EAIIITHHA, IIpUlIITHHa - Jlenocaaah, CB. 14,2002.

Y,lU< 929: 39 Ypomeanh A.39 (497.115)

o PEJIBTHJCKHM H MOPAJIHHM TIOrJIE)l;HMAY CTIHCHMAATAHACHJA YPOlliEBHliA

Ayrop orxpasa KaKO ce y eruorparpcxau cnacasra Arauacaja Yponresahaaanasa )KllBa cnaxa aapona pa3nHQHTe KYnTYPe, sjepe II Mopana aa rnlipeMKOCOBCKO-MeTmrnjcKoM nonpysjy.

KtbY'-lHe pujeuu: aapon, Cp611, Apfiaaacn, sperarse, nocersasaae, sjepa,Mopan, eTHH~e nojase, aaean JbeIIOTe

Kana KOHCTaHTHH JIeoHIjeBrosopa 0 Bli3aHTI13M)' Ii CnOBeHCTBy, KOH­craryje na "HHje.n;aH on cnOBeHCKHX napona HHje TaKO rronHTIf1IKH Ii xyn­T)'pHO pacnenxan xao cpncxa aapon".' Cp61icy "Ha .n;p)l(aBHOM ITnaHY rrone­.J1>eHH na xerapa ztena", a "rro.n;e.J1>eHH cy Ii npeaa penamja Ii TO aa rpa sepe:npasocnasay,KaTO~ Ii M)'cnliMaHCKY".2 OBaKBa rrO;::J;Hje.J1>eHOCT YTHIJ;anaje na xperarse H;::J;eja, na CBeYKYfIHH .n;yxOBHH )l(HBOT, perrarajcxa, KYllTYPHH,YMj~, npaaaa Ii np. Kon TaKBe rrO;::J;Hje.J1>eHOCTH Cp61i "He casro naHHCy MOrnH zta KO.n; ce6epassajy nexe HOBe, aalbHXTHfIHqHe Ii nocefiae KYn­rypae npre cnasasaa (npasae, penarnjcxe, YMj~e arn.), seh cy ynocneznse apesre no-rena na ry6e Ii OHe cnOBeHCKe sapasrepncraxe xoje cyKO.n; lbHXrrocrojane o.n; .n;aBHHHa. OHH Hecasro na aacy zro cana6Hilli crsapao­IJ;H aeser HOBocnOBeHCKor, Hero HHCy 6HnH HH .n;06pli qyBapli csor, CTapO­cpncxor. OHHnomyno aanynrrajy CBOjy )l(HBOITHCHY onehy Ii 4>OnKnOP".3

1 K. JIeOHTjeB, BU3aHWU3OM u C/106eHciil60, IIpeBO,l( C pycxor, JIoroc, Beorpan1994,55.

2 HCTO.

3 Hero, 56.

58

MaKO OBe MMCJIM KOHCTaHTIma Jleorrrjesa, BpJIO KapaKTepMCTWIHe,He "lIMHe rexersae nzteje y nacrajarsy errrorpadicxax crmca AranacnjaYpOIlIeBMha, MIraK ce M3 nraper KOHTeKCTa crraca, MKOHTeKCTa CMryarmje yKojMMa cy ce npojaan.asana cnMCM, MO)l(e KOHCTaTOBaTM na OBaKBe MMCJIMraope Be3MBHY HMT rseroaor AleJIa.

Ca BeJIMKOM cnocofinomhy MHTyMTMBHor nonaparsa y csajer, pa3BM­jeHMM ):{apOM sa sanaacatse KapaKTepMCTWIHMX zterarsa MaTepMjaJIHe Mnyxosne xynrype, M M3pa3MTOM MOM zta CBe TO npeaene aa nJIaH je3WIKeM3peUMBOCTM, Araaacnje Ypoureanh je ztao onace eTHMqKMX nojasa umpernpocropa KOCOBCKO-MeTOxMjcKe njenmre, rnie cy ce cycperana Pa3JIWIMTMTOKOBM npenaaa, MMCJIM M aneja, Kana onacyje HeKO MjecTO, nOJIa3M O):{n.eroaor reorparpcxor nonozcajaMnpenasn na MCTOpMjCKY npOIlIJIOCT xojynesyje sa OHO IIITO "lIMHM CYIlITMHY JJ:yxOBHor )I(MBOTa - I.:(pKBy Y KOjOj cecxynrsa napon EO)l(MjM. 3a cpeznsoejexosay BapOIlI rIbMJIaHe xaace zta joj je"no6MjeH KaMeH" 'ry rnje "Hapo):{ MMCJIM ):{a je 6MJIa npxsa nexor crapornacersa" (crp. 7). A xana o6jaIIIIbaBa TMn saponra, ca BeJIMKOM rrpe­UM3HOIlIliy M3HOCM IlITa je y rsoj HaCTaJIO non YTMUajeM rypCKo-BM3aHTMj­cxor CTMJIa, a IIITaje narpajapxannor nopnjexna,

"rIbMJIaHe je cazra MeIlIaBMHa rypCKO-MCTOqH>aqKOr M narpa­japxannor TMIIa sapoma. ITo xapruaja y ueHrpaJIHOM neny, y KOjOjHeMa xyha sa CTaHOBaIbe, no IIIe):{pBaHY Mnocxopannsoj caxar-xyna,xao M no MaJIMM 36HjeHMM ):{yliaHHMa y sapuraja, no aoztasra xojenponase Kp03 ):{BOpMIIITa (xao IIITO je Ban,a) no HeKMM TeCHMM MKpMBMM COKaUMMa Mhopcoxatunra, 3aTMM no HeKMM xyhaaa .rypcxo­-BM3aHTMjcKor CTMJIa, no qeCTMM BMCOKMM 3JmOBMMa OKO ):{BopMIlITa,qaK Mrrpesta yJIMIUi, no ):{ocKOpaIIIIbeM rypCKOM rpofirsy y saponra,rIbMJIaHe je sapom rypCKO-McTo~or TMna. AnM no ):{OCTa IIIRpOKMMM ):{OCTa npasau rnaBHMM yJIMUaMa, no IlIRpOKMM 'rproaasra, 3aTMMno xyhavaC~M OHHM YCeJIMMa rseroae OKOJIMHe, rIbMJIaHe MMaxapaxrep narpnjapxanaor TMna BapoIIIM. Y rJIaBHOM rypcxn zreosaponra je BMIlIe rypCKO-MCTOqH>aqKOr, a cprrcxa neo BMIIIe narpn­japxanaor TMIIa".4

4 A. YpoIIIeBHli, 0 Kocoey, antupouoeeoepadxxe ctuyoujeu opyeu cUUCU, HaponaaH YHHBep3HTeTCKa 6H6JlHOTeKa, I1pHIIITHHa 2001, 13.

