Nilai Kadar Normal Hasil Lab

DeterminationNormal Reference Value

Conventional unitsSI units

Blood, Plasma or Serum

Ammonia (NH3) diffusion20-120 mcg/dl12-70 mcmol/L

Ammonia Nitrogen15-45 g/dl11-32 mol/L

Amylase35-118 IU/L0.58-1.97 mckat/L

Anion gap (Na+-[Cl-+ HCO3-]) (P)7-16 mEq/L7-16 mmol/L

Antithrombin III (AT III)80120 U/dl8001200 U/L

Bicarbonate

Arterial2128 mEq/L2128 mmol/L

Venous2229 mEq/L2229 mmol/L

Bilirubin

Conjugated (direct) Total 0.2 mg/dl&0.11 mg/dl 4 mcmol/L&218 mcmol/L

Calcitonin< 100 pg/ml< 100 ng/L

Calcium

Total8.610.3 mg/dl2.22.74 mmol/L

Ionized4.45.1 mg/dl11.3 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content (plasma)2132 mmol/L2132 mmol/L

Carcinoembryonic antigen< 3 ng/ml< 3 mcg/L

Chloride95110 mEq/L95110 mmol/L

Coagulation screen

Bleeding time39.5 min180570 sec

Prothrombin time1013 sec1013 sec

Partial thromboplastin time (activated)2237 sec2237 sec

Protein C0.71.4 /ml7001400 U/ml

Protein S0.71.4 /ml7001400 U/ml

Copper, total70160 mcg/dl1125 mcmol/L

Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr< 60 pg/ml< 13.2 pmol/L

Cortisol

0800 hr530 mcg/dl138810 nmol/L

1800 hr215 mcg/dl50410 nmol/L

2000 hr 50% of 0800 hr 50% of 0800 hr

Creatine kinase

Female20170 IU/L0.332.83 mckat/L

Male30220 IU/L0.53.67 mckat/L

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction012 IU/L00.2 mckat/L

Creatinine0.51.7 mg/dl44150 mcmol/L

Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)150360 mg/dl1.53.6 g/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

Female213 mlU/ml213 IU/L

Midcycle522 mlU/ml522 IU/L

Male18 mlU/ml18 IU/L

Glucose, fasting65115 mg/dl3.66.3 mmol/L

Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

(mg/dl)(mmol/L)

NormalDiabeticNormalDiabetic

Fasting70105> 1403.95.8> 7.8

60 min120170 2006.79.4 11.1

90 min100140 2005.67.8 11.1

120 min70120 1403.96.7 7.8

(g) Glutamyltransferase (GGT)

Male950 units/L950 units/L

Female840 units/L840 units/L

Haptoglobin44303 mg/dl0.443.03 g/L

Hematologic Tests

Fibrinogen200400 mg/dl24 g/L

Hematocrit (Hct)

female36%-44.6%0.360.446 fraction of 1

male40.7%-50.3%0.40.503 fraction of 1

Hemoglobin A1C5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb0.0530.075

Hemoglobin (Hb)

female12.115.3 g/dl121153 g/L

male13.817.5 g/dl138175 g/L

Leukocyte count (WBC)38009800/mcl3.89.8 x 109/L

Erythrocyte count (RBC)

female3.55 x 106/mcl3.55 x 1012/L

male4.35.9 x 106/mcl4.35.9 x 1012/L

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)8097.6 mcm38097.6 fl

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)2733 pg/cell1.662.09 fmol/cell

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC)3336 g/dl20.322 mmol/L

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR)30 mm/hr30 mm/hr

Erythrocyte enzymes

Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD)2505000 units/106cells2505000 mcunits/cell

DeterminationReference Value

(Conventional units)(SI units)

Blood, Plasma or Serum:Ammonia (NH3) diffusion20120 mcg/dl1270 mcmol/L

Ammonia Nitrogen1545 g/dl1132 mol/L

Amylase35118 IU/L0.581.97 mckat/L

Anion gap (Na+-[Cl-+ HCO3-]) (P)716 mEq/L716 mmol/L

Antithrombin III (AT III)80120 U/dl8001200 U/L

Bicarbonate:Arterial

Venous

2128 mEq/L2229 mEq/L2128 mmol/L2229 mmol/L

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total 0.2 mg/dl(0.11 mg/dl) 4 mcmol/L(218 mcmol/L)

