Objective Sheet Review

10. From which county did the US obtain Florida?

11. How did the US obtain the Texas territory?

12. How did the US obtain the territory that includes California?

13. What is Manifest Destiny?

27. How did western expansion contribute to the issue of slavery? What issue had to be addressed each time a territory or state was added?

30. What are the provisions (parts) of the Missouri Compromise? How did this temporarily settle the issue of slavery in the western states and territories?

33. What territory did the US gain after winning the war with Mexico? How did this new territory cause more problems between the North & South?

34. What is the Wilmot Proviso? Was it successful?

35. What happened in California in 1849?

36. What issue was the Compromise of 1850 trying to resolve (fix)?

37. What is the Fugitive Slave Act? How did this cause more tension between the North & the South?

NOTES: Expansion

Answer questions as we watch…

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pDn_p5e-KBQ

1. Oregon Country a) Adams-Onis Treaty: ended Spanish claims to Oregon

(and FL) and U.S. and G.B. agreed to share itb) Settlers drawn by fur tradec) Oregon Trail: overland route from Missouri to Oregon >

2,000 miles, 5 months!!!!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RaWej5kLuQg

*Manifest Destiny & $

• Many died on journey

• The Donner Party story – stuck in snowstorm and

resorted to cannibalism to

survive

Donner Bridge…Donner Lake…

Turn to pg. 246• Let’s read about the Missouri Compromise

2. Missouri Compromise Fight over LA purchase land about slavery Missouri coming in will tip the power in Congress to

one side a)North of Missouri = freeb)South of Missouri = slave

c)All other new land in the future = free

3. Mexico – • was a colony of the Spanish, but they won

independence in 1821• American settlers want this land!

• Rich in resources, believed Mexico doesn’t deserve this land, they are weak!)

• Mexico encouraged American trade and migration to strengthen the region• Something the Spanish did not want…

• Santa Fe Trail: trade route from Missouri to Santa Fe, NM

• Drawn by cotton land, trade merchants from Missouri saw Mexico as a new market

• Mexicans buy American made goods, Americans buy horses, mules, fur, and silver.

* Background on Texas Independence1. Mexico closes borders to Americans (b/c

oppose slavery)

a) Americans IGNORE … come illegally

b) Americans outnumber Mexicans 10:1

2.General Santa Anna = dictator of Mexicoa)Orders Americans be disarmed and

deported (no guns so you can’t fight us!)

b)200 Texans vs. 4,000 Mexicans fight at Alamo for Texan independence

c)Mexicans win - those that surrender = shot!

Hi, I’m General Santa Anna

3. Other Texans = inspireda)“Remember the

Alamo”: remember the bravery and sacrifice

b)They use this pride and bravery to attack and defeat Mexican General Santa Anna….…

Texas is INDEPENDENT COUNTRY!!!!

…not for long: the U.S. annexes (adds) Texas to U.S. as a slave state

This makes Mexico mad…

Mexican War (US vs. Mex.)

Mexico Is crushed.

1.1.CausesCauses a)Manifest destiny: belief that the US was destined

to rule all of North America (Mexicoooo…). b)Southern desire to add slave statesc)Mexico refuses to sell CA (nope, we need that)d)Mexico offended when US annexes TX(Mexicans refuse to acknowledge they lost Big Texas )

Effects of Territorial ExpansionTreaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo311

Gadsden Purchase312

Wilmot Proviso312

California Gold Rush313

2. EffectsEffects a)Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

- Rio Grande = southern border of US - Mexico cedes (gives up) CA & NM

b) Gadsden Purchase …final land deal to seal continental US

c) Increases Sectional Tension – fight over slavery in new land

.

OMG its complete!!!

Now what to do with the land we got from Mexico?

Wilmot Proviso

a) Bill that would have made slavery illegal in territory won during the Mexican War

b) BUT, never approved by the Senate… still don’t know what to do with territories

Compromise of 1850

a) California = freeb) Territories of NM & UT would decide for themselves (vote)

whether slavery would be legal (popular sovereignty) c) Fugitive Slave Act = ordered all citizens to assist in the

return of run away slaves.

WE GET TO CHOOSE!!!

Objective Sheet Review

10. From which county did the US obtain Florida?

11. How did the US obtain the Texas territory?

12. How did the US obtain the territory that includes California?

13. What is Manifest Destiny?

27. How did western expansion contribute to the issue of slavery? What issue had to be addressed each time a territory or state was added?

30. What are the provisions (parts) of the Missouri Compromise? How did this temporarily settle the issue of slavery in the western states and territories?

33. What territory did the US gain after winning the war with Mexico? How did this new territory cause more problems between the North & South?

34. What is the Wilmot Proviso? Was it successful?

35. What happened in California in 1849?

36. What issue was the Compromise of 1850 trying to resolve (fix)?

37. What is the Fugitive Slave Act? How did this cause more tension between the North & the South?

Review Conflict over slavery • Nat Turner’s Rebellion

– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BBH3Xzz3Y3E

• Abolitionism = ___________________• William Lloyd Garrison

– Wrote The Liberator newspaper to tell of the evils of slavery

– Created the American Anti-Slavery Society

• Frederick Douglass– Wrote The North Star newspaper

• The Grimke sisters – Grew up in the South on plantations and saw how

slaves were treated. Spoke out using religion. (Ex. You can’t be a good Christian and own slaves)

27. How did western expansion contribute to the issue of slavery? What issue had to be addressed each time a territory or state was added?

28. Who was Nat Turner? And what happened after his rebellion?

29. what role did the following people play in the abolitionist movement: Garrison, Douglass, the Grimke Sisters?