nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 9 ( - Namperumal · !mEt rama{jay nm@ tiREv twfcmf tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf twfcmAdnft...

nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 9 (Nov 2007) of 30

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!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

tiREv twfcmf

tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

`FEy[f uAr

;nft matmf, mikv<mf nlfl matmf '[fEb PbpfpdEv]fDmf. kar]mf

nmfepRmaQd[f enRgfkiy etadrfp<Ady ;r]fD ~carfyrfkqi[f

tiRnXtfrgfkqf ;nft mattftilf vRki[fb[. ;vrfkqilf oRvrf

nmfepRmaAqkf kapfpabfbi[arf, mbfebaRvrf nmfepRmaQkfK :D vfyakfya[mf

`Rqicfecyftarf. ;vrfkqf yarf '[fpT ugfkQkfEk p<rinftiRkfKmf.

nmfepRmaAq Mklayrfkqi[f piFyilf ;RnfT kapfpabfbi, `nft Mybfciyilf

t[f{Ady udlf nltfAtpf pbfbikf kvAl ekaqfqamlf, `rgfkA[kf

kapfpEt tmT p]i '[fB ;Rnftvrf sfvami piqfAqElakacarfyrf ~varf.

nmfepRmaQkfkak, t[T ;[f{yiArtf tfyakmf ecyft epRvqfqlf ;vrf

~varf. ;vrT tiRnXtfrmf _pfpci tiREva]mf (16.11.2007) ~Kmf.

nmfepRmaqf t[f{Ady oR vRd kal ubfcvgfkqf `A[tfAty<mf niBtfti,

;vRAdy :D kalEXptfAt `{pvitfT mkinfta[f. ;Btiyak ;vArtf

t[T ~carfy sfta[tftilf AvtfT, oR t[iy{mf `RqicfecyfT ec[fba[f.

;pfpFpfpdfd p<kzf eka]fd sfvami m]vaqmaM[ikqi[f tiRnXtfrmf _pfpci

YMlmf (13.11.2007) ~Kmf.

EmLmf, ;nft ;tZd[f tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f

pfrpnfttftibfK, sfvami epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq `Rqicfecyft

vfyakfya[gfkQkfka[ `FEy[i[f 'qiy tmizf viqkfkgfkqf niAbv< epbfbT.

;T t[iyak oR W\lak ;A]ytqtftilf AvkfkpfpDmf (vivrgfkAq OriR

naqfkqilf etrivikfkiEb[f). `Dtft ;tziliRnfT, nmfepRmaqi[f

tiRv<qfqmak, `rgfkA[tf tvir mbfb yaAry<mf paEd[f '[fbiRnft

eta]fdrFpfepaFyazfvari[f, m[At uRkfKmf pfrpnftma[ tiRmaAl evqivr

uqfqT '[fpAt mkizfv<d[f etrivikfkiEb[f.

srfvmf kfRxf]arfpfp]mf ... vasHEtvmf srfvmf

! `Ehapil tas[f

k. !tr[f

Akpf epaRqfkqf M[f[Em Akkf eka]fdarf kaviri nIrf

ecyfpfp<rq ODmf tiRvrgfkcf eclfv[arf

'pfepaRdfKmf ni[fB ~rfkfKmf 'yftaT na[f mAbyi[f

ecabfepaRqayf ni[fbarf '[f emyfpf epaRQmf eka]fdaEr.




udfepativ<

1. ! rgfkrajsftvmf

2. !paxfymf

3. !mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

4. MMXHpfpF

5. cibiy tiRmdlf

6. `ml[atipira[f

7. sfvami piqfAqElakacarfyrf, sfvami m]vaqmaM[ikqf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

! rgfknayki cEmt ! rgfknat prpfrhfmE] nm@

!pracrpdfdrf `Rqicf ecyft

!rgfkrajsftvmf

(pKti – 9)

81. !rgfEkc ;h crfm nirfmimItamf

~tamfr `tr pt pa]i vitfRm@ n@

kaEvrI lhri kr uplalfyman@

kmfpIr `tfp<t@ ;v trf]k@ `rf]vsfy

epaRqf - n[fbakcf civnfT ka]pfpDmf tiRvtrmf, tiRvFkqf, tiRkfkrgfkqf

eka]fdv[f, pvzgfkAq ;v{kfKcf cIrakkf eka]fD vRmf tiRkfkaEvri

t[T `Alkqalf taladfFypF uqfqv[f, mikv<mf kmfpIrma[ tiREm[i

eka]fdv[f, kdli[f KdfF Epa[fB uqfqv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqf

nmkfK tiRvrgfktftilf ckl n[fAmkAqy<mf `qikfk Ev]fDmf.

82. siwfEctf ;mmf c jnmf ;nftirya tFtfvatf

p>xam]i tfy<tipi@ ;nftfr t{@ ttan@

!rgfktamni tyars nirfpfpr tfvatf

`tferq cyaQ@ ;v cItq kaqEmk@

epaRqf - !rgfknacfciyarf '[fb mi[f[Alkf eka]fDqfqT, t[f{Ady

tiRvapr]gfkqilf uqfq ;rtfti[kf kbfkqilf YMlmf evqipfpDmf

oqikfktirfkAq ;nftfrvilf Epa[fB uAdyT, kfRAp '[f{mf nIrf nirmfpiytak

uqfqT, tiRvrgfkmf '[f{mf mAl mIT ;Aqpfpabikf eka]fDqfqT.

;pfpFpfpdfd mAzkfkal Emkma[ epriyepRmaqf '[f mITmf t[T kfRAp

'[f{mf nIArpf epaziva[ak.

83. ~ emqli rtfn mkratf p<nra c ptfpfyamf

tam kfrm unfnmtf utar mEnahr `gfkmf

!rgfk Ecx cynmf nyAn@ pipam@

pcfytf mn@ pfrv]mf Okmf ;v `mfRtsfy

epaRqf - tiRMFyilf ;rtfti[ma[T mkr vFvilf ;AzkfkpfpdfDqfqT. `T

Mtlf, tiRvFkqfvAr uqfq pl `vyvgfkQmf (udlf uBpfp<kqf)

Etjsfsi[alf mikv<mf uyrfnfT viqgfKki[fb[, ;v[T utar K]tfAt

evqipfpDtfTvT Epa[fB prnfT uqfq[, ka]fpvrfkqi[f k]fkQkfK ;[fpmf

`qipfptak uqfq[. t[fA[ vnfT v]gfKpvrfkqi[f m[tilf ;v[f `mirft

evqfqmak Etgfki ni[fB viDkiba[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaqf '[f{mf

`mirft evqfqtfAt namf nmT k]fkqalf varipf pRKEvamak.

84. `rvinftitmf `gfkfri pa]i vkftfAr@ `pi

tapiwfcitmf `wfcit `gfk kanftfya

`tEr] c pnfTjIvitmf !@ niytmf

nnftnEyt rgfkcnftfrmf

epaRqf - ;v[T tiRvFkqf, tiRkfkrgfkqf mbfBmf tiRMkmf ~kiyAv

tamAr mlrf mlrfnftT Epa[fB uqfq[. ;v[T `zka[ tiREm[i Enayf

tIrfkfKmf pcfciAl mrmf Epa[fB uqfqT. ;v[T tiRvtrmf pnfTjIv mlrf

Epa[fB uqfqT. ;v{mf cnftfr[f Epa[fB KqirfnfT uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd




epriyepRmaAq !rgfknacfciyarf oR nnftv[mf '[fB ']f]i viAqyaDvaqf

EpaLmf.

85. `nfEyanfy rwfjk Rc@ `{pman Ecapa@

tivfy sfrkf `mfpr prixfkr] `gfkrak@

smfsfprfct@ p<lkita ;v cinfmytfvatf

rgfEkT kanftimf `tikamf uppfRmfhynfti

epaRqf - epriyepRmaqf tiREm[iyilf uqfq Avjynfti maAl,

pdfDpfpItamfprmf, tiRvapr]gfkqf, catfTpfpF Epa[fbAv o[fBkfeka[fB

epaRnftiytak, :Flflat oqiAy vIciypF uqfq[. ;Av epriyepRmaqi[f

tiREm[i etadrfp< epbfbt[f kar]mak, myirfkfPcfclf 'DkfkpfpdfdAv

Epa[fB, epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[iyi[f oqiAy EmLmf `tikmakfKki[fb[.

86. tfRt k[kjkiri primiltf utti pfrclit lhrivtf `hmhmikya

sfnpyti j[mf ;mmf `phrti tm@ pfp]icy mrktm]i kir]k]@

epaRqf - ~tiEcx[f mIT Ckmak cy[itfTqfq mrktm]iAypf Epa[fb

epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[iyiliRnfT oqiya[T vICkibT. `nft oqiya[T

epa[f[ala[ mAl o[fB uRki, sMtftirtfti[f Àlkqf Epa[fB OF

vRkibT. `vA[ '[f[idmf vnfT '[fA[ nIradfDki[fb[. ;t[f YMlmf '[T

uqfEq ;RkfKmf `biyaAm '[fb ;RAq `kbfBki[fb[.

87. EpakInftfr ni@cfvsit esqrp vrftftitmf !

nitfy `{xkft prEmcfvrpav knfti

esqrpfymf ~pfLt tica `vti rgfkEnT@

~nnft smfpti nimjfjyEt mnamfsi

epaRqf - 'pfEpaTmf cy[itfTqfq ~tiEcx[i[f YMcfCkf kabfbiliRnft

evqipfpDmf nBm]mf, !rgfknacfciyari[f nitfy EcrfkfAkyalf "bfpDmf

srfEvcfvrtfvmf '[f{mf nBm]mf - ;pfpFyak À[tfTtf tiAckAqy<mf

t[T 'lfAlyak uAdy epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[iyiliRnfT nBm]mf

evqipfpDkibT. ;nft primqma[T, `vA[ v]gfki nibfpvrfkAq miKnft

~[nftmf '[fb eclfvtftilf YMzfk AvkfkibT.

88. rgfkprftfT@ `pi Elacncrfcfcamf sahs ~vlixH Elkymanmf

p<xfphas@ ;ti nam Thanmf esqKmarfymf `tivagf mnsmf n@

epaRqf - epriyepRmaqi[f `Fyarfkqf `vA[ v]gfKvtbfkak ubfB

EnakfKkibarfkqf. ;t[alf p<xfphas - mlrfEpa[fbta[ `v{Ady tiREm[i

vaFviDkibT (nmf k]f parfAv YMlEm, `nftpf parfAvyi[f uBtftlf tagfk

;ylamlf `v[T em[fAmya[ tiREm[i vaDkibT). ;pfpFyak `v[T

esqKmarfymf uqfqT. ;pfpFpfpdfd `v[T em[fAmya[T vakfki[aLmf,

m[ti[aLmf ']f]ipfparfkfk ;ylamlf uqfqT. ;tA[ na[f 'vfvitmf

TtipfEp[f?

89. "Akksfminf prmf `vyEv `nnft esqnftrfy mkfnmf

srfvmf tfrXfEy ktmf ;ti Mta ma mta mnftcXH@

tfvamf esqpfratfr vfytikr krmf rgfkraj `gfk kanamf

ttf lav]fymf pri]myita vicfvparI] vfRtfti.

epaRqf - (pdfdrf t[T tiRkfk]fkqidmf PBkibarf) '[T YMdkfk]fkEq.

epriyepRmaqi[f ovfevaR `vyvMmf 'lfAlybfb `zKd[f uqfq[Ev.

Àv ovfeva[fbiLmf na[f (k]fkqf) YMzfkiypF uqfEqE[. ;pfpF uqfq na[f

'vfvitmf `v[T À[tfT `vyvtfAty<mf `{pvipfEp[f - '[fB vI]a[

cnfEtkmf ekaqfqaEt. `v{Ady esqnftrfymf '[fpT u[fA[ ;vfvaB

ecyfTvidfdaLmf, `v{Ady lav]fymf '[f{mf t[fAm, u[fA[ `v[T

`vyvgfkqf À[tfAty<mf MZAmyak `{pvikfKmfpFcf ecyfTviDmf.




90. vp<@ mnftarsfy pfrtmKsHm ulflas smy@

Xma lXfmI pfRgfki sklkr] unfmatn

vikas@ esqnftrfy sfrji rsikta cIT Cqk@

y<vtfvmf rgfEknfEta@ sHrpyti nitfymf sHpktamf

epaRqf - epriyepRmaqi[f eyqvnmf 'vfvitmf uqfqT etriy<ma? `v[T

tiREm[i '[f{mf kbfpkmrmf Mtlf mlAr `RmfpviDmf pRvmf Epa[fB

uqfqT, epriypiradfF mbfBmf p>mipfpiradfF '[f{mf ;r]fD v]fDkqi[f

`A[tfT p<l[fkAqy<mf ;v[f mIT pitfTpfpiFkfk AvkfKmf Et[f Epa[fB

uqfqT, mikv<mf `zka[ mlrf maAlyilf ka]pfpDmf mlrfcfci Epa[fB uqfqT

- ;pfpFyak epriyepRmaqi[f eyqvnmf '[fpT nitfymak ;RnfTeka]fD,

`A[tfT esqpakfytfAty<mf prpfpiypF uqfqT.

!pracrpdfdrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!paxfymf

(pKti – 9)

3-2-20 vfRtftihfraspakftfvmf `nftrfpavatf upy smwfjsfyatf "vmf

trfcnatf c

epaRqf - Vriy[f Epa[fb utar]mf YMlmf À[tfti[f uqfEq ;RkfKmf

pfrhfmmf CRgfKvTmf virivTmf kiAdyaT '[fpEt viqkfkpfpdfdT.

utar]gfkqf epaRnft ;vfvitEm epaRqf ekaqfq Ev]fDmf. ;tA[Ey namf

ka]fptaLmf ~Kmf.

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtftilf uqfq p>rfvpXtftibfK uriyT) Vriy[f

cibiy nIrf niAl, epriy nIrf niAl ~kiyvbfbilf cibiy pimfpmf, epriy pimfpmf

'[fB Eta[fbi[aLmf, `t[f u]fAmya[ `qv< maBpdamlf uqfqT. `T

Epa[fB, p>mi Mtla[ epaRqfkqilf pfrhfmmf uqfqEpatiLmf, CRgfKvT-

virivT Epa[fb `nftpf epaRqfkqi[f mabfbgfkqalf pfrhfmmf maBpaD

ÀdvtilfAl. ;tA[ viqkfkEv Vriy[f pbfbiy utar]mf PbpfpdfdT.

;tA[ 'vfvitmf Pbi[Irfkqf? ~kaymf, Vriy[f ~kiy ;R utar]gfkqf

epaRnfTvtbfK ;vfvitEm epaRqf ekaqfqEv]fDmf. ;tA[ viqkfKEvamf.

