63foKku izxfr twu 2017

nsodh uanu

loky tc tc]

tokc rc rc!

1iz% mÙkj % ckr lsdaMksa&feuVksa&?kaVksa dh ugha gS] ckr gS vuar dky dh dksf'k'kksa dh! th gk¡] gekjk tokc ;g gS fd igys rks rhyh gh ugha tysxh] fQj gkbMªkstu Hkh tyus ls euk dj nsxhA vc vki tkurs gSa u fd ngu fØ;k ds fy, vkWDlhtu pkfg, tksfd xq# xzg ij ekStwn ugha gSA rks vki ekfpl vkSj ryos jxM+rs jfg;s] xq# dh xq#rk vizHkkfor jgsxhA ,d vkSj ckr Hkh crk nsaA vkWDlhtu ekStwn Hkh gks rks Hkh vR;Ur ;k vR;f/kd vkWDlhtu&gkbMªkstu vuqikr dh fLFkfr esa ngu'khy gkbMªkstu Hkh tyus ls euk dj nsrh gS] vksds\

xq# xzg ds ckjs esa vki tkurs gh gSa fd ;g xSl dk vfrfo'kky xksyk gS ¼foKku izxfr&ebZ 2010 vad½A vc gekjk loky ;g gS fd 90» gkbMªkstu o 10» ghfy;e okys bl xksys dks ekfpl dh rhyh fn[kkbZ tk; rks ;g xksyk fdruh nsj esa HkLe gksxk\ bl gkbMªkstu dks tyus esa le; fdruk yxsxk] crkb;s u\

2iz% mPp tksf[ke izsXusalh (High Risk Pregnancy) ls gekjk rkRi;Z D;k gks ldrk gS\ vkt cgqpfpZr mPp tksf[ke izsXusalh ds fy, MkWDVjh lek/kku D;k gSa\

mÙkj % gk¡] vkt mPp tksf[ke izsXusalh dh ppkZ vke gSA ;|fi igys Hkh izsXusaV yM+fd;ksa dks xHkZ/kkj.k ds nkSjku gkbZ CyM izs'kj gksuk] iSj lwt tkuk] xHkZ/kkj.k ds nkSjku MkbfcVht gks tkuk ;k fQj dqN vkSj rdyhQsa gks tkuk ppkZ esa vo'; jgrs Fks ijarq vkt dbZ vfrfjDr dkj.kksa ls xHkZ rFkk xHkZ/kkfj.kh ds fy;s tksf[ke c<+ x;s gSaA gk¡] vkt dSfj;j dks vgfe;r nsus okyh yM+fd;k¡ dkQh foyac ls fookg dj jgh gSa ftl dkj.k os 35±5 o"kZ esa xHkZ/kkj.k ds dkj.k vfrfjDr tksf[ke vkeaf=kr dj jgh gSaA vU; rdyhQksa ds vykok bu tksf[keksa esa ^xHkZ dh eancqf)rk*& laHkkO;rk Hkh 'kkfey gSA bu ekrkvksa esa xHkZ/kkj.k MkbfcVht (Gestational Diabetes) laHkkO;rk o gkbZ CyM izs'kj oxSjg dh tfVyrk;sa Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgh gSaA vkt ,p-vkbZ-oh- dh ppkZ Hkh gksrh gSA ,sls esa vko';d gS fd izsXusalh ds iwoZ ls gh MkWDVj ds yxkrkj laidZ esa jgsa] muls gj ckr o QSfeyh fgLVªh ¼oa'k jksxksa lfgr½ fu%ladksp 'ks;j djsaA ;gh mfpr lek/kku gSA

63foKku izxfr twu 2017

loky&tokc

64 foKku izxfr twu 2017

3iz% D;k gksxk ;fn ge nzo ukbVªkstu ls Hkjs ¶ykLd esa gkFk Mky nsa\ ;k fQj nzo ghfy;e ls Hkjs ¶ykLd esa gkFk Mky nsa\ D;k ;g [krjukd gksxk\

