Ocean Energy Policy and Development · Ocean Energy Policy and Development Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor...

DEWAN ENERGI NASIONAL

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Ocean Energy Policy and Development

Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor

Member of National Energy Council (NEC), Chairman of Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN)


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Outline

1.  Introduction 2.  National Energy Policy 3.  Ocean Energy Development 4.  Closure


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INTRODUCTION


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KETUA

Chairman : President RI Vice Chairman: Vice President RI

Daily Chairman: Minister of Energy Mineral Resources

ANGGOTA

NEC STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION

Governmental Elements Stakeholder Elements

1.  Minister of Finance 2.  Minister of Development Planning

(Bappenas) 3.  Minister of Transportation 4.  Minister of Industry 5.  Minister of Agriculture 6.  Minister of Research and Tech. 7.  Minister of Environment

1.  Ir. Agusman Effendi (Consumer) 2. Prof. Ir. Rinaldy Dalimi, M.Sc, Ph. D

(Academician) 3. Dr. Ir. Tumiran, M.Eng (Unsur Akdemisi) 4. Prof. Ir. Mukhtasor, M. Eng. Ph.D

(Environment) 5. Prof. Dr. Herman Agustiawan (Consumer) 6. Prof. Dr. Ir. Herman Darnel Ibrahim, M.Sc

(Industry) 7.  Industry elements 8. Technology elements

Pasal 13 UU 30/2007 : Anggota Dewan Energi Nasional diangkat dan diberhentikan oleh Presiden; Anggota Unsur Pemangku Kepentingan dipilih oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat


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VISION

DUTY OF NATIONAL ENERGY COUNCIL (NEC) (Article 12, Law 30 / 2007)

Prepare and Formulate National Energy Policy (NEP)

Establish the National General Plan of Energy (NGPE)

Determine Action for Controlling Energy Crisis and Emergency

Monitor the Implementation of Energy Policy

Realizing the Energy Security in the context of Sustainable

Development

NEC


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NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY


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•  Law No. 30/2007 on Energy •  Law No. 17/2007 on Long Term Development

Planning •  National Energy Policy (President Decree No.

5/2006) and Its Blueprint National Energy Management

ENERGY POLICIES (1)


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LEGAL BASIS OF NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY (Law No. 30 / 2007)

§  National energy policy is energy management policies based on the principles of equitable, sustainable, and environmentally in order to create independence and national energy security (Article 1, Law No. 30 of 2007).

§  National energy policy includes, (Article 11, paragraph 1) : a. Availability of energy to national needs; b. Energy development priorities; c. National energy resource utilization, and d. National energy reserves

§  National energy policy is established by the Government with the approval of Parliament. (Article 11, paragraph 2).


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•  Recently, NEC is reviewing the current energy policy and intends to increase the role of ocean enegy in the energy mix of 2010-2050.

•  Ocean energy systems are targeted to supply electricity in the Indonesian energy system.

•  The policy for greater use of marine resources is relevant with Indonesia potentials and the Indonesian Law of 17 of 2007 on the Long Term National Development Plan.

ENERGY POLICIES (2)


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Objectives of Energy Management Law No. 30 of 2007

1.  Achieving the independence in energy management; 2.  Ensuring the availability of domestic energy, both from national sources

and abroad; 3.  Providing the energy sources from domestic and / or overseas; 4.  Ensuring the energy resources in an optimal, integrated, and

sustainable management; 5.  Utilizing energy efficiently in all sectors; 6.  Achieving improvements in the community who are not able to access

the energy towards the welfare and prosperity in a fair and equitable; 7.  Achieving the development of domestic energy industry in capabilities

and services independently and increase capacity of human resource 8.  Creating employment opportunities 9.  Preserving the environment


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1. Availability of Energy 2. Energy Development Priorities 3. National Energy Resources Utilization 4. National Energy Reserves 5. Conservation and Diversification 6. Environment and Safety 7. Prices, Subsidies, and Incentives of Energy 8.  Infrastructure and Energy Industries 9. Energy Research and Development 10. Institutional and Funding

Directions of National Energy Policy


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Objectives of National Energy Policy National energy policy is compiled as a guide to achieve energy independence and security to support national sustainable development, that can be achieved by realizing: a.  Energy resources as a national development capital; b.  Energy management independence; c.  Ensuring the availability of domestic energy; d.  Management of energy resources in an optimal, integrated, and

sustainable ways; e.  Utilizing the energy efficiently in all sectors; f.  Public access to energy in a fair and equitable management; g.  Development capability and independence in technology, industry

and domestic energy services and increase the capacity of human resources;

h.  Job creation; and i.  Preserve the environment


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TARGET OF NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY ENERGY SUPPLY AND UTILIZATION Until 2050

TARGET (EFFICIENT SCENARIO) UNIT 2010 2025 2050

Provision of primary energy MTOE 159 400 1.000

Utilization of primary energy per capita TOE 0,7 1,4 3,2

Provision of generating capacity GW 35 115 430

Electricity use per capita KWh 620 2.500 7.000

§ Elasticity of Energy < 1 (in 2025)

§ Electrification Ratio close to 100% (in 2020)


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Energy Mix 2010-2050 Submitted to House of Representative (DPR)

