NSAIDs in family medicine
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Transcript of NSAIDs in family medicine
1
Bristafalm – EFFECTIVELY SAFE(OR SAFELY EFFECTIVE)?
A GLOBAL BRAND
Bristaflam
Bristaflam key dates
1982Bristaflam is synthesized
1986First human Clinical Trial
1992First launch in Spain
1997Approval by mutual recognition in Europe
2004Last launch in France
1992-1994
Bristaflam a global presence
1992Spain1993
PortugalDominican Republic
Costa RicaHondurasPanama
El SalvadorNicaraguaVenezuela
BoliviaParaguay
1994MexicoPeru
ArgentinaDate of launch
1995Korea
GuatemalaColombia
ChileSenegal
MaliBurkina Faso
NigerTogoBenin
Ivory CoastGabon
CameroonCongo1996UK
GreeceCyprusGhanaKenya
MadagascarMauritius
Brazil1997
IrelandSwedenDenmarkGermany
Bristaflam a global presence
1995-1997
Date of launch
1998Luxembourg
BelgiumMorocco
EgyptLebanon
1999Finland
SwitzerlandAustria2000
The Netherlands
1998-2000
Date of launch
Bristaflam a global presence
2001Hungary
2002Italy
Russia2003-2004
FrancePortugal (Relaunch)Greece (Relaunch)Eastern countries
2005Latvia2006
SlovakiaRomania
2001-2005
Bristaflam a global presence
Date of launch
Registered
in more than 60 countries
Bristaflam a global presence
UK
France
Aceclofenac present in all key European markets
Germany
Belgium
Italy
Spain
Portugal
Aceclofenac in Egypt is available as
100 mg/twice daily
TABLETS
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
Extensive experience that offers:
Bristaflam has been used in clinical practice for
Bristaflam is registered in more than
Bristaflam has over
have been treated with Bristaflam.
more than 15 years.
60 countries worldwide.
1.5 billion Defined Daily Doses Administered.
100 million patientsOver
… the guarantee of reliability.
Pharmacodynamics: Multifactorial mechanism of action
PHARMACODYNAMIC PROFILE
GASTRIC TISSUE
COX-1
PGE
GASTRIC PROTECTION
INJURYINFLAMMATION SITE
Adhesion molecules
Neutrophil migration
COX-2
PGE2
Pro-inflammatory cytokines Free radicals
INFLAMMATION
Pharmacodynamics: Multifactorial mechanism of action
PHARMACODYNAMIC PROFILE
GASTRIC TISSUE
COX-1
PGE
GASTRIC PROTECTION
Weak inhibitionof COX 1
TOLERABILITY EFFICACY
INFLAMMATION SITEINJURY
PGE2
Free radicals
INFLAMMATION
COX-2
Neutrophil migration
Adhesion molecules
Pro-inflammatory cytokines Reduces the expression of adhesion molecules
Reduces migrationand adhesionof neutrophils
Inhibitsproductionof PGE2
Presentsantioxidantproperties
inhibits the expression of COX-2
Multifactorial impact on inflammation
Inhibits production of IL-1
Inhibits production of TNF-
Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis (intense inhibition of PGE2)
Induces IL-1Ra synthesis (receptor antagonist of IL-1)
BRISTAFLAM PHARMACODYNAMIC PROFILE
Reduces cell adhesion molecule expression
Presents anti-oxidant properties: action on free radicals
CHRONICDISORDERS
OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA)The most common arthropathy
ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS (AS)Less common than RA
RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA)Affects young and elderly patients
CHRONIC DISEASES
Diclofenac
Piroxicam
Naproxen
EFFICACY DATA
Proven efficacy in Osteoarthritis
In Osteoarthritis, similar efficacy to
Proven efficacy in Osteoarthritis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerabilityof Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac in the treatment of knee Osteoarthritis. A multicenter study. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
Ward D, Veys E, Bowdler J. Comparison of Aceclofenac with Diclofenacin the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1995; 14: 656-62.
