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Transcript of Nuclear Energy Shane Malenfant and Evan Kimel mingen_Nuclear_Power_Plant.jpg.
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Nuclear Energy
Shane Malenfant and Evan Kimelhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Gundremmingen_Nuclear_Power_Plant.jpg
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Content
What is Nuclear Energy?
Nuclear fission vs. Nuclear fusion
A Brief History of Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy in the United States
Today
How Nuclear Power Plants
Work
Types of Nuclear Reactors
Major Issues of Nuclear
Energy
Future of Nuclear Energy
Conclusions
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What is Nuclear Energy?
E=MC^2
The First Law of Thermodynamics
Mass to Energy
There are two types
Fission and Fusion
Isotopes
Uranium
Plutonium
http://nuclearpowertraining.tpub.com/h1019v1/css/h1019v1_38.htm
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Nuclear Fusion
http://www.pakalertpress.com/2010/09/24/nuclear-fusion-in-the-quran/
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Nuclear Fission
http://ofnuclearenergy.com/history-energy-nuclear.html
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Nuclear Chain Reaction
http://physics.tutorvista.com/modern-physics/fission.html
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The History of Nuclear Energy
The Sun• The Original
Energy Source
• Nuclear fusion
WWII Discoveries• Nuclear
Fission• Applications
of fission
The Manhattan Project• Major Gains• The first
http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2004/11/22/obituaries/22BACH.jpg.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg
http://wwiifrecker11i.wikispaces.com/Atomic+Bomb
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“
”
“The more important responsibility of this atomic energy agency would be to devise methods whereby this fissionable material would be allocated to serve the peaceful pursuits of mankind. Experts would be mobilized to apply atomic energy to the needs of agriculture, medicine and other peaceful activities. A special purpose would be to provide abundant electrical energy in the power-starved areas of the world. Thus the contributing powers would be dedicating some of their strength to serve the needs rather than the fears of mankind”
– Dwight D. Eisenhower, Atoms For Peace Address to the UN, 1953
Nuclear Energy After 1945
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Nuclear Energy in the US TodayNuclear Energy:
• Is the third largest source of electricity in the US
• Has 62 commercially owned power plants, with over 100 nuclear reactors
• Produced from US power plants is the most in the world (Over 100,000 MW)
“In 2008, U.S. uranium ore reserves were estimated at one billion, 227 million pounds. These reserves are located primarily in Wyoming and New Mexico” (Environmental Protection Agency).
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Nuclear Power Plants
Coal fired Power Plant Nuclear Power Plant
http://www.stork-gears.com/news_inspection_ihi_gearbox_powerstation_malaysia.php http://nerdtrek.com/how-nuclear-power-works/
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Types of Nuclear Reactors
Light WaterHigh-
Temperature Gas
Graphite-Water
Heavy Water
Fast Breeder
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Major Issues of Nuclear Energy
Unanswered
Questions
Nuclear Waste
Disposal
Nuclear Proliferatio
n and terrorism
Nuclear Meltdowns
Nuclear Energy’s Problems are both environmentally and socially linked
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Nuclear WeaponizationHow do elements become radioactive?• Enrichment• Gas Centrifuges
Nuclear Reactor Nuclear Bomb• 5% vs. 95%
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Nuclear Meltdowns
Three Mile Island
Chernobyl Fukushima
http://nucleaire11.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/famous-nuclear-disasters/
http://nucleaire11.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/famous-nuclear-disasters/
http://wunelle.blogspot.com/2012/04/meltdown.html
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Nuclear Waste Disposal
• Different ideas on how to eliminate waste
• Direct Disposal• Postponed Storage• Reprocessing
• Failed Solutions• Yucca Mountain
• No Perfect Scenario
http://nfrcoalition.blogspot.com/2011/04/house-investigates-yucca-mountain.html
http://www.wdcb.ru/mining/yucca/s-24.gif
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The Future of Nuclear Energy
Advantages
No Greenhouse Gasses, a “clean energy”
Same efficiency as coal fired power plant
Low Production Costs over the long term
Large Uranium Deposits in the US
Disadvantages
Waste Disposal
Reactor Meltdowns
Radiation
Weaponization
High Barriers to entry, expensive investment
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Conclusions
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References/Works CitedWorks Cited
"Crews Enter Troubled Nuclear Waste Dump." ABC News. ABC News Network, n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.
Eisenhower, Dwight. "Atoms for Piece." United Nations. 1953. Speech.
"The National Academies." Our Energy Sources, Nuclear —. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.
"Outline History of Nuclear Energy." History of Nuclear Energy. World Nuclear Association, n.d. Web. 02 Apr. 2014.
Eser, Semih “Nuclear Energy.” Class Lecture. April 1, 2014. Lecture.
"U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis." How Many Nuclear Power Plants Are in the U.S. and Where Are They Located? N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.
Zelman, Joanna. "Nuclear Power History: Timeline From Inception To Fukushima." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 13 June 2012. Web. 02 Apr. 2014.
Chandler, Nathan. "How does nuclear waste disposal work?." How Stuff Works. N.p.. Web. 7 Apr 2014. <http://science.howstuffworks.com/nuclear-waste-disposal.htm>.
"Nuclear Power in the USA." World Nuclear Association. N.p., 04 Apr 2014. Web. 6 Apr 2014. <http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Country-Profiles/Countries-T-Z/USA--Nuclear-Power/>.
"FACTS AND FIGURES." Chernobyl Children Institute . N.p.. Web. 8 Apr 2014. <http://www.chernobyl-international.com/about-chernobyl/facts-and-figures>.
Barzashka, Ivanka. "Converting a civilian enrichment plant into a nuclear weapons material facility." The Bulletin. N.p., 31 Oct 2013. Web. 8 Apr 2014. <http://thebulletin.org/converting-civilian-enrichment-plant-nuclear-weapons-material-facility>.
"What Went Wrong?." Three Mile Island Emergency . N.p.. Web. 8 Apr 2014. <http://www.threemileisland.org/science/what_went_wrong/>.
"Energetics of Nuclear Reactions." Chem Wiki. N.p.. Web. 6 Apr 2014. <http://chemwiki.ucdavis.edu/Physical_Chemistry/Nuclear_Chemistry/Nuclear_Stability_and_Magic_Numbers/Energetics_of_Nuclear_Reactions>.
"Different Types of Nuclear Reactors." Different Types of Nuclear Reactors. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
"Nuclear Energy." EPA. Environmental Protection Agency, n.d. Web. 09 Apr. 2014.
Watts, Jonathan. "Fukushima Disaster: It's Not over Yet." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 10 Sept. 2011. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
"Yucca Mountain." Nuclear Energy Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2014.
"Nuclear Chain Reactions." Atomic Archive . N.p.. Web. 6 Apr 2014. <http://www.atomicarchive.com/Fission/Fission2.shtml>.
Rogner, Holger. The Economics of Nuclear Power. Rep. N.p.: International Atomic Energy Association, n.d. Print
Spent Fuel Reprocessing Options. Rep. N.p.: International Atomic Energy Association, n.d. Print
"How Do Nuclear Plants Work?." Duke Energy. N.p.. Web. 8 Apr 2014. <http://www.duke-energy.com/about-energy/generating-electricity/nuclear-how.asp>.