Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006
description
Transcript of Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria) July 5-7, 2006
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Ninth International ISKO Conference in Vienna (Austria)July 5-7, 2006
Julianne BeallLibrary of Congress
Diane Vizine-GoetzOCLC Research
Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Fiction: broad and narrow definitions
Broad definition: Stories of imagined events, e.g., novels, short
stories, fairy tales, fables, films, comics, interactive fiction
Narrow definition: Fictional prose--only novels or short stories
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
OCLC FictionFinder uses narrow definition
Good representation of textual novels and short stories
Inconsistent, limited coverage of fiction in poetry and drama, comics and graphic novels
No coverage of television and films Based on MARC coding for fiction in existing
catalog records
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
FictionFinder
Supports searching & browsing of fiction materials cataloged in WorldCat Fiction records — 2.8 million Unique works — 1.4 million Total holdings — 130 million
Employs FRBR to: Build a “work” view & cluster related records Support the creation of special indexes
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Work
Expression
Is realized through
Is exemplified by
Item
ManifestationIs embodied in
A distinct intellectual or artistic creation
The intellectual or artistic realization of a work
The physical embodiment of an expression
A single exemplar of a manifestation
FRBR Group 1 Entities
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
OCLC FRBR work set algorithm is used to group related records
Original Illustrated edition
Spanishedition
Abridgededition
Video
Expressions
Work¹ Work²
e¹ e² e³ e¹
Mr. Collins... protested that he never read novels
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
FictionFinder
Slide 1 A search for ‘Jane Austen’ in FictionFinder
illustrates the prototype’s good coverage of textual novels
Slide 2 A work view based on the FRBR grouping is used in
indexing and displays
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
FictionFinder
Slide 3 A search for ‘Fantastic four’ illustrates
FictionFinder’s uneven coverage of materials broadly defined as fiction, e.g., comics and graphic novels
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Comic books & graphic novels
Many works and editions are missing because the MARC21 element for Literary form is not coded ‘fiction’ or ‘comic strips’
For example, Fantastic four: into the breach is missing, but would be included under broader definition of fiction
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Expanding coverage of FictionFinder
This study aims to expand the coverage of FictionFinder To include fiction in comics, graphic novels,
television, and films For people interested in finding a good story,
regardless of form or format Using the Dewey Decimal Classification
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Dewey categories
This study also seeks to display results in categories based on Dewey numbers in records, e.g.: English fiction Comics and graphic novels Movies and films Television
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Live Search
Slide 1 The Live Search prototype, developed by Thom
Hickey, presents the results of a search for ‘Jane Austen’ categorized by Dewey
Slide 2 The results list is limited to Public Performances
(DDC 791) which includes a BBC television production and a film version of Pride and Prejudice
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Dewey 700s vs. 800s
700 The arts Fine and decorative arts Formats that combine literary text with other arts Comic books, opera, theater, films, television
800 Literature (Belles-lettres) and rhetoric Limited to purely textual works
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Dewey numbers to be added to an expanded FictionFinder
741.5 Comic books, graphic novels, fotonovelas, cartoons, caricatures, comic strips
791.43 Motion pictures 791.45 Television Selected subdivisions of these numbers
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
Dewey Number = 741.5 (27,522 records)
33%
9%58%
Edition in FictionFinder
Edition not in FF
Neither Work norEdition in FF
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
References & Links
Beall, Julianne, and Diane Vizine-Goetz. Forthcoming. “Finding Fiction: Facilitating Access to Works of the Imagination Scattered by Form and Format.” In Knowledge Organization for a Global Learning Society. Ninth International ISKO Conference, Vienna, Austria, 4-7 July 2006, International Society for Knowledge Organization.
Dewey Decimal Classificationhttp://www.oclc.org/dewey/
OCLC ResearchOCLC Online Computer Library Center
References & Links
Hickey, Thom. 2005. “Work in progress.” Outgoing : Library metadata techniques and trends. http://outgoing.typepad.com/outgoing/2005/12/work_in_progres.html
OCLC Research
http://www.oclc.org/research/