NOVIKONTAS-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС ПОДГОТОВКИ...

NOVIKONTAS TAIKOS PR. 81 A, KLAIPDA www.novikontas.eu

, .

1. . : NOVIKONTAS, , ., .

. . .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 1 319

. 5 1.1 . 1.1.1 . 6 1.1.1.1 . 6 1.1.1.1.1 , , , . 6 1.1.1.1.2 (Log Book) ... 7 1.1.1.1.3 , .. 9 1.1.1.2 . 10 1.1.1.2.1 . 10 1.1.1.2.1.1 STCW . 10 1.1.1.2.1.2 .893(21), 25.11.1999 Guidelines For Voyage Planning ....10 1.1.2.2.2 .. 13 1.1.2.2.2.1 . 13 1.1.2.2.2.2 . 13 1.1.2.2.2.3 14 1.1.2.2.2.4 15 1.1.2.2.2.5 . . 16 1.1.3 .. 19 1.1.3.1 19 1.1.3.2 .. 19 1.1.3.3 19 1.1.3.4 . 20 1.1.3.5 / .. 21 1.1.3.6 WEATHER ROUTEING ..... 21 1.1.3.7 . AMVER 25 1.2 . 1.2.1 . 28 1.2.1.1 28 1.2.1.2 ... 28 1.2.1.3 ... 30 1.2.1.4 .. 32 1.2.1.5 . 38 1.2.1.5.1 38 1.2.1.5.2 ... 38 1.2.1.5.3 . . 40 1.2.1.5.4 . 41 1.2.1.5.5 .. 42 1.2.1.5.6 . 44 1.2.1.5.7 , . 45 1.2.1.5.8 .. 46 1.2.1.5.9 ........... 47 1.2.2 ... 48 1.2.3 .. 52 1.2.3.1 , . 52 1.2.3.2 54 1.2.3.3 . . . 58 1.2.3.4 .. 61 1.2.3.5 .. 65NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 2 319

1.2.3.6 . 1.2.3.7 .. 1.2.3.8 .. 1.2.3.9 . 1.2.4 . 1.2.4.1 .. 1.2.4.2 . 1.2.4.3 NAVSTAR GPS . 1.2.4.4 1.2.4.5 .

68 72 75 78 80 81 81 81 86 86

1.3 . . 87 1.3.1 .. 89 1.3.1.1 . 89 1.3.1.2 . 91 1.3.1.3 .. 93 1.3.1.3.1 . 93 1.3.1.3.2 . 94 1.3.4.3.3 .. 95 1.3.4.3.4 ..... 96 1.3.4.3.5 . 101 1.3.2 ... 104 1.3.2.1 .. 104 1.3.2.2 ... 106 1.3.2.3 . 109 1.3.2.4 , .. 109 1.3.2.5 . 113 1.3.2.7 . 116 1.3.3 . 118 1.3.3.1 . 118 1.3.3.2 . 121 1.3.3.3 . 122 1.3.3.4 . 123 1.3.3.5 ECDIS . 128 1.3.3.6 . 138 1.4 - (SAR). 1.4.1 (IAMSAR) . 140 1.4.1.1 . 140 1.4.1.2 . 140 1.4.1.3 ... 141 1.4.1.4 , . 142 1.4.1.5 ... 142 1.4.1.6 , .. 144 1.4.1.7 ... 145 1.4.1.8 . 146 1.4.1.9 . 146 1.4.1.10 .. 148 1.4.1.11 . 150 1.4.1.12 151 1.4.2 ... 152 1.4.2.1 . 152 1.4.2.2 .152

NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 3 319

1.4.2.3 . 153 1.4.3 . 154 1.4.4 V 74. 33 : ... 155 1.5 . 1.5.1 (COLREG72). 157 1.5.2 , 1972 . 158 1.5.3 . STCW VIII. 177 1.5.4 ... 188 1.6 . 1.6.1 193 1.6.2. .. 197 1.6.3 . 204 1.6.4 .. 205 1.6.5 ... 209 1.6.6 .. 211 1.6.7 . 213 1.6.8 .. 214 1.6.9 . 216 1.6.9.1 ... 216 1.6.9.2 - . 218 1.6.9.3 " " " " .. 219 1.6.9.4 . 220 1.7 . 1.7.1 . . 222 1.7.2 . 228 1.7.3 229 1.7.3.1 ... 229 1.7.3.2 . 230 1.7.3.3 , .. . 230 1.7.3.4 .. 231 1.7.3.5 .. 232 1.7.3.6 , 233 1.7.4 ... 235 1.7.4.1 ... 235 1.7.4.2 .. 235 1.7.5 .. 236 1.7.5.1 , . 236 1.7.5.2 . ... 238 1.7.5.3 .. 239 1.7.5.4 ... 242 1.7.5.5 , .. 243 1.8 . 1.8.1 . 244 1.8.2 .248 1.8.3 . 250 1.8.4 .. 253 1.8.5 ... 256 1.8.5.1 .. 256 1.8.5.2 . 257 1.8.5.3 260NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 4 319

