Nursing Student Retention and Success

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    Nursing StudentRetention & Success:

    Our Business, Our Responsibility

    Margie Clark MSN, RN, GNP-BCLansing Community College

    Lansing, [email protected]

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    Acknowledgement Dr Marianne R. Jeffreys

    Nursing Student Retention: Understandingthe Process and Making a Difference(2004)

    Springer Publishing Company

    ISBN 0-82613445-9

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    Session Objectives Discuss the multidimensional process of

    nursing student retention

    Identify factors that restrict or support

    student retention & success

    Describe strategies that can enhancestudent retention and success

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    Nontraditional Nursing StudentMeet one or more of the following:

    Age 25 or older Commuter

    Enrolled part-time

    Male Member of an ethnic and/or racial minority group

    Speaks English as a second (other) language

    Has dependent children

    Has a general equivalency diploma (GED)

    Requires remedial classes

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    Traditional Nursing StudentDoes not meet the criteria of nontraditional nursing student

    and meets all the following criteria:

    Age 24 or younger Resides in campus housing or off-campus housing Enrolled full-time

    Female White and not a member of an ethnic and/or racial

    minority group Speaks English as a first language Has no dependent children Has a United States high school diploma Required no remedial classes

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    Factors Influencing Retention Student Profile Characteristics

    Student Affective Factors Academic Factors

    Environmental Factors

    Professional Integration and Socialization

    Academic and Psychological Outcomes

    Outside and Surrounding Factors

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    Student Profile Characteristics Age

    Ethnicity and Race Gender

    Language

    Prior Educational Experience

    Family Educational Background

    Prior Work Experience

    Enrollment Status

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    Student Profile Characteristics have a direct

    influence on academic factors, culturalvalues and beliefs, self-efficacy,motivation, and environmental factors.

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    Student Affective Factors Attitudes, values, and beliefs about

    education, nursing, and ones ability tolearn and perform the tasks required forcourse and nursing program success.

    Cultural Values and Beliefs Self-Efficacy

    Motivation

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    Cultural Values and Beliefs Consciously and unconsciously guide

    Thinking Decisions

    Actions that affect retention

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    Cultural Values and Beliefs Orientation Time Perception Verbal Communication Nonverbal Communication Household Responsibilities

    Health Nurse Education

    Teacher Autonomy Help-Seeking Behaviors Work Habits Persistence

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    Academic Factors Personal study skills

    Personal study hours

    Attendance

    Class schedule

    General academic services

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    Environmental Factors Financial status

    Family financial support

    Family emotional support

    Family responsibilities

    Child care arrangements

    Family crisis

    Employment hours

    Employment responsibilities

    Encouragement by outside friends

    Living arrangements

    Transportation

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    Professional Integration & Socialization Faculty advisement and helpfulness

    Memberships

    Professional events

    Encouragement by friends in class

    Peer mentoring and tutoring

    Enrichment programs

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    Academic & Psychological Outcomes Academic Outcomes

    Course grade Cumulative grade for courses in major

    Overall GPA

    Psychological Outcomes

    Satisfaction Stress

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    Outside & Surrounding Factors World, national, local events

    Politics and economics

    Health care system

    Nursing professional issues

    Job certainty

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    Professional Events & Memberships Participation in professional events and

    memberships is viewed as an essentialactivity for professional growth and careermobility by providing unique opportunities

    for professional socialization, networking,skill enhancement, knowledge expansion,and professional attitude development.

    (Joel & Kelly, 2002)

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    Student Success & Retention Programs Orientation

    Newsletter Study Groups

    Tutoring

    Stipends Mentoring

    Tutoring

    Nursing StudentResource Center

    Career advisement

    Guidance Workshops

    Networking

    Transitional support Test Prep Programs

    Referral

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    Where do I begin? What do you want to do?

    Activities

    Resources

    Equipment

    Technology

    Furniture

    Personnel

    Budget

    other What is already available?

    What is feasible?

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    Lansing Community College Strategies Testing taking seminars (SDEV)

    NURS 101 Study and Test Taking Skills

    Clinical Documentation Skills

    Peer Mentor Program Student Nurses Association

    Volunteer opportunities

    Math Seminars Math for Nurses

    Concept Mapping Seminars

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    More LCC Strategies Cultural health assessment/interview

    DVDs of lab procedures Immunization clinics on campus

    Faculty, administrators and studentsvolunteering together (role modeling)

    Test Reviews (Case study method)

    Full time faculty for Mastery Learning Supplemental Instruction (paid student

    tutors)

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    Share Your Successes

    AndBarriers

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    Questions?