2030

2010 2025

2050

(%) Minyak Bumi

Gas Bumi

Batubara

EBT

25%

22% 30%

23%

22%

23% 30%

25% 20%

24% 25%

31%

49%

22% 24%

5%

Petroleum

Natural Gas

Coal

RE


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SCENARIO TOWARDS ENERGY MIX 2050 [MTOE] (Pesimistic - efficient scenario)

Efficient Scenario Unit 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050

Total Energy MTOE 159 215 290 380 480 740 980 Biomass Biofuels MTOE 2 7 20 27 35 55 90 Biomass Waste [Electrical] MTOE 0 1 3 9 15 35 55 Geothermal MTOE 5 6 15 30 40 60 80 Water Energy MTOE 2 2 5 11 15 20 24 Ocean Energy MTOE 0 0 (*) 0.5 1 2 4 10 Solar Energy MTOE 0 0.5 2 4 6 12 18 Others Renewable Energy (RE) MTOE 0 0.2 1 1.5 2 4 7 Oil MTOE 74 83 96 110 125 178 196 Gas MTOE 32 44 61 84 110 173 235 Coal MTOE 44 71 86 100 126 193 255 New Energy MTOE 0 0 1 3 5 10 15 Subtotal Biomass MTOE 2 8 23 36 50 90 145 Subtotal RE Non Biomass MTOE 7 9 24 48 64 99 134 Subtotal RE MTOE 9 17 47 84 114 189 279 Total NRE MTOE 9 17 48 87 119 199 294

Note: (*) : Pilot Project 2 MW


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OCEAN ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA


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•  Ocean energy has nowdays been received a greater attention from universities, government agencies, companies and public.

•  The Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN) has been established (2011) to foster research, development, publication and application of ocean energy.

•  Activities towards ocean energy projects

Recent Development (1)


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•  Indonesian Ocean Energy Association (INOCEAN): – Goal: “Encouraging the widespread

utilization of ocean energy in Indonesia”

– Objective: “To accommodate stakeholders and to facilitate members for increasing their role in ocean energy utilization”

Recent Development (2)


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INOCEAN Publications

1.  Ocean Energy Potential Maps Indonesian ocean energy potentials have been ratified in 2011, consisting of potensi teoritis (theoritical resources), potensi teknis (technical resources) dan potensi praktis (practical resources).

Type Theoretical Resources (MW)

Technical Resources (MW)

Practical Resources (MW)

Ocean thermal

57,000 52,000 43,000

Ocean and Tidal current

160,000 22,500 4,800

Ocean wave 510,000 2,000 1,200 Total 727,000 76,500 49,000


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Tidal Current Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)


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Wave Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)


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Ocean Thermal Energy Reserves (ASELI, 2011)


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1.  To increase the energy access Electricity ratio is currently is about 75% Limited access to electricity is commonly at small islands populations and less developed regions

2. To reduce the oil “addiction” , which takes about

15% of national budget for energy subsidies

INOCEAN Proposal: Double Tracks Strategy for ORE Development


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2.  Profile Book (2012)

3.  Ocean Energy Regulation Road Map (2013)


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Supporting technologies

Wave technology

(1) PLTGL Sistem Bandulan [ITS, Puslitbang PLN, Ristek]

(2) Naga Listrik [BPPH-BPPT]


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Wave technology

(3) Wave Rotor [BPPH-BPPT]

(4) Wave Rider [ITB]


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Wave technology

(5) Oscillating Water Column [BPDP-BPPT]

(6) PLT Ombak

[PT. Primasprings]


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Tidal current technology

(1) PLTAL Tipe Darius [UPT BPPH-BPPT]

(2) Low Velocity Blade Release Turbine [P3TKP-KKP]


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Tidal currents

(3) T-Files Turbine

(4) Vortex Induced Vibration Converter [ITS]


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(a) Ocean Energy System (OES)

The 25th Exco Meeting, Afrika Selatan, 21-24 Oktober 2013 http://www.ocean-energy-systems.org/news/25th_exco_meeting/

INOCEAN Collaborations


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(b) Southeast Asian Collaboration for Ocean Renewable Energy

(SEAcORE)

INOCEAN Collaborations


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6. Steps for Pilot Project Proposal (a)  Implementation purposes

Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources, and Ministry of Fisheries & Ocean

(b)   Test bed for technological window Scheme: South East Asian Marine Energy Centre (SEAMEC)

INOCEAN / ASELI in collaboration with

United Kingdom Robert Gordon University (RGU) and Ministry of Research & Tech.

Development of Pilot Projects


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•  Pilot project implementation: 1-2 MW power plant from types of ocean currents, tidal currents, waves, and ocean thermal. It may be extended into some 20-100 MW per site.

•  Pilot project will be started in 2014 and targeted to generate electricity in 2016.

•  2013/2014 – Feasibility Study and Detail Engineering Design in two candidate sites (Larantuka Strait & Bali).

Notes for Pilot Project


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CLOSURE


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Closure

•  Where is the OTEC? à  National capacity building à  Reducing oil dependency and chalenges of fossil

depletion à Considering international collaboration à  With whom? Japan, US, France, Nederland? The collaboration could include a number of pilot

project on OTEC, tidal current, ocean current and wave energy


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THANK YOU

Email: [email protected]

Mobile: +6281 330 42 42 24

Ocean Energy Policy and Development · Ocean Energy Policy and Development Prof. Dr. Mukhtasor...

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