Notes

NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION

1. David Roberts, Paternalism in Early Victorian England (New Bruns­wick, NJ, 1979) p. 39.

2. Quoted in A. Brundage, England's Prussian Minister (Pennsylvania State University Park and London, 1988) pp. 155-6.

3. Clive H. Church, Revolution and Red Tape (Oxford, 1981) p. 298. 4. Sir Norman Chester, The English Administrative System, 1780-1870

(Oxford, 1981) pp. 166--8. 5. E. Mogg, Paterson's Roads, 18th edn (London, 1826) pp. 240-1. 6. Quoted in Ford M. Ford, Ford Madox Brown (London, 1896) p. 189. 7. Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, 4 vols (London,

1967) vol. 1, p. 2. 8. Ibid. 9. Gertrude Himmelfarb, The Idea of Poverty (London, 1984) p. 398.

10. John Hollingshead, Ragged London in 1861 (London, 1986) p. 85. 11. Ibid., p. 2. 12. Mary Cowling, The Artist as Anthropologist (Cambridge, 1989)

pp. 236-7, 242-3. 13. Nancy Boyd, Josephine Butler, Octavia Hill, Florence Nightingale

(London, 1982) pp. 186-7. 14. William Landels, Woman's Sphere and Work (London, 1859) pp. 156-7. 15. Ibid., p. 30. 16. Ibid., p. 31. 17. Ibid., p. 61. 18. Quoted in Valerie Sanders, Reason over Passion (Brighton, 1986) p. 88. 19. John Stuart Mill, The Subjection of Women and Harriet Taylor Mill,

Enfranchisement of Women, introduction by Kate Soper (London, 1983) p. 147.

20. Ibid. 21. Ibid., p. 83. 22. Ibid., p. 59. 23. Thomas Babington Macaulay, Critical and Historical Essays, 2 vols

(London, 1966) vol. 1, p. 479. 24. Ibid. 25. Eliot Warburton, The Crescent and the Cross, 2 vols (London, 1846)

vol. 1, p. 324. 26. Sir William Sleeman, A Joumey tlzrouglz the Kingdom of Oudh, 2 vols

(London, 1858) vol. 11, p. 279. 27. Richard Burton, Sindlz (London, 1851) p. 2. 28. David Livingstone, Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa

(London, 1857) p. 28. 29. William Hughes, The Treasury of Geography (London, 1869) p. 156.

531

532 Notes

30. Ibid., p. 42. 31. Matthew Arnold, l-ectures and Essays in Criticism, ed. R. H. Super with

Sister T. M. Hocter (Ann Arbor, Mich., 1952) p. 245. 32. Frederick Harrison, National and Social Problems (London, 1908) p. 332. 33. Walter Bagehot, Physics and Politics (London, 1872) p. 204. 34. M. Thorpe (ed.), Clough: The Critical Heritage (London, 1972)

pp. 192-3.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 2: ENGLAND

All references to works by Thomas Carlyle included in the text in this and the following chapter are to the Ashburton edition in seventeen volumes published in London by Chapman and Hall (1885-8).

1. David Ricardo, The Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, intro-duction by Donald Winch (London, 1973) p. 55.

2. Ibid., p. 175. 3. Ibid., p. 17. 4. Edward Baines, On the Moral Influence of Free Trade (London, 1838)

pp. 21-2. 5. John R. McCullough, Principles of Political Economy (New York, 1965)

p. 141. 6. Ibid. 7. Nassau Senior, Selected Writings 011 Economics (New York, 1966)

pp. 6-7. 8. Alexis de Tocqueville, Journey to England and Ireland, ed. K. P. Mayer,

trans. G. Lawrence and K. P. Mayer. (London, 1958) p. 107. 9. Edinburgh Review, vol. 77, February 1843, p. 215.

10. Ibid., pp. 191-2. 11. Ibid., p. 194. 12. Ibid. 13. Ibid., pp. 197-8. 14. Ibid. 15. Ibid., p. 195. 16. Ibid., pp. 202-3. 17. Ibid., p. 201. 18. Ibid., p. 227. 19. David Hume, The History of England, continued by William Cooke

Stafford, 4 vols (London, 1868-71) vol. 1, p. 2. 20. Ibid. 21. Ibid., p. 8. 22. Ibid., p. 15. 23. Charles Knight, Old England, 2 vols (London, 1845) vol. 1, p. 55. 24. Henry Hallam, The Constitutimwl History of England, 3 vols (London,

1897) vol. 1, p. 1. 25. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 2.

Notes 533

26. Ibid. 27. Charles Kingsley, The Roman at1d the Teuton (London, 1864) p. 249. 28. Thomas Arnold, Introductory Lectures otl Modem History (London, 1860)

pp. 23--4. 29. Hume, Histon; of Et~gland, vol. I, introduction, p. 12. 30. Ibid., introduction, p. 16. 31. Henry Thomas Buckle, History of Civilization in England, 2 vols

(London, 1936) vol. I, p. 409. 32. Sharon Turner, History of the Anglo-Saxons, 3 vols (London, 1823)

vol. 1, p. 116. 33. Ibid., vol. I, p. 242. 34. Ibid., vol. 111, p. 232. 35. Sir Francis Palgrave, The Rise and Progress of the English Commonwealth

(Cambridge, 1921) p. 574. 36. Ibid., p. 196. 37. Ibid., p. 5. 38. J. M. Lappenberg, A History of England under the Saxon Kings, trans.

B. Thorpe, 2 vols (London, 1845) vol. 11, pp. 256-7. 39. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 306. 40. Ibid., vol. I, pp. 134-5. 41. Ibid., vol. 11, pp. 83-5. 42. John Mitchell Kemble, The Saxons in England, 2 vols (London, 1849)

vol. I, pp. 319-20. 43. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 240. 44. Ibid., vol. I, pp. 70-1. 45. Ibid., vol. I, p. 326. 46. Ibid., vol. I, pp. v-vi. 47. Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession

of James II, 3 vols (London, 1935) vol. 11, p. 212. 48. Ibid., vol. II, p. 212. 49. Ibid., vol. I, p. 219. 50. Thomas Babington Macaulay, Critical and Historical Essays, 2 vols

(London, 1966) vol. I, p. 292. 51. Macaulay, History of England, vol. I, p. 228. 52. Nassau Senior, Journals, Conversations and Essays Relating to Ireland,

2nd edn, 2 vols (London, 1868) vol. I, p. 22. 53. Palgrave, Rise and Progress, p. 60. 54. Macaulay, History of England, vol. 11, p. 442. 55. Ibid., vol. II, p. 460. 56. Ibid., vol. I, p. 605. 57. Ibid., vol. I, p. 611. 58. Ibid. 59. Thomas Babington Macaulay, Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches

(London, 1897) p. 658. 60. Quoted in E. D. Steele, Irish Land and British Politics (London, 1974)

p. 37. 61. Quoted in Dorothy Thompson, The Chartists (London, 1984) p. 83. 62. William Cobbett, A History of the Protestmtt Reformation in England and

Ireland (Leamington, 1896) p. 93.

