Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market
Transcript of Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market
2012-2020
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market - 2012-2020
© Copyright HSRC, 2011 | 2011-111055114 | 2
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market -
2012-2020
Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market - 2012-2020
© Copyright HSRC, 2011 | 2011-111055114 | 3
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Non-Lethal Weapons: Technologies & Global Market - 2012-2020
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Table of Contents
1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 24 1.1 Major Findings ..................................................................................... 24 1.2 Major Conclusions ............................................................................... 30 1.3 Global Non-Lethal Weapons (NLW) Market Outlook ........................... 31
1.3.1 NLW Market by Customer Sector - 2011-2020 ............................. 31 1.3.2 Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 .................. 33 1.3.3 Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and
Country .......................................................................................... 34
2 Scope and Methodology .............................................................................. 36 2.1 Scope ................................................................................................... 36 2.2 Report Structure................................................................................... 36
2.3 Who Is This Report For? ...................................................................... 37 2.4 Research Methods ............................................................................... 37
2.5 Assumptions ........................................................................................ 37
3 NLW Market Drivers ..................................................................................... 39
4 NLW Market Inhibitors ................................................................................. 41
5 NLW Market SWOT Analysis ....................................................................... 42
6 NLW Market Competitive Analysis .............................................................. 44
7 Non-Lethal Weapon Technologies .............................................................. 45
7.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Technologies ................................................ 45 7.1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 45 7.1.2 Electromagnetic NLW Technologies .............................................. 46
7.1.2.1 Microwave NLW ..................................................................... 46 7.1.2.2 Electromagnetic Launcher ..................................................... 47
7.1.2.3 Electromagnetic Mines ........................................................... 47 7.1.2.4 Laser Based NLW .................................................................. 47 7.1.2.5 Multi-Purpose Dazzling Laser ................................................ 48 7.1.2.6 Pain Generation Laser ........................................................... 48
7.1.3 Active Denial Weapon Microwave Technology .............................. 49 7.1.4 Chemical NLW Technologies ........................................................ 49
7.1.5 Acoustic NLW Technologies .......................................................... 52 7.1.5.1 Overview ................................................................................ 52 7.1.5.2 Directional Multi-Effects Acoustic System .............................. 53
7.1.6 Mechanical NLW Technologies ..................................................... 53 7.1.6.1 Rapid Barriers ........................................................................ 53
7.1.6.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques .......................................... 54 7.1.7 Kinetic NLW Technologies ............................................................. 54
7.1.7.1 Overview ................................................................................ 54 7.1.7.2 Stun Devices .......................................................................... 55 7.1.7.3 Stun Batons ........................................................................... 55 7.1.7.4 Vortex Generator ................................................................... 56
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7.1.7.5 Airbag Stoppers ..................................................................... 56 7.1.7.6 Paints and Dyes ..................................................................... 57
7.1.8 Water Cannons .............................................................................. 57
7.1.9 Area Denial and Barrier Technologies ........................................... 58 7.1.10 Combined Technologies ............................................................... 58
7.2 Counter-Material NLW Technologies ................................................... 59 7.2.1 Overview........................................................................................ 59 7.2.2 Electromagnetic Technologies ....................................................... 60
7.2.2.1 Radio Frequency (RF) NLW Devices ..................................... 60 7.2.2.2 Laser ...................................................................................... 62
7.2.3 Chemical Technologies ................................................................. 63 7.2.3.1 Chemical Agents .................................................................... 63
7.2.3.2 Slippery Foams ...................................................................... 64 7.2.3.3 Sticky Foams ......................................................................... 64 7.2.3.4 Super-Adhesive Substances .................................................. 64
7.2.3.5 Super-Caustic Substances/Liquid Metal Embrittlement ......... 65
7.2.3.6 Graphite Powders .................................................................. 65 7.2.4 Biological Technologies ................................................................. 65 7.2.5 Mechanical Technologies .............................................................. 66
7.2.5.1 Rapid Barriers ........................................................................ 66 7.2.5.2 Nets & Entanglement Techniques .......................................... 66
7.2.5.3 Tire Puncturing Techniques ................................................... 67
8 NLW Technology Outlook-2012-2020 ......................................................... 68
8.1 Counter-Personnel NLW Outlook......................................................... 68 8.1.1 Improved Flash Bang Grenade ...................................................... 69 8.1.2 Airburst Non-Lethal Munitions ....................................................... 69
8.1.3 Active Denial Tech System ............................................................ 70 8.1.4 MK19 Non-Lethal Munitions .......................................................... 70
8.1.5 Joint Non-Lethal Warning Munitions .............................................. 70 8.1.6 40mm Human-Electro-Muscular Incapacitation Projectile ............. 70 8.1.7 Mission Payload Module ................................................................ 71
8.1.8 Distributed Sound and Light Array ................................................. 71 8.2 Counter-Material Non-Lethal Technologies Outlook ............................ 72
8.2.1 Vehicle Lightweight Arresting Device Single Net Solution and Remote Deployment Device ................................................... 73
8.2.2 Pre-emplaced Electric Vehicle Stopper ......................................... 74 8.2.3 Small Vessel Stopping Entanglement ............................................ 74 8.2.4 Multi-Frequency Radio-Frequency Vehicle Stopper ...................... 74 8.2.5 High Power Microwave Vehicle Stopper ........................................ 74