o peJIHmjcKHM H MOpaJIHHM IIOrJIe,UHMa y CIIHCHMa Arauacnja Ypomesaha 59

Y ryxrasersy eTHHqKe crpyxrype nexor napona OH nocrojehacxnararsa nposjepasa MaHHcPecToBalbeM 6HTHHX O,l(JIHKa, sjepe H MOpaJIa.Kana orracyje lfuTaKe, OR KpHTIfqKH carnenasa Ilaajaheso cxsararse na cy

TO "HCJIaMH30BaHH Cp6H", H cxsaraa,e 1. X. Bacarseaaha na cy "rrpaBH Hnajcrapnja TYPU;H"; OH IbHXOB eTH06HOJIOlliKH npouec KOHCTHTYHllIecarnenanarsev Be3HBHHX eaexeaara cnorsannse H ynyrpannse eTHOCTPYK­

Type. Taxo OH 'rpara sa H3BOpHHM 3HaqelbeM pnjesa "qHTaK" H OTKpHBa,l(a

ce OHa npojasrsyje Kp03 sjepy H MOpaJI rora napozia. OH rrOJIa3H on

cxnararsa jezraor ",l(06por nosaasaona rypcxor jesaxa" KOjH "peq qIfTaK

pasyae y CMHCJIy rypcKe pesa dynme, IIITO y 6YKBaJIHOM rrpeBo.n:y 3HaqH

cauo rrpespnyo, npespnyr, a ynorpefirsaaa ce sa OHe KOjH cy rrpespnyna

aepou" (CTP. 5). 3Haqelbe OBe pnje-ra nposjepasa H Kp03 rypcxe pesnase,H na OCHOBy CBeCTPaHHjer BHijelba H3BO,l(H osaxay xoncraranajy:

"IIpeMa TOMe pex 'qHTaK' xojy cycpeherao y J)')KHoj Cp6HjH

CBaKaKO je rrOCTaJIa on OBe crape rypcxe pesa "Cit'k", xoja je jour y,l(OCTa pano ,l(06a rypcxe BJIa,l(aBHHe yrrorpefirseaa y HallIHM xpajesn-. .,Ma sa OHe KOJH YJIa3e y sryxasrenancxy sepy, KOJH ce rrpmosysyjyHCJIaMY. lfuTaU;H cy, ztaxne, 'rana 6HJIH HOBH MYCJIHMaHH OBHX xpaje­sa, HCJIaMH30BaHH Cp6H. Beposarno je, na cy Hallie pesn "rroryp" H

"rrorypHu;a" HOBHjer nopexna H crsopeae Ka,l( je HCJIaMH30BalbeHaIIIer )l(HBJba Y3eJIO seher Maxa".5

o Y3pOIJ;HMa cerseaa (nocersaaaaa, npecersanarsa), xana je pajes 0Cp6HMa, Ypomesah HaBO,l(H HeKOJIHKO cPaKTopa: na rrpBOM Mjecry cyeKOHOMCKo-coU;HjaJIHe rrpHJIHKe, aJIH BeJIHKH saaxaj HMajy H rrCHXOJIOllIKO­

-MOpaJIHH cPaKTOpH.

"Ko,l( cpncxor CTaHOBHHIIlTBa, ztocerseaor rrpe rrocneznsax paro­sa, xao Y3pOIJ;H acersaaarsa H3 CBOjHX paHHjHX xpajesa HaBO,l(H ce

qeCTO CllpOMaIIIHa HJIH cnafia aesosa BeJIHKH 6poj CTaHOBHHIIITBa. .je aanycrno csoje panaje saaasaje acrrpen caaor aazraparsaApfianaca. Kozt MHoror craaosaanrraa ce OBH Y3P0U;H aasozre non

HMeHOM '3YJIYMa' Typaxa H Apfianaca, y xoje cnanajy y6HcTBa,nrsasxe, onoaaaa HMalba H )l(eHa H CJI. BpJIO cy qeCTO OBH Y3p0IJ;H Y

5 Hero, 5.

60

Be3If ca nClfXOJIOIIIKlfM Y3pO~IfMa, KaO IIITO cy pasne nanacra lfJIIffienaja ('6eJI,a'), 6eKCTBO 'on KpB' Y xojy je CTaHOBHlfIIITBO aananano y0,ll6paHIf :>KIfBOTa, IfMalha If qaCTIf".6

113 naxnna nocersanarsa Mory ce OTKpIfTlf Be3IfBHe HIfTIf

"CnOJI,aIIIlhe" If "YHyTpaIIIlhe" eTHOCTPYKType. Ty ce orxpasajy 6IfTHeO,llJIIfKe naxaaa :>KIfBOTa If HaBIfKa CTaHOBHIfIIITBa Pa3JIIfqIfTOr no napon­

HOCTlf If sjepn: 'ry ce OTKpIfBa MoparrHacrpyxrypa noponane If IIIHpe sajezr­mme. 113 rrpecynnor yranaja nexor tPaKTopa carnenasa ce OHO IIITO qIfHIf

cnenadnomocr nexor napona, napcrsa ana aexe reparopajanae njenane.Y Ka3IfBalhlfMa zta ce "MeCTO If 06JIaCT HOBor aacraaaaarsa HIfCY MOrJIIf

npenannera, Te je napozt neonpeheno nOJIa3IfO y ceofiy", na cy, nany­

CTIfBIIIIf P0,llHIf xpaj, "rryTarrIf", na cy ,,6e:>Kellll on Typaxa, If TO npso casroHem MYIIIKap~na ce CKJIOHe on rorsersa, na ce nOTOM spahajy If ztosone

csoje yxyhaae", If zta cy Hem na ozrpehenoa Mjecry "np06aBlfJIIf OKO 100roztana, na If rrpasanao npeIIIJIIf y KaTOJIIfqKY nepy ,lla 6If ce IIITO 60JI,e sa­

KJIOHlfJIIf on OCBeTe 360r xoje cy If36erJIlf, na TeK 0TY,ll ,llOJIa3lfJIIf"7 Y HOBaMjecTa - caztpzcana cy CBIf enesrerrra on xojax ce crsapa enoneja jennernapozra.

A xazta 06jallilhaBa "YHyTpallilha cersaxan.a", onna If3HOCIf BpJIOxapaxrepncnorae eTHOnClfXOJIOlliKe eJIeMeHTe. Herosa KOHCTaT~ja,lla cy

"HajBlfIlle y OBOM ysecrosana Ilarana, rrpaBOCJIaBHIf Malhe a MYCJIlfMaHCmrOTOBO CBIf",8 yxnana ce y onIIITa cxaararsa 0 HaqIfHY :>KIfBOTa jenaor na­pona,

Kasaaaaa 0 HaqHHY nocersaaarsa Apfiaaaca noce, raxohe, CBe 6IfTHexapaxrepacraxe MoparrHe If nCIfXOJIOlliKe crpyxrype osora aapona.

