Nutrients - rodenhealth.weebly.com · Nutrients A substance that provides nourishment essential for...
Transcript of Nutrients - rodenhealth.weebly.com · Nutrients A substance that provides nourishment essential for...
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Nutrients
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What does a car need in order to work correctly?
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Just like a car needs certain things to work, so do our bodies!
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Nutrients
◻ A substance that provides nourishment essential for growth.
◻ Nutrient Dense: Foods that are high in nutrients.
◻ Empty Calories: Foods that are high in calories, but low in nutrients.
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6 Basic Nutrients
◻ Carbohydrates◻ Fat◻ Protein◻ Vitamins◻ Minerals◻ Water
Could Fanny Play Violin Much Worse
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Carbohydrates (Could)
Used for…The body’s main source of ENERGY
How much do we need?
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Simple carbs: quick energy Complex carbs: long-lasting energy
Types of Carbohydrates
Fiber: Cleans the intestines and helps eliminate waste.
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How much do we need?
◻
TO
of our diets should come from
carbohydrates.
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Fats (Fanny)
◻ Used to…
1. Keep our bodies warm.
2. Store energy3. Cushion & protect
organs4. Transport
vitamins5. Add flavor to
foods
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Types of Fat
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Let’s look at that again...
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How much fat do we need?
No more than of your daily diet.
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Protein (Play)
◻ Used to:⬜ Help our bodies grow⬜ Build & repair body
tissues
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Where do we get it?
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How much protein do we need?
Extra protein ≠ more muscle!More exercise = more muscle!
◻ It should make up 10 – 15% of our daily diet….about 6 ounces!
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Vitamins (Violin)Used to regulate body functions
Vitamin Importance Sources
A Promotes growth, the immune system, & vision
Sweet potatoes, carrots, spinach, kale, squash
D Promotes healthy bones
Dairy, eggs, fish, fortified cereals
E Protects body tissues from damage & keeps the immune system strong
Spinach, nuts, avocados, fish, broccoli
K Helps blood to clot Herbs, green leafy vegetables, hot spices, asparagus, dried fruit
Vitamin Importance Sources
B Essential for body functions such as energy production & making red blood cells
Seafood, red meat, low-fat dairy, eggs, fortified cereal
C Promotes growth and repair of tissues
Peppers, dark green leafy vegetables, kiwi, broccoli, berries, citrus fruits
Fat-soluble: Dissolve in fat & can be stored in the body.
Water-soluble: Dissolve in water & are not stored in the body.
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How much do we need?
It depends on the vitamin!
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Minerals (Much)◻ Help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy.
Mineral Importance Sources
Iron Carries oxygen throughout your body Clams/oysters, meat, nuts, dark leafy greens
Potassium Regulates blood pressure Dark leafy greens, baked potatoes, yogurt, bananas
Calcium Builds strong bones Cheese, yogurt, milk, dark leafy greens, fortified cereal/orange juice
Zinc Keeps immune system strong Seafood, meat, spinach, nuts, beans
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How much do we need?
It depends on the mineral!
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Water (Worse)
Quick Fact◻ Makes up 60-70% of the human
body.
What does it do?1. Carries nutrients to all
parts of the body2. Water helps the body get
rid of wastes 3. Energizes muscles4. Regulate body
temperature5. Helps important organs
function
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Where do we get it?
WATER of course!
We can also get water from food!
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◻ How much do we need?
◻ General recommendation = Eight (8 ounce) glasses a day...but everyone is different.
◻ Other tips:◻ Drink when you are thirsty &
with meals.◻ Sports drinks often contain too
much sugar.◻ Athletes who use energy
drinks may become dehydrated.
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Are you getting enough water?
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Let’s review!