Objective: Students will review important literary devices present in Macbeth for the upcoming test.
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Transcript of Objective: Students will review important literary devices present in Macbeth for the upcoming test.
![Page 1: Objective: Students will review important literary devices present in Macbeth for the upcoming test.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062421/56649f525503460f94c761ea/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Literary Devices Objective: Students will review important literary devices present in Macbeth for the upcoming test.
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Allusion • Reference to a person, place, event, etc., which is not part of the story • Expects the reader to recognize it • Example: The farmer and the equivocator (2.3)•Members of the gunpowder plot
• Example: “A little water clears us of this deed: How easy is it, then!” (2.2.86)•Allusion to Pilate in the Bible
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Comic Relief • Insertion of humor following a scene of
tragedy or excitement
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Foils • A character whose qualities or actions
emphasize the qualities or actions of the main character
• Provides a strong contrast
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Foreshadowing • Use of hints or clues• Suggests what action is to come• Creates interest• Builds suspense• Example: Weather at the opening of the play• Example: The prophecies of the witches and apparitions
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Irony • Dramatic Irony• Audience or reader knows more about a character’s situation than the character does/Character’s understanding is flawed
• Structural Irony • Use of a naïve hero, whose incorrect perceptions differ from reader’s correct ones
• Verbal Irony• Discrepancy between what is said and what is meant; sarcasm
• Example: “This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses”-King Duncan (1.6.1).
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Metaphor • Comparison of two unalike things• Does NOT use “like” or “as”• Example: “There the grown serpent lies; the
worm that's fled”-Macbeth (3.4.32).
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Motif • Situation, idea, or image that is
repeated over and over again• Significance in stories or plays• Example: Hallucinations/Visions•Macbeth and Lady Macbeth
• Example: Violence and murder •Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Macduff
• Example: Prophecies •Witches
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Personification • Giving a personal nature or human
characteristics to something nonhuman
• Representation of an abstract quality with human traits
• Example: “Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires”-Macbeth (1.4.57).
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Simile • Comparison between two different things• Comparison uses “like” or “as”• Example: "This is the sergeant who like a good and hardy soldier fought ‘gainst my captivity”-Malcolm (1.2.5).• Example: “Doubtful it stood; As two spent swimmers, that do cling together and choke their art”-Captain (1.2.8).
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Symbols• Object, person, or place that has a meaning
in itself• Stands for something bigger than itself• Usually an idea or concept
• Something concrete that stands for the abstract