9 Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ....................................... 75
9.1 Market by User Sector ......................................................................... 75 9.1.1 Overview........................................................................................ 75 9.1.2 Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2011-2020 ............. 77 9.1.3 Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market -
2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 78 9.2 Market by Country ................................................................................ 79
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9.2.1 Overview........................................................................................ 79 9.2.2 Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country -
2011-2020 ..................................................................................... 83
9.2.3 Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country - 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 86
9.3 Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and Country .............. 89
10 US Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ............................................. 90 10.1 DoD and DHS NLW Technologies Programs ...................................... 90
10.1.1 The DoD Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Programs ............................. 90 10.1.2 Joint Integration Program (JIP) ...................................................... 93 10.1.3 U.S. Army Non-lethal Weapons Program ...................................... 93 10.1.4 U.S. Marine Corps Non-lethal Weapons Programs ....................... 94
10.1.5 U.S. Navy Non-lethal Weapons Program ...................................... 95 10.1.6 U.S. Air Force Non-lethal Weapons Program ................................ 95
10.1.7 U.S. Special Operations Command Non-lethal Weapons Program ......................................................................................... 95
10.1.8 U.S. Coast Guard Non-lethal Weapons Program .......................... 96 10.1.9 Army & Navy NLW Procurement Programs- 2010-2016 .............. 96
10.1.9.1 Spider Network Munitions, All Types ................................... 97
10.1.9.2 Non Lethal Ammunition, All Types ....................................... 97 10.1.9.3 Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) ............................ 98
10.1.9.4 US Navy NLW ...................................................................... 98 10.1.9.5 Army, Fire Support C2 Family .............................................. 98
10.1.9.6 Army, Spider Apla Remote Control Unit ............................... 99 10.1.9.7 Army Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) ................... 99 10.1.9.8 Army, Family Of Non Lethal Equipment (FNLE) - LESD ..... 99
10.1.9.9 Army Non Lethal Ammunition, All Types ............................ 100 10.1.9.10 Army Shotgun, Modular Accessory System (MASS) ....... 100
10.1.10 Armed Forces: NLW RDT&E Programs ...................................... 101 10.1.10.1 Weapons And Munitions Technology ............................... 101 10.1.10.2 Weapons and Munitions, Advanced Technology ............. 101
10.1.10.3 Air Force, Advanced NLW Weapons Technology ............ 103 10.1.10.4 US Navy Non-lethal weapons .......................................... 103
10.1.10.5 Air Force High Energy Laser Research Initiatives ............ 104 10.1.10.6 Air Force High Energy Laser Advanced Technology Program 104 10.1.10.7 Air Force Landmine Warfare/Barrier Sdd ......................... 105 10.1.10.8 Air Force Human Effectiveness Applied Research .......... 105 10.1.10.9 US Navy Joint Non Lethal Weapons Technology Development ...................................................................................... 106
10.1.10.10 Joint Non Lethal Weapons Applied Research ................ 106 10.1.10.11 Directed Energy Technology .......................................... 107 10.1.10.12 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Testing ................................ 107
10.2 US NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ................................... 109 10.3 US Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................................ 111
10.3.1 Overview...................................................................................... 111
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10.3.2 US Military Blunt Impact Weapons Market .................................. 113 10.3.3 US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market ........................ 114 10.3.4 US Military Anti-Vehicle Weapons Market ................................... 115
10.3.5 US Military Ammunition Market ................................................... 116 10.3.6 US Military RDT&E Market .......................................................... 117
10.4 US Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 118
11 Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 120 11.1 Background ........................................................................................ 120
11.2 Canadian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ......................... 121 11.3 Canadian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 123 11.4 Canadian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................... 124
12 Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 125 12.1 Background ........................................................................................ 125 12.2 Mexican NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 125
12.3 Mexican Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 128 12.4 Mexican Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 129
13 Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................. 130 13.1 Background ........................................................................................ 130 13.2 Brazilian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020........................... 130
13.3 Brazilian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 132 13.4 Brazilian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ....................... 133
14 UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ........................................... 135
14.1 Background ........................................................................................ 135
14.2 UK NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ................................... 135 14.3 UK Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................................ 137 14.4 UK Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 138
15 German Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................... 140 15.1 Background ........................................................................................ 140
15.2 German NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 140 15.3 German Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 141 15.4 German Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 142
16 French Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................... 144 16.1 Background ........................................................................................ 144
16.2 French NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................. 144 16.3 French Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................................... 146
16.4 French Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................... 147
17 Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 149 17.1 Russian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 149 17.2 Russian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 151 17.3 Russian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 152
