance Data Systems Corporation * United States 236.78 ‐1%             11,541.4              15,784.9             4,149.9               1,243.8  30.0% 18.0% 3.8x 12.7xCSG Systems  International  Inc.   United States 27.91 0%                   944.4                 1,018.0                 750.9                  125.0  16.6% 0.6% 1.4x 8.1xData Group Inc   Canada 1.49 ‐56%                      35.1                    129.3                 311.0                    26.7  8.6% ‐2.8% 0.4x 4.8xDST Systems Inc.   United States 85.24 ‐1%                3,622.7                 4,075.8              2,649.9                  427.1  16.1% 4.3% 1.5x 9.5xFair Isaac Corporation   United States 56.69 ‐5%                1,995.5                 2,382.4                 743.4                  198.3  26.7% 9.9% 3.2x 12.0xHarte‐Hanks  Inc.   United States 7.98 ‐21%                   499.0                    539.2                 751.9                    78.1  10.4% ‐0.7% 0.7x 6.9xHigh Co. SA   France 7.27 ‐5%                      75.9                       38.0                 173.4                    14.5  8.4% ‐0.7% 0.2x 2.6xInsignia Systems Inc.   United States 2.37 ‐22%                      32.4                         9.5                   26.2                       3.1  11.9% 37.5% 0.4x 3.0xMultiplus SA Brazil 12 67 ‐43% 2 051 5 1 712 3 713 6 123 0 17 2% 14 1% 2 4x 13 9xMultiplus  SA   Brazil 12.67 43%               2,051.5                1,712.3                713.6                  123.0  17.2% 14.1% 2.4x 13.9xPoints  International  Ltd. * Canada 20.77 ‐15%                   316.1                    269.0                 153.9                       2.6  1.7% 22.1% 1.7x 105.3xValassis Communications  Inc.   United States 27.76 ‐12%                1,048.7                 1,510.1              2,047.2                  263.4  12.9% ‐6.0% 0.7x 5.7xViad Corp   United States 26.86 ‐7%                   545.8                    473.2                 973.5                    61.7  6.3% ‐4.6% 0.5x 7.7x

1.9x 11.5xAdjusted Weighted Average

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (3.8x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (42.9x) 

21 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Traditional Media

The majority of reported value in the Traditional Media segment was a result of $1.1 billion of strategic and buyout exits

Broadcast TV was the highest reported value subsegment with $1  billion in value, while Radio was the most active subsegment,ti f f f th t t l 13 t ti d i th taccounting for four of the total 13 transactions announced in the segment

Select acquisitions:

• Liberty Global’s $1 billion divestiture of Chellomedia, international content division producing and distributing TV channels, and offering advanced digital services to channel operators, to AMC Networks 

• Quadrant Private Equity’s acquisition of the remaining 48 percent equity share in outdoor advertising company APN Outdoor for $67 million 

Select investments:

• TPG Capital’s $214 million investment in China‐based Phoenix Satellite Television valuing the company at $1 6 billionTPG Capital s $214 million investment in China based Phoenix Satellite Television, valuing the company at $1.6 billion

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Radio 4 31% $31 0 3% 4 $31 0 0 ‐ 0 ‐

TRADITIONAL MEDIA TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Radio 4 31% $31.0 3% 4 $31.0 0     0    

Entertainment Media 3 23% ‐    0% 2 ‐    1 ‐    0 ‐   

Consumer Magazine Publishing 2 15% ‐    0% 2 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

Broadcast Television 1 8% 1,000.0 95% 1 1,000.0 0 ‐    0 ‐   

B‐to‐B Media 1 8% 20.0 2% 1 20.0 0 ‐    0 ‐   

Other* 2 15% 2.0 0% 0 ‐    0 ‐    2 2.0

22 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Total 13 100% 1,053.0 100% 10 1,051.0 1 0.0 2 2.0

*Other includes Radio, Shopper/Trader/Coupons, and Traditional Outdoor

Traditional Media Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDACBS Corporation   United States $59.94 ‐1%  $         38,085.2   $         44,226.2   $      14,703.0   $             3,638.0  24.7% 7.6% 3.0x 12.2xDiscovery Communications, Inc. * United States 87.80 ‐2%              30,383.2               36,489.2              5,198.0                   2,191.0  42.2% 18.3% 7.0x 16.7x

Large Cap Diversified Media

News Corporation   United States 17.77 0%              10,282.8                 8,039.8              8,891.0                      566.0  6.4% 2.4% 0.9x 14.2xTime Warner Inc.   United States 68.81 ‐3%              63,305.6               80,689.6           29,380.0                   7,743.0  26.4% 1.4% 2.7x 10.4xTwenty‐First Century Fox, Inc.   United States 34.37 ‐3%              78,369.3               91,814.3           27,675.0                   6,141.0  22.2% 10.5% 3.3x 15.0xViacom, Inc.   United States 83.55 ‐3%              39,853.6               47,793.6           13,505.0                   4,012.0  29.7% ‐7.4% 3.5x 11.9xThe Walt Disney Company   United States 69.01 ‐1%           123,282.4            136,724.4           44,255.0                11,450.0  25.9% 5.6% 3.1x 11.9x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.4x 12.4x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (7.0x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (15.3x) 

B‐to‐B Media

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAEuromoney Institutional  Investor PLC   United Kingdom $17.04 ‐13%  $            2,154.4   $            2,227.0   $            595.3   $                 178.1  29.9% 1.8% 3.7x 12.5xGlobal  Sources  Ltd.   Hong Kong 7.23 ‐15%                   248.7                    124.4                 212.5                        44.8  21.1% ‐4.0% 0.6x 2.8xInforma plc   Switzerland 8.87 ‐1%                5,351.4                 6,820.8              1,879.5                      568.9  30.3% 2.8% 3.6x 12.0xTechTarget, Inc. * United States 4.97 ‐16%                   192.5                    160.0                   92.6                           7.5  8.2% ‐11.8% 1.7x 21.2xThe Dolan Company   United States 2.67 ‐38%                      81.5                    226.4                 260.6                        35.6  13.6% 16.8% 0.9x 6.4xUBM plc   United Kingdom 10.91 ‐14%               2,647.8                3,450.3              1,203.3                     278.6  23.2% 12.2% 2.9x 12.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.3x 11.9x

Radio Broadcasting

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDABeasley Broadcast Group Inc.   United States $8.38 ‐16%  $               192.3   $               291.6   $            105.1   $                   29.7  28.2% 7.2% 2.8x 9.8xCC Media Holdings Inc United States 6 25 ‐10% 540 9 20 571 4 6 244 8 1 855 3 29 7% 0 7% 3 3x 11 1x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (5.0x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (17.5x) 

CC Media Holdings, Inc.   United States 6.25 10%                  540.9              20,571.4              6,244.8                  1,855.3  29.7% 0.7% 3.3x 11.1xCumulus Media Inc.   United States 6.58 ‐3%                1,350.1                 3,977.5              1,087.8                      348.3  32.0% 1.3% 3.7x 11.4xDial  Global, Inc. * United States 0.16 ‐94%                        9.1                    297.4                 239.0                           4.7  2.0% 82.0% 1.2x 63.0xEmmis  Communications  Corp.   United States 2.49 ‐31%                   104.0                    283.2                 199.7                        35.1  17.6% 6.3% 1.4x 8.1xEntercom Communications  Corp.   United States 8.61 ‐22%                   321.9                    861.1                 384.0                      109.0  28.4% 1.0% 2.2x 7.9xJournal  Communications Inc.   United States 8.32 ‐13%                   423.7                    643.2                 418.1                        86.7  20.7% 12.8% 1.5x 7.4xRadio One Inc.   United States 3.19 ‐4%                   152.7                 1,148.1                 434.5                      157.5  36.3% 5.7% 2.6x 7.3xSalem Communications  Corp.   United States 8.23 ‐19%                   204.2                    502.0                 233.0                        49.7  21.3% 4.3% 2.2x 10.1xSIRIUS XM Radio Inc.   United States 3.79 ‐9%              23,253.6               26,244.3              3,691.4                   1,272.1  34.5% 12.1% 7.1x 20.6xSpanish Broadcasting System Inc. United States 4.00 ‐20%                     29.1                   377.5                 148.0                       47.7  32.2% 4.7% 2.6x 7.9x

23 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Spanish roadcasting System Inc.   United States 4.00 0% 9. 377.5 48.0 47.7 32.2% 4.7% 2.6x 7.9xPandora Media, Inc. * United States 25.99 ‐8%                4,916.2                 4,857.3                 528.0                       (39.8) NM 56.0% 9.2x NM 

Adjusted Weighted Average 6.6x 19.3x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (8.1x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (31.3x) 

Traditional Media Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Broadcast, Cable, and Satellite Television

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAMC Networks Inc. * United States $71.71 ‐1%  $            5,182.8   $            6,919.0   $        1,460.1   $                 499.0  34.2% 14.4% 4.7x 13.9xBelo Corp.   United States 13.71 ‐6%                1,423.9                 2,108.3                 705.0                      236.9  33.6% 2.2% 3.0x 8.9xBritish Sky Broadcasting Group plc   United Kingdom 15.01 ‐1%              23,587.0               25,990.1           11,921.0                   2,564.2  21.5% 7.5% 2.2x 10.1xCablevision Systems Corporation   United States 16.08 ‐20%                4,299.8               14,048.2              6,709.3                   1,724.6  25.7% 4.3% 2.1x 8.1xCBS Corporation   United States 59.94 ‐1%              38,085.2               44,226.2           14,703.0                   3,638.0  24.7% 7.6% 3.0x 12.2xCharter Communications, Inc.   United States 138.07 ‐4%              14,323.9               27,120.9              7,682.0                   2,659.0  34.6% 4.5% 3.5x 10.2xComcast Corporation   United States 48.65 0%           126,574.4            168,633.4           63,668.0                21,066.0  33.1% 3.2% 2.6x 8.0xCrown Media Holdings Inc.   United States 3.21 ‐5%                1,154.6                 1,567.8                 361.7                      265.3  73.3% 4.2% 4.3x 5.9xDIRECTV   United States 63.67 ‐6%              34,954.5               51,802.5           30,750.0                   7,480.0  24.3% 7.6% 1.7x 6.9xDiscovery Communications, Inc. * United States 87.80 ‐2%              30,383.2               36,489.2              5,198.0                   2,191.0  42.2% 18.3% 7.0x 16.7xDish Network Corp.   United States 48.50 ‐2%              22,148.3               26,815.8           14,274.2                   2,930.0  20.5% ‐0.8% 1.9x 9.2xEntravision Communications  Corporation   United States 6.50 ‐11%                  571.1                   871.1                 228.3                       77.9  34.1% 13.5% 3.8x 11.2xGeneral  Communication Inc.   United States 9.50 ‐6%                   386.5                 1,368.0                 738.0                      226.5  30.7% 6.3% 1.9x 6.0xGray Television Inc.   United States 8.34 ‐12%                   480.9                 1,290.5                 391.9                      159.6  40.7% 16.5% 3.3x 8.1xGrupo Televisa, S.A.B.   Mexico 30.53 ‐1%              17,515.1               21,779.7              5,484.1                   2,181.4  39.8% 6.4% 4.0x 10.0xJournal  Communications Inc.   United States 8.32 ‐13%                   423.7                    643.2                 418.1                        86.7  20.7% 12.8% 1.5x 7.4xLiberty Global  plc * United Kingdom 78.46 ‐5%              30,758.2               72,057.7           11,178.9                   5,028.6  45.0% 13.1% 6.4x 14.3xLIN Media LLC   United States 24.71 ‐7%                1,343.6                 2,282.6                 634.6                      216.4  34.1% 46.4% 3.6x 10.5xNexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. * United States 43.30 ‐10%                1,298.8                 2,247.5                 444.5                      160.5  36.1% 33.3% 5.1x 14.0xScripps  Networks Interactive, Inc.   United States 79.72 ‐2%              11,629.2               13,076.3              2,430.4                   1,084.1  44.6% 10.8% 5.4x 12.1xSinclair Broadcast Group Inc.   United States 32.30 ‐11%               3,224.3                5,130.0              1,185.0                     459.5  38.8% 36.6% 4.3x 11.2xThe E. W. Scripps Company   United States 19.79 ‐3%                1,128.0                 1,100.3                 885.9                      124.3  14.0% 12.2% 1.2x 8.8xTime Warner Cable Inc.   United States 123.51 ‐4%              34,816.2               58,726.2           22,028.0                   7,711.0  35.0% 5.4% 2.7x 7.6xZiggo N.V.   Netherlands 42.60 ‐2%                8,520.1               12,598.9              2,103.5                   1,199.1  57.0% 1.5% 6.0x 10.5x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.1x 9.0x

Entertainment Media

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (6.8x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (12.8x) 

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDADreamWorks  Animation SKG Inc. * United States $33.77 ‐4%  $            2,829.7   $            2,974.4   $            767.3   $                 106.4  13.9% 9.0% 3.9x 28.0xEros  International  Plc   United Kingdom 4.62 ‐4%                   603.6                    807.5                 208.4                        52.7  25.3% 1.0% 3.9x 15.3xLions Gate Entertainment Corp.   United States 34.86 ‐8%                4,754.5                 6,051.2              2,806.0                      322.3  11.5% 56.1% 2.2x 18.8xLive Nation Entertainment, Inc.   United States 19.53 ‐1%                3,828.3                 4,398.4              6,003.6                      449.9  7.5% 11.3% 0.7x 9.8xSFX Entertainment Inc. * United States 8.77 ‐35%                   752.5                    727.1                   62.0                       (39.2) NM 0.0% 11.7x NM Twenty‐First Century Fox, Inc.   United States 34.37 ‐3%              78,369.3               91,814.3           27,675.0                   6,141.0  22.2% 10.5% 3.3x 15.0xVillage Roadshow Limited   Austral ia 6.82 ‐1%                1,087.9                 1,359.4                 835.7                      148.7  17.8% 0.1% 1.6x 9.1x

24 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

World Wrestling Entertainment Inc.   United States 13.26 0%                   995.8                    910.4                 504.7                        57.3  11.4% 4.7% 1.8x 15.9x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.1x 14.9x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.6x)and EBITDA multiples that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (22.3x) 

Traditional Media Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Out‐of‐Home Media

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAirMedia Group Inc. * China $1.67 ‐48%  $               101.4   $                (16.1)  $            281.0   $                   16.6  5.9% ‐1.9% NM NM APG|SGA SA   Switzerland 262.87 ‐2%                   774.0                    715.2                 339.4                      141.2  41.6% ‐1.2% 2.1x 5.1xClear Channel  Outdoor Holdings  Inc.   United States 8.93 ‐6%                3,190.4                 7,972.0              2,951.4                      718.0  24.3% ‐0.9% 2.7x 11.1xClear Media Ltd.   Hong Kong 0.79 ‐19%                   421.4                    244.8                 204.4                        82.9  40.6% 5.0% 1.2x 3.0xJCDecaux SA   France 39.64 ‐1%                8,807.8                 8,883.8              3,439.8                      721.4  21.0% 4.5% 2.6x 12.3xLamar Advertising Co.   United States 47.49 ‐4%                4,487.5                 6,517.5              1,220.0                      526.2  43.1% 5.5% 5.3x 12.4xMood Media Corporation   Canada 0.59 ‐74%                   101.9                    669.9                 507.3                      111.0  21.9% 38.3% 1.3x 6.0xNational  CineMedia, Inc.   United States 17.54 ‐11%                1,057.6                 2,018.1                 456.0                      218.4  47.9% 1.9% 4.4x 9.2xNTN Buzztime Inc. * United States 0.49 ‐30%                      35.1                       33.3                   23.6                           2.3  9.8% ‐1.8% 1.4x 14.4xTom Group Ltd.   Hong Kong 0.19 ‐6%                   747.7                    981.5                 263.9                         (1.6) NM ‐12.4% 3.7x NM Valassis Communications  Inc.   United States 27.76 ‐12%                1,048.7                 1,510.1              2,047.2                      263.4  12.9% ‐6.0% 0.7x 5.7x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.2x 11.1x

