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NIGHT VISION TECHNOLOGY
PRESENTED BY
G.SRAVANTHI
08951A0473
ECE IV A
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Types of Night Vision
Working of Technical Night Vision
Night Vision Devices
Generations
Applications
Conclusion
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INTRODUCTION
• Night vision technology, literally allows one to see in the dark.
• It is originally developed for military use .
• Humans have poor night vision compared to many other
animals.
• With the proper night-vision equipment, we can see a personstanding over 200 yards (183 m) away on a moonless, cloudy
night.
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TYPES OF NIGHT VISION It is broadly classified into two types
Biological Night Vision• Molecules in the rods of the eye undergo a change in shape as
light.
• Molecules in the human rods is insensitive to the light.
Technical Night Vision• Image intensifier
• Thermal imaging
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WORKING OF TECHNICAL
NIGHT VISION Technical Night vision can work in two very different ways
Image Intensifier
• Night vision amplifies light to achieve better vision .
• A conventional lens, captures ambient light.
• The gathered light is sent to the image-intensifier tube.
• The light energy released electron from the cathode and
accelerated.
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Fig1:- Image intensifier process
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Thermal Imaging
All objects emit infrared energy as a function of their
temperature.
•A lens focuses the infrared light.
• The focused light is scanned and create temperature pattern.
• The pattern created is translated into electric impulses.
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Fig2:-Thermal imaging process
Sources: http://www.nightvision.com
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NIGHT VISION DEVICES Night vision devices are basically divided into three categories
SCOPES
• They are monocular normally
handheld or mounted on a weapon.GOGGLES
• They are binocular and
worn on the head.
CAMERAS• Used for transmission or recording
of images mostly if the location is fixed.
Fig3:- Night vision devicesSources: http://www.nightvision.com
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GENERATIONS
Generation 0
The earliest (1950's) night vision products were based on
image conversion, rather than intensification.
Generation 1• Vacuum Tube Technology
• Full Moon Operation
• Amplification: 1,000
• Operating Life: 2,000 Hours
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Generation 2
• First Micro channel Plate Application
• One-Quarter Moon Operation
•
Amplification: 20,000• Operating Life: 2,500 Hours
Generation3
• Improved Micro channel Plate & Photocathode
•
Starlight Operation• Amplification: 40,000
• Operating Life: 10,000 Hour
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APPLICATIONS
• Military
• Hunting
• Wildlife observation
• Security
• Hidden-object detection
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CONCLUSIONS
• Today in the 21st century we have come a long way in thedevelopment of night vision technology, from the early1940’s.
•
Night vision devices are basically designed for utmostdefensive purposes but the application within the scientific or the civilian range is often prohibited by law.
• In present scenario the applications of night vision
technology is very essential to combat terrorism which is amajor problem being faced by mankind.
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THANK YOU
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