NOTES - Limits Graphically
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Transcript of NOTES - Limits Graphically
Lesson Plan Outline\
Activities:
1. Grouping Activity – students will get into groups of 3 - 4
2. Discovering Limits – group work
3. Notes – intro to limits by graphing
4. Think-Pair-Share – solving limits by graphing worksheet
Warm Up: Trig Quiz – unit circle, identities, solving
Reflection:
Objective: Students will be able to define and find limits by looking at the graph of a function.
Teacher: Burton Date:Class:Calc Period:
Closure: Assign HW
DOL:
Attitudes & Perceptions
Acquire & Integrate
Knowledge
Extend & Refine Knowledge
Use knowledge meaningfully
Productive Habits of Mind
READING STRATEGIES:
Word Wall
Notes – Intro to limits
Importance of Limits:1. Limits allow us to work with _______________________that we didn’t have the
________________ to consider previously
EX: functions with ______________________________
functions that ______________________________
these are the most important functions for modern applications of mathematics.
2. Limits allow us to work more effectively with the _____________________________________
____________________________________________________.
3. The _________________________________________ is built on limits. All calculus
_______________________ and the definitions of derivatives and integrals use limits (if just
implicitly).
Motivating Example 1:f(x) =
What are the values for y when x=0, 1, -1, -2?
What is interesting about the graph?
Where are the discontinuities?
Intuitive definition of Limit (version 1):
Left- and right-sided limit notation and limits involving infinity.
Revisiting Example 1:
Evaluate
a. g.
b. h.
c. i.
d. j.
e. k.
f. l.
Important Note involving right- and left-sided limits:
if and only if ________________ and _______________
Intuitive Definition of Limit (version 2, from Stewart):
Reasons that Limits Fail to Exist at a Point:
Summary and extension:
Whether or not a the limit of a function exists at a point, , has __________ to do with whether or not
___________ exists. In other words, limits can _______________ holes in the function.
Practice: p. 79 #1 – 15 odd
Notes – Intro to limits
Importance of Limits:1. Limits allow us to work with FUNCTIONS that we didn’t have the
TOOLS to consider previously
EX: functions with DISCONTINUITIES
functions that “ BLOW UP” (GO TO INFINITY)
these are the most important functions for modern applications of mathematics.
2. Limits allow us to work more effectively with the IMPOSSIBLY LARGE AND SMALL VALUES THAT OCCUR IN THESE FUNCTIONS.
3. The FOUNDATION OF CALCULUS is built on limits. All calculus
THEOREMS and the definitions of derivatives and integrals use limits (if just
implicitly).
Motivating Example 1:f(x) =
What are the values for y when x=0, 1, -1, -2?
What is interesting about the graph?
Where are the discontinuities?
Intuitive definition of Limit (version 1):
The limit of a function is the value that the function gets arbitrarily close to as x gets arbitrarily close to some number. In other words, when x gets close to some number (x0), then y gets close to some number (L). We call L the limit.
Left- and right-sided limit notation and limits involving infinity.
means we look at f(x) from the RIGHT of x = 1.
means we look at f(x) from the LEFT of x = 1.
Revisiting Example 1:
Evaluate
a. g.
b. h.
c. i.
d. j.
e. k.
f. l.
Important Note involving right- and left-sided limits:
if and only if and
Reasons that Limits Fail to Exist at a Point (keep in mind the example):
Summary and extension:
Whether or not a the limit of a function exists at a point, , has NOTHING to do with whether or not
f(c) exists. In other words, limits can IGNORE holes in the function.
Homework: Stewart, pages 79–81, numbers 4–10, 13
Go over left- and right-sided limit notation and limits involving infinity.
Important Note: if and only if and
Group Practice: from Anton, exercise set 2.1. Students should write the important note at the top.
Intuitive Definition of Limit (version 2, from Stewart):
We write and say “the limit of as approaches , equals ” if we can make
the values of arbitrarily close to (as close to as we like) by taking to be sufficiently close
to (on either side of ).
Brainstorm Reasons that Limits Fail to Exist at a Point:The one-sided limits aren’t equal to the same limit at that point.The function becomes infinite at that point (more on this later).The function oscillates wildly at that point (more on this later).
Summary:Whether or not a the limit of a function exists at a point, , has nothing to do with whether or not exists. In other words, limits can ignore holes in the function.
Homework: Stewart, pages 79–81, numbers 4–10, 13