Publishing

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAA. H. Belo Corporation   United States $7.88 ‐8%  $               173.4   $               140.7   $            429.9   $                   26.1  6.1% ‐4.2% 0.3x 5.4xDaily Mail  and General  Trust plc * United Kingdom 13.03 ‐3%               4,881.8                6,155.4              2,652.5                     500.8  18.9% 7.6% 2.3x 12.3x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (5.6x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (12.8x) 

Emmis  Communications  Corp.   United States 2.49 ‐31%                   104.0                    283.2                 199.7                        35.1  17.6% 6.3% 1.4x 8.1xGannett Co., Inc.   United States 27.90 ‐1%                6,393.0                 7,812.0              5,311.6                   1,056.8  19.9% 1.7% 1.5x 7.4xGlacier Media, Inc.   Canada 1.37 ‐34%                   122.2                    282.4                 315.6                        41.7  13.2% 17.3% 0.9x 6.8xJohn Wiley & Sons  Inc. * United States 49.96 ‐2%                2,937.5                 3,408.8              1,761.1                      320.5  18.2% ‐0.1% 1.9x 10.6xJournal  Communications Inc.   United States 8.32 ‐13%                   423.7                    643.2                 418.1                        86.7  20.7% 12.8% 1.5x 7.4xMartha Stewart Living Omnimedia Inc.   United States 2.77 ‐11%                   156.6                    120.9                 169.6                         (0.5) NM ‐16.4% 0.7x NM Meredith Corporation   United States 52.06 ‐3%                2,255.2                 2,608.9              1,473.6                      263.2  17.9% 5.0% 1.8x 9.9xReed Elsevier plc * United Kingdom 13.81 ‐1%              16,151.9               37,450.2              9,944.2                   3,154.3  31.7% 0.0% 3.8x 11.9xScholastic Corporation   United States 28.51 ‐16%                   909.2                    980.4              1,775.3                      155.1  8.7% ‐16.0% 0.6x 6.3xThe E. W. Scripps Company   United States 19.79 ‐3%                1,128.0                 1,100.3                 885.9                      124.3  14.0% 12.2% 1.2x 8.8xThe McClatchy Company   United States 2.90 ‐16%                   250.0                 1,799.0              1,274.0                      289.9  22.8% ‐5.5% 1.4x 6.2xThe New York Times Company   United States 13.71 ‐6%                2,037.8                 1,988.1              1,996.2                      300.4  15.1% 1.8% 1.0x 6.6xThe Washington Post Company   United States 639.06 ‐6%                4,744.3                 4,330.9              4,086.9                      567.4  13.9% 2.3% 1.1x 7.6xValassis Communications  Inc.   United States 27.76 ‐12%                1,048.7                 1,510.1              2,047.2                      263.4  12.9% ‐6.0% 0.7x 5.7x

Adjusted Weighted Average 1.5x 7.6x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (3.0x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.3x) 

25 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Technology & Communications

Of the $422 million reported in the Technology & Communications segment, $328 million was a result of venture and growth capitalinvestments, while strategic exits accounted for the remaining $94 million in value

A ti it i th t l d b th Fi i l T h l b t ith i d l d hil D t C t T h l Activity  in the segment was led by the Financial Technology subsegment with nine deals announced, while Data Center Technology was the highest reported value subsegment with $164 million

Select acquisitions:

• Marlin Equity Partner’s $349 purchase of Tellabs, a provider of networking products for communications service providers

• Pace’s $310 million acquisition of Aurora Networks, a developer and manufacturer of optical transport and access network solution

• Google’s $23 million acquisition of FlexyCore, a developer of technologies to improve the performance of Android operating systems

Select investments:

• The $35 million investment in Wilocity, a developer of wireless semiconductor solutions that bring desktop experiences to mobile computers

$ $ $ $

TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATIONS TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

Financial Technology 9 24% $85.6 20% 1 $34.2 0 ‐    8 $51.4

Cloud Storage 6 16% 70.3 17% 1 37.3 0 ‐    5 33.0

Communications Software 6 16% 14.0 3% 3 ‐    1 ‐    2 14.0

Data Center Technology 4 11% 164.0 39% 0 ‐    1 ‐    3 164.0

Enterprise Mobility 4 11% 26.1 6% 1 5.0 0 ‐    3 21.1

26 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Networking Equipment 3 8% 40.9 10% 2 5.9 0 ‐    1 35.0

Total 38 100% 421.6 100% 11 93.6 2 0.0 25 328.0

*Other includes Big Data Technology, Mobile Infrastructure, Network Infrastructure Software,  Satellite & Microwave Equipment, and Video Communications Software

TechnologyPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA3M Company   United States $125.85 ‐1%  $         84,731.0   $         87,653.0   $      30,689.0   $             7,876.0  25.7% 3.7% 2.9x 11.1xACI Worldwide, Inc.   United States 55.12 ‐3%                2,179.7                 2,733.0                 747.0                          161.1  21.6% 39.7% 3.7x 17.0xADATA Technology Co., Ltd.   Taiwan 2.94 ‐7%                  665.8                   883.7             1,035.3                           84.0  8.1% 4.9% 0.9x 10.5xgy , ,Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.   United States 3.34 ‐28%                2,417.1                 3,606.1              4,865.0                           (90.0) NM ‐18.3% 0.7x NM Akamai  Technologies, Inc.   United States 44.76 ‐17%                8,011.1                 7,444.8              1,519.8                          566.4  37.3% 15.2% 4.9x 13.1xAVG Technologies  N.V.   Netherlands 20.10 ‐24%                1,098.3                 1,093.3                 395.6                          134.9  34.1% 27.2% 2.8x 8.1xBrightcove, Inc.   United States 15.27 ‐6%                   432.4                    398.3                 104.5                             (5.8) NM 27.2% 3.8x NM CA Technologies   United States 31.76 ‐4%              14,332.5               13,426.5              4,614.0                       1,593.0  34.5% ‐2.8% 2.9x 8.4xCarbonite, Inc.   United States 13.24 ‐20%                   346.7                    284.4                 102.1                               0.4  0.4% 31.4% 2.8x NM CDW Corporation   United States 21.99 ‐10%                3,781.3                 7,608.9           10,415.3                          758.1  7.3% 4.5% 0.7x 10.0xCheck Point Software Technologies  Ltd.   Israel 58.02 ‐7%              11,397.2               10,136.8              1,375.6                          771.9  56.1% 3.4% 7.4x 13.1xChinaCache International  Holdings  Ltd.   China 6.83 ‐36%                  159.8                   118.0                150.2                              4.2  2.8% 28.2% 0.8x 28.3xCitrix Systems, Inc.   United States 56.78 ‐26%              10,639.5                 9,944.9              2,856.0                          634.0  22.2% 15.8% 3.5x 15.7xCommVault Systems, Inc.   United States 78.08 ‐13%                3,691.8                 3,206.6                 542.7                            95.5  17.6% 21.4% 5.9x 33.6xCray Inc.   United States 22.36 ‐22%                   846.1                    605.1                 388.6                             (2.1) NM 19.7% 1.6x NM Crossroads  Systems, Inc.   United States 1.03 ‐71%                      12.3                       17.2                   13.5                           (12.3) NM ‐14.3% 1.3x NM Datalink Corporation   United States 10.27 ‐29%                   233.1                    174.9                 568.6                            23.8  4.2% 24.0% 0.3x 7.4xDot Hil l  Systems  Corp.   United States 2.91 ‐8%                   171.6                    133.3                 187.4                             (2.5) NM ‐4.9% 0.7x NM Elecom Co., Ltd.   Japan 14.18 ‐14%                   312.2                    195.5                 627.6                            72.1  11.5% ‐1.6% 0.3x 2.7xEMC Corporation United States 24.07 ‐12%             49,538.1              47,424.1          22,569.9                      5,376.4  23 8% 6 2% 2 1x 8 8xp   , , , , 23.8% 6.2% 2.1x 8.8xePlus  inc.   United States 54.36 ‐19%                   445.8                    519.1                 997.7                            75.4  7.6% 11.9% 0.5x 6.9xEuronet Worldwide Inc.   United States 43.40 ‐5%                2,181.6                 2,190.3              1,389.0                          174.7  12.6% 12.4% 1.6x 12.5xF‐Secure Oyj   Finland 2.60 ‐10%                   403.4                    349.9                 210.2                            43.9  20.9% ‐1.1% 1.7x 8.0xFusion‐io, Inc.   United States 10.75 ‐57%                1,099.9                    874.7                 400.6                           (46.0) NM ‐0.6% 2.2x NM Gemalto NV   Netherlands 112.27 ‐7%                9,626.2                 9,257.1              3,066.7                          486.3  15.9% 11.9% 3.0x 19.0xGoogle Inc.   United States 1,030.58 ‐1%           344,303.8            296,704.8           57,386.0                    17,599.0  30.7% 23.8% 5.2x 16.9xGreen Dot Corporation   United States 21.46 ‐19%                   801.3                    386.3                 576.0                            80.1  13.9% 6.5% 0.7x 4.8xImperva Inc.   United States 38.34 ‐27%                   949.0                    837.2                 118.1                           (12.0) NM 32.5% 7.1x NM 

d l i l S i i d S 66 28% 83 3 2 9 2 2Integrated Electrical  Services, Inc.   United States 4.66 ‐28%                     83.4                      73.2                494.2                              4.2  0.9% 27.4% 0.1x 17.4xIntel  Corporation   United States 24.47 ‐6%           121,640.4            116,124.4           52,351.0                    20,102.0  38.4% ‐2.6% 2.2x 5.8xIBM Corporation   United States 179.21 ‐17%           194,595.9            220,633.9         101,356.0                    25,939.0  25.6% ‐3.2% 2.2x 8.5xInterxion Holding NV   Netherlands 22.46 ‐20%                1,542.3                 1,859.6                 382.5                          152.3  39.8% 13.1% 4.9x 12.2xJ‐Stream Inc.   Japan 4.89 ‐46%                      56.9                       51.2                   47.6                               3.4  7.2% ‐12.6% 1.1x 15.0xLimelight Networks, Inc.   United States 1.92 ‐25%                   186.1                       68.5                 180.0                             (7.2) NM 1.7% 0.4x NM LogMeIn, Inc. * United States 32.30 ‐6%                   782.3                    583.0                 158.1                               5.3  3.3% 17.8% 3.7x 110.8xLSI Corporation   United States 8.48 ‐1%                4,636.5                 3,971.9              2,365.3                          324.8  13.7% ‐2.6% 1.7x 12.2xMelbourne IT Ltd. Australia 1.53 ‐34%                  126.6                      36.5                151.3                           20.6  13.6% 11.2% 0.2x 1.8x

27 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Melbourne IT td.   Australia .53 34% 6.6 36.5 5 .3 0.6 13.6% 11.2% 0.2x 1.8xMicron Technology Inc.   United States 17.68 ‐6%              18,596.8               22,396.8              9,073.0                       2,163.0  23.8% 10.2% 2.5x 10.4xMicrosoft Corporation   United States 35.41 ‐3%           295,559.8            232,150.8           80,370.0                    31,367.0  39.0% 11.1% 2.9x 7.4xMontage Technology Group Limited   China 14.08 ‐14%                   372.8                    336.0                   89.7                            22.3  24.9% 0.0% 3.7x 15.0xNEC Corporation   Japan 2.24 ‐25%                5,817.0               12,028.2           30,642.0                       1,692.5  5.5% 0.0% 0.4x 7.1x

TechnologyPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDANetApp, Inc.   United States $38.81 ‐13%  $         13,199.1   $            9,109.9   $        6,404.0   $                     889.7  13.9% 3.0% 1.4x 10.2xOracle Corporation   United States 33.50 ‐8%           152,674.9            138,105.9           37,371.0                    16,259.0  43.5% 1.2% 3.7x 8.5xProAct IT Group AB Sweden 10.98 ‐35%                  102.2                   131.2                354.9                           21.0  5.9% ‐5.8% 0.4x 6.2xp   5.9% 5.8% 0.4x 6.2xQualys, Inc. * United States 20.80 ‐10%                   665.6                    560.6                   99.2                            12.2  12.3% 18.9% 5.7x 45.8xQuantum Corporation   United States 1.24 ‐29%                   307.0                    438.2                 578.8                            18.1  3.1% ‐6.9% 0.8x 24.3xRackspace Hosting, Inc.   United States 51.23 ‐37%                7,117.8                 6,943.2              1,426.9                          414.2  29.0% 22.2% 4.9x 16.8xRed Hat, Inc.   United States 43.27 ‐24%                8,199.6                 7,336.0              1,429.2                          289.0  20.2% 16.7% 5.1x 25.4xSanDisk Corp.   United States 69.50 ‐2%              15,698.3               14,469.5              5,983.6                       1,929.3  32.2% 17.6% 2.4x 7.5xSAP AG   Germany 78.64 ‐10%              93,854.7               96,637.3           22,646.0                       7,921.8  35.0% 6.6% 4.3x 12.2xSeagate Technology Public Limited Company   Ireland 48.69 ‐4%              15,879.9               16,250.9           14,108.0                       2,839.0  20.1% ‐11.0% 1.2x 5.7xSil icon Graphics  International  Corp.   United States 12.76 ‐39%                   437.7                    277.7                 721.9                               8.4  1.2% ‐5.9% 0.4x 33.1xSK H i I S th K 30 02 9% 21 319 6 24 906 3 10 353 6 4 204 4SK Hynix, Inc.   South Korea 30.02 ‐9%             21,319.6              24,906.3          10,353.6                      4,204.4  40.6% 20.2% 2.4x 5.9xSony Corporation   Japan 19.10 ‐22%              19,818.2               33,578.5           72,772.6                       3,162.9  4.3% 9.5% 0.5x 10.6xSplunk, Inc. * United States 62.71 ‐3%                6,634.7                 6,287.6                 241.4                           (34.8) NM 54.7% 26.1x NM Symantec Corporation   United States 22.76 ‐16%              15,838.2               14,100.2              6,885.0                       1,903.0  27.6% 1.8% 2.0x 7.4xSynchronoss  Technologies, Inc.   United States 34.62 ‐12%                1,340.5                 1,290.5                 304.3                            63.0  20.7% 20.3% 4.2x 20.5xTableau Software, Inc. * United States 61.46 ‐21%                3,635.5                 3,409.2                 192.8                             (2.1) NM 0.0% 17.7x NM Teradata Corporation   United States 44.07 ‐37%                7,187.8                 6,580.8              2,663.0                          603.0  22.6% 2.5% 2.5x 10.9xTrend Micro Inc.   Japan 37.04 ‐5%                4,919.8                 3,612.2              1,017.3                          335.9  33.0% 7.7% 3.6x 10.8xThe KEYW Holding Corporation United States 11.52 ‐30%                  422.4                   500.6                304.1                           23.9  7.9% 38.7% 1.6x 20.9xg p   7.9% 38.7% 1.6x 20.9xUnisys  Corporation   United States 26.35 ‐7%                1,150.0                    804.2              3,439.9                          226.2  6.6% ‐7.3% 0.2x 3.6xVeriSign, Inc.   United States 54.28 ‐1%                7,439.2                 6,996.1                 949.7                          594.0  62.5% 12.1% 7.4x 11.8xViolin Memory, Inc.   United States 6.65 ‐17%                   544.1                    530.8                   94.8                        (109.9) NM 27.4% 5.6x NM VMware, Inc.   United States 81.28 ‐18%              35,031.7               29,644.7              5,017.0                       1,323.0  26.4% 14.7% 5.9x 22.4xWestern Digital  Corporation   United States 69.63 ‐6%              16,454.8               13,983.8           15,120.0                       3,202.0  21.2% 9.4% 0.9x 4.4xXoom Corporation * United States 29.82 ‐18%                1,114.0                    912.8                 112.2                               8.7  7.7% 52.9% 8.1x 105.0x

