NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

14 000 Researchers12 000 Engineers, Technicians,

Administrative

IN2P3 INSU SPM SPI STIC SC SDV SHS

NuclearParticle

Universe PhysicsMaths

Eng. ComputersChemistry

Bio.

Humanities

Personnel:

1931 2671 2833 1317 1409 3496 5748 3969

Budget: 2,2 G€

CNRS

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

CNRS Priorities • Life Sciences• Computer sciences• Nanotechnologies• Environment• Interdisciplinarity

CNRS

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

IN2P3

• Particle Physics

• Nuclear Physics

• Astroparticle Physics (interdisciplinary)

• Nuclear Energy (interdisciplinary)

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

IN2P3/CNRS

BUDGET170 M€

57%11%

26,5%

2% 3,5%

CNRS Staff + UniversityInvestment + running CNRS + UniversityOthers ressources

STAFF2500

13%

17,5%

4,5% 3,5%

61,5%

CNRS Researchers University ResearchersCNRS Technical Staff None permanentsUniversity Technical

CNRSCNRS

Uni.

Uni.

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Probe the nature of the confinement of quarks and gluonsFirst priority to the achievement of the construction of the ALICE detector (LHC)Experimental program pursued at RHIC (STAR, PHENIX) 50 FTE

Probe the quark-gluon structure of nucleons and nuclei(Three groups - JLAB-CEBAF) 25 FTE

Probe the structure and the dynamics of nuclei. Nature of the nucleonic matterLimits of nuclear stability. The heaviest bound elementsFormation of elements in the universeGANIL(Caen) with its dedicated Radioactive Ion Beam Facility ( SPIRAL, SPIRAL II project)ORSAY Tandem (+ALTO)GSI, LEGNARO, JYVASKYLA, ISOLDE, VIVITRON shut-down (december 2003) 115 FTE

NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Nuclear wastes Innovative solutions for nuclear energy 55 FTE

Theory 46 FTE

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Quarks and gluons17%

Hadronic physics9%

Nuclear Structure, dynamics

39%

Nuclear Energy19%

Theory16%

NUCLEAR PHYSICS290 permanent scientists

221 physicists (experimentalists), 46 theorists, 23 radiochemists

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

TPCTPC

PHOSPHOS

Muon armMuon arm

TOFTOF

TRDTRDHMPIDHMPID

PMDPMD

ITSITS

2002-2006 Construction of the ALICE detector2002- 2007 RHIC : Participation to STAR (SSD project) (2 labs)

and PHENIX ( electronics of dimuon arm)( 4 labs) 2007- ….. First experiments at the LHC

ALICE (CERN)

IN2P3 5 laboratories - Dimuon arm - Internal tracking system (ITS) Investment: 6.6 M€

Big Bang Nature of the confinement of quarks and gluons

Déconfinement of elementary constituant of nucleons and nucleiEquation of state of nuclear matter - Quark-gluon plasma

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Hadronic physics

Understanding of the structure of nucleons and light nucleiConfinement of quarks et gluons in hadronsStrong interaction (QCD)Structure modifications of hadrons in nuclear matter

TJNAF: ( G0 , Deep VCS), GRAAL (ESRF), MAMI (PVA4, parity violation)HADES:Properties of mesons in nuclear matter

Ongoing discussions on the future programs

HADES

G0

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Some key facts:New limits of stability (37Ne) Discovery of 48Ni 2p radioactivityNew deformationsNuclear moleculesNew magicityNew detectors (EXOGAM, VAMOS)

R&D for SPIRAL2: ALTOR&D future detectors: AGATA

- Origin of nuclear binding- Limits of nuclear stability- Heavy and super-heavy elements

- Formation of elements in the universe (nucléosynthesis)

SPIRAL

Structure and the dynamics of nuclei. Nature of the nucleonic matter

KEEP THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVITY OF GANIL KEEP THE INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVITY OF GANIL SPIRAL2 projectSPIRAL2 project- 2002-2006 experiments with SPIRAL I- 2002-2006 experiments with SPIRAL I SPIRAL II , a priority stated by NuPECC SPIRAL II , a priority stated by NuPECC 100M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) 100M€ (full cost) - cofinanced by Region (33%) - 2003-2004 design study and discussion with - 2003-2004 design study and discussion with potential partners . Decision expected mid-2004potential partners . Decision expected mid-2004-2005-2008 Construction2005-2008 Construction Complementarity with GSI Complementarity with GSI On a longer term: EURISOL project On a longer term: EURISOL project