534 Notes

63. Quoted in Christopher Hill, Puritanism and Revolution (London, 1958) p. 96.

64. Quoted in Raymond Williams, Cobbett (Oxford, 1983) p. 17. 65. Poor Man's Guardian, 1831-1835, introduction by Patricia Hollis, 2 vols

(London, 1969) vol. 11, p. 445. 66. Northem Star, April 27 1839, p. 7. 67. John D. Rosenberg, Carlyle and the Burden of History (Oxford, 1985)

p. 11. 68. Con or Cruise O'Brian (ed.), Edmund Burke: Reflections on the Revolution

in France (London, 1968) pp. 172-3. 69. Ibid., p. 106.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 3: THE MENACING WORLD

1. Raymond Williams, The Country and the City (London, 1973) p. 154. 2. Edmund Wilson, The Wound and tire Bow (London, 1952) pp. 9-13. 3. John Lucas, The Melancholy Man, 2nd edn (London, 1980) p. 136. 4. David Trotter, 'Circulation, Interchange, Stoppage', in R. Giddings

(ed.), The Changing World of Charles Dickens (London, 1983) p. 170. 5. Roger Card (ed.), HennJ James: The Critical Muse (London, 1987) p. 53. 6. Charles Dickens, Our Mutual Friend, ed. Stephen Gill (London, 1971)

p. 12.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 4: KEEPING THE FAITH

1. Frank Turner, 'The Victorian Crisis of Faith and the Faith that was Lost', in R. J. Helmstadter and B. Lightman (eds), Victorian Faith in Crisis (London, 1990) pp. 14-15.

2. Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church, 2 vols (London, 1970), part 11, p. 214.

3. George Prevost, The Autobiography of Isaac Williams (London, 1892) p. 63.

4. John Henry Newman, The Via Media of the Anglican Church (London, 1877) vol. 1, p. 260.

5. Ibid., p. 41. 6. Ibid., pp. 68-9. 7. Ibid., p. 237. 8. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 84. 9. John Henry Newman, Tire Aria/IS of the Fourth Century (London, 1833)

pp. 55-6. 10. Ibid., p. 152. 11. Ibid., p. 422. 12. Newman, Via Media, vol. 1, p. 91. 13. R. D. Hampden, Tire Scholastic Philosophy and its Relation to Christian

Theology (London, 1833) p. 149.

Notes 535

14. Newman, Via Media, vol. 1, p. 38. 15. John Henry Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, ed. A. D. Culler (Boston,

Mass., 1956) pp. 65-6. 16. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, The Life and Correspondence of Thomas Amold,

2nd edn, 2 vols (London, 1845) vol. 11, p. 178. 17. Thomas Arnold, Miscellaneous Works (London, 1845) p. 210. 18. Ibid., p. 445. 19. Stanley, Life and Correspondence, vol. 1, p. 285. 20. Arnold, Miscellaneous Works, p. 285. 21. Ibid., p. 332. 22. Stanley, Life and Correspondence, vol. 11, p. 15. 23. Quoted in A. R. Vidler, F. D. Maurice and Company (London, 1966)

p. 79. 24. F. Maurice (ed.), The Life of Frederick Denison Maurice, 3rd edn, 2 vols

(London, 1884) vol. 1, p. 205. 25. F. D. Maurice, The Kingdom of Christ, 2 vols (London, 1906) vol. 11,

p. 311. 26. Maurice, Life of Maurice, vol. 1, p. 226. 27. F. D. Maurice, Eustace Conway (London, 1834) vol. 1, p. 159. 28. Ibid., vol. 111, p. 114. 29. Maurice, The Kingdom of Christ, vol. 11, p. 185. 30. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 106. 31. Quoted in Vidler, F. D. Maurice, p. 164. 32. Quoted in ibid., p. 65. 33. Maurice, The Kingdom of Christ, vol. 11, p. 243. 34. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 244. 35. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 54. 36. Ibid., vol. 11, p. 151. 37. Ibid., p. 249. 38. Quoted in Charles Richard Sanders, Coleridge and the Broad Church

Movement (New York, 1972) footnote, p. 158. 39. Quoted in Charles E. Raven, Christian Socialism, 1848-1854 (London,

1960) p. 90. 40. Julius and Augustus Hare, Guesses at Truth (London, 1905) pp. 248-9. 41. John Sterling, Essays and Tales, 2 vols (London, 1848) vol. 11, pp. 332-3. 42. Alan Sinfield, Alfred Tennyson (London, 1986) p. 150. 43. J. and A. Hare, Guesses at Truth, p. 273. 44. Charles Lyell, Principles of Geology, 11th edn, 2 vols (London, 1872)

vol. 1, pp. 164-5. 45. Hare, Guesses at Truth, p. 64. 46. Ibid., pp. 269-70. 47. Ibid., pp. 358-9. 48. John Hanning Speke, Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile

(London, 1906) p. 197. 49. Thomas Carlyle, Works, vol. VI, p. 2. 50. Essays and Reviews (London, 1860) pp. 431-2. 51. A. Trollope, Clergymen of the Church of England (London, 1974)

pp. 128-9. 52. D. Smalley (ed.), Trollope: The Critical Heritage (London, 1969) p. 255.

536 Notes

53. Ibid., p. 131. 54. H. F. Tucker, Tennyson and the Doom of Romanticism (Cambridge, Mass.,

1988) p. 23.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 5: VICTORIAN INTELLECTUALS AND THEIR DILEMMAS

All references to works by John Stuart Mill included in the text are to John Stuart Mill, Utilitarim1ism, On Liberty and Considerations on l{epresentative Govemment, ed. H. B. Acton (London, 1972). All references to prose works by Matthew Arnold are to The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Amold, ed. R. H. Super (Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, 1960- ).

1. William Whewell, Astronomy m1d General Physics considered wit11 Reference to Natural Theology (London, 1832) p. 23.

2. R. E. Butts (cd.), William Whewell's Theory of Scientific Method (Pittsburgh, 1968) p. 134.

3. William Whewell, The Elements of Morality including Polity, 2 vols (London, 1845) vol. I, p. 307.

4. Ibid., vol. I, pp. 176-7. 5. Ibid., vol. I, p. 135. 6. Ibid., vol. I, p. 359. 7. Ibid., vol. I, p. 362. 8. Quoted in Andrew Seth, Scottish Philosophy (London, 1899) p. 156. 9. John Stuart Mill, A System of Logic (London, 1965) p. 368.

10. James R. Moore, The Post-Danvinian Controversies (Cambridge, 1979) pp. 19--49, and Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church (London, 1970) vol. II, pp. 23-33.