3.4x 10.9xAdjusted Weighted Average

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (11.1x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (36.3x) 

28 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

CommunicationsPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAastra Technologies  Ltd.   Canada $27.87 0%  $               328.8   $               246.2   $            582.4   $                       43.8  7.5% ‐5.1% 0.4x 5.6xADTRAN Inc.   United States 23.77 ‐15%                1,371.3                 1,226.8                 622.4                            55.4  8.9% ‐5.1% 2.0x 22.1xAlcatel‐Lucent, S.A.   France 3.86 ‐5%                8,797.7               11,072.3           19,759.1                       1,480.7  7.5% 0.7% 0.6x 7.5xAllot Communications Ltd.   Israel 13.01 ‐47%                   423.5                    308.5                   95.6                             (3.9) NM ‐4.8% 3.2x NM Ambient Corporation   United States 2.04 ‐55%                      34.0                       27.5                   26.6                           (12.1) NM ‐53.8% 1.0x NM Anaren, Inc.   United States 27.75 0%                   350.4                    299.4                 157.9                            27.6  17.5% 6.9% 1.9x 10.8xAruba Networks, Inc.   United States 18.57 ‐31%                2,044.4                 1,629.6                 600.0                            25.8  4.3% 16.1% 2.7x 63.2xAudioCodes  Ltd.   Israel 6.30 ‐17%                   240.1                    205.8                 133.8                               5.5  4.1% 1.4% 1.5x 37.6xAviat Networks, Inc.   United States 2.10 ‐46%                   131.0                       57.7                 449.7                               1.1  0.2% 0.5% 0.1x 52.5xAxesstel  Inc.   United States 0.14 ‐93%                        3.5                       14.5                   43.4                               0.5  1.1% ‐29.4% 0.3x 30.8xBlackBerry Limited   Canada 6.48 ‐63%                3,337.7                    963.4           10,048.0                          156.0  1.6% ‐33.1% 0.1x 6.2xBlonder Tongue Laboratories  Inc.   United States 0.94 ‐44%                       5.9                      11.6                  30.2                            (0.2) NM 8.7% 0.4x NM BroadSoft, Inc.   United States 33.14 ‐16%                   931.8                    864.3                 169.6                            15.6  9.2% 9.4% 5.1x 55.5xBrocade Communications Systems, Inc.   United States 8.10 ‐4%                3,581.8                 3,390.6              2,242.4                          497.6  22.2% 1.5% 1.5x 6.8xCalAmp Corp.   United States 24.01 ‐8%                   828.6                    806.1                 205.3                            21.1  10.3% 29.7% 3.9x 38.2xCalix Inc.   United States 10.30 ‐26%                   512.7                    433.6                 380.0                            11.8  3.1% 15.0% 1.1x 36.8xCiena Corporation   United States 23.36 ‐16%                2,409.4                 3,142.1              1,964.7                          115.7  5.9% 7.7% 1.6x 27.2xCisco Systems, Inc.   United States 22.58 ‐15%           121,581.2               87,190.2           48,607.0                    13,865.0  28.5% 5.5% 1.8x 6.3xClearfield, Inc.   United States 14.67 ‐14%                   189.2                    174.3                   44.7                               5.4  12.2% 18.4% 3.9x 32.0xClearOne, Inc.   United States 9.19 ‐6%                      82.6                       62.4                   48.4                               7.6  15.7% 6.7% 1.3x 8.2xCOM DEV International  Ltd. Canada 3.98 ‐6%                  304.6                   300.4                212.1                           33.7  15.9% 8.3% 1.4x 8.9x  % 15.9% 8.3% 1.4x 8.9xCommScope Holding Company Inc.   United States 15.29 ‐4%                2,838.6                 5,631.7              3,487.8                          657.3  18.8% 0.0% 1.6x 8.6xCommunications  Systems Inc.   United States 11.11 ‐10%                      95.0                       78.0                 113.8                               6.9  6.1% ‐2.8% 0.7x 11.3xCorning Inc.   United States 17.26 ‐4%              24,978.7               22,442.7              8,009.0                       2,601.0  32.5% 3.3% 2.8x 8.6xCTX Virtual  Technologies, Inc.   United States 1.87 ‐25%                      14.9                       15.1                 119.2                            16.9  14.2% 198.1% 0.1x 0.9xCyan, Inc.   United States 4.36 ‐71%                   201.7                    137.3                 125.5                           (26.0) NM 58.4% 1.1x NM DDS Wireless  International  Inc.   Canada 1.81 ‐23%                      24.9                       15.1                   35.7                               2.7  7.5% ‐15.0% 0.4x 5.7xDigi  International  Inc.   United States 10.43 ‐1%                   266.5                    178.2                 195.4                            15.7  8.1% 2.5% 0.9x 11.3xDragonWave Inc.   Canada 1.33 ‐63%                      66.3                       74.9                 116.7                           (43.8) NM 49.4% 0.6x NM EchoStar Corp United States 47 74 ‐2% 4 278 2 5 128 8 3 176 4 605 5 19 1% 2 8% 1 6x 8 5xEchoStar Corp.   United States 47.74 2%               4,278.2                5,128.8             3,176.4                         605.5  19.1% ‐2.8% 1.6x 8.5xEmulex Corporation   United States 7.70 ‐14%                   703.8                    598.9                 474.1                            48.5  10.2% ‐5.7% 1.3x 12.3xEricsson   Sweden 11.93 ‐15%              38,321.9               33,166.0           35,381.9                       4,218.3  11.9% 1.2% 0.9x 7.9xExtreme Networks  Inc.   United States 6.30 ‐5%                   595.1                    395.7                 299.3                            14.2  4.7% ‐7.2% 1.3x 27.8xF5 Networks, Inc.   United States 79.55 ‐26%                6,212.1                 5,669.9              1,481.3                          470.8  31.8% 7.6% 3.8x 12.0xFinisar Corp.   United States 22.90 ‐14%                2,194.5                 1,951.8                 979.9                          100.7  10.3% 3.7% 2.0x 19.4xFleetmatics Group PLC   Ireland 31.67 ‐39%                1,128.7                 1,047.1                 150.0                            37.0  24.7% 38.7% 7.0x 28.3xFranklin Wireless Corp.   United States 1.78 ‐24%                      18.5                         8.4                   32.8                               1.4  4.4% 35.0% 0.3x 5.8xGigamon Inc.   United States 32.62 ‐22%                1,013.5                    892.0                 115.8                           (25.9) NM 41.8% 7.7x NM Gogo Inc United States 18 25 8% 1 534 8 1 468 5 271 6 9 4 3 5% 36 2% 5 4 155 9

29 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Gogo Inc.   United States 18.25 ‐8%               1,534.8                1,468.5                271.6                              9.4  3.5% 36.2% 5.4x 155.9xHarmonic Inc.   United States 7.37 ‐11%                   743.6                    574.3                 513.3                            31.9  6.2% ‐1.1% 1.1x 18.0xHarris  Corporation   United States 62.11 ‐1%                6,637.9                 7,971.1              5,042.1                       1,095.3  21.7% ‐6.2% 1.6x 7.3xInfoblox Inc. * United States 45.36 ‐7%                2,347.1                 2,137.8                 225.0                               3.5  1.6% 33.0% 9.5x 605.3xInteractive Intell igence Group Inc.   United States 57.19 ‐15%                1,145.9                 1,070.1                 279.3                            19.3  6.9% 28.5% 3.8x 55.4xJDS Uniphase Corporation   United States 13.10 ‐21%                3,043.2                 2,504.3              1,685.0                          149.1  8.8% ‐0.1% 1.5x 16.8x

CommunicationsPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAJuniper Networks, Inc.   United States $18.47 ‐20%  $            9,361.3   $            7,515.4   $        4,536.3                          781.3  17.2% 4.4% 1.7x 9.6xKVH Industries  Inc.   United States 13.52 ‐10%                   210.5                    190.4                 162.9                            16.4  10.1% 25.8% 1.2x 11.6xMeru Networks, Inc.   United States 3.06 ‐56%                      69.3                       42.0                 103.8                           (11.4) NM 12.1% 0.4x NM Mitel  Networks Corporation   Canada 5.95 ‐7%                   320.0                    552.2                 580.0                            87.5  15.1% ‐3.5% 1.0x 6.3xMotorola Solutions, Inc.   United States 62.71 ‐6%              16,223.9               15,824.9              8,633.0                       1,519.0  17.6% 0.9% 1.8x 10.4xNetgear Inc.   United States 29.34 ‐28%                1,134.5                    833.1              1,323.4                          141.2  10.7% 4.2% 0.6x 5.9xNokia Corporation   Finland 7.82 ‐1%              29,018.6               25,606.6           34,174.7                       3,857.3  11.3% ‐21.4% 0.7x 6.6xNuance Communications, Inc.   United States 15.99 ‐36%                4,960.6                 6,440.6              1,851.8                          345.0  18.6% 19.5% 3.5x 18.7xNumerex Corp.   United States 11.76 ‐15%                   222.3                    200.2                   70.4                               3.3  4.7% 16.8% 2.8x 60.2xOptical  Cable Corp.   United States 4.07 ‐18%                      26.8                       37.2                   78.2                               3.2  4.1% ‐3.6% 0.5x 11.6xPalo Alto Networks, Inc. * United States 42.44 ‐32%                3,076.1                 2,656.4                 396.1                             (5.1) NM 55.3% 6.7x NM  PCTEL, Inc.   United States 9.27 ‐7%                  171.8                   116.8                104.1                              3.9  3.8% 25.4% 1.1x 29.8xPlantronics, Inc.   United States 43.05 ‐14%                1,819.2                 1,460.1                 798.4                          155.9  19.5% 10.7% 1.8x 9.4xPolycom, Inc.   United States 10.91 ‐9%                1,859.3                 1,235.2              1,373.5                          109.7  8.0% ‐3.7% 0.9x 11.3xProcera Networks, Inc.   United States 14.16 ‐41%                   287.6                    178.8                   64.6                             (3.7) NM 17.9% 2.8x NM QUALCOMM Incorporated   United States 69.57 ‐1%           119,342.2            107,906.2           23,255.0                       8,089.0  34.8% 26.6% 4.6x 13.3xRadiSys  Corporation   United States 2.92 ‐44%                      84.0                       83.1                 266.6                               3.6  1.4% ‐19.3% 0.3x 22.8xRadware Ltd.   Israel 14.98 ‐23%                   671.4                    580.5                 189.8                            30.6  16.1% 2.9% 3.1x 19.0xRELM Wireless  Corp.   United States 2.61 ‐36%                      35.4                       29.6                   27.1                               2.8  10.5% 2.8% 1.1x 10.4xRingCentral, Inc. * United States 18.72 ‐4%                1,137.2                 1,212.6                 135.9                           (28.9) NM 0.0% 8.9x NM Riverbed Technology, Inc. United States 15.29 ‐29%               2,511.5                2,600.9                995.2                         129.3  13.0% 24.0% 2.6x 20.1xgy,   % , , 13.0% 24.0% 2.6x 20.1xSandvine Corporation   Canada 2.56 ‐1%                   354.6                    266.2                 103.2                            20.2  19.5% 26.8% 2.6x 13.2xShoreTel, Inc. * United States 7.81 ‐4%                   470.3                    432.3                 322.8                               0.9  0.3% 20.6% 1.3x 477.7xSierra Wireless  Inc.   Canada 18.01 ‐11%                   551.6                    373.0                 420.6                             (4.5) NM 77.7% 0.9x NM SolarWinds, Inc. * United States 36.87 ‐40%                2,770.9                 2,564.7                 311.8                          148.9  47.8% 24.2% 8.2x 17.2xSolera Holdings Inc.   United States 56.84 ‐5%                3,910.6                 4,689.9                 838.1                          342.8  40.9% 6.1% 5.6x 13.7xSonus Networks, Inc.   United States 2.98 ‐22%                   815.0                    616.8                 275.7                             (8.8) NM 8.9% 2.2x NM Symmetricom Inc.   United States 7.19 ‐2%                   297.1                    217.2                 202.6                               7.1  3.5% ‐14.8% 1.1x 30.5xTelcoware Co., Ltd.   South Korea 9.21 ‐20%                      49.6                         9.5                   51.6                               6.9  13.4% 0.0% 0.2x 1.4xTeleCommunication Systems Inc United States 2 40 ‐25% 140 8 232 4 416 3 32 7 7 9% 12 6% 0 6x 7 1xTeleCommunication Systems Inc.   United States 2.40 25%                  140.8                   232.4                416.3                           32.7  7.9% ‐12.6% 0.6x 7.1xTellabs Inc.   United States 2.44 ‐33%                   868.0                    316.9                 862.2                             (5.3) NM ‐23.5% 0.4x NM TESSCO Technologies  Inc.   United States 35.65 ‐10%                   293.1                    292.5                 653.5                            31.7  4.8% ‐19.4% 0.4x 9.2xTransmode AB (publ)   Sweden 16.43 ‐12%                   456.3                    396.7                 164.5                            29.9  18.2% 5.1% 2.4x 13.3xUbiquitous  Corporation * Japan 21.70 ‐46%                   188.1                    175.5                      8.6                               0.3  2.9% ‐4.8% 20.3x 696.9xVecima Networks Inc.   Canada 5.67 ‐5%                   126.5                       99.7                   87.2                            13.9  16.0% ‐4.0% 1.1x 7.2xVerint Systems  Inc.   United States 36.40 ‐5%                1,940.9                 2,245.7                 857.7                          167.2  19.5% 4.5% 2.6x 13.4xViaSat Inc.   United States 66.87 ‐9%                3,038.5                 3,552.1              1,199.0                          151.3  12.6% 31.7% 3.0x 23.5xVonage Holdings  Corporation   United States 3.88 ‐1%                   815.6                    789.7                 835.2                          103.5  12.4% ‐2.9% 0.9x 7.6xWestell Technologies Inc United States 3 50 6% 206 6 125 7 53 1 (6 3) NM 5 0% 2 4 NM