Calcitonin< 100 pg/ml< 100 ng/L

Calcium:Total

Ionized

8.610.3 mg/dl4.45.1 mg/dl2.22.74 mmol/L11.3 mmol/L

Carbon dioxide content (plasma)2132 mmol/L2132 mmol/L

Carcinoembryonic antigen< 3 ng/ml< 3 mcg/L

Chloride95110 mEq/L95110 mmol/L

Coagulation screen:Bleeding timeProthrombin timePartial thromboplastin time (activated)Protein CProtein S39.5 min1013 sec2237 sec0.71.4 /ml0.71.4 /ml180570 sec1013 sec2237 sec7001400 U/ml7001400 U/ml

Copper, total70160 mcg/dl1125 mcmol/L

Corticotropin(ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr< 60 pg/ml< 13.2 pmol/L

Cortisol:0800 hr

1800 hr

2000 hr

530 mcg/dl

215 mcg/dl

50% of 0800 hr138810 nmol/L

50410 nmol/L

50% of 0800 hr

Creatine kinase:Female

Male

20170 IU/L

30220 IU/L0.332.83 mckat/L0.53.67 mckat/L

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction012 IU/L00.2 mckat/L

Creatinine0.51.7 mg/dl44150 mcmol/L

Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I)150360 mg/dl1.53.6 g/L

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):FemaleMidcycleMale213 mlU/ml522 mlU/ml18 mlU/ml213 IU/L522 IU/L18 IU/L

Glucose, fasting65115 mg/dl3.66.3 mmol/L

Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

(mg/dl)(mmol/L)

NormalDiabeticNormalDiabetic

Fasting70105> 1403.95.8> 7.8

60 min120170 2006.79.4 11.1

90 min100140 2005.67.8 11.1

120 min70120 1403.96.7 7.8

(g) -Glutamyltransferase (GGT):MaleFemale950 units/L840 units/L950 units/L840 units/L

Haptoglobin44303 mg/dl0.443.03 g/L



Hematologic tests:FibrinogenHematocrit (Hct),femalemaleHemoglobin A1CHemoglobin (Hb),femalemaleLeukocyte count (WBC)Erythrocyte count (RBC):femaleMale

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH)

Mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentrate (MCHC)

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(sedrate, ESR)200400 mg/dl

36%-44.6%40.7%-50.3%5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb

12.115.3 g/dl13.817.5 g/dl38009800/mcl3.55 x 106/mcl4.35.9 x 106/mcl

8097.6 mcm3

2733 pg/cell

3336 g/dl

30 mm/hr24 g/L

0.360.446 fraction of 10.40.503 fraction of 10.0530.075121153 g/L138175 g/L3.89.8 x 109/L

3.55 x 1012/L4.35.9 x 1012/L

8097.6 fl

1.662.09 fmol/cell

20.322 mmol/L

30 mm/hr

Erythrocyte enzymes:Glucose-6 -Pphosphate dehydrognase(G-6-PD)FerritinFolic acid:normalPlatelet countReticulocytesVitamin B122505000 units/106cells

10383 ng/ml

>3.112.4 ng/ml150450 x 103/mcl0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes2231132 pg/ml2505000 mcunits/cell23862 pmol/L728.1 nmol/L150450 x 109/L0.0050.015165835 pmol/L

Iron:Female

Male

30160 mcg/dl45160 mcg/dl5.431.3 mcmol/L8.131.3 mcmol/L

Iron binding capacity220420 mcg/dl39.475.2 mcmol/L

Isocitrate dehydrogenase1.27 units/L1.27 units/L

IsoenzymesFraction 1Fraction 2Fraction 3Fraction 4Fraction 514%-26% of total29%-39% of total20%-26% of total8%-16% of total6%-16% of total0.140.26 fraction of total0.290.39 fraction of total0.200.26 fraction of total0.080.16 fraction of total0.060.16 fraction of total