11. Mill, System of Logic, p. 328, footnote. 12. Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, ed. J. W. Burrow (London, 1968)

p. 126. 13. David L. Hull, Darwin and his Critics (Cambridge, Mass., 1973)

pp. 305-6. 14. Darwin, Origin, p. 219. 15. Ibid., p. 133. 16. Thomas Henry Huxley, Darwiniana (London, 1893) p. 74. 17. Thomas Henry Huxley, Man's Place in Nature (London, 1906) p. 149. 18. Huxley, Darwiniana, p. 84. 19. Ibid., p. 77. 20. Ibid., p. 25. 21. Quoted in James G. Paradis, T. 1-I. Huxley: Man's Place in Nature

(Lincoln, Nebr. and London, 1978) pp. 27-8. 22. Francis Darwin (ed.), Life and Letters of Charles Danvin, 3 vols (London,

1887) vol. II, p. 188. 23. Huxley, Darwi11iaua, pp. 75-6. 24. Ibid., p. 76. 25. George Eliot, Scenes of Clerical Life, ed. D. Lodge (London, 1973)

p. 30.

Notes 537

26. Ludwig Feuerbach, The Essence of Christianity, trans. George Eliot (New York and London, 1957) p. 257.

27. Ibid., p. 47. 28. Ibid., p. 105. 29. Gillian Beer, George Eliot (Brighton, 1986) p. 199. 30. Feuerbach, Essence, p. 158. 31. Newman, Apologia Pro Vita Sua, ed. A. D. Culler (Boston, Mass., 1956)

p. 271. 32. Ibid., p. 111. 33. H. F. Lowry (ed.), Tl1e Letters of Matthew Arnold to Arthur Hugh Clough

(Oxford, 1968) p. 111. 34. Ibid., p. 97.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 6: THE NECESSITY OF ART

All references to works by Shelley included within the text are to David Lee Clark (ed.), Shelley's Prose (London, 1988). All references to works by John Ruskin included within the text are to The Works of fohn Ruskin, Library Edition in thirty-nine volumes (London: George Allen, 1903-12).

1. S. Nowell-Smith (ed.), Browning: Poetry and Prose (London, 1950) pp. 751-2.

2. Ibid., p. 753. 3. Ibid., p. 683. 4. Ibid., p. 684. 5. Joseph Bristow (ed.), The Victorian Poet: Poetics and Persona (London,

1987) p. 37. 6. N. Henfrey (ed.), Selected Critical Writings of George Santayana, 2 vols

(Cambridge, 1968) vol. 1, p. 109. 7. Nowell-Smith, Browning, p. 685. 8. W. ]. Fotheringham, Studies in the Poetry of Browning (London, 1898)

p. 3. 9. J. C. Olmsted (ed.), Victorian Painting: Essays and Reviews, 2 vols (New

York and London, 1980) vol. 1, p. 132. 10. Ibid. 11. Ibid., p. 131. 12. H. T. Shapiro (ed.), Ruskin in Italy (Oxford, 1972) p. 202. 13. Quoted in Allen Staley, The Pre-Raphaelite Landscape (Oxford, 1973)

p. 130. 14. Bernard Denvir (ed.), The Early Nineteenth Century: Art, Design and

Society, 1789-1852 (London, 1984) p. 68. 15. J. C. Olmsted (ed.), Victorian Painting, vol. n, p. 32. 16. Ibid., p. 45. 17. Ibid., p. 83. 18. Quoted in Richard D. Altick, Paintings from Books (Columbus, Ohio,

1985) p. 239. 19. Ibid.

538 Notes

20. William Holman Hunt, Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brother-hood, 2 vols (London, 1905) vol. 1, p. 150.

21. Christopher Wood, The Pre-Raphaelites (London, 1981) pp. 95-6. 22. Clyde K. Hyder (ed.), Swi11burne as Critic (London, 1972), p. 147. 23. Ibid. 24. Ibid., p. 79. 25. Ibid., p. 30. 26. Ibid., p. 32. 27. Bristow (ed.), Victorian Poet, p. 143. 28. Clyde K. Hyder (ed.), Swinburne: The Critical Heritage (London, 1970)

p. 96. 29. Clyde K. Hyder (ed.), Swinbume Replies (Syracuse, NY, 1966) p. 32. 30. Ibid., p. 26. 31. P. Faulkner (ed.), William Morris: The Critical Heritage (London, 1973)

p. 102. 32. Ibid., p. 91.

NOTES TO CHAPTER 7: BREAKING THE SILENCE

1. Frances Finnegan, Poverty and Prostitution (Cambridge, 1979) p. 43. 2. Ian Gregor, The Great Web (London, 1974) pp. 115-16. 3. Irving Howe, Thomas Hardy (London, 1985) p. 96. 4. J. Hillis Miller, Thomas Hardy: Dista11ce a11d Desire (Cambridge, Mass.,

1970) p. 150. 5. Quoted in Lynda Nead, Myths of Sexuality (Oxford, 1988) p. 57. 6. Edwin M. Eigner and George J. Worth (eds), Victorian Criticism of the

Novel (Cambridge, 1985) p. 237. 7. John Goode, Thomas Hardy: The Offensive Truth (Oxford, 1988) p. 115. 8. Roderick Phillips, Putting Asunder (Cambridge, 1988) p. 421.

Bibliography

HISTORY: GENERAL AND POLITICAL

Bentley, M., Politics without Democracy, 1815-1914 (London: 1984). Best, G. F. A., Mid-Victorian Britain, 1851-75 (London: 1975). Blake, R., Disraeli (London, 1969). Briggs, A., The Age of Improvement (London, 1961). Burn, W. L., The Age of Equipoise (London, 1964). Coleman, B., Conservatism and the Conservative Party in Nineteenth-Century

Britain (London, 1988). Edsall, N. C., Richard Cobden: Independent Radical (Cambridge, Mass., 1986). Evans, E. J., The Forging of the Modern State, 1783-1870 (London, 1983). Gash, N., Aristocracy and People, Britain 1815-1865 (London, 1985). Hanham, H. J., Elections and Party Management in tlte Time of Disraeli and

Gladstone (London, 1960). Harrison, J. F. C., The Early Victorians, 1832-1851 (London, 1971). Matthew, H. C. G., Gladstone, 1809-1874 (Oxford, 1986). Read, D., Peel and the Victorians (Oxford, 1987).

THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT

Crouzet, M., The Victorian Economy (London, 1982). Dyos, H. J., and Wolff, M. (eds), The Victorian City, 2 vols (London, 1973). Epstein, J., The Lion of Freedom: Feargus 0' Connor and the Chartist Movement,

1832-1842 (London, 1982). Epstein, J., and Thompson, D. (eds), The Chartist Experience: Studies in

Working-class Radicalism and Culture, 1830-1860 (London, 1982). Gates, B. T., Victorian Suicide (Princeton, NJ, 1988). Girouard, M., The Return to Camelot: Chivalry and the English Gentleman (New

Haven, Conn. and London, 1981). Goubert, J.-P., The Conquest of Water, trans. A. Wilson (Oxford, 1989). Hobsbawm, E. J., and Ranger, T. (eds), The Invention of Tradition (Cambridge,

1984). Horn, P., Labouring Life in the Victorian Countryside (Dublin, 1977). Houghton, W. E., The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1830-1870 (New Haven,

Conn., 1957). Jones, G. 5., Outcast London (London, 1971). Jones, G. S., Languages of Class (Cambridge, 1983). Marcus, S., The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in

Mid-Nineteenth Century England (New York, 1966).