1.8.5.4 .. 263 1.8.6 .. 264 1.8.7 . 275 1.8.8 .. 282 1.8.8.1 .. 282 1.8.8.2 . 284 1.8.8.3 , . 286 1.8.8.4 ... 287 1.8.8.5 . 289 1.8.9 . .. 292 1.8.10 . 294 1.8.10.1 ... 294 1.8.10.2 .. 296 1.8.10.3 ..297 1.8.10.4 .. .. 299 1.8.11 . 306 1.8.12 .. 309 1.8.12.1 . 309 1.8.12.2 .. 309 1.8.12.3 , . 313 1.8.12.4 . 314 1.8.12.5 . 317 1.8.13 ....................... 319


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 5 319

. NOVIKONTAS, , . , STCW. , , 2005 . . , . , II/2 500 II 1978 (STCW Convention), , -II/2 500 II (STCW Code). , 7.01 Master and Chief Mate. .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 6 319

1. . 1.1 . 1.1.1 . 1.1.1.1 . 1.1.1.1.1 , , , . (Marine Circular No.107 March 1999 (revised).Directorate General of Merchant Marine. Office of the Department Merchant Of Maritime Safety.) Publications and Records required on vessels of 500 gross tonnage or above with International Registration in the Panamanian Registry. : (Publications). Navigational Charts appropriate for the area of navigation Corresponding Notices to Mariners Pilot charts Nautical Almanac Pilot Books and Sailing Directions Tide Tables Light List Navigation Tables IMO Routing Schemes IMO MARPOL IMO SOLAS IMO COLREGS IMO Port State Control Procedures International Code of Signals Radio Aids to Navigation List of Call Stations List of Coast Stations List of Radio Determination and special service stations Manual for use by the Maritime Mobile and Maritime Satellite Stations International Life Saving Appliances Code (LSA Code) (Resolution MSC.48(66)) International Medical Guide for Ships (Publication of the World Health Organization) IMO Emergency Procedures for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods (only for vessels carrying dangerous goods) IMO Medical First Aid Guide for Use in Accidents Involving Dangerous Goods (MFAG) (only for vessels carrying dangerous goods) IMO International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (only for vessels carrying dangerous goods) (Plans and Instructions). Muster List and Emergency Instructions Damage Control Plans or Booklets (for all passenger vessels and dry cargo vessels constructed on or after 1 February 1992) Fire Control Plans Fire Equipment Booklet of instructions (optional instead of item 3) Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) (shall be approved by a recognized organization) Intact Stability Booklet Dangerous good manifest or stowage plan (if the vessel carries dangerous goods) Garbage Management Plan (in accordance with Annex V MARPOL) SOLAS Training Manual Shipboard Management Documentation (if the ISM Code is applicable to the vessel) Cargo Securing Manual (in accordance with MSC Circ. 745) Ship Security PlanNOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 7 319

(Records). Compass Error Record Book (magnetic and gyro) Chronometer Rate Record Book Radio Direction Finder Calibration Chart or Table (for vessels that carry the RDF) Radar Record book Radar Maintenance Record Book Garbage Record book (MARPOL Annex V) Oil Record Book (MARPOL Annex I) Cargo Record Book (MARPOL Annex II) GMDSS Maintenance Record Book Engine Room Logbook Engine Room Bell Book Radio Logbook Bridge Logbook Bridge Bell Book Official Logbook Annual Safety Inspection Record 1.1.1.1.2 (Log Book). , . . , , , : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , . : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; , ; .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 8 319

: ; ; . : , , ; ; ; ; ; -; ; ; ; ; ; ; . : ; ; . : ; .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 9 319

1.1.1.1.3 , . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

, ( 1 2 -1965)

) ( ,

()


,

1 01.06.2005 1 10 320

1.1.1.2 . 1.1.1.2.1 1.1.1.2.1.1 STCW. VIII. . - VIII /1. 2. . ...... . 3. , , . 4. , , , , , , , , , . . 5. , , , , , , , . . 6. , , , , , , . . 7. , , , ..... 1.1.1.2.1.2 .893(21), 25.11.1999 Guidelines For Voyage Planning. . 1 . 1.1 , , . 1.2 . , , , , . . 1.3 , .. , ; , , ; . / .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 11 319

2 . 2.1 , . : .1 , ; ; , ; , ; .2 ( ) , ; .3 ; .4 , , , , , ; .5 , , ; .6 , ; .7 , : .7.1 , ; .7.2 , ; .7.3 , , ; .7.4 (, D 9 ); .7.5 , ; .7.6 , ; .7.7 , , , , ; .7.8 , , ; .7.9 , , , , . 2.2 . ; , , ; , . 3 . 3.1 , , , , , .