30 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Westell  Technologies, Inc.   United States 3.50 ‐6%                  206.6                   125.7                  53.1                            (6.3) NM ‐5.0% 2.4x NM ZTE Corp.   China 2.57 ‐14%                8,604.6               12,159.0           12,766.0                          478.5  3.7% ‐12.3% 1.0x 25.4x

2.6x 11.3xAdjusted Weighted Average

*Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (8.1x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (165.0x) 

Software

Within the Software segment a total of $934 million in strategic and private equity exits were reported, while another $720 million in investments were announced

Th H lth b t t d f 12 f th t t l 67 t ti d i th t ith fi i iti d The Healthcare subsegment accounted for 12 of the total 67 transactions announced in the segment, with five acquisitions and oneinvestment announced. Of these, 4 were reported at $103 million in aggregate value

Select acquisitions:

• Accenture’s $375 million acquisition of Procurian, a source‐to‐pay procurement solutions for businesses

• Lexmark International’s $54 million purchase of PACSGEAR, which offers connectivity solutions for healthcare providers to help capture, manage, and share medical images and related documents

Select investments:

• The $150 million investment in MongoDB (fka 10gen) which develops databases for various solutions such as big data contentThe $150 million investment in MongoDB (fka 10gen), which develops databases for various solutions such as big data, content management and delivery, mobile and social infrastructure, from 36 investors, including New Enterprise Associates and  Red Hat

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

H l h 12 18% $103 5 6% 5 $102 5 1 6 $1 0

SOFTWARE TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

Healthcare 12 18% $103.5 6% 5 $102.5 1 ‐    6 $1.0

Security 10 15% 107.5 7% 3 ‐    1 ‐    6 107.5

Data Management 7 10% 187.2 11% 3 22.0 0 ‐    4 165.2

Collaboration 6 9% 21.7 1% 0 ‐    0 ‐    6 21.7

ERP 6 9% 430.4 26% 3 375.0 0 ‐    3 55.4

Application Management 5 7% 192.4 12% 3 158.0 0 ‐    2 34.4

31 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Other* 21 31% 610.4 37% 7 276.0 0 ‐    14 334.4

Total 67 100% 1,653.1 100% 24 933.5 2 0.0 41 719.6

*Other includes Credit/Risk, Engineering, Financial, Geo‐Demo, HR, Infrastructure, Legal, and Software Development

SoftwarePublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAdvent Software, Inc.   United States $32.97 ‐9%  $            1,674.1   $            1,982.7   $            377.4   $                       76.1  20.2% 6.9% 5.3x 26.1xEbix Inc.   United States 11.87 ‐47%                  450.7                   486.4                211.4                           82.8  39.2% 18.6% 2.3x 5.9x

Financial & Credit/Risk Management Software

Epiq Systems, Inc.   United States 15.00 ‐3%                   521.4                    795.9                 405.9                            72.6  17.9% 24.9% 2.0x 11.0xFidessa group plc   United Kingdom 32.31 ‐9%                1,210.5                 1,130.5                 420.5                            83.1  19.8% ‐2.1% 2.7x 13.6xGuidewire Software, Inc. * United States 49.33 ‐5%                3,239.6                 3,083.0                 300.6                            21.7  7.2% 29.6% 10.3x 142.3xInnovation Group plc   United Kingdom 0.51 ‐1%                   498.5                    460.9                 301.8                            34.3  11.4% 7.5% 1.5x 13.4xManagement Consulting Group PLC   United Kingdom 0.39 ‐24%                   192.9                    275.1                 398.7                            33.9  8.5% ‐10.7% 0.7x 8.1xModel  N, Inc.   United States 8.84 ‐64%                   202.9                       98.2                   97.3                               7.1  7.3% 0.0% 1.0x 13.8xNetSuite Inc. * United States 98.68 ‐13%                7,369.8                 7,153.9                 384.5                           (30.7) NM 33.5% 18.6x NM Performant Financial  Corporation   United States 10.24 ‐27%                   491.1                    578.5                 227.9                            67.1  29.4% 23.0% 2.5x 8.6xRealPage Inc United States 23 98 9% 1 847 3 1 813 0 352 4 55 5 15 8% 20 7% 5 1x 32 6xRealPage, Inc.   United States 23.98 ‐9%               1,847.3                1,813.0                352.4                           55.5  15.8% 20.7% 5.1x 32.6xSolera Holdings  Inc.   United States 56.34 ‐6%                3,876.2                 4,655.5                 838.1                          342.8  40.9% 6.1% 5.6x 13.6xSS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.   United States 39.50 ‐1%                3,219.3                 3,973.9                 701.9                          277.0  39.5% 47.5% 5.7x 14.3xTyler Technologies, Inc.   United States 94.51 ‐9%                3,047.5                 2,995.4                 401.3                            76.1  19.0% 14.6% 7.5x 39.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 5.9x 21.1x

Healthcare Software

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (14.6x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (62.6x) 

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAccelrys  Inc.   United States $9.28 ‐7%  $               516.6   $               390.9   $            166.2   $                       11.1  6.7% 5.2% 2.4x 35.3xAllscripts  Healthcare Solutions, Inc.   United States 14.18 ‐14%                2,503.3                 2,976.4              1,403.6                            69.3  4.9% ‐5.6% 2.1x 43.0xathenahealth, Inc. * United States 137.16 ‐5%                5,100.8                 5,281.5                 539.7                            47.9  8.9% 35.4% 9.8x 110.2xCegedim SA   France 26.08 ‐30%                   363.5                 1,058.0              1,174.5                          138.5  11.8% ‐0.5% 0.9x 7.6xCerner Corporation   United States 56.17 ‐5%              19,281.1               18,542.2              2,760.6                          811.7  29.4% 9.6% 6.7x 22.8xComputer Programs  & Systems  Inc.   United States 60.59 ‐2%                   676.1                    662.5                 197.5                            50.1  25.4% 11.2% 3.4x 13.2xCraneware plc United Kingdom 7 43 ‐4% 200 7 169 0 41 5 11 6 27 9% 0 9% 4 1x 14 6xCraneware plc   United Kingdom 7.43 4%                  200.7                   169.0                  41.5                           11.6  27.9% 0.9% 4.1x 14.6xGreenway Medical  Technologies, Inc.   United States 20.31 ‐2%                   606.9                    595.7                 134.8                             (3.0) NM 8.7% 4.4x NM McKesson Corporation   United States 159.44 0%              36,625.1               38,539.1         127,163.0                       3,216.0  2.5% 3.4% 0.3x 12.0xMedAssets, Inc.   United States 22.52 ‐15%                1,392.3                 2,194.8                 673.7                          206.7  30.7% 6.4% 3.3x 10.6xMedidata Solutions, Inc.   United States 109.64 ‐14%                2,932.5                 2,801.0                 260.9                            41.8  16.0% 26.1% 10.7x 67.0xMerge Healthcare Incorporated   United States 2.41 ‐49%                   225.7                    452.5                 242.7                            17.8  7.3% ‐2.3% 1.9x 25.4xQuality Systems Inc.   United States 23.40 ‐3%                1,406.9                 1,322.6                 446.4                            89.0  19.9% ‐2.1% 3.0x 14.9xStreamline Health Solutions, Inc. * United States 8.10 ‐5%                   105.6                    121.3                   28.5                               1.3  4.6% 47.6% 4.3x 93.4xVeeva Systems  Inc. * United States 38.58 ‐21%                4,716.5                 4,663.6                 168.0                            36.9  22.0% 0.0% 27.8x 126.5x

32 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.4x 19.0x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (19.2x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (82.9x) 

SoftwarePublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

HR Software

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDA51job Inc.   China $77.87 ‐2%  $            2,288.6   $            1,821.0   $            242.8   $                       82.5  34.0% 7.5% 7.5x 22.1xAllocate Software plc.   United Kingdom 1.78 ‐4%                  116.4                   101.8                  56.2                              6.7  11.9% 1.3% 1.8x 15.2xBenefitfocus, Inc.   United States 50.08 ‐10%                1,217.5                 1,212.2                   91.2                           (13.9) NM 0.0% 13.3x NM Concur Technologies, Inc. * United States 104.35 ‐9%                5,846.4                 5,566.4                 506.8                            46.4  9.2% 21.5% 11.0x 120.0xCornerstone OnDemand, Inc.   United States 45.55 ‐18%                2,341.7                 2,269.0                 149.2                           (29.1) NM 60.2% 15.2x NM Dice Holdings, Inc.   United States 7.41 ‐29%                   417.4                    432.7                 207.8                            64.8  31.2% 9.4% 2.1x 6.7xLinkedIn Corporation * United States 219.90 ‐15%              26,257.1               23,984.8              1,384.9                          168.0  12.1% 65.6% 17.3x 142.8xMonster Worldwide, Inc.   United States 4.34 ‐37%                   490.6                    550.1                 844.1                          133.3  15.8% ‐10.1% 0.7x 4.1xSaba Software, Inc.   United States 11.74 0%                   349.7                    335.5                 121.3                             (9.8) NM 7.7% 2.8x NM The Ultimate Software Group, Inc.   United States 152.04 ‐7%                4,232.1                 4,130.9                 390.7                            55.9  14.3% 24.9% 10.6x 73.9xWorkday, Inc. * United States 75.35 ‐11% 13,110.9 12,292.6 353.3 (100.3) NM 77 4% 34 8x NMWorkday, Inc. United States 75.35 11%             13,110.9              12,292.6                353.3                       (100.3) NM 77.4% 34.8x NM 

Adjusted Weighted Average 14.6x 49.0x

Security Software

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAbsolute Software Corporation   Canada $6.95 ‐10%  $               296.8   $               252.1   $              83.2   $                       15.4  18.5% 11.6% 3.0x 16.3x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (30.4x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (112.5x) 

AVG Technologies  N.V.   Netherlands 20.18 ‐24%               1,102.7                1,097.7                395.6                         134.9  34.1% 27.2% 2.8x 8.1xCheck Point Software Technologies  Ltd.   Israel 58.12 ‐7%              11,416.9               10,156.4              1,375.6                          771.9  56.1% 3.4% 7.4x 13.2xCisco Systems, Inc.   United States 22.57 ‐15%           121,500.4               87,109.4           48,607.0                    13,865.0  28.5% 5.5% 1.8x 6.3xFireEye, Inc. * United States 38.43 ‐14%                4,514.4                 4,486.8                 115.2                           (71.4) NM 0.0% 38.9x NM Fortinet Inc.   United States 19.75 ‐22%                3,211.1                 2,698.1                 589.1                            96.9  16.4% 17.0% 4.6x 27.9xGemalto NV   Netherlands 110.55 ‐8%                9,478.9                 9,112.9              3,066.7                          486.3  15.9% 11.9% 3.0x 18.7xImperva Inc.   United States 37.03 ‐30%                   916.6                    804.8                 118.1                           (12.0) NM 32.5% 6.8x NM Infoblox Inc.   United States 43.70 ‐11%                2,261.2                 2,051.9                 225.0                               3.5  1.6% 33.0% 9.1x NM Juniper Networks, Inc.   United States 18.48 ‐20%                9,366.4                 7,520.5              4,536.3                          781.3  17.2% 4.4% 1.7x 9.6xNQ Mobile Inc. * China 12.78 ‐51%                   682.0                    560.8                 130.5                               5.8  4.5% 117.0% 4.3x 96.2xPalo Alto Networks, Inc.   United States 41.93 ‐33%                3,039.1                 2,619.5                 396.1                             (5.1) NM 55.3% 6.6x NM Proofpoint, Inc.   United States 30.93 ‐9%                1,106.9                 1,038.0                 125.7                           (16.2) NM 25.3% 8.3x NM Qihoo 360 Technology Co. Ltd. * China 86.46 ‐11%              10,614.8               10,240.7                 448.5                          100.0  22.3% 78.1% 22.8x 102.4xSymantec Corporation   United States 22.77 ‐16%              15,848.6               14,110.6              6,885.0                       1,903.0  27.6% 1.8% 2.0x 7.4xTrend Micro Inc.   Japan 36.40 ‐7%                4,834.6                 3,533.6              1,017.3                          335.9  33.0% 7.7% 3.5x 10.5xVeriSign, Inc.   United States 54.19 ‐1%                7,426.8                 6,983.8                 949.7                          594.0  62.5% 12.1% 7.4x 11.8x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.8x 8.3x

33 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (26.7x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (61.5x) 

SoftwarePublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Engineering Software

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAnsys, Inc.   United States $88.32 ‐2%  $            8,164.0   $            7,530.7   $            830.2   $                     388.0  46.7% 10.5% 9.1x 19.4xAutodesk, Inc.   United States 41.80 ‐2%               9,321.4                8,069.5             2,287.0                         464.8  20.3% ‐0.5% 3.5x 17.4xAveva Group plc * United Kingdom 41.09 ‐3%                2,621.2                 2,317.4                 334.4                          104.7  31.3% 12.4% 6.9x 22.1xDassault Systemes SA   France 119.86 ‐14%              14,981.2               13,073.4              2,793.9                          862.2  30.9% 4.4% 4.7x 15.2x

Adjusted Weighted Average 5.6x 16.9x

Infrastructure Software

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples C N H d 11/04/13 52WK Hi h l l h / /

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (11.0x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (21.5x) 

Company Name Headquarters 11/04/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAdobe Systems Inc.   United States $55.39 0%  $         27,688.7   $         26,044.6   $        4,167.0   $                     970.1  23.3% ‐5.3% 6.3x 26.8xCA Technologies   United States 31.86 ‐3%              14,377.6               13,471.6              4,614.0                       1,593.0  34.5% ‐2.8% 2.9x 8.5xCommVault Systems, Inc. * United States 77.74 ‐14%                3,675.7                 3,190.6                 542.7                            95.5  17.6% 21.4% 5.9x 33.4xCovisint Corporation   United States 12.02 ‐19%                   437.6                    436.5                   98.1                           (17.9) NM 20.6% 4.4x NM Daegis  Inc.   United States 0.87 ‐47%                      14.3                       25.2                   38.5                               5.3  13.6% ‐7.4% 0.7x 4.8xEndurance International  Group Holdings, Inc. * United States 10.97 ‐7%                1,384.8                 2,501.8                 451.4                            53.7  11.9% 0.0% 5.5x 46.6xGuidance Software, Inc.   United States 8.93 ‐32%                   256.3                    233.6                 126.6                             (2.9) NM 10.9% 1.8x NM IBM Corporation   United States 180.27 ‐17%           195,746.9            221,784.9         101,356.0                    25,939.0  25.6% ‐3.2% 2.2x 8.6xInformatica Corporation   United States 38.71 ‐8%               4,189.9                3,569.2                906.9                         169.4  18.7% 12.8% 3.9x 21.1xIntraLinks  Holdings, Inc.   United States 10.40 ‐2%                   572.4                    572.0                 224.9                               2.7  1.2% 6.2% 2.5x NM NetSuite Inc.   United States 99.15 ‐13%                7,404.9                 7,201.4                 384.5                           (31.3) NM 33.5% 18.7x NM Opera Software ASA   Norway 11.77 ‐9%                1,454.1                 1,383.2                 271.3                            75.6  27.9% 36.5% 5.1x 18.3xOracle Corporation   United States 33.71 ‐7%           153,631.9            139,062.9           37,371.0                    16,259.0  43.5% 1.2% 3.7x 8.6xRally Software Development Corp.   United States 26.48 ‐20%                   646.0                    541.4                   66.1                           (11.8) NM 0.0% 8.2x NM Salesforce.com, Inc   United States 55.58 ‐1%              33,125.7               34,942.0              3,472.8                           (17.2) NM 31.4% 10.1x NM ServiceNow, Inc.   United States 54.16 ‐7%                7,409.1                 7,189.0                 374.6                           (33.0) NM 80.3% 19.2x NM Textura Corporation * United States 38.84 ‐18%                  929.9                   873.4                  31.0                          (28.8) NM 0.0% 28.2x NMp ( ) NM 0.0% 28.2x NM TIBCO Software Inc.   United States 24.20 ‐11%                3,971.0                 3,783.2              1,051.0                          195.1  18.6% 3.3% 3.6x 19.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 4.2x 10.1x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples  that are 2.0 standard deviations  above the mean (22.1x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations  above the mean (32.8x) 