3arra:>Kalha na cy Apfianacn CBOjOM "cKJIOHoIIIhy sa uacraaaaaaea ynJIaHIfHCKIfM KpajeBIfMa"9 aaassana jax rrparacax na cpncxo

CTaHOBHlfIIITBO HaCeJI,eHO aa nepmpepae najenose reparopaje, If na cy ce

Cp6If non TlfM nplfTIfCKOM MOpaJIH noanasara y YHyTpaIIlH>OCT, IIITO je

nposrajeaano, ajexosasra noraphea, cMjep xperarsa napona (cujeponpehea BlfIIIe BjepoM Hero .n:pyrnM tPaKTopllMa) - nosaaajy nexe reonca-

6 A. Ypomesah, Fopnsa Mopaea U H3MopnuK, penpaar H3J:tlUbe, Je,IUtHCTBO,

Ilpanrraaa - KH.IDKapa "CBeTH Casa", flbHJIaue 1993,77-80.7 Hero, 83-84.8 Hero, 86.9 HCTO, 88.

o peJIHrHjcKHM H MOparrHHM IIOfJle.L\HMa y CIIHCHMa Aranacnja Ypouresaha 61

XOJIOIliKe eJIeMeHTe KOjHM 6H ce rrorrrynaje TYMaqHJIa .uy6HHcKa cTpYKTY­pa npapone H nasaaa :>KHBOTa Apfiaaaca. 0 TOMe OH OBaKO 6eJIe:>KH:

".nOK je rr03HaT onnrra cnysaj rro HaIIlliM 3eMlbaMa, na HallieCTaHOBHHIIITBO 6e:>KH ncnpen Typaxa H3 paanane y IIJIaHHHy, osne cencnpen Apfianaca nemasa 06PHYTO; Cp6H aarrynrrajy IIJIaHHHCKexpajese y KojHMa nosarsy na rrpesnahyjy H rocnonape Ap6aHaCH, HCHJIa3e y paBHHUY, xojy cy Ap6aHaGH y rroserxy H36eraBanH Hy KOjOjje ,nOUHHje cpncxo CTaHOBHHIlITBO 60Jhe sacrynrseao".rc

Y ,naJheM TYMaqeH:>Y H sanaacaa-y ,na cy ce Ap6aHacH"y OBaKBa cena,aKO He rrpe a OHO rrOqeTKOM H:>HXOBa pacersasarsa, YBeK JIaKO YBJIaqHJIH HTHMe 06pa30BanH sanosera rrponec",!' - YTKaHa je crroc06HOCT onorHayqHHKa zta sjepno OIIHIIIe eTHOJIOIliKH nponec. Y pHjeqHMa na cy ceApfiaaaca "YBeK JIaKO YBJIaqHJIH" canpxaaa je CBa CJIHKa osor aapona: onMopanaH nasana :>KHBOTa rra no UHJha eraasxor xperarsa,

Mopanna CKJIorr apfiaaamxor napona Ypouresah je carnenaaao Kp03TYMaqeH:>e pajcsa ,,3YJIYM", pajes xoja canpzca Haj6HTHHja H:>HXOBa CBOj­CTBa. OH xazce zta "peq '3YJIYM' osnasaaa CBa HaCHJha H HeqOBeIIITBaHe06Y3,naHHX Apfianaca. Ilon H:>OM ce nonpasyaeaa ynena ('pa6YIII'),y6HCTBO, nporepnaaa,e ca HMaH:>a H OTHMaH:>e HMaH:>a, 'neseise' Y:>Ke:>KeHHMBpIlIHMKOM, 'ynaparse na 06pa3', pan na 'rroryp-rnsan.y' (xao KO,n Xax,IH­.neHHlia y ManOM Ponoroay nox cy 6HJIH y TypCKOM ceny ,[(06pqaHY) HT,n.'3yJIYM' je 6HO TOJIHKO HeH3,np:>KJhHB, na ce MaxOM 6e:>Kano acnpen OBHXApcaaaca".»

Ilocefiay naaosy npasnasa H:>erOBO HCTpa:>KHBaH:>e 0 :>KHBOry non­CJIaMlbeHHX Cp6a, oaor ,nHjena cpncxor napona xojaje "rrpeBpHYO BepOM".OH ncrase ,na cy "rrOHCJIaMlbeHH Cp6H, pasysre ce, Cnpoxeaoa sepe CTanHua aery nory CApfiaaacaaa H HHCy ocehana HHKaKaB H:>HXOB rrpHTHCaK, recy CBH OHM, CMaJIHM H3Y3eTKOM, cTapHHUH, KOjH HIIcy HlIKaKO yqeCTBOBaJIHy CeJhaKaH:>y".13 Y ,naJheM TYMaqeH:>Y Ypomesah HaM xasyje na cy Cp6H"rrpeJIa30M y HCJIaM pana jaser asjenaasasarsa ca cyce,nHHM MYcnHMaHHMa

10 Hero, 88-89..II Hero, 89.12 Hero, 88.13 Hero, 90.

62

rrpHMaJIH H ap6aHaIIIKe <pHCOBe",14 H na cy Cp6H "rrpHMaJIH <pHC OHHX

Apfiaaaca KOjH cy na IDHXOBO noaycmoaarsen,e HMaJIH HajBHIIIe ynnasa".»If Ka,ZJ;a ce na HCTOpHjCKOj paBHH carnenajy norahaja KO,D; Cp6a,

IDHXOB :>KHBOT H njepa, OH,D;a TeK rrocraje jacno IIITa 6H ce ,D;ecHITo ca

Cp6HMa, nocnaje nana cpncxe npacase, na naje 6IiJIO :>KIiBOTBOpHOr CBe­

TOCaBCKOr ztyxa. "Cp6H ce O,D; nojase Typaxa na EaJIKaHy (XIV BeK)

HerrOCpe,D;HO H nenpexanao cyoxaaajy ca MyxaMe,D;OBIiM yqeIDeM, H3 xojerje H3paCTaO MHoro6pojHH HCnaMCKH CBeT. Ilocne BIiIIIeBeKOBHe rypcxe ana­,D;aBHHe CBe ,D;O ,D;aHaC y PaIIIKoj 06naCTH H EOCHH nocroje HCnaMH3HpaHIi

Cp6H, KOjH nonohy HCnaMCKe sepe crsapajy CBeCT 0 ce6Ii KaO rrOCe6HOM ­

MycnHMaHCKOM aapozty. I1HX 6H zranac CBaKaKO 6IiJIO MHOro BHIIIe ,D;a y

Cp6HjH HHCy nocrojana CrrHCH 0 Myxasrezry H 0 nporpaaocra sepe xojy je

nponosenao. CBeTH Casa je ,D;Ba TaKBa crraca rrpeyseo H3 BH3aHTHjcKe

KIDH:>KeBHOCTH H yneo HX y 3aKOHOrrpaBHITO HnH HOMOKaHOH - 360pHHK

U:pKBeHHX H rpahancxax nporraca, HaMeIDeH Cpncxoj U;pKBH Ii ,D;p:>KaBH. Ha

raj HaqIiH Cp6H cy, 6naro,D;apehH BH3aHTHHU;HMa Ii CBerOM CaBH, .reopaj­cxa H rrOCpe,D;HO 3HaJIH 0 IiCnaMY MHOrO rrpe nojase Typaxa y Cp6HjH".16