539

540 Bibliography

Nead, L., Myths of Sexuality: Representations of Women in Victorian Britain (London, 1988).

Roberts, D., Patemalism in Early Victorian England (New Brunswick, NJ, 1979).

Savile, J., 1848 (London, 1987). Taylor, B., Eve and the New Jerusalem (London, 1983). Thomas, W., The Philosophical Radicals (Oxford, 1979). Thompson, F. M. L., The English Landed Classes in the Nineteenth Century

(London, 1963). Trench, R., Arabian Travellers: The European Discovery of Arabia (London,

1986). Vicinus, M. (ed.), A Widening Sphere: Changing Roles of Victorian Women

(Bloomington, Ind., 1977). Williams, R., The Country and the City (London, 1973). Wright, D. G., Popular Radicalism: The Working-Class Experience 1780-1880

(London, 1988).

RELIGION

Bradley, 1., The Call to Seriousness: The Evangelical Impact on the Victorians (London, 1976).

Chadwick, 0., The Victorirm Cl111rcll, 2 vols (London, 1971-2). Chadwick, 0., Newman (Oxford, 1983). Clark, G. K., Churchmen and the Condition of England, 1832-1885 (London,

1973). Cunningham, V., Everywhere Spoken Against: Dissent in the Victorian Novel

(Oxford, 1975). Inglis, K. S., Churches and the Working Classes in Victorian England (London,

1963). Jay, E., Faith and Doubt in Victorian Britain (London, 1986). Martin, B. W., John Keble (London, 1976). Norman, E., The Victorian Christian Socialists (Cambridge, 1987). Prickett, S., l{omanticism and Religion: The Tradition of Coleridge and Wordsworth

in the Victorian Church (Cambridge, 1976). Reardon, B. M.G., Religious Thought in the Victorian Age (London, 1980). Rowell, G., Hell and the Victorians: A Study of the Nineteenth-Century Theologi­

cal Controversies Conceming Etemal Punishment and the Future Life (Oxford, 1974).

Sellers, 1., Nineteenth-Century Nonconformity (London, 1977). Vance, N., The Sinews of the Spirit: The Ideal of Christian Manliness in

Victorian Literature and Religious Thought (Cambridge, 1985). Vidler, A. R., F. D. Maurice and Company: Nineteenth-Century Str1dies

(London, 1966). Willey, B., More Nineteenth-Century Studies (London, 1956).

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PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE

Beer, G., Darwin's Plots (London, 1983).

541

Burrow, J. W., Evolution and Society: A Study in Victorian Social Theory (Cambridge, 1966).

Butts, R. E. (ed.), William Whewell's Theory of Scientific Method (Pittsburgh, 1968).

Chapple, J. A. V., Science and Literature in the Nineteenth CentiiYIJ (London, 1986).

Cosslett, T. (ed.), Science and Religion in the Nineteenth Century (Cambridge, 1984).

Cowling, M., Mill and Liberalism (Cambridge, 1963). Gillespie, C. C., Genesis and Geology: The Impact of Scientific Discoveries upon

Religious Beliefs in the Decades before Darwin (London, 1959). Girouard, M., Alfred Waterhouse and the Natural History Museum (London,

1981). Goldman, M., The Demon in the Aether: A Study of fames Clerk Maxwell

(Edinburgh, 1983). Halevy, E., The Growth of Philosophical Radicalism (London, 1949). Knight, D., The Age of Science: The Scientific World-view in the Nineteenth

Century (Oxford, 1986). Kuhn, T. S., The Essential Tmsion (Chicago, 1977). Moore,]., The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle

to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America, 1870-1900 (London, 1979).

Paradis, J. G., T. H. Huxley: Man's Place in Nature (Lincoln, Nebr. and London, 1978).

Plamenatz, J., The English Utilitarians (Oxford, 1958). Quinton, A., Uti/itaria11 Ethics (London, 1989). Rees, J. C., fohn Stuart Mill's 'On Liberty' (Oxford, 1985). Russett, C. E., Sexual Science: The Victorian Construction of Womanhood

(Harvard, 1989). Ryan, A., The Philosophy of ]olm Stuart Mill (London, 1970). Skorupsky, ]., John Stuart Mill (London, 1990). Wright, T., The Religion of Humanity: The Impact of Comtem1 Positivism 011

Victorian Britain (Cambridge, 1986). Young, R. M., Darwin's Metaphor: Nature's Place in Victoria11 Culture

(Cambridge, 1985).

HISTORY AND ECONOMICS

Bann, S., The Clothi11g of Clio (Cambridge, 1984). Blaug, M., Ricardian Economics: A Historical Study (London, 1958). Burrow, J., A Liberal Descent (Cambridge, 1981). Clive,]., Thomas Babington Macaulay: The Slwpi11g of a Historian (New York,

1973).

542 Bibliography

Crosby, C., The End of History: Victorians and 'The Woman Question' (New York and London, 1991).

Culler, A. D., The Victorian Mirror of History (New Haven, Conn., 1985). Dale, P. A., The Victorian Critic and tire Idea of History: Carlyle, Amold, Pater

(Cambridge, Mass., 1977). Deane, P., The Evolution of Economic Ideas (Cambridge, 1978). Fetter, F. W., Development of British Monetary Orthodoxy, 1797-1875 (London,

1965). Hamburger, J., Macaulay and the Whig Tradition (Chicago, 1976). Jann, R., The Art and Science of Victorian History (Columbus, Ohio, 1985). McClelland, C. E., The German Historians and England (Cambridge, 1971). Meek, R L., Economics and Ideology (London, 1967). O'Brien, D. P., The Classical Economists (Oxford, 1975). Peardon, T. P., The Transition in English Historical Writing (New York, 1966). Rosenberg, J.D., Carlyle and the Burden of History (Oxford, 1985). Shaw, C., and Chase, M. (eds), The Imagined Past: History and Nostalgia

(Manchester, 1989). Williams, R., Cobbett (Oxford, 1983). Winch, D., Maltlms (Oxford, 1987).

THE ARTS

Altick, R. D., Paintings from Books (Columbus, Ohio, 1985). Anthony, P. D., John Ruskin's Labour (Cambridge, 1983). Bermingham, A., Landscape and Ideology: The English Rustic Tradition, 1740-

1860 (London, 1987). Bell, Q., A New and Noble School: The Pre-Raphaelites (London, 1982). Fuller, P., Theoria: Art, and the Absence of Grace (London, 1988). Girouard, M., Tire Victorian Country House (London, 1979). Gloag, J., Victorian Comfort: A Social History of Design from 1830-1900

(London, 1961). Hilton, T., The Pre-Raphae/ites (London, 1970). Holman Hunt, W., Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, 2 vols

(London, 1905). Hunt, J.D., The Pre-Rapltaelite Imagination: 1848-1900 (London, 1968). Iser, W., Walter Pater: The Aesthetic Moment, trans. D. H. Wilson (Cambridge,

1987). Landow, G., William Holman Hunt mrd Typological Symbolism (New Haven,

1979). Maas, J., Victorian Painters (London, 1978). Pevsner, N. (ed.), Seven Victorian Architects (London, 1977). Pointon, M. (ed.), The Pre-Raphaelites Revisited (Manchester, 1990). Read, B., Victorian Sculpture (New Haven, Conn., 1982). Reynolds, G., Victorian Painting (London, 1966). Robertson, D., Sir Charles Eastlake and tire Victorian Art World (Princeton, NJ,

1978).