Vtftirmf 3-2-18-;lf 'Dkfkpfpdfd yajfwvlfkfysfmfRti vrikqf@

~kacmf "kmf hi yta kdatixH pfRtkf pEvt - o[fbak uqfq

~kaymf (evbfbidmf) 'vfvitmf Kdmf Epa[fB plvbfbilf t[itft[iyak

uqfqtakttf Eta[fBkibEta, `T Epa[fB prmatfmav<mf pl

epaRqfkqilf ka]pfpDkiba[f.

jlataErxH ;v `mfCmanf - nIrf niAlkqilf Vriy[f (`mfCmanf)

uqfqT Epa[fB prmatfma plvbfbiLmf uqfqa[f.

;nft ;r]fD utar]gfkQmf epaRnftEv]fDmf '[fbalf p>mi Mtla[ pl

epaRqfkqilf ;ylfpakEv uqfq Etaxgfkqf prmatfmaAvpf patipfptilfAl

'[fEb ekaqfq Ev]fDmf ("[f? ;r]fdavT utar]tftilf uqfqT Epa[fB,

Vriy[f nIrfniAlkqilf u]fAmyakEv ;lflatT Epalf, prmatfmav<mf

epaRqfkqilf u]fAmyakEv ;lfAl '[fB AvtfTkf eka]fdalf, Mtlf

utar]mf epaRnftaT - kar]mf, ~kaymf '[fpT Kdmf Epa[fb epaRqfkqilf

u]fAmyakEv uqfqT (`tavT Kdgfkqilf uqfq evbfbidmf). `T Epa[fB,

prmatfma uqfqa[f. Mtlf utar]mf PBvT Epa[fB prmatfma À[tftiLmf

u]fAmyakEv uqfqa[f '[fbalf, ;r]fdavT utar]mf epaRnftamlf

EpayfviDmf - kar]mf Vriy[f nIrfniAlkqilf u]fAmyakEv ;RpfptilfAl.

~k Mr]fpaD "bfpdamlf ;Rkfk, prmatfma À[tftiLmf uqfqEpatiLmf,

`nftnft epaRqfkqi[f Etaxgfkqf `vA[tf tI]fDvtilfAl '[fEb

ekaqfqEv]fDmf). ~kayma[T kdmf o[fbilf ;RnftEpatiLmf, kdtfti[f

`qvibfK "bfp CRgfkEva virivEta ;lfAl. ;Et Epa[fB, Vriy[f

nIrfniAlkqilf pirtipimfpmaktf Eta[fbi[aLmf, nIrf niAlkqi[f `qvibfK "bfp

CRgfKvEta virivAdvEta ;lfAl. ;T Epa[fB, p>mi Epa[fb plvitma[

Ect[-Èct[pf epaRqfkqilf prmatfma uqfqEpatiLmf, `vbfbi[f Kbfbmf-

KAbkqf `vA[tf tI]fDvtilfAl. Vriy[f Mtla[Av Epa[fB

CRgfKvTmf, virivTmf `bfbv[akEv uqfqa[f. À[tfT ;dgfkqiLmf

uqfqEpatiLmf, tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyv[akEv uqfqa[f.




~k ;gfK PbpfpfDvT '[f[ev[ilf - nIrf niAlkqilf Vriy[f u]fAmyakEv

;lflamlf, `nft nIrf niAlkqi[f Etaxgfkqalf patikfkpfpdamlf uqfqT.

~[alf prmatfma u]fAmyakEv À[tfTpf epaRqfkqiLmf uqfq EpatiLmf,

Etaxmf `bfb t[fAm eka]fdv[ak uqfqtalf, `nftpf epaRqfkqi[f

Etaxgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdamlf uqfqa[f.

;tA[ namf `[fbad vazfvilf ka] ;yLmf. oR cil utar]gfkqf

MbfbiLmakpf epaRnftavidfdaLmf, oR cil `mfcgfkqf epaRnfti[alf Pd namf

utar]makkf PBvAtkf ka]lamf. utar]mak - simfh ;v ma]v -

;nft ma]v[f cigfkmf Epa[fbv[f - '[fptilf ma]v[i[f ~Qnft[fAm

evqipfpDvT ka]fkiEbamf `lflva (cigfktfti[f oR t[fAm mdfDEm

;RnftaLmf cigfkmf '[fB PBvT Epa[fB)?

~kEv ;ylfpakEv `jfwa[mf Epa[fB Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[ak, uyrfnft

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkQd[f PFyv[ak uqfq prmatfma, p>mi Mtla[ 'nft

;dtftilf ;RnftEpatiLmf, `nft ;dtfti[f Etaxgfkqf `vA[tf tI]fd

vayfpfpilfAl.

p>rfvpXmf - (;nft vatmf pfrhfmtftibfK vikfrh vzipaD ;lfAl, `tbfKtf

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf "Tmf ;lfAl '[fB PBmf `tfAvt vatmaKmf)

pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-1) - tfEv vav pfrhfmE]a YREp YMrftftmf c

YMrftftmf c - pfrhfmtftibfK sfT\lmakv<mf VXmmakv<mf ;R YRpgfkqf

u]fD - '[fB Pbtf etadgfkiyT. ;t[f YMlmf sfT\lmakv<mf VXmmakv<mf

uqfq plvbfAby<mf pfrhfmti[f uRvmf '[fB PbiyT. etadrfnfT pfRhtf

up[ixtf (2-3-6) - tsfy h va "tsfy p<Rxsfy YRpmf yta mharjnmf

vas@ - ;nftpf prmp<Rx{kfK mikv<mf `zka[ mgfkqkrma[ uRvmf

uqfqT - '[fbT. ;t[f YMlmf tivfyma[ YRpmf PbpfpdfdT. ;tA[y<mf

etadrfnfT pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - `tat@ ~Etc@ Enti Enti ;ti n

hfytsfmatf ;ti Entfynfytf prmsfti - ;TEv upEtcmf ~Kmf, M[fp<

Pbiy "Tmf ;lfAl, pfrhfmtfAttf tvirftfT EvB "Tmf ;lfAl - '[fbT.

;gfK uqfq - ;ti - '[fb ptmf YMlmf cil vrikqi[f M[fp< Pbpfpdfd pfrhfm

YRpgfkqf PbpfpdfD (YMrftftmf, YMrftftmf, VXmmf, sfT\lmf Epa[fbAv),

`FtfT uqfq - n - '[fb ptmf YMlmf ;Av À[tfTmf nirakrikfkpdfd[,

pfrhfmmf mdfDEm u]fAmya[T, mbfb t[fAmkqf À[tfTmf `nft

pfrhfmtfti[f mIT "bfbi Pbpfpdfd kbfpA[kEq '[pfpdfdT. ;vfvitmf

up[ixtf PBvtalf, pfrhfmmf 'vfvitmf Etaxgfkqf `bfbT, K]gfkQd[f

PFyT '[fB Pbpfpd ;yLmf? (`Dtft Vtftirmf ptilf tRkibT).

3-2-21 pfrkfRt "tavtftfvmf hi pfrtiExtti tt@ pfrvIti c p>y@

epaRqf - M[fp< Pbiy YRpgfkqf mdfDEm uAdyT pfrhfmmf, '[fB

kRtfAtEy up[ixtf nirakritftT. `tA[tf etadrfnfT mI]fDmf

tiRkfklfya] K]gfkAqkf Pbtf etadgfkiyT.

sitftanftmf - (kdnft Vtftirtfti[f ;Btiyilf uqfq p>rfvpXtftibfK uriyT)

- up[ixtftilf uqfq - Enti Enti - '[fpT pfrhfmtftibfKkf Pbpfpdfd

t[fAmkAq (Etaxgfkqf `bfbv[f, tiRkfklfya] K]gfkqf niAbnftv[f)

nirakritftT '[fB PBvT criylfl. ;vfvaB PBvT Aptftiy[f piFtftv[f

PBmf ecabfkqf Epa[fbT ~Kmf. pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAm ;tftAkyT '[fB

Pbiy pi[f[rf, tKnft pfrma]gfkqf ;lfAl '[fB `tA[Ey mBtfTkf

PBpvrfkqf, p<tfti tDmabfbmf uAdyvrfkqf tvir EvB yarak ;Rkfk

MFy<mf? EmEl Pbiy ~kaymf, `kf[i Epa[fB cilvbfBkfK mbfb vzikqilf

pfrma]mf Pb ;yLmf, ~[alf Àv pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAmkqa '[fptbfK

~tarmf Pb ;ylaT (utar]mak oR vikfrhtfAtkf k]fD pfrhfmmf

;vfvqEv '[fB oR cilrf niA[kfklamf. ;tA[Ey up[ixtf nirakritftT).

;vbfAbtf tvir uqfq mbfb epaRqfkQkfKpf pfrma]Mmf (~tarmf) Pb

;ylaT, Àv pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAmkqa '[fBmf Pb ;ylaT. `vbfAbpf

pbfbikf Pbamlf mBkfkMFyaT `lflEva?




pfrhfmtfti[f t[fAmkqf ;Av ;Av '[fBmf, `vbfAb 'nftvitma[

pfrma]gfkqaLmf (Evtgfkqf tvir) `biy ;ylaT '[fBmf, `vbfAb mBkfk

;ylaT '[fBmf namf "Eta oR kar]tftalf PbiE[amf. Èt kar]tftalf -

Enti Enti - '[fB sfRti vriya[T pfrhfmmf '[fpT vikfrhmf '[fptalf

`qv<pdfdT '[fpAt mBkfkibT '[fBmf, pfrhfmmf 'lfAl `bfbT '[fBmf,

;gfK Pbiy t[fAmkqalf mdfDEm pfrhfmtfAt `qvid ;ylaT '[fBmf

PbikiEbamf. ;gfK Pbpfpdfd t[fAmkqf (vikfrhmf) Epa[fbAvEy

mBkfkpfpDvAt - ;ti - '[fB ptmf u]rftfTkibT. ;nft mBpfAptf

etadrfnfT, pfrhfmtfti[f uyrfnft klfya]K]gfkqf PbpfpDki[fb[f. ;tA[

pfRhtf up[ixtf (2-3-6) - n hi "tsfmatf ;ti Entfynfytf prmsfti `t

namEtymf stfysfy stfymiti pfra]a Av stfymf Etxamf "x stfymf ;ti

- pfrhfmtfAtkf kadfFLmf uyrfnftT EvB "Tmf ;lfAl, ;nft pfrhfmmf

stfytftibfKmf stfymf '[pfpdfdT, pfra][f '[pfpDmf jIv[f mabfbmf

Àdyamlf uqfqtalf stfymf '[pfpDkiba[f, stfyma[ jIvA[kf kadfFLmf

pfrhfmmf stfyma[T - '[fB PbiyT.

~k ;t[f kRtfT '[f[ev[ilf - 'nft oR pfrhfmmf ;gfK PbpfpdfdEta,

`nft pfrhfmtfAt vid "Tmf uyrfnftT ;lfAl. pfrhfmtfti[f sfvYRpmf,

uyrfnft klfya] K]gfkqf ~kiyvbfAbkf kadfFLmf uyrfnft epaRqf EvB

"Tmf ;lfAl. ;tftAky pfrhfmmf stfysfy stfymf '[fB epyrf epbfbT.

;tA[ viqkfKEvamf. pfra][f '[fpt[f YMlmf jIv[f u]rftftpfpDkiba[f -

kar]mf pfra]{d[f uqfq etadrfpalf ~Kmf. ;pfpFpfpdfd jIv[fkqf, ~kaymf

Mtla[vbfAbpf Epa[fB mabfbmf Àdyamlf uqfqtalf stfymf

'[pfpDki[fb[rf. ;pfpFpfpdfd jIv[fkAqkf kadfFLmf, uyrfnftv[f prmp<Rx[f

~va[f. krfmetadrfp< kar]mak jIv[fkQkfK wa[mf CRgfKvTmf,

virivAdvTmf "bfpDmf. ~[alf pavgfkqalf tI]fdpfpdat prmp<Rx{kfK,

;nft ;r]fD mabfbgfkQmf ;lfAl. '[Ev ;v[f `vrfkAqkf kadfFLmf

Emla[ stfymf '[pfpdfda[f. ~k ;pfpFyak pfrhfmtfti[f klfya]K]gfkqf

etadrfnfT Pbpfpdfd[. '[Ev - Enti Enti - '[fpt[f YMlmf ;nftkf kRtfT

(pfrhfmtftibfK K]gfkqf u]fD Epa[fbAv) mBkfkpfpdvilfAl. ~kEv

pfrhfmmf tazfv<kqalf tI]fdpfpdatT, klfya] K]gfkqf niAbnftT '[fpEt

uBtiyakibT.

pfrhfmmf '[fpT casftirmf tvir mbfb 'nft oR pfrma]tftaLmf `biy

;ylatT. '[Ev `tbfK uRvmak vikfrhmf Mtla[vbfAb up[ixtfEt

PbividfD, pi[f[rf - Enti Enti - '[fB taE[ `vbfAbtf tqfQpF ecyfvT

epaRnftaT. ~kEv up[ixtftilf - pfrhfmtfti[f `qv< `nft vikfrhtfti[f

`qv< matftirEm - '[fpAtEy tqfQpF ecyfkibT '[fB PbpfpdfdT.

;tftAky pfrhfmmf '[fpAt casftirmf nIgfklak EvB 'tA[y<mf

pfrma]makkf eka]fD `biy ;ylaT '[fB Pbtf etadgfKkibarf.

3-2-22 ttf `vfykftmf ~h hi

epaRqf - mbfb 'nftpf pfrma]tftaLmf `biy ;ylaT '[fB casftirmf

PBkibT.

paxfymf - casftirmf tvir mbfb "Tmf pfrhfmtftibfKpf pfrma]mak ;ylaT.

;tA[kf kIEz uqfq up[ixtf vrikqf u]rftfTki[fb[@

kd upnixtf (6-9) - n snftfREc tixfdti YRpmsfy n cXHxa pcfyti

kcfc n "nmf - ;nftpf prmatfma k]f parfAvyilf `kpfpdatv[f,

;vA[kf k]fkqf eka]fD yaRmf ka] ;ylaT.

M]fdk upnixtf (3-2-8) - n cXHxa kfRhfyEt napi vaca -

k]fkqaLmf, vakfkaLmf u]r ;ylatv[f

;tA[ EmLmf oR Vtftirmf YMlmf u]rftfTkibarf.




3-2-23 - `pi smfratEn pfrtfyXa{manapfyamf

epaRqf - pkfti '[fb upac[mf eka]fD mdfDEm prhfmtfAt `biy ;yLmf.