Ilocefiao cy 3aHHMJbIiBa Ka3HBaIDa 0 :>KeHH: 0 rrOHCnaMJbeHHM H

rrOap6aHaIIIeHIiM cpncxaa :>KeHaMa, 0 CXBaTaIDHMa Apfiaaaca IIITa je H,D;eaJI

najene :>KeHe, H ,D;pyrIiM rrojasaxra. Ap6aHaIIIKy OTMHU;Y cpncxax :>KeHa H

)ljeBojaKa YpOIIIeBHn HaBO,D;H KaO yspoxe cersersa H HCeJbaBaIDa

CTaHOBHHIIITBa, rra xazce ,D;a cy HeKH "Ii36ernIi ,D;a liM Ap6aHaCIi He yrpa6e

cecrpy", ",D;a HM He yrpa6e ztesojxy", HnH "yrpa6HITIi HMje,D;HY nesojxy, rra

,D;a TO He ysnnre H C HeKOM ,D;pyrOM".17

A xazta je pajes 0 ap6aHaIIIKoM aneany :>KeHCKe rsenore, OH,ZJ;a

YpoIIIeBHn HaBO,D;Ii TaKBe nojerranocra na KojliMa ce carnenasa He casroIDHXOB YKYC Hero H apxaaxaa csajecr xoja He ,D;03BOJbaBa na Ii3aljy aa IIIIipe

XOpIi30HTe :>KIiBOTa Ii na O,D; TjenecHor KpeHY npena ,D;yxOBHOM.

"Ap6aHaCH cy y OTMIiu;aMa cpncxnx zceaa H nesojaxa rrpHpO,D;HO

6IipaJIH najnemne oco6e, xao IIITO HapO,D; H rrpnxa. OB,D;e ce najeHCrrHTHBaJIO na qeMY ce 3a,D;p:>KaBaO Taj IDIiXOB YKYc. Haje yrspheao,

14 HCTO, 130.15 HCTO, 130.16 M. M. Ilerposah, 3aKOHoilpa6U1l0 Ceeuioea Caee 0 MYXOMei:)o6oM yttel-bY.

MaHaCTHp CBeTOr apxahaxoaa Crediaaa, Beorpan 1997,5.17 A. Ypouresah, Toptea Mopaea U Jf3.MOpHUK. 102.

o peJIHmjcKHM H MOpaJIHHM IIOrJIe,llHMa y CIIHCHMa ATaHaCHja Ypouresaha 63

naxne, zta JIM cy MX CpIIK1Uf>e IIpMMaMJbMBane KaKBOM rtpyrox OC06M­HOM JIeIIOTe MJIM cy ce OHM rrpanpacasana lbMXOBOr yxyca KOjM ceMCIIOJbaBa y rosopy 0 )l(eHCKOJ JIeIIOTM, a rresa tIaK M y necsra: ...(nrxypre-oxne, KOMTe e- rpanra, xparxa craca M,ne6eJIMX HOry)".18

AKO osaj rrpanjep ynopemoao ca je,nHMM rrpIiMjepoM M3 cpncxnxnapozmnx njecaxra, M3BaH nonpysja xoje Ypomeanh onncyje, y KOMe cycanpacaaa YKyCM rsenore, oana he ce MOOO carnenara xnrore pa3JIMKe, ozteTMtIKOr no eCTeTCKor, y rpanauaja OBMX napona, na IIlMpeM reorparpcxoxrnpocropy.

"qy,nO Jby,nM sa ljeBojKy xazcy:TaHKa crpyxa, a BMCOKa craca,xoca joj je KMTa M6pMrnMMa,OtIM cy joj ,nBa npara xasreaa,06pBMI(e CMopa IIMjaBMI(e,cpen ofipasaPYMeHa pyzoma,3y6M cy joj nsa HM3a 6Mcepa,ycra cy joj KYTMja mehepa;KM roBOpM - d,na rOJIy6 ryxe,xan ce cMMje - Kana fiacep caje,Ka,n IIOrJIe,na KaKO COKO CMBM,xazt ce nrehe xao naynana;IIo6paTMMe CBa TM je raanasa,ztanexo joj, BeJIe, zrpyre naje."

()[(eHuo6a Muaub Bapjasiuapa)

Hnean :>KeHCKe rsenore, KO,n Cp6a, Hecrsapa ce casro on cnorsannserasrnezta, MaKO je M OH BeOMa 6MTaH, Hero ce Kp03 raj cnorsannsa asrnen:>KeJIM carnezrara tIMCTOTa nyme; TO ce rrpMMMtIe 6M6JIMjCKOM BMljelbyrsenore, xao nrro canpscej.(a«U006e Tlcanue, - "CBaje yxpanrena KliM nape­sa M3HYTPa" (Ilc 45, 13). OB.z:tie ce MCTMtIe .z:tieBojatIKM rOBOp Mnomen jepce Kp03 TO npojasrsyje rsena nynra. 11, Haj3M, M3 ycnopenfie TjeJIeCHMXOIIMca OTKpMBa ce KOHTpaCT yxyca: KO,n Cp6a - "TaHKa crpyxa, a BMCOKacraca"; KO,n Apfiaaaca - "KpaTKa craca M,ne6eJIMX nory",

18 Hero, 102.

64

Araaacaje Ypomesah je 0 MYCrrHMaHCKHM :>KeHaMa 3a6HJbe:>KHOKapaKTepHCTIflIHe noje,nHHOCTH 0 lbHXOBOM norneny H CKpHBalbY.Jll:UJ;a. OHxaace:

