Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.
-
Upload
joanna-jacobs -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
0
Transcript of Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.
Objective LawsObjective LawsOf Of
System EvolutionSystem Evolution
Systems Evolve in
Predictable Ways
Systems Evolve in
Predictable Ways
Propeller
Pushes
Vessel
Water
Lifts / Positions
Water
Propels
Materials /People
Transports
Systems Never Remain StaticSystems Never Remain Static
Sails
Pushes
Vessel
Water
Lifts / Positions
Wind
Pushes
Materials /People
Transports
SuperSystem
System
SubSystem
Past Present Future
Systems Change at all levelsSystems Change at all levels
If two systems have the same function, but use
different effects (physical phenomena) to deliver the main function we will call
them different systems
Same Propulsion SystemSame Function and Same Effect (Oars)
Different Propulsion SystemsSame Function but Different Effects (Steam Powered and Wind Powered)
What Stages Occur Between Effects?What Stages Occur Between Effects?
Lifts
Payload
Light gas
Lifts
Payload
Wing
Lifts
Payload
Propellant
Law of StagesLaw of Stages
How systems grow up
How systems grow up
Stage 1: Determining the Parts and Where They Go
Fuel Tanks become supporting structure
Stage 2: Removing the Bad Marks
Stage 2: Removing the Bad Marks
Boosters can be added or removed depending upon payload
Stage 3: DynamizingStage 3: Dynamizing
= Make Adjustable
pressure
Stage 4: Introducing FeedbackStage 4: Introducing Feedback
Stage 5: Transition To New Effect The Effect is Still Present but...
Stage 5: Transition To New Effect The Effect is Still Present but...
Macro to Micro
(Make use of Bulk Properties)
Ionic Drive Engineuses bulk properties of Plasma
+ =Combine withSuper-system
Time For a New Effect?Time For a New Effect?
Is automatic feedback used to perform the main function?
pressure
Has the system reached the point of diminishing return?
Must multiple conflicts be resolved for improvement?
Has the system become very specialized?
infancy
Rapid growth Maturity Stagnation
Technicalparameterrelated to
main function
Number of inventions
Profit
Level ofinvention
Level of invention
1. No resolution of contradiction
2. Resolves contradiction with smallchange
3. Resolves contradictionwith a major change. Uses technology from same field
4. Resolves contradiction. Complete change in Effect. Usually a technology from another field.
5. Fundamental Effect. Has ability to change the super-system to which it belongs.
New Effect Towards End of MaturityNew Effect Towards End of Maturity
Law of Increasing IdealityLaw of Increasing Ideality
Ideality =Index of Useful Functions
Index of Harmful Functions
Less Harmful Functions (Includes $ Time
Weight and Harmful Interactions)
More functions
done better
Ideality ExerciseIdeality Exercise
Based upon the laws of ideality,
what should happen to this lawn
mower?
Based upon the laws of ideality,
what should happen to this lawn
mower?
Law of Shortening Energy PathsLaw of Shortening Energy Paths
What should happen to this automobile transmission?
Transmissions paths are shortened and eventually eliminated
Energy transformations are reduced and finally eliminated.
Muscle and control signals use the same field.
Law of Non-Uniform System DevelopmentLaw of Non-Uniform System Development
Engine Bleed Valve
Engine efficiencies improve as temperatures increase. What effect will this have on an attached valve?
System parts are improved in “fits and spurts”
When one part is improved, other parts may be harmed.
System improvement is slowed by increasing conflicts.
When one part improves, other parts may appear worse by comparison.
System Takes on Subsystem improvements and Effects
Law of Transition from Macro to micro
Law of Transition from Macro to micro
Functions performed at the macro-level are eventually performed at the micro level where the bulk properties are controlled by a field.
Lines of EvolutionLines of
Evolution
FieldField
= Fundamental fields in physics which can be combined to form Effects
Liquid
MoveBuoyancy
Fields used in Buoyancy
Gravity
Pressure
TRIZ FieldsTRIZ Fields
Elastic ForceInternal and external
Gravity Friction Adhesive
Centrifugal Force Inertia of Bodies(note direction)
Coriolis Force
Bouyant force Hydrostaticpressure
Jet Pressure
Surface Tension
Oder& Taste
Diffusion Osmosis Chemical Fields
Sound Vibrations &Oscillations
Ultrasound Waves
Electric Discharges(Corona)
Current Eddie Currents(internal and skin)
Particle Beams
Thermal Heating Thermal Shocks
Electrostatic
Electromagnetic(Voltage)
Infrared
Magnetic
Nuclear Forces
Information
Radio Waves Microwaves
Light (Coherent& light Pressure)
Ultra-violet
X-Ray
Solid Not Existing
Lines of Evolution
States and FieldsLines of Evolution
States and Fields
GasLiquid Field
Lines of Evolution
DimensionLines of Evolution
Dimension
Point 1-Dim 2-Dim 3-Dim
Lines of Evolution
PathLines of Evolution
Path
LinearCurved in Plane
Curved out of Plane
Fixed Joint MultipleJoints
Flexible
Lines of Evolution
DynamizationLines of Evolution
Dynamization
Lines of Evolution
ControlLines of Evolution
Control
Fixed IncreasedDynamization(Continuous,
Multiple)
Dynamized Feedback
Invariable StepwiseVariable
ContinuouslyVariable
Lines of Evolution
Continuity of VariabilityLines of Evolution
Continuity of Variability
Lines of Evolution
OscillationsLines of Evolution
Oscillations
Continuous Pulsed Oscillating Resonating StandingWave
Smooth
Lines of Evolution
Surface StructureLines of Evolution
Surface Structure
Protrusions Roughness ActivatedSurface
Monolith
Lines of Evolution
VoidsLines of Evolution
Voids
Cavity Voids
Tube
CapillaryStructures
DynamizedPores
LiquidFilledand
Structured
Lines of Evolution
SegmentationLines of Evolution
Segmentation
Monolith Parts PowdersMist
MixedMedia
Lines of Evolution
MediatorsLines of Evolution
Mediators
NoSeparation
Separator Separator made fromExisting Objects
SeparatorMade
From Voids
OR
RocketNozzle
Mono-System
Bi-System InteractingMono-System
(Fully Consolidated)
?
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Mono-systemCombined and
Partially Consolidated
Homogeneous Bi-system
Mono-System (Fully
Consolidated)
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Mono-systemCombined and
Partially Consolidated
Homogeneous Poly-system
Mono-System (Fully
Consolidated)
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Bi-System (Biased)
Combined and Partially
Consolidated
Mono-System(Fully
Consolidated)
?
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Bi-System (Different)
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Combined and Partially
Consolidated
Mono-System(Fully
Consolidated)
?
Bi-System
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Mono-System(Fully
Consolidated)
?Combined and
Partially Consolidated
Double Multiply Group
Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)
Combine Interact
Consolidate
Mono-System
Multiplied andInteracting
Mono-System(Fully
Consolidated)