Nucleic Acids DHPLC Applications in Biomedicine
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Transcript of Nucleic Acids DHPLC Applications in Biomedicine
Nucleic Acids DHPLCApplications in Biomedicine
Pooria GillPhD of Nanobiotechnology
In The Name of Allah
Nucleic Acids DNA
– Linear
• Nature-made– Genomic
– Cytoplasmic
• Man-made– Oligo-primer
– Oligo-probe
– Q-DNA
– Circular
• Nature-made– Mitochondric
– Organoplasmic
• Man-made– Vectors
RNA• Nature-made
– rRNA
– mRNA
– tRNA
– ncRNA
– tmRNA
• Man-made– siRNA
Applications DHPLC Systems (e.g. WAVE Systems) can
be used for a wide range of applications including:– Mutation Detection– Sizing– Oligonucleotide Purification and Analysis– Forensics– Microbial Analysis– RNA Isolation and Purification– Single Base Extension– Methylation
With the WAVE System you can:
Scan fragments for both known and novel mutations/SNPs without extensive resequencing
Detect low-abundance mutations in heterogeneous samples
Enrich for low-abundance alleles
Fractionate complex mixtures of related fragments based on differences in sequence content
Perform targeted mutation/SNP scoring via primer extension assays
Analyze end-point products from allele-specific Probe/Primer-based Amplification Technologies
Probe/Primer-based Amplification Technologies
• Primer-based Amplifications:– Non-Isothermal Amplifications e.g. PCR-based
Methods– Isothermal Amplifications/Non-PCR-based
Amplifications:– NASBA– HDA– SDA– , and more than 45 N.A.I.A. Technologies
• Probe-based Amplifications:– For example: Ligase Chain Reactions
CARTRIDGE dependent Applications e.g. via WAVE Systems
DNA-99-3510 DNASep Cartridge 4.6 mm x 50 mm, for variety of
DNA applications including Sizing and Mutation Detection, load
capacity of 2µg
DNA-99-3710 DNASep HT Cartridge 6.5 mm x 37 mm, for variety
of DNA application but especially for Rapid Mutation Detection,
load capacity of 4µg
NUC-99-3550 OligoSep® Cartridge 4.6 mm x 50 mm; for Oligo
Purification work only
NUC-99-3860 OligoSep Prep HC Cartridge 7.8 mm x 50 mm, for
Oligo Purification, load capacity of 5000µg
RNA-99-3810 RNASep® Prep Cartridge 7.8 mm x 50 mm, for
variety of RNA applications, load capacity of 50µg total RNA -OR-
1000ng of specific RNA
Chromatograms and pedigree of patients 3 and 16. A. DHPLC analysis in normal control, patients 3 and 16. Both patients show abnormal DHPLC peak patterns with two peaks in comparison to normal control. B. Sequencing data in patient 3 and his family members. C. Sequencing data in patient 16 and his family members.
Example of Oligo Analysis by DHPLC
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