nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avn&g`cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ-Gi cweÎ cÖwZôvZv

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cÖKvkbvq: Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k

meyR Bk‡Znvi

nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avn&g`cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I Bgvg gvn&`x (Av.)Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ-Gi cweÎ cÖwZôvZv

nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` Kvw`qvbxcÖwZkÖæZ gmxn& I gvn&`x AvjvBwnm mvjvZz Iqvm mvjvg

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ-Gi cweÎ cÖwZôvZv

meyR Bk‡Znvi

evW-I-wjfm&

evsjv‡`k cvewj‡KkÝ wj. feb,89-89/1 AvivgevM, gwZwSj, XvKv-1000|

Avng`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k|4 eKkx evRvi †ivW, XvKv-1211

cÖKvkbvq

Avng` Zv‡iK gyev‡k¦i†K›`ªxq evsjv †W·, BD. †K.

fvlvšÍi

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2000 KwcmsL¨v

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Bmjvg B›Uvib¨vkbvj cvewj‡KkÝ wj., BD. †K.MÖš’¯^Ë¡

Published by

Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Bangladesh4, Bakshi Bazar Road, Dhaka-1211

ISBN 9789849910671

by Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad QadianiThe Promised Messiah and Imam Mahdi as

Translated into Bangla by

Ahmad Tareque Mubasher

Sabuj Ishtihar(Green Poster)

cÖKvkKvj AvMó 2013

gyLeÜÔmeyR Bk‡ZnviÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cyw¯ÍKvwU mgwaK cwiwPwZ †c‡q‡Q †h‡nZz GwU meyR i‡Oi KvM‡R ev †cvóv‡i weÁvcb AvKv‡i cÖ_gevi Qvcv‡bv n‡qwQj| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †cvóviwUi wk‡ivbvg wQj Ônv°vbx ZvK&ixi evi IqvwKqv-IqvdvZ evwkiÕ (A_©vr ewk‡ii g„Zz¨ m¤úwK©Z m¤ú~Y© mZ¨ eY©bv)|

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cyw¯ÍKvwUi evsjvq fvlvšÍi K‡i‡Qb Avng` Zv‡iK gyev‡k¦i mv‡ne, †K›`ªxq evsjv †W¯‹, BD. †K. Ges Gi cÖ”Q`wU ûh~i Av‡bvqvi (AvB.) wbe©vwPZ K‡i m`q Aby‡gv`b `vb K‡i‡Qb|

gnvb Avjøvn& ZvÕjv GB cyw¯ÍKvwUi Abyev` I cÖKvkbvi mv‡_ mswkøó mevB‡K DËg cyi®‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiæb| Avgxb|

†gvevk‡ki-Di-ingvbb¨vkbvj AvgxiAvn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕZ, evsjv‡`k|

XvKv23 AvMó 2013

†jLK cwiwPwZ

cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn I Bgvg gvn`x nhiZ wgh©v †Mvjvg Avng` (Av.) 1835 m‡b fvi‡Zi cvÄve cÖ‡`‡ki Kvw`qvb bvgK ¯’v‡b Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb AvRxeb cweÎ KziAvb-Gi M‡elYv I gvnvZ¥ AbymÜvb, †`vqv I GKvšÍ ag©civqY Rxeb hvcb K‡ib| Pviw`K n‡Z Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× †bvsiv Acev`, AvμgY, gymjgvb‡`i Pig AebwZ, wbR ag©-wek¦v‡m m‡›`n-mskq I bvggvÎ ag© cvjb BZ¨vw` Ae‡jvKb K‡i wZ wb Bmjv ‡gi h_ v_ © I c wic ~Y © i ƒc c ÖK v ‡ki Kv ‡R AvZ ¥ wb ‡q vM