34 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Information & Business Services

A total of 41 transactions were announced in the Information & Business Services segment worth $1.6 billion in aggregate reported value. Strategic and private equity buyer exits accounted for 70 percent ($1.2 billion) of reported value during the month

IT C lti /S t I t ti b f th t ti b t ith 16 t ti d f hi h 6 t d IT Consulting/Systems Integrations was by far the most active subsegment with 16 transactions announced, of which 6 were reported at $164 million in aggregate value

Select acquisitions:

• Monsanto’s $930 million purchase of insurance‐related weather information platform The Climate Corporation

• New Mountain Capital’s $417 million acquisition of UK‐based Alexander Mann Solutions, a talent management business

• Pivotal Labs’ $65 million acquisition of Canada‐based Xtreme Labs, a mobile strategy and product development firm

Select investments:

• LLR Partners’ $50 million investment in Cigital, a provider of software security services, including consulting, training, security analysis products, and cloud‐based services designed to help clients build and maintain secure software app

# % $MM % # $MM # $MM # $MM

INFORMATION & BUSINESS SERVICES TRANSACTIONS BY SEGMENT BUYER/INVESTOR BREAKDOWN

Transactions Reported Value Strategic Buyout Venture/Growth Capital

IT Consulting/Systems Integration 16 39% $164.0 10% 12 $99.0 1 ‐    3 $65.0

Staffing 5 12% 427.0 26% 3 10.0 2 417.0 0 ‐   

Healthcare Information 4 10% 1.4 0% 1 ‐    1 ‐    2 1.4

Market Research 4 10% ‐    0% 4 ‐    0 ‐    0 ‐   

BPO 3 7% 100.0 6% 3 100.0 0 ‐    0 ‐   

Corporate Training 4 10% ‐    0% 3 ‐    0 ‐    1 ‐   

35 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

p g

Other* 5 12% 930.0 57% 5 930.0 0 ‐    0 ‐   

Total 41 100% 1,622.4 100% 31 1,139.0 4 417.0 6 66.4

*Other includes Credit/Risk Management Information, Financial Consulting, HR Information, and Printing Services

Information ServicesPublic Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDABroadridge Financial  Solutions, Inc.   United States $35.16 ‐1%  $            4,185.5   $            4,444.0   $        2,430.8   $                     453.0  18.6% 5.5% 1.8x 9.8xComputershare Limited   Australia 10.16 ‐5%               5,652.8                6,959.5             2,015.7                         379.4  18.8% 11.8% 3.5x 18.3x

Financial & Credit/Risk Management Information

CoreLogic, Inc.   United States 33.27 ‐1%                3,118.1                 3,765.5              1,640.1                          370.4  22.6% 9.1% 2.3x 10.2xCoStar Group Inc. * United States 176.99 ‐3%                5,089.5                 5,024.1                 425.4                            83.0  19.5% 34.6% 11.8x 60.5xDST Systems Inc.   United States 84.77 ‐2%                3,602.7                 4,055.8              2,649.9                          427.1  16.1% 4.3% 1.5x 9.5xDun & Bradstreet Corp.   United States 108.79 ‐3%                4,220.7                 5,437.0              1,643.7                          478.1  29.1% ‐4.7% 3.3x 11.4xEnvestnet, Inc. * United States 36.30 ‐6%                1,225.5                 1,185.8                 184.9                            20.4  11.0% 38.8% 6.4x 58.2xEquifax Inc.   United States 64.67 ‐2%                7,857.4                 9,189.1              2,346.7                          745.2  31.8% 13.2% 3.9x 12.3xExperian plc   Ireland 20.39 ‐1%              20,400.4               23,664.4              4,730.0                       1,590.0  33.6% 5.4% 5.0x 14.9xFactSet Research Systems  Inc.   United States 108.94 ‐4%                4,695.9                 4,486.5                 858.1                          323.5  37.7% 6.5% 5.2x 13.9xFair Isaac Corporation United States 57.28 ‐4% 2,016.3 2,403.1 743.4 198.3 26 7% 9 9% 3 2x 12 1xFair Isaac Corporation   United States 57.28 4%               2,016.3                2,403.1                743.4                         198.3  26.7% 9.9% 3.2x 12.1xFidelity National  Information Services, Inc.   United States 48.75 ‐2%              14,240.2               18,406.0              5,992.3                       1,478.9  24.7% 1.8% 3.1x 12.4xFinancial  Engines, Inc. * United States 55.87 ‐12%                2,775.6                 2,559.9                 211.5                            40.8  19.3% 30.1% 12.1x 62.8xLender Processing Services, Inc.   United States 34.52 ‐1%                3,003.8                 3,868.7              1,860.6                          332.3  17.9% ‐4.0% 2.1x 11.6xMcGraw Hill  Financial, Inc.   United States 69.68 ‐6%              18,869.3               18,939.3              4,851.0                       1,749.0  36.1% 97.8% 3.9x 10.8xMoody's  Corporation   United States 70.66 ‐4%              15,199.0               15,344.8              2,947.5                       1,297.2  44.0% 15.9% 5.2x 11.8xMorningstar Inc.   United States 80.29 ‐2%                3,702.3                 3,359.5                 688.4                          215.0  31.2% 6.5% 4.9x 15.6xMSCI Inc.   United States 40.77 ‐3%                4,854.4                 5,337.9              1,015.1                          450.0  44.3% 9.2% 5.3x 11.9xReis, Inc.   United States 17.99 ‐6%                   196.2                    186.0                   34.1                               7.4  21.8% 15.1% 5.5x 25.0xSEI Investments Co United States 33 19 3% 5 662 5 5 135 3 1 088 7 259 2 23 8% 13 8% 4 7x 19 8xSEI Investments  Co.   United States 33.19 ‐3%               5,662.5                5,135.3             1,088.7                         259.2  23.8% 13.8% 4.7x 19.8xThomson Reuters  Corporation   United States 37.56 ‐1%              31,075.9               37,706.2           12,934.0                       2,877.0  22.2% ‐3.1% 2.9x 13.1xThe Nasdaq OMX Group, Inc.   United States 35.43 ‐2%                5,928.6                 8,157.6              3,119.0                          899.0  28.8% ‐2.4% 2.6x 9.1xVerisk Analytics, Inc.   United States 68.52 ‐1%              11,505.6               12,733.5              1,639.2                          761.9  46.5% 16.1% 7.8x 16.7x

Adjusted Weighted Average 4.1x 13.1x

Marketing Information

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (10.2x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (36.3x) 

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAcxiom Corporation   United States $33.23 ‐2%  $            2,461.0   $            2,501.5   $        1,093.9   $                     196.4  18.0% ‐2.9% 2.3x 12.7xAlliance Data Systems  Corporation * United States 237.06 ‐1%              11,555.0               19,746.7              4,149.9                       1,243.8  30.0% 18.0% 4.8x 15.9xBrainjuicer Group Plc   United Kingdom 5.10 ‐12%                      64.0                       55.3                   32.2                               3.9  12.1% ‐3.6% 1.7x 14.2xCello Group Plc   United Kingdom 1.10 ‐3%                      91.2                    109.5                 219.0                            12.6  5.8% 11.9% 0.5x 8.7xCision AB   Sweden 5.04 ‐44%                      74.8                    115.7                 135.8                           (32.0) NM ‐8.9% 0.9x NM comScore, Inc. * United States 26.72 ‐11%                   953.7                    892.7                 278.7                            23.7  8.5% 11.7% 3.2x 37.7xCross Marketing Inc.   Japan 10.24 ‐37%                     60.6                      51.1                  57.4                              8.7  15.2% 12.0% 0.9x 5.9x

36 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Ebiquity plc   United Kingdom 1.96 ‐2%                   136.4                    162.4                   99.7                            17.6  17.7% 21.0% 1.6x 9.2xGfK SE   Germany 58.52 ‐6%                2,136.2                 2,804.9              1,980.0                          257.0  13.0% 6.2% 1.4x 10.9xHarris Interactive Inc.   United States 1.90 ‐13%                   110.8                       95.0                 140.3                            12.4  8.9% ‐4.9% 0.7x 7.6xHarte‐Hanks Inc.   United States 7.97 ‐21%                   498.4                    538.6                 751.9                            78.1  10.4% ‐0.7% 0.7x 6.9xInnerWorkings Inc.   United States 9.57 ‐39%                   487.7                    551.8                 822.9                            28.1  3.4% 13.8% 0.7x 19.7x

Information Services Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Marketing Information (Contd.)

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAIntage Holdings Inc.   Japan 13.19 ‐7%                   265.3                    235.9                 406.1                            51.6  12.7% 7.3% 0.6x 4.6xIpsos  SA   France 42.23 ‐6%               1,913.0                2,795.4             2,283.2                         261.2  11.4% 7.0% 1.2x 10.7xMacromill, Inc.   Japan 6.28 ‐30%                   396.0                    318.7                 172.5                            44.0  25.5% 20.3% 1.8x 7.2xNeuStar, Inc.   United States 45.92 ‐20%                2,875.5                 3,141.8                 878.6                          369.0  42.0% 11.0% 3.6x 8.5xNielsen Holdings N.V.   Netherlands 39.44 ‐2%              14,895.9               21,099.9              5,716.0                       1,607.0  28.1% 6.6% 3.7x 13.1xOnvia Inc.   United States 4.90 ‐12%                      35.9                       28.1                   21.9                             (0.7) NM ‐1.4% 1.3x NM Pearson plc   United Kingdom 20.94 ‐4%              16,924.0               20,342.1              7,842.5                       1,337.5  17.1% 13.6% 2.6x 15.2xRentrak Corporation   United States 37.49 0%                   446.6                    425.9                 104.8                             (4.5) NM 14.1% 4.1x NM YouGov PLC   United Kingdom 1.37 ‐1%                   130.7                    120.1                   95.0                               6.8  7.2% 7.6% 1.3x 17.7x

Adjusted Weighted Average 2.8x 13.8x

Other Information

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDACentaur Media plc   United Kingdom $0.90 ‐9%  $               120.4   $               151.5   $            109.4   $                       14.6  13.3% 9.8% 1.4x 10.4xCorporate Executive Board Co.   United States 72.90 ‐5%                2,448.9                 2,889.4                 790.3                          175.6  22.2% 40.9% 3.7x 16.5xForrester Research Inc.   United States 38.81 ‐6%                   784.1                    605.4                 294.3                            37.4  12.7% 0.6% 2.1x 16.2x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (4.4x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (20.1x) 

Gartner Inc.   United States 58.95 ‐6%               5,491.7                5,371.1             1,702.0                         284.3  16.7% 10.5% 3.2x 18.9xIHS Inc. * United States 109.05 ‐7%                7,326.8                 9,365.6              1,695.3                          367.0  21.6% 14.1% 5.5x 25.5xInforma plc   Switzerland 8.98 0%                5,418.0                 6,900.4              1,879.5                          568.9  30.3% 2.8% 3.7x 12.1xNational  Research Corp.   United States 27.99 ‐40%                   460.4                    461.4                   90.6                            28.3  31.2% 12.3% 5.1x 16.3xNIC Inc.   United States 24.62 ‐5%                1,598.0                 1,517.3                 237.6                            63.2  26.6% 23.4% 6.4x 24.0xPremier, Inc.   United States 30.81 ‐7%                   997.5                    604.1                 764.3                          302.0  39.5% ‐0.5% 0.8x 2.0xProofpoint, Inc. * United States 31.64 ‐7%                1,132.3                 1,063.5                 125.7                           (16.2) NM 25.3% 8.5x NM 

Reed Elsevier plc(1)   United Kingdom 14.03 0%              30,523.0               37,462.4              9,944.2                       3,154.3  31.7% 6.6% 3.8x 11.9xSolera Holdings  Inc.   United States 56.22 ‐6%                3,867.9                 4,647.3                 838.1                          342.8  40.9% 6.1% 5.5x 13.6xTarsus  Group plc   Ireland 3.97 0%                   381.8                    435.3                   88.8                            26.9  30.3% ‐5.2% 4.9x 16.2xTechTarget, Inc.   United States 5.02 ‐16%                   194.4                    161.9                   92.6                               7.5  8.2% ‐11.8% 1.7x 21.5xThe Advisory Board Company * United States 68.60 ‐3%                2,458.9                 2,418.7                 469.9                            63.0  13.4% 19.1% 5.1x 38.4xUBM plc   United Kingdom 10.97 ‐13%                2,663.3                 3,473.0              1,203.3                          278.6  23.2% 12.2% 2.9x 12.5xWolters  Kluwer NV   Netherlands 27.16 ‐1%                8,028.4               11,127.7              4,692.9                       1,176.5  25.1% 4.0% 2.4x 9.5x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.8x 12.8x

(1) All  financials  are representative of the Reed Elsevier combined businesses, except per stock data, which represents  Reed Elsevier (LSE:REL)

37 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (7.9x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (24.8x) 

Business Services Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Consulting

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDACRA International  Inc.   United States 19.05 ‐18%                   193.6                    177.6                 270.3                        25.9  9.6% ‐2.7% 0.7x 6.8xFTI Consulting, Inc.   United States 40.58 ‐3%               1,600.6                2,231.0             1,607.2                     254.3  15.8% 0.7% 1.4x 8.8xInformation Services  Group, Inc.   United States 4.26 ‐9%                   155.6                    196.7                 202.2                        19.2  9.5% 6.2% 1.0x 10.2xNavigant Consulting Inc.   United States 17.35 ‐1%                   858.3                    965.2                 767.2                      129.3  16.9% 9.0% 1.3x 7.5xICF International  Inc.   United States 34.62 ‐4%                   684.4                    753.9                 945.3                        89.1  9.4% 5.0% 0.8x 8.5xHuron Consulting Group Inc.   United States 58.57 ‐1%                1,230.3                 1,407.6                 677.1                      144.9  21.4% 12.9% 2.1x 9.7xThe Hackett Group, Inc.   United States 7.12 ‐5%                   218.6                    222.8                 210.0                        19.3  9.2% 4.2% 1.1x 11.5xTowers Watson & Co. * United States 114.81 ‐3%                8,120.1                 7,800.9              3,596.8                      648.4  18.0% 5.2% 2.2x 12.0x