,

1 01.06.2005 1 12 320

3.2 : .1 , , : , , , , ; .2 , ; , , : .2.1 , ; .2.2 , , , , , ; .2.3 ; .2.4 , ; .2.5 ; .2.6 , , , ; .2.7 , ; .2.8 , ; .2.9 , - , , , . 3.3 , , . 3.4 , . 4 . 4.1 , . 4.2 , , : .1 ; .2 , , ; .3 ( , ), , ; .4 ; .5 , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 13 319

4.3 , , - , , , ; , , , . , . 5 . 5.1 , , . 5.2 . , , . 1.1.2.2.2 . 1.1.2.2.2.1 . . . () , , . , , , . , , , , , . . . , - , , , , , - . . 1.1.2.2.2.2 , , .. , , , , . , - , , . , . , " " .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 14 319

BRIDGE CHECKLIST Passage planning, appraisal, (WAY POINT) SEA PASSAGE PLAN. : ; (, , ..); ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ( , , ..). SEA PASSAGE PLAN , , , , , . , , , .. ( ) . , ( ) . . : . , .. . , , , , , . . , . , . ( , ..) . , . BRIDGE CHECKLIST Passage planning, appraisal SEA PASSAGE PLAN. 1.1.2.2.2.3 " " . , , , . : ( 1:500 - 1:25 000) , , ..NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 15 319

( 1:25 000 - 1:50 000) , : , . ( 1:100 000 - 1:500 000) , . . , . ( 1:1 000 000 - 1:5 000 000) , . - - ; , , , , . , . 1. - - , ; 2. - ; 3. - , , ; 4. ( , ); 5. ( , ); 6. ; 7. - , , ; 8. - ; (-72), . 9017; (); 1.1.2.2.2.4 . . , . , , : - , , , , , ; : , , , , , , ; , - , , , (" " ); ( , , .); , , (NAVAREA, , ).


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 16 319

: - : , , ; , , , , ; ; ; : - - ; ; ; ; ; , ; ; ; , ; , ; , . 1.1.2.2.2.5 . : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; . . , . , : ( ); , , ; , , , . , , . , ( , ..), , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 17 319

(, , , ), , . , . , .

BRIDGE CHECKLISTPASSAGE PLAN APPRAISALThis Checklist is to be completed every time when a passage is being planned

Select largest scale appropriate charts for the passage. Cheek that all charts to be used have been corrected up to date from the latest information available. Check that all radio navigational warnings affecting the area have been received. Check that sailing directions and relevant lists of fights have been corrected up to date. Estimate the draught of the ship during the various stages of the passage. Study sailing directions for advice and recommendations on route to be taken. Consult current atlas to obtain direction and rate of set. Consult tide tables and tidal atlas to obtain times, heights and direction and rate of set. Study meteorological information for weather characteristics of the area. Study charted navigational aids and coastline characteristics for landfall and Position monitoring purposes. Cheek the requirements of traffic separation and routing schemes. Consider volume and flow of traffic likely to be encountered. Assess the coverage of radio aids to navigation in the areas and the degree of accuracy of each. Study the manoeuvring characteristics of the ship to decide upon safe speed and, where appropriate, allowance for turning circle at course alteration points. If a pilot is to be embarked, make a careful study of the area at the Pilot boarding point for pre-planning intended manoeuvres. Where appropriate, study all available port information data. Check any additional items which may be required by the type of ship, the particular locality, or the passage to be undertaken. Complete Form Sea Passage Plan.


,

1 01.06.2005 1 18 320

SEA PASSAGE PLANWP Reference Point

Ships nameBearing and Distance Latitude Longitude

VoyageCourse to WP

FromDistance to WP

ToDistance to Go List of Lights

PageSail. Direc

of

DateRemarks

List of R.S

Charts required:

Total Distance Departure Draft FRW AFT UTC

Charts and publicl. corrected N.M. No Arrival Draft FRW AFT UTC

Departure Time Zone = Master Chief Officer

Arrival Time Zone =


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 19 319

1.1.3 . 1.1.3.1 . (). , . , - . . - , , . , , . . 1.1.3.2 . - , , . 1.1.3.3 . , -. - , FM 61D MAP OR. 12 . 23 . ( , , .) . , . , . 1. (). 2. : ,

Gale warning Storm warning Warning of tropical cyclones

Avis de coup de vent Avis de ternpete Avis de cyclones troplcaux

Aviso de viento duro Aviso de temporal Aviso de huraca'n

89 10

. .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 20 319

3. , ( ). 4. (, ) ( ) . 5. ( ). 6. . 7. 8. . ( , ). 9. . 10. . : STORM WARNING AT OOOO 4 AUGUST A deep low central pressure 980 millibars was located at 45 north 27 west moving north-east at 30 knots, affecting an area extending 400 miles from the centre, with long moderate swell from NW in NW and SW quadrants and medium moderate swell from S to SW in SE quadrant and confused sea in NE quadrant winds NW force 8 in SW quadrant, NW to N force 9 in NW quadrant, SW to S forse 9 in SE quadrant and SE to S force 9 in NE quadrant, increasing to force 10 to 11 for a distance of 200 miles, from centre in this last quadrant. This storm centre is expected to slow down and turn northward with a little decrease in wind during the next 24 hours. . . 0000 4 , 970 , 45 . ., 27 . ., - 30 . 400 . - -, - -, - . - - 8 , - 9 , - 8 , - - 9 , 200 10-11 . 24 . 1.1.3.4 . , , . , , 12-24 . , , , , 72 ( ). , III , : 1. ( ); 2. (), ; 3. : ; ( ) - 6 ; () , ( , , . .); ( ); , . , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 21 319

, , , FM 61D MAFOR. , , . , , . 1.1.3.5 / . . , , , - FM 45D LAC FLEET - . , , / . 1.1.3.6 WEATHER ROUTEING. . , . Weather Routing. , , . , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 22 319

, , . : APT R2FX (), Halifax () ..

