NWS Pendleton

43
National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Forecast Office Pendleton, Oregon SKYWARN Program Amateur Radio Program Alan Polan, KE4TRR Amateur Radio Program Leader Meteorologist, Journeyman Forecaster

description

National Weather Service (NWS) Weather Forecast Office Pendleton, Oregon SKYWARN Program Amateur Radio Program Alan Polan, KE4TRR Amateur Radio Program Leader Meteorologist, Journeyman Forecaster. NWS Pendleton. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of NWS Pendleton

Page 1: NWS Pendleton

National Weather Service (NWS)Weather Forecast Office

Pendleton, OregonSKYWARN Program

Amateur Radio Program

Alan Polan, KE4TRRAmateur Radio Program Leader

Meteorologist, Journeyman Forecaster

Page 2: NWS Pendleton

NWS Pendleton

Page 3: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Program (Weather Spotters)

Amateur Radio Program & Station Setup

Amateur Radio Station WX7PDT

Amateur Radio Operators & SKYWARN Nets

SKYWARN Nets (2-Meters & HF)

Topics

Page 4: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Program

Page 5: NWS Pendleton

National Weather Service Mission

Protect Lives & Property

Promote Nation’s welfare & economy

Page 6: NWS Pendleton

NWS accomplishes its mission byissuing:

Routine weather forecasts

Short term forecasts

Aviation forecasts

Weather Advisories

Weather Warnings

Page 7: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Program Supports NWS Mission

• SKYWARN Program organized around a network of volunteer weather spotters (non-hams & hams)

• Spotters are the eyes and ears of the NWS• Spotters call NWS via landline when hazardous or

severe weather occurs• Spotters are not required to observe & report the

weather on a fixed time schedule• Weather event occurs - spotter reports the event• Spotters report hazardous/severe weather in

accordance with SKYWARN event reporting criteria

Page 8: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Event Reporting Criteria

Page 9: NWS Pendleton
Page 10: NWS Pendleton
Page 11: NWS Pendleton
Page 12: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Spotters

Page 13: NWS Pendleton
Page 14: NWS Pendleton
Page 15: NWS Pendleton

Amateur Radio Program

Page 16: NWS Pendleton

NWS Pendleton Amateur Radio Station

Setup

• ICOM IC-706MKIIG

HF, 6m, 2m, 70cm• ICOM AT-180 HF Antenna Tuner• KENWOOD TK-90 Commercial HF• Barker & Williamson Multi-Band

Folded Dipole HF Antenna• ALINCO DR-610T 2m & 70cm• KENWOOD TM-241A• KENWOOD TM-261A

Page 17: NWS Pendleton
Page 18: NWS Pendleton
Page 19: NWS Pendleton

Kenwood TK-90 HF Radio

Transmit (TX) & Receive (RX)

Frequency Coverage

TX 1.8 - 2.4 MHz 3.5 - 4.5 MHz 6.0 - 8.0 MHz 11.0 - 14.5 MHz 16.0 - 21.5 MHz 24.0 - 30.0 MHz RX 0.5 - 30.0 MHz

Amateur Radio HF Bands (LSB) 1.8 - 2.0 MHz (160 Meters) 3.5 - 4.0 MHz (80 Meters) 5.3305…5.4035 MHz (60 Meters) 7.0 - 7.3 MHz (40 Meters) 10.1 - 10.15 MHz (30 Meters) 14.0 - 14.35 MHz (20 Meters) 18.068 - 18.168 MHz (17 Meters) 21.0 -21.45 MHz (15 Meters) 24.89 - 24.99 MHz (12 Meters) 28.0 - 29.7 MHz (10 Meters) 50.0 - 54.0 MHz (6 Meters) All Amateur Radio HF Bands are LSB except 60 Meters, which is USB.

NWS SHARES Frequencies (LSB) 6.959.0 MHz Backup (40 Meters) nighttime 14.435.0 MHz Primary (20 Meters) daytime

Page 20: NWS Pendleton
Page 21: NWS Pendleton
Page 22: NWS Pendleton
Page 23: NWS Pendleton
Page 24: NWS Pendleton
Page 25: NWS Pendleton
Page 26: NWS Pendleton
Page 27: NWS Pendleton

Amateur Radio Station WX7PDT

Page 28: NWS Pendleton
Page 29: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN NetWarning Alert Visual Alarm

Page 30: NWS Pendleton

ALINCO Amateur Radio Transceiver: 2-Meters & 70-centimeters Frequencies (MHz) Stored in Memory Channels

Bank A Bank B Bank C Bank ″ ″ = V Specialty Bank

Ch

ann

el 5:30 - 6:00 AM Weather Net and NE OR & SE WA SKYWARN Net

These nets are on the 146.800 repeater. This frequency is stored in the CALL Channel. Push the CALL button to toggle between the active Memory Bank & the CALL Channel. SKYWARN Net repeater frequencies are in red. Use an EchoLink node frequency to talk to the Deschutes – Jefferson – Crook County SKYWARN Net via the Bend EchoLink repeater node. Instructions on how to do this are provided below.