mÙkj % geus nhokj] ¶ykLd rFkk ikWyhLVkbjhu Qkse ds dSu esa xyrh ls dbZ ckj nzo N2 esa maxyh Mky nh exj dqN [kkl ugha gqvk] gYdk lk cuZ (Burn) gqvk tksfd cjukWy yxkdj Bhd gks x;kA gk¡] geus maxyh QkSju ckgj fudky yh Fkh ftl dkj.k ykbMsuiz$kWLV (Leidenfrost) izHkko dh Ñik ls cp x;sA ;fn vkidk gkFk nsj rd vanj jgsxk rks vPNk [kklk cuZ gks ldrk gS tSlk fd vkx ls gksrk gSA ;g blfy, fd nzo ukbVªkstu dk DoFkukad (Boiling Point) cgqr de gS] djhc 77 dsfYouA ;fn vki pwM+h&vaxwBh igus gksa rks gkFk ckgj fudkyus ds ckn Hkh ukbVªkstu nzo buls fpidk jg ldrk gS vr% cuZ vkSj xaHkhj gksxkA ,sls esa esfMdy mipkj t:jh gks ldrk gSA gesa le>uk gS fd ftl izdkj mPp rki ls cuZ gksrk gS oSls gh de rki ls Hkh cuZ gksrk gSA vkSj ;g cuZ cgqr gh xaHkhj gksxk ;fn vkius nzo ghfy;e esa maxyh Hkh Mky nh D;ksafd ghfy;e dk DoFkukad dsoy 4 dsfYou gSA gk¡] nzo ghfy;e dh xqIr ok"ih; m"ek Hkh nzo ukbVªkstu ds eqdkcys dsoy 10oka Hkkx gh gSA

4iz% oSKkfud bZtknksa ds flyflys esa ^mn~/kc Hkjkyh* uke ds ,d Hkkjrh; dk uke vkt [kwc e'kgwj gks jgk gSA ,slk D;k fd;k gS vklke ds bl vUos"kd mn~/kc us\

mÙkj % mn~/kc Hkjkyh ;|fi vkt 45 o"kZ ds gSa ijUrq 118 bZtknsa djus okys bl bafM;u dks ehfM;k us vc lEeku nsuk 'k q: fd;k gSA tksjgkV baftfu;fjax dkWyst dh i<+kbZ NksM+ mn~/kc dks jksth jksVh tqVkus dk tc jkLrk <w¡<uk iM+k rks mUgksaus oSKkfud bZtknksa dks tUe nsus dk jkLrk pquk D;ksafd lkbal o eSFkeSfVDl mudh ul&ul esa cpiu ls Hkjs gSaA mudh lcls igyh bZtkn gS ikWyhFkhu cukus dh e'khu ¼1988½ tksfd mUgksaus 67]000 esa cuk yh tcfd mlls ?kfV;k e'khusa 1 yk[k ls m$ij nke okyh FkhaA blh e'khu ls mUgksaus jksth&jksVh dekuk 'kq: fd;kA vukj ds nkus fudkyus okyh mudh bZtkn us mUgsa uklk rd igqapk;k rFkk uklk us mUgsa bathfu;fjax fMtkbu dkaVsLV ¼2012&13½ dk fotsrk ?kksf"kr fd;kA Hkkjr esa mUgksaus ̂ izslhMsaV~l xzkl:V~l bUuksos'ku vokMZ ¼2009½ lfgr dbZ vkSj iqjLdkj&lEeku&esMy thrs gSaA

65foKku izxfr twu 2017

I;kjs ikBd fe=kksa] D;k vkidks irk gS fd viuk ns'k panzek vkSj eaxy xzg dh [kkstchu ds lkFk&lkFk 'kqØ (Venus) xzg dh vksj Hkh ,d ;ku Hkstus o i`Foh ljh[ks bl xzg ds v/;;uksa dh lfØ; ;kstuk cuk jgk gSA bu v/;;uksa dk cM+k Qksdl ;g gS fd dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM ls lar`Ir blds okrkoj.k o blds QyLo:i mRiUu Hk;kog xehZ ds chp ds fj'rksa dks Bhd ls le>k tk;A ;g Qksdl dkfcys rkjhQ gS vkSj bu v/;;uksa ls laHkor% ge viuh i`Foh dks oDr jgrs cpk ik;saxs D;ksafd i`Foh ds okrkoj.k esa c<+rh dkcZu MkbZvkWDlkbM rFkk lacaf/kr Xykscy okWfe±x vkt i`Fohokfl;ksa dh VkWi&fparkvksa esa 'kqekj gSA gj lky twu dh 5 rkjh[k dks ge fo'o i;kZoj.k fnol bUgha mís';ksa ls eukrs gSa] gS u\ bl ekg ge bls euk;sa vkSj i;kZoj.k ds fy, dqN lkFkZd djsa rks vkuan vk tk,A cgjgky loky&tokc dh ;g rkt+krjhu fd'r vki lHkh ikBdksa dks lefiZr gS] Ñi;k izfrfØ;k vo'; nsa] /kU;okn!