, .

, Weather Routing ( ) ( ).


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 23 319

Volume 3 of Admiralty List of Radio Signals, Maritime Safety Information Service. , , . Applied Weather Technology (AWT) - www.appliedweather.com. Meteo Consult (SPOS) www.spos.nl Nowcasting International Ltd www.nowcastinginternational.com Weather Wizard TRANSAS. Weather Wizard , . . , , - . ECDIS TRANSAS Navi-Sailor 3000.

Navi-Sailor 3000 c .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 24 319

: 5 ; "" () ; ; ( , ); , ;


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 25 319

1.1.3.7 . AMVER . , ( , ) (voluntary). , : MAREP ( ), CALDOVREP, QUESSAR, MANCHEREP, , , WETREP (The Western European Particulary Sensitive Sea Area), 01.07.2005. : , (REEFREP) (OffFinisterre), (STRAITREP), , .. , , , .858(20), , . AIS (Automatic Identification System) , . , , .

19 XI-1 300 , 1 2004 , 31 2004 .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 26 319

AIS

www.imo.org Circular Letters, Safety of Navigation (SN) Maritime Safety Committee (MSC).

AMVER. AMVER, United States Coast Guard, . , , , , , . , , , , . , , AMVER, . , , 1000 24 . : Sailing Plan - ( ); Position Report - ( , 48 ); Final Arrival Report - ( ); Deviation Report - ( ). www.amver.com.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 27 319

AMVER.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 28 319

1.2 . 1.2.1 . 1.2.1.1 . . , . , , , . , . . , . 1.2.1.2 . . , . , , , . , . . .

, . r = R cos , . , , , R. 5', . . .


,

1 01.06.2005 1 65 320

1.2.3.5 . . , , h ( ) , s i , .. h'= oc + i + s - , . , : ; ; . . , , , i+s , h. , ; h AF , .. ; ( ). h , , , , .. , . .

- - h ( ) h .


,

1 01.06.2005 1 66 320

h F S, /. h d, h; h - , h ; h R , h . , h p - , h, . ( ). , ; d .. , , , . . , , , : h=h - h; h=h+p; h=hHB R; hB=h-d;

, : h=oc+ i+s + (-d) + (-h) + hP + ht,B R d h hP ht,B R - ; - ; - ; - ( ); - ;

hB = h + (-d). . : . -58, ; . , . . 5 2004 =1815,5' =1445,3'; oi =35959.3'; s1=+0,4'; s2=+0.3'; t=0; =770 ; e=11,5 . -75


,

1 01.06.2005 1 67 320

. i = 360 - 35959,3' = +0,7'; = 0.4'. I+s hd hB h hp ht,B h 18 15.5 + 1.1 - 6.0 18 10.6' - 2.9 - 0.1 18 07.6' 14 45.3 + 1.0 - 6.0 14 40.3' - 3.6 + 0.4 - 0.3 14 36.8'

11- ( . -58) 9- ( ) 9-6 ( ) 14-, ( )

. , -58 -75 . -63 .9-. hd h , . i+s, h ( ): h= + i+s . , , ho . , d ( .11- -75), , d d ( .11- -75), hB: hB = h - d hB = h - d h ( ), hP ( ), , , R ( ). 300 ( .14- 14- -75). (. 8 -75) (.10 -75). -75 -58 -75.


,

1 01.06.2005 1 68 320

1.2.3.6 . . , , , . : ( 1968 . ) 1.1 ( 1990 .). 1, (). 168 , , . 4, ( ) ( ). 2 ( , ), 3 ( ) .

, 0,2-0,3. ( ); , , . , ( 15 = 1) ( 10). , , 10; , , - 15 ( ). , SM. ( ) XXIV (360); - XII. 23,5 12 , 0 30; ( ).


