November, 2004 KEMCO Korea Energy Management Corporation.
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Transcript of November, 2004 KEMCO Korea Energy Management Corporation.
November, 2004November, 2004
KEMCOKorea Energy Management Corporation
contentscontents Energy Status (2003)ⅠCategory of NREⅡHistory of NRE Policies ⅢInvestment For NREⅣAchievements In NREⅤDissemination TargetⅥBudget PlanⅦNRE PoliciesⅧNRE Village Power ProjectⅨ
Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)
Continuous Increase in Energy Consumption
6.4%5.2% 3.1%
43.9
192.9208.6
215.2Million TOE 6.9%
1.61.6
1.0
0.1
Source : KEMCO (2004) Source : IEA (2001)
Average Growth Rate of Energy Consumption (’91~’01)Growth Trend of Energy Consumption
Source : KEMCO (2004)
High dependency on energy imports
• Imports about 97% of the energy used
• More than 79% of oil from the Middle East
Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)
79.573.376.973.798.8Import from the
Middle East of total oil
47.649.152.053.861.3Oil in total energy
96.997.297.287.973.5Energy Imports
’03’02’00’90’80Classification
Energy Imports (2003)
Ⅱ. Category of NREⅡ. Category of NRE
11 types are included in the promotion Act for NRE
Ⅲ. History of NRE PoliciesⅢ. History of NRE Policies
Promulgation of the Promotion Act for NRE Development• Making the legal basis of NRE Technology Development19871987
Amendment of the Promotion Act for NRE Development,
Utilization & Dissemination• Making the legal basis of NRE Dissemination
19971997
Amendment of the Promotion Act for NRE Development,
Utilization & Dissemination• Including Obligation to the Public Office, Certification, F-I-T etc.
20022002
10 Year National Basic Plan For NRE Technology
Development and Dissemination• Target : 3% by 2006, 5% by 2011
20032003
Ⅳ. Investment For NREⅣ. Investment For NRE
Budget from 1988-2003 amount to a total of 642.3 billion won
R&D : 183.5billion, Subsidies : 105.2 billion, Loans : 353.5
761,377119,063Total
346,773-Loans
108,7613,525Subsidy
299,052115,538Sum
22,0942,51219,582ETC
93,81942,91550,904Hydrogen / Fuel Cell
28,58110,96617,615Wind
29,32611,64417,682coal liquefaction,gasification
31,09415,62415,470Waste
31,63711,09520,542Bio
44,47716,63727,840Photovoltaic
18,0244,14513,879Solar Thermal
R & D
TotalPrivateGovernmentClassification
183,514
642,314
353,564
105,236
Ⅴ. Achievements In NREⅤ. Achievements In NRE
Very low compared to advanced countries
Ratio on NRE/Total Energy Consumption is 2.1%
2.1%
10.4%
7.0
4.3
2.6 3.0
Source : Renewables Information, IEA, 2003. (Figure of Korea is from 2003, other countries from 2001)
Ⅴ. Achievements In NREⅤ. Achievements In NRE
Waste & Hydro power accounted for the most
0.11.9Telephone facilities, communications and
Streetlighting 6MWPhotovol-
taic
0.15.2115 unit in Jeju and the Northen Jeolla povince 18MWWind
0.732.9187,000 heating system, 2700 medium- and Large equipment and facilities
SolarThermal
3.0131.1110 units including landfill gas, food-processingBio
27.61,225.6Large Hydro (16 units,1,531MW), small hydro (33 units, 48MW)Hydro
68.53,039.3460 units in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan etcWaste
%Amount(100toe)DetailsResource
Amount And percentage of supply by individual energy resources
Ⅵ. Dissemination TargetⅥ. Dissemination Target
8.01.1-Geothermal
9.72.20.1Wind
2.50.60.1Photovoltaic
2.41.50.7Solar Thermal
7.87.13.0Bio
12.317.127.6Hydro
57.371.368.5Waste
201120062003Resources
Annual Target (%)
5% of total energy Consumption by 2001
532.1Goal
Ⅶ. Budget PlanⅦ. Budget Plan
91,02626,04318,08313,77710,6777,7296,6174,5803,520Total
30,62010,6006,3004,1003,3002,2801,8001,340900Loans
44,58112,1088,8887,2175,3523,8243,4122,1101,670Subsidies
15,8253,3352,8952,4062,0251,6251,4051,130950R & D
Total20112010200920082007200620052004
(unit : 100million won)
Annual Budget Plan
9.1 trillion won will be used for NRE By 2011
• R & D : 1.5 trillion, Subsidies : 4.4 trillion, Loans : 3 trillion
1. R & D and Infrastructure
R & D
