NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Y-Bias and Angularity:© The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality...

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Y-Bias and Angularity:©Y-Bias and Angularity:©

The Dynamics of Self-Organizing The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality Criticality

From the Zero Point to InfinityFrom the Zero Point to Infinity

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Abstract:Abstract:

The quest of modern physics has been to develop The quest of modern physics has been to develop a model which correctly describes the role and a model which correctly describes the role and dynamics of the interactions which govern Natural dynamics of the interactions which govern Natural processes. In order for the model which describes processes. In order for the model which describes these interactions to be robust, it must not only these interactions to be robust, it must not only accommodate phenomena which are known to accommodate phenomena which are known to occur, but must also accommodate all rigorously occur, but must also accommodate all rigorously documented phenomena, predict phenomena documented phenomena, predict phenomena which are as-yet undiscovered, and allow for the which are as-yet undiscovered, and allow for the inclusion of all rigorously observed, impeccably inclusion of all rigorously observed, impeccably documented, carefully reported data derived from documented, carefully reported data derived from all sources. To be adequate, any universally all sources. To be adequate, any universally applicable physical model must also accommodate applicable physical model must also accommodate the contemporaneous interaction between the contemporaneous interaction between Descartes' 'physical stuff' and what he referred to Descartes' 'physical stuff' and what he referred to as 'spirit stuff' with equal cogency and grace. as 'spirit stuff' with equal cogency and grace.


Introduction – Invalid Assumptions

• Invariance of the Alpha Constant• The speed of light as the upper limit to transport

velocities• Planck’s Constant as the primary limit of time and spatial

dimensions• Four Primary Field Effects regarded as mutually

exclusive, a priori, and exclusionary• The Big Bang Cosmological Model of the Universe• Black Holes• Dark Energy & Dark Matter


Unexplained Fundamentals

• Matter• Mass• Energy• Magnetism• Gravitational field effects• Superluminal velocities• Simultaneity, defined as non-local effects at a distance


The Big Bang Model

• A Priori Field Effects• 4 Mutually Exclusive Field Effects• Causality• EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects• Mass – an intrinsic property of matter• Magnetism – an intrinsic property of some kinds of matter• C = upper limit to vector velocities• The Universe is constantly expanding• Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation• Entropy


The Big Bang Theory - IssuesThe Big Bang Theory - Issues

•The Antimatter ProblemThe Antimatter Problem•The Galaxy Formation ProblemThe Galaxy Formation Problem•The Isotropy ProblemThe Isotropy Problem•The Flatness ProblemThe Flatness Problem


Erroneous Concepts Spawned by the Big Bang Model

• A Priori Field Effects• Mutually exclusive and exclusionary field effects• Mass = an intrinsic property of matter• Magnetism = an intrinsic property of matter• Speed of Light – Upper limit to velocities• Alpha Constant• A Non-infinite but Constantly Expanding Universe [Finger of God]• Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and • EPR Model of Gravitational Field Effects


The Big Bang Concept

• Science relies on the concept as if it were true

• It is not a fact• It is an idea• It is indefensible by any reasonable standard• Other accepted Scientific ‘facts’ are equally

untenable

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Standard Physical ModelStandard Physical Model

Issues That Cannot Be AccommodatedIssues That Cannot Be Accommodated

• Non-local effects at a distance [Gisin]Non-local effects at a distance [Gisin]• Scalar Non-local Field Effects [Shoulders, Jin]Scalar Non-local Field Effects [Shoulders, Jin]• Inertial Mass Reduction [Edmundson & others]Inertial Mass Reduction [Edmundson & others]• Consciousness Interactions [Radin etal]Consciousness Interactions [Radin etal]• Delayed Choice Experiments [Aspect, Wheeler etal]Delayed Choice Experiments [Aspect, Wheeler etal]• Super-luminal Data Transport Rates [Nimtz, Wang etal]Super-luminal Data Transport Rates [Nimtz, Wang etal]• Non-local Field Persistence [Poponin, Kaznacheev etal]Non-local Field Persistence [Poponin, Kaznacheev etal]• Mono-atomic Hydrogen Phenomena [Langmuir]Mono-atomic Hydrogen Phenomena [Langmuir]• Fluctuations in the Alpha ConstantFluctuations in the Alpha Constant


Standard Physical Model – Quarks et al


Standard Physical Model – Source Charge


The Source Charge ProblemThe Source Charge Problem

Experiment establishes there is no Experiment establishes there is no observable energy input to the source observable energy input to the source charge. Yet charges continuously pour charge. Yet charges continuously pour out energy and establish all EM out energy and establish all EM [electromagnetic] fields, potentials, and [electromagnetic] fields, potentials, and their energy quanta.their energy quanta.