18 Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................... 154 18.1 Background ........................................................................................ 154
18.2 Turkish NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020............................. 154
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18.3 Turkish Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................................... 156 18.4 Turkish Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ......................... 157
19 Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 159
19.1 Background ........................................................................................ 159 19.2 Israeli NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................... 161 19.3 Israeli Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 163 19.4 Israeli Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................... 164
20 Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 166
20.1 Background ........................................................................................ 166 20.2 Saudi NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............................... 168 20.3 Saudi Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 169
20.4 Saudi Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................ 170
21 Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................... 172 21.1 Background ........................................................................................ 172
21.2 Other Gulf States NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ............. 172 21.3 Other Gulf States Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 .......................... 174
21.4 Other Gulf States Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ......... 175
22 Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 177 22.1 Background ........................................................................................ 177
22.2 Indian NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020............................... 178 22.3 Indian Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................................ 180
22.4 Indian Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................... 181
23 Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 .................................. 183
23.1 Background ........................................................................................ 183 23.2 Chinese NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ........................... 184 23.3 Chinese Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................................ 186
23.4 Chinese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ........................ 187
24 South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ......................... 189
24.1 Background ........................................................................................ 189 24.2 South Korean NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 .................. 189 24.3 South Korean Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............................... 192
24.4 South Korean Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ............... 193
25 Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ................................ 194 25.1 Background ........................................................................................ 194 25.2 Japanese NLW Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ......................... 194
25.3 Japanese Military NLW Market - 2012-2020 ...................................... 196 25.4 Japanese Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2012-2020 ..................... 197
26 ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market - 2012-2020 ....................................... 199 26.1 Background ........................................................................................ 199 26.2 ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market by User Sector – 2012-2020 ...... 199
26.3 ROW Military NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................................. 201 26.4 ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market - 2011-2020 ............................ 202
27 Non-Lethal Weapons Business Opportunities ......................................... 204
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28 Non-lethal Products ................................................................................... 206 28.1 Blunt Impact NLW-Kinetic Munitions .................................................. 206 28.2 Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons ............................................................ 207
28.2.1 Background - Weapons that Halt or Disperse People ................ 207 28.2.2 Electro-shock Stun Weapons (Taser) .......................................... 208 28.2.3 Stun Grenades ............................................................................ 209 28.2.4 Laser Scatters and Dazzlers ........................................................ 210 28.2.5 DF/HF Lasers .............................................................................. 210
28.2.6 Foams ......................................................................................... 210 28.2.7 Water Cannons ............................................................................ 211 28.2.8 High Intensity Directed Acoustics (HIDA) .................................... 211 28.2.9 Tear Gas and Pepper Spray ........................................................ 212
28.2.10 Stink Bombs ................................................................................ 213 28.2.11 Calmatives ................................................................................... 213 28.2.12 Acoustic Hailing Devices ............................................................. 214
28.2.13 Optical Distracters ....................................................................... 215
28.2.14 Active Denial System ................................................................... 216 28.2.15 Nets ............................................................................................. 216 28.2.16 Chatsatsit (Gravel Thrower) ......................................................... 217
28.2.17 MAUL (Multi-shot Accessory Under-barrel Launcher) ................. 217 28.2.18 Firestorm Grenade Launcher ....................................................... 217
28.3 Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons .................................................... 217 28.3.1 Caltrops ....................................................................................... 217 28.3.2 Stinger Spike Strips ..................................................................... 218
28.3.3 Nets ............................................................................................. 218 28.3.4 Barriers ........................................................................................ 218
28.3.5 Slippery Foams ............................................................................ 218
29 Leading NLW Vendors ............................................................................... 219
29.1 Aardvark Tactical, Inc. ....................................................................... 219 29.2 Able 2 Products Company ................................................................. 220 29.3 Alliant Techsystems ........................................................................... 220
29.4 AMTEC .............................................................................................. 221 29.5 BAE Systems plc ............................................................................... 222
29.6 Bazalt ................................................................................................. 223 29.7 Boeing ................................................................................................ 223
