Nuclear emergency planning in Sweden
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Transcript of Nuclear emergency planning in Sweden
Nuclear emergency planningin Sweden
Hans BayardUppsala county administrative board
Community protection and emergency planning division
NPP-sites in Sweden
Forsmark NPPThre Boiling Water Reactors started up 1980 - 85
Source: Vattenfall AB
Oskarshamn NPPThre boiling water reactors started upp 1972-85
Boiling water reactor (BWR)
Water
Coolingwater
Condenser
Reactor Containment
Steam
Steam
Turbine
Water
GeneratorElectric power
Control rods
Reactor CoreFeedwater
WaypointsThe accident in Harrisburg 1979
created stronger laws of preparedness (LSO) in Sweden
Source: Wikipedia Commons database, public domain licence.
& LSO
The inner emergency zone
Östhammar
Gimo
Österbybruk
Öregrundsgrepen
Gräsö
Forsmark NPP
Measuring sectors
Inner emergency zone (15 km)
Skärplinge evacuation center Norrskedika
evacuation center
Gimo evacuation center
Measuring organisation – fire brigades
The inner emergency zoneOskarshamn NPP
Public protection – Inner zone
Alert-levels
FAB
Höjd beredskap
Haverilarm
Forsmarks facility preparedness alert
General emergency Actions/operations following the planning - warning to the publik in the inner emergency zone- recommendation to take iodine tablets?- evacuation of people in the inner emergency zone?
Reinforced alert Authorities and organisations will prepare actions due to the planning - taking contact with NPP and other authorities - take part of the planning
Alertplan
On duty – groupUppsala county administrative
board
SOS Alarm
JRCC
Arlanda traficcontroller
JRCCStockholms radio
Civil shipping trafic
Forsmark power plant
AlarmOutdoor alarm in the
inner zone
AlarmRDS
in the inner zone
Swedish coastguard
RLC Härnösand
Police seacraftStockholm
Marine pilotsSvartklubben
Swedish searescueÖregrund
On duty – Commanding offficer
rescue servicesÖsthammar – Tierp –
Uppsala – Älvkarleby - Norrtälje
Measuring patrols
Municipal management
Rescue services
Swedish radio
SSMSwedish Radiation
Safety Authority
KGB
UL
County council hospitals
Swedish Armed Forces
Uppsala Police authority
Patrol officers
Situation center(Command, control and co-ordination)
• Staff functions• Personell
Overall incident commander
Chief of staff
Personnel
Information/Facts retrieval
Operational command
Support (tech/comm/admin)
Planning/Co-operation
Controller
Informations and media
Task-unspecific group
Co-operating organizations:Police
Coast GuardCounty council (medical)
Military liason officerSwedish radiation protection authority
- HUGIN -
Co-operating organizations
Radiation measuring (gamma)Air sampling
Search and warningCarry out evacuation
Roping-off (road blocks)Complementary warningSearchCarry out evacuationRegistration of people
Nearby operating NPP’s
Kola-4PWR/VVER
Source: World nuclear association reactor database (current at 5 july 2010)
Chernobyl 26 april 1986
Fallout after Chernobylaccident 1986 – Cesium 137 (maj 1986)
Information management – before a crisis
Public meetingsBroshures
Information management – during/after a crisis
Information/callcenter
Webpages
Swedish radio
Pressreleases and Presscenter
Information from authorities
Spheres of responsibility
Uppsala county administrative
boardResponsible for leading rescue operations and
decontamination of land and buildings
NPP
Government
Central authoritiesSSM, SLV, JV, SoS etc.
The publicMunicipality
InformationInformation
Information
Information
Information and recommendations
Information
Information and
rescue operations
Advice and recommendations
Neighborcountys