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1914 m‡b LjxdvZzj gmxn AvDqvj-Gi g„Zz¨i ci nhiZ gmxn& gvID` I Bgvg gvn`x (Av.)-Gi cÖwZkÖæZ cyÎ nhiZ wgh©v ekxiæÏxb gvngy` Avng` (iv.) wØZxq Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ n‡q `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| nhiZ wgh©v ekxiæÏxb gvngy` Avng` (iv.) cÖvq 51 eQi LjxdvZzj gmxn& wn‡m‡e Zuvi Kvh©μg Pvwj‡q hvb| 1965 m‡b Zuvi g„Zz¨i ci Zuvi eo cyÎ I Bgvg gvn& xi cÖwZkÖæZ †cŠÎ nhiZ wgh©v bv‡mi Avng` (iv‡n.) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb| cÖvq 17 eQi RvgvÕ‡Zi Af~Zc~e© †mev Kivi ci 1982 m‡b Zuvi wZ‡ivavb nq| Gici Zuvi †QvU fvB nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (iv‡n.) Ljxdv wbe©vwPZ nb| 19†k GwcÖj 2003 mb g„Zz¨i c~e© ch©šÍ LjxdvZzj gmxn& iv‡e nhiZ wgh©v Zv‡ni Avng` (iv‡n.) RvgvÕZ‡K wek¦gq e¨vcK cwiwPwZ I eZ©gv‡bi kw³kvjx Ae¯’vq Avbvi †¶‡Î ewjô †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| nhiZ wgh©v gvmiƒi Avng`, LjxdvZzj gmxn& Avj Lv‡gm (AvB.) wbwLj wek¦ Avn&g`xqv gymwjg RvgvÕ‡Zi cÂg Ljxdv, Ava¨vwZ¥K wcZv I cÖavb wn‡m‡e eZ©gv‡b †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡i P‡j‡Qb Ges wZwb cÖwZkÖæZ gmxn& (Av.)-Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K Avwkm jvfKvix GK †mŠfvM¨evb cÖ‡cŠÎ|

1

meyR Bk‡Znvi

ekx‡ii g„Zz¨ cÖm‡½ weÁvcbD‡jøL _v‡K †h, G Aa‡gi cyÎ ekxi Avng`, †h 1887 m‡bi 7 AvM÷ †ivR iweevi Rb¥MÖnY K‡i Ges (cieZx© eQi) GKB w`b A_©vr 1888 m‡bi 4 b‡f¤^i †ivR iweevi cÖZy¨‡l †lvj gvm eq‡m Zvi cÖfzi mwbœav‡b cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i| G‡K †K›`ª K‡i, Lvg‡Lqvjxcbvq Af¨¯Í †jvK‡`i c¶ n‡Z GKwU A¯^vfvweK ˆn-nƇMvj Avi¤¢ nq Avi AvZ¥xq-¯^RbivI wewfbœ cÖKvi K_vevZ©v ïbv‡Z _v‡K; n‡iK iK‡gi AcwiYZ I eμ gbgvbwmKZvi cwiPq †`qv nq| Zviv we`ªæcvZ¥K KvbvNylv Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i, GQvov Aey‡Si g‡Zv wewfbœ ai‡bi Zxh©K gšÍe¨ Kiv nq| K_vq K_vq cÖZviYv Ges wg_¨vi AvkÖq †bqv †hme ag©-we‡ivaxi KvR, Zviv GB wkïi g„Zz¨‡Z wewfbœ cÖKvi wg_¨vi †emvwZ Avi¤¢ K‡i †`q| hw`I ïiæ‡Z GB wb®úvc wkïi g„Zz¨ Dcj‡ÿ †Kv‡bv cÖKvi weÁvcb ev e³e¨ Qvcv‡bvi Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv B”Qv wQ‡jv bv, Avi cÖ‡qvRbI wQ‡jv bv| †Kbbv, G‡Z Ggb †Kv‡bv welq wQ‡jv bv hv †Kv‡bv Ávbx gvby‡li Rb¨ †nuvPU LvIqvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ hLb GB nƇMvj Pi‡g †cuŠ‡Q Ges `ye©j I Acwic° ¯^fv‡ei gymjgvb‡`i ü`‡qI Gi ÿwZKi cÖfve co‡Z †`Lv †Mj ZLb †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Avgiv GB e³e¨ cÖKvk Kiv hyw³hy³ g‡b Kijvg| cvVK‡`i ÁvZv‡_© Rvbv‡bv hv‡”Q, KZK weiæ×ev`x Avgvi GB cÖqvZ cy‡Îi g„Zz¨i D‡jøL K‡i wb‡R‡`i weÁvcbv`x I cÎ-cwÎKvq we`ªæcf‡i wjL‡Q †h, G †mB wkï hvi m¤ú‡K© 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwi, 8 GwcÖj 1886 Ges 7 AvM÷ 1887 mv‡ji weÁvc‡b cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQj †h, †m hk-L¨vwZ, Hk¦h© I †MŠi‡ei AwaKvix n‡e| wewfbœ RvwZ Zvi Øviv Kj¨YgwÐZ n‡e| A‡b‡K Avevi gbMov wg_¨vi*1†emvwZ K‡i GK_vI wb‡R‡`i weÁvc‡b wj‡L‡Q †h, GB wkï m¤ú‡K© GB BjnvgI bvwK cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv †h, †m ivRKb¨v‡`i* wUKv 1: GB wg_y¨K n‡”Q, †jLivg †ckIqvix, †h wb‡¤œv³ wZbwU weÁvc‡b DwjøwLZ welqe¯‘wU ¯^xq `vexi mg_©‡b wb‡Ri weÁvc‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q Avi †bnv‡qZB Amrcš’v Aej¤^b K‡i‡Q| `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc, 1886 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖ‡ji weÁvc‡b D‡jøL K‡i Gi †h evK¨vejx wb‡Ri weÁvc‡b D×…Z K‡i‡Q Zvn‡jv, ÔG Aa‡gi mvg‡b ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, AwP‡iB †mB †Q‡j Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q, hvi Rb¥ (bq gvm) Mf©Kv‡ji g‡a¨B n‡eÕ| wKš‘