Lactate dehydrogenase100250 IU/L1.674.17 mckat/L

Lactic acid (lactate)619 mg/dl0.72.1 mmol/L

Lead 50 mcg/dl 2.41 mcmol/L

Lipase10150 units/L10150 units/L

Lipids:Total CholesterolDesirableBorderline-highHighLDLDesirableBorderline-highHighHDL (low)TriglyceridesDesirableBorderline-highHighVery high< 200 mg/dl200239 mg/dl> 239 mg/dl< 130 mg/dl130159 mg/dl> 159 mg/dl< 35 mg/dl< 200 mg/dl200400 mg/dl4001000 mg/dl> 1000 mg/dl< 5.2 mmol/L< 5.26.2 mmol/L> 6.2 mmol/L< 3.36 mmol/L3.364.11 mmol/L> 4.11 mmol/L< 0.91 mmol/L< 2.26 mmol/L2.264.52 mmol/L4.5211.3 mmol/L> 11.3 mmol/L

Magnesium1.32.2 mEq/L0.651.1 mmol/L

Osmolality280300 mOsm/kg280300 mmol/kg

Oxygen saturation (arterial)94%-100%0.94 fraction of 1

PCO2, arterial3545 mm Hg4.76 kPa

pH, arterial7.357.457.357.45



PO, arterial: Breathing room airOn 100% O80105 mm Hg> 500 mm Hg10.614 kPa

Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C0.130.63 IU/L2.210.5 IU/L or2.210.5 mckat/L

Phosphatase alkaline20130 IU/L20130 IU/L or0.332.17 mckat/L

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate)2.55 mg/dl0.81.6 mmol/L

Potassium3.55 mEq/L3.55 mmol/L

ProgesteroneFemaleFollicular phaseLuteal phaseMale0.11.5 ng/ml0.11.5 ng/ml2.528 ng/ml< 0.5 ng/ml0.324.8 nmol/L0.324.8 nmol/L889 nmol/L< 1.6 nmol/L

Prolactin1.424.2 ng/ml1.424.2 mcg/L

Prostate specific antigenProtein:TotalAlbuminGlobulin04 ng/ml68 g/dl3.65 g/dl2.33.5 g/dl04 ng/ml6080 g/L3650 g/L2335 g/L

Rheumatoid factor< 60 IU/ml< 60 kIU/L

Sodium135147 mEq/L135147 mmol/L

Testosterone:FemaleMale686 ng/dl2701070 ng/dl0.213 nmol/L9.337 nmol/L

Thyroid Hormone Function Tests:Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)Thyroxine-binding globulin capacityTotal triiodothyronine (T3)

Total thyroxine by RIA (T4)

T3resin uptake0.356.2 mcU/ml1026 mcg/dl75220 ng/dl411 mcg/dl25%-38%0.356.2 mU/L100260 mcg/L1.23.4 nmol/L51142 nmol/L0.250.38 fraction of 1

Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT)1147 IU/L0.180.78 mckat/L

Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT)753 IU/L0.120.88 mckat/L

Transferrin220400 mg/dL2.204.00 g/L

Urea nitrogen (BUN)825 mg/dl2.98.9 mmol/L

Uric acid38 mg/dl179476 mcmol/L

Vitamin A (retinol)1560 mcg/dl0.522.09 mcmol/L

Zinc50150 mcg/dl7.723 mcmol/L

1Tergantung pada usia2Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L3Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl

Urine



Calcium50250 mcg/day1.256.25 mmol/day

Catecholamines:EpinephrineNorepinephrine< 20 mcg/day< 100 mcg/day< 109 nmol/day< 590 nmol/day

Catecholamines, 24-hr< 110 g< 650 nmol

Copper1560 mcg/day0.240.95 mcmol/day

Creatinine:ChildAdolescentFemaleMale822 mg/kg830 mg/kg0.61.5 g/day0.81.8 g/day71195 mol/kg71265 mol/kg5.313.3 mmol/day7.115.9 mmol/day

pH4.584.58

Phosphate0.91.3 g/day2942 mmol/day

Potassium25100 mEq/day25100 mmol/day

ProteinTotalAt rest114 mg/dL5080 mg/day10140 mg/L5080 mg/day

Protein, quantitative< 150 mg/day< 0.15 g/day

Sodium100250 mEq/day100250 mmol/day

Specific gravity, random1.0021.0301.0021.030

Uric acid, 24-hr250750 mg1.484.43 mmol

1Tergantung pada diet.