"MycrrHMaHCKe :>KeHe cy y 'napna', 'rj. safiyrsene. Cxpnsarse nana,PYKY H rrHCTOBa je 06aBe3HO H sa :>KeHe H sa nesojse. 3a6YJbHBalbenotIliH>e on rroxersa oceharsa nyfieprera. 360r pa3HOrrHKOCTH cerra nocacrasy CTaHOBHHlliTBa lIMa pasnaxe H y cxpaaarsy JKeHa. Y cenaaaca MYcrrlIMaHCKHM H xpmuhaacxaxr CTaHOBHHlliTBOM MYcrrHMaHCKeJKeHe ce na yJIHIJ,H CTaJIHO rrojasrsyjy y <pepeI,IH H non jaunraxoje.HcTO TaKO OHe ce cxpasajy H no l.JHCTO MycrrHMaHCKHM cenasraxanaje cerroon pa3HOpO,nHHX ap6aHaII.IKHX <pHCOBa. Ana xan je ueno cerroMYCJIHMaHCKO Hjezraora <pHca cxpaaaae HHje06aBe3HO, na MaKap Hzta cerro HHje y 6paTCTBY. <PHC je ,nOBOJbHa CpO,nHOCT, zta OTKJIOHHcxpasarse, na 'HHje rpex HH sa :>KeHY lliTO ce na BH,neTH HH saMYlliKapIJ,a lliTO lie na je BH,nH'. YOCTaJIOM HHKO ce HeMOJKe O:>KeHHTHCBOjOM CeJbaHKOM HCTOra <jmca H y MecTY rne je npespmeaa safipaaaennoraaaje y <PHCY. AnH je 06aBe3HO, na ce y TaKBHM CeJIHMa :>KeHecxpasajy npHJIHKOM cycpera ca CBaKHM MYcrrHMaHHHOM H3 ztpyrorcerra. Cxpasarse ce y TOM cnyxajy spma sacrajaaesr H oxperarseaneha nponasaamora, nourro 06Hl.JHO Ta,na HeMa jannraxa aa cefia.AnH xazt xpamhaaaa aaahe y cerro caMH cycperae CMyCJIHMaHKOMpeTKO zta lie ce OHa caKpHTH, aKO yaaoxono HeMa rseaax cersaaaKOjHlie na sane raj lbeH HexaT",19

Y OBOM nonpysjy H ,,:>KeHe KpHIITOKaTOrrHKa .npJKe ce HCTO xao H OBeMYCJIHMaHKe" H "OHe ce OTKpHBeHa nany MOry BH,neTH CaMO YUpKBH HJIHOKO I.J;pKBe", a ,,:>KeHe nax OHHX KaTOJIlflIKHX Apfiaaaca xoje cy nyro 6HJIe yrrpHBH,nHOM acnaxy ... saztpscane cy MHoro on CTapHX HaBHKa: H36eraBajyCYCpeT ca cTpaHIIMlfOBeKOM; rrpHJIHKOM aerosor ynacxa y nsopanrre 6P30ce cxnarsajy no arpaztaaa H H3JIa3e rrpezt rocra casro y cnysajy, aKO je OHapno ,no6ap npajarers aexor MYlliKor l.JJIaHa y KyliH - paayxe ce, no HaJIOry,noMaliHHa HJIH xora npyror MYlliKapuay KYliH".20

OBa aanasaaa 0 MYCJIHMaHCKHM :>KeHaMa noxasyjy na ce :>KeHaBaCnHTaBaJIa non CHa:>KHHM yTHI.J;ajeM KYPaHa. Y CIIHCIIMa 0 acnaacxoj

19 Hero, 138-139.20 Hero, 139.

o peJIHfHjcKHM H MOPaJIHHM I10fJIeLlHMa y CI1HCHMa Aranacnja Ypomesnha 65

sjepa, Kp03 nonamarse Myxasrenoaax )KeHa, H3HOCH ce noyxa KaKO na ce)KeHa O,n;HOCH npesranpyrosre, KaKO rta ce rronanra y rosopy, norneny, O,n;H­jesarsy, a zip. Y jenaosr cnacy )KeHe ce nosaaajy na OBaKBa noaamarsa:

,,0 )KeHe Bjeposjecaaxose, BH HHCTe xao ztpyre zceae! AxoceAnnaxa 6ojlITe, aa ce6e nasosy rOBopOM Hecxpehare, rrana y aanacr,n;oije oaaj trnje je cpne 60rreCHO, H aeycarseno rosopare. Y xyhasraCBOjHM 60paBIITe H rsenory CBOjy, xao y nasno naraacxo ,n;o6a, Herroxasyjre".21

CHa)KHH HcrraMCKH rrpHTHCUH na cpncxo CTaHOBHHlliTBO, non KOjHMje jenaa ,n;HO npenasao y HcrraM Hnpyry sjepy, QCTaBHJIH cy nyfoxe TparoBena noaanrarse )KeHa. Y,n;y6HHaMa, y xoje Hac ysozte sanazcarsa AraaacajaYpomenaha, canpacaaaje jezraacnenadnonrocr eTHKe )KHBOTa:

"Ko,n; cser CTaHOBHHlliTBa OBHX 06rraCTH )KeHa je ztaxne noaysenaH norsarseaor nonozcaja. Ha upKBeHHM caoopaaa, cBa,n;6aMa H.n;pyrHM BeCe.JbHMa KO,n; Cp6a )KeHCKH CKYIIOBH cy onsojeaa onMYlliKHX. Kart ce nrpa raxohe je 3ace6HO )KeHCKO a 3ace6HO MYlliKOopo. Crapaje II pa360pHTHje )KeHe HIIaK MOry 6IITII on seher yrnena.ITo TaKBIIM )KeHaMa cy MHOrHM cpncxaa po,n;OBIIMa H OCTaJIa npesa­MeHa, xao: MHTpHhH, BH,LJ;HliH, ITeTKaHHhH, COBKHHH, :>KHBKHHII IIT,n;.Y3 OBO Bpe,LJ;HO je HarrOMeHYTII, zta ce KO,n; csera CTaHOBHHmTBa6paQHe sese cxnanajyKYIIOBHHOM )KeHe. Cpemsacyxa xoja ce zraaacnaje aa )KeHY sapapa OKO 3000 ,n;HHapa, jep ce o.z:(peijyje rro rroronfia,Ilopezt Torn aacraje norahaae II OKO naposa KOjll he ce ,n;aTII neso­jaQKHM po,LJ;JITe.JbHMa II YKYhaHHMa".22

Bjepcxe II MoparrHe nornezie Cp6a, Apfianaca II npyrax aapoztaYponreaahztaje Kp03OIIHC rocronpasrcraa. Ty ce y aasaay npassarsa rocraII onxoheaa ca FbHM OTKpHBajy pasnasara o6J1qajll, yreaerseaa aa sjepa H

MOParry·

21 Cuuc 0 U3MtlUll1iaUCKOj eepu, BH,lUI y: M. M. Ilerposah, 3aKouoiipa6UllOCeemoea Caee 0 MyxaMeO060M )"leibY, Beorpaa 1997,33.