(Pjgvb wUKv)

2

meyR Bk‡Znvi

mv‡_ weevn e܇b Ave× n‡e| wKš‘, cvVK‡`i ÁvZv‡_© ejwQ, hviv Giƒc wQ`ªv‡š^lY K‡i‡Q Zviv Pigfv‡e cÖZvwiZ n‡q‡Q ev cÖZvwiZ Kivi Ac‡Póv K‡i‡Q| cÖK…Z welq n‡jv, 1887 mv‡ji AvM÷ gvm ch©šÍ, hv g„Z cy‡Îi g„Zz¨i* (* ‡bvU: GwU Kv‡Ze ev AbywjLbKvixi fzj, Ôg„Zz¨iÕ cwie‡Z© ÔR‡b¥iÕ n‡e) gvm, GB Aa‡gi cÿ †_‡K hZ¸‡jv weÁvcb cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K †jLivg †ckIqvix Zvi K_vi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e wbR †NvlYvq DׄZ K‡i‡Q| cÖqvZ †Q‡jB gym‡jn& gvID` Ges `xN©Rxeb jvfKvix g‡g© G‡Z `vex Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡j †Kv‡bv e¨w³ GKwU kãI †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i, Avgvi 1886 m‡bi 8 GwcÖj Ges 1887 m‡bi 7 AvM‡÷i weÁvcb, hv 8 GwcÖj 1886-Gi eiv‡Z Ges Gi †cÖÿvc‡U ekx‡ii Rb¥w`‡b cÖKvk Kiv n‡qwQjÑ Zv my¯úófv‡e ej‡Q, Bjnv‡g GLbI GwU P~ovšÍ nq wb †h, GB †Q‡jB `xN©Rxeb jvfKvix gym‡jn& gvID` bvwK Ab¨ †KD| Avð‡h©i welq n‡jv, †jLivg †ckIqvix we‡Ø‡l AÜ n‡q ¯^fvewm× Acjvc I Akvjxb K_vq fiv wb‡Ri †mB weÁvc‡b Avgvi DwjøwLZ weÁvcbv`x m¤ú‡K© AvcwË K‡i‡Q wVKB; wKš‘ †PvL Ly‡j †mB wZbwU weÁvcb c‡o †`‡L wb, bZzev †m ZwoNwog~jK Kv‡Ri jvÃbvRbK cwiYvg Gov‡Z cviZ| cwiZvc! †hme cwÐZ evRv‡i-e›`‡i nvRv‡iv gvby‡li mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wg_¨v cwiZ¨vM I cwinvi Kiv Avi mZ¨ gvbv Ges MÖnY Kiv‡K Avh©mgvRx‡`i bxwZ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v †`q, Zviv †Kb Ggb wg_¨vi c~Rvix‡`i wg_¨vi †emvwZ Ki‡Z eviY K‡iweÁvc‡bi GB Aby‡”Q‡`i cieZ©x evK¨wU A_©vr ÔGwU cÖKvk Kiv nq wb †h, GLb †h Rb¥ wb‡e G-B †mB †Q‡jÑ bv-wK †m AvMvgx bq eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgq Rb¥ wb‡eÕ- †m †R‡bï‡b GB AskwU wj‡L wb; †Kbbv, G‡Z Zvi `yiwfmwÜ PwiZv_© nq bv, eis Zvi iæMœ aviYvi g~j DrcvUb nq| Gici Zvi wØZxq Amrcš’v n‡jv, †jLiv‡gi D³ weÁvcb cÖPv‡ii c~‡e© Avh©‡`i cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡`i Dc‡iv³ wZbwU weÁwßi cÖZz¨Ë‡i Ag„Zm‡ii b~i QvcvLvbv n‡Z Av‡iKwU weÁvcb Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Zviv ¯úófv‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h, GB wZbwU weÁvcb cv‡V G cÖgvY †g‡j bv †h, Rb¥MÖnYKvix GB †Q‡jB `xN©Rxwe Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ bvwK Ab¨ †KD| †jLivg GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³i K_v †Kv_vI D‡jøL ch©šÍ K‡i wb| GwU my¯úó †h, ¯^qs Avh©‡`i cÖ_g weÁvcbwU †jLiv‡gi GB weÁvcb‡K wg_¨v mve¨¯Í K‡i| Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Avgvi †mB weÁvcbwU †`Lyb! hvi wk‡ivbvg n‡jv, Bbœvjøvnv jv BDwneŸyj gv‡Kixb-‡jLK| [A_©vr, Avjøvn& ZvÕjv lohš¿Kvix‡`i fvjev‡mb bv-