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Staley, J., The Pre-Raphaelite Landscape (Oxford, 1973). Strong, R., 'And Wizen Did You Last See Your Father?': The Victorimz Painter and

British Hist01y (London, 1978). Thomson, P., The Work of William Morris (London, 1967). Wood, C., The Pre-RapJzae/ites (London, 1981).

LITERATURE: GENERAL WORKS

Armstrong, 1., Language and Living Form in Nineteenth-Century Poetry (London, 1982).

Ashton, R., The German Idea: Four English Writers and the Reception of German Thought, 1800-1860 (Cambridge, 1980).

Brantlinger, P., Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830-1914 (Ithaca, NY, 1988).

Bristow, J. (ed.), The Victorian Poet: Poetics and Persona (London, 1987). Buckley, J. H., The Victorian Temper: A Study in Literary Culture (London,

1952). Chandler, A., A Dream of Order: The Medieval Ideal in Nineteenth-Century

English Literature (London, 1971). David, D., bztellectua/ Wome11 a11d Victorian Patriarchy: Harriet Marti11eau,

Elizabeth Barrett Browning and George Eliot (Ithaca, NY, 1987). Foster, S., Victorian Women's Fiction: Marriage, Freedom, mzd the Individual

(London, 1985). Gallagher, C., The Industrial Reformation of English Fiction: Social Discourse and

Narrative Form, 1832-1867 (Chicago, 1985). Garrett, P. K., The Victorian Multip/ot Novel: Studies in Dialogic Form (New

Haven, Conn., 1980). Gilbert, S., and Gubar, S., The Madwoma11 in the Attic: The Wommz Writer and

The Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagi1zation (New Haven, Conn., 1979). Gilmour, R., The Novel in the Victorian Age: A Modern Introduction (London,

1986). Gross, J., The Rise and Fall of the Ma11 of Letters (London, 1969). Hawthorn, J. (ed.), The Nineteenth-Century British Novel (London, 1986). Holloway, J., The Victorian Sage (London, 1953). Hughes, W., The Maniac in the Cellar: Sensation Novels of the 1860s (Princeton,

NJ, 1980). Jenkyns, R., The Victorians a11d Ancient Greece (Oxford, 1980). Johnson, E. D. H., The Alien Vision of Victorian Poetry (Princeton, NJ, 1952). Kestner, J., Protest and Reform: The British Social Narrative by Women, 1827-

1867 (London: 1985). Kettle, A., The Nineteenth-Century Novel: Critical Essays and Documents (Lon­

don, 1981). Kucich, J., Repression in Victorian Fiction: Charlotte Bronte, George Eliot, and

Charles Dickens (Berkeley, Calif., 1987). Landow, G., Victorian Types, Victorian Shadows: Biblical Typology in Victorian

Literature, Art, and Thought (Boston, Mass., 1980).

544 Bibliography

Lerner, L. D. (ed.), The Victorians (London, 1979). Levine, G., Tire Realistic Imagination (Chicago, 1981). Lucas, J., The Literature of Change: Studies in the Nineteenth-Century Provincial

Novel (Hassocks, 1977). Lucas, J. (ed.), Literature and Politics in tlw Nineteenth-Century (London, 1971 ). Miller, J. H., The Disappearance of God: Five Nineteenth-Century Writers (Cam­

bridge, Mass., 1975). Prickett, S., Victorian Fantasy (Hassocks, 1979). Qualls, B., The Secular Pilgrims of Victorian Fiction: The Novel as Book of Life

(Cambridge, 1982). Richards, B., English Poetry of the Victorian Period, 1830-1890 (London, 1988). Rowell, G., The Victorian Theatre, 1792-1914 (Cambridge, 1978). Sanders, A., The Victorian Historical Novel, 1840-1880 (London, 1978). Stein, R. L., Victoria's Year: English Literature and Culture, 1837-1838 (Oxford,

1987). Stone, D. D., The Romantic Impulse in Victorian Fiction (Cambridge, Mass.,

1980). Turner, F. M., The Greek Heritage in Victorian Britain (New Haven, Conn.,

1981). Vicinus, M., The Industrial Muse: A Study of Nineteenth-Century British Work­

ing-Class Literature (New York, 1974). Wheeler, M., English Fiction of the Victorian Period (London, 1985). Wiiliams, A. S., The Rich Man and the Diseased Poor in Early Victorian Literature

(London, 1986). Woolf, R. L., Gains and Losses: Novels of Faith and Doubt in Victorian England

(New York, 1977).

POETRY: STUDIES OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS

Matthew Arnold

Buckler, W. E., On the Poetry of Matthew Arnold: Essays in Critical Reconstmc­tion (New York, 1982).

Collini, S., Arnold (Oxford, 1989). Culler, A. D., Imaginative Reason: The Poetry of Matthew Arnold (London,

1966). Honan, P., Matthew Arnold: A Life (London, 1981). Riede, D. G., Matthew Arnold and the Betrayal of Language (Richmond, Va.,

1987).

Elizabeth Barrett Browning

Leighton, Angela, Elizabeth Barrett Browning (Brighton, 1986).

Bibliography 545

Robert Browning

Armstrong, I. (ed.), Robert Browning: Writers arzd their Background (London, 1974).

Dew, P. (ed.), Robert Browning: A Collection of Critical Essays (London, 1966). Hassett, C. W., The Elusive Self in the Poetry of Robert Browning (Athens, Ohio,

1982). Korg, J., Browning and Italy (Athens, Ohio, 1983). Langbaum, R., The Poetry of Experience (New York, 1957).

Arthur Clough

Biswas, R. K., Arthur Hugh Clough (Oxford, 1972). Houghton, W. E., The Poetry of Clough (New Haven, 1963).

Christina Rossetti

Harrison, A. H., Christina Rossetti in Context (Brighton, 1988).

Algernon Swinburne

Conolly, T. E., Swinburne's Theory of Poetry (London, 1964). Louis, M. K., Swinburne and his Gods: The Roots of and Growth of an Agnostic

Poetry (Montreal, 1990). McGann, J. J., Swinburne: An Experiment in Criticism (Chicago, 1972).

Alfred Tennyson

Goslee, D., Tennyson's Characters: 'Strange Faces, Other Minds' (Iowa City, 1989).