Torri G, Vignati C, Agrifoglio E, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Piroxicam in themanagement of Osteoarthritis of the knee: a double-blind controlled study.Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 576–83.
Perez-Busquier M, Carero E, Rodriguez M, et al. Comparison of Aceclofenacwith Piroxicam in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1997;16 (2): 154–9.
Kornasoff D, Frerick H, Bowdler J, et al. Aceclofenac is a well-tolerated alternativeto Naproxen in the treatment of Osteoarthritis. Clin Rheumatol 1997; 16 (1): 32–8.
Prospective, controlled, randomized, parallel double-blindclinical trial.
Aceclofenac showed significant improvements from baselineafter 15 days, for both Osteoarthritis Severity Index (OSI) and VAS(p<0.001) as well as for knee function, (p<0.01) which weresustained for the 6-month study period.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Osteoarthritis
EFFICACY DATA
To assess the efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac incomparison to Diclofenac in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis.
170 patients affected by Osteoarthritis were included in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 165 patientsin the Diclofenac group (50mg tid) for 6 months.
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenacvs. Diclofenac in the treatment of knee Osteoarthritis. A multicenter study. Eur J
Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Osteoarthritis
Mean percentage of Osteoarthritis Severity Index.
Diaz C, Rodriguez de la Serna A, Geli C, et al. Efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac
vs. Diclofenac in the treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis. A multicenter study. Eur J
Rheumatol Inflamm 1996; 16: 17–22.
100Perc
en
tag
e (
OS
I)
80
60
40Baseline 0,5 1 2 3 4 5 6 months
Time
Aceclofenac (n=170)
Diclofenac (n=165)
*p<0.001 vs baseline
**
* * ** *
*
**
* * **
EFFICACY DATA
Diclofenac
Indomethacin
Ketoprofen
EFFICACY DATAProven efficacy in Rheumatoid Arthritis
In Rheumatoid Arthritis, similar efficacy to
Tenoxicam
Martín-Mola E, Gijón-Baños J, Ansoleaga JJ. Aceclofenac in comparison toKetoprofen in the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1995;15: 111–16.
Kornasoff D, Maisenbacher J, Bowdler J et al. The efficacy and tolerabilityof Aceclofenac compared to Indomethacin in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.Rheumatol Int 1996; 15: 225–30.
Proven efficacy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparativeStudy of the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatmentof Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
Perez-Ruiz F, Alonso-Ruiz A, Ansoleaga JJ. Comparative study of the efficacy andsafety of Aceclofenac and Tenoxicam in Rheumatoid Arthritis. Clin Rheumatol1996; 15 (5): 473–7.
To investigate the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac in comparisonwith Diclofenac in patients with active Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Long-term multicenter, double-blind, parallel group study.
Both treatment groups showed significant improvement frombaseline in evaluations of pain (VAS) and inflammation (RitchieIndex) and a reduction in morning stiffness. There were nosignificant differences between the groups. However, a trend towardsgreater improvement in hand grip strength with Aceclofenac(22% improvement vs. 17% with Diclofenac) was found.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Rheumatoid Arthritis
EFFICACY DATA
131 patients affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis were analysed in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 130 patients in the Diclofenac group (50mg tid) for 6 months.
Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparative studyof the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
Pasero G, Marcolongo R, Serni U, et al. A multi-centre, double-blind comparative studyof the efficacy and safety of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac in the treatment
of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Curr Med Res Opin 1995; 13: 305–15.
Rit
chie
In
dex (
mean
valu
es)
Baseline
Time
Aceclofenac (n=131)
Diclofenac (n=130)
*p<0.01vs. Baseline
Similar efficacy to Diclofenac in Rheumatoid Arthritis
20
18
16
14
12
10
22
0.5 1 2 4 6 months
24
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
**
*
Improvement in the Ritchie Index. Assessmentof joint inflammation
EFFICACY DATA
Indomethacin
Tenoxicam
Naproxen
EFFICACY DATA
Proven efficacy in Ankylosing Spondylitis
In Ankylosing Spondylitis, Similar efficacy to
Proven efficacy in Ankylosing Spondylitis: key publications
EFFICACY DATA
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatmentof Ankylosing Spondylitis: a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res ClinExp 1994; 55: 833–42.
