Normal Respiratory Rates by Age
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Normal Respiratory Rates by Age Age Breaths per Minute Infant (<1 year) 30 – 60 Toddler (1 to 3 years) 24 – 40 Preschooler (4 to 5 years) 22 – 34 School age (6 to 12 years) 18 – 30 Adolescent (13 to 18 years) 12 – 16 Normal Heart Rates by Age Age Awake Rate Mean Sleeping Rate Newborn to 3 months 85 – 205 140 80 – 160 3 months to 2 years 100 – 190 130 75 – 160 2 years to 10 years 60 – 140 80 60 – 90 >10 years 60 – 100 75 50 – 90 Normal Blood Pressure in Children by Age Age Systolic BP (mmHg) Diastolic BP (mmHg) Female Male Female Male Neonate (1 st day) 60 – 76 60 – 74 31 – 45 30 – 44 Neonate (4 th day) 67 – 83 68 – 84 37 – 53 35 – 53 Infant (1 mo) 73 – 91 74 – 94 36 – 56 37 – 55 Infant (3 mos) 78 – 100 81 – 103 44 – 64 45 – 65 Infant (8 mos) 82 – 102 87 – 105 46 – 66 48 – 68 Infant (1 yr) 68 – 104 67 – 103 22 – 60 20 – 58 Child (2 yo) 71 – 105 70 – 106 27 – 65 25 -63
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Normal Respiratory Rates by Age
Transcript of Normal Respiratory Rates by Age
Normal Respiratory Rates by Age
Age Breaths per MinuteInfant (<1 year) 30 – 60Toddler (1 to 3 years) 24 – 40Preschooler (4 to 5 years) 22 – 34School age (6 to 12 years) 18 – 30Adolescent (13 to 18 years) 12 – 16
Normal Heart Rates by Age
Age Awake Rate Mean Sleeping RateNewborn to 3 months 85 – 205 140 80 – 1603 months to 2 years 100 – 190 130 75 – 1602 years to 10 years 60 – 140 80 60 – 90>10 years 60 – 100 75 50 – 90
Normal Blood Pressure in Children by Age
Age Systolic BP (mmHg) Diastolic BP (mmHg)Female Male Female Male
Neonate (1st day) 60 – 76 60 – 74 31 – 45 30 – 44Neonate (4th day) 67 – 83 68 – 84 37 – 53 35 – 53Infant (1 mo) 73 – 91 74 – 94 36 – 56 37 – 55Infant (3 mos) 78 – 100 81 – 103 44 – 64 45 – 65Infant (8 mos) 82 – 102 87 – 105 46 – 66 48 – 68Infant (1 yr) 68 – 104 67 – 103 22 – 60 20 – 58Child (2 yo) 71 – 105 70 – 106 27 – 65 25 -63Child (7 yo) 79 – 113 79 – 115 39 – 77 38 – 78Adolescent (15yo) 93 – 127 95 -131 47 – 85 45 – 85
Definition of Hypotension by Systolic Blood Pressure and Age
Age Systolic BP (mmHg)Term Neonates (0 to 28 days) <60Infants (1 to 2 mos) <70Children (1 to 10 years) <70 + (age in year x 2)Children (>10 years) <90
Urine Output
Age Normal Urine OutputInfants and young children 1.5 – 2 mL/kg per hourOlder children and adolescent 1mL/kg per hour
Glassgow coma scale
Response Adult Child Infant Coded valueEye opening
Spontaneous Spontaneous Spontaneous 4To speech To speech To speech 3
To pain To pain To pain 2None None None 1
Best verbal response
Oriented Oriented, appropriate Coos and babbles 5Confused Confused Irritable, cries 4
Inappropriate words Inappropriate words Cries in response to pain
3
Incomprehensible sounds
Incomprehensible words or nonspecific sounds
Moans in response to pain
2
None None None 1Best motor response
Obeys Obeys command Moves spontaneously and purposely
6
Localizes Localized painful stimuli Withdraws in response to touch
5
Withdraws Withdraws in response to pain
Withdraws in response to pain
4
Abnormal flexion Flexion in response to pain Decorticate posturing (abnormal flexion) in
response to pain
3
Extensor response Extension in response to pain
Decerebrate posturing (abnormal extension) in
response to pain
2
None None None 1Total score 3 – 15