;tA[ cfRtiy<mf sfmfRtiy<mf PBki[fb[.

paxfymf - EmLmf `nftpf prmatfmavibfK mkizfv< "bfpDtftkfPFy ~zfnft pkfti

YMlmf mdfDEm `vA[ EnrFyak u]r ;yLmf, EvB 't[aLmf `lfl.

;tA[ cfRtiy<mf sfmfRtiy<mf pi[fvRmaB Pbiki[fb[@

M]fdk up[ixtf (3-2-3 ) - naymatfma pfrvcEnn lpfy@ n Emtya n

phHna cfREtn yEmAvx vfR}Et Etn lpfysf tsfAyx ~tfma

vivfR}Et tW\mf sfvamf - ;nftpf prmatfma cfrv]mf (`vA[pf

pbfbikf EkdfpT), m[[mf, tfya[mf Epa[fbvbfbalf `biypd ;ylatv[f,

;nftpf prmatfma yarf oRvA[tf EtrfnfetDkfkibaE[a, `v[f mdfDEm

`vA[kf (prmatfmaAv) ka] ;yLmf.

M]fdk up[ixtf (3-1-8) - jfwan pfrsaEtn viCtft stftfv@ ttsfT

tmf pcfyti nixfklmf tfyay man@ - Etaxgfkqf `bfb prmatfmaAvtf

tfya[mf ecyfpv[f, wa[mf '[fEb `AzkfkpfpDmf prmatfmavi[f `Rqf

epBkiba[f, T\yfAmya[ m[mf epBkiba[f, `vA[kf ka]fkiba[f.

!mtf pkvtf kIAt (11-53) - nahmf EvAtrf n tpsa n taEnn c

Ecjfyya - `rfjH[a. '[fA[ nI k]fdT Epa[fB mbfbvrfkqf

EvtgfkqaLmf, tvmf, ta[mf, yakmf Epa[fbvbfbaLmf ka] ;ylaT.

!mtf pkvtf kIAt (11-54) - pkftfya tfvnnfyya ckfy `hmf "vmf

viEta `rfjH[ jfwaTmf tfrxfDmf c ttftfEvn pfrEvxfDmf c prnftp -

EvB 'tA[y<mf 'tirfparamlf uqfq pkfti YMlmf mdfDEm '[fA[

uqfqpF ka] ;yLmf, `biy ;yLmf, '[f[ilf p<k ;yLmf.

~zfnft pkftiy<d[f PFy upas[mf '[fpEt Vtftirtftilf uqfq smfratEn

'[fB ptmf YMlmf PbpfpdfdT. ;nft niAlEy `v{kfK (prmatfmav<kfK

mkizfv< "bfpDtfTmf '[fB M[fEp PbpfpdfdT. '[Ev pfRhtf upnixtftilf

(2-3-1) uqfq - tfEv vav pfrhfm]@ - ;r]fdak uqfqT - '[fb vriya[T

M[fp< Pbpfpdat YMrftftmf (vikfrhmf Epa[fbAv), YMrftftmf (uRvmf `bfbT)

'[fpAt viqkfkEv vnfttaKmf.

twfcmAdnft nmf rama{j[f tiRvFkEq twfcmf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!rgfknayki sEmt !rgfknat[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft Etcik[f tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! Evtanft mhaEtcik[f `Rqicf ecyft

!mtf rhsfytfrysarmf

(pKti – 9)

nitfyrfkQkfKmf MkftrfkQkfKmf "bfpDmf Akgfkrfymf

`[nft kRdatikQkfK `tikar viEcxgfkQmf tTcitf AkgfkrfygfkQmf

vfyvsftitgfkqayiRkfk, nitfyRkfKmf MkftRkfKmf srfvvit Akgfkrfy

sitftiy<]fed[fkib `rftftmf PDEmaev[f[ilf - sfvamiyi{Ady

`pipfraytfTkfK :dak t[kfK `pimtgfkqa[ AkgfkrfygfkqiEl

kiAdyatAv o[fBmilflaAmyaLmf, OeraRtftRkfK vfyvsftitgfkqa[

AkgfkrfygfkAqtf tagfkqf `{xfFkfk Ev}mi[fkib `pisnfti

EvebaRtftRkfKpf pibvaAmyaLmf, ~Er{emaRvrf `{xfFkfKmf

AkgfkrfyMmf sfvamikfKpf pfriyma[pFyaEl tTcitf AkgfkrfygfkQmf

srfvRkfKmf pfriymayf Akgfkrfy plma[ pfrItiyilf vaciyilflaAmyaLmf

srfvRkfKmf srfvvit Akgfkrfy sitfti u]fed[fAkyilf viEratmilfAl.

viqkfkmf - ~tiEcx[f, kRd[f Mtla[ nitfyVrikqf oR cil Kbipfpdfd

p]ikAqy<mf AkgfkrfygfkAqy<mf ecyfT vRki[fb[rf '[fB ecalfvT]fD.

`pfpFey[i[f 'mfepRma[arf PBmf kRtfta[ - nitfyVrikQmf Mkfti

epbfbvrfkQmf À[tfT vitma[ AkgfkrfyMmf ecyfT vRki[fb[rf -

'[fpT Mr]aki viDkibEt. ;tbfK viAd - `vrfkqf tgfkQkfK viRpfpma[

ecylfkAqcf ecyfy 'nfttf tAdy<mf ;lfAl, ~[alf tgfkqilf mbfebaRvrf

ecyfki[fb Èt ecyAltf tagfkQmf ecyfyEv]fDmf '[fb (EpadfF

m[pfpa[fAm) ']f]mf `vrfkQkfK ;lfAl '[fpEt ;gfK kRtfT. EmLmf

;vrfkqilf yarf 'nftvitma[ Akgfkrfymf ecyftaLmf 'mfepRma{kfK `t[alf

ukpfEp u]fdaKmf. ~kEv yaEra oRvrf "Et{mf oR AkgfkrfytfAtcf

ecyfvtalf, À[vRkfKmf EvBpaD ;lflamlf, `vrf ecyft Akgfkrfymf

k]fD mkizfEv u]fdakibT. ;vrfkQkfK `t[alf u]fdaKmf mkizfvilf

'nftvitma[ EvBpaDmf ;lfAl. ~kEv À[vRkfKmf À[tfT

AkgfkrfyMmf u]fD '[fB 'mfepRma[arf PBvtilf Mr]fpaD ;lfAl.

trfmp>t wa[mf

;vfvatfmakfkeqlflaRkfKmf trfmisfvYRpmf EpaEl trfmp>twa[Mmf

tfrvfymayiRkfk, ;ti[f sfvYRptfAttf t[itfT ;gfK `Rqicf

ecyfyaetazinftT Ectner[fB 'Dtft vicixfdtftiEl viEcx]mayfcf ecaRki

nibfAkyFyak.

viqkfkmf - (trfmp>twa[mf '[fbalf '[f[ - ~tfma '[fpT wa[myma[T.

`t[f sfvYRpmf '[fpT wa[Em ~Kmf. Èt Enrtftilf wa[mf '[fpAttf

t[T oR t[fAmyakv<mf ~tfma eka]fDqfqT. ;nft wa[mf trfmp>twa[mf

'[fptaKmf). À[tfT ~tfmakfkQkfKmf sfvYRpmf '[fpT oR `FpfpAdyak

uqfqT Epa[fB, trfmp>twa[Mmf `FpfpAdyak uqfqT. ;tftAky

trfmp>twa[tfti[f sfvYRptfAt ;gfK Pbamlf vidfdtbfKkf kar]mf, Ectn[f

'[fB PBmfEpaT `nftpf pttftiElEy `dgfki viDvtalf ~Kmf.




;tftrfmp>twa[mf vixypfrkactAcyiEl sfvacfrytfTkfK sfvymf

pfrkacmayiRkfKmf. ;T :cfvr{kfKmf, nitfyRkfKmf nitfyvip<vayiRkfKmf.

mbfBqfEqaRkfK smfsaravsfAtyilf krfma{YRpmak phHvit sgfEkac

vikasvtftayf MkftavsfAtyiEl "kvikastftaEl pi[fp< yavtfkalmf

vip<vayiRkfKmf.

viqkfkmf - ;nft trfmp>twa[mf '[fpT `nftnft ~tfmavibfK ta[akEv

tKnft kaltftilf evqipfpdfDviDmf. srfEvcfvr{kfKmf nitfyrfkQkfKmf ;T

'pfEpaTmf 'gfKmf 'lflavbfAby<mf `biy<mf vitmak prnfT ka]pfpDmf.

smfsartftilf uqfq mbfbvrfkQkfK, `vrvrfkqi[f krfmgfkQkfK "bfp ;T

CRgfkiy<mf virivAdnfTmf ka]pfpDmf. MkftrfkQkfK ;T oR MAb n[fbak

mlrfnfT, pi[f[rf CRgfkamlf `pfpFEy nIFtfT nibfKmf.

;TkfK pfrvfRtftiyavT vixygfkAq pfrkacipfpikfAky<mf,

pfrytfnavsfAtyiEl crIratikAqpf pfErrikfAky<mf, ptft tAcyilf sgfEkac

vikargfkQmf, ~{Plfy pfrtIPlfy pfrkacMktftaEl Epakem[fkib

`vsfAtAy ÀdAky<mf. EpakmavT t[kfK `{Plmakvatlf,

pfrtiPlmakvatlf o[fAb `{pvikfAk.

viqkfkmf - trfmp>twa[tfti[f ecylfpaD (pfrvfRtfti) '[fpT '[f[ev[ilf

À[tfT vixygfkAqy<mf u]rftfTvT (vixygfkqf Kbitft wa[mf

"bfpDtfTvT), crIrmf mbfBmf p<l[fkAq vzi ndtftEva `lflT vzi ndtft

viRpfpEma ekaqfvT, smfsar niAlyilf CRgfkiy<mf virivAdnfTmf ;RpfpT,

vixygfkAq `{pvipfpt[f YMlmf 'T "bfkpfpdlamf 'T tqfqpfpdlamf '[fB

u]rftfTvT Epa[fbAv ~Kmf. Epakmf '[fpT 'nftpf epaRqf t[kfK

"bfKmf, 'T "bfkaT '[fB `{pvtfti[f YMlmf `bitlf.

:cfvrvip>tiya[ srfvvsfTv<kfKmf ~{Plfymf sfvpavmayf ;pfpF :cfvr{mf

nitfyRmf MkftRmf `{pviyanibfk, smfsarikQkfKkf kalEpttftaLmf p<Rx

EpttftaLmf EtcEpttftaLmf `lfpa{Plmay<mf pfrtiPlmay<mf utasInma

y<miRkfkib ;vfvipakgfkeqlflamf ;vfvsfTkfkQkfK sfvpavsitftgfkqlfl.

;T ;vrfkQAdy krfmgfkQkfkIdak stfy sgfklfp[a[ :cfvr[f

;vrfkQkfK plpfrta[mf p]f]i[pf pfrkarmf.

viqkfkmf - :cfvr[i[f vip>tiyak uqfq À[tfTpf epaRqfkQEm, `vbfbi[f

;ylfpakEv À[vraLmf "bfkpfpDmf t[fAmy<dE[Ey uqfq[. ;Av

:cfvr[aLmf, nitfyVrikqaLmf, MkftrfkqaLmf "bfKmfpFyakEv uqfq[. ~[alf

smfsartftilf uqfqvrfkQkfK ;nftpf epaRqfkqf oR cil Enrgfkqilf, oR

cil ;dgfkqilf, oR cilRkfK "bfKmfpFyakv<mf, EvB cil Enrmf-;dmf-

m[itrfkQkfK "bfkatpFyakv<mf uqfq[. ~[alf ;nft Mr]fpaD niAbnft

t[fAmkqf, `nftpf epaRqfkQkfK ;ybfAkyak ;RpfptilfAl. ;vfvitmf

oEr epaRqf plRkfKpf plvitmak uqfqT '[fb niAl, `vrvrfkqi[f krfmmf

kar]mak, srfEvcfvr[i[f mabfb ;ylat sgfklfptfti[alf "bfpDki[fb[.

;kfkrfmplmf `{pvikfAkkfKpf ptftRkfK sfvYRpEyakfyAty<mf,

shkariEyakfyAty<M]fD. sfvYRpEyakfyAt prtnftfrEctntfvmf. Shkari

EyakfyAt saprattfvmf. nitfyRkfKmf MkftRkfKmf prtnftfr EctnAtyaEl

sfvYRpEyakfyAty<]fEdyakiLmf :cfvranpimt viprIta{xfda[ milflaAmyaEl

shkariEyakfyAt ;lfAl. :cfvr[f srfvmfpfrcasitvayftf tae[aRtftRkfK

casnIy[[fbikfEk nibfAkyaEl prtnftfr Ectntfvmakib sfvYRp EyakfyAt

y<milfAl. sfvtnftfrawatilgfk[makib shkariEyakfyAt y<milfAl.

viqkfkmf - smfsartftilf uqfqvrfkQkfK ;kfkrfm pl[fkAq `{pvitftlf

'[fpT ;ybfAkyiEly<mf, tgfkQdE[Ey uqfq EvB cil kar]gfkqaLmf

~Kmf. `vrfkqf mbfbvRkfK (:cfvr{kfK) `dgfkiyvrfkqf '[fptalf, ;vfvitmf

krfmplA[ `{pvitftlf ;ybfAkyakibT. EvB cil kar]gfkqf 'Av

'[fbalf :cfvr{kfK 'tira[ cil pavcfecylfkAqcf ecyfvT ~Kmf.

nitfyrfkQmf, MkftrfkQmf :cfvr{kfK udfpdfdvrfkqf '[fptalf `vrfkQkfKmf




;ybfAkyakEv krfmpl[f `{pvitftlf '[fpT u]fD. ~[alf `vrfkqf

:cfvr[i[f vitikAq mIbamlf uqfqtalf, EvB kar]gfkqalf krfmpl[f

`{pvitftlf '[fb niAl `vrfkQkfK u]fdakaT. :cfvr[f À[tfAty<mf

niymipfpv[akv<mf, yaRkfKmf kdfDpfpdfD ;lflatv[akv<mf ;Rpfptalf

;pfpFpfpdfd krfmplA[ `{pvitftlf '[fpT `v{kfK ;ybfAkyakEv

kiAdyaT. `v{kfK ;pfpFtfta[f ndkfkEv]fDmf '[fb vitikAq vitikfk

yaRmf ;lflattalf, mbfb kar]gfkqalf krfmpl[f `{pvitftlf '[fpTmf

;lfAl.

jIEvcfvrYRpra[ ~tfmakfkeqlflaRAdyv<mf sfvYRpmf sfvsfAm sfvymf

pfrkacmf. ;tftrfmisfvYRp pfrkactfTkfKpf ptftRkfKMqfpd oR kaltftiLmf

sgfEkac vikasgfkqilfAl. srfvatfmakfkQAdyv<mf trfmp>twa[mf

vixypfrkac[EvAqyiEl sfvacfrytfTkfK sfvymfpfrkacmayiRkfKmf.

wa[tfvMmf sfvymfpfrkactfvMmf trfmtrfmikQkfK satar]mf.

trfmp>twa[tfTkfK vixyitfvEmbfbmf. trfmiya[ ~tfmsfvYRptfTkfKpf

pfrtfykftfvmf "bfbmf. wa[tfvmavT ksfycitf pfrkacktfvmf, `tavT

t[f{Adyvakv<mamf Eveba[fbi{Adyvakv<mamf "Et{ema[fbi{Ady

vfyvhara{K]fytfAtpf p]f}Ak. sfvymf pfrkactfvmavT t[fA[

vixyIkripfpetaR wa[anftrtftalf ÈpAXybtftaE[ pfrkacikfAk.

trfmp>twa[tfTkfK vixyitfvmavT t[fA[eyazinfteta[fAbkf kadfDAk.