Batlle-Gualda E, Figueroa M, Ivorra J, et al. The efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenacin the treatment of patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis. A multicenter controlledclinical trial. J Rheumatol 1996; 23 (7): 1200–6. Abstract.
Villa Alcázar LF, Álvarez de Buergo M, Rico Lenza H, et al. Aceclofenac is as safeand effective as Tenoxicam in the treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis: a 3 monthmulticentre comparative trial. J Rheumatol 1996; 27 (7): 1194-9.
Similar efficacy to Naproxen in Ankylosing Spondylitis
EFFICACY DATA
To compare the efficacy and tolerability of Aceclofenac and Naproxen in thetreatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis. Efficacy was evaluated using a visualanalogue scale for spontaneous pain, a scale for pain on movement and atrest, and measurements of chest expansion, hand-to-floor distance, Schober’stest and normal daily activities.
Double-blind, multicenter, controlled study.
Both drugs provided effective analgesia and a correspondingimprovement in functional activity. Overall efficacy assessmentwas not significantly different between both groups.
60 patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis were included in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 66 patients in the Naproxen group (500mg bid) for 3 months.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatment of AnkylosingSpondylitis : a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 833–42.
Similar efficacy to Naproxen in Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reduction in pain scores after 3 months
Pasero G, Ruju G, Marcolongo R, et al. Aceclofenac vs. Naproxen in the treatment of AnkylosingSpondylitis : a double-blind, controlled study. Curr Ther Res Clin Exp 1994; 55: 833–42.
M
ean
sp
on
tan
eou
s p
ain
sco
re (
VA
S)
BaselineTime
Aceclofenac (n=47)
Naproxen (n=57)
*p<0.01 vs. baseline60
50
40
30
200.5 1 2 3 months
**
**
**
*
*
EFFICACY DATA
ACUTEDISORDERS
VIRAL PHARYNGOTONSILLITIS
LOW BACK PAIN
ODONTALGIA
DYSMENORRHOEA
ACUTE DISEASES
POST- SURGICAL PAIN
MINOR MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY
35
Superior efficacy to Diclofenac in Low Back Pain
EFFICACY DATA
To evaluate the clinical analgesic effect (change in painassessed by VAS score) in patients affected by LowBack Pain.
Multi-center, double blind, randomized clinical trial.
Aceclofenac is not inferior to Diclofenac resinate in analgesicefficacy and a trend towards a better safety and tolerability profilewas found.
114 patients affected by Low Back Pain were studied in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 113 patients in the Indomethacin group (75mg bid) for 10 days.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Schattenkirchner M, Milachowski KA. A double blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing the efficacyand tolerability of Aceclofenac with Diclofenac resinate in patients with acute Low Back Pain. Clin
Rheum 2003;22:127-35.
36
Superior efficacy to Diclofenac in Low Back Pain
Mean changes in pain scores at rest at visit 3
Pain
sco
res
(VA
S m
ean
valu
es
in m
m)
ITT Population
–53
Schattenkirchner M, Milachowski KA. A double blind, multicentre, randomised clinical trial comparing the efficacyand tolerability of Aceclofenac with Diclofenac resinate in patients with acute Low Back Pain. Clin
Rheum 2003;22:127-35.
–54
–55–56
–57
–58
–59–60
–61
–62
–63PP PopulationITT Population
ACF (n=114) DCF (n=113) ACF (n=100) DCF (n=105)
EFFICACY DATA
37
BRISTAFLAMSAFETY DATA
Multicentre, case-control study.