T. BeardenT. Bearden


Standard Physical Model – Other Issues

• Simultaneity – non local effects at a distance• Primary, mutually exclusive, a priori field

effects• Self-organizing Criticality v. Entropy• C – Upper limit to vector velocities• Quantized Radiation of Virtual Photons


The Myth – Primary Field EffectsThe Myth – Primary Field Effects

1.1. Gravitational ForcesGravitational Forces

2.2. Electromagnetic ForcesElectromagnetic Forces

3.3. Strong Nuclear Force Strong Nuclear Force

4.4. Weak Nuclear ForceWeak Nuclear Force


Flawed AssumptionsFlawed Assumptions

• E = MCE = MC22

• C = Upper Limit to All VelocitiesC = Upper Limit to All Velocities• GTR/ 2GTR/ 2ndnd Postulate – Quantized Radiation Postulate – Quantized Radiation

• Quantum Mechanics and the Lorenz TransformQuantum Mechanics and the Lorenz Transform


Primary Field Effects Primary Field Effects Unsupportable AssumptionsUnsupportable Assumptions

• PrimaryPrimary• Pre-existent to the Big Bang EventPre-existent to the Big Bang Event• Invariant Alpha ConstantInvariant Alpha Constant• Mutually ExclusiveMutually Exclusive

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Recent ImprovementsRecent Improvements

Reformulation of Maxwell’s Electrodynamic Equations [T. Bearden, M.Reformulation of Maxwell’s Electrodynamic Equations [T. Bearden, M. Evans, L. Crowell, Union of Distinguished Scientists et al]Evans, L. Crowell, Union of Distinguished Scientists et al]

Reformulation of Hadronic Mechanics [Reformulation of Hadronic Mechanics [Il Grande Grido, Il Grande Grido, RR. Santilli]. Santilli]

Reformulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics [M. Melehy]Reformulation of the Laws of Thermodynamics [M. Melehy]

Physical Quantum Model For the Atom [T.S. McGrath]Physical Quantum Model For the Atom [T.S. McGrath]US Patent No. 7,284,987 BRUS Patent No. 7,284,987 BR

Harmonic Resonance Model [Nassim Haramein]Harmonic Resonance Model [Nassim Haramein]

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Concept: Y-Bias/Angularity & Self-Organizing Criticality (SOC):Concept: Y-Bias/Angularity & Self-Organizing Criticality (SOC):

The authors provide a simple, elegant model of scalar The authors provide a simple, elegant model of scalar interactions, which accommodates phenomena not heretofore interactions, which accommodates phenomena not heretofore accommodated by describing how the fundamental processes accommodated by describing how the fundamental processes of of Y-Bias Interactions Y-Bias Interactions and optimal concomitant and optimal concomitant AngularityAngularity combine to operationalize the autopoietic processes found in combine to operationalize the autopoietic processes found in Self-Organizing Criticality Self-Organizing Criticality [SOC] as described by Bak etal. [SOC] as described by Bak etal.

These dynamics combine to produce the space-time These dynamics combine to produce the space-time continuum described by Minkowski as 4-space [L4], defined in continuum described by Minkowski as 4-space [L4], defined in terms of time, matter, energy and Local-Linear/Non-Local, Non-terms of time, matter, energy and Local-Linear/Non-Local, Non-Linear [L2/N2L2] field effects.Linear [L2/N2L2] field effects.