Adjusted Weighted Average 1.9x 8.8x

HR Services

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAutomatic Data Processing, Inc.   United States 75.03 ‐2%              36,029.2               37,277.3           11,512.2                   2,394.9  20.8% 6.7% 3.2x 15.6xBarrett Business Services  Inc.   United States 83.27 ‐7%                   593.0                    556.3                 502.0                        28.0  5.6% 34.3% 1.1x 19.9xCapita plc   United Kingdom 15.83 ‐6%              10,381.5               12,891.1              5,415.8                      843.8  15.6% 13.6% 2.4x 15.3xDice Holdings, Inc.   United States 7.38 ‐29%                   415.7                    431.0                 207.8                        64.8  31.2% 9.4% 2.1x 6.7x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (2.5x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (11.6x) 

Edenred SA   France 34.02 ‐6%               7,684.5                8,443.0             1,292.2                     410.8  31.8% 4.9% 6.5x 20.6xInsperity, Inc.   United States 38.67 ‐3%                   990.4                    759.2              2,231.4                        87.2  3.9% 5.2% 0.3x 8.7xLinkedIn Corporation * United States 223.67 ‐13%              26,707.3               24,435.0              1,384.9                      168.0  12.1% 65.6% 17.6x 145.5xMarsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.   United States 45.80 ‐2%              25,172.2               26,717.2           12,061.0                   2,327.0  19.3% 2.3% 2.2x 11.5xMonster Worldwide, Inc.   United States 4.32 ‐37%                   488.3                    547.8                 844.1                      133.3  15.8% ‐10.1% 0.6x 4.1xPaychex, Inc.   United States 42.27 ‐3%              15,435.0               14,875.8              2,355.9                   1,020.4  43.3% 4.9% 6.3x 14.6xProfessional  Diversity Network LLC   United States 5.00 ‐39%                      31.6                       11.2                      5.0                           0.3  6.8% ‐13.9% 2.2x 32.7xTowers Watson & Co.   United States 114.81 ‐3%                8,120.1                 7,800.9              3,596.8                      648.4  18.0% 5.2% 2.2x 12.0xWageWorks, Inc.   United States 51.21 ‐10%                1,731.9                 1,421.3                 199.9                        36.3  18.1% 29.3% 7.1x 39.2x

Adjusted Weighted Average 3.5x 14.8x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (13.4x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (63.7x) 

38 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Business Services Public Company Valuation

($ in Millions, except stock price data)

Outsourced Services

Stock Price Chg % From Equity Ent. LTM LTM Margin LTM LTM Multiples Company Name Headquarters 10/31/13 52WK High Value Value Revenue EBITDA EBITDA Rev Growth EV/Rev EV/EBITDAAMREP Corporation   United States $8.00 ‐49%  $                 57.6   $                 64.6   $              83.9   $                         0.1  0.1% 0.5% 0.8x NM Cenveo Inc.   United States 3.14 ‐2%                  201.2                1,391.2             1,758.6                         181.9  10.3% ‐4.7% 0.8x 7.6xCommunisis plc   United Kingdom 1.01 ‐9%                   196.1                    216.8                 362.4                            30.7  8.5% 6.9% 0.6x 7.1xConsolidated Graphics, Inc.   United States 64.09 ‐1%                   620.9                    718.0              1,046.6                          118.3  11.3% 0.6% 0.7x 6.1xContax Participacoes  S.A.   Brazil 1.59 ‐38%                   551.7                    908.6              1,632.0                          190.8  11.7% 5.8% 0.6x 4.8xConvergys Corporation   United States 19.74 ‐3%                2,047.9                 1,521.5              2,014.2                          231.8  11.5% 1.6% 0.8x 6.6xElanders  AB   Sweden 3.63 ‐2%                      82.6                    210.1                 315.4                            33.9  10.8% 4.7% 0.7x 6.2xEniro AB   Sweden 4.37 ‐1%                   437.6                    850.4                 580.2                          144.6  24.9% ‐9.1% 1.5x 5.9xExlservice Holdings, Inc.   United States 28.91 ‐12%                   951.1                    815.2                 472.0                            86.4  18.3% 10.3% 1.7x 9.4xFirstsource Solutions  Limited   India 0.34 ‐2%                   221.1                    367.4                 468.3                            52.9  11.3% 11.9% 0.8x 6.9xGenpact Ltd. Bermuda 19.83 ‐7% 4,552.7 4,798.1 2,037.5 375.4 18 4% 14 8% 2 4x 12 8xGenpact Ltd.   Bermuda 19.83 7%               4,552.7                4,798.1             2,037.5                         375.4  18.4% 14.8% 2.4x 12.8xInnerWorkings Inc. * United States 9.57 ‐39%                   487.7                    551.8                 822.9                            28.1  3.4% 13.8% 0.7x 19.7xInnotrac Corp.   United States 6.85 ‐10%                      90.7                       87.2                 119.2                               8.8  7.4% 29.2% 0.7x 9.9xLuxoft Holding, Inc. * British Virgin Islands 29.22 ‐2%                   953.7                    979.4                 327.4                            56.8  17.4% 0.0% 3.0x 17.2xMAXIMUS, Inc.   United States 48.45 ‐4%                3,303.9                 3,117.5              1,247.7                          201.1  16.1% 24.8% 2.5x 15.5xQuad/Graphics, Inc.   United States 34.92 ‐2%                1,667.4                 3,142.5              4,410.5                          551.6  12.5% 3.8% 0.7x 5.7xQuintiles  Transnational  Holdings  Inc.   United States 41.99 ‐12%                5,413.7                 6,877.3              3,750.2                          524.1  14.0% 0.0% 1.8x 13.1xR.R. Donnelley & Sons Company   United States 18.57 ‐4%                3,375.0                 6,550.1           10,278.5                       1,198.0  11.7% ‐1.7% 0.6x 5.5xSalmat Ltd.   Australia 2.02 ‐23%                   319.0                    234.7                 428.0                            35.0  8.2% ‐7.9% 0.5x 6.7xSerco Group plc United Kingdom 8 94 18% 4 369 1 5 584 6 7 783 0 598 2 7 7% 18 9% 0 7x 9 3xSerco Group plc   United Kingdom 8.94 ‐18%               4,369.1                5,584.6             7,783.0                         598.2  7.7% 18.9% 0.7x 9.3xSt Ives plc   United Kingdom 2.91 ‐5%                   348.7                    373.5                 493.8                            71.3  14.4% ‐2.1% 0.8x 5.2xStarTek, Inc.   United States 6.26 ‐14%                      95.7                       85.7                 212.2                               8.4  3.9% 7.1% 0.4x 10.2xSykes  Enterprises, Incorporated   United States 18.72 ‐5%                   803.8                    749.3              1,190.8                          103.3  8.7% 7.0% 0.6x 7.3xTeleperformance   France 53.10 ‐4%                2,975.4                 2,882.3              3,140.5                          395.4  12.6% 10.2% 0.9x 7.3xTeleTech Holdings  Inc.   United States 26.47 ‐2%                1,334.7                 1,319.0              1,170.3                          145.7  12.5% 0.2% 1.1x 9.0xTrans Cosmos, Inc.   Japan 17.29 ‐2%                   711.3                    480.6              1,713.4                            97.6  5.7% 4.6% 0.3x 4.9xTranscom WorldWide SA   Luxembourg 0.20 ‐3%                   244.5                    311.5                 887.7                            28.4  3.2% 12.0% 0.4x 11.0xTranscontinental  Inc.   Canada 15.96 ‐1%                1,245.8                 1,690.1              2,067.4                          357.3  17.3% 3.9% 0.8x 4.7xVi t i t N V * N th l d 54 05 7% 1 787 8 1 993 1 1 191 2 115 2 9 % 12 4% 1 1 3Vistaprint N.V. * Netherlands 54.05 ‐7%               1,787.8                1,993.1             1,191.2                         115.2  9.7% 12.4% 1.7x 17.3xWest Corporation   United States 22.02 ‐34%                1,840.1                 5,154.5              2,678.5                          661.1  24.7% 3.7% 1.9x 7.8xXchanging PLC   United Kingdom 2.04 ‐15%                   492.3                    389.0              1,053.1                          112.9  10.7% 6.3% 0.4x 3.4x

Adjusted Weighted Average 1.6x 3.4x

*Calculation is  market cap weighted and excludes  revenue multiples that are 2.0 standard deviations above the mean (1.3x)and EBITDA multiples  that are 1.0 standard deviations above the mean (23.0x) 

39 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

PPLLC Indices Valuation Summary

Public Company Index MEAN MEDIAN W. AVG ADJ. W. AVG*Digital Media/Commerce 4.2x 2.3x 6.8x 5.1xDigital Advertising 4.9x 2.5x 6.1x 5.6xMarketing Technology 5 1x 3 8x 4 1x 3 9x

Revenue Multiples

Marketing Technology 5.1x 3.8x 4.1x 3.9xAgency 1.1x 1.2x 1.7x 1.7xMarketing Services 1.5x 1.4x 2.7x 1.9xTraditional Media 2.8x 2.3x 3.3x 3.0xTechnology 3.2x 2.4x 3.5x 3.4xCommunications 2.4x 1.5x 2.7x 2.6xSoft are 7 1 4 4 5 5 4 5Software 7.1x 4.4x 5.5x 4.5xInformation 3.6x 3.3x 4.2x 4.0xBusiness Services 1.4x 0.8x 3.3x 2.0x

Public Company Index MEAN MEDIAN W. AVG ADJ. W. AVG*Digital Media/Commerce 25 3x 15 6x 30 8x 26 1x

EBITDA Multiples

Digital Media/Commerce 25.3x 15.6x 30.8x 26.1xDigital Advertising 27.4x 21.5x 19.5x 19.5xMarketing Technology 31.1x 18.3x 11.5x 11.5xAgency 11.8x 10.2x 12.0x 10.9xMarketing Services 15.8x 8.1x 11.3x 11.5xTraditional Media 10.9x 9.9x 11.3x 11.0xT h l 16 5 10 9 10 9 10 9Technology 16.5x 10.9x 10.9x 10.9xCommunications 60.7x 13.0x 15.9x 11.4xSoftware 31.8x 15.2x 18.1x 11.2xInformation 17.0x 12.9x 15.6x 13.7xBusiness Services 13.0x 9.7x 21.8x 12.2x

A f l f b i 10/31/13

40 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

deviations above the mean and EBITDA multiples that are 2 standard deviations above the mean

As of close of business on 10/31/13

*Calculation is market cap weighted and excludes revenue multiples that are 3 standard 

PPLLC IndicesLTM Share Pricing Trends

LTM Index Performance

S&P 500 23 0%

LTM Index Performance

S&P 500 23 0%

Digital Media/Commerce and Traditional Media Digital Advertising

155

155

%)

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Digital Media/             Commerce – 55.7%

• Traditional Media – 40.1%

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Digital Advertising – 53.8%

95

110

125

140

Index P

erform

ance (%

)

80

95

110

125

140

Index P

erform

ance (%

80Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

S&P 500 Digital Media/Commerce Traditional Media

Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

S&P 500 Digital Advertising

LTM Index Performance

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Marketing Technology – 4.7%

LTM Index Performance

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Agency – 52.3%

• Marketing Services – 30 3%

Agency & Marketing ServicesMarketing Technology

100

110

120

130

form

ance (%

)

110

125

140

155

rform

ance

(%)

Marketing Services  30.3%

80

90

Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

Index P

erf

S&P 500 Marketing Technology

80

95

110

Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

Inde

x Pe

S&P 500 Agency Marketing Services

41 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Note: LTM as of  10/31/13

PPLLC IndicesLTM Share Pricing Trends

LTM Index Performance

S&P 500 23 0%

LTM Index Performance

S&P 500 23 0%

Technology Communications

130

130

140

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Technology – 18.7%

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Communications – 28.9%

90

100

110

120

Index P

erform

ance (%

)

90

100

110

120

130

Index P

erform

ance (%

)

80Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

S&P 500 Technology

80Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

S&P 500 Communications

LTM Index Performance

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Software – 17.0%

LTM Index Performance

• S&P 500 – 23.0%

• Information – 35.3%

• Business Services – 31 6%

Information & Business ServicesSoftware

110

120

130

ormance (%

)

120

130

140

150

rmance (%

)

Business Services  31.6%

80

90

100

Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

Index P

erfo

S&P 500 Software

90

100

110

Nov‐12 Jan‐13 Mar‐13 May‐13 Jul‐13 Sep‐13

Index P

erfor

S&P 500 Information Business Services

42 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Note: LTM as of  10/31/13

All Segments($ in Millions)

Strategic Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV StrategicValues Disclosed

Supercel l Digi ta l  Media/Commerce SOFTBANK Corporation 1,530.0$             Chel lomedia Tradi tional  Media AMC Networks , Inc. 1,000.0The  Cl imate  Corporation Information & Bus iness  Services Monsanto Company 930.0Procurian, Inc. Software Accenture  plc 375.0Onavo Mobile  Ltd. Marketing Technology Facebook 200.0ServiceMesh Software Computer Sciences Corporation 158 0ServiceMesh Software Computer Sciences  Corporation 158.0Soluto Software Asurion, Inc. 130.0Wirtualna  Polska  SA Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Grupa  o2, Inc. 123.7Aggregate  Knowledge, Inc. Marketing Technology NeuStar, Inc. 119.0On The  Beach Limited Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Inflexion Partners 117.4Confio Software Software SolarWinds 103.0Partners  Rx Management, LLC Information & Bus iness  Services Magel lan Health Services , Inc. 100.0Just Marketing, Inc. Agency & Marketing Services Chime  Communications , PLC 72.1Xtreme  Labs Information & Bus iness  Services Pivotal  Labs 65.0PACSGEAR Inc Software Lexmark Internationa l Inc 54 0PACSGEAR, Inc. Software Lexmark Internationa l , Inc. 54.0Cue Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Apple  Inc. 40.0Backup Technology Ltd. Technology & Communications   iomart Group 37.3Optimal , Inc. Marketing Technology Brand Networks , Inc. 35.0e‐pay As ia  Limited Technology & Communications   GHL Systems  Berhad 34.2CoreMatrix Systems Information & Bus iness  Services Perficient, Inc. 31.5Border Media  Partners , L.L.C., Eight Radio Stations Tradi tional  Media L&L ing, LLC 31.0Perka Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Fi rs t Data  Corporation 30.0Concui ty, Inc. Software The  Advisory Board Company 28.5S dM i l I S ft P f i t I 23 0SendMai l , Inc. Software Proofpoint, Inc. 23.0Multidimens ional  Database  Management Systems Software Rocket Software, Inc. 22.0Avado, Inc. Software WebMD Health Corporation 20.0Sensory Networks , Inc. Software Intel  Corporation 20.0Infrastructure  Journa l Tradi tional  Media Euromoney Insti tutional  Investor plc 20.0Convergent Media  Systems  Corporation Marketing Technology Bal lantyne  Strong, Inc. 16.0Al l s tates  Technical  Services , LLC Information & Bus iness  Services Fus ion Solutions  LLC 10.0One  iota  Limited Marketing Technology Sanderson Multi ‐Channel  Solutions 8.7AnyDATA Corp. Technology & Communications   Sierra  Wireless 5.9