C CALL Channel for the 2-Meter band 146.800 NE OR & SE WA SKYWARN Net

PH 157.950 = V Specialty Bank Programmed Scan Upper Limit Frequency

PL 151.000 = V Specialty Bank Programmed Scan Lower Limit Frequency

0 162.400 Spout Springs NWR 162.450 Rattlesnake Ridge NWR

162.500 Umatilla NWR 162.550 Yakima Ridge NWR

1 162.525 Dewey Road NWR 162.425 Carney Butte NWR 410.575 UHF Link from PDT WFO to Spout Springs NWR

151.085 - ODOT District 12 Weather & Road Conditions

2 146.520 simplex National Simplex Frequency

146.800 NE OR & SE WA SKYWARN Net

416.375 UHF Link from PDT WFO to Gleason Butte NWR

156.165 - ODOT District 13 Weather & Road Conditions

3 147.580 simplex 146.880 Umatilla County 416.975 Gleason Butte –Sillussi Butte NWR UHF Link

156.045 - ODOT District 9 Weather & Road Conditions

4 146.920 Klickitat County, The Dalles

146.760 Benton – Franklin County SKYWARN Net

151.070 simplex - ODOT District 12 Maintenance & Construction Flagging Crews

5 145.330 Umatilla County 146.780 Umatilla, Morrow, Gilliam & Grant Counties

443.625 Umatilla County 151.340 Stanfield Fire Department

6 154.650 OSP Hermiston 146.960 Walla Walla County SKYWARN Net

443.750 Hermiston 154.115 Athena & Weston Police Departments

7 151.085 - ODOT District 12 Weather & Road Conditions

146.940 Yakima County & Yakima

444.600 Yakima County 154.250 Pendleton Fire Department

8 145.230 Morrow & Umatilla Counties

147.160 Morrow & Umatilla Counties, Heppner, Yakima

449.100 Benton – Franklin County, Tri-Cities

154.280 Oregon State Fire Network

9 147.280 KBARA Network, Walla Walla County

449.325 Hermiston 154.400 Hermiston – Stanfield – Echo Fire Department

10 147.020 Umatilla & Morrow Counties, Hermiston

449.500 Tri-Cities 154.650 OSP Hermiston

11 146.660 Yakima County 146.860 Yakima – Kittitas –Klickitat Cy SKYWARN Net

444.725 Spout Springs 154.725 Athena Police

12 145.490 Morrow & Umatilla Counties

154.755 Umatilla County Sheriff

13 146.740 Wasco – Sherman – Klickitat County

154.875 Hermiston Police

14 146.820 Wasco – Sherman– Klickitat Cy SKYWARN Net

154.905 OSP Pendleton

15 145.410 Benton County EchoLink Node # 380445 154.920 WA State Police Sunnyside – Yakima

16 147.140 Walla Walla County, Walla Walla

155.160 OR State Mountain Search & Rescue

17 146.640 Benton – Franklin County SKYWARN Backup

155.190 Pendleton Police

18 145.490 Umatilla EchoLink Repeater Node access # 200848

155.250 Walla Walla County Sheriff & Government

19 145.720 Pendleton EchoLink Simplex Node access # 7099

147.260 Kittitas County & Ellensburg

155.370 WA State Police Statewide

Scanning Frequencies Stored in Memory Channels in a Memory Bank

Push the VHF volume control knob (VOL) to select the VHF side of the Front Panel Display. Put the radio in Memory mode by pushing MR (Memory Retrieve) on the right-hand side of the gray toggle switch on the upper left-hand side of the front panel. Push MR as many times as necessary to select the desired Memory Bank to be scanned. Press the UP or DOWN key on the Microphone to select a Memory Channel to be included in the scan. Push the SCAN button to start scanning the frequencies stored in Memory Channels in the active Memory Bank. Push SCAN again to stop scanning.

Establishing an EchoLink Channel from Pendleton to Bend

Select Memory Channel 19 in Memory Bank A. Turn VHF volume control knob (VOL) clockwise to turn up volume. Press Microphone PTT (Push To Talk) switch and say, ″This is (your Amateur Radio Call Sign) accessing EchoLink through WA7HJV.″ Then, while pressing the PTT switch, use the DTMF keypad on the Microphone to enter the EchoLink node access number for the Bend EchoLink repeater node: 211222. This EchoLink channel enables you to communicate with the Deschutes – Jefferson – Crook County SKYWARN Net. To disconnect the EchoLink channel, simultaneously press the PTT switch and press the # (pound sign) key on the Microphone keypad. February 23, 2011

20 155.560 Walla Walla Police

21 155.655 Pilot Rock Police

22 155.790 Stanfield Police

23 155.805 OR State Search & Rescue

24 157.100 US Coast Guard Broadcast on the hour Columbia River Mariner’s Information