,

1 01.06.2005 1 69 320

167 ( -159 ). -, - -. ( ) . , , . . . . ( ) 1 . 30 0,5 , . , , 30 . , (, , .), . . h = . , 90-. , , , , , 90-. = N/w t (S) , t = t /w 0,5, , , t. 2, 1 t. t , . . 15 2004 . Tc = 5 20; = 2910,0' N; = 6314,5' W. . 15/III Tc + Nw 15/III T t t t w t 5 20 4 9 20 307 52,7' 5 00,8 312 53,5' 63 249 14,5 39,0' 249,5

Pn 29 N, 90- = 61. 249,5-1=248,5.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 70 319

. , : ; h ( , , .); , , , .. , S . . , h , , S. , , , . . . : . c c. , t Sm = t /w S. S . . . , , , Taurus (). . , , 24 (). , , . , . , . . , . : 5 2004 . = 20 30; = 3955 N; = 3420 W ( = 1 W) = 2110,5; = 9 26 40; u = +0 55; = 127 (-1). . . . Tc 20 30 + N 1 T 21 30 09 26 40 u 55 21 27 35 t 178 36,8/ 6 54,9 t t 185 31,7 t 34 20 151 11,7/ = 54 SE 127 -1 126


,

1 01.06.2005 1 71 320

= 39,9 N, N N 39,9 ( N 50,1). S=151,2. h = 21 = 54 SE. : (Virgo), 92. . c c c . , c . S = tm = t + /w Sm. , , , h . h , . . 6 2004 . = 3520N; = 13140 W ( = 9 W) h ( Bootis). : = 4 22. Tc 04 22 + N 9 T 13 22 t 59 16,3/ t 5 30,9 t 64 47,2 131 40 S= 293 07/ t =35,3N, S=293,1 : h=18,5; =80NW; =280 . . , - . , Sm. Sm 1 . 90. 120, 180, - 90. . , - ( ). . . 5 2004 . (, , ..) ( , , ). . ( , ..) tm = Sm . t=tm + /w . , , , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 72 319

1.2.3.7 . , , . , . , , . 6- . . , , 27- , - 12- , - 4- . 1,6; - 0,9; 0,1; - 0,2; - 0,3; - 0,2; - 0,5; - 0,6; - 0,1; - 0,9; - 0,9; - 2,1. , . , .

, b a , a 5 , ( ). . . , W. , , . b , (a ). , . a - a , , (b ) (g ).


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 73 319

.

a - a , 2 , (a ). , g - a 5,5 . , d a , a 5 , (a ), - a . , , , (a ), . , (a ) 1,2. g (h ), , , , . ( ) .

.NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

,

1 01.06.2005 1 74 320

, 1,5 , (a ) - . , d e . . , . , , (a ). , d a , (a ). , a . . 1,1. d b , , (a b ). 2,0 1,2. , . a - b , , (a ) (b ). , 1,2 2,2. d - b , (a ). (a ). - . , , , x, e d .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 75 319

, . , . , a ( 2,7). a , (a ) 1,0. b - a a b a , (a ). , a 1. g 1,5. d - b b a . (a ) , . 1.2.3.8 . , . () , . , (). , , . : 50-70 , 120 , 90 ; ( 3-5 ), ; c , , V; ( ) , , ; , ; , ; ; ; (), ; h - h, , ; .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 76 319

. 6 2002 . , = 255 (-1); V = 17 , . = 19 ( = +4). 19 : = 2740/ N; = 6720 W ( = +4). : 1. . + 18 25 +12 18 37 4 29 23 06 4 19 06 12 19 18 06/05/02 (+16) ( )

2. S 19 18 + 4 23 18 06/05/02 t 209 40,9 4 30,7 t 214 11,6 t 67 20 t 146 51,6 147

; .

3. . = 27,7 N; S = 147. mn m, 75. : h = 35; = 308; h = 27; = 231. : (32, 260) (53, 188); 4. . , i = + 0,6; u = + 0 37; = 23 18 00 - 0 37 = 23 17 23. e = 10,5 ; . 5. . = 23 17 23. 2 35,0 3 11,0 3 44,5 3 10,0 33 54,0 47,8 33 42,5 3348,1 7 04,5 43,5 8 16,5 7 41,5 26 10,1 4,0 25 58,5 2604,2


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 77 319

: = 1926 = 27,3 = 2730,0 N = 6726/ W t = 20 = 755 mn = 0,6/ m = 0,7/ 6. : (28) tT t t t t* t * i+s d hB hp ht,B ho hz h hc n 23 18 00 3 10 23 21 10 209 40,9 5 18,4 214 59,3 67 147 281 428 68 45 33 26 33,3 15,1 48,4 48,4 W 58,5 N 48,1 +0,9 -5,7 33 43,3 -1,5 -33 41,8 +0,7 33 42,5 33 45,8 -3,3 (46) 23 18 00 06/05/02 7 41,5 23 25 41,5 209 40,9 6 26,4 216 07,3 67 26 148 41,3 258 57,9 407 39,2 47 39,2 W 16 41,4 S 26 04,2 +0,9 -5,7 25 59,4 -2,0 +0,1 25 57,5 --26 01,4 -3,9

= 254 V = 17 S1 = S2 = + 0,3/.

h = 28 24,0 N 1= 46 1,5 N 83 t1= 69 11,6 W 33 53,0 -15,0 -0,2 +8,0 51,4 -0,2 +0,0 0,0

.