43 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

BOX telematics  Limited Technology & Communications   Trakm8 Holdings  plc 5.6BOX telematics  Limited Technology & Communications   Trakm8 Holdings  plc 5.6Noti fy Technology Corporation Technology & Communications   Globo Plc 5.0Vernons  Games  Limited Digi ta l  Media/Commerce NetPlay TV plc 4.8OpenCredo Ltd. Information & Bus iness  Services Tri fork A/S 2.5Republ ic Project, Inc. Marketing Technology Digi ta l  Generation, Inc. 1.4

All Segments($ in Millions)

Strategic Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV StrategicValues Disclosed

Scoop Media, Inc. Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Xpress  Group Limited 0.6$                    StrategicUndisclosed

41st Parameter Software Experian plc ‐                       A1 Sports  Limited Digi ta l  Media/Commerce GNC Holdings ‐                       ActiveBui lding, LLC Marketing Technology Rea lPage, Inc. ‐                       Ad t k M k ti T h l T l lA t IAdstack Marketing Technology Tel lApart, Inc. ‐                       Alchemy Systems, LP Information & Bus iness  Services Catalyst Awareness ‐                       Altius  Education, Inc., Technology Assets Marketing Technology Datamark, Inc. ‐                       Ampl i fy Interactive Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Add3, LLC ‐                       ANDTEK GmbH Technology & Communications   Enghouse  Systems  Limited ‐                       Antenna  Software Software Pegasystems , Inc. ‐                       Apptitude Information & Bus iness  Services Keystone  Augusta ‐                       Beach City Enterta inment, LLC Tradi tional  Media iFinix Corporation ‐                       Break Media Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Al loy Digi ta l ‐                       B i k d Cl i k S l ti LLC A & M k ti S i M Ki D l t IBrick and Cl ick Solutions , LLC Agency & Marketing Services McKinsey Development, Inc. ‐                       BroadWeb Corporation Technology & Communications   Trend Micro, Inc. ‐                       Camber Health Partners Software MedTech Nationa l , Inc. ‐                       Capabi l i ty Healthcare, Government Services  Staffing Divis ion Information & Bus iness  Services Accountable  Healthcare  Staffing ‐                       Catal ina  Health Information & Bus iness  Services Adheris , Inc. ‐                       Choice  Solutions , Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Houghton Miffl in Harcourt ‐                       Cl ickae Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Cuponica  SA ‐                       Cl ipless Digi ta l  Adverti s ing 8Coupons.com ‐                       Compendium Marketing Technology Oracle  Corporation ‐                       C M k ti I A & M k ti S i M t h M k ti GConvergence  Marketing, Inc. Agency & Marketing Services Match Marketing Group ‐                       CyDes ign Labs , Inc. Software ESI  Group SA ‐                       Cymphonix Technology & Communications   Untangle, Inc. ‐                       Cymphonix Technology & Communications   Untangle, Inc. ‐                       D B Promotions Agency & Marketing Services Spectrum Marketing Services ‐                       DealsDirect Group Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Mnemon Limited ‐                       Delve Information & Bus iness  Services Focus  Pointe  Global ‐                       DMTI  Spatia l Marketing Technology Neopost, Inc. ‐                       domainfactory Marketing Technology Host Europe  Group ‐                       E5 S t I f ti & B i S i Li b id T h l i I

44 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

E5 Systems Information & Bus iness  Services Lionbridge  Technologies , Inc. ‐                       Echopass  Corporation Marketing Technology Genesys  SA ‐                       Equinox Consul ting LLC Information & Bus iness  Services Cognizant Technology Solutions  Corporation ‐                       Europos i tive  Studio Tradi tional  Media United Media  Holdings ‐                       Everis  Spain Information & Bus iness  Services NTT DATA, Inc. ‐                       e‐works Technology & Communications   3CX, Inc. ‐                       

All Segments($ in Millions)

Strategic Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV StrategicUndisclosed

Fars i te  Group LLC Marketing Technology Information Control  Company ‐                       FastConnect SAS Information & Bus iness  Services Bul l  SA ‐                       FiveStreet Marketing Technology Move, Inc. ‐                       Ful lSlate Marketing Technology Intui t, Inc. ‐                       Future  Games  of London Digi ta l  Media/Commerce UbiSoft Enterta inment ‐                       GiftSender Marketing Technology Ubiqui ty ing Corporation ‐                       G ld G kk Ltd Di i t l M di /C Di i t l M t IGolden Gekko Ltd. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Digi ta l  Management, Inc. ‐                       Gramophone Tradi tional  Media Mark Al len Group ‐                       Hackermeter Information & Bus iness  Services Pinteres t ‐                       Hara  Software, Inc. Software Verisae, Inc. ‐                       Harlem Globetrotters  Internationa l Tradi tional  Media Herschend Fami ly Enterta inment Corporation ‐                       Heartbeat Ideas Agency & Marketing Services Saatchi  & Saatchi  Wel lness ‐                       Hitpost, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Yahoo!, Inc. ‐                       HR Plus Information & Bus iness  Services Sterl ing InfoSystems , Inc. ‐                       Idera  SharePoint Bus iness  Products Software Metalogix Internationa l  GmbH ‐                       I i t T h l i I M k ti T h l V t E t i IIgni te  Technologies , Inc. Marketing Technology Versata  Enterprises , Inc. ‐                       IM2.0 Agency & Marketing Services Valentine  McCormick Ligibel , Inc. ‐                       ImpulseSave Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Betterment LLC ‐                       Intela , LLC Digi ta l  Adverti s ing XL Marketing Corporation ‐                       Interactive  Solutions Agency & Marketing Services Publ ici s  Groupe  S.A. ‐                       InterSec Research Corp. Information & Bus iness  Services Investment Metrics ‐                       iolo technologies , LLC Software Phoenix Technologies  Ltd. ‐                       KinoPoisk Digi ta l  Advertis ing Yandex ‐                       Leisure  Trends  Sa les  Tracking & Consumer Research Information & Bus iness  Services The  NPD Group, Inc. ‐                       L l M k ti Di i t l Ad ti i F ld LLCLezal  Marketing Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Foresold LLC ‐                       Marchex, Inc., Pay‐Per‐Cl ick Si te  Assets  and IndustryBrains  Brand Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Adiant ‐                       Media  Temple Marketing Technology GoDaddy ‐                       Media  Vis ion Limited Agency & Marketing Services Aegis  Media ‐                       Metrix Software, Inc. Software Electronics  for Imaging, Inc. ‐                       Mezical l Marketing Technology Rea lNetworks , Inc. ‐                       Mobi leAwesomeness .com Marketing Technology FiddleFly, Inc. ‐                       NextMedia  Group, 33 Radio Stations Tradi tional  Media Digi ty LLC ‐                       NexTraq Software FleetCor Technologies , Inc. ‐                       N l G Di i t l M di /C Ob I t ti LLC

45 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Novalon Games Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Obscene  Interactive  LLC ‐                       Oyster Travel  Corporation Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Smarter Travel  Media , LLC ‐                       PCO Innovation Information & Bus iness  Services Accenture  plc ‐                       PinReach Marketing Technology Tai lwind ‐                       Power2Switch Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Choose  Energy, Inc. ‐                       Prime  Management Information & Bus iness  Services SS&C Technologies  Holdings , Inc. ‐                       

All Segments($ in Millions)

Strategic Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV StrategicUndisclosed

ProOnGo LLC Software The  Neat Company ‐                       Quadrus  Development, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Improving Holdings , LLC ‐                       Runa, Inc. Marketing Technology Staples , Inc. ‐                       runtastic GmbH Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Axel  Springer AG ‐                       Service  Repair Solutions , Inc. Software Solera  Holdings , Inc. ‐                       Shanghai  Huateng Software  Systems  Co., Ltd. Information & Bus iness  Services Chinasoft International  Ltd. ‐                       St l I P i ti S t Di i i I f ti & B i S i C B C it lStaples , Inc., Printing Systems  Divis ion Information & Bus iness  Services CoBe  Capita l ‐                       StormDB, Inc. Software TransLattice, Inc. ‐                       Superior Access  Insurance  Services , Inc. Digi ta l  Adverti s ing BOLT Solutions , Inc. ‐                       Switchyard Creative  Group Agency & Marketing Services RALLY Marketing Group ‐                       SymphonyCare Software MEDSEEK, Inc. ‐                       Tekpub Information & Bus iness  Services Plura ls ight LLC ‐                       TempWise, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services The  Reserves  Network, Inc. ‐                       Ten 5 Studio LLC Information & Bus iness  Services Vertic ‐                       The  Baron Group Information & Bus iness  Services The  Ariel  Group, Inc. ‐                       Th I di T d G T diti l M di R l i C i ti LtdThe  India  Today Group Tradi tional  Media Rel iance  Communications  Ltd. ‐                       The  Now Factory Marketing Technology International  Bus iness  Machines  Corporation ‐                       The  ODM Group Agency & Marketing Services DDCworks , Inc. ‐                       The  Recla im Group LLC Information & Bus iness  Services Heal th Systems  International ‐                       UTIL, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Cross  Marketing, Inc. ‐                       Varol i i  Corporation Marketing Technology Nuance  Communications , Inc. ‐                       Victrio, Inc. Software Verint Systems, Inc. ‐                       Voodoo Music & Arts  Experience Tradi tional  Media Live  Nation Enterta inment, Inc. ‐                       Xti fy, Inc. Marketing Technology International  Bus iness  Machines  Corporation ‐                       Y EDM Di i t l M di /C Th EDM N t kYourEDM Digi ta l  Media/Commerce The  EDM Network ‐                       

46 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

All Segments($ in Millions)

Buyout Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV Buyout DealsValues Disclosed

Alexander Mann Solutions Information & Bus iness  Services New Mountain Capita l , LLC 417.0$                Brand Events  Limited Agency & Marketing Services (Private  Investors ) 1.6                     

Buyout DealsUndisclosed

eMaze  Networks  S.p.A. Software Management Buyout ‐                       Empirix, Inc. Technology & Communications   Thoma  Bravo, Inc. ‐                       GlobalLogic Inc Information & Bus iness Services Apax Partners L P ‐GlobalLogic, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Apax Partners , L.P. ‐                       Learfield Communications Tradi tional  Media Providence  Equity Partners , Inc. ‐                       Lucas  Group Information & Bus iness  Services Orchard Holdings  Group, LLC ‐                       Majestic Media  Ltd. Agency & Marketing Services Lynx Equity Limited ‐                       McKesson Automation, Inc. Software Francisco Partners ‐                       MedSave  USA, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Trident Capita l ‐                       Mindshare  Technologies Marketing Technology Peterson Partners  LP ‐                       Unitrends , Inc. Technology & Communications   Ins ight Venture  Partners ‐                       

47 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

All Segments($ in Millions)

Venture/Growth Capital Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth CapitalValues Disclosed

Pinterest Digita l  Media/Commerce FMR LLC 225.0$                ShopRunner Digita l  Media/Commerce Al ibaba  Group 206.0Fl ipkart Onl ine  Services  Private  Limited Digita l  Media/Commerce Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. 160.0Xero Ltd. Software Matrix Capita l  Management Company, LLC 150.0MongoDB, Inc. Software New Enterprise  Associates 150.0Telogis , Inc. Software Kleiner Perkins  Caufield & Byers 93.0Com2uS Corporation Digita l Media/Commerce GAMEVIL Inc 65 0Com2uS Corporation Digita l  Media/Commerce GAMEVIL Inc. 65.0Nextdoor, Inc. Digita l  Media/Commerce Kleiner Perkins  Caufield & Byers 60.0Lookout, Inc. Software Deutsche  Telekom AG 55.0Cigi ta l , Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services LLR Partners , Inc. 50.0Minted, LLC Digita l  Media/Commerce Technology Crossover Ventures 41.0Vox Media , Inc. Digita l  Media/Commerce Accel  Partners 40.0Accela , Inc. Software Brega l  Sagemount 40.0Funding Circle Digita l  Media/Commerce Accel  Partners 37.0Wi locity Ltd. Technology & Communications   Vintage  Investment Partners 35.0Logi Ana lytics Marketing Technology LLR Partners Inc 27 5Logi  Analytics Marketing Technology LLR Partners , Inc. 27.5Anaqua, Inc. Marketing Technology Bessemer Venture  Partners 25.0HireVue, Inc. Software Sequoia  Capita l 25.0Druva , Inc. Technology & Communications   Sequoia  Capita l 25.0Smartl ing, Inc. Marketing Technology Tenaya  Capita l 24.0Netskope, Inc. Software The  Socia l+Capita l  Partnership 21.4SundaySky, Inc. Digita l  Adverti s ing Comcast Ventures 20.0Viva  Information Technology Co. Ltd. Digita l  Media/Commerce (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 20.0Refinery29 Digita l  Media/Commerce Stripes  Group 20.0Twitch Digita l Media/Commerce Thrive Capita l 20 0Twitch Digita l  Media/Commerce Thrive  Capita l 20.0Leaf Technology & Communications   Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. 20.0Rumble  Enterta inment Digita l  Media/Commerce NEXON Corporation 17.5B5Msoft Co., Ltd. Digita l  Advertis ing ClearVue  Partners 16.0PeopleMatter Software StarVest Partners 16.0Cyphort, Inc. Software Trini ty Ventures 15.5DogVacay Digita l  Media/Commerce Foundation Capita l 15.0Rumble  Enterta inment Digita l  Media/Commerce NEXON Corporation 15.0Hubbl Marketing Technology Airpush, Inc. 15.0PTS Consul ting Group PLC Information & Bus iness Services Bus iness Growth Fund 14 0

48 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

PTS Consul ting Group PLC Information & Bus iness  Services Bus iness  Growth Fund 14.0Pivot3, Inc. Software Interwest Partners 14.0Pi ronet NDH AG Marketing Technology Cancom SE 13.8SightEra  Technologies  Ltd. Digita l  Media/Commerce Tenaya  Capita l 13.0OneLogin, Inc. Software The  Socia l+Capita l  Partnership 13.0IfOnly Digita l  Media/Commerce New Enterprise  Associates 12.0

All Segments($ in Millions)

Venture/Growth Capital Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth CapitalValues Disclosed