22 A. YpoweBHD, Fopua Mopaea U H3MOpUUK, 139.

66

"HaqHH .n;OqeKHBaIDa rocra H onxohersa ca IDHM je HCTO TaKOPa3JIJfqaH KO.n; Cp6a H Apfianaca. Kozt Cp6a ce rocr qeCTO 0,lU30.n;H npsoY'xyhy' .n;OK ce rrpanpesra co6a. I1 y 'xyhy' H y C06H rocr H YKYnaHHOKO n.era cezte na MaJIHM lpOHO:>KHl1M cronnnaaa, na xoje ce CTaBeCKJIOIDbeHe xepre ann liruIHMH. 3a rOCTa, a H sa OHe OKO rsera, O.n;Maxce 'acnese' xanaH nocrryacaIDOMe. OKO rOCTa ocrajy .n;OMallHH H zrpyrnM)'IllIill qnaHOBH, a aKO OHM nacy npHCYTHH, a rOCT je Herr03HaT, CIDHMhe OCTam najcrapnja zceaa, 06JfqHO .n;oMallHu;a, a OCTaJIO ce )l(eHCKHIDerro H3BprneHOM noanpaarsaay yztarsyjy H H,ZJ;e oner na csoje rrOCJIOBe.

IToCJIe xpaher cenena rocry ce ztoaece paxaja, Kon Apfiaaaca rocrMopa zta 30Be ana xyua na spara, .n;a 6H .n;OMallHH asamao H .n;a 6H ce)l(eHCKHIDe YKJIOHHJIe ca BIflUillX MeCTa y ,lU30pHlIITY. OBaKO ce nocry­rra He carao KO.n; MYCJIHMaHa, Ben H KO.n; KaTOJIHKa, nonrro cy OHMsanpacana MHore HaBHKe H3 HCJIaMa y KOMe cy npHBH,ZJ;HO 6HJllf. [OCTce oznrax 0,lU30.n;H y oztajy aa rocre. Y IDOj HeMaCTOJIH[(a, Benje ca nsecrpane sacrpra ceHOM xoje je rrOKpHBeHO illm:HMHMa... AKo y OJ,IaKynaje 6HJIO sarpe O.n;Max ce HaJIO)l(Jf H TY .n;OMallHH nna KOjH ,ll;pYfHM)'IllIill nnan .n;OMa cxysa Ka<l>y zta ce rocr 3aJIO)l(Jf, ana ce Ka<l>a .n;a HOCTaJIHM OKO rOCTa. 06JfqHO npe Ka<l>e roCTYce npennoaor, zta ce asyjeH na ce yrozrao nasrecra... ITo BepCKHM rrpOIIHCHMa KO.n; MYCJIHMaHa cerocneaa He .n;aje paxaja, rra H xan je casra IIHjy".23

Jezma BpJIO xapaerepacraxaa ocofiaaa Amiaaana jecre KpBHa OCBe­ra. Haxo H "caMHK~ na je TO phaaa ocofiana, ann on sasopa He MOry .n;aje ce OKaHY",24 OHM "OCBery spnre H rrOCJIe 30 rozuma", rra xax H IDHXOBe,,)I(eHe spnre oCBeTY",25 xasyje HaM Yponrenah. KP03 TY nojasy OTKpHBajyce H ztpyre ocofinae: aacnajehena 3aOCTaJIOCT xojy nposone 6e3passramrsaa,a. IhHMa je "KpHBO IIITO ce BJIaCT Merna y "KpB" H CTaBJbaxpasua y 3aTBOp, 360r xera ce npasa OCBeTa He MO)l(e H3BprnHTH.26 A xaztace npexa "JIeKHHoM KaHYHY" KpBHCIIJIaTH, jep ce "KpB HCIIJIahyjeH npesrananoj rJIaBH, Te ce IDeHa Bpe,ZUIOCT MO)l(e nonera na 100, rra H no 150JIHpa",27 aacraje H3MHpeIDe, xpasar; erase cnofony H CHrypHOCT, jep MY je

23 MCTO, 140-141.24 MCTO, 148.25MCTO.26 MCTO.27 MCTO, 149.

o penarajcxaa H MOPllJIHHM nornezmaa y CflHCHMa Araaacnja Ypomesnha 67

onpourreno, oazta OHH TO csrarpajy BeJIHKOM yspenon. OHH ce

"rrpH.np)l{aBajy npasana HCKa3aHOr y pesmsa: xaztMH ce OrrpOCTH, 60Jbe naMe HHje".28

Araaacaje Ypomesnh nasozta join jenny TaMHY OC06HHy Apfianaca- tIeCTH rrrsasxanrsn noxozra H Pa360jHHlliTBa. OBy 3JIy HaBHKy OHH cy. ..rrpOBo,nHJIH Kp03 pa3JIHtIHTa HCTOpHjCKa speaeaa H rrpHMjelbHBalIH je naPa3JIHtIHTHM naponaua. Y CTBapH, Ypomenah caxro norxpenrsyje OHO lliTO

je JOBaH I(BHjHli sarrasao. I(BHjHli 0 TOMe OBaKO xasyje:

",ll.e6apcKH CJIOBeHH, HapOtIHTO OHH y Manoj PeI(H, H3JIO)l{eHH cy

npaams nrsasxauncoa noxomora Apfiaaaca ca 3arra,na, H3 CeJIHI(e H

Jlypaje. Te nrsasxamxe noxone, KOjH cy H MeHH rr03HaTH, OC06HTO je

rrJIaCTHtIKH onncao Karl Steinmetz. IIoMeHYTH Apnayra cxynrsajy ce

y BeJIHKe xere no 200 rsyzra, HOllY nny a npexo ztana ce caxpajy H

rrpecnasajy rro nryuasra, npehy ,ll.pHM H IIJIaHHHY Kopa6 H nananajyna ,ne6apcKe CJIOBeHe. Maxon nofiajy tI06aHe H KpeHY lbHXOBy

CTOKy, KaIIITO name xnrsana OBaI(a H K03a. Kaa ce spare y CeJIHI(y H

Jlypnjy 06jaBJbyjy cperan nrsasxanrxa noxon nynarsea H3 nymaxa H

rrpapehnaarsexr r036H; rrOTOM rrrsasxy nonerre".>

OBH 3JIH nocryrma Apfianaca HMalIH cy BeJIHKe nocn.eznme naCJIOBeHe: cnafirserse panaax HaBHKa, cposasarse MOpalIa, nossjeparseCTaHOBHHlliTBa, H np.

"YCJIe,n 'rora je 3HaTHO oCJIa6HJIo, nexan BpJIO passajeao nefiapcxoIIJIaHHHCKO CTOtIapCTBo. Henajyha ,nOBOJbHO 3eMJbHlliTa aa 3eMJbO­

paznsy, HHTH xaxsor zrpyror HatIHHa sapazte y CBOM xpajy, ,ne6apcKH

CJIOBeHH cy ce rrOtIeJIH oztasara ryp6eTJIYKY H pacersasara ce; oco­

6HTO HX je MHoro rro Cp6HjH, 3aTHM y Byrapcxoj H Bnanrxoj, a

rrocnezuse nenenaje H y AMepHKy. Ha lbHXOBa MeCTacy ce na Cesepyozt ,ll.e6pa na MHora MeCTa HaCeJIHJIH rroMeHYTH Ap6aHacH".30

28 MCTO.

29 J. QBHjH1i, r060pU U WlaHlJU, Cafipaua .L\eJIa, KH,lITa 3 (TOM I), Cpncxa aKa,n:eMH­ja aayxa - KH,mKeBHe HOBHHe - 3aBO.L\ aayufeaaxe H HaCTaBHa Cpe.L\CTBa, Eeorpan 1987,129.