Kilham, J. (ed.), Critical Essays 011 the Poetry of Tennyson (London, 1960). Ricks, C., Tennyson (London, 1972). Sinfield, A., Alfred Tennyson (Oxford, 1985). Sinfield, A., The Language of Tennyson's 'In Memoriam' (Oxford, 1971). Tucker, H. B., Tennyson and the Doom of Romanticism (Cambridge, Mass.,

1988).

FICTION: STUDIES OF INDIVIDUAL AUTHORS

Emily and Charlotte Bronte

Eagleton, T., Myths of Power (London, 1975). Maynard, J., Charlotte Bronte and Sexuality (Cambridge, 1984). Peters, M., Unquiet Soul: A Biography of Charlotte Bronte (London, 1975).

546 Bibliography

Charles Dickens

Carey, J., The Violent Effigy (London, 1973). Chittick, K., Dickens and the 1830s (Cambridge, 1990). Collins, P., Dickens and Crime (London, 1962). Garis, R., The Dickens Theatre (Oxford, 1965). Hollington, M., Dickens and the Grotesque (London, 1984). House, H., The Dickens World (Oxford, 1960). Lucas, J., The Melancholy Man (Brighton, 1980). Morris, P., Dickens's Class Consciousness: A Marginal View (London, 1991). Schlicke, P., Dickens and Popular Entertainment (London, 1985). Schwarzbach, F. S., Dickens and the City (London, 1979).

George Eliot

Barrett, D., Vocation and Desire: George Eliot's Heroines (London, 1989). Beer, G., George Eliot (Brighton, 1986). Hardy, B., The Novels of George Eliot (London, 1959). Harvey, W. J., The Art of George Eliot (London, 1961). Newton, K. M. (ed.), George Eliot: A Critical Reader (London, 1991). Paris, B. J., Experiments in Life: George Eliot's Quest for Values (Detroit, Mich.,

1965). Paxton, N. L., George Eliot and Herbert Spencer: Evolution and the Reconstruc­

tion of Gender (Princeton, NJ, 1991). Shuttleworth, S., George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Science (Cambridge,

1984). Smith, A. (ed.), George Eliot: Centenary Essays and an Unpublished Fragment

(London, 1980). Uglow, J., George Eliot (London, 1987).

Elizabeth Gaskell

Craik, W. A., Elizabeth Gaskell and the English.Provincial Novel (London, 1975). Lansbury, C., Elizabeth Gaskell: The Novel of Social Crisis (London, 1975). Stoneman, P., Elizabeth Gaskell (Brighton, 1987).

Thomas Hardy

Boumelha, P., Thomas Hardy and Women: Sexual Ideology and Narrative (Has-socks, 1982).

Goode, J., Thomas Hardy: The Offensive Truth (Oxford, 1988). Gregor, I., The Great Web (London, 1974). Howe, 1., Thomas Hardy (London, 1968). Hillis Miller, J., Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire (London, 1970). Widdowson, P., Thomas Hardy and History (London, 1989). Williams, Merryn, Thomas Hardy and Rural England (London, 1972).

Bibliography 547

William Thackeray

Carey, J., Thackeray: Prodigal Genius (London, 1977). McMaster, R. D., Thackeray's Cultural Frame of Reference: Allusion in 'The

Newcomes' (Toronto, 1991). Peters, C., Thackeray's Universe: Shifting Worlds of Imagination and Reality

(London: 1987). Stevenson, L., The Showman of Vm1ity Fair (New York, 1947). Sutherland, J., Thackeray at Work (London, 1974).

Anthony Trollope

Halperin, J. (ed.), Tro/lope Centenary Essays (London, 1982). Kincaid,]. R., The Novels of Anthony Trollope (Oxford, 1977). Letwin, S. R., The Gentleman in Trollope: Individuality and Moral Conduct

(London, 1982). McMaster, R. D., Trollope and the Law (London, 1986).

Index

Aberdeen, 4th Earl of, 39 Aeschylus, 376 Albert, Prince, 33-4 Alison, Archibald, 432-4 Andersen, Hans Christian, 97 Angelico, Fra, 442 Aristotle, 117. Arkwright, Sir Richard, 98 Arnold, Matthew, 7, 8, 37-40,42,

44,218,299-300,301-2,358, 369-3, 394, 464, 467

Culture and Anarchy, 379-8 Arnold, Thomas, 62,220,236-9,

266,269 Arnold, William

Oakfield, 266 Austen, Alfred, 464- 5

Bagehot, Walter, 42 Baines, Edward, 50-1 Ballantyne, R. M., 35-6 Baudelaire, Charles, 394, 464, 468 Bazin, Andre, 219 Bellini, Giovanni, 440 Bentham, Jeremy, 309-10, 311 Blake, William, 455 Bodichon, Barbara, 7 Borrow, George, 8-9, 16, 267 Boyd, Nancy, 21 Braddon, Mary, 487 Bradley, A. C., 257 Bray, Charles, 332 Bridges, Robert, 7 Bright, John, 5, 38 Bronte, Charlotte, 188-202, 342, 365

Jane Eyre, 188-96, 200, 202 Shirley, 112 Villette 188, 196-201

Bronte, Emily, 8, 188 Wutliering Heights, 129-33

Brooke, Rupert, 222-3 Brown, Ford Madox, 11, 20-1, 396 Brown, John, 398 Browne, Hablot Knight, 7

Browne, Sir Thomas, 308 Browning, Elizabeth Barrett, 26-8,

410,419-20,430 Browning, Robert, 7, 266-7, 395,

396-432, 476 Buchanan, David, 49 Buchanan, Robert, 385, 442, 457,

464-5 Buckle, Henry Thomas, 63 Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George,

Lord Lytton, 1, 88, 140, 164 Paul Clifford, 123-4

Bunyan, John 1'/re Pilgrim's Progress, 128-9, 202

Buonarrotti, Michelangelo, 432, 435 Burke, Edmund, 87,91-2, 101,423 Burne-Jones, Edward, 7, 387 Burrow, John, 48 Burton, Richard, 34 Burton, William Shakespeare, 21

Campbell, James, 20 Canaletto, 440 Carlyle, Thomas, 7, 11, 37, 48, 55,

77-8, 85-105, 117, 118, 134, 151, 153, 162-4, 174-5, 218-19, 247, 248-9, 268, 313, 358,374,394,477,503,528

Cartwright, Major John, 81 Castlereagh, Viscount (Robert

Stuart), 37 Chadwick, Edwin, 4, 52 Chadwick, Owen, 220, 321 Chambers, Robert, 261, 327 Chester, Sir Norman, 4-5 Church, Clive, 4 Clifford, William Kingdom, 42 Clive, Robert, 31 Clough, Arthur Hugh, 44-6, 372-3 Cobbett, William, 48, 80-1 Cobden, Richard, 5, 38 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 221, 307,