Information Theory

• Expression of duality• Comprised of primary data• Everything is comprised of Information – Absolutely Everything• The notion of the Atom – Democritus & Leucippus 450 – 420 BC• Galileo – single, massless, dimensionless point in a vacuum• Newton – Principia • Rene` Decartes – Physical Stuff & Spirit Stuff


The Discovery of Quarks

• Murray Gell-Mann Nobel Prize 1986• Not a Particle • Mass-less• Not Reactive to Gravitational Field Effects• Violates Pauli Exclusion Principle• Ruggero Santilli Expelled


Discovery of Sub-Quarks

• FermiLabs CDF Collaboration• 450 Scientists, Engineers, Technicians• 12 Years• Published in Physics Letters - 1998


Sub-Quark Scandal

• American Physical Society – demanded retraction• CDF & FermiLabs – threatened with loss of funding• CDF Team – ostracized, threatened with loss of

credentials and funding


Importance of the Sub-Quark

• Unmistakable Fingerprint• Cloud Emulsion Plate Tracings• Dash – space – dash – space – dash – space• Exists – does not – exists – does not – exists – does not• Multi-dimensional Attributes – 1st hard physical evidence


Matter Created From Light

• Stanford Linear Accelerator• Electron – Positron Pairs• Crashed High Intensity Laser Beams Together• Six Month Effort• Discover Magazine• E ≠ MC^2


Information – Common Denominator

• M [super-string] Theory• Ken Wilber – Theory of Everything• Data – Greek• Rk – Sanskrit• The observer – the means of observation – the object• The universe is NOT a clockwork mechanism

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Primary Scale – The Physical Vacuum

Interface – Zero Point

Secondary Scale – Virtual Ensembles

Third Scale – Sub-Quarks

Fourth Scale – Quarks

Fifth Scale – Hadrons, Leptons, etc.

Sixth Scale – Atoms

Seventh Scale – Molecules

Eighth Scale – Self-Organized, Complex, Open Systems

Ninth Scale – Solar Systems

Tenth Scale – Galactic Systems = Cosmos

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Self-Organizing Criticality – ElementsSelf-Organizing Criticality – Elements

•Punctuated EquilibriumPunctuated Equilibrium•Logarithmic Power Laws Logarithmic Power Laws •Fractal Geometry [Fractal Geometry [Z Z Z2 + C Z2 + C ] ]•1/1/ƒ Noise Thresholdsƒ Noise Thresholds•Fibonacci Series of NumbersFibonacci Series of Numbers•Vector Magnetic Potentials Vector Magnetic Potentials •Y-Bias InteractionsY-Bias Interactions•AngularityAngularity


Complex, Self-Organizing Systems


Simple, Elegant Rules

• Punctuated Equilibrium• Power Laws

• Fractal Geometry - Z Z2 + C • Quantum Noise Thresholds = 1/ƒ• Fibonacci Relationships

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fibonacci RelationshipsFibonacci Relationships

0 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 0 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 etc.377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 etc.

(GS) = 1.618033989(GS) = 1.618033989

(1/GS) = 0.618033989(1/GS) = 0.618033989

1/GS = 1 + GS1/GS = 1 + GS

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fractal Nature of Fibonacci SeriesFractal Nature of Fibonacci Series

GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989

GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659

GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fibonacci RelationshipsFibonacci Relationships

The values represented by the resultant function are - The values represented by the resultant function are -

GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989

GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659

GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fractal Nature of Fibonacci SeriesFractal Nature of Fibonacci Series

GS = 0.618033989GS = 0.618033989

GSGS22 = 0.3819659 = 0.3819659

GSGS33 = 0.2360678 = 0.2360678

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SELF-ORGANIZING CRITICALITYSELF-ORGANIZING CRITICALITY

The Fibonacci Series in NatureThe Fibonacci Series in Nature

10th Scale Celestial Organization – M*51

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Einstein's Vector Magnetic PotentialEinstein's Vector Magnetic Potential

Schematic Diagram of the Bohm-Aharonov experimental protocol.


Y-Bias & Angularity Dynamics

• Primary Interactions Occur in the Physical Vacuum• Emerge Via the Zero Point • Increasing Complexity Occurs at Successive Scales• Result is Minkowski 4-Space • Angularity of Interactions is Definitive, Dispositive• SOC Rules = matter, energy, time, field effects


Non-Local Field Effects Non-Local Field Effects

• Bell’s TheoremBell’s Theorem• Bohm – Wholeness & the Implicate OrderBohm – Wholeness & the Implicate Order• Sheldrake - Morphic FieldsSheldrake - Morphic Fields• Poponin - Phantom DNA EffectPoponin - Phantom DNA Effect• C.E.R.N./ Gisin - Simultaneity ExperimentC.E.R.N./ Gisin - Simultaneity Experiment

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Whittaker’s Electrodynamic ModelWhittaker’s Electrodynamic Model

Equation 5 - Gravitation and Electrostatic Attraction Equation 5 - Gravitation and Electrostatic Attraction explained as modes of Wave-disturbanceexplained as modes of Wave-disturbance..