5iz% vius ns'k dh lhek,a fdu&fdu iM+kslh ns'kksa ls tqM+rh gSa\ njvly dqN fo}ku dgrs gSa fd gekjs ckWMZj 11 ns'kksa ls tqM+s gSa] exj dSls\ D;k ;g lp gS\

mÙkj % gk¡] ;g ckr lp gSA lp blfy;s fd ckWMZj nks rjg ds gksrs gSa] Hkwfe&tqM+s&ckWMZj (Land Borders) rFkk leqnz&tqM+s&ckWMZj (Maritime Borders)A Hkw&ckWMjksa esa iM+kslh ns'k gSa phu] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] vQxkfuLrku] HkwVku] usiky rFkk E;kaej buesa ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k rFkk E;kaej bu rhu ns'kksa ls ge leqnzh lhekvksa ds t+fj;s Hkh tqM+s gSa( rks 4 vU; ekynho] Jhyadk] baMksusf'k;k o FkkbySaM ns'kksa ls Hkh gekjh leqnzh lhek;sa gesa tksM+rh gSaA rks dqy feykdj 11 ns'kksa ls ge iM+kslh ns'k ds :i esa tqM+s gSa tksfd fo}kuksa us lgh gh dgk gSA

6iz% mEnk czSaM ds Hkkjrh; mRiknksa ds czSaM yksxkst+ (Brand Logos) esa lcls T;knk fdl jax dk bLrseky fd;k x;k gS\ uhys] yky ;k gjs jax dk\

mÙkj % uhys jax dkA QksClZ bafM;k eSxthu us ;g losZ{k.k djok;k FkkA vc uhyk jax lcls vf/kd D;ksa Hkkrk gS\ dqN blesa ^lqdwu vkSj 'kkafr* ns[krs gSa rks dqN vU; blesa ^vuarrk* <w¡< ysrs gSa D;ksafd uhyk vkdk'k] uhyk lkxj oxSjg vuar gSaA bldk vFkZ ;g gqvk fd yksxksa dks ;g yxrk gS fd ;g mRikn yEck pysxkA vU; dkj.k Hkh gksaxs bl uhys jax esa fNis gq,A

7iz% ^fiad flVh* ;kuh t;iqj vkSj ^flVh vkWQ tkW;* ;kuh dksydkrk] gS u\ blh rjg U;w;kWdZ o ykWl ,satsysl dks Øe ls ^fcx ,sIiy* rFkk ^fcx vksjsat* dgrs gSa] rks jkse dks ^,VuZy flVh* rFkk fo;uk dks ^flVh vkWQ E;wftd* dgrh gS iwjh nqfu;kA vc crkb;s fd vkWLVsªfy;k ds fdl 'kgj dks ^flVh vkWQ ykbZV~l (City of Lights) dgk tkrk gS\

mÙkj % lqanj LoSu unh ds rV ij clk [kwclwjr vkWLVsªfy;u 'kgj iFkZ gh ^flVh vkWQ ykbZV~l* ds uke ls txfo[;kr gSA blds ihNs dh dgkuh [kwc fnypLi gSA lu~&1962 esa tc vesfjdh tkWu Xysu izsa$Mf'ki & 7 ls varfj{k x;s rks bl 'kgj us lkjh ykbVsa tykdj mudk vfHkuanu fd;k FkkA vc la;ksx nsf[k;s fd tkWu Xysu dks lu~&1998 esa varfj{k ¼'kVy½ esa mM+us dk ,d vkSj ekSdk feyk rks iFkZ us ,d ckj fQj lkjh ykbVsa tykdj j[kha ftUgsa Xysu us varfj{k ls ns[kk vkSj ljkgkA fQj D;k Fkk] iFkZ ges'kk ds fy, dgykus yxk ^flVh vkWQ ykbZV~l*!

65foKku izxfr twu 2017

MkW- nsodh uanu iwoZ ofj"B oSKkfud ¼ch-,-vkj-lh-½ ch&707] izxfr vikVZesaV~l] IykWV 5&lh]lsDVj&11]

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