Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ......

40
Projects and strategies for recruitment, iden3fica3on and worldwide development of talent Roel Vaeyens Seminario internazionale PROGETTO TALENTO: RICERCA, INDIVIDUAZIONE E SVILUPPO

Transcript of Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ......

Page 1: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Projects  and  strategies  for  recruitment,  iden3fica3on  and  worldwide  

development  of  talent  

Roel  Vaeyens  

Seminario internazionale PROGETTO TALENTO:

RICERCA, INDIVIDUAZIONE E SVILUPPO

Page 2: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

SEARCHING  FOR  TALENT:  AN  IMPOSSIBLE  TASK?  

raw  material    

????  

end  product    

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 3: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

ELITE  ATHLETE:  A  DREAM!?  

Page 4: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

IMPORTANCE  TALENT  IDENTIFICATION  •  Spor3ve  success    progression  from  youth  to  adult  elite  

level  

•  Evolu3ons  in  society    search  for  talent  /  ‘excellence’  e.g.,  Idol  tv  formats    

  performance-­‐driven evalua3on    sport  =  business  

•  New  world  power  /  Economic  crisis  /  Small  countries    decreasing  compe33veness  with  financially  stronger  countries  

  smaller  talent  pool  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 5: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

WHAT  IS  TALENT?  •  Defini3on:  no  consensus  

•  Gagné  (1999):  Talent  =  superior  mastery  of  systema3cally  developed  abili3es  (competencies)  in  any  field  of  human  ac3vity  to  a  level  that  the  individual  belongs  to  the  top  10%  of  peers  ac3ve  in  that  field  

•  Nature-­‐nurture  debate:    combina3on  of  genes  and  environment  

•  Complex  item    ‘poten3al’  to  become  expert  

•  Different  stages  (Russel,  1989;  Williams  &  Reilly,  2000)  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 6: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

STADIA  

Talent  SELECTION:  

on-­‐going  process  of  selec3ng  most  appropriate  (group  of)  individual(s)  

Talent  DEVELOPMENT:  

suitable  learning  environment  to  realise  poten3eal  

Talent  IDENTIFICATON:  

poten3al  elite  athletes  within  soccer  popula3on  

Talent  DETECTION:  

poten3al  elite  athletes  who  are  currently  not  involved  in  soccer  

   ST  vs.  LT     best  individuals  vs.  best  team  

Adapted  from  Williams  &  Reilly  (2000)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 7: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

DETERMINANTS  &  INFLUENCES  •  Differen3ated  Model  of  Gigedness  and  Talent  (Gagné):  

Gagné  (2005)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 8: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

DETERMINANTS  &  INFLUENCES  •  Differen3ated  Model  of  Gigedness  and  Talent  (Gagné):    natural  abili3es  via  developmental  process    

systema3cally  developed  skills  

•  Clear  dis3nc3on  between    ‘gigedeness’  =  cons3tuing  elements    talent  =  end  product  of  development  

•  Trio  of  catalysts    intrapersonal    environment  

  chance  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 9: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

PROBLEMS IN TID & TDE

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 10: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

TALENT  =  COMPLEX  •  Performance  ~  great  number  of  factors    

  Exper3se  =  sum  of  various  components  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 11: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

POTENTIAL  PREDICTORS  OF  TALENT

Anthropometric  predictors  Length,  weight,  body  dimensions,  circumferences,  muscle,  somatotype,  growth,  body  fat%  

Physical  performance  predictors  

aerobic  capacity,  anaerobic  endurance,  anaerobic  power  

Support  of  parents,  socio-­‐economical  background,  educa3on,  coach-­‐child  interac3on,  hours  prac3ce,  cultural  background  

Sociological  predictors  

perceptual-­‐cogni3ve  skills:  aken3on,  an3cipa3on,  decision-­‐making  

Personality:  selfconfidence,  mo3va3on,  controle  of  fear  

Psychological  predictors  

Poten3al  predictors  of  

talent  

Adapted  from  Williams  &  Franks  (1998)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 12: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

TALENT  =  COMPLEX  •  Performance  ~  great  number  of  factors    

  Exper3se  =  sum  of  various  components  

  Exper3se  can  be  achieved  through  individual  or  unique  ways  through  different  combina3ons  of  skills  cf.  compensa3on  phenomenon  (Bartmus  et  al.,  1987)  ><  e.g.,  TIPS    e.g.,  discipline,  type,  playing  posi3on  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 13: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