Drug Levels*

Drug DeterminationReference Value


AminoglycosidesAmikacin(trough)(peak)18 mcg/ml1.713.7 mcmol/L2030 mcg/ml3451 mcmol/L

Gentamicin(trough)(peak)0.52 mcg/ml610 mcg/ml14.2 mcmol/L12.520.9 mcmol/L

Kanamycin(trough)(peak)

510 mcg/ml2025 mcg/mlndnd

Netilimicin(trough)(peak)0.52 mcg/ml610 mcg/mlndnd

Streptomycin(trough)(peak)< 5 mcg/ml

520 mcg/mlndnd

Tobramycin(trough)(peak)0.52 mcg/ml520 mcg/ml1.14.3 mcmol/L12.821.8 mcmol/L



AntiarrhythmicsAmiodarone0.52.5 mcg/ml1.54 mcmol/L

Bretylium0.51.5 mcg/mlnd

Digitoxin925 mcg/L11.832.8 nmol/L

Digoxin0.82 ng/ml0.92.5 nmol/L

Disopyramide28 mcg/ml618 mcmol/L

Flecainide0.21 mcg/mlnd

Lidocaine1.56 mcg/ml4.521.5 mcmol/L

Mexiletine0.52 mcg/mlnd

Procainamide48 mcg/ml1734 mcmol/ml

Propranolol50200 ng/ml190770 nmol/L

Quinidine26 mcg/ml4.69.2 mcmol/L

Tocainide410 mcg/mlnd

Verapamil0.080.3 mcg/mlnd

AnticonvulsantsCarbamazepine412 mcg/ml1751 mcmol/L

Phenobarbital1040 mcg/ml43172 mcmol/L

Phenytoin1020 mcg/ml4080 mcmol/L

Primidone412 mcg/ml1855 mcmol/L

Valproic Acid40100 mcg/ml280700 mcmol/L

AntidepressantsAmitriptyline110250 ng/ml500900 nmol/L

Amoxapine200500 ng/mlnd

Bupropion25100 ng/mlnd

Clomipramine80100 ng/mlnd

Desipramine115300 ng/mlnd

Doxepin110250 ng/mlnd

Imipramine225350 ng/mlnd

Maprotiline200300 ng/mlnd

Nortriptyline50150 ng/mlnd

Protriptyline70250 ng/mlnd

Trazodone8001600 ng/mlnd

AntipsychoticsChlorpromazine50300 ng/ml150950 nmol/L

Fluphenazine0.132.8 ng/mlnd

Haloperidol520 ng/mlnd

Perphenazine0.81.2 ng/mlnd

Thiothixene257 ng/mlnd



MiscellaneousAmantadineAmrinone300 ng/ml3.7 mcg/mlndnd

Chloramphenicol1020 mcg/ml3162 mcmol/L

Cyclosporine250800 ng/ml(whole blood, RIA)50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA)ndnd

Ethanol0 mg/dl0 mmol/L

Hydralazine100 ng/mlnd

Lithium0.61.2 mEq/L0.61.2 mmol/L

Salicylate100300 mg/L7242172 mcmol/L

Sulfonamide515 mg/dlnd

Terbutaline0.54.1 ng/mlnd

Theophylline1020 mcg/ml55110 mcmol/L

Vancomycin(trough)(peak)515 ng/ml2040 mcg/mlndnd

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.1nd = data tidak tersedia.2Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya.3Nilai 24 jam.4Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health.

Classification of Blood Pressure *

CategoryReference value

Systolic (mm Hg)Diastolic (mm Hg)

Optimal< 120and< 80

Normal< 130and< 85

High-normal130139or8589

HypertensionStage 1Stage 2Stage 3140159160179 180ororor9099100109 110

* Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya.1Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan.2Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.

Nilai Kadar Normal Hasil Lab

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