Maximization of R&D investment effect by priority selection and concentrationMaximization of R&D investment effect by priority selection and concentration
Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies
• 1,000 people from industry, academia and research institutes will be participate• 250 billion won for five years (2004-2008) will be invested
Hydrogen / fuel cells, photovoltaic and wind will receive major support
The infrastructure
• Establishing a master plan and a mid-to-long-term vision
on the “hydrogen economy”
• Evaluating performance of developed products,
carrying out field tests
-expending research complexes for field tests and
institutions for performance evaluation
• Strengthening International cooperation
at multilateral and bilateral levels
-e.g. Korea-Mongolia joint research project, IPHE, IEA etc
Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies
1. R & D and Infrastructure
• The government covers 70% of the installment coats and the user will
cover the remaining 30%
• When constructing a public building exceeding 3,000 square meters,
5% of total construction costs should be used
in installing NRE facilities.
Mandatory programs for NRE facilites Installment at public InstitutionsMandatory programs for NRE facilites Installment at public Institutions
100,000 photovoltaic house programs by 2012100,000 photovoltaic house programs by 2012
2. Dissemination programs
Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies
• The support measures are equal to that of the program for
distribution of photovoltaic houses.
• Subsidies which are currently provided to electricity generated from
NRE. They are financed with the government funds.• The subsidy program will be expanded to bio and IGCC in the Future
Establishment of ‘Green Village’Establishment of ‘Green Village’
• A village made up of around 50 houses that depend wholly on NRE.
General subsidies program for dissemination of NRE facilitiesGeneral subsidies program for dissemination of NRE facilities
Feed-in Tariff for NRE electricity generationFeed-in Tariff for NRE electricity generation
Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies
2. Dissemination programs
62.81SMP+CP65.2073.69107.66746.40FixedPrice
TidepowerWaste
Landfillgas
SmallhydroWind
Photovol-taic
Resource
• 10-year installment payment with a five-year grace period on annual
interest rate of 3.5% (floating interest rate)
Fixed Prices of individual resource (won / Kwh)
Loan programLoan program
Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies
2. Dissemination programs
Ⅸ. NRE Village Power ProjectⅨ. NRE Village Power Project
DURE-Gobi Project DURE-Gobi Project
Development and Utilization of PV/Wind Power Generation Systems for Rural
Electrification in Gobi Desert
Korea-Mongolia International Cooperation
Jun 2003 – May 2005(24 Month)
Diversification of NRE Technology Cooperation through
the Expansion of Bilateral Cooperation with Mongolia
Solar Ger System for Desert Area Electrification
System Design Optimization, Field Test and Demonstration of Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid Generation
for Village Electrification
Ⅸ. NRE Village Power ProjectⅨ. NRE Village Power Project
System Illustration
50W (DC Type)50W (DC Type)
General System for pastoralsGeneral System for pastorals
150W (AC Type)150W (AC Type)
High Level System for PastoralsHigh Level System for PastoralsSolar Home SystemSolar Home System
×3 area
×3 area
DC provision for low price
bulb(12W), mono TV(20W), radio(8W)
AC provision for 1house 2Ger or high level household appliances
bulb(12W) 2~3, color TV(50W), radio(8W)
Ⅸ. NRE Village Power ProjectⅨ. NRE Village Power Project
8kW (AC Type)8kW (AC Type)
PV 5kW + Wind 3kWPV 5kW + Wind 3kW
100W (AC Type)100W (AC Type)
High Voltage Discharge Lamp High Voltage Discharge Lamp
×1 area
×6 area
•Small village or public buildings(school etc) electrification
•Pump power source for desert irrigation
• Street Lamp along the Road
PV Street LampPV Street Lamp
Public Use System Public Use System
System Illustration
Ⅸ. NRE Village Power ProjectⅨ. NRE Village Power Project