29.8 Centech ............................................................................................. 224 29.9 Chemring Defense ............................................................................. 225 29.10 Combined Tactical Systems, Inc. ....................................................... 226 29.11 Defense Technology Corp. ................................................................ 226 29.12 Fiocchi ............................................................................................... 227
29.13 FN Herstal .......................................................................................... 228 29.14 Goodrich Corporation ......................................................................... 229 29.15 Heckler and Koch ............................................................................... 230 29.16 General Dynamics Corporation .......................................................... 231 29.17 ISPRA ................................................................................................ 232 29.18 JAYCOR ............................................................................................ 233
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29.19 Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. ......................................... 234 29.20 L-3 Communications .......................................................................... 235 29.21 Lamperd Less Lethal Inc. ................................................................... 236
29.22 LE Systems, Inc. ................................................................................ 237 29.23 LRAD Corporation .............................................................................. 237 29.24 Mace Security International, Inc. ........................................................ 238 29.25 Megaray ............................................................................................. 239 29.26 Metal Storm Limited ........................................................................... 240
29.27 Mikor .................................................................................................. 241 29.28 MK Ballistic Systems .......................................................................... 242 29.29 Mossberg ........................................................................................... 242 29.30 Non-lethal Technologies, Inc. ............................................................ 243
29.31 Penn Arms, Inc. ................................................................................. 243 29.32 PepperBall Technologies ................................................................... 244 29.33 Policske Strojirny ............................................................................... 245
29.34 PW Defense ....................................................................................... 245
29.35 Raytheon ........................................................................................... 246 29.36 Remington Arms Company ................................................................ 247 29.37 Royal Ordnance ................................................................................. 248
29.38 SEA Technology ................................................................................ 248 29.39 Security Devices International Inc. ..................................................... 249
29.40 SNPE ................................................................................................. 250 29.41 Taser International ............................................................................. 251 29.42 TFM ................................................................................................... 252
29.43 Universal Propulsion .......................................................................... 252 29.44 Verney Carron.................................................................................... 253
29.45 ZARC International, Inc. ..................................................................... 253
30 Appendix A: Less-lethal Weapons Legislation ....................................... 254
31 Appendix B: F.Y.2011 Less-lethal Weapons Contracts ........................... 261
32 Appendix C: Less-lethal Products: Prices & Description ....................... 265 32.1 Expandable Baton .............................................................................. 265
32.2 Wooden Baton ................................................................................... 265 32.3 Portable Bullhorn ............................................................................... 265 32.4 Ground-Mounted Bullhorn .................................................................. 266
32.5 Individual Voice Amplification System (M7) ....................................... 266
32.6 High-Intensity Light ............................................................................ 266 32.7 Individual High-Intensity Light ............................................................ 267 32.8 Individual High-Intensity Light Accessory Kit ..................................... 267 32.9 Disposable Restraint System ............................................................. 267 32.10 Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser ............................................ 268
32.11 Inert Individual Riot Control Agent Dispenser .................................... 268 32.12 Midsized Riot Control Agent Dispensers ............................................ 269 32.13 High Volume Output High-Capacity Oleoresin Capsicum (OC)
Dispenser ........................................................................................... 269 32.14 Squad Riot Control Agent Dispenser ................................................. 270
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32.15 Refill Unit Riot Control Agent (Live) ................................................... 270 32.16 12-Gauge Shotgun With High-Intensity Light Kit ................................ 270 32.17 12-Gauge Gunstock Carrier (6 Round) .............................................. 271
32.18 12-Gauge Launching Cup .................................................................. 271 32.19 Caltrops ............................................................................................. 271 32.20 Roadside Spike Strip ......................................................................... 272 32.21 Riot Training Suit With Accessories ................................................... 272 32.22 Riot Training Bag ............................................................................... 272
32.23 12-Gauge Dummy Round .................................................................. 273 32.24 12-Gauge Point Round ...................................................................... 273 32.25 12-Gauge Area Round ....................................................................... 273 32.26 12-Gauge Diversionary/Flash-Bang Round ....................................... 274
32.27 12-Gauge Launching Cup Cartridge .................................................. 274 32.28 12-Gauge Beanbag Round ................................................................ 274 32.29 40 mm Area Round ............................................................................ 275
32.30 40 mm Foam Rubber Baton Round ................................................... 275
32.31 40 mm Sponge Point Grenade .......................................................... 275 32.32 5.56 Point Round ............................................................................... 276 32.33 5.56 Area Round ................................................................................ 276
32.34 Diversionary/Flash-Bang Stun Hand Grenade ................................... 276 32.35 Rubber Ball Hand Grenade ................................................................ 277