≠  TYPES,  DISCIPLINES?  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 14: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

TALENT  =  COMPLEX  •  Performance  ~  great  number  of  factors    

  Exper3se  =  sum  of  various  components  

  Exper3se  can  be  achieved  through  individual  or  unique  ways  through  different  combina3ons  of  skills  cf.  compensa3on  phenomenon  (Bartmus  et  al.,  1987)  ><  e.g.,  TIPS    e.g.,  discipline,  type,  playing  posi3on  

•  Abscence  of  objec3ve  performance  characteris3cs  e.g.,  3me  or  distance  

•  More  difficult  to  evaluate  individual  performance  in  team  sports  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 15: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

HOW  EVALUATE/IDENTIFY  PLAYER?  •  Evalua3on  (iden3fica3on)  based  on  observa3on  during  

game  (scou3ng)  •  Game  is  ideal  environment  to  evaluate  player  

 BUT…    numerous  influences    team  mates    opponents    system  of  play,  tac3cs,  playing  forma3on  

  ‘game-­‐to-­‐game  variability’    prac3ce  history    …  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 16: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

MATURITY  ~ PERFORMANCE  •  Large  inter-­‐individual  differences  in  growth,  development  

and  training  cause  unstable,  non-­‐linear  development  of  performance-­‐related  capaci3es  (e.g.,  Malina  et  al.,  2004)  

 GHENT  YOUTH  SOCCER  PROJECT  (Vaeyens  et  al.,  2006)    maturity  ~  speed,  strength,  endurance  and  technique    unique  development  and  evolu3on  of  skills  in  func3on  of  3ming  

and  tempo  of  growth  spurt  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 17: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

INTER-­‐INDIVIDUAL  ≠  IN  GROWTH  

Age  

Cm/year  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 18: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

ANTHROPOMETRY  

height

weight APHV = 13.8 years

Philippaerts  et  al.  (2006)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 19: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

(An)aerobic endurance

Strength  &  Speed  

Flexibility  

DEVELOPMENT  RELATED  TO  GROWTH  

Philippaerts  et  al.  (2006)  Chronological  age  (years)  

Increase  in  length  (cm/year)  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 20: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

MATURITY  ~ PERFORMANCE  •  Large  inter-­‐individual  differences  in  growth,  development  

and  training  cause  unstable,  non-­‐linear  development  of  performance-­‐related  capaci3es  (e.g.,  Malina  et  al.,  2004)  

 GHENT  YOUTH  SOCCER  PROJECT  (Vaeyens  et  al.,  2006)    maturity  ~  speed,  strength,  endurance  and  technique    unique  development  and  evolu3on  of  skills  in  func3on  of  3ming  

and  tempo  of  growth  spurt    early  vs.  late  mature  players  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 21: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

  CA  =  12.0  yrs    SA  =  9.0  yrs  

  Ht  =  143.1  cm  

  CA  =  12.6  yrs    SA  =  13.5  yrs  

  Ht  =  165  cm  

EARLY  vs.  LATE  MATURE  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 22: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

EARLY  vs.  LATE  MATURE  

62%  skeletal  age  >  chronological  age  Philippaerts  et  al.  (2004)  

Skeletal  age  (years)  

Chronological  age  (years)  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 23: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

?

NATIONAL  LEVEL  

Philippaerts  et  al.  (2004)  

Skeletal  age  (years)  

Chronological  age  (years)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 24: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

?

PROVINCIAL  LEVEL  

Philippaerts  et  al.  (2004)  

Skeletal  age  (years)  

Chronological  age  (years)  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 25: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

?

