Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

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7&9A 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Ionic and Molecular Compounds Compounds Writing Formulas and Writing Formulas and Naming Naming

Transcript of Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Page 1: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Notes Notes

7&9A 7&9A

Ionic and Molecular Ionic and Molecular Compounds Compounds

Writing Formulas and Writing Formulas and NamingNaming

Page 2: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Na Cl Na Cl Mg ClMg ClNaNa1+1+ Cl Cl1- 1- MgMg2+2+ Cl Cl1-1-

NaClNaCl MgClMgCl2 2 sodium chloride magnesium sodium chloride magnesium

chloridechloride

Page 3: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Li OLi O Al ClAl ClLiLi1+1+ O O2-2- AlAl3+3+ Cl Cl1-1-

LiLi22OO AlClAlCl33 lithium oxide aluminum lithium oxide aluminum chloride chloride

Page 4: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Al OAl O K IK IAlAl3+3+ O O2-2- KK1+1+ I I1-1-

AlAl22OO33 KIKIaluminum oxide potassium aluminum oxide potassium iodideiodide

Page 5: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Ca BrCa Br Ga S Ga SCaCa2+2+ Br Br1-1- Ga Ga3+3+ S S2-2-

CaBrCaBr2 2 Ga Ga22SS33

calcium bromide gallium calcium bromide gallium sulfidesulfide

Page 6: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Mg N Ba OMg N Ba OMgMg2+2+ N N3-3- Ba Ba2+2+ O O2-2- MgMg33NN22 BaO BaOmagnesium nitride barium magnesium nitride barium oxideoxide

Page 7: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

FeFe2+2+ O Fe O Fe3+3+ O OFeFe2+2+ O O2-2- Fe Fe3+3+ O O2-2- FeOFeO Fe Fe22OO33

Iron(II) oxide iron(III) oxideIron(II) oxide iron(III) oxide

Page 8: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Notes Notes 7&9 B7&9 B

KK1+ 1+ NO NO331-1-

KNOKNO33

potassium nitratepotassium nitrate

NaNa1+1+ SO SO332-2-

NaNa22SOSO33

sodium sulfitesodium sulfite

13NO

Page 9: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

CaCa2+2+ SO SO332-2-

CaSOCaSO33

calcium sulfitecalcium sulfite

AlAl3+3+ C C22HH33OO221-1-

Al(CAl(C22HH33OO22))33

aluminum acetatealuminum acetate

Page 10: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

NHNH441+1+

POPO443-3-

(NH(NH44))33POPO44

ammonium phosphateammonium phosphate

FeFe3+3+ OH OH1-1-

Fe(OH)Fe(OH)33

Iron (III) hydroxideIron (III) hydroxide

Page 11: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Notes Notes 7&9 7&9

CC Name Name Ions Ions Formula Formula

lithium oxlithium oxideide strontium strontium fluoridefluoride

LiLi1+1+ O O2-2- SrSr22+ F+ F1-1-

LiLi22OO SrFSrF22

Page 12: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

chromium (III) sulfchromium (III) sulfideide zinc zinc acetateacetate

CrCr3+3+ S S2-2- Zn Zn2+2+ CC22HH33OO22

1-1-

CrCr22SS33 Zn(C Zn(C22HH33OO22))22

Page 13: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

ammonium hydroxideammonium hydroxide calcium calcium nitratenitrate

NHNH441+1+ OH OH-- CaCa2+2+ NO NO33

1-1-

NHNH44OHOH Ca(NO Ca(NO33))22

Page 14: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

lead (IV) sulfitelead (IV) sulfite tin (II) tin (II)

hydroxidehydroxide PbPb4+4+ SO SO33

2-2- Sn Sn2+2+ OH OH1-1-

Pb(SOPb(SO33))22 Sn(OH) Sn(OH)22

Page 15: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Notes 7&9 D Notes 7&9 D Formula Formula Ions Ions Name Name

MgSMgS NaBrNaBr

MgMg2+2+ S S2-2- NaNa1+1+ Br Br1-1-

magnesium sulfidemagnesium sulfide sodium sodium bromidebromide

Page 16: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

CaClCaCl22 CuClCuCl22

CaCa2+2+ Cl Cl1-1- CuCu2+2+ Cl Cl1-1-

calcium chloridecalcium chloride copper(II) copper(II) chloridechloride

Page 17: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

NHNH44ClCl KNOKNO22 NHNH44

1+1+ Cl Cl1-1- KK1+1+ NO NO221-1-

ammonium chlorideammonium chloride potassium potassium nitritenitrite

Page 18: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

(NH(NH44))22SOSO44 FeSOFeSO44

NHNH441+1+ SO SO44

2-2- Fe Fe2+2+ SO SO442-2-

ammonium sulfateammonium sulfateiron(II)sulfateiron(II)sulfate

Page 19: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

NaNa22SOSO33 Mn(CHMn(CH33COO)COO)22

NaNa1+1+ SO SO332-2- MnMn2+2+ C C22HH33OO22

1-1-

sodium sulfitesodium sulfite manganese(II) manganese(II) acetateacetate

Page 20: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Pb(NOPb(NO33))44 HgHg33(PO(PO44))22

PbPb4+4+ NO NO331-1- HgHg2+2+ PO PO44

3-3-

lead(IV) nitratelead(IV) nitrate mercury(II) mercury(II)

phosphatephosphate

Page 21: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

PbSOPbSO44 HGHG33(PO(PO44))22

PbPb2+2+ SO SO442-2- HGHG2+2+

POPO443-3-

lead(II)sulfatelead(II)sulfate mercury (II) mercury (II)

phosphatephosphate

Page 22: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

Binary Molecular Compounds Binary Molecular Compounds 7&9 E 7&9 E

2 nonmetals – 2 nonmetals – not ionsnot ions PrefixPrefix MonoMono 11 DiDi 22 TriTri 33 TetraTetra 44 PentaPenta 55 HexaHexa 66 HeptaHepta 77

Page 23: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

HeptaHepta 77 OctaOcta 88 NonaNona 99 DecaDeca 1010

Page 24: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

NN22O dinitrogen monoxide O dinitrogen monoxide all end in –all end in –ideide

SFSF6 6 sulfur hexafloride sulfur hexafloride omit omit monomono when the first element when the first element

has one atomhas one atom CO carbon monoxideCO carbon monoxide ClCl22OO88 dichlorine octoxide dichlorine octoxide

Page 25: Notes 7&9A Ionic and Molecular Compounds Writing Formulas and Naming.

SiC silicon monocarbideSiC silicon monocarbide NN22OO44 dinitrogen tetroxide dinitrogen tetroxide NClNCl33 nitrogen trichloride nitrogen trichloride NN22HH44 dinitrogen tetrahydride dinitrogen tetrahydride NN22OO33 dinitrogen trioxide dinitrogen trioxide