32.36 Inert Rubber Ball Hand Grenade........................................................ 277 32.37 Light Vehicle Obscurant Smoke System (LVOSS)............................. 277 32.38 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Rubber Ball) ............................................... 278
32.39 66 mm LVOSS Canister (Diversionary/Flash-Bang) .......................... 278 32.40 66 mm Riot Control Grenade (L96A1) ............................................... 278
32.41 66 mm Riot Control Training Grenade (L97A1) ................................. 279 32.42 Modular Crowd Control Munition........................................................ 279
32.43 Portable Vehicle-Arresting Barrier (PVAB) ......................................... 279 32.44 Dissuader Laser Illuminator ............................................................... 279 32.45 12-Gauge Rubber-Fin Stabilized Projectile Round ............................ 280
32.46 12-Gauge Rubber Stingball Round .................................................... 280 32.47 Running Gear Entanglement System ................................................. 281
32.48 Copper Solid Sabot Slugs .................................................................. 281 32.49 12-Gauge Peacekeeper ..................................................................... 281
32.50 ARWEN® 37 mm Weapon System .................................................... 281 32.51 SAGE SL–6® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 282 32.52 SAGE SL–1® 37 mm Weapon System .............................................. 282 32.53 M–26 Advanced Taser ....................................................................... 282 32.54 40 mm Rifled Barrel Launcher With Mounted Holographic Site ......... 283
32.55 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 2, CS ......................................................... 283 32.56 Pyrotechnic Grenade No. 3, CS ......................................................... 283 32.57 Pyrotechnic Grenade, Triple Charger ................................................ 284 32.58 37 mm Scat Shell, CS ........................................................................ 284 32.59 37 mm Impact Munition, Stinger ........................................................ 284 32.60 37 mm Impact Munition (Kinetic), Foam Baton .................................. 284
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32.61 12-Gauge Impact Munition, Beanbag, Super Sock™ ........................ 285 32.62 Aerosol Disburser MK–46™, OC ....................................................... 285 32.63 Aerosol Disburser, ProtectoJet 5™, OC/CS ...................................... 285
32.64 Aerosol Disburser, OC/CS, MK–9 ...................................................... 286 32.65 MK–4 Handheld OC Dispenser .......................................................... 286 32.66 T–16 OC Nonpyrotechnic Expulsion Grenade ................................... 286 32.67 No. 15 OC/CS Rubber Ball Munition .................................................. 287 32.68 PepperBall™ ...................................................................................... 287
32.69 No. 15 Stinger™ Grenade ................................................................. 287 32.70 No. 20 37 mm Fired Foam Batons ..................................................... 288 32.71 37 mm Beanbag Round ..................................................................... 288 32.72 Wooden Riot Baton ............................................................................ 288
32.73 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-8 ...................................... 288 32.74 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-1 ...................................... 289 32.75 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-2 ...................................... 289
32.76 Hot PAVA Powder Projectiles PC3-R375-4 ...................................... 289
32.77 Paintballs Clear 8000/CASE .43C 2000CL43 ................................... 289 32.78 Other Products ................................................................................... 289
33 Appendix D: DOD NLW Vendors-Products .............................................. 291
34 Appendix E: Review of Less-lethal Weapons .......................................... 294 34.1 Non-Lethal Weapons Classification ................................................... 294
34.2 Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................... 295 34.3 Non-Lethal and Lethal Effects of NLW ............................................... 296
34.4 Medical Effects of NLW ...................................................................... 297 34.5 Non-Lethal Weapons Characteristics ................................................. 299
34.5.1 NLW Effectiveness Vs. Lethality, Tradeoff................................... 299
34.5.2 NLW Range consideration ........................................................... 299 34.5.3 Repeatable Effects ...................................................................... 300
34.5.4 NLW Selectivity ........................................................................... 300 34.5.5 Standoff NLW .............................................................................. 300
34.6 Non-Lethal Weapons Usage .............................................................. 301
34.6.1 NLW: Pros and Cons ................................................................... 301 34.6.1.1 Strategic Benefits of NLW .................................................. 301 34.6.1.2 Operational Benefits .......................................................... 302 34.6.1.3 Tactical Benefits ................................................................. 302
34.6.1.4 Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Insurgents ... 303 34.6.1.5 NLW: Legal Considerations ............................................... 305 34.6.1.6 NLWs May Expand the Spectrum for Force Employment .. 306 34.6.1.7 Improper Use of NLW ........................................................ 306 34.6.1.8 Other constraints ................................................................ 306
34.6.1.9 Drawbacks of NLW Use Against Terrorists ....................... 307 34.6.2 NLW Strategies ........................................................................... 309
34.6.2.1 Law Enforcement ............................................................... 309 34.6.2.2 Low Intensity Conflicts ....................................................... 309 34.6.2.3 Peacekeeping Operations .................................................. 310 34.6.2.4 Emerging Conflicts ............................................................. 310
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34.6.2.5 Use of NLW in Major Violent Conflicts ............................... 311 34.6.2.6 Battlefield Application of NLW ........................................... 314
34.6.3 Operational Scenarios ................................................................. 315
34.6.3.1 Rescue Operations at a Critical Site in Urban Terrain ....... 315 34.6.3.2 Threat of WMD in Urban Terrain ........................................ 316 34.6.3.3 Protection of Key Installations ............................................ 316 34.6.3.4 Crowd Control at a Food Aid Distribution Point .................. 317 34.6.3.5 Protection and Evacuation of a Minority ............................. 317
34.6.3.6 Asymmetric Threat ............................................................. 317
35 Appendix F: Non-Lethal Weapons Policy ................................................. 318 35.1 NATO NLW Policy ............................................................................. 318
35.1.1 NATO NLW Roadmap ................................................................. 318
35.1.2 NATO System Analysis and Studies-078 Task Group ................. 319 35.2 US NLW Policy .................................................................................. 319