Among all NSAIDs included in the primary analysis, Aceclofenac was associatedwith a low risk of UGIB, while Meloxicam and Rofecoxib were associated witha medium risk.The results do not confirm that greater selectivity for COX-2 confers less risk ofUpper Gastrointestinal Bleeding.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
A low rate of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)
SAFETY DATA
All incident community cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding from gastric orduodenal lesion in patients aged >18 years of age (4,309 cases). After secondaryexclusions, 2,813 cases and 7,193 matched controls were included in the analysis. Setting: 18 hospitals in Spain and Italy with total study experience of 10,734,897person-years.
To estimate the risk of UGIB associated with the use of analgesics and NSAIDs.
Laporte J.R., Ibáñez L., Vidal X. et al. Upper Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding associated with the use of NSAIDs New vs. Older Agents. Drug Safety 2004; 27(6): 411-20.
A low rate of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (UGIB)
25
20
15
10
5
0
Laporte J.R., Ibáñez L., Vidal X. et al. Upper Gastro-Intestinal Bleeding associated with the use of NSAIDs New vs. Older Agents. Drug Safety 2004; 27(6): 411-20.
Od
ds
rati
os
Risk of UGIB with NSAIDs taken the weekbefore the Index Day*
SAFETY DATA
1,43,1 3,2 3,7
4.9 5,77,2 8,0
10,010,010,0
15.516,6
24,7
Ace
clofe
nac
Ibu
pro
fen
Nim
esu
lide
Dic
lofe
nac
Dexke
top
rofe
n
Melo
xic
am
Rofe
coxib
Asp
irin
(A
.aci
d)
Ind
om
eth
aci
n
Nap
roxen
Keto
pro
fen
Pir
oxic
am
NS
AID
+an
ti-P
l.
Keto
rola
c
* Index day: the day on which the upper gastrointestinal bleeding started
40
An open-label, multicenter, observational surveillance study complyingwith the Safety Assessment of Marketed Medicines (SAMM) guidelines.
Adverse events (p<0.001), gastrointestinal adverse events (p<0.001)and patients withdrawing from treatment (p<0.001) were significantlyless common with Aceclofenac than with Diclofenac.
DESCRIPTION
PATIENTS
OBJECTIVE
RESULTS
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenacin Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
7,890 patients affected by rheumatic diseases were included in the Aceclofenac group (100mg bid) and 2,252 patients in the Diclofenac group (75mg bid) for 12 months.
To investigate the safety and tolerance of Aceclofenac and Diclofenac inpatients with Rheumatic Diseases in normal clinical practice.
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000; 17 (1):1-7.
41
20
Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac : AEs and withdrawals
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000 ; 17 (1):1-7.
Perc
en
tag
es
Adverse events
0
Discontinuation dueto adverse events
Aceclofenac n= 7890
Diclofenac n= 2252
* p<0.001 vs. Diclofenac
5
15
10
30
25
**
*
GI adverse events
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenacin Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
42
4
Aceclofenac vs. Diclofenac: adverse events 1%
Huskisson E, Irani M, Murray F. A large prospective open-label, multicentre SAMM study, comparing the safety of Aceclofenac in patients with Rheumatic Disease. Eur J Rheumatol Inflamm 2000;1 7 (1):1-7.
Perc
en
tag
es
Dyspepsia
0
Diarrhoea
Aceclofenac n= 7890
Diclofenac n= 2252
* p=0.017 vs. Diclofenac ** p=0.01 vs. Diclofenac *** p<0.001 vs. Diclofenac
1
3
2
6
5
Abdominal pain
***
*** **
*
Nausea
Better gastrointestinal tolerability than Diclofenacin Rheumatic Diseases
SAFETY DATA
CONCLUSIONS
Bristaflam
Aceclofenac is as effective or even more effectivethan classic NSAIDs, as confirmed by clinical trials and in dailyclinical practice (over 12 years)
Better gastrointestinal safety profile than gold standard NSAIDs
Its efficacy and tolerability make for higher levels of treatmentcompliance
CONCLUSIONS
Aceclofenac has extensive experience worldwide
A GLOBAL BRAND
Thank you for your attention!!
Bristaflam