22VV + + 22VV + + 22VV = k = k22 22VV

22xx22 22yy22 22zz22 22tt22

Undulatory Waves exhibiting harmonic resonance at infinite velocitiesUndulatory Waves exhibiting harmonic resonance at infinite velocities

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Plotnikov’s Gravitational FormulaPlotnikov’s Gravitational Formula

C(X,Y)=((2*B*COS((2*E0)/h)*EXP(-i*t*(E0-A)/h)*(COS(2*k*R*COS(Z))C(X,Y)=((2*B*COS((2*E0)/h)*EXP(-i*t*(E0-A)/h)*(COS(2*k*R*COS(Z))+COS(2*k*R*S IN +COS(2*k*R*S IN (Z(Z))))^2 ())))^2 ([1]))

M1*M2*1/R2M1*M2*1/R2

[1] The Plotnikov formula of gravitational effects contains three The Plotnikov formula of gravitational effects contains three expressions which are of interest here. The first, which is preceded by expressions which are of interest here. The first, which is preceded by the expression [C(X,Y)] means that the interaction between the two the expression [C(X,Y)] means that the interaction between the two masses X and Y, operate instantaneously. The second, the letter Z, masses X and Y, operate instantaneously. The second, the letter Z, connotes an angle of incidence between the field effects exerted by the connotes an angle of incidence between the field effects exerted by the masses X and Y on each other. The third, shown as [M1*M2*1/R2] masses X and Y on each other. The third, shown as [M1*M2*1/R2] suggests that the strength of the interaction between the masses suggests that the strength of the interaction between the masses decreases by a value expressed as the inverse square of the radius decreases by a value expressed as the inverse square of the radius which separates them.which separates them.


Fractal SubstitutionFractal Substitution

[[Z Z Z Z22 + C + C]]

• Harmonic ResonanceHarmonic Resonance• Fractal/ Fibonacci RelationshipsFractal/ Fibonacci Relationships• Live Feedback Resonance Loop in Live Feedback Resonance Loop in

Real-time regardless of distanceReal-time regardless of distance

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Planetary Motion – FormulaPlanetary Motion – Formula

W= W= CC = = (()) . C( . C(ZZ),), F.7F.7(([1]))

t t tt

[1] F.7F.7: In this formula, the field strength exerted by two : In this formula, the field strength exerted by two rotating planets on each other is expressed in terms of their rotating planets on each other is expressed in terms of their relative rate of spin. The expression relative rate of spin. The expression Z Z occurs again as an occurs again as an expression of the way in which the gravitational field effects are expression of the way in which the gravitational field effects are effected by the rotational rates and angle of incidence between effected by the rotational rates and angle of incidence between the two masses.the two masses.


A Scalar Roadmap A Scalar Roadmap

A model that describes how matter, energy, A model that describes how matter, energy, time and all other field effects arise from the time and all other field effects arise from the Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point to Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point to constitute Minkowski’s 4D space at ten [10] constitute Minkowski’s 4D space at ten [10] distinct scales of quantum complexity. distinct scales of quantum complexity.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Defining MassDefining Mass

MassMass is not an is not an a prioria priori intrinsic property at all, intrinsic property at all, but ratherbut rather a product of underlying scalar a product of underlying scalar interactions arising from the Physical Vacuum interactions arising from the Physical Vacuum via the Zero Point, which create the effects via the Zero Point, which create the effects identified by science, in compliance with SOC identified by science, in compliance with SOC rules and dynamics. rules and dynamics.