423 Collini, Stefan, 48

548

Index 549

Collins, Charles Churton, 7 Collins, William Wilkie, 7, 478-83,

488 Armadale, 479, 482, 487 The Moonstone, 479, 482 No Name, 480-3 The Woman in White, 481-2

Collinson, James, 271-4 Colvin, Sidney, 471 Comte, August, 379 Cooper, Thomas, 82 Correggio, 436 Cruikshank, George, 7 Cuvier, Georges Leopold, Baron,

262

Dante Alighieri, 457, 461 Darwin, Charles, 41, 301, 304, 309,

321-32 Darwin, Erasmus, 327 De Quincey, Thomas, 116 De Tocqueville, Alexis, 55, 314-15,

317, 319 Dicey, Albert Venn, 7 Dickens, Charles, 133, 134-88, 209,

394, 412 Bamaby Rudge, 149 Bleak House, 12-13, 162-72 Christmas Carol, A, 347 David Copperfield, 21, 158-62 Dombey and Son, 152-8, 207 Great Expectations, 181-3 Hard Times, 172-3, 188 Little Dorrit, 2, 173-81 Martin Chuzzlewit, 152 Nicholas Nickleby, 128-9, 141-5,

149 Old Curiosity Shop, The, 10, 21,

145-8,216-17 Oliver Twist, 138-41, 145, 148,

178 Our Mutual Friend, 17, 183-8 Pickwick Papers, The, 1, 110,

134-8, 141, 149, 176 Tale of Two Cities, A, 151

Diderot, Denis, 394 Disraeli, Benjamin, 6, 37, 38, 55, 470

Coningsby, 105-7 Sybil, 9-10, 105, 107-9, 115, 117

Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 186 Draper, John, 321 Dryden, John, 374

Eastlake, Lady Elizabeth, 441 Egg, Augustus, 7 Eliot, George, 7, 207, 218-19,

299-300, 332-69, 376, 377 Adam Bede, 337-40 Daniel Deronda, 1, 360, 365-9 Felix Holt, 355-7 Middlemarch, 285, 357-65 Mill on the Floss, The, 209, 340-7,

354 Romola, 350-7 Scenes of Clerical Life, 334-6, 340 Silas Mamer, 347-50

Eliot, Thomas Stearns, 375, 463 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 44 Etty, William, 442 Euripides, 468 Ewing, Charlotte, 8

Faussett, Dr Godfrey, 233 Fawcett, Henry, 7 Feuerbach, Ludwig, 335-6, 340,

349,362-3 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 261, 307 Finnegan, Francis, 480-1 Fitzgerald, F. Scott

The Great Gatsby, 215 Flaubert, Gustave, 182, 394 Fotheringham, J., 422 Frith, William Powell, 15-16 Froude, Hurrell, 226-8, 233-4 Fronde, James Anthony, 40

Gaskell, Elizabeth, 109-121, 130,172 Mary Bartoli, 8, 109, 111-15, 117 Cranford, 109-11,337 Nort/1 and South, 120-1

Gibbon, Edward, 378 Gill, Stephen, 185 Gladstone, William Ewart, 6, 13, 37,

38,220,239 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 118,

327, 375-6, 384 Goldsmith, Oliver,

The Vicar of Wakefield, 125-7

550 Index

Goode, John, 523 Gould, Stephen J ., 262 Gozzoli, Benozzo, 442 Gregor, Ian, 511

Hallam, Arthur, 246-7, 249-65 Hallam, 1-Ienry, 60-2. Hamilton, Sir William, 307-8, 315 Hampden, Renn Dickson, 231-4,

238 Hardy, Thomas, 7, 478, 485,

488-530 Desperate Remedies, 487-9, 520,

525 Far from the Madding Crowd,

494-501, 513, 527 Ha11d of Etllelberta, Tile, 501 Jude tile Obscure, 524-30 Laodicean, A, 507-8, 527 Mayor of Casterbridge, Tile, 486,

510-14,527 Pair of Blue Eyes, A, 489-94, 499,

513,523 &tum of tile Native, The, 502-7,

510, 515-16, 527 Tess of tile d'Urbervilles, 486, 494,

519-25 Trumpet-Major, The, 507 Two on a Tower, 508-10, 514,

518,520,527 Under tile Greenwood Tree,

489-90,516 Tile Woodlat1ders, 514-19,526

Hare, Julius, 247, 249, 261-4 Harrison, Frederick, 41-2, 381 Hastings, Warren, 31 Haydon, Benjamin Robert, 441-2 Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich,

52,261,333,384,512 Heine, Heinrich, 377, 380 Henley, William Ernest, 493 Herder Johann Gottfried, 384 Hill, Christopher, 59 Himmerlfarb, Gertrude, 13-14 Hobbes, Thomas, 310-12 Hollingshead, John, 14-15 Homer, 372-3 Hopkins, Gerard Manley, 7 Horace, 374-5

Howe, Irvine, 511 Hughes, Arthur, 20, 439 Hughes, Thomas,

Tom Brown's Schooldays, 269 Hughes, William, 36-7 Hulme, Obadiah, 81 Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 316-17,

319, 384 Hume, David, 47, 58-9, 62, 528 Hunt, William Holman, 20, 439,

441, 442, 453, 455 Hutton, Richard Holt, 7 Huxley, Thomas Henry, 7, 37, 41,

42, 259, 299-300, 322-32 Huysmans, Joris Karl, 455

Ibsen, Henrik, 521

James, Henry, 473-4 Jeffrey, Francis, 48 Jenkin, Fleeming, 324-6 Johnson, Isaac, 82-3 Jowett, Benjamin, 42-3, 276-7

Kant, Immanuel, 117, 307, 412 Keats, John, 374, 392, 468 Keble, John, 221-2, 225, 227, 231,

236 Kemble, John Mitchell, 70-2, 246 Kierkegaard, Seren, 392 Kilham, John, 261 Kingsley, Charles, 61, 371-2

Alton Locke, 18, 115, 116-20 Hypatia, 271, 277 Water-Babies, The, 18-19 Yeast, 18-19, 115, 117

Knight, Charles, 66

Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 327 Landels, Revd William, 23-4 Lappenberg, J. M., 66-70 Lee, Vernon, 521 Leech, John, 7 Leonardo da Vinci, 436 Lewes, George Henry, 7, 41, 362 Lindsay, Henry Coutts, Lord, 437 Lingard, John, 80 Livingstone, David, 34-5 Locke, John, 308, 312

Index 551

Lodge, David, 335 Lorrain, Claude, 432, 433, 434-5,

436,438,448 Lucretius, 374 Ludlow, J. M., 245-6 Lyell, Charles, 261-3,321,323

Macaulay, Thomas Babington, 30-1,48,62,72-9,207,385, 521

McCulloch, John Ramsey, 49,51-4 Mackintosh, Sir James, 47 Maclise, Daniel, 7 Macready, William Charles, 7 Mallarme, Stephane, 392 Mallock, William Hurrell, 42-3 Malthus, Thomas, 53-4, 57, 323 Manning, Henry, 7 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, 318,

376,378 Martineau, Harriet, 7, 24 Maurice, Frederick Dennison, 11,

220, 239-46, 247, 248 Mayhew, Henry, 9, 11-15, 75, 115,

124, 146 Meredith, George, 7, 478, 483-7,

488,519 Ordeal of Richard Fevera/, The,

486-7 Rhoda Fleming, 485-7 Sandra Bel/oni, 484 Vittoria, 484-5.