~tfmakfkQkfKpf pfrtfykftfvmavT sfvsfAmpasma[tfvmf, `tavT t[f

pfrkactfTkfKtfta[f pliyayiRkfAk '[fbpF "Et{emaR vsfTvi[f

pfrkactfTkfKpf pliey[fkib sama[fyakartfAttf t[f pfrkactfTkfKtf ta[f

pliey[fB viEcxitftvaEb pfrtfykftfvmamf. ;vfviEcxmilflat vsfTv<kfK

;sfsama[fyMmf ;tfEtaD vfyapftma[ EctntfvMmilfAl. ;tftrfm

trfmikqir]fDmf sfvymfpfrkacmayiRnftaLmf nitfytfvati trfmviEcx

vicixfdYRpgfkqaEl wa[anftr EvtfygfkQmamf. t[f{Ady trfmp>twa[mf

t[kfK wa[anftr EvtfymamfEpaT pfrsr]EptmatfrtftaEl wa[anftr

vfypEtcmf.

viqkfkmf - jIv[f, :cfvr[f Epa[fb ~tfmakfkqf À[tfTmf ;ylfpakEv

tgfkQkfKtf tagfkqf pfrkacma[Av ~Kmf. ;vfvitmf tgfkQkfKtf tagfkEq

pfrkacmak uqfq niAl '[fpT, smfsarikqf udfpd yaRkfKmf, 'kfkaltftiLmf

CRgfKvEta virivEta ;lfAl. oR epaRAqkf ka]fpikfKmfEpaT

trfmp>twa[mf '[fpT t[T ~tfmavibfKpf pfrkacmakEv uqfqT. ~k

~tfmavibfK ;ybfAkyakEv uqfq wa[mf (sfvYRp wa[mf) mbfBmf

trfmp>twa[mf ~kiy ;r]fFbfKmf uqfq obfBAm '[f[ev[fbalf, ;r]fDEm

mbfb 't[i[f utviy<mf ;[fbi pfrkacikfkkfPFyAv ~Kmf. trfmp>twa[tfti[f

cibpfp< '[f[ev[fbalf, epaRqfkAq u]rftfTvT (vixyitfvmf) ~Kmf.

sfvYRp wa[tfti[f cibpfp< '[f[ev[fbalf t[fA[tftaE[ u]rftfTvT

(pfrtfykftfvmf) ~Kmf. ;r]fFbfKmf epaTvak uqfq wa[mf '[fpT o[fAb

u]rftfTvT '[fptaKmf. `tavT, wa[mf '[fpT t[fA[pf pbfbiEya,

`lflT mbfb o[fAbpf pbfbiEya u]rftfTkibT, t[f mIEta `lflT

mbfbvbfbi[f mIEta ecylabfbv<mf AvkfkibT. sfvymfpfrkacmf '[fbalf t[fA[

viqkfk, mbfb "Eta oR wa[mf `vciymf ;lflamlf, ta[akEv t[fA[

viqgfkAvpfptaKmf. trfmp>twa[tfti[f t[fAm '[fpT t[fA[ `lflamlf

mbfebaR epaRAq u]rftfTvT ~Kmf. ~tfmakfkqi[f sfvYRpwa[mf

'[fpti[f t[fAm t[fA[Ey u]rftfTvT ~Kmf. 'nft oR epaRAqpf pbfbi

u]rftftpfpdfdaLmf, `nft wa[tftalf pl[AdvT ~tfmaEv ~Kmf - ;nft

kRtfT epaTpfpAdya[ o[fbaKmf. ;nft vriyilf uqfq - 'nft oR

epaRAqpf pbfbi u]rftftpfpdfdaLmf - '[fptilf uqfq epaRqf '[f{mf

epaTva[ pttfAt - ~tfma - '[fB KbipfpidfDkf Pbi[alf, t[fA[pf

pbfbiEy ~tfma `binfTeka]fD, `t[alf taE[ pl[Advtak ~kibT

`lflva? ;TEv pfrtfykftfvmf '[fptaKmf. ;T Epa[fB pfrtfykftfvmf ;lflat

epaRqf "Et{mf uqfqT '[fbalf, `nftpf epaRQkfKtf t[fA[

evqipfpDtftikf ekaqfQmf tib[f ;lfAl, `pfpFpfpdfd epaRqf Ect[mf '[fB

Pb ;ylattaKmf. trfmp>twa[Mmf, `nft wa[mf uqfq ~tfmav<mf

tgfkAqtf tagfkEq evqipfpDtftikfekaqfQmf tib[f uqfqAvyakiLmf,

casftfrmf YMlMmf ;vbfAb evqipfpDtft ;yLmf. ;vfvitmf casftfrmf YMlmak




nitfytft[fAm Mtla[vbfAb viqkfk ;yLmf. ~k ;vfvitmf taE[

evqipfpdkfPFy trfmp>twa[Mmf, mbfb oR wa[mf YMlmf viqkfkpfpdlamf,

`nft wa[mf '[fpT trfmp>twa[tfti[f oR pKtiEy ~Kmf.

T\pfp<lf piqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.........etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf `Rqicf ecyft

MMXHpfpF

! m]vaq maM[ikqf `Rqicf ecyft vfyakfya[mf

(pKti – 9)

45. ~k piritfT niAlyilfAl.

`vtariAk - kIzfcfeca[f[ EhTkfkAqeylflamf `{vtitfTkfeka]fD

:cfvr{kfKmf, piradfFkfKmf oRkaLmf pfRtkf sftitiyilflaAmAy

`Rqicfecyfkibarf - ~kpf piritfT niAlyilfAl - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - EmEl Pbpfpdfd plvitma[ kar]gfkqalf srfEvcfvr{kfKmf

epriypiradfFkfKmf piriv< '[fpT 'pfEpaTmf ;lfAl '[fB `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

46. pfrApAyy<mf, pfrpavaA[y<mf, p<xfptfAty<mf m]tfAty<mf EpaEl.

`vtariAk - ;nft pfRtkfsftitfypavtfTkfK ;r]fD tfRxfdanft

mRqicfecyfkibarf - pfrAp - '[fB etadgfki.

viqkfkmf - ;vfvitmf srfEvcfvr{mf epriypiradfFy<mf 'nftcf VzliLmf piriyamlf

;RpfptbfK ;r]fD utar]gfkqf `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, pfrApkfKmf pfrpava{kfKmf pfRtkfsftiti

;lflatapfEpalv<mf, p<xfptfTkfKmf primqtfTkfKmf pfRtkfsftiti

;lflatapfEpaElv<mf - '[fAk. `nnfya rak Ev]ahmf pasfkEr] pfrpa yta,

`nnfya hi myasIta pasfkEr] pfrpayta - '[fB pfrpapfrpava[fkAqpf

EpaEl ;RvRkfKmf pfRtkfsftiti ;lfAley[f{midmf ;Rvrf vakfkaLmf

ecalflpfpdfdtiEb. pfrsJnmf p<xfynftImpi primqrfttimfjiktixH@ '[fkib

vidtftiEl :cfvrA[ p<xfpsftaEnyakv<mf, piradfFAypf primqsftaEnyakv<mf

pdfdrRqicf ecyfAkyaEl, p<xfp primqgfkQkfKpf EpaEl, ;RvrfkfKmf

pfRtkfsftiti ;lfAley[f{midmf `rftftatfsitftmf.

viqkfkmf - oqikfKmf, oqiAy uAdy epaRQkfKmf piriv< ;lflatT Epa[fBmf,

mlRkfKmf, `nft mlri[f nBm]tftibfKmf piriv< ;lflatT Epa[fBmf -

'[kfekaqfk. ;ramay]mf (Cnftr ka]fdmf 21-16) - `nnfya rak Ev]ahmf

pasfkEr] pfrpa yta - oqikfKmf, `nft oqiAy uAdy epaRQkfKmf,

mlRkfKmf `nft mlri[f nBm]tftibfKmf piriv< ;lflatT Epa[fB ;ram[idmf

na[f uqfEq[f - '[fB cIAt Pbi[aqf. ;ramay]tftilf (y<tft ka]fdmf 121-

15) - `nnfya hi myasIta pasfkEr] pfrpayta - VriyA[ vidfD nIgfkat

oqi Epa[fB, cIAt '[fA[ vidfDpf piriyamlf uqfqaqf - '[fB ;ram[f

Pbi[a[f. ;pfpFyakcf VriyA[y<mf `t{Ady oqiAyy<mf Epa[fB tagfkqf

piriyvilfAl '[fB ;RvRmf `vrfkqT tiRvakfki[alf PbiyT ka]fk.

!K]rtf[Ekactftilf(29) - pfrsJnmf p<xfynftImpi primqrfttimfjiktixH -

mlRkfK Em[fAm `qikfKmf nBm]mf, ;nftkf kar]tfti[alfta[f

u]fdakibT '[fB Pb ;ylaT - '[ pdfdrf `Rqicfecyftarf. ;nft

cfElaktftilf nmfepRmaAq mlrakv<mf, !rgfknacfciyaAr nBm]makv<mf

`Rqicfecyftarf. ;t[f YMlmf mlRmf, m]Mmf Epa[fB ;RvRmf pirivtilfAl

'[fpT viqgfKkibT.




47. ~k, ;cfEcrftfti utfEtcfymayfvidfdT.

`vtariAk - ;nft pfRtkfsftitfypavtfAt `{vtitfTkfeka]fD

;cfEcrftftiEy Ect[rfkfK utfEtcfymayftf tAlkfkdfF[pFEy `Rqicf

ecyfkibarf - ~k ;cfEcrftfti utfEtcfymayfvidfdT - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - ;nftcf EcrftftiAy Ect[rfkqf tgfkqT KbikfEkaqakkf eka]fD

uyfvAtkf PBkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - ;cfEcrftfti uEtcfymf '[fAkyaEl, ;vrfkAqtf t[itft[iEy

viRmfp<Ak utfEtcfymf `[fB '[fbpF. ;RvAry<mf piritfT viRmfpi[alf,

rav] Vrfpfp]AkkQkfKpfEpaEl, `[rftftEm plikfKmtftA[. ;RvAry<mf

pbfbi[aliEb !vIpIx]azfvaA[pf EpaEl vazlavT.

viqkfkmf - ;cfEcrftfti utfEccfymf '[fB piqfAqElakacarfyrf PBvtalf,

;vrfkqf ;RvAry<mf t[itft[iyak viRmfp<vT criya[ MAb `lfl. piritfT

viRmfp<mfEpaT "bfpDvT '[f[? ;ramA[ viDtfT cIAtAy viRmfpiy

;rav][i[f niAly<mf, cIAtAy viDtfT ;ramA[ viRmfpiy Vrfpfp]Akyi[f

niAly<mf u]fdakiviDmf. ~kEv ;RvAry<mf EcrfnfT pbfBmfEpaT, vipIx][f

Epa[fb uyrfnft vazfkfAk kidfDmf.

48 ;tiEl, cTrftftiEybikfkziy<mf.

`vtariAk - ;[iEmlf, ;tilf vipkftfyrftftmf `Rqicfecyfvtak pfrtmmf

vipkftit[fA[ nirftfEtcikfkibarf - ;tiEl cTrftftiEybikf kziy<mf - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - ;TvAr pfr]vtftilf uqfq `kartfti[f epRqf viqkfki[arf. ;[i

`kartftilf uqfq na[fkamf EvbfBAmAy viqkfKkibarf. (na[fkamf EvbfBAm

'[fpT oR epaRqf mbfbtbfkak '[fpAt viqkfKvtaKmf).

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvkartftiEl cTrftftiEybi sHpamfsHLkf ;tfyati

sJtfrtftaEl LpftmayfpfEpamf - '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - `kartftilf uqfq na[fkamf EvbfBAmya[T - sHpamfsHLkf -

'[fb Vtftirtfti[fpF ekdfFRkfkibT '[fB `biylamf.

49. cTrftftiEybi[pFey[f? '[f[ilf.

`vtariAk - vipkftfynftremlflagfkidkfk ;vfvkartftilf cTrftfti

Eybi[pFta[f 'gfgE[? '[fkib cgfAkAy `{vtikfkibarf – cTrftfti

Eybi[pFey[f? '[f[ilf - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - pl EvbfBAmkqf uqfqEpaT, `kartftilf na[fkamf EvbfBAm

mdfDEm ekdfDqfqT '[fB PbiyT 'pfpF? ;nft cnfEtktftibfka[ viAdAy

`Dtft VrfA]yilf `Rqicf ecyfkibarf.

50. naray]pttfTkfK sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl.

`vtariAk - `TkfK utftrmf `Rqicfecyfkibarf - naray]pttfTkfK

sgfkfrhmayiRkfAkyaEl - '[fB.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;vfvkarmf. cTrftfynftma[ naray]pttfTkfK

sgfkfrhmaAkyaEl, ;tiLmf cTrftfti "bibfB - '[fAk. ;gfg[f `[fbakilf,

;r]fDkfKmf sgfkfrhvivr]tfvmf sitftiyatiEb.

viqkfkmf - Omf '[fptilf uqfq `karma[T, na[fkamf EvbfBAmy<d[f MFy<mf

naray]ay '[f{mf pttfti[f CRkfkEm ~Kmf (;tilf ~y '[fpT na[fkamf

EvbfBAm - naray]{kfkak). ;Et kar]tfti[alf, `kartftilf na[fkamf




EvbfBAm ekdfDqfqT '[fB Pblamf. ;vfvitmf ekaqfqvilfAl '[fbalf,

naray]ay '[fb pttfti[f CRkfkmak `kartfAtkf ekaqfq ;ylaT.

