Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

40
Objective Laws Objective Laws Of Of System Evolution System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictabl e Ways

Transcript of Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Page 1: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Objective LawsObjective LawsOf Of

System EvolutionSystem Evolution

Systems Evolve in

Predictable Ways

Systems Evolve in

Predictable Ways

Page 2: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Propeller

Pushes

Vessel

Water

Lifts / Positions

Water

Propels

Materials /People

Transports

Systems Never Remain StaticSystems Never Remain Static

Sails

Pushes

Vessel

Water

Lifts / Positions

Wind

Pushes

Materials /People

Transports

Page 3: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

SuperSystem

System

SubSystem

Past Present Future

Systems Change at all levelsSystems Change at all levels

Page 4: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

If two systems have the same function, but use

different effects (physical phenomena) to deliver the main function we will call

them different systems

Page 5: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Same Propulsion SystemSame Function and Same Effect (Oars)

Different Propulsion SystemsSame Function but Different Effects (Steam Powered and Wind Powered)

Page 6: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

What Stages Occur Between Effects?What Stages Occur Between Effects?

Lifts

Payload

Light gas

Lifts

Payload

Wing

Lifts

Payload

Propellant

Page 7: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Law of StagesLaw of Stages

How systems grow up

How systems grow up

Page 8: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Stage 1: Determining the Parts and Where They Go

Page 9: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Fuel Tanks become supporting structure

Stage 2: Removing the Bad Marks

Stage 2: Removing the Bad Marks

Page 10: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Boosters can be added or removed depending upon payload

Stage 3: DynamizingStage 3: Dynamizing

= Make Adjustable

Page 11: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

pressure

Stage 4: Introducing FeedbackStage 4: Introducing Feedback

Page 12: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Stage 5: Transition To New Effect The Effect is Still Present but...

Stage 5: Transition To New Effect The Effect is Still Present but...

Macro to Micro

(Make use of Bulk Properties)

Ionic Drive Engineuses bulk properties of Plasma

+ =Combine withSuper-system

Page 13: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Time For a New Effect?Time For a New Effect?

Is automatic feedback used to perform the main function?

pressure

Has the system reached the point of diminishing return?

Must multiple conflicts be resolved for improvement?

Has the system become very specialized?

Page 14: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

infancy

Rapid growth Maturity Stagnation

Technicalparameterrelated to

main function

Number of inventions

Profit

Level ofinvention

Level of invention

1. No resolution of contradiction

2. Resolves contradiction with smallchange

3. Resolves contradictionwith a major change. Uses technology from same field

4. Resolves contradiction. Complete change in Effect. Usually a technology from another field.

5. Fundamental Effect. Has ability to change the super-system to which it belongs.

New Effect Towards End of MaturityNew Effect Towards End of Maturity

Page 15: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Law of Increasing IdealityLaw of Increasing Ideality

Ideality =Index of Useful Functions

Index of Harmful Functions

Less Harmful Functions (Includes $ Time

Weight and Harmful Interactions)

More functions

done better

Page 16: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Ideality ExerciseIdeality Exercise

Based upon the laws of ideality,

what should happen to this lawn

mower?

Based upon the laws of ideality,

what should happen to this lawn

mower?

Page 17: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Law of Shortening Energy PathsLaw of Shortening Energy Paths

What should happen to this automobile transmission?

Transmissions paths are shortened and eventually eliminated

Energy transformations are reduced and finally eliminated.

Muscle and control signals use the same field.

Page 18: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Law of Non-Uniform System DevelopmentLaw of Non-Uniform System Development

Engine Bleed Valve

Engine efficiencies improve as temperatures increase. What effect will this have on an attached valve?

System parts are improved in “fits and spurts”

When one part is improved, other parts may be harmed.

System improvement is slowed by increasing conflicts.

When one part improves, other parts may appear worse by comparison.

System Takes on Subsystem improvements and Effects

Page 19: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Law of Transition from Macro to micro

Law of Transition from Macro to micro

Functions performed at the macro-level are eventually performed at the micro level where the bulk properties are controlled by a field.

Page 20: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of EvolutionLines of

Evolution

Page 21: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

FieldField

= Fundamental fields in physics which can be combined to form Effects

Liquid

MoveBuoyancy

Fields used in Buoyancy

Gravity

Pressure

Page 22: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

TRIZ FieldsTRIZ Fields

Elastic ForceInternal and external

Gravity Friction Adhesive

Centrifugal Force Inertia of Bodies(note direction)

Coriolis Force

Bouyant force Hydrostaticpressure

Jet Pressure

Surface Tension

Oder& Taste

Diffusion Osmosis Chemical Fields

Sound Vibrations &Oscillations

Ultrasound Waves

Electric Discharges(Corona)

Current Eddie Currents(internal and skin)

Particle Beams

Thermal Heating Thermal Shocks

Electrostatic

Electromagnetic(Voltage)

Infrared

Magnetic

Nuclear Forces

Information

Radio Waves Microwaves

Light (Coherent& light Pressure)

Ultra-violet

X-Ray

Page 23: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Solid Not Existing

Lines of Evolution

States and FieldsLines of Evolution

States and Fields

GasLiquid Field

Page 24: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

DimensionLines of Evolution

Dimension

Point 1-Dim 2-Dim 3-Dim

Page 25: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

PathLines of Evolution

Path

LinearCurved in Plane

Curved out of Plane

Page 26: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Fixed Joint MultipleJoints

Flexible

Lines of Evolution

DynamizationLines of Evolution

Dynamization

Page 27: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

ControlLines of Evolution

Control

Fixed IncreasedDynamization(Continuous,

Multiple)

Dynamized Feedback

Page 28: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Invariable StepwiseVariable

ContinuouslyVariable

Lines of Evolution

Continuity of VariabilityLines of Evolution

Continuity of Variability

Page 29: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

OscillationsLines of Evolution

Oscillations

Continuous Pulsed Oscillating Resonating StandingWave

Page 30: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Smooth

Lines of Evolution

Surface StructureLines of Evolution

Surface Structure

Protrusions Roughness ActivatedSurface

Page 31: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Monolith

Lines of Evolution

VoidsLines of Evolution

Voids

Cavity Voids

Tube

CapillaryStructures

DynamizedPores

LiquidFilledand

Structured

Page 32: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

SegmentationLines of Evolution

Segmentation

Monolith Parts PowdersMist

MixedMedia

Page 33: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Lines of Evolution

MediatorsLines of Evolution

Mediators

NoSeparation

Separator Separator made fromExisting Objects

SeparatorMade

From Voids

OR

RocketNozzle

Page 34: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Mono-System

Bi-System InteractingMono-System

(Fully Consolidated)

?

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Page 35: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Mono-systemCombined and

Partially Consolidated

Homogeneous Bi-system

Mono-System (Fully

Consolidated)

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Page 36: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Mono-systemCombined and

Partially Consolidated

Homogeneous Poly-system

Mono-System (Fully

Consolidated)

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Page 37: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Bi-System (Biased)

Combined and Partially

Consolidated

Mono-System(Fully

Consolidated)

?

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Page 38: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Bi-System (Different)

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Combined and Partially

Consolidated

Mono-System(Fully

Consolidated)

?

Page 39: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Bi-System

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Mono-System(Fully

Consolidated)

?Combined and

Partially Consolidated

Page 40: Objective Laws Of System Evolution Systems Evolve in Predictable Ways.

Double Multiply Group

Lines of Evolution(Same) (Biased ) (Different) (Opposite)

Combine Interact

Consolidate

Mono-System

Multiplied andInteracting

Mono-System(Fully

Consolidated)