REGIONAL  LEVEL  

Philippaerts  et  al.  (2004)  

Skeletal  age  (years)  

Chronological  age  (years)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 26: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

MATURITY  ~ PERFORMANCE  •  Large  inter-­‐individual  differences  in  growth,  development  

and  training  cause  unstable,  non-­‐linear  development  of  performance-­‐related  capaci3es  (e.g.,  Malina  et  al.,  2004)  

 GHENT  YOUTH  SOCCER  PROJECT  (Vaeyens  et  al.,  2006)    maturity  ~  speed,  strength,  endurance  and  technique    unique  development  and  evolu3on  of  skills  in  func3on  of  3ming  

and  tempo  of  growth  spurt    early  vs.  late  mature  players  

  rela3ve  age  effect  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 27: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Vaeyens  et  al.  (2005)  

RELATIVE  AGE  EFFECT  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 28: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Vaeyens  et  al.  (2005)  

RELATIVE  AGE  EFFECT  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 29: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Vaeyens  et  al.  (2005)  

RELATIVE  AGE  EFFECT  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 30: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Mujika  et  al.  (2009)  

RELATIVE  AGE  EFFECT  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 31: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

TALENT  IS  DYNAMIC  ISSUE  •  Talent  ID  =  predic3on  on  LONG  TERM    BUT…  mainly  based  on  CURRENT  performances  

   assump3ons    youth  sport  =  adult  sport  ???  

  retainment  of  characteris3cs  through  puberty  (e.g.,  growth,  training)???  cf.  eternal  promising  players  

  physical  advantage  disappears  

  shigs  in  task  demands  e.g.,  rule  changes  (judo,  gymnas3cs)  or  game  characteris3cs  (increased  game  demands)  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 32: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

RECOMMENDATIONS  •  TID  test  bakery:  useful  complementary  advice  

•  Inclusion  of  other  parameters  e.g.,  technical  &  tac3cal  skills  

•  Development  of  game-­‐based  approach  

•  Individualized  approach  taking  into  account  (biological)  maturity  &  training  history  profile  

•  Repe33ve  profiling  of  young  athletes  is  essen3al    Iden3fica3on  vs  reference  values    Iden3fica3on  strengths  &  weaknesses    Monitoring  progression  &  development  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 33: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 34: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

REPETITIVE  PROFILING  

Vaeyens  et  al.  (2008)  

It’s  not  the  strongest  of  the  species  that  survives,  nor  the  most  intelligent  or  skilled,  but  the  one  most  responsive  to  the  environment”  

(Charles  Darwin,  1859)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 35: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

SUCCESS  RATE  OF  TID  PROGRAMMES  •  Few  scien3fic  studies  have  examined  the  efficiency  &  

efficacy  of  TID  programmes    Schumacher  et  aI.  (2001):  ca.  30%  successful  

  Menaspa  et  al.  (2010):  physiological  variables  do  not  predict  professional  career  of  young  cyclists  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 36: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

  Low  to  moderate  success  ra3os  in  German  and  Russian  TID  &  TDE  programmes  (e.g.,  Riecken  et  al.,  1993;  Güllich  et  al.  2005,  2008)    Majority  of  early  recruited  and  supported  children  never  become  successful  senior  athletes  

  Many  interna3onal  successful  senior  athletes  have  not  been  supported  in  ins3tu3onal  TDE  programmes  at  young  age  

SUCCESS  RATE  OF  TID  PROGRAMMES  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 37: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

Athens  2004  Olympic  Organising  Comikee  

STARTING  AGE  OF  OLYMPIC  ATHLETES  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 38: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

  Time  

  Number  of  essen3al  components    Open  vs  closed  skills  

PREDICTION  ACCURACY  

Vaeyens  et  al.  (2008)  Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 39: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

NEED  FOR  LONGITUDINAL  APPROACH  •  Vandorpe  et  al.  (2010):  two-­‐year  follow-­‐up  of  7-­‐year-­‐old  

female  gymnasts    35  selected:  elite  

  27  not  selected:  sub-­‐elite  

•  MQKTK  (Kiphard  &  Shilling,  1974)  

•  Elite  (135)  >  Sub-­‐elite  (127)  >  Control  (98)  

•  Retrospec3ve  regression  analysis:  29%  of  total  variance  of  compe33on  result  is  explained  by  MQ  score  of  -­‐2  years  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011  

Page 40: Notizie e storie di Sport - slides presentatie rome 05042011 · 2018-10-22 · sport=business ) ... slides presentatie rome 05042011 Author: roel vaeyens Created Date: 4/3/2011 8:34:36

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT  

•  TID  research  group  Dept  Movement  &  Sports  Sciences    Makhieu  Lenoir  

  Renaat  Philippaerts    Dieter  Deprez    Job  Fransen    S3jn  Makhys    Johan  Pion    Joric  Vandendriessche    Barbara  Vandorpe  

Roel  Vaeyens  CONI  Rome  2011