IfOnly Digi ta l  Media/Commerce New Enterprise  Associates 12.0$                  Stitch Fix Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Benchmark Capita l 12.0Dol lar Shave  Club, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Venrock Associates 12.0TabTale  Ltd. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce QUALCOMM Ventures 12.0CounterTack, Inc. Software Goldman Sachs  Merchant Banking 12.0Divide, Inc. Technology & Communications   Google  Ventures 12.0Refresh Inc Digi ta l Media/Commerce Charles River Ventures 10 0Refresh, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Charles  River Ventures 10.0Mintigo Ltd. Marketing Technology Adams  Street Partners , LLC 10.0Nomi Marketing Technology Accel  Partners 10.0Quri , Inc. Marketing Technology Catamount Ventures 10.0Wrike, Inc. Software Bain Capita l  Ventures 10.0Convercent Software SAP Ventures 10.0Zen Planner, LLC Software Mainsa i l  Partners 10.0MapBox, Inc. Software Foundry Group 10.0LogEntries Software Polaris  Partners 10.0Thinking Phone Networks LLC Technology & Communications Advanced Technology Ventures 10 0Thinking Phone  Networks , LLC Technology & Communications   Advanced Technology Ventures 10.0Stratoscale Technology & Communications   Battery Ventures 10.0Lis tia , Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Genera l  Cata lys t Partners  LLC 9.0Circle Technology & Communications   Accel  Partners 9.0Numerify, Inc. Marketing Technology Lightspeed Venture  Partners 8.0Paxata , Inc. Marketing Technology Accel  Partners 8.0Cirro, Inc. Marketing Technology Toba  Capita l 8.0Swirl  Networks , Inc. Marketing Technology Hearst Interactive  Media 8.0ParStream GmbH Software Khos la  Ventures 8.0Lacoon Securi ty Ltd Software Index Ventures 8 0Lacoon Securi ty Ltd. Software Index Ventures 8.0ATX Innovation, Inc Technology & Communications   Heartland Payment Systems, Inc. 7.8Usermind Marketing Technology Andreessen Horowitz 7.6Pursway, Inc. Marketing Technology Battery Ventures 7.2Sefa i ra  Ltd. Software Braemar Energy Ventures 7.2HitFox AppLi ft Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Prime  Ventures 7.0The  Footba l l  App Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Union Square  Ventures 7.0Integrate.com Marketing Technology Foundry Group 7.0Scan Marketing Technology (Angel  Investors ) 7.0Altia Sys tems Inc Software Naya Ventures 6 7

49 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Altia  Sys tems, Inc. Software Naya  Ventures 6.7MokiMobi l i ty Technology & Communications   Al legis  Capita l 6.6Q Factor Communications  Corporation Technology & Communications   Sigma  Partners , LLC 6.5MediaCross ing, Inc. Marketing Technology (Private  Investors ) 6.0Fl int Mobi le, Inc. Technology & Communications   Digicel  Group Limited 6.0Fenergo Ltd. Software The  Ulster Bank Diageo Venture  Fund 5.4

All Segments($ in Millions)

Venture/Growth Capital Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth CapitalValues Disclosed

Madefi re, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce True  Ventures 5.2$                    Level  Money, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Kleiner Perkins  Caufield & Byers 5.0Apps  Dai ly Solutions  Pvt. Ltd. Marketing Technology ru‐Net 5.0LiquidM, Inc. Marketing Technology Blumberg Capita l 5.0Revenew Marketing Technology Al los  Ventures , LLC 5.0Money Forward Software JAFCO Co., Ltd 5.0Cozy Services Ltd Software Genera l Cata lys t Partners LLC 5 0Cozy Services  Ltd. Software Genera l  Cata lys t Partners  LLC 5.0Sparkcentra l Marketing Technology (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 4.5Personal , Inc. Technology & Communications   Legg Mason, Inc. 4.5Traxo LLC Marketing Technology Advantage  Capita l  Partners 4.2DanceOn, Inc. Digi ta l  Adverti s ing AMC Enterta inment 4.0Shopcade Digi ta l  Media/Commerce (Private  Investors ) 4.0OpenNews Digi ta l  Media/Commerce John S. and James  L. Knight Foundation, Inc. 4.0Nutonian, Inc. Software Atlas  Venture 4.07s igna l  Solutions , Inc. Technology & Communications   Al los  Ventures , LLC 4.0Idea Device Technologies Pvt Ltd Technology & Communications Sequoia Capita l 4 0Idea  Device  Technologies  Pvt. Ltd. Technology & Communications   Sequoia  Capita l 4.0Snapverse  LLC Digi ta l  Media/Commerce (Private  Investors ) 3.5Bread Labs , Inc. Marketing Technology Yahoo!, Inc. 3.5LUXA, Inc. Digi ta l  Adverti s ing KDDI  Group 3.3TempoDB, Inc. Software Hyde  Park Venture  Partners 3.2Mic Network, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Lightspeed Venture  Partners 3.0ByteLight, Inc. Marketing Technology Flywheel  Ventures 3.0Trustev Limited Software Greycroft LLC 3.0Fastacash Pte  Ltd. Technology & Communications   Jungle  Ventures 3.0Jumbuck Enterta inment Ltd Digi ta l Media/Commerce (Private Investors ) 2 8Jumbuck Enterta inment Ltd. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce (Private  Investors ) 2.8Spl ice Marketing Technology Union Square  Ventures 2.8StarMobi le, Inc. Technology & Communications   U.S. Venture  Partners 2.5Tul ip Reta i l Marketing Technology SoftTech VC, Inc. 2.4Everest, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce (Private  Investors ) 2.0Kahuna, Inc. Marketing Technology SoftTech VC, Inc. 2.0Runnable Software Sierra  Ventures 2.0Runnable Software Sierra  Ventures 2.0RocketBank Technology & Communications   Runa  Capita l 2.0RocketBank Technology & Communications Runa Capita l 2 0

50 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

RocketBank Technology & Communications   Runa  Capita l 2.0Breathometer, Inc. Technology & Communications   Structure  Capita l 2.0Smart Checkout Tradi tional  Media Prostor Capita l 2.0Gobstopper, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Relay Ventures 1.8Appoxee  Ltd. Marketing Technology Lazarus  Is rael  Opportuni ties  Fund 1.8IRIS.TV Marketing Technology (Angel  Investors ) 1.7

All Segments($ in Millions)

Venture/Growth Capital Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth CapitalValues Disclosed

BloomNation, LLC Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Spark Capita l 1.7$                    Si lk Marketing Technology New Enterprise  Associates 1.6CardFl ight, Inc. Technology & Communications   ff Venture  Capita l 1.6UpCounsel , Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce SV Angel , LLC 1.5Socratic Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Spark Capita l 1.5Angol ia Software Index Ventures 1.5Loom Inc Technology & Communications Google Ventures 1 4Loom, Inc. Technology & Communications   Google  Ventures 1.4Diagnos ia  Internet Services  GmbH Information & Bus iness  Services FFG 1.4Govtoday Digi ta l  Media/Commerce AXM Venture  Capita l  Limited 1.19Lenses Marketing Technology Kinetic Ventures 1.1Rees io, Inc. Software Digi ta l  Garage, Inc. 1.1Keepy, Inc. Technology & Communications   (Angel  Investors ) 1.1Depop Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Red Circle  Inves tments  SRL 1.0Mach 1 Development Information & Bus iness  Services (Private  Investors ) 1.0adFreeq, LLC Marketing Technology (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 1.0Samuday Web Technologies Pvt Ltd Software (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 1 0Samuday Web Technologies  Pvt. Ltd. Software (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 1.0Luminate  Health, Inc. Software KEC Holdings  LLC 1.0ERN Globa l  Limited Technology & Communications   (Unnamed Fund Contibuters ) 1.0Socia lSafe  Limited Technology & Communications   (Private  Investors ) 1.01855 SA Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Aphrodite  SAS 0.8Siamese  Systems, Inc. Software (Angel  Investors ) 0.6TRAFI Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Practica  Capita l  UAB 0.5

VC/Growth CapitalUndisclosed

Aridhia Informatics Ltd Software Scotti sh Equity Partners ‐Aridhia  Informatics  Ltd. Software Scotti sh Equity Partners ‐                       Convers io Health, LLC Software Heri tage  Group, LLC ‐                       Declara Software (Private  Investors ) ‐                       Duet Health LLC Agency & Marketing Services Baird Capita l  Partners ‐                       EosHealth, Inc. Software 7wire  Ventures ‐                       Far Glory Marketing Technology Cheer Plan Limited ‐                       GamePlan Technologies , Inc. Marketing Technology Invest Nebraska  Corporation ‐                       NexTech Systems, Inc. Software Francisco Partners ‐                       On Center Software, Inc. Software Accel ‐KKR, LLC ‐                       PaletteApp Inc Digi ta l Media/Commerce Batterson Venture Capita l LLC ‐

51 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

PaletteApp, Inc. Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Batterson Venture  Capita l , LLC ‐                       Pursway, Inc. Marketing Technology Battery Ventures ‐                       Rhapsody International Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Telefonica  Digi ta l ‐                       Skyscanner Limited Digi ta l  Adverti s ing Sequoia  Capita l ‐                       Solarvis ta  Media Tradi tional  Media Nokia  Growth Partners ‐                       Tyched Web Services Digi ta l  Media/Commerce India  Quotient ‐                       

All Segments($ in Millions)

Venture/Growth Capital Transactions

Target Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TVTarget Target Segment Buyer/Investor Reported TV VC/Growth CapitalUndisclosed

Viridis  Learning, Inc. Information & Bus iness  Services Comcast Ventures ‐                       WiserTogether, Inc. Software 7wire  Ventures ‐                       Zalando GmbH Digi ta l  Media/Commerce Ontario Teachers ' Pens ion Plan ‐                       

52 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Petsky Prunier: Maximizing Shareholder Value

Overview

Founded in 1999 Focused on the technology, marketing, media, eCommerce, and healthcare industries

• More than 35 focused professionals Unique combination of investment banking and consulting expertise New York, Palo Alto, Las Vegas, Chicago, Boston, Tampa Sell‐side and private placement close rate is unmatched at our level of deal volume

D l i hi b d f i l d i i l d d i b Deep relationships across a broad spectrum of venture capital and private equity groups, lenders and strategic buyers With strategic consulting firm Winterberry Group, one of the largest industry‐specific advisors providing strategic and transactional 

services International reach enhanced through our partnership with investment bank Altium, which operates from eight offices across Europe Securities transactions processed through Petsky Prunier Securities LLC, a licensed broker‐dealerp g y ,

Sell‐Side Representation Capital Raising and Private Placements Corporate Divestitures M&A Advisory F i O i i

Strategic Development and Competitive Analysis M&A Transaction Due Diligence Support and 

Valuation Analysis Acquisition Strategy and Target Identification Publishing and Thought Leadership

Technology Media Marketing eCommerce H lth

53 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Fairness Opinions Publishing and Thought Leadership Healthcare

Petsky Prunier was Ranked #1 by Bloomberg in 2011‐2012 for Mid‐Market Internet & Advertising Transactions

Rank Advisor Deal Count1 Petsky Prunier LLC 302 Nomura Holdings Inc 243 GCA Savvian Group Corp 234 Goldman Sachs & Co. 205 Morgan Stanley 196 Jordan Edmiston Group 187 Jefferies Group Inc.  168 China Renaissance Partners 158 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial  1510 JP Morgan 1410 RBC Capital Markets 14

Based on number of deals announced in 2011‐2012 valued at $500 million or less

More than 60 transactions closed since 2010:

Ranging from strategic sales and divestitures to private equity recaps to growth, mezzanine, and alternative financings Across a broad universe of industries including digital advertising and marketing eCommerce and digital

54 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

Across a broad universe of industries, including digital advertising and marketing, eCommerce and digital media, technology and software, information services, and healthcare

International Partnership with Altium

Description Network

Altium provides M&A and corporate finance advisory services to companies, private equity firms, and entrepreneurs

European‐based, mid‐market financial advisory group, employee‐owned and truly independent

l d d f h

New York Palo AltoLas Vegas ChicagoBoston Tampa

Madrid ManchesterLondonParis

Zurich FrankfurtMilanMunich

A leading advisor for more than 25 years

Founded as the corporate finance arm of private equity investor Apax Partners

Operates eight international offices in Europe with additionalOperates eight international offices in Europe with additional partnerships in the U.S. and Asia

Completed 50+ technology transactions across 12 countries in the past five years

Allegro Advisors is a leading provider of investment banking services to corporations and public institutions in India with offices in Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi

Hina Group has provided M&A advisory and corporate 

BeijingShanghai

India

55 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

p p y pfinance services on 50+ transactions in China 

Representative Recent Transactions

has been sold to

a leading multiplatform travel and lifestyle media company

a subsidiary of

has been sold to

the largest provider of cloud‐based SaaS tools for printing signs, labels and tags, 

and publishing digital displays for retailers

a unit ofhas received a $68M minority investment 

from

a leading provider of social software solutions and digital marketing services for some of the world’s largest brands, one of just thirteen Facebook Strategic Preferred Marketing Developers (sPMD)

has been sold to

a leading developer of popular real‐money and social gaming

has been sold to

one of the largest digital agencies

has been sold to

a premier global provider of SaaS‐based online brand protection and domain recovery solutionsa portfolio company of

a leading UK‐based supplier of healthcare software and IT services

a portfolio company of

has been sold to

a leading provider of data‐driven enrollment marketing solutions to 

higher education institutions

has acquired select assets of

h i d i d bt

a leading provider of transportation‐based digital media networks

a dynamic display media andretargeting companya leading provider of digital production 

services to brands and agenciesa real‐time behavioral advertisingcompany

a leading provider of in‐store and shopper marketing signage to major 

h i il

has sold

along with digital subsidiary

a leading digital advertising monetization and shopper marketing partner for e‐commerce 

retailersa portfolio company of

has sold

(NYSE: LXK )(Nasdaq: RNWK)(Nasdaq: RNWK)(ENXTPA: PUB)(Euronext Amsterdam: WKL)(AIM: EMIS)

has received a mezzanine debt investment from

has been acquired by

(JASDAQ:4755)

has been sold to

(NYSE: ACN)

has been acquired by

(NYSE: AOL)

has been sold to

North American retailers

specializing in retail, digital, shopper marketing and consumer services 

to

has been sold to

with financing from

provider of online travel guides for top destinations around the world

to

(NYSE: GCI )

a leading provider of taxi‐based outdoor media

has been sold to

(NYSE: PAY)

has sold

and

leading provider of services for domain name registration, acquisition, brokerage 

and sales

has been sold to

the top independentdirect‐to‐consumer marketer of

dental savings planshas been sold to

a leader in global healthcare primary market research and influence 

network mapping 

a portfolio company of

a provider of a cloud‐based integration platform for the digital marketing industry

has received $15M financing led by

a leader in multichannel retail, ecommerce and loyalty marketing 

services

has been sold to 

a leader in technology and global in‐app advertising for Facebook, 

Apple (iOS), and Android developers

has received $66M investmentfrom

a leading digital direct marketing company utilizing a proprietary database to provide 

customer acquisition solutions formajor brands

has received an equity investment from

with debt financing from

has acquired

a pioneer in measuring the

a portfolio company of 

Vestar Capital Partners has sold

has received a majority investment from

has sold 

a leading provider of integrated data, technology and analytics solutions

has been sold to

(TSX: PTO)

a leading shopper marketing execution company

a leading online video advertising network

has received a growth capital investment from

a digital communications agency with a proprietary software platform serving 

biopharmaceutical companies

has been sold to

has been sold to

56 | M&A and Investment Summary October 2013

a pioneer in measuring the impact of promotion on 

physician prescribing behavior

toto