51. ;tftalf, :cfvr{kfK Ecxem[fkibT.

`vtariAk - ;tftabfecalfLkib `rftftmfta[f 'T? '[f[ `Rqicfecyfkibarf

- ;tftalf, :cfvr{kfK Ecxem[fkibT - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - na[fkamf EvbfBAmyalf u]rftftpfpDvT '[f[? ;tbfka[

viAdAy `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, ;Tta[f tatrftfEy cTrftftI ~AkyaEl

;cfcTrftftiyalf :cfvr{kfK Ecxem[f{midmf ecalfLkibT - '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - ;lkfk] W\lilf - tatrftfEy cTrftftI - `tbfkak ;T -

'[fpEt na[fkamf EvbfBAm '[pfpDkibT. ;t[f YMlmf, jIv[f :cfvr{kfK

Ecxmf (`FAm) '[fB u]rftftpfpDkibT.

52. Ecxtfvmf TkfkYRpmakv[fEba nadfFbf ka]fkibT '[f[ilf.

`vtariAk - srfvmf prvcmf Tkfkmf, Esva cfvvfRtfti@ '[fkib elqkik

nfyaytfAtkfeka]fD EcxtfvtfAt TkfkYRpmak niA[tftiRkfKmvrfkqf

p]f}mf pfrcfntfAt `{vtikfkibarf - Ecxtfvmf TkfkYRpmakv[fEba nadfFlf

ka]fkibet[f[ilf - '[fB.

viqkfkmf - m{sfmfRtiyilf - srfvmf prvcmf Tkfkmf - mbfbvrfkQkfK

`FAmpfpdfdalf Tkfkmf - '[fBmf, Esva cfvvfRtfti - `FAmtft[mf

nayfpfpiAzpfp< - '[fBmf PbpfpdfdEt. ;nft vrikAq m[tilf eka]fD,

mbfbvrfkQkfK `FAmpfpDvAt Tyrmak niA[kfKmf elqkikrfkqf Ekdfk

viRmfp<mf Ekqfvikfka[ ptiAl, `Dtft VrfA]yilf `Rqicfecyfkibarf.

53. `nft niymmf ;lfAl, uknftvixytfTkfK EcxmayiRkfKmf ;Rpfp<

sHkmakkf ka]fAkyaEl.

`vtariAk - `TkfK utftrmf `Rqicfecyfkibarf - `nft niymmilfAl -

'[fB etadgfki.

vfyakfya[mf - `tavT, naDt[f[iEl p]imi[f tiRvRqf ;tfyatipfpFEy

`pimt vixytfTkfK EcxmayiRkfKmf ;Rpfp< sHkYRpmakkf ka]fAkyaEl,

Ecxtfvmakilf TkfkYRpmayiRkfKem[fkib niymmilfAl - '[fAk.

viqkfkmf - nmfmazfvari[f tiRvayfemaziyilf (4-1-5) - p]imi[f tiRvRqf -

u[kfK Ev]fDv[vbfAbkf kdfdAq ;D - Epa[fb vrikqi[f YMlmf, t[kfK

viRpfpma[vrfkqidmf `FAmyak ;RpfpT CkEm ~Kmf '[fB `biylamf.

~kEv, `FAmpfpDtlf '[fpT Tyrmf "bfpDtftaT.

! piqfAq Elakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

! m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@


tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

cibiy tiRmdlf

(pKti - 9)

(nIrarf enDgfkytfAt) - ;dfdma[ pCkfkAq ;[iT mbitfT nIYRdfF, t[kfK

oTgfk nizlayiRkfkib pCkfkQkfK nIYRdfd Ev]fDmf jlsfmfRtftiAyy<Ady

epayfAkAy T\xitfta[ayibfB kaqiy[f, t[f rXfy vrfkfktfti{Ady

rX]tfTkfKkf KAbvb Ev]fDmf jlsmfRtfti kaqiy[aEl T\xitmayibfB.

viqkfkmf - (nIrarf enDgfkytfAt) - nacfciyarf tiRemaziyilf - ;dfdma[

pCkfkAq ;[iT mbitfT nIYRdfF - '[f{mfpF, `vfvziyakcf eclfLmf

ep]fkAq vctiyak `mrfnfT eka]fD vmfp<kfK ;Zkfk "bfbtak uqfq

mrgfkqf VzfnftTmf, pCkfkQkfKtf EtAvya[ nIrf `qikfkvlflTmf ~kiy

mDvilf kaqiy[f t[T vixtfAtkf klnfta[f. t[f[alf kakfkpfpd Ev]fFy

pCkfkAq, kapfptbfKtf EtAvya[ nIra[T kaqiy[alf maCpDtftpfpdfdT.

(ec[fbAlkfk ni[fBrpfpi) - t[fE[arayirmf piqfAqkQmf ta{mayfpf

epayfAkAykf kalaEl uzkfKvT, klfAlvidfD 'bivtayf

~rftfTkfekaqfvta[a[f. nalfvay<gf kArkfK EmEl nIrfvziy<mfpF ni[fB

urpfpi[a[ayibfB. lgfAkAy `Admtiqf pDtfti raXsrf tagfkEq

p<bpfpDmfpF p]f]i[abfEpaEl. ;TkfKM[f p]f]i[ emqkftfyEm EpanftiRkfk,

`TkfK EmEl p]f]i[ emqkftfytfAtkf EkdfklakaEta? (Orayirmf p]

evgfEkaviylf naktfAt) - kaqiy[[fB kiGrf, Apylf mfRtfy<kiGrf. (Orayirmf

p]mf) - nI]fMFAynftiLmf ni[fB ndwfecyfT '[f[cfecyfEt ~yirmf

'[fkibet[fe[[f[ilf, Mkft[a[ `v[f EmEl kaqiy[f

vnftae[[f{gfkadfFlf ;vQkfK ~yirmayftf Etabfbi[pF.

viqkfkmf - (ec[fbAlkfk ni[fBrpfpi) - epriyazfvarf tiRemaziyilf,

t[fE[arayirmf piqfAqkqf - '[f{mfpF, ~yrf ciBvrfkQmf ta{makcf EcrfnfT

ec[fB, `nft mDAvkf kalalf klkfKvT, klfAl vidfD `tilf 'bivT

'[fb viAqyadfDkfkqf p<rinfT, ta[akEv vliycfec[fB kaqiy[i[f Vzfcfciyilf

`kpfpdfda[f. `nft Kqtftilf uqfq nIra[T, na[fK kArkQkfKmf EmEl

vzinfT eclfLmfpF Kqtftilf ni[fB, `t[f nIArkf klkfki[a[f. ;lgfAkAy

VzfnfT eka]fD `rkfkrfkqf tagfkqakEv EpaRkfK kiqpfpiyAtpf Epa[fB,

taE[ kaqiy[i[f EkaptfAtkf kiqRvtak ;RkfAkyilf, ;v[f EmLmf

ecyftAtkf EkQgfkqf. (Orf ~yirmf p]) - `nftkf kaqiy[f evBmf nakmf

`lfl[f. ymE[ `nft uRvilf ni[fba[f. (Orf ~yirmf p]mf) - epriyazfvarf

tiRemaziyilf - nIrf MF _nftiLmf - '[fB, kaqiy{kfK _nfT tAlkAqkf

PBmf EpaT, ;gfK kdfDvicfci "[f ~yirmf tAlkqf '[fB PbEv]fDmf?

KznfAtya[ ;vA[ 'tirftfTkf kaqiy[f vnfttalf, `v[T 5 tAlkQmf

1000 tAl Epa[fB Eta[fbiyT.

(evgfEkaviylf naktfAt) - ;nft ym{kfK evmfAmAy UdfF[a[f kiGrf.

(evgfEka ;ylf) - evvfviyae[aR ym{Ady sfvpavtfAty<Ady

naktfAt. (varaey[kfek[fB) - Mtlikqf lgfAkAy '[kfK, '[kfK

'[fbabfEpaElkiGrf. t[fE[rayirmf piqfAqkQmf kaqiyA[ '[kfK '[kfK

'[fB ni[fbpF, `vrfkqf nDEv '[kfK varayf '[fba[f. (mbfbt[f mtftktfT)

- `kfkaqiy[f p]tftiEl. (cIrarf tiRvFyalf payfnfta[f) - piradfF

tiRMAltftdgfkqiEl AvtfTkfekaqfQmfEpaT PcEv]fDmfpFyiRkfkib




tiRvFkAqkf eka]fD, vixtfRxfFya[ p]tftiEl payfnfta[f.

vFviA]yilfla mlrfmkqf mbfAb nilmkqf piFkfKmf emlflFyiEb.

viqkfkmf - (evgfEkaviylf) - kaqiy{kfK 'm[f Pd :dak madfda[f '[fptalf

'm[i[f t[fAmAykf eka]fd nakmf '[fB kRtfT. (varayf '[kfek[fB) -

va[rgfkqf À[vRmf - ;lgfAkAy naE[ `zipfEp[f, naE[ `zipfEp[f -

'[fB ;ram[idmf m[fbaFyT Epal, k]f][i[f Etazrfkqf À[vRmf

kaqiy[idmf - '[f[idmf va - '[fB Àztft[rf. ;v[f `vrfkqf nDvilf

ni[fB eka]fD - '[f[idmf va - '[fba[f. (mbfbt[f mtftktfT) - `nftkf

kaqiy[i[f pdmf 'Dtft tAlyiEl. (cIrf ~rf tiRvFyalf payfnfta[f) -

epriypiradfFyi[f em[fAmya[ sft[gfkqilf ;v[f tiRvFkAq Avtftalf

Pd, `nfttf tiRvFkqf Enav<pDEma '[f{mfpF em[fAmya[ tiRvFkAqkf

eka]fdv[f, `pfpFpfpdfd t[T em[fAmya[ tiRvFkAqkf eka]fD, vixmf

niAbnft parfAvy<Ady kaqiy[i[f tAlyilf Ktitfta[f. tiRvayfemaziyilf -

vFviA] ;lfla mlrf mkqf mbfAb nilmkqf piFkfKmf emlflF - '[fpT

Epa[fB em[fAmya[ tiRvFkqf.

(t[f cIAtkfK Enrav[itfyati) piradfFEyaD samfAy yaEve[[fB vnfT

Vrfpfp]AkAy viYRApyakfkivid `vqf Epayf kr[f kaliEl viz, sprikr[ayf

vnft krA[ nirsitftpFAycf ecalfLkibT. (t[f cIAt) -

rakEvarfhtiAvEthImf t[kfK uyrwfecalfliLmf `vAqcf ecalflitf

t[fA[cf ecalfl Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfKmf piradfFkfKkfka}mf

stfRAcyaEve[[fB vnftT. (Enrave[[fB) - srfvlX]tftaLmf

vilXA]ya[ piradfFkfK viYRApyayiRkfkib ta[f ka}mf opfpave[[fB

vnftaqf. (Orf nicacri) - epbfb taEyaEd cIBpaeb[fB vnftvqf '[fB

pi]nfti[f[i '[fkibaqf ka}mf ;vqf. (ta[f) - epRmaQkfK Emla[

piradfFkfKpf epRmaEqaDmf ovfvat ta[f ka}mf opfpav[f '[fB vnftaqf. (t[f

cIAtkfK Enrave[[fEbarf nicacrita[f vnftaAq) - tfArElakfyrajfymf

sklmf sItaya napfWyatf klamf '[fB epRmaqf taMmf tmf vip>tiy<mf oR

tdfDkfKgfPdpf EparatiRkfkkfka}mf, ta[f Enrave[[fB vnftT. (vnftaAq)

- epRmaqfpaEd vnftvaEb - na[f "ktar vfrt[ayiRpfp[f, `kfRt

vivahrayiRkfkib ;Aqy epaRmaqf paEdEpa - '[f[, `gfEk ec[fbvaEb,

`vrf - na[f tas[ayiRpfp[f, '[kfK nI kdAvya[alf nIy<mf tasiyayf

`nfvyikfKmtftA[y[fEba? epRmaqfpaEd ec[fbal[fEba u[kfKpf

pdfdgfkdfF "k simfhasntftiEl ;RkfklavT - '[f[, `gfEk EpavT

;gfEk vRvtayftf tirinftvaEb - ;vq[fEba ;etlflamf odfdaetazikibaqf -

'[fB piradfFy<Ady paEd vnfT - u[fA[tf ti[f{mitftA[ - '[fB vIz.

viqkfkmf - (t[f cIAtkfK Enravqf) - t[f{Ady piradfFy<d[f cmmak

;RpfEp[f '[fB vnft Vrfpfp]Akyi[f kaT YMkfKkAq `Btfta[f. `vqf

ec[fB kr[i[f kalfkqilf viZnftaqf. pAdy<d[f vnft krA[ `zitft

vittfAt `DtfT PBkibT. (t[f cIAt) - ;ramay]tftilf rakEv `rfhti

AvEthImf - rakv{kfK "bfb cIAt '[f{mf pF uqfq cIAtkfK

otftvqaEv[f - '[fB PbiypF Vrfpfp]Ak vnftaqf. (Enrav[f '[fB) -

À[tfT lX]gfkqaLmf epRAm miKnft piradfFkfK, ta[f otftvqf '[fB

PbiypF Ekarma[ YRpmf eka]fd `vqf vnftaqf. (Orf nicacri) - ;nft ulki[f

taya[ cIAtyidmf Epapmf eka]fD vnftvqf '[fptalf kdfDvicfci

Vrfpfp]AkAy pi]mf ti]fpvqf '[fB Pbi[aqf. (ta[f) - ;ramA[ vid

uyrfnftvqf cIAt, `vQkfK 'nft vAkyiLmf :dakat t[fA[, `vQkfK

opfpvqf '[fB Pbi vnftaqf. (t[f cIAtkfK Enrave[[fEbarf nicacrita[f

vnftaAq) - ;ramay]tftilf - tfArElakfy rajfymf sklmf sItaya

napf{yatf klamf - '[fB YM[fB ulkMmf cIAtyi[f oR pKtikfK

;A]yakaT - '[fB `lflva PbpfpdfDqfqT? oR tracilf cIAtAy oR

tdfFLmf, ;ram{Ady À[tfT vip>tikAq mbfebaR tdfFLmf AvtftaLmf,

cIAtyi[f tdfD tazfnfEt ;RkfKmf. `pfpF uqfq cIAtkfK, ta[f cmmf '[fB

ecalfli vnftaqf. (vnftaAq) - ;ram[idmf `vqf vnftv<d[f ;ram[f `vqidmf

- na[f oEr mA[vi '[fb virtmf p>]fdv[f, tiRm]mf ~kat

;ldfCm][idmf nI eclf - '[fba[f. ;vqf `v[idmf ec[fbaqf. udE[

;Aqyv[f ;vqidmf - ;ram{kfK na[f tac[ak uqfqv[f, '[kfK nI




uriAmya[alf `v{kfK `FAm ecyfy Ev]fDmf, ~[alf nI `vA[

m]nftalf mdfDEm u[kfK pdfdmf VdfF `v{kfK cricmmak ;RkfAkyilf

`mrviDvarfkqf - '[fB Pbi[a[f. ;vfvitmf ;ram[idMmf ;ldfCm][idMmf

mabimabi virdfdpfpdfd `vqf - ;nft cIAt `lflva '[T viRpfptfAt

ozikfkibaqf - '[fB Pbi cIAtyidmf vnfT - u[fA[ ti[fB viDkiEb[f -

'[fB PbiypF `vqf mIT pay MA[nftaqf.

tiRmgfAk ~zfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq tiRvFkEq cr]mf

.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

nmfepRmaqf tiRvFkEq twfcmf

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicf ecyft

`ml[atipira[f (pKti - 9)

8. priy[aki vnft `v<][f udlf kI]fd `mrrfkfK

`riy ~ti pira[f `rgfktfT `ml[f MktfT

kriyvakipf p<Ad prnfT miqirfnfT ecvfvri OF nI]fd `pf

epriyvay k]fkqf '[fA[pf EpAtAm ecyft[Ev.

epaRqf - miKnft pRm[a[ udlf eka]fD vnfT, pfrhflatA[ vRtftiy

`Cr[a[ ;r]iy[i[f udAlkf kizitftf 'binftv[f, pfrmfm[f Mtla[

EtvrfkqaLmf `pfEpaT 'qitilf `}k ;ylatpF ;Rnftv[f, ;nft

ulkibfKkf kar]mak uqfqv[f - ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f tiRvrgfkmf epriyEkayililf

cy[itfTqfq epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. `v{Ady tiRMktftilf kBtft nibmf

eka]fD, vicalmak, ecvfvrikqf niAbnfttak, kaTkqf vAr nI]fD

uqfqtak, epRAm epbfbtak ;RkfKmf `v[T tiRkfk]fkqf, '[fA[

`v[f mIT pitfTpf piFtftv[f Epa[fB ecyft[.