30 MCTO.

68

):(0 CJIWIHHX pesyrrrara .nOJIa3H H YpOIIIeBHn y CBOjHM HCrrHTHBa­IbHMa 0 nopnjexny CTaHOBHHIIITBa xasaaa-ncor xpaja, 11 OH rOBOpH 0ITJbaqKaMa H pa360jHHIIITBy Apfiaaaca, 0 rrpHTHCUHMa na Cp6e, HCe­rsaaarsy Cp6a H nacersaaaa,y Apfianaca.

"I1Ma nonaraxa .na cy JOIII y zrpyroj rrOJIOBHHH 16. aexaap6aHaIIIKH pa360jHHUH rrpaBHJIH sacene y Kasana-rxoj KJIHCypH Hnrsasxana H y6HjaJIH ITyTHHKe Hrprosue. ):(mppeH Kaaej, nyrormcanHoarsesa rrOCJIaHCTBa 1573. roztane, npnsa KaKO je saynr 06paTHonazosy rrOCJIaHcTBy zta Kp03 KJIaHaIJ: 6y.ny 06a3pHBH H H.ny ca cnpesr­HHM Op)0KjeM y pYUH, jep je KJIaHau 3aY3eT ap6aHaIIIKHM pasfioj­HHUHMa HJIOrrOBHMa, KOjH cy TY rrpeHeKOJIHKO ztatra y6MJIH neropmryxannja H CBy IbHXOBy npansy, AJIH OCHM OBHX ap6aHaIIIKHXnrsasxama Hpa360jHHKa, KOjH cy MOrJIH H H3 Apfiaanje, npexo llIap­-ITJIaHHHe, zta rrpozrapy no OBOr KJIaHua H na Ty, na OBOM BmKHOMfIYTY, nnasxajy H y6Hjajy nyraaxe, HeMa nonaraxa na je y KJIaHUY HOKO rsera 6MJIO ap6aHaIIIKHX aacersa".»

II KaO IIITO cy rrrsasxe, pa360jHHIIITBa H .npyrH BapBapCKH nocrynnaApfianaca yrHUaJIH na acersaaaa-e .ne6apCKHX CJIOBeHa, 0 qeMY je QBHjHhrOBOpHO, TaKO cy, HCTHM nocrynuaaa, rrJballKOM H pa360jHHIIITBOM,Ap6aHaCH HCeJIMJIH Cp6e H3 Kasaaaxa.

"Pe3YJITaru MOjHX HCrrHTHBaIba nacersa H nopexna CTaHOBHHIIITBay CeBepHOM ztenyxasaaa-ncor xpaja xasyjy na najcrapaja ap6aHaIIIKanacersa osora xpaja HMajy HajBHIIIe 8 nojacesa, rrro oTITpMJIHKeH3HOCH OKO 240 rozrana crapocra, AJIH CBOjOM CKJIOHOrnti.y saHaCTaIbHBaIbeM H )l(HBJbeIbeM y ITJIaHHHCKHM xpajeaaaa Apfeaacacy ce no rrpse rrOJIOBHHe npournora nexa TOJIHKO HaMHO)l(MJIH Yxasamrsxoj nnaaaacsoj ofinacra, nacy ycnena zta Cp6e HCruCHY H3Ibe. I1ceJbeHHX Cp6a H3 Kasaaaxa (saponrane H rrpenena) HMa yCxoncxoj QpHOj Topa, I'oprsex Ilonory, CHpHHHhy, fOPIbOjMopasa H na KOCOBy. Iloneayheao JOIII, zta rOTOBO CBa KaqaHHllKacena HMajy cpncxa HMeHa. ):(a je oane ap6aHCKO CTaHOBHHIIITBOMJIa):{O, H .na je OHO onaszte noracnyno Cp6e MHoro nonaaje rrOCJIHje

31 A. Ypomeanh, 0 Kocoey, 28.

o penarnjcxxv Ii MOPllJIHliM nornennaa y CnHCHMa Aranacnja Yponreeaha 69

OCHHBalha canannser Ka"lJaHHKa, HMa .n.OKaJa H y TOMe IIITO cy

Ap6aHaCH 3a.n.P)KaJIH H cpncxa emrrer y HMeHy CraporKa"lJaHHKa... "32

Ha OBOMe nonpysjy HHCy ce casro Cy.n.aPaJIH IfCJIaM H npaaocnaarse;Ty je 6HJIO cnopona H H3Meijy rrpaBOCJIaBHe H pHMOKaTOJIH"lJ:Ke IJ,PKBe. Crrop

ce BO.n.HO OKO npxse CB. Hnxone y Jarseay. IIpaBocJIaBHH csajer jecuarpao.n.aje OBO lhHXOBa IJ,PKBa, jep caaa YHYTPalIIlhOCT IJ,PKBe, iseae <ppeCKe, a If

CrrOJbalIIHOCT ca <ppeCKaMa CB. HHKOJIe, na TO HX je HaBo.n.RJIa. Crrop je

norxparsaaan H "lJHlheHHuaMa na ce OHe paJJIHKe y narnacmra na <ppeCKa­

Ma, KO.n. rrpaBOCJIaBHlfX - hapnnaua, KO.n. pHMOKaTOJIHKa - JIaTHHHua, osnjeHe MOry npaaajenara, jep cy hHpHJICKH HaTrrHCIf na <ppeCKaMa nocrojanay HeKHM pHMOKaTOJIH"lJKHM npxaaxta y OBOMe xpajy. 11 oanje HaM

YpOlIIeBHll, rrOCJIHje CBeCTPaHHjer HCTPa:>KHBalha, ztaje jezrao 3aHlfMJbHBO

Bngelhe:

"Ory.n.a MHCJIIfMO na ce y Jaaesy, y pIfMOKaTOJIH"lJ:Koj UpKBIf,

cJIy:>K6a EO:>Kja apumna na napozraon, CJIOBeHcKoMje3HKY, a na cy ce

ynorpeorsasane upxsene xrsare IIITaMrraHe llHPIfJIHUOM. A C

nonynrrarsea napozmor jeaaxa na Bosqoj CJIy)K61f y

pHMOKaTOJIH"lJ:KHM upKBaMa rora spexreaa, xao H yrrorpefie upKBeHRX

KlhHra, IIITaMrraHRX IfJIH nacanax llRpIfJIIfUOM, MOrJIO je 6lfTH

ztorrynrreno If acnacaaaa,e narrraca aa <ppeCKaMa H HKOHaMa hapan­CKHM CJIOBHMa",33

o .n.yxOBHOM :>KHBOry plfMOKaTOJIHKa Yponresah rosopa If y onacyJIeTHIflIKe :>Kyrre. Koncraryjyha zta y JIeTHlfIUI "lfMa crroxeaaxa xojacsenose ztaje y OBOj :>KyrrIf 61fJI0 KaTOJIHKa jOIII y 16. CTOJIelly,34 If na ce sa"JIeTHH"lJ:KO CTaHOBHHIIITBO rro rrpenaay 3Ha zta je OBaMO .n.OCeJbeHO .n.aBHO,

aJIH arras 'y TYPCKO', 'rro KOCOBy"',35 OH 0 rrpOIIIJIOCTH )I{yrre, If .n.yxOBHOM