hc

3345,8 25 19,4 -14,8 +12,7 +14,6 -0,1 2601,4

51,2 NW = 308,8 128,2 -0,2 -0,3 +0,2 127,9 NW = 232,1

= 28 24,0 N 2= 17 18,6 S 133 t2= 48 20,8 W . hc


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 78 319

1 1 h T hz 308,0 254 55 +0,16 4,5 +0,7

n1 = -4,0 ; S = 1,3 = 4,5. : 0 0 27 36,0 N 0,4 N 27 36,4 N 67 26,0 W 5,2 67 20,8 W

: = 76,7; = 270,4; = 0,86; b = 0,69. . 1.2.3.9 . D= , ( .20- 20-b 75); . , , . 30 , . , . . - . *, ** ***, .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 79 319

: 3 - 5 , 10 ; Tc , , fc c; ; t d ; fc, d t ; D. D . , , . 0,1.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 80 319

1.2.4 . 1.2.4.1 . Accuracy Standard for Navigation .529(13) 17.11.1983 . , . , . : , , ; . . , . 30 4% , 4 . 95%- .

(100-200) , 2 20 25 25 4% , 4 2-4 10-15 0,2 0,2 2% , 2 2% , 2 1-5 10-30 20-30 1-2 0,5-1 1-3 1-3 5-10 5-20 0,15 1-5 0,5-1

, .815(19) , , , () .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 81 319

: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0,4 0,8 1,2 1,6 2,0 2,4 2,8 3,2 3,6 4,0 , (=95%) 0,6), (dt=1-2,6B), ( ) , . 1.8.5.3 . , . , . , . . . , , , . , 2-3 , . , .

, , , , , , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 261 319

, , . , . , , ,

.

, , ), , , , . , .

1-1,5 , . . . , - , , . , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 262 319

, , .

. . , , , , .

. , , . .

, . , , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 263 319

1.8.5.4 ., , , . , , . . , , Vkp. Vkp Sk ( ) - SM. n= Sk / SM n=4 n=5, . , n=4,5. , n=4 8,4 , n=6 10,5 , =8 -11,8 . , , . . , . , . . , . ( / ), . . , , . , , , , . , . , , . . , . , , . . . , . , L/B (, ) , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 264 319

1.8.6 . , . , , , , . , . . . , , ; , . . . :

:

, , . , . , . , . , , 5-15. , . , , , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 265 319

: - (), ()

, ) , . , .

.

. , , . . , , , . , , . . . . , . , , , , , . , . . , , , . , , : , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 266 319

20-25, . , , , . , , . , . , , . , .

10-15, , . . , , . , . , , , . . , , , . . , , , . , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 267 319

, , , , . , , , . . . 30-40 . . , , . .

, , . 1-2 , , . . , . , . 80-90. , . . , , . , , , , , . , . , . , . . , , . . , , , . . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 268 319

. , . . , , . , . . , .. - . , . , . , , , . , , . , , 40-60, . . 2-3 , . . , , . , . . . , . . , . , , . . . , . . . , , . , . . . , , , . , , , . . . , . . , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 269 319

, . , 20. , . . , , , . , , , , . , , ; . , , . , .

, , , . , , . , (), . , , . , , , , . , . , . . , - , , . , . : , . , . , , . , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 270 319

, , . , , , , . , , . . . , , , , , , - , , . , - . , . , , . . . , . . , , . , . , , , . , , , , . , . , , , . , . , . . . , , . , . , , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 271 319

. , - , . .

( ) , , , . , . , , . , . . , . , . , , , . . , . , , . , , . , , , , . . , , , . , () . , . . , , . , , . , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 272 319

. , . , , , , . , . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , . pa , , ( ) . , 2-3 ( ) .

,

, , . . , . . , , NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 273 319

,

. , , , ( ) .

. , , . , . , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 274 319

- . () . , . -. , . , , . , 90-110 , 40-60. , , . 80-100, , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 275 319

1.8.7 . . , , , . : , , ..

1 - ; 2 - ; 3 ; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - ; 8 - ; 9 - .

4 ; 6 ; 7


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 276 319

, : , . : : ; ; 2 ; , ; ( ) 35 30 , 28 ; 7 20 20 60 .; 4 . : ; ; , . :

, . - . . , , . , , , , , . (), . - - . , , ( ) , . : - .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 277 319

. . , , , . , , . , . , , - . , . Yp, , MVA ( ) ( ), .

RYB, , - , MVB. , , , ( + 4). , , . , . , ( ). , , , , ( ) . . 15-20 , . , ( ), 30-35. , ; .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 278 319

, , . , . , : 1 - . , - , Yp , ; 2 - , . Yp R. . , ; 3 - , , Yp R., ; 4 - . , :

- . , , , , , . , , . , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 279 319

- . - , .

1 , , , ,

2

3

4

5

6

, () , . . ,

7

8

()

9

10

,

11

12


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 280 319

13

14

15

16 17

18

19

20

21

, - () () , () () , , () () , () (). , , () , () (). , , () ,

,


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 281 319

22

23

24

(). , , () ,


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 282 319

1.8.8 . 1.8.8.1 . -, . , - . : , , - , , , . , , . (, ) , , , R = x + Lmax - , ; Lmax - , . , , . : = l - R = x + Lmax + l . , rk, . , , . , , . , H = 1,2 dmax + 0,7hb H ; dmax ; hb . , . . , 140 =100 200 , , 340 . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 283 319

. . . , , , . , . , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , " , , , . , , , .

ANCHORING AND ANCHOR WATCHThis Checklist is to be completed every time the vessel proceeds to anchor

BRIDGE CHECKLIST

Has an anchoring plan been prepared taking into account Speed reduction in ample time Direction/ strength of wind, current, tidal stream when manoeuvring at low speeds Need for adequate sea room particularly to seaward Have the following been informed of the time of "stand-by" for anchoring the Master the Engine Room the anchor party Is the following equipment ready for use? Anchor(s) Lights/shapes Sound signalling apparatus Have instructions been issued to the officer of the watch/engine room on the following matters? Determining and regular checking of anchor position Notice for main engines especially if weather deteriorates Has an anchor watch been established?


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 284 319

1.8.8.2 . , . : ; . 25. , . . 15 , . . . ; ; (, - ). 8500 82 . 5000 57 ; ; ; .

. 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 ; 8 -; 9 - ; 10 ; 11 ; 12 - -; 13 - ; 14 ; 15 ; 16 - .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 285 319

. 1- : 2 - ; 3 ; 4 ; 5 - ; 6 - ; 7 - .

. A - ; B - ; C - ; D - ; E - ; F - ; G - . 1 - , 2 - , 3 - , 4 - .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 286 319

. 1 - ; 2 - ; 3 - ; 4 - ; 5 - ; 6 - -; 7 - ; 8 - .

1.8.8.3 , . : , . , . - , , . , . , , . , , , , . , . . , () . , , , , , () . , , - . , . . , , , , . , , , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 287 319

, , . - , , . , , - . . , , , . . , , : P = f p L f - ; p - 1 ; L - , , . , , , , , . 6-7 - . , 5-6 , , . . . ( 8 ) , . , , , . 1.8.8.4 . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 288 319

, , . . , . , . , q , ( F) . ( ) Y ( II).

( , )

, , . ( III) , Y . , , , , , . : , , , . , . , 90-100. , , , , . , , . , , -.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 289 319

. : ; ( ) ; . . . , , . . , . , . - , , , . , , , - . , . . 1.8.8.5 .

( ) : I - ; II - ; III -


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 290 319

.

.


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 291 319

( vertuiing). 180. : , 120.

20-30. , 1- . , -, . . : - .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 292 319

1.8.9 . . . , . : (), ; ; () ; - ; ; ; ; . . . . . . , , . (). . , . (, .) , () . , . () . . . (- , , , . .), (, , ) .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 293 319

: , , ; , ; ; , ; ; ; ; , , ; 12 ; , , . ; . () , . , , (). , , , . , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 294 319

1.8.10 . 1.8.10.1 . , , , . . , . , . . , . , , ( ) . , - . : ; ( ), , ; , , ; ; , ; ; ; . , . . : ; , , , , , , ; ; , , , ;NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 295 319

, , , ; , ; ; , , ; ; . , , , . , - . Checklist ,

BRIDGE CHECKLISTNAVIGATION IN HEAVY WEATHER OR IN TROPICAL STORM AREAThis Checklist is to be completed when navigating in heavy weather or in tropical storm

Have the following been informed? the Master /called on the bridge the Engine Room the crew Have all moveable objects been secured at the following locations? on deck Below deck Ports, deadlights

Have speed and course been adjusted as necessary? Has the crew been warned to avoid upper deck areas made dangerous by the weather? Have safety lines / hand ropes been rigged where necessary? Have instructions been issued on the following matters? Monitoring weather reports


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 296 319

1.8.10.2 . . , , : - , ; ; ; (, ), , . , . . , . , : ; - ; , ; ; . . () . . : , (34) L, /. , . . . . (). , , , , , . . ( ) , . . . . . , , , , . 2-3 . , , , . . .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 297 319

1.8.10.3 . , . . . . . , . . , , , . , , . , . : , . , . , . , , . . , , , . . : . , . , , ; , /2 ( , - ); , - . , = 0,81,3 L. , 60 . , , : , ; , () . , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 298 319

, ( ) ( ). : , ; , ; , ; , , . , , . . , , , , . , : , , . , , , . , . . . (, ) . > , , - . < , . , . , , . . . . , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 299 319

. . , . , , , . . , , 25-30 % . , , , , . . . . , . , , . . , , , , , , . . , . . , , , () . 1.8.10.4 ... . . , . q : 6 / 174; 12 / 168; 18 / 162 . . , , . . , , q=0 ( ), , , , (q = 90). . 78 102 , 0 - 12 168 - 180 ( ). , () t'. 10 240 . , t' = , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 300 319

, : , - t'1 = T/0,7, - t'2 = T/1,3. 3%- () (). : , , ( ); 3%- ( ) . = t'. () 0,7 < / t' < 1,3. : ; , ; , , , . ( ) . . , . . , 3 - 5. . , . , . . ( ). . - . 10 . , , . . ( ) , t. t . , , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 301 319

...