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

SPIRAL II SPIRAL II project project

Driver SC Linac: 40MeV, 5mA d Driver SC Linac: 40MeV, 5mA d et 14.5 AMeV, 1pmA heavy-ionset 14.5 AMeV, 1pmA heavy-ions

d->n d->n 1212C converter + C converter + 238238UCUCxx target target

Post-acceleration in CIMEPost-acceleration in CIMEEnergy < 6 AMeVEnergy < 6 AMeV

>1013 fissions/sec.

•Multi-beams (up to 5)•Into operation: 2008

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

AGATA : Advanced GAmma Tracking ArrayA new generation gamma spectrometer

High detection sensitivity: 100 to 1000 higher than EUROBALL

• The detector– 180 hexagonal coaxial detectors

each segmented in 36 (6x6)– 7000 channels– Digital electronics

• 14 bits, 100 MHz ADC’s• low noise, large stability

– Large on line computing power• pulse shape analysis• gamma tracking

• Physics caseTowards the spectroscopy of heavy

and superheavy nuclei Nuclei very far from stabilityExotic shapes of nuclei

• European collaborationLarge R&D collaboration10 countries, 40 laboratories400 researchers concernedMain potential sites:GSI and GANIL

French contribution to the R&D phase(CEA-IN2P3-GANIL): 1.25 M€

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Frequency :2,99855 GHz repetition frequency: 100 Hz

Energy :50 MeV pulse duration : 2 ns-2µs

Mean current:10 µA Emittance : 6 mm.mrad @ 50 MeV

132Sn ~ 4. 107 ions/µC

78Zn ~ 2 105 ions/µC

50 MeV RF section

UCx target

e-gun

On line separator On line separator PARRNe2PARRNe2

On line separator On line separator PARRNe2PARRNe2

Operation: early 2005

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Driver : proton Linac1 GeV; 5mA

4Targets: direct beamon target : 100 KW;With converter : 4 MW

Post acceleratorHI Linac 100 AMeV

Experimental halls:Low energy (AkeV)Astrophysics (1 AMeV)Structure (10 AMeV)Reactions (100 AMeV)

Sources : ECRISRILIS (laser)

The EURISOL Project

European Isotope Separation On-Line

Radioactive Ion Beam Facility

Design study (6ème PCRD)G.Fortuna (Legnaro)Y.Blumenfeld (IPN Orsay)P.Butler (Isolde)Coordinating Institution :GANIL

SPIRAL-II: a first step to the high power direction (300kW)LINAG, the SPIRAL-II accelerator, could be part of the post accelerator of EURISOL

EURISOL and GSI are complementary facilities

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

Pluridisciplinary Program PACE Back-end of electronuclear cycle

Answer to the law passed in 1991 which defines main research orientations on the management of nuclear wastes (evaluation to be done in 2006) :

Separation and transmutation Storage in deep geological sites Conditioning and surface storage

IN2P3 focused on transmutation of nuclear wastes and innovative systems for the future of nuclear Energy

- Experimental validation of Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS)- Active participation to R&D European programs (MEGAPIE, n-TOF, MUSE, PDS-XADS…)- High intensity accelerator developments (IPHI)

- Deeply involved in the preparation of an ambitious project for the 6th european program aiming at the future construction of a demonstrator (IP EUROTRANS)

- Study of innovative systems for Nuclear Energy based on the Thorium cycle Innovative scenarios, focused on the concept of a molten salt reactor

(one of the choice of Generation IV)Collaboration with CEA, EDF, FRAMATOME IN2P3 55 FTE

NuPECC meeting, Orsay, March 12, 2004

International Collaborations

Bilateral agreements with: Spain, Netherlands, Tchec. RepublicPoland, Romania, GSI

Regular meetings with INFN, EPSRC, DOE

6th FP: (EURONS), HP EUROTRANS, Molten salt reactors

Under discussion:Cross-participation in GSI and SPIRAL2 projectsLEA Legnaro-GANILUK@GANILGDRE with Poland (Radioactive beams)(GDRE on nuclear astrophysics)