Observing World Toilet Day in West Bengal, India
-
Upload
dibyendu-sarkar-ias -
Category
Government & Nonprofit
-
view
2.654 -
download
0
Transcript of Observing World Toilet Day in West Bengal, India
MISSION
NIRMAL
BANGLA
19 NOVEMBER 2014
WORLD TOILET DAY
1077 declared ‘Nirmal’ Gram Panchayats still has 14 lakh IHHL to cover
Total 67 lakh uncovered houses as per the BLS
Around 8 lakh covered after the BLS, leaving 59 lakhs to cover
The issue of defunct toilets
Inadequate Community Complexes
Inadequate coverage of AWCs
ODF villages in reality are nearly non-existent
The focus on construction has taken away the focus on ODF
SBCC principles and processes are scarcely followed
Scale of the challenge
Present status of IHHL Coverage
in the districts: an analysis
The next few slides give an analysis of the present state of coverage of households in terms of access to IHHL
Figures are available in the IMIS. The districts can go further down to the block and Gram Panchayat level
Even individual households are listed with the status of toilets
The GP/ Blocks can also ascertain toilet use status of the households to monitor ODF
Once the status is ascertained, Social & Behaviour Change Communication strategy may be designed
Low performing districts
DISTRICT
TOTAL
HOUSEHOLDS
TOILET
WITHIN HH % COVERED
PURULIA 545540 166337 30.5
BIRBHUM 717202 231206 32.2
BANKURA 709431 234495 33.1UTTAR
DINAJPUR 650079 252096 38.8
MALDA 773929 304064 39.3
GTA 144494 61028 42.2DAKSHIN
DINAJPUR 328610 144239 43.9
MURSHIDABAD 1320762 599544 45.4
30%
70%
PURULIA
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
32%
68%
BIRBHUM
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
33%
67%
BANKURA
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
39%
61%
UTTAR DINAJPUR
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
39%
61%
MALDA
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
42%
58%
GTA
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
44%
56%
DAKSHIN DINAJPUR
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
45%
55%
MURSHIDABAD
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
Middle level performing districts
DISTRICT
TOTAL
HOUSEHOLDS
TOILET
WITHIN HH % COVERED
SILIGURI MP 145199 73435 50.6
WEST
MIDNAPORE 1146622 586100 51.1
JALPAIGURI 699632 367046 52.5
COOCHBEHAR 672199 360111 53.6
SOUTH 24
PARGANAS 1565727 1002789 64.0
HOWRAH 653609 447930 68.5
51%49%
SILIGURI MP
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
51%49%
WEST MIDNAPORE
TOILETWITHIN HH
NOACCESSTO TOILET
52%48%
JALPAIGURI
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
54%
46%
COOCHBEHAR
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
64%
36%
SOUTH 24 PARGANAS
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
69%
31%
HOWRAH
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
High performing districts
DISTRICT
TOTAL
HOUSEHOLDS
TOILET
WITHIN HH % COVERED
BARDHAMAN 1194681 845207 70.7
HOOGHLY 933251 699093 74.9
EAST
MIDNAPORE 968797 753721 77.8
NADIA 1010523 790223 78.2
NORTH 24
PARGANAS 987526 811607 82.2
STATE (RURAL) 15167813 8730271 57.6
71%
29%
BARDHAMAN
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
75%
25%
HOOGHLY
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
78%
22%
EAST MIDNAPORE
TOILETWITHIN HH
NOACCESSTO TOILET
78%
22%
NADIA
TOILETWITHIN HH
82%
18%
NORTH 24 PARGANAS
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
58%
42%
STATE (RURAL)
TOILETWITHIN HH
NO ACCESSTO TOILET
What we need to do?Not just constructing toilets, but ensuring its use,
sustainable, by all members of the households
Ensuring no one goes into the open to defecate
Promoting, monitoring and sustaining use of the
toilets by the community
Community triggering
Community monitoring of demand, construction,
use and ODF
THE RESOLVE
Oath for Elimination of Open
defecation in West Bengal on
19th November 2013
Our Quest for Alternative Approaches and
Innovative Technologies for Rural Sanitation
A Seminar-cum- Exhibition on 26 September 2014
A Photo Essay on the event on 26 September 2014
THE STRATEGYAchieving real ODF status in 1077 declared Gram Panchayats
by March 2016
Focused intervention in 274 Ganga adjoining GPs (including
54 already declared ‘Nirmal Grams’) and achieve ‘ODF’ there
by March 2015
Focused intervention in another 750 identified GPs to achieve
ODF
Continued activities in rest of the GPs
NGO association
SHG association
Extensively using ‘Meena’ communication tools
THE ACTIVITIESOrientation of field functionaries
Series of reviews including review through Video
Conference using SIT/ ROT network
SANQUEST
Developing NGO forum
Strengthening of the delivery mechanism
Development of the IEC/ BCC Strategy (SHACS)
Identification of Meena as the Mascot for communication
on Sanitation
Development of AV and other IEC materials
THE ACTIVITIESCapacity building on SHACS operationalization
Appeal to all the elected Panchayat members
Successful pilot intervention in Nadia district
Convergence between NBA/ MGNREGA and NRLM
Motivational film on Nirmal Ganga Action Plan (Angikar)
Triggering exercise initiated in the field
An appeal
Identify areas of concentration
Identify the outliers, both in terms of lack of facilities and lapses in use
Do comprehensive triggering exercise in the identified villages
Ensure community ownership/ community leadership/ community monitoring of the entire process
Sustainability is only possible when the community owns the process and gets actively involved in every stage
Thanks