35.2.1 Overview...................................................................................... 319 35.2.2 Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate ........................................ 321
35.2.3 Human Effects Center of Excellence ........................................... 321
36 Appendix G: Abbreviations ....................................................................... 323
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List of Tables Table 1 - Global NLW Market [$M] by Customer Sector - 2011-2020 ................. 32 Table 2 - Global NLW Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Customer Sector -
2012-2020 ...................................................................................... 32 Table 3 - Global NLW Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ...................... 34
Table 4 - Global 2011-2020 NLW Market by User Sector and Country .............. 35 Table 5 - NLW Counter-Personnel Means .......................................................... 45 Table 6 - NLW Counter-Materiel Technologies ................................................... 59 Table 7 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market* [$M] by User Sector- 2011-
2020 ............................................................................................... 75
Table 8 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020................................................................ 76
Table 9 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market* [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ...................................................................................... 77
Table 10 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................... 78
Table 11 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 79
Table 12 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 ...................................................................... 80
Table 13 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 82
Table 14 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 83
Table 15 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 ........................................................... 84
Table 16 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ................................................................................... 85
Table 17 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Country [$Million] – 2011-2020 ................................................................... 86
Table 18 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by Country - 2012-2020 .................................... 87
Table 19 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share [%] by Country - 2011-2020 ................................................................. 88
Table 20 - Global 2011-2020 Non-Lethal Weapons Market by User Sector and Country ................................................................................... 89
Table 21 - Spider Network Munitions Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ...................................................................................... 97
Table 22 - Non Lethal Ammunition Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ...................................................................................... 97
Table 23 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................ 98
Table 24 - Non Lethal Weapon Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................................... 98
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Table 25 - Fire Support C2 Family Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................................ 98
Table 26 - Spider Apla Remote Control Unit Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .............................................................. 99
Table 27 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .............................................................. 99
Table 28 - Family Of Non Lethal Equipment - LESD Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................. 100
Table 29 - Non Lethal Ammunition Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 100
Table 30 - Shotgun, Modular Accessory System (MASS) Reserve Procurement Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ........................ 100
Table 31 - Weapons And Munitions Technology RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 101
Table 32 - Weapons and Munitions Advanced Technology RDT&E Program
Funding[$K]: 2010-2016 ............................................................... 103
Table 33 - Advanced Weapons Technology RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .................................................................................... 103
Table 34 - Non-lethal weapons RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ... 104
Table 35 - High Energy Laser Research Initiatives Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 . 104 Table 36 - Air Force High Energy Laser Advanced Technology RDT&E
Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................. 105 Table 37 - Landmine Warfare/Barrier RDT&E Program Funding [$K] - 2010-
2016 ............................................................................................. 105
Table 38 - Human Effectiveness Applied Research Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .................................................................................... 106
Table 39 - Joint Non Lethal Weapons Technology Development Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 ............................................................ 106
Table 40 - Joint Non Lethal Weapons Applied Research Program Funding [$K] - 2010-2016 .......................................................................... 107
Table 41 - Directed Energy Technology RDT&E Program Funding: 2010-2016 ............................................................................................. 107
Table 42 - Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Testing Program Funding: 2010-2016 .. 108 Table 43 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector - 2011-2020 109
Table 44 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 110
Table 45 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 111
Table 46 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$Million] by Application – 2011-2020 ................................................................................. 112
Table 47 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by Application – 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 113
Table 48 – US Military Blunt Impact Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 113
Table 49 – US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................. 114
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Table 50 – US Military Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 115
Table 51 – US Military Non-Lethal Ammunition Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 116
Table 52 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons RDT&E Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ................................................................................ 117
Table 53 – US Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 118
Table 54 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 121
Table 55 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 122
Table 56 - Canadian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 123
Table 57 - Canadian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 124
Table 58 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 126
Table 59 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 127
Table 60 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 128
Table 61 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 129
Table 62 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 130
Table 63 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 131
Table 64 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 132