Merivale, Herman, 99 Mill, James, 47, 300, 313 Mill, John Stuart, 7, 218, 299, 300,

306-20, 322, 332, 352, 358, 366, 369, 374, 378, 392, 390-400,411-12

On Liberty, 312-20, 337 Subjection of Women, The, 29-30

Millais, Sir John Everett, 7, 20, 392, 396,439,452,455

Miller, J. Hillis, 511 Milnes, Moncton, Lord Houghton,

24, 37, 246, 268-9, 374 Milton, John, 379, 383, 415 Moore, James, 321 Morley, John, 7, 40-1 Morris, Jane, 455, 460

Morris, William, 20, 71, 387, 442, 470-7

News from Nowhere 19, 477

Nelson, Horatio, 31-2,56 Newbolt, Sir Henry, 222 Newman, John Henry, 40, 113,

218-19,220,222,225,226, 227-36, 239, 240, 244, 302, 315, 370-2, 454, 526-7

Nietzsche, Friedrich, 44, 187, 384, 392,528

Nightingale, Florence, 21-2 Nordau, Max, 465 Norton, Charles Eliot, 44

Oastler, Richard, 84-5 O'Connell, Daniel, 79, 228 O'Connor, Feargus, 79 Oliphant, Margaret, 14, 126, 207 Orcagna, Andrea, 436 Orchard, John, 442-3 Owen, Sir Richard, 330 Owen, Robert, 1

Palgrave, Sir Francis, 65-8, 70, 72, 76

Palmer, William, 226 Palmerston, 3rd Viscount (Henry

Temple John), 35 Pater, Walter, 42, 387, 396, 467,

476-7 Patmore, Coventry, 37, 24-6 Pattison:, Mark, 7 Peel, Sir Robert, 5-6, 38, 106 Perugino, Piero, 436 Phillips, Roderick, 526 Pitt, William the Younger, 39 Poe, Edgar Allen, 466 Pope, Alexander, 374 Poussin, Nicholas, 433 Praed, William Mackworth, 221 Proust, Marcel, 182, 450 Pusey, Edward, 222, 225, 226-7,

231, 236

Ranke, Leopold von, 411 Rankley, Alfred, 449 Raphael, 432, 435, 436

552 Index

Reade, Charles Cloister and the Hearth, The,

270-1 Griffith Gaunt, 487 Woman-Hater, A, 22-3

Renan, Ernest, 301 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 432 Ricardo, David, 49-50, 54, 70 Rio, Alexis Fran<;ois, 414 Roberts, David, 4 Rosa, Salvator, 433, 436, 448 Rose, Nicholas, 226-7 Rosenberg, John D., 85 Rossetti, Christina, 271-6 Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 20, 394,

396, 412, 441, 453, 455-62, 463, 470, 476

Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 313 Ruskin, John, 7, 41-3,218-19,387,

394-7,433-54,455,456,476 Russell, Lord John, 39

Santayana, George, 415 Schelling, Friedrich, Wilhelm von,

307 Schiller, Friedrich, 375, 376, 384 Scott, Sir Walter, 10, 47-8, 60, 108,

151, 166, 213, 512 Sellar, W. Y., 46 Senior, Nassau, 52-4, 76 Sewell, Elizabeth,

Experience of Life, The, 270 Margaret Percival, 223-4

Shakespeare, William, 374, 398, 406,407,514,574

Shaw, George Bernard, 358 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, 252, 259,

397-402, 410, 419, 429, 434, 517

Shostakovich, Dmitri, 390 Siddal, Elizabeth, 455-8, 461 Sidgewick, Henry, 7, 300 Sinfield, Alan, 253 Sismondi, Leonard, 406 Sleeman, Sir William, 34 Smith, Adam, 47, 49, 54, 57 Socrates, 317"-18, 383 Sophocles, 374, 376, 510 Spedding, James, 246

Speke, John, 269 Spencer, Herbert, 7 Spring-Rice, Thomas, Lord

Mounteagle, 55-6 Stafford, William Cooke, 62-3 Stanfield, Clarkson, 7 Stendhal, 182 Stephen, Sir James Fitzjames, 7 Stephen, Leslie, 7, 40-1, 218-19,

358 Stephens, Frederic, 442 Sterling, John, 246-7, 263 Strauss, David, 332-5 Swift, Jonathan, 96 Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 387,

390,412,462-70,472,476,529

Taine, Hyppolyte, 443 Talfoord, Sergeant, 320 Taylor, Tom, 7 Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 7, 218-19,

246, 249, 373, 412 Idylls of the King, 289, 292-8 In Memoriam, 24, 249-65, 291,

424 Maud, 289-92, 296, 410

Thackeray, William Makepiece, 7, 40, 125, 126, 133, 166, 202-17, 394, 521

Henry Esmond, 213-16 Newcomes, The, 216 Per1dem1is, 204, 210, 213, 216 Vanity Fair, 202-10,211,212,217 Virginians, The, 216-17

Thierry, Augustin, 60 Tintoretto, 440 Trollope, Anthony, 14, 207, 277-89

Bare/tester Towers, 28-9, 261, 278, 281-2

Belton Estate, Tire, 286 Bertrams, Tire 278 C/averin, The, 286 Doctor Thome, 278, 287 Eustace Diamonds, Tire, 288 Framley Parsonage, 283-6 Last Chronicle of Barset, Tire,

286-7 Orley Farm, 287-8 Vicar of Bul/lumrpton, Tire, 14

Warde11, The, 279-82, 289 Way We Live Now, The, 288-9,

292,502 Trotter, David, 168 Tupper, John L., 442 Turner, Joseph Mallord, 394, 395,

435,440-1,444-7,453-4 Turner, Sharon, 63-4, 76 Twain, Mark, 184 Tyndall, John, 7, 42

Vasari, Giorgio, 435, 448 Victoria, Queen, 1-2,30, 32, 108 Virgil, 374

Wallace, Alfred Russell, 327 Warburton, Eliot, 34 Ward, William George, 7 Watt, James, 98 Webb, Beatrice, 1 Wellington, 1st Duke of (Arthur

Wellesley), 51, 56, 106

Index 553

Whewell, William, 300-6, 309, 315 Whistler, James Abbott McNeill,

441,456 White, Andrew Dickson, 321 Wilberforce, Bishop Samuel, 37, 41 Wilson, Edmund, 135 Winch, Donald, 48 Windus, William Lindsay, 21 Wiseman, Nicholas Patrick

Stephen, 103 Wood, Christopher, 456 Woolf, Virginia, 7 Wordsworth, William, 221, 259-60,

309,434,503

Yeats, William Butler, 1 Yonge, Charlotte,

The Heir of Redc/iffe, 269-70 Young, Edward, 264

Zola, Emile, 394, 521