:>KHBOry rora CTaHOBHlflIITBa, OBaKO xasyje:

32 MCTO.33 MCTo, 37.34MCTO, 41.35 MCTo, 42.

70 lJe,LlOMllp Pefiah

"IIpOIIIJIOCT OBe )Kyrre hevo OB,L(e nponparara aa OCHOBy

H3BeIIITaja CBeIIITeHHKa H xracaonapa. Hajpanaja assenrraj 0 OBOj

)KyrrH rrorase O,L( AJIeKCaH,L(pa KOrrYMOBHha H3 1584. Y lDeMY ce BeJIH

,L(a OBa )Kyrra ... HMa 4 saceoxa ca 500 ,L(yIIIa H zta je non ,L(yxOBHOM

yrrpaaosr jenner xanenaaa. ,l(o,L(aje ce na je OBO MeCTO spno 3rO,L(HO sanoznrsarse jezme nrxone CHCTeMa rasmaaaje ... IhOM 6H ce rrOMOrJIO

xpHIIIhaHCTBO (xaronasxo) y Cp6HjH, jep je OBO MeCTO BpJIO 3rO,L(HO

H aa CBe OCTaJIe (KaTOJIHqKe KOJIOHHje) y rrpoBHHUHjH (Cp6HjH),

rrOIIITO TY HHTH CTaHYjy HHTH ,L(OJIa3e TYPUH... "36

Araaacaje YpOIIIeBAA je y Cpe,L(HIIITY CBOjHX acnarasaa,a HMao

,L(yxOBHH )KHBOT napona pa3rrHQHTHX sjepa H nauaja. CBaKH nonarax KOjH

ce O,L(HOCH na sjepy OH carrreztasa y cxnony paamrnrrax OKOrrHOCTH. IIpBO

My je na YTBp,L(H TaQHOCT assopa.

"Y3 MarepHjaJI 0 rJIaBHOj CTBapH, y OBHM IIHCMHMa, KaKO BH,L(eCMO,

HMa rroBpIIIHHX rroxreaa 0 npenacxy rrojenanna H3 sepe y sepy: 0

npenasy rroJe,L(HHHX xaronaxa na npasocnaarse H acnaa, 0 npenasy. .

rroJe,L(HHIiX npasocnasana na KaTOllifqaHCTBO, 0 rrojasa rrpoTeCTaHTCKHX

arnraropa y KOCOBCKOj ofinacra jOIII HCTor croneha, Ka,L( ce npore­CTaHCTBO nojasano y Hevanxoj. lIMeHa H npeamreaa cy raxohe O,L(

. .mrrepeca, a O,L( mrrepeca cy H Je3lIK H IIHCMO KOJHMa cy ce raztaCJIY)I(HJIH KaTOJIHUH KOCOBCKe ofinacra, 360r csera rora, H3HOIIIelDeM

canpsome THX IIHcaMa yxasyje OB,L(e na zreno ):(p DaHeJIHja y KOMe cy

OHa 06jaBJbeHa y ueJIHHH. OpHrHHaJIH IDHXOBH nax HaJIa3e ceo .."37

Kana je CTOjaH HOBaKOBHh rOBopHO 0 HCTOpHjH H TPa,L(HUHjH,. .HCTaKao je na "CBaKa HCTopHJa, nay-nrc aanaraa,e H orrHCHBaIDe nexa-,L(aIIIIDHx speaeaa H norahaja, uprre ce H3 nsaopa H 3aBHCH O,L( IDHX",38 H

"aKO cy H3BOPH 06HJIaTH, MHOroCTPyqHH H noysztaaa, senrra pyxa HCTOpH­

xa KlDH)KeBHHKa H naysnaxa ,L(OMaMHhe npezt HaIIIe OQH )KHBy cnaxyrrpOIIIJIHX BpeMeHa".39 JOIII je osaj 3HaMeHHTH HayqHHK noysasao na ce y

36 MCTO, 43.37 MCTO, 308-309.38 CT. HOBaKOBllll, Hciuopuja u iiipaauuuja, Cpncxa KlbIDKeBHa sanpyra, Beorpan

1982,8.39 MCTO.

o penarajcxav If MOparrHHM norneznnra y CIIHCHMa Aranacnja Ypomesnha 71

IiCIUITIiBalbY norahaja Ii npexrena Mopa IIOKa:3aTIi Ii rpyzt Ii YMjeTHocT,jep Ii

"Hajo6MJIaTMje Ii HajMHorOcTpyqHIije assope rpefia ):(a ofinena, ypezta Ii y

IiCTOpIijCKy CilIiKY CKnOIIIi jenna ilWIHOCT".40

Ka):(a ca BIiCIiHe OBIiX MIiCilIi carile):(aMO eTHorpa~cKe CIIIice

Aranacaja Ypomesaha, OH):(a neMo MonIi CXBaTIiTIi KOilIiKO je "BernTa

PYI<a" oaor naysnaxa ,,):(OMaMMna npen Harne OQIi :>I<:MBy CilIiKY npournnxapexeaa"; KOilIiKO je OH y TOMe IIOKa:3aO YMjeTHOCTIi na onafiepe OHe

zrerarse Ii "CKnOIIIi" CilIiKY napozta Pa:3ilIiQIiTIiX IIO sjepa Ii aanaja,

Cedomir Rebic

ON RELIGIOUS AND MORAL VIEWS IN THE WORK OF ATANASIJE UROSEVIG

The paper reveals which way did the fundamental features of faith and morality ap­pear with Serbs in the broader region of Kosovo and Metohija. It is highlighted that theSerbs were forced to withdraw inside the region under Albanian pressure, which broughtabout the changes in both intrinsic and extrinsic ethnic structure. On historical level, con­templating the events in the history of Serbs we face how crucial importance had Saint­Savian philosophy for preserving faith and morality.

Key words: Nation, Serbs, Albanians, Movement, Settling, Faith, Morality, Ethnicphenomenon, Ideal of beauty

40Hero.

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Balla Ypotaeeuh: Moj oeoa AiUallacuje Ypotaeeutt (1980)