Table 65 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 133
Table 66 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 . 135
Table 67 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 136
Table 68 - UK Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 137
Table 69 - UK Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 138
Table 70 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 140
Table 71 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 141
Table 72 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 142
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Table 73 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 143
Table 74 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 145
Table 75 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 146
Table 76 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 147
Table 77 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 148
Table 78 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 149
Table 79 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 150
Table 80 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 151
Table 81 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 152
Table 82 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 154
Table 83 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 155
Table 84 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 156
Table 85 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 157
Table 86 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 162
Table 87 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 163
Table 88 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 164
Table 89 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 165
Table 90 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 168
Table 91 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 169
Table 92 - Saudi Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 170
Table 93 - Saudi Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 171
Table 94 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ...................................................................... 172
Table 95 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ........................................ 173
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Table 96 - Other Gulf States Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 174
Table 97 - Other Gulf States Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................... 175
Table 98 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 179
Table 99 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 180
Table 100 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 181
Table 101 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 182
Table 102 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 184
Table 103 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 185
Table 104 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 186
Table 105 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 187
Table 106 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 190
Table 107 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ................................................... 191
Table 108 - South Korean Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ........................................................................... 192
Table 109 - South Korean Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 ....................................................... 193
Table 110 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 194
Table 111 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020 ......................................................... 195
Table 112 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 196
Table 113 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .................................................................. 197
Table 114 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 199
Table 115 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market Annual Growth Rates [%] by User Sector - 2012-2020.............................................................. 200
Table 116 - ROW Military NLW Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-2020 .............. 201 Table 117 - ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market [$M] & AGR [%] - 2011-
2020 ............................................................................................. 202 Table 118 - NLW Capability Gaps..................................................................... 205 Table 119 – Comparative Effects of Non-Lethal Kinetic Munitions ................... 206 Table 120 – Main Chemical Irritant Riot Control Gases .................................... 212
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Table 121 - DOD Less lethal Weapons, Vendors-Products .............................. 291 Table 122- Lethal Weapons Having Non-lethal Capability ................................ 295 Table 123 - Advantages of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Insurgents ............... 304
Table 124 - Drawbacks of Non-Lethal Weapons Against Terrorists.................. 308
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List of Figures Figure 1 - Clinical Effects of NLW ....................................................................... 24 Figure 2 - NLW Measures of Effectiveness Framework ...................................... 26 Figure 3 – Major NLW Technologies ................................................................... 29 Figure 4 - Global NLW Market [$M] by Customer Sector - 2011-2020................ 32
Figure 5 - Global NLW Market* [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ....................... 33 Figure 6 – NLW Market SWOT Analysis ............................................................. 43 Figure 7 - NLW Market Competitive Analysis ..................................................... 44 Figure 8 - Near term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 68 Figure 9 - Mid-term Counter-Personnel NLW ..................................................... 68
Figure 10 - Far-term Counter-Personnel NLW .................................................... 68
Figure 11 - Near-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies .................... 72
Figure 12 - Mid-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies ...................... 72 Figure 13 - Long-Term Counter-Materiel Non-Lethal Technologies .................... 73
Figure 14 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................... 75
Figure 15 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,2020 ...................................................................................... 76
Figure 16 - Global Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 . 77
Figure 17 - Global Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 -2020 ..................................................................................... 78
Figure 18 - Global Non-Lethal Weapons Market Share by Country [%] – 2011, 2020 ..................................................................................... 81
Figure 19 - Structure of the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program ....................... 91 Figure 20 – The US Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Program Centers ..................... 92
Figure 21 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 109 Figure 22 - US Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 110 Figure 23 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ... 111
Figure 24 - US Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market by Application – 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 112
Figure 25 – US Military Blunt Impact Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 114 Figure 26 – US Military Diverse Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012
- 2020 .......................................................................................... 115 Figure 27 – US Military Anti-Vehicle Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 116 Figure 28 – US Military Non-Lethal Ammunition Market AGR [%] - 2012 -