Physical Vacuum

First & Primary Scale

Quantum Electrodynamic Model

Stochastic Electrodynamic Model

The Casimir Effect

Zitterbewegung

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Zero Point - Interface @ Physical Vacuum

Planck Distance (h) = 10-33 meter

“At the scale of the Physical Vacuum, a charged scalar virtual ensemble continuously absorbs disordered virtual photon

energy from its seething vacuum energy exchange.”(page 7, Y-Bias & Angularity Monograph)

Quantum Electrodynamic Model

Stochastic Electrodynamic Model

The Casimir Effect

Zitterbewegung

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Secondary Scale

Virtual Ensembles [Bearden]

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Bose-Einstein Condensate @ .1 x 10^-9 K

Image Credit - NIST

All the elements of Y-Bias & Angularity are exhibited by this primary aggregation of information contributed by paired virtual ensembles at the Zero Point

Fractal Geometries – Self Similarity

Angularity & Archetypal Forms - Vortex

Punctuated Equilibrium

1/f Quantum Noise Thresholds

Fibonacci Relationships

Logarithmic Power Laws

Intrinsic Order


Decay of a Soliton in a Decay of a Soliton in a Bose-Einstein CondensateBose-Einstein Condensate

[image credit NIST][image credit NIST]

Bose – Einstein Condensate Bose – Einstein Condensate [Transitional Matter][Transitional Matter]

Fractal Geometries – Self SimilarityAngularity & Archetypal Forms - SolitonPunctuated Equilibrium1/f Quantum Noise ThresholdsFibonacci RelationshipsLogarithmic Power LawsIntrinsic Order

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale

Sub-Quarks [qBits] FermiLabs CDF Collaboration

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale - Findings


FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96

CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the 450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab.

"Inclusive Jet Cross Section in pbar-p Collisions at sqrt s = 1.8TeV/C2," F. Abe et al., The CDF Collaboration, FERMILAB-PUB-96/020-E. Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale - Report


FERMILAB MEDIA ADVISORY 2/7/96

CDF Results Raise Questions on Quark Structure. An article to appear in the February 9 issue of Science describes results contained in a paper submitted to Physical Review Letters by the 450-member Collider Detector Collaboration at Fermilab. The CDF paper reports results that appear to be at odds with predictions based on the current theory of the fundamental structure of matter. The paper, submitted January 21, reports the collaboration's measurement of the probability that the fundamental constituents of matter will be deflected, or will "scatter," when very high energy protons collide with antiprotons, according to CDF spokesmen William Carithers and Giorgio Bellettini.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Third Scale – Forced Retraction


QUARKS HAVE NO APPARENT STRUCTURE

In 1996, based on an analysis of proton–antiproton collisions, the Collider Detector at Fermilab [CDF] collaboration reported an excess of events with high-energy jets shooting away from the interaction at large angles. The measurement was interpreted by some as possible evidence for sub-quarks. (See Physics Today, March 1996.) To test the sub-quark idea, the same group has now reported a study of the angle of emission of high-energy jets. They find that quarks are point-like at the 10–19 m level, that there is no additional evidence for sub-quarks, and that the extra high-energy jets may be more simply explained by extra gluons inside the proton. (F. Abe et al., Phys. Rev. Lett 77, 5336, 1996.)

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fourth Scale

Quarks, Pentaquarks & Leptoquarks

Digital image of Carbon atomsbeing bombarded by X-rays.

Diagram of X-ray interactions with Carbon atoms to produce Pentaquark components.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fourth Scale - Quarks [Gell-Mann]

X. Ji, A. Belitsky, F. YuanUniv. of Maryland

A new theoretical analysis provides images of the most probable locations within a proton of quarks with some specified value of momentum. Here, quarks with small momenta in the vertical direction occupy a double-cone-shaped region.

http://focus.aps.org/story/v12/st5; http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v91/e062001

NOVA INSTITUTE OF NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYTECHNOLOGY

Quarks Have No Mass

• Violate the Pauli Exclusion Principle• Not Subject to Gravitational Field Effects• 98% of all Matter is comprised of the same 3

types of quarks• Why?


Hadrons (26) Leptons (2) and Fermions

First Experimentally Verified Evidence of

1. Gravitational Forces

2. Electromagnetism

3. Strong & Weak Nuclear Forces

4. Mass

Fifth Scale – Sub Atomic Particles


Fundamental Unresolved Issues

• Quantum Mechanical Predictions• Electron Splitting [Maris]• Over-unity Plasma Implosion [Langmuir]• High Density Charge Clusters [Shoulders]

Fifth Scale Anomalies


A positron and electron pair being created by a gamma ray which came in from the top of the picture. The magnetic field is going into the plane of the picture. The positron and electron produce spirals going in opposite directions.

http://www.practicalphysics.org/go/Apparatus_1421.html;jsessionid=a44G95gjyDFg?topic_id=$parameters.topic_id&collection_id=%24parameters.collection_id

Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Fifth Scale Y-Bias Interactions

High Density Charge Clusters [EVO]

Shoulders [1991]

EVO Plasma Discharge [Jin]

Edge View of Multiple EVO Strikes in Air on an Aluminum Foil Coated with SiC and Epoxy Mix

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Shoulder's EVO's – 5th Scale Self-Organizing Toroids

Maps of electron accretion disks at 4410 A0 [NIST Archive]

Shoulders Figure 1: (a) EV & (b) EV Chain


T. Banchoff – Flat Torus in 3-Sphere

http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html

Self-Organizing Criticality in EVO’s – A Mathematical Proof


Models of the Atom

• Bohr Model – Planetary Orbitals• Copenhagen Model – Statistical Probabilities• T.E. McGraw Quantum Model of the Atom• Maurice Cotterell Model of the Atom• Nassim Haramein – Harmonic Resonance

Model• Y-Bias Model of the Atom


US Patent 7,284,987, T.E. McGrath

[T.S. McGrath][T.S. McGrath]US Patent No. 7,284,987 BRUS Patent No. 7,284,987 BR

Physical Quantum Model For the AtomPhysical Quantum Model For the Atom


McGrath Model Quantum Model of the Atom


Sixth Scale - Atoms

Atomic Structure – IBM Super Computer ImageBohr Model of the Atom

Image Credit – FotoSearch.com


Sixth Scale - AtomsGold Atoms – Transmission

Electron Microscope

Where these two gold crystals meet they are joined by a complex arrangement of atoms, forming a nano-bridge that accommodates their different orientations. The gold atoms are 2.3 angstroms apart. TEAM 0.5's unprecedented signal-to-noise ratio makes it possible to distinguish individual atoms and, at the edges of the two crystals, deduce their position in three dimensions. (Credit: Image courtesy of DOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)



Seventh Scale – Molecular Structures

Carbon – 60 Buckey-Ball Image



Archetypal Forms – Vortices and Solitons

Vortex Trail left by dissipation of EVOAfter point of impact [Shoulders, etal]

Positively Bouyant Jet [cig998.jpg]

Seventh Scale – Molecular Organization


Smoke Rings of Mount Etna [200 m. dia.]

Seventh Scale – Archetypal Forms & Shapes

Image Credit – NOAA Archives


Underwater Vortex – Fractal Image Generated by Y-Bias/Angularity Functions

Seventh Scale – Mathematical Models & Y-Bias

http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html

T. Banchoff et al

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Tornados & Hurricanes – Seventh Scale Vortices

Pinwheel Hurricane [Katrina September 2005, NOAA]


Falaco Solitons [image credit CSDC, Inc.]

Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons


APOD 2005 Jan 20 – Waterspout off the Florida Keys[image credit NOAA]

Eighth Scale Phenomena – Vortices & Solitons


The Earth and Moon interact as a single Soliton

Eighth Scale -Earth-Moon Soliton


Accretion disks formed around Uranus and Saturn illustrate SOC-driven Soliton [standing wave] behaviors

Eighth Scale - Planetary Solitons

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Planet

Meandistance

in millionkilometersper NASA

Relativemean

distancewhere

Mercury=1

Mercury 57.91 1.00000

Venus 108.21 1.86859

Earth 149.60 1.38250

Mars 227.92 1.52353

Ceres 413.79 1.81552

Jupiter 778.57 1.88154

Saturn 1,433.53 1.84123

Uranus 2,872.46 2.00377

Neptune 4,495.06 1.56488

Pluto 5,869.66 1.30580

Total 16.18736

Average 1.61874

Phi 1.61803

Degree of variance (0.00043)

Fibonacci Relationships – Solar System

Total Degree of Variance = 0.00043

Solar Systems – Ninth Scale

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Galaxies, Meta-Galaxies and Black Holes – Tenth Scale

Hoag's Object [[i]]: A Wheel Within a WheelImage Credit: NASA and The HubbleHeritage Team (STScI/AURA)

[i] Image Credit: NASA and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA) Acknowledgment: R. Lucas(STScI/AURA)


Hubble Mosaic of the Majestic Sombrero GalaxyImage Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)


Elliptical Galaxy NGC 4261

Credit: H. Ford and L. Ferrarese, (Johns Hopkins), W. Jaffe, (Leiden), NASA


Sub-millimeter Galaxies in the Chandra Deep Field-North (SMG 123616.1+621513): Era of Galaxy and Black Hole Growth Spurt

Discovered. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/IoA/D.Alexander et al.; Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss

Tenth Scale – Catastrophic Annihilation


Summary & Conclusions

The universe is not a clockwork mechanism at any scale.