25 164.125 Umatilla National Forest South of Umatilla River

26 164.825 Umatilla National Forest North of Umatilla River

27

28

29

Page 31: NWS Pendleton

Amateur Radio Operatorsand SKYWARN Nets

Page 32: NWS Pendleton
Page 33: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Nets (2-Meters)

Page 34: NWS Pendleton
Page 35: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Net Service AreaRepeater

Frequency(MHz)

Repeater PL Tone

(Hz)

RepeaterLocation

NOAA Weather RadioAll Hazards Station Frequency

(MHz)

Morrow-Umatilla-Union-Wallowa County 146.800- 100.0 Spout Springs (1) 162.400 162.450 162.500

Deschutes-Jefferson-Crook County 147.360+ None Long Butte (2) 162.500

Benton-Franklin County 146.760- 100.0 Rattlesnake Mountain (1) 162.450

Walla Walla County 146.960- 100.0 Lewis Peak (1) 162.400 162.450

Yakima-Kittitas-Klickitat County 145.270- 123.0 Quartz Mountain (3) 162.400

Yakima-Kittitas-Klickitat County 146.860- 123.0 Darland Mtn. (1) (3) 162.550 162.450

Yakima-Kittitas-Klickitat County 147.080+ 123.0 King Mountain (3) 162.525

Klickitat-Wasco-Sherman-Gilliam County 146.820- 82.5 Juniper Point (1) 162.400 162.550

Wallowa County 147.000+ 103.5 Joseph (4) 162.400Grant County (6) 145.210- None John Day Airport (5) 162.500

Wheeler County (6) 162.550

Columbia County (6) 162.525

(1) Station WX7PDT at the NWS Pendleton Weather Forecast Office has a direct line-of-sight path to these repeaters.(2) The Long Butte repeater is an EchoLink node. The EchoLink node access number is 211222. WX7PDT can talk tothis repeater via the EchoLink node in Pendleton (node access # 7099, 145.720 MHz simplex, PL Tone = 88.5 Hz).(3) This repeater is in the WA7SAR Search And Rescue (SAR) linked repeater system. This repeater has the best radio coverage in the county shown in bold font.(4) The Joseph repeater is an EchoLink node. The EchoLink node access number is 323569.(5) The John Day Airport repeater is an EchoLink node. The EchoLink node access number is 307804.(6) Counties without a SKYWARN 2-Meter Net. NOAA Weather Radio Station frequencies are listed for these counties.

SKYWARN Nets

Page 36: NWS Pendleton

Weather Reports Form Spring & Summer Storms

Page 37: NWS Pendleton
Page 38: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN Net (HF)

Page 39: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN HF Net

Net Control Operations

Station Check-Ins & Station Weather Reports Report Logging Station (RLS) #1 Net Control Station (NCS) WX7PDT PDT WFO Alternate NCS (ANCS) Report Logging Station (RLS) #2 PDT WFO Net Liaison Station (NLS) SKYWARN™ 2-M Net HF Voice Communications VHF Voice Communications Landline Voice Communications via PDT WFO’s 800-telephone number WXSpots Internet Wx Reports & Chat Room Instant Text Messaging NWSChat NWS Internet Chat Room Instant Text Messaging EchoLink Voice Communications Winlink/Airmail Digital Email Communications SKYWARN™ HF Net Activation Message via NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) eSpotter Internet Wx Reports Sent to PDT WFO via eSpotter Website PDT WFO = NWS Pendleton (PDT) Weather Forecast Office (WFO) Operations SKYWARN™ 2-Meter Nets may be communicating directly with WX7PDT

WX7PDT is in direct contact with

NOAA Wx Radio Receivers & 2-Meter Amateur Radios

the NWS Warning Forecaster

Page 40: NWS Pendleton

80-Meters – Afternoon/Night3815.0 kHz LSB +/- to clear QRM 3834.0 kHz LSB3840.0 kHz LSB3860.0 kHz LSB40-Meters - Daytime7220.0 kHz LSB +/- to clear QRM

SKYWARN HF NetFrequencies

Page 41: NWS Pendleton

SKYWARN HF NetStandby & Emergency Net

Standby

Severe weather is possible in or near ______ . Non-Directed net.

Activity on net frequency is restricted to that required for operations of the net.

All stations expected to keep transmissions short and allow ample time between transmissions for stations to enter the net.

Emergency

Severe weather is imminent or occurring in or near ______ . Directed net.

All transmissions are directed through net control.

Net control limits traffic to requested and authorized info.

Activity on net frequency is restricted to emergency traffic.

Page 42: NWS Pendleton

2nd & 4th Wednesday - April through September

1900 local time

SKYWARN HF Training Net

Page 43: NWS Pendleton

Thank You !

73, KE4TRR

[email protected]