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 302 319

. : , . . , . , , ; 90 ; . , . . 10. , . - . 1. . : t', . V, , : t' - , ; - , ; V - , ; - . ; ( ), . . , , ; , . - (); , t', . (). t' , ; , ( ).


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 303 319

, , t , . ( ) , t' . , , . , . 2. , . : , , , V. - = t : ; t' ( = t); , ; V , V; . ; ( , 1). , . , , : ; t'; , , . (. 1); ; . , , . , , , .

, .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 304 319

, . 3. , . : , , . , : t < t2 = / 1.3 t > t1 = / 0.7 : t1 t'2 ; , , t1 t'2 C1 C2; 1 2 , , 12b1b2 . , , ; , 12b1b2.

, .

, . 4. , . : , , L, , V, L - , ; - , . , : L; V c. 1 : , , t' = 0. 0 , ab , . , ab. , . , t' > 2 .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 305 319

, .

2 : t2 2t2. , , t = 2t2 C1 2 ( C2 ). C1 C2 a1b1 2b2 - . , . Va1 V2 1 2 .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 306 319

1.8.11 . , (), , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , .

, . , . . , , (), (). , . - . . , . , . -, , , . , , - . . , 75 . , . , , . C . . , , , , , , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 307 319

. . , , , , , . , , ( )' . . , . , . , , , , , . . , , , , . , . . - , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , . . , , . , , . . , , , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 308 319

, , . , . , . , . , , . , , . , , , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 309 319

1.8.12 . 1.8.12.1 . t = - 0,05S S - , %. , . , . , , . - , , . , , : - ; - ; ( ), , - , . 1.8.12.2 . : . , . , . . : - ; - , ; - , ; - , , ( 5 cm). () : , ( 3-4 5-6 ); - , , 10 ( ); - 10 30 ; - 30 70 . : ( - 10 , - 2 10 , - 0,5 2 , 100-500 ) - , , ; - 200-100 ; - 2 20 ; - ; - () .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 310 319

: - , ; - , ; ; - , . , , : - , , ( ), - , .

: ( ) - , 5 ( 500 ); , 3-7 ; - 700 12 , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 311 319


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 312 319

. , %

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1/9 2/8 3/7 4/6 5/5 6/4 7/3 8/2 9/1

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 313 319

0 1 2 3 4 5 6

, , , , , ( ), , , ,

1.8.12.3 , . - . , . - ; , , , , , . , . , . - . . ( ). (, ) ; , , , . - . : , , , . - ( ) . - . - . , , - . - , - , . . - . , - . - . - , . - - , - .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 314 319

- . - , -, . - . 2 . - , , , - . , (), , , . , . , , - . . . , . 1.8.12.4 . . ( ) , , , . , . . , - - , , , , . ; , ; ; , ; . , , , . : , ; , ; ; ; ;NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 315 319

: , , ; . ; ; () ; . , . ; , , , . : ; ; ; . , . , , , , . . , , , , . . . 5 - 6 . , . . : : V = 1.94 (l / t), l - , ; t - , . , - - , . , . , , , , , . , , . , .NOVIKONTAS, Klaipda, Lithuania

, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 316 319

. , . , , . , , - , , . : , , , . , , , . , , , . , . , . , ( ) ( ). , , , . , , - , , , , , . , , , . .

BRIDGE CHECKLISTNAVIGATION IN ICEThis Checklist is to be completed when the vessel is navigating in or near an ice area Have the following been informed? the Master /called on the bridge the Engine Room the crew

Have watertight doors been shut, as appropriate? Has speed been adjusted (N.B. momentum varies as the square of the ship's speed)? Have speed and course been adjusted as necessary? Have instructions been issued on the following matters? Monitoring ice advisory service broadcasts


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 317 319

1.8.12.5 . , . : , .. , ; , ; ; , ; ( ) . : , : , , , , ; , , ; ; , , . : , , ; , ; ( ); ( ) () ; ; , .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 318 319

: ; ( 20-25% ); ; . , , , . , ( ), . , . , . , , ( 2-3.) . , , . , . : , , , , , , , - , - , , , , , . .


, 1. .

1 01.02.2005 1 319 319

1.8.13 . , , -72, , . . , .

NAVIGATION IN RESTRICTED VISIBILITYThis Checklist is to be completed every time the vessel approaches/ enters or navigate in the area of restricted visibility

BRIDGE CHECKLIST

Has the following equipment been brought into operation? Radar Manual steering VHF fog signalling apparatus Navigation lights Echo sounder, if in soundings Watertight doors, as appropriate

Have the Master and Engineers been informed? Have Lookouts been posted? Are the 1972 International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea being complied with, particularly with regard to proceeding at a safe speed? If the ship's position is in doubt, has the possibility of anchoring been considered?


NOVIKONTAS-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС ПОДГОТОВКИ...

Documents

Transcript of NOVIKONTAS-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КУРС ПОДГОТОВКИ...