2020 ............................................................................................. 117 Figure 29 – US Military Non-Lethal Weapons RDT&E Market AGR [%] - 2012
- 2020 .......................................................................................... 118 Figure 30 - US Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 119
Figure 31 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 121
Figure 32 - Canadian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 122
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Figure 33 - Canadian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 123
Figure 34 - Canadian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ......................................................................... 124
Figure 35 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 126
Figure 36 - Mexican Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 127
Figure 37 - Mexican Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 128
Figure 38 - Mexican Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 129
Figure 39 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 131
Figure 40 - Brazilian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 132
Figure 41 - Brazilian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 133
Figure 42 - Brazilian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ............................................................................... 134
Figure 43 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 136
Figure 44 - UK Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 137 Figure 45 - UK Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ..... 138 Figure 46 - UK Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 139 Figure 47 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-
2020 ............................................................................................. 140 Figure 48 - German Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,
2020 ............................................................................................. 141 Figure 49 - German Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-
2020 ............................................................................................. 142
Figure 50 - German Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ............................................................................... 143
Figure 51 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 145
Figure 52 - French Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 146
Figure 53 - French Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 147
Figure 54 - French Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 148
Figure 55 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 150
Figure 56 - Russian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 151
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Figure 57 - Russian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 152
Figure 58 - Russian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 153
Figure 59 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 155
Figure 60 - Turkish Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 156
Figure 61 - Turkish Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 157
Figure 62 - Turkish Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 158
Figure 63 - Israeli Pulsed Jet Water Canon Vehicle .......................................... 160 Figure 64 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-
2020 ............................................................................................. 162
Figure 65 - Israeli Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 163
Figure 66 - Israeli Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 164 Figure 67 - Israeli Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 165 Figure 68 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-
2020 ............................................................................................. 168 Figure 69 - Saudi Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011,
2020 ............................................................................................. 169
Figure 70 - Saudi Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 170 Figure 71 - Saudi Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] -
2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 171 Figure 72 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User
Sector- 2011-2020 ....................................................................... 173 Figure 73 - Other Gulf States Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User
Sector - 2011, 2020 ..................................................................... 174
Figure 74 - Other Gulf States Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 .................................................................................... 175
Figure 75 - Other Gulf States Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ................................................................ 176
Figure 76 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 179
Figure 77 - Indian Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 180
Figure 78 - Indian Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 181
Figure 79 - Indian Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .................................................................................. 182
Figure 80 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 185
Figure 81 - Chinese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 186
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Figure 82 - Chinese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 187
Figure 83 - Chinese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 .............................................................................. 188
Figure 84 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 190
Figure 85 - South Korean Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 191
Figure 86 - South Korean Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 .................................................................................... 192
Figure 87 - South Korean Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ................................................................ 193
Figure 88 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 .................................................................................... 195
Figure 89 - Japanese Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ................................................................................... 196
Figure 90 - Japanese Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 ............................................................................................. 197
Figure 91 - Japanese Law Enforcement Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ......................................................................... 198
Figure 92 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [$M] by User Sector- 2011-2020 ............................................................................................. 200
Figure 93 - ROW Non-Lethal Weapons Market [%] by User Sector - 2011, 2020 ............................................................................................. 201
Figure 94 - ROW Military Non-Lethal Weapons Market AGR [%] - 2012-2020 . 202 Figure 95 - ROW Law Enforcement NLW Market AGR [%] - 2012 - 2020 ........ 203
Figure 96 - Direct Energy Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects .................................. 296 Figure 97- Lethal and Non-Lethal Effects Spectrum ......................................... 297
Figure 98 - Spectrum of medical effects for less-lethal weapons ...................... 297 Figure 99 - Medical Effects of NLW .................................................................. 298