`vtariAk - tiRkfk]fkqf '[fA[ `biv<ekDtftet[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - `v[T tiRkfk]fkqf t[f{Ady `biAvkf klkfkiyT '[fbarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (priy[aki vnft) - pkvtf K]gfkAq `{snftitfT

AnnftiraEm, EcxtfvtfAtybinfT emlinftiraEm, srfEvcfvrA[ ~AcpfpdfDtf

tqrfnftv<dmfpaeyacinftiraEm. (priy) - nrsimfhtfTkfKmf pibfkalikfk

Ev]fDmfpF ;RkfAk. UdfFyidfD vqrftft p[fbi EpaEl udmfAp

vqrftfta[itftA[. (vnft) - ;pfEpaT tamf vyiB piFkfkibarf.

viqkfkmf - (priy[aki vnft) - epriyepRmaqi[f tiRkfklfya] K]gfkAq

']f]i ']f]i udLmf uqfqMmf kAryamlf ;Rnftv[f, ta[f `v{kfK

`FAmpfpdfdv[f '[fpAt `binfT udlf emliyamlf uqfqv[f, t[T

'jma[[akiy `vA[kf kidfdEv]fDmf '[fb ~Ac u]fdaki, `t[alf udlf

;Aqkfkamlf uqfqv[f - ;Av `A[tfTmf ;r]iyA[kf KbipfptaKmf.

(priy) - ;vA[ `zikfk vnft nrsimfh[f Pd ;v[T udlf pRm[f k]fD

cbfB pi[fvagfKmfpF ;Rnftv[f. n[fbak u]v< ekaDtfT vqrfkfkpfpdfd p[fbi

Epal t[T udAl vqrftfta[f.

(`v<]{dlfkI]fd) - nrsimfhtfti{Ady emabanft MkMmf, namFkf eka]fd

utDmf, ecBtfT Enakfki[ EnakfKmf, KtftMBkfki[ Aky<mf k]fdEpaEt

epaCkfki[ p[fbi EpaEl mgfKnaArkf kizikfKmaEpaEl kizitftpF.

viqkfkmf - nrsimfh[i[f EkaptfTd[f PFy Mkmf, nakfAk uqfEq mFtfTkf

eka]fFRnft tiRvayf, tIAykf kkfKmfpFya[ parfAv, oEr `Fyilf uyiAr

'DkfKmfpFyak mFtft tiRkfkrmf - ;Av `A[tfAty<mf k]fdv<dE[Ey

;r]iy[f tIyilf CdfD 'Dtft p[fbi Epal ~kividfda[f. `pfpF ni[fb `vA[,

nIrilf nA[nfT mkfkiy naArkf kizipfpT Epa[fB kizitfta[f.




(`mrrfkfK `riy ~tipfpira[f) - EtvrfkQkfK utfpatk[a[ matfrEm,

Akyaq[ayf nibfpT ~!trfkfK. ciBkfk{kfK utvi nibfkib niAl t[f[iEl

pfrhfmatikQkfKpf pricfEctikfkeva]f]atpF nibfkib pfrtan[f. kfvahmf rj@

pfrkfRtirIc tEmatiEk `sfminf jatsfsHErtrKEl kfv tva{kmfpa n

pfrhfmE]a n c pvsfy n Av rmya Eya Emrfpit@ cirsi ptfmkrpfrsat@.

viqkfkmf - (`mrrfkfK `riy ~tipfpira[f) - EtvrfkAqpf epaBtftvAryilf

;v[f `vrfkAqpf pAdtftTd[f vidfda[f. ~[alf t[T `FyarfkQkfK

mdfDEm "vlaqf Epa[fB uqfqa[f. mikv<mf cibiy vTAdy pfrhflat{kfK

OFvnfT utviy `v[f, pfrmfm[f Mtla[ Etvrfkqalf 'qitilf Àdy

;ylatv[akEv uqfqa[f. !mtf pakvtmf - kfvahmf rj@ pfrkfRtirIc

tEmatiEk `sfminf jatsfsHErtrKEl kfv tva{kmfpa n pfrhfmE]a n c

pvsfy n Av rmya Eya Emrfpit@ cirsi ptfmkrpfrsat@ - mikv<mf

tazfva[Tmf, tEma K]tftilf nibfpTmf ~kiy ;nft `Cr Kltftilf, rEja

K]mf EmElagfki nibfKmfpF pibnft na[f 'vfvidmf? kRA]Ey vFva[ nI

'vfvidmf? '[T tAlyi[f mIT Avkfkpfpdfd tamAr Epa[fb Akkqf

pfrmfm{AdyEta, civ{AdyEta, lXfmiy<AdyEta `[fB. `vrfkAqkf

kadfFLmf Emla[ u[f{Adyt[fEba - '[fB PbiyT.

(~tipfpira[f) - ta[f MbfEkali upkrikfKmv[f. (pira[f) - pfrhflat{kfK

'qiy[a[ niAly<mf pfrhfmatikQkfK `riy[a[ niAly<mf ;r]fDmf tmkfK

upkarmayiRkfkibT.

viqkfkmf - (~tipfpira[f) - Tyrmf u]fdavtbfK M[fpaktf ta[f OF vnfT

utv<pv[f. (pira[f) - pfrhflat{kfK mikv<mf 'qiyv[ak ;Rnfta[f, pfrmfm[f

uqfqidfd EtvrfkQkfK `riyv[ak ;Rnfta[f. ;nft ;r]fD niAlkQEm

t[kfK utviyak uqfqT '[fbarf.

(`rgfktftmfma[f) - 'lflarfkfKMtv<mfpF EkayiliEl vnfT k]f

vqrfnftRQAkyaEl vnft Ctfti oRkalf EtabfbipfEpatlf, `vtarmf EpaEl

tIrftftmf pfrsatitfTpfEpatlf ecyfyaAmyaEl vnft Ctftiyakv<mamf.

viqkfkmf - (`rgfktftmfma[f) - À[vRkfKmf utv<mf vitmak, tiRvrgfkpf

epriyEkayililf vnfT k]fvqrfnfta[f. mbfb `vtarmf Epa[fB vnfT mAbvT

Epa[fB `lflamlf, niAlyak ;Rtftlf.

(MktfT) - `v{Ady MktfT. (kriyvaki) - vidayftftarf MktftiEl

nIrfevqfqtfAt evdfFvidfdapf EpaElyiRkfAk.

viqkfkmf - (MktfT) - `v{Ady tiRMktftilf. (kriyvaki) - miKnft

takmf 'Dtftv[f mIT nIrf evqfqtfAtpf payfcfciyT Epa[fB.

(p<AdprnfT) - kdAltf tdakmakfki[apfEpaEl ;dMAdtftayiRkfAk.

(miqirfnfT) - tiArvIcikf kAryaLmf vziEpakeva]f]atiRkfAk.

(ecvfvriEyaF) - !y@ptitfvtftaLmf vatfslfytftaLmf civnftiRkfAk. (nI]fd)

- ecviyqv<mf ÀleybiAk.

viqkfkmf - (p<Ad prnfT) - ;v[T tiRkfk]fkqi[f `qva[T, kdLmf oR

cibiy KqEma '[fB Eta[fBmfpF epriy `qv<d[f ;Rnft[. (miqirfnfT) -

kAr mIT eclfpvrfkQmf ndkfk ;ylatpF Àl vICvT Epa[fB, ;vA[

EmEladfdmakpf parftfTcf ec[fBvidlamf '[fB vRpvrfkQmf tpfpikfk

;ylatpF. (ecvfvriEyaF) - !rgfknacfciyari[f _cfvrfytftaLmf, nmf mIT uqfq

vatfslfymf kar]makv<mf civnfTqfqT. (nI]fd) - tiRkfkaTkqf vAr Àl

vICvT Epa[fBqfqT.

(`pfepriyvayk]fkqf) - pi[fA[y<mf Epakftavi[qv[fbikfEk ;RkfAkyaEl

`pfepriyvayk]fkqf '[fkibarf. ;T '[f[eva]f]aEt pEraX nirfEtcmf

p]f]Ev]fDmfpFyiRkfAk. ('[fA[) - epriym[icfcgfkiGrf na[f.




'[fAvtkftfytfAtpf pbitfTpf epakdfD emqkftfytfAttftnft[. oRv[f

'yfttfAt mbfbv{mf 'yfy<maEpaEl.

viqkfkmf - (`pfepriyvayk]fkqf) - ;vfvitmf plvaB viqkfki[aLmf

MZAmyak `{pvitfTkf Pb ;ylat epaRqak uqfqtalf

`pfepriyvayk]fkqf '[fbarf. 'qitilf `{pvikfkkf PFy epaRqak ;Rnftalf

;T '[fB Pbividlamf. ('[fA[) - 'tbfKmf mciyat epriym[it[f '[fb

niA[vilf ;Rnft '[fA[ o[fBmilflatv[akfki. oRv[f `mfp< ecLtfti

vIzftftiy epaRqi[f mIT mbfebaRv[f `mfp< 'yfvT Epa[fB, ;v[T

tiRvayalf (kdnft paCrmf ka]fk) vIzftftpfpdfd '[fA[, ;pfEpaT t[T

tiRkfk]fkqalf vizftfTkiba[f.

(EpAtAm ecyft[Ev) - ramrcmfEpaEl MFnfT piAzkfkevadfDkib[vilfAl.

;tftalf nrsimfhavtartfti[fpFy<mf ;gfEky<]fed[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - (EpAtAm) - ;ram{Ady pa]tftalf `Fpdfdv[f, cibiT

TFtftaLmf, mr]tfti[f YMlmf `v[f T[fpmf nIgfkiviDmf. ~[alf ;kfk]fkqf

'[T uyiArpf Epakfkamlf vRtfti 'Dkfki[fb[. ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf

epriyepRmaqidmf nrsimfh `vtartfAty<mf ka]lamf '[fbarf.

9. ~lma mrtfti[f ;Al Emlf oR palk[ayf

walmf "Zmf u]fda[f `rgfktfT `rv< ;[f À]ya[f

Ekalmf ma m]i ~rMmf MtfTtf tamMmf MFvilflT Orf 'zilf

nIlEm[i _Eya niAb eka]fdT '[f enwfciA[Ey.

epaRqf - mikv<mf epriy ~lmrtfti[f oR cibiy ;Alyi[f mIT,

KznfAtyakkf kidnfta[f. "Z ulkgfkAqy<mf u]fD, t[T vyibfbilf

AvtfTkfeka]fda[f. ;pfpFpfpdfdv[f yarf '[fbalf - tiRvrgfktftilf

~tiEcx[f '[fb pDkfAkAy mikv<mf ;[iAmyakkf eka]fD k]fvqRmf

epriyepRmaqf ~va[f. `v{Ady harma[T mikv<mf cibnft ;rtfti[kf

kbfkqf eka]fD ;AzkfkpfpdfDqfqT, `v[T Mtftalf ~kiy vdmf

'lfAlybfb `zKd[f PFytak uqfqT. kRenyftlf mlrf Epa[fb `v[T

tiREm[iya[T '[f{Ady enwfctfAt ekaqfAq eka]fD, t[f{d[f

'DtfTcf ec[fB vidfdT. _Eya. ;[i ecyfvet[f[?

`vtariAk - Urzip>clfEpaEl tiREm[iyi[f nibma[T 'lflavbfAby<gfPdkf

eka]fD vnfT '[fe[wfAckf ekaqfAq eka]fdet[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - pfrqy kaltftilf `v[f À[tfAty<mf t[f{qf 'DtfTkf

eka]fdT Epa[fB, epriyepRmaqi[f tiREm[i nibma[T `v{Ady pl

~pr]gfkAqy<mf `vyvgfkAqy<mf t[kfKtf TA]yak ÀztfTvnfT,

'[T m[Atpf pbitfTcf ec[fBvidfdT '[fbarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (~lmamrtfti[itfyati) - epriy ~lmrtfti{Ady

cibfbiAlyiEl yEcataqf tnnftyMmf epriyet[f{mfpF `tfvitIy[a[

pal[ayf. (oR palk[ayf) - yEcataqf tnnfty[a[ kfRxf]{mf

Mr]itftiRkfKmfpF ;v{Ady palfymf ecmfpalf paya nibfKmf.

viqkfkmf - (~lmamrtfti[f ;AlEmlf) - mikv<mf epriyta[ ~lmrtfti[f

cibiy ;Alyilf. yEcaAtyi[f KznfAtya[ kfRxf][f Pd ;vA[ vidpf

epriyv[ak ;Rpfpa[f Epalf uqfqEt '[fB ka]fpvrf PBmf vitmak,

;vA[pf Epa[fB EvB yaRmf ;lflat KznfAtyak. (oR palk[ayf) -

yEcaAtyi[f p<tftir[a[ k]f][f ;vA[ vidpf epriyv[f '[fB u]rftfTmf

vitmak, ;v{Ady ;nfttf Etabfbma[T tayfpfpalf pRKmf AkkfKznfAt

Epa[fbtak uqfqT.