Nature operates according to a set of simple, elegant, universally applicable rules which are consistent at all scales, from the Zero Point to the infinite expanses of the cosmos. These rules include:

1. Y-Bias effects, 2. Angularity, and 3. Self-organizing Criticality, as defined by

• Power laws – logarithmic relationships between similar events• Punctuated equilibrium• 1/ƒ Noise Thresholds [e.g., quantum dynamics]• Fractal Geometries• Fibonacci Relationships

Simple, Elegant, Consistent, Universal Rules


There was no 'Big Bang' to mark the beginning of the universe. The universe is infinite, boundless and timeless in L4. If a seminal, universal phenomenon did occur 15-20 billion years ago, it was almost certainly one of a series of similar, recurring phenomena of its type which have also occurred over eons of the past and will eventually happen again at every scale.

No Big Bang


The fundamental physical attributes upon which the standard physical model is based are not invariant at any scale [Alpha Constant], including:

•Speed of Light [C] and photons generally•Mass•Gravitational Force•Electromagnetic Forces•Nuclear Forces•Time

Flawed Assumptions of the Standard Physical Model


No field forces, including electromagnetism, mass or time, exist prior to the local organization of L4 at the Zero Point. Rather, all field forces, mass and time are the products of Zero Point scalar interactions of increasing organizational complexity, which are occurring everywhere, all the time, in every address encompassed by the cosmos.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY •Non-local/non-linear field effects are complementary and operate everywhere and under all conditions where local-linear field effects are found, at all scales.

•The Physical Vacuum exists and evinces self-organizing criticality in measurable, quantifiable, replicable and reportable in terms of its behaviors, attributes and effects.

•The Zero Point is the gateway between the Physical Vacuum and L4. The Zero Point is measurable, quantifiable, replicable and reportable in terms of its behaviors, attributes and effects.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Observations

“Is consciousness, as reflected by Descartes’ Cogito, ergo sum, merely a manifestation of a sufficiently sophisticated complexity in matter, or does matter arise from a causal plan, a Source, such as the one described in the ancient Hindu book of verses known as the Vedas?”


A Definition of Consciousness

“…an underlying, primary field comprised of undifferentiated information which is characterized by infinite potential, operating in a manner which is self-referential in all-where/all-time and at all scales.”


Ancient Eastern traditions = the One.

Maxwell and Whittaker = the primary field of infinite scalar potential.

Y-Bias and Angularity Theory = the Physical Vacuum.

The Source of Consciousness


Consciousness is speciated and individuated in the same way, according to the same organizing principles, as Time, matter, light and all other aspects of Descartes' 'physical stuff' found in L4.

Consciousness is expressed in terms of non-local/non-linear attributes which are known to couple with the local-linear physical aspects of L4 via known coupling constants.

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYNOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Considerations & Implications

The universe we see at the finest and largest scales is not similar in reality to the universe described by mainstream science, as found in the standard physical model. While the standard model can be relied on to describe some phenomena occurring above the fourth scale of organization, it is fundamentally limited by its reliance on a number of unsupportable presumptions.

At the finest scales, empirical data cannot be gathered without the choices of the observer and the means of observation exerting a significant effect on that which is being observed.


The source of potential energy available in any locale in the cosmos from the Physical Vacuum, via the Zero Point, is both accessible and absolutely unlimited.

N. Tesla


Available on request from

The Nova Institute of Technologyhttp://www.novainstituteoftechnology.com

Titles Currently Available

•Y-Bias & Angularity: The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality

From the Zero Point to Infinity [a monograph in eBook format]

•Seeing Past The Edge: A Cosmology of Matter & Consciousness [4th Edition eBook]

•CΦDE: Eraser [eBook]

•The Ho Chi Minh Guerilla Warfare Handbook: A Strategic Guide to Innovation Management [eBook]

•Heartbeat of the Cosmos: Y-Bias & Angularity Made Simple

[eBook]

NOVA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Y-Bias and Angularity:© The Dynamics of Self-Organizing Criticality...

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