Nigeria – Modern Challenges //geocities.ws/adventurenigeria/culture.htm
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Transcript of Nigeria – Modern Challenges //geocities.ws/adventurenigeria/culture.htm
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Nigeria – Modern Challenges
http://news.searchcheapflights.co.uk/02/2012/once-in-a-lifetime-experience-in-two-places-in-lagos-nigeria.htm
http://www.nairaland.com/810167/beautiful-pre-colonial-african-cities http://geocities.ws/adventurenigeria/culture.html
http://article.wn.com/view/2011/08/04/Nigeria_needs_worlds_biggest_ever_cleanup/
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Northern Region(Hausa-Fulani)
Western Region(Yoruba)
Eastern Region(Igbo)
http://www.waado.org/nigerian_scholars/archive/pubs/wilber1_map1.html
Remember this from your previous notes?
The British divided Nigeria into 3 major regions, hoping this would help Nigeria’s major groups get along better.
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Trying to keep peace, Nigeria has created
more and more regions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
The different regions are based on the
smaller ethnic groups.
Independent Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Nigeria
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• 1960-1966: Early independent democracy• 1966-1998: Military overthrows several
leaders , 3 years of war
Independent Nigeria
http://www.lesafriques.com/histoire/il-y-a-54-ans-le-nigeria-2.html?Itemid=308?articleid=24259
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Ethnic ConflictEthnic groups in the south have fought some
off-and-on for many years.
Source: http://nigeriansabroadlive.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/NigeriaMap_resources.jpg
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1967-1970 – Biafran war• The Igbo wanted their own country.
http://anthrocivitas.net/forum/showthread.php?t=9087
• Nigeria’s government fought to keep them.
• Over 1 million deaths later, Biafra was again part of Nigeria.
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1991 – Ogonis
threatened to form their
own country.
http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=19639&rog3=NI
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1991 – The capital was moved from Lagos to Abuja – a more central location.
http://www.biol.canterbury.ac.nz/NMF_project/photos.shtml
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Nigeria currently has a democratically elected president, but conflicts continue.
Nigerian president Goodluck Jonathan – an Ijaw from southern
Nigeria
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2000 – Northern (Hausa-Fulani) states made Muslim law (Sharia law). Non-Muslims do not
have to follow it, but there are still tensions.
Source: http://www.movements.org
Examples of Sharia law:
Loans should be made to people without charging high interest.
Having an affair should be punished with death.
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Thousands have died in north-south conflicts in the
past ten years. The Boko Haram – an extreme Muslim group – has stirred up more
violence since 2009.
http://www.africanliberty.org/content/nigeria-gombe-violence-over-40-explosives-planted http://mpayukaji.blogspot.com/2012/01/boko-haram-what-must-nigeria-do.html
Ya know, Nigeria has enough
challenges without some fools trying to
“stir the pot.”
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This is usually reported in the media as “Muslim v. Christian violence.”
But much of it is based on frustration over -- limited of citizenship rights -- ethnic differences-- lack of jobs-- poverty
http://www.nigeriaintel.com/2012/02/23/nigeria-the-northern-question/ http://www.iycn.org/2010/08/a-reason-to-celebrate-breastfeeding-in-nigeria/
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• About 80% of Nigeria government’s income comes from exporting oil & gas (primary economic level).
Oil & Gas
Loaf of bread: $1.29Movie ticket: $10.00
1-bedroom apartment: $400/monthhttp://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/country_result.jsp?country=Nigeria
• The government has not worked much to develop their secondary economic level (manufacturing).
• Government leaders steal oil profits.• Over 60% of Nigerians survive on under $1 / day.
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http://www.energyandcapital.com/articles/nigerian-oil-production/1211
Nigeria is an important
source of oil for the United
States.
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Oil is the most important part of Nigeria’s economy. However, sloppy handling by international oil companies has created 50 years of oil spills &
leaks.
This has killed fish people need for food, killed plant life, and polluted drinking water.
http://simplifythepositive.blogspot.com/2010/06/what-real-oilpocalypse-looks-like.html http://simplifythepositive.blogspot.com/2010/06/what-real-oilpocalypse-looks-like.html
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Challenges Nigeria must solve:
• People need to see themselves as “Nigerians” instead of just ethnic tribe members.
• Leaders need to believe it’s important to be honest / stop stealing $$ from the country & spend money helping their people.
• Leaders need to develop that secondary level of the economy – manufacturing.