(walmitfyati) - ciB pfrAjkqf p<Eravrftfti ptarftftgfkAq 'DtfT

vayiliDmaEpaEl p>mipfprpfp<Ady vayiEl Avtfta[ayftfT piqfAqtft[mf.

pfrqytftilf t[f[kFt kdntfEtaedakfKmf '[fA[ `kpfpDtfti[pFy<mf.




viqkfkmf - (walmf "Zmf) - cibiy KznfAtkqf tgfkQkfK M[fpak 'nftpf

epaRqf kidnftaLmf `tA[ 'DtfT t[T vayi AvtfTkf ekaqfQmf. `T

Epa[fB ;v[f, t[kfK M[fpak ;Rnft À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf t[T

tiRvayilf AvtfTkf eka]fda[f. ciB KznfAtyak uqfqEpaEt t[T

camrftftiymf kar]mak À[tfT ulkgfkAqy<mf viZgfkiyT Epa[fB,

'[fA[tf t[kfK `FAmpfpDtfti[a[f (ulkmf viZgfKvAt vid ;T

kF[mf '[fbarf).

(`rgfktftrvi[A]ya[f) - smfsar pfrqytfti[i[fBmf 'Dkfkkf kidkfkibpF.

`nft ~li[iAlyilf ni[fBmf ;gfEk vrcfcRkfki[vitftA[ ka}mf.

;pfpfrmattfEtaEd PF[ ecyAlcf ecyftae[[fB pypfpDmvrfkqf `cfcmf

ekDmfpF kidkfkibvidmf.

viqkfkmf - (`rgfktfT `rv< ;[f À]ya[f) - smfsarmf '[fb

evqfqtftiliRnfT ;nft ulAkkf kapfpabfbi 'Dpfptbfkak tiRvrgfktftilf

uqfqa[f. `nft ~liAlyiliRnfT cBkfki ~tiEcx[f mIT vnftT Epa[fB,

;gfEk kidkfkiba[f. ;pfpF oR `ti `bfp<tma[ ecyAlcf ecyftv[f ;v[f,

;v[idmf namf eclfl ;yLma '[fB cilrf `v[Rkilf eclfl pypfpdkfPDmf.

`nft `cfcmf nIkfKmfvitmak ;gfK cy[itfTqfqa[f.

(`rvi[A]ya[f) - pfrqytftilf t[f vyibfbiEl p<kaviFlf jktfT

jIviyatapfEpaEl, smfsarikqf t[fMktfEt viziyaviFlf t[kfKcf

eclflat[pF.

viqkfkmf - (`rv< ;[f À]ya[f) - pfrqytfti[f EpaT ulkgfkqf

À[tfTmf ;v[f vyibfbilf eclflvilfAl '[fbalf ;pfEpaT ;RnftiRkfk

MFyaT. `TEpa[fB, t[fA[ smfsarikqf ka]amlf ;Rnftalf, `t[alf

ta[f vRtftpfpdfD kidpfpv[f.

(Ekalmam]iyarMmf) - `zkiytayfpf epRviAly[ayiRnfTqfq rtfngfkqaEl

ecyfypfpdfd ~rMmf. (MtfTtftamMmf) - MtfTmaAly<mf. (Ekalmf) - ;T

epRmaAqcf ecalfLkibT.

viqkfkmf - (Ekalmam]iyarMmf) - miKnft viAl uAdyT, mikv<mf

`zka[T, ;rtfti[kf kbfkqf ptikfkpfpdfdT, ;pfpFpfpdfd harmf.

(MtfTtftammf) - MtfT maAl. (Ekalmf) - nmfepRmaQd[f uqfq `zK.

(MFvilflEtaerzilf nIlEm[i) - `vti ka]eva]f]at `zAky<Ady

enyftft tiREm[i. (_Eya) - pcfAccfcdfAd uDtfTtf

t[kfKqfqtfAtyAdykfkadfF '[kfKqfqtfAtyAdykf eka]fda[f. (niAb

eka]fdet[fe[wfciA[Ey) - '[kfK `kvayilf kamfpIrfytfAtpf

EpakvFtftT.

viqkfkmf - (MFvilflT Orf 'zilf) - 'lfAl ka] ;ylatpF `zAky<mf

oqiAyy<mf eka]fd tiREm[i. (_Eya) - t[f{Ady tiREm[iyi[f nibtfAtkf

mdfDEm kadfF, '[f{AdyT '[fB na[f niA[tft '[f m[Atkf ekaqfAq

`FtfTvidfdaE[. (niAb eka]fdT) - '[T m[tilf uqfq À[tfAty<mf

'DtfTkf eka]fda[f.

;pfpadfdalf vdtqcynMmf epriyepRmaqf pkfkliEl u]fed[fkibT.

viqkfkmf - ;t[f YMlmf ~liAl mIT cy[itft k]f][i[f t[fAmkqf

epriyepRmaqidmf ka]lamf '[fbarf.




10. eka]fdlf v]f]A[kf Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]yf

u]fd vay[f '[f uqfqmf kvrfnftaA[

`]fdrf Eka[f `]i `rgfk[f '[f `MtiA[kf

k]fd k]fkqf mbfB o[fbiA[kf ka]aEv

epaRqf - mAzkfkal Emkmf Epa[fB uqfqv{mf, ~yrfKltftilf pibnfT

ev]fe]yf u]fdv{mf, '[T m[tfAtkf ekaqfAq eka]fdv{mf,

nitfyVrikqi[f tAlv{mf, ;nft ulkibfEk ~pr]maktf tikZmf

tiRvrgfktftilf cy[itfTqfqv{mf ~kiy epriyepRmaAq na[f k]fEd[f.

'[kfK `mirftmf Epa[fB `v[f uqfqa[f. ;pfpFpfpdfd epriyepRmaAqkf

k]fd pi[f[rf, ;nftkf k]fkqf prmptnatA[kf Pdkf ka]tf tyarak

;lfAl.

`vtariAk - nikmtftilf, ;vfvqv<mf jfwansaXatfkarmf, Emlf Elaksargfk

mhaM[ikqf Etaqilf vnfT p<KnfT vi]f]pfpwfecyfkibarf.

epriyepRmaqzAkkf k]fd k]fkqf mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aev[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - EmEl Pbiy o[fpT paCrgfkqa[Av, tiRpfpa]azfvarf

Elaksargfk M[ivri[f mIT `mrfnfT vRmfEpaT, t[f{Ady wa[kfk]f]alf

k]fdvbfAb vrf]ipfpAv ~Kmf. ;nftpf paCrtfAtpf epriyepRmaqf

tiRM[fpak ni[fB `Rqicf ecyfkibarf. ;v{Ady `zAkkf k]fd t[T

k]fkqf, EvB 'tA[y<mf ;[ikf ka]aT '[fB PBkibarf.

vfyakfya[mf - (eka]fdlfv]f]A[) - taptfrytftaEl vidayftft tmf vidayf

tIRmfpFyayf `tferq cyaQriv cItqkaqEmk@ '[fkibpFEy vrfxHkma[

kaqEmkmf EpaElyiRkfkib tiRnibtfAty<AdyvA[. p[f[IrfkfKpfpi EpaEl

uqfQqfqAveylflamf p<bmfEp nizlidfdpF.

viqkfkmf - (eka]fdlfv]f]A[) - ;nft ulkilf uqfqtalf u]fdaKmf

YM[fB vitma[ T[fpgfkQmf t[kfKtf tIRmfpF uqfqv[f. 'pfpF?

!rgfkrajsftvtftilf (1-82) - `tferq cyaQriv cItq kaqEmk@ - Kqirfnft

nIrf eka]fd mAzkfkal Emkmf Epa[fbv[f - '[fB pdfdrf PbiypFy<qfq

tiREm[i nibmf eka]fdv[f. p[f[Irf ecamfp< Epa[fB, t[f{qf uqfq

`A[tfTmf evqiyilf etriy<mfpF uqfqv[f.

(Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]y<]fdvay[f) - ;Ady[ayf ev]fe]yf u]fd

tiRpfpvqtfAt uAdyvA[. ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[akilf ev]fe]y<]f]

evadfdarfkeq[fB kRtfT. (Ekavl[f) - ~pijatfymf, epRmaQkfKkf

kdfD]fpT `Fy<]fptakkf kiAdkfKEma?

viqkfkmf - (Ekavl[ayf ev]fe]yf u]fd vay[f) - ;Ady[ak `vtritfT

ev]fe]Ay u]fd pvzmf Epa[fB `zkakcf civnft tiRvayf uAdyv[f.

ckfrvrftftitf tiRmk[f '[fbalf ev]fe]yf u]f] `r]fmA[yilf uqfqvrfkqf

vidmadfd[rf '[fptalf k]f][akkf Pbi[arf. (Ekavl[f) - ;ram[ak

;Rnftalf ;v{kfK tayi[f Akkqalf kdfdpfpDvT, `FpDvT Mtla[

EpB kidfdaT `lflEva?

(ev]fe]y<]fdvay[f) - kqv< k]fD oqitfT vnfT kidkfkibv[f,

epriyepRmaqf ekaBdfAd EmanfT parftftalf ;pfEpaT ev]fe]yf

nabanibfKmf.

viqkfkmf - (ev]fe]yf u]fd vay[f) - ev]fe]Aytf tiRF u]fDvidfD,

yEcaAtkfKpf pynfT, tiRvrgfktftilf vnfT oqinfTqfqa[f. ;[fBmf

epriyepRmaqi[f k[f[gfkAq MkrfnfT parftftalf ev]fe]yf vacmf vICvAt

u]rlamf.

('[f{qfqgfkvrfnftaA[) - '[fe[wfAc `phritftvA[. Ekavl[ayf

ev]fe]y<]fdapfEpaEl eka]fdlfv]f][ayf '[f{qfqgfkvrfnftvA[.

yEcaAtpf piradfFy<Ady ev]fe]yiEl p]f]i[ cfrtfAtAy '[fe[wfciEl




p]f]i p<jitftvA[. Avtft KbiyziyatiRkfk ev]fe]yf

KFEpa[apfEpaElyayftfT ;vRdmfpiRkfk `kvayf KFEpa[pF.

viqkfkmf - ('[f uqfqmf kvrfnftaA[) - '[T m[At `pkritfTcf

ec[fbvA[. k]f][ak vnfT ev]fe]yf u]fdTEpa[fB, mAzkfkal

Emkmf Epa[fb tiREm[i nibmf eka]fD '[T uqfqtfAtkf kvrfnftvA[,

yEcaAtyi[f ev]fe]yilf 'tftA[ :DpaD AvtftiRnftaE[a, Èt `qv<

:DpadfAd '[T m[ti[f mITmf eka]fDqfqvA[, yEcaAtyi[f vIdfFlf `vqf

AvtfTqfq ev]fe]yf ubiyiliRnfT 'DtftT etriyamlf 'Dtftv[f, ;[fB

;vrT udli[f uqfEq ;RkfKmf enwfctfAt 'DtftT etriyamlf

`pkritfta[f.

(`]fdrfEka[f) - tiRvayfpfpaFyiliAdkfKltfTkfK nirfvahke[[f{tlf,

`]fdanftrfvrftftikqa[ ~tfmvrfkfktfTkfK nirfvahke[[f{tlf.

(`]iyrgfke[[f[MtiA[) - EtvrfkqiAdy upfp<cfcaB Epal[fB ;vRAdy

`mfRtmf.

viqkfkmf - (`]fdrfEka[f) - tiRvayfpfpaFyilf uqfq ;Adyrfkqi[f

KltfTkfKtf tAlv[f, `]fdgfkqi[f uqfq ;RkfKmf ;nft ~tfmakfkqf

À[tftibfKmf tAlv[f. (`]i `rgfk[f '[f `MtiA[) - EtvrfkQkfKkf

kdAlkf kAdnftEpaT u]fda[ upfp<cfcaB `mirftmak ;RnftT. `nft

`mirfttfAtkf kadfFLmf ;vRkfK epriyepRmaqf ;[iy `mirftmak

;Rnfta[f.

('[f[MtiA[) - pfrhfmatikQkfK MtliyayiRkfKmf, '[kfKcf cakamlf

kakfKmf `mfRtmayiRkfKmf. (k]fdk]fkqf) - CAvybinft k]fkqf,

cfrvE]nftfriy matfrm[fbiEy vidayf tIrkfk]fd k]fkqf.

viqkfkmf - ('[f `MtiA[) - pfrmfm[f Mtla[ EtvrfkQkfK `nft `mirftmf,

`vrfkqf udAl cakamlf kapfpabfBmf. ;nft `rgfk[f '[fb `Mtmf '[T

~tfmaAvkf kapfpabfBmf `mirftmaKmf. (k]fd k]fkqf) - `rgfkA[kf k]fD,

`nft `mirfttfti[f CAv 'pfpFpfpdfdT '[fB `binft k]fkqf. `vA[pf

pbfbikf katalf EkdfpT mdfDEm `lflamlf, '[T kAqpfp< À[tfTmf

nIgfKmfpF k]fd k]fkqf.

(mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv) - paEva nanfytfr kcfcti EpaEl k]fkQkfKpf

pcfAcyidfdaLmf EvebaR `rfcfcavtarmf `vtar viEcxmf ;vbfAb ;pfpF

viRmfpi Epakfyem[fB kRtaT. kadfcieyaziy EvebaR plmf ecalflavidfdT

plMmf kadfciEyyaAkyaEl. Mkftpfrapfyem[fB oR EtcvixtftiEl Epa[aLmf

stapcfynftiyiEb.

viqkfkmf - (mbfeba[fbiA[kf ka]aEv) - `{m[f ;ramay]tftilf - paEva

nanfytfr kcfcti - ;ramA[ vidfD '[T niA[va[T AvK]fdnat[idmf

Pdcf eclfvtilfAl - '[fba[f. ;T Epa[fB ;vRmf uqfqarf. mbfebaR

`rfcfcavtartfAtEya `lflT vipv `vtartfAtEya ;[i ;kfk]fkqf

viRmfpi "bfkaT. ;t[f YMlmf k]fkqf Àdy<mf pl[f '[f[ '[fpAtkf

Pbamlf, mbfb 'tA[y<mf ;nftkf k]fkqf ka]aT '[fbarf. ~k, mbfb

'tA[y<mf ka]amlf ;RpfpEt ;kfk]fkqf epbfb py[f '[fB kRtfT.

Mkftrfkqalf ÀdypfpDmf py[a[ epriyepRmaAq ;vrf `{pvitfttalf,

EvB 'tA[y<mf PbvilfAl.

tmfAmcf ecalfLtlf, padfDkfK sgfkfAy ecalfLtlf ecyfyilf kArEmEl

ni[fb `lflat ~zfvarfkEqapatiyavrf. `sftamitanfy pavmamfpF `zkiEl

:DpdfDtf tmfAm mbnftarf. Enapjmf sfmrnfnitmf crIrmf '[fkibpFEy

Mkftpfrapfyma[ p<RxarftfttfAt `{pvitftaer[fAkyaEl 'lflamf `v[f

ecalfElyayfvidfdT.

viqkfkmf - mbfb ~zfvarfkAqpf Epa[fB ;vrf tmfMAdy epyArkf PBvT,

paCrtfti[f ']f]ikfAkAykf PBvT Epa[fb ecylfkAq ;vrf




ecyfyvilfAl. ~kEv mbfb ~zfvarfkqf Epa[fB `rgfk[f '[fb ntiyi[f

kAryiEl ni[fB ;vrf nIradvilfAl. `nft `mirft evqfqtfti[f uqfEq MZki,

`tilf :DpdfD, `zkiym]vaq[i[f `zkilf t[fA[Ey mbnftarf. canfEtakfy

up[ixtf - Enapjmf sfmrnfnitmf crIrmf - Mkfti epbfb ~tfma, t[T

ubvi[rfkqi[f nDvilf uqfq t[T pAzy udAl niA[pfpT ;lfAl -

'[fbT. ;Et Epa[fB, ;vRmf t[fA[ mbnfT, Mkfti epbfb ~tfma `vA[

`{pvipfpT Epa[fB ni[fbarf. ~kEv ;vrf PbiyAv `A[tfTmf `vA[pf

pbfbi mdfDEm `AmnfTvidfdT.

;pfpadfFlf kfRxf]{AdypFy<mf ;gfEk u]fed[fkibarf.

viqkfkmf - ;nftpf paCrmf YMlmf epriyepRmaqidmf k]f][i[f t[fAmkAqy<mf

ka]lamf '[fbarf.

tiRpfpa]azfvarf `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f Cpmf

epriyvacfca[fpiqfAq `Rqicfecyft `ml[atipira[f

vfyakfya[mf Cpmf

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tiRvFkEq cr]mf


.. .. etadRmf




!@

!mEt rama{jay nm@

!rgfknayki sEmt !rgfknat prpfrhfmE] nm@

sfvami piqfAqElakacarfyrf, sfvami m]vaqmaM[ikqf tiRnXtfr cibpfp<pf

pKti

nmfepRmaAq Mklayrfkqi[f piFyiliRnfT t[f{yirf TbnfT kapfpabfbiy

mha[f piqfAqElakacarfyrf, `nft nmfepRmaQkfK :D upEtcmf ecyfT,

`v{kfK ~carfy[ak ;RnfT, `v[aElEy t[kfKtf t[iy[f `Rqicf

ecyfypfpdfd epRAm eka]fdvrf !m]vaqmaM[ikqf. ;vrfkqf ;RvRkfKmf

tiRnXtfrmf MAbEy 16.11.2007 mbfBmf 13.11.2007 ~kiy Ettikqilf vRkibT.

`tbfka[ cibpfp<pf pKtiyak epriytiRMFyAdv< '[fb W\lilf ;RnfT

;vrfkAqpf pbfbiy pKtikqf ;gfK trpfpdfDqfq[. ;Av 'qita[ tmiziElEy

uqfqtalf EmLmf viqkfkpfpdvilfAl.

sfvami piqfAqElakacarfyrf pbfbiy Kbipfp<kqf

piqfAqElakacarfyRkfKtf tiRvvtar sftlmf Ekayilf. tiRnXtfrmf kfErat[

vRxmf _pfpci masmf tiREva]mf. Klmf vdmaqf. KF MDmfAp. !vtfs

Ekatfrmf, yjHcfcaAk, ~psftmfpsJtfrmf. tiRnamgfkqf ulkaciriyrf,

Elakacarfyrf. tiRvarat[mf !rgfkrajrf. pwfcsmfsfkargfkQmf,

piqfAqElakacarfyer[fkib tiRnamMmf, nitfya{snfta[gfkQmf

satitftRqi[vrf nmfpiqfAq. tiRvayfemazi Mtla[ tivfypfrpnftgfkqf, :D

Mtla[ vfyakfya[gfkqf, !paxfyati kfrnftgfkQmf satitftRqi[vrf

tiRtftkpfp[ara[ vdkfKtftiRvItipfpiqfAq. tiRtftmfpiyarf

`zkiym]vaqpfepRmaqf nay[aracarfyrf. tiRtftayarf !rgfknacfciyarf. cixfyrf

`zkiym]vaqpfepRmaqf nay[aracarfyrf, PrKElatftmtasrfnay[arf,

tiRvayfemazipfpiqfAq, viqawfEcaAlpfpiqfAq, m]lfpakfktfTnmfpiyarf,

tikzkfkidnftar]f][f Mtla[vrfkqf. ;vrf ecyftRqi[ rhsfygfkqf

ttfvtfry vivr]mak YM[fB pfrpnftgfkqf, rhsfytfry vivr]mak cf

riy@ptipfpF, yatfRcfcikpfpF, prnftpF, MMXHpfpF. t[itiRmnftfrmf, t[itfvymf,

t[icrmcfElakmf, `rftftpwfckmf, `rfcfcirati, pfrEmyEckrmf, ttfvEckrmf,

!vc[p>x]mf, sarsgfkfrhmf, naLvarftfAt, pfrp[f[pritfra]mf.

t[iy[f

Elakacarfyay KrEv kfRxf] patsfy sJnEv

smfsar Epaki snftxfd jIv jIvatEv nm@

epaRqf - smfsarmf '[f{mf epriy naktfti[alf kFkfkpfpdfd jIv{kfK

uyirqikfKmf mRnftak uqfqvrf, vdkfKtftiRvItipfpiqfAqyi[f tiRkfKmarrf -

;pfpFpfpdfd piqfAqy<lkaciriyra[ ~carfyRkfK nmsfkargfkqf.

sfvami piqfAqElakacarfyrf tiRvFkEq cr]mf




sfvami m]vaqmaM[ikqf pbfbiy Kbipfp<kqf

epriyjIyRkfKtf tiRvvtar sftlmf pa]fFy nadfFlf kidarmf. tiRnXtfrmf

vijy vRxmf _pfpci tiRYMlmf. tiRvvtarmf 'mfepRma[aRAdy ;r]fdamf

`vtarmf. tiRtftkpfp[arf piqfAqElakacarfyrf tiRvFkqilacfryitft

tikzkfkidnfta[f tiRnavIBAdy pira[f tatr]f][f. tiRtftayarf

!rgfknacfciyarf. tiRtftmfpiyarf tiRmAlyazfvarf. p>rfvacfrmtftilf Kmarrf

rama{jacariyrf. tiRtftmkfAk nacfciyarmfm[f. Klmf pfRhcfcr]mf. KF

Ekamdmf. ;Rpfpidmf Ekayilf. tiRvayfemazi Mtla[ tivfypfrpnftgfkQmf, :D

Mtla[ pkvtf vixygfkQmf satitftRqi[vrf sfvacarfyra[

tiRvayfemazipfpiqfAq. !paxfyati kfrnftkQmf cfRtpfrkaciAky<mf

satitftRqi[vrf kidamfpi tiRmAl _ygfkarf. ttfvtfryati

rhsfygfkeqlflamf satitftRqi[vrf PrKElatftmtasrf. tiRvarat[mf

!rgfkrajrf. tiRnamgfkqf epriyjIyrf, m]vaqmaM[i,

esqmfyjamatfREyakInftfrrf, rmfyjamatfREyakInftfrrf, ytInftfrpfrv]rf,

`zkiym]vaqjIyrf, kanfEtapynftrf, vrvrMni, vrEyaki,

;rama{c[fepa[f[F, RcirjamatfREyakInftfrrf ~k ;vRkfKtf tiRnammf

ptie[a[fB. ;vrf ecyftRqi[ kfrnftgfkqf ttfvtfrymf, rhsfytfrymf,

!vc[p>x]mf, ~carfyhfRtymf, wa[carmf, pfrEmycarmf, epriyazfvarf

tiRemazi, W\bfbnftati ~k 'dfD tivfypfrpnftgfkQkfK vfyakfya[gfkQmf,

:dfDkfK pfrma]tftirdfD ~bayirmf, ttfvtfry pfrma]tftirdfD, !vc[p>x]

pfrma]tftirdfD, ~rftfti, ytirajvimfcti, upEtcrtfti[maAl, tiRvayfemazi

W\bfbnftati, tiRvarat[ kfrmmf ;Av Mtla[ pfrpnftgfkqf.

!manf sHnftrjamatfRMni@ prfyay paxfykfRtf

paxfymf vyaKrfvtsf tsfy cfEratREkaedq mmanfvy@

epaRqf - miKnft _cfvrfymf epaRnftiy !m]vaq maM[ikqf

paxfykfkarrakEv viqgfKkibarf. `vrf !paxfytfAt vivritfTkf PBmfEpaT,

`tA[kf EkdfKmf pakfkiytfAt `FEy[f epbfEb[f.

'[fkibpFEy 'mfepRma[aRAdy p<[rvtarma[ epriyjIyrf p>pfrtXi]mf p]f]i

`Enk sftlgfkqf jIrfE]atftar]mf p]f]iyRqi[arf. tiRnkriyilf

tiRvayfemazipfpiqfAqkfKtf tmfMAdy nij sfvYRpma[ EcxavtartfAtkf

kadfF[arf. prmt nirs[ sfvmt sftap[mf p]f]i[arf. srfpfpatisftavr

jgfkmatikQkfK EmaXmf satitftRqi[arf. vdmTAryilf jIrfE]atftar]mf

p]f]i[arf. nmfepRmaQkfK :D vi]f]pfpwf ecyfAkyaEl epriyjIyer[fB

;vRkfK nmfepRmaqf tiRnamlf catfti[arf. ~AkyaEl ;verlflaRkfKmf

utfEtcfyrf. ;vRAdy tiREm[i cfEvt vrf]mayiRkfKmf. ~AkyaEl

evqfAqjIyer[fB tiRnammf. ;vrf tiRvFkqiEl ~cfryitftvrfkqf

va[mamAl jIyrf, ptftgfkiprvsfT pdfdrfpira[f jIyrf, tiREvgfkd jIyrf,

Ekayilf knftaAdy]f][f, pfrtivati pygfkrm]f]a, 'Bmfpiliypfpa,

`pfpiqfAq, `pfpiqfqa[f ;ver]fmRmf `xfdtikfkjgfkqf. EcA[

Mtliya]fda[f nay[arf, cdEkaptasra[ naL\rf cibfbatfta[f, knftaAd

EpaErbfBnay[f, "dfYDrf cigfkracarfyrf, knftaAd `]f]pfp[f, knftaAd

tiRkfEkap<rtfT nay[arf, knftaAd nar]pfAp, knftaAd EtazpfprpfAp,

knftaAd `AztfT vazfvitftepRmaqf ~kiy ;vrfkqf nvrtf[gfkqf.

tiRpfpa]azfvarf tasrf, vDknmfpi, jIyrf nay[arf, ~qpfpira[pfAp,

tiRvaziyazfva[pfpiqfAq, epriyazfvaryfy[f, saTpdfdrf, 'mfepRma[arf jIyrf,

naL\rf cdEkap jIyrf, `zkrf tiRmAl ytiraj jIyrf, kawfCkfKqtfTpf piqfAq,

ekagfkil]f][f, KqiKqitft]f][f, nlnftikzf naray] _ygfkarf,

kidamfpiyacfca[f tiRvmfcma[ `pfp[f, `]iyarf piqfAq, cigfkpfepRmaqf,

`Mt[arf, epriyEtazpfprf, tiRpfptfT\rilf epriyyfygfkarf, knftaAd

rama{jyfygfkarf, cdEkaptasrf, mhapliva] natray[f, rav<matvnayk[f,

rakvray[f, p>tnayk[f etadkfkma[vrfkqf. Ekayilf knftaAdy]f][f

;vRkfK paTkasfta[IyrayiRpfprf. 'Bmfpiliypfpa Etv<mbfbbiyaEt

`tfynftapimtrayiRpfprf. pfrtivati pygfkrm]f]a ucatfTA]yayiRpfprf.




`pfpiqfqarf mdtftilf srfvprgfkAqy<mf ndtftikf eka]fD EpaRvrf.

va[mamAl jIyrf ~cfryitftv[fB etadgfkipf piriyatadfecyftiRpfprf. pdfdrf

jIyrf p>rfvacfrmtftiEl Ekavinfttaspfpe[[fB tiRnamtfAty<Adyrayf MpfpT

vRxmf piriyaEt ;RnfT mhavirkftrayf jIyra[ pi[fp<mf pirivilf triyaAm

M[f[idfD `FAm ecyfAkyaEl 'mfpaArpf EpaEl patcfcayap[f[rayiRpfprf.

jIyrf nay[arf tiRkfKRAkpfpira[f piqfqaA[pfEpaEl `tfyatr]IyrayiRpfprf.

;vrfkeqlflaRkfKmf sfvYREpapay p<Rxarftftgfkqf satitfTkf eka]fD

epriyjIyrf nmfepRmaqf EkayiliEl W\bfbiRptfAtnfT tiRnXtfremZnftRqi

;RnfT tiRnadfDkfekZnftRqi[arf.

t[iy[f

!AcElc tyapatfrmf tIpkfyati K]arf]vmf

ytInftfr pfrv]mf vnfEt rmfy jamatrmf Mnimf

epaRqf - tiRmAlyazfvara[ tiRvayfemazipfpiqfAqyi[f kRA]kfKpf

patftirma[vRmf, wa[mf-pkfti Epa[fb K]gfkQkfK kdlak uqfqvRmf,

'mfepRma[aridmf miKnft :DpaD eka]fdvRmf ~kiy m]vaq maM[ikAq

na[f v]gfKkiEb[f.

sfvami m]vaq maM[ikqf tiRvFkEq cr]mf

nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 9 ( - Namperumal · !mEt rama{jay nm@ tiREv twfcmf tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf twfcmAdnft...

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Transcript of nmfepRmaqf vijymf - 9 ( - Namperumal · !mEt rama{jay nm@ tiREv twfcmf tiRvrgfkE[ twfcmf twfcmAdnft...