Abyev`K]|

3

meyR Bk‡Znvi

bv? A™¢yZ e¨vcvi n‡jv, GB eywjme©¯^ bxwZ me©`vB AvIov‡bv nq; wKš‘ GKeviI Kv‡R cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| cwiZvc, nvq cwiZvc! mvi K_v n‡jv, 1886 m‡bi 8 GwcÖj Ges 7 AvM÷ 1887-Gi Dc‡iv³ Dfq weÁvcbB DwjøwLZ NUbv I welq m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c bxie †h, Rb¥MÖnYKvix †Q‡j Kxiƒc n‡e Ges †Kvb& †Kvb& ¸Y I ˆewk‡ó¨i AwaKvix n‡e| eis `yÕwU weÁvcbB cwi®‹vi mvÿ¨ †`q †h, GLbI G welqwU Bjnv‡gi w`K †_‡K A¯úó| *2 Z‡e GK_v mZ¨ †h, Avgvi 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwii weÁvc‡b Aek¨B DcwiD³ ¸Yvejxm¤úbœ GK mšÍv‡bi K_v mywbw`©ófv‡e bq, eis mvaviYfv‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †h wKbv fwel¨‡Z Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘, †mB weÁvc‡b †Kv_vI GK_v †jLv nq wb †h, 1887 m‡bi 7 AvM÷ †h-†Q‡j Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e †m-B Gme ¸‡Yi mZ¨vqb¯’j n‡e| eis, †mB weÁvc‡b †Q‡ji R‡b¥i †Kv‡bv ZvwiL †jLv nq wb †h, K‡e Avi †Kvb& mgq Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡e| Kv‡RB, Ggb g‡b Kiv †h, †mme weÁvc‡b cÖqvZ †Q‡j‡KB Gme ¸Yv¸‡Yi AwaKvix AvL¨v †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv Pig nVKvwiZv I CgvbnxbZvi kvwgj|

`ªóe¨: evUvjvi d‡qh Kv`ix QvcvLvbv n‡Z cÖKvwkZ 8 GwcÖj 1886 m‡bi weÁvcb|

1887 m‡bi 7 AvM‡÷i weÁvc‡bi Aby‡”Q`wU n‡jv, Ô‡n cvVKMY! Avwg Avcbv‡`i mymsev` w`w”Q †h, hvi Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© Avwg 8 GwcÖj 1886 m‡bi weÁvc‡b fwel¨ØvYx K‡iwQjvg †mB cyÎ 16 whjK` †gvZv‡eK 7 AvM‡÷ Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i‡Q|Õ

`ªóe¨: jv‡nv‡ii wf‡±vwiqv †cÖm †_‡K 1887 m‡bi 7 AvM÷ Zvwi‡L cÖKvwkZ weÁvcb|

AZGe, D³ wZbwU weÁvcb, hv †jLivg †ckIqvix Av‡eM-ZvwoZ n‡q cÖKvk K‡i‡Q, Zv‡Z Avgiv g„Z cy·K Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ ev `xN©Rxeb

* wUKv 2: 1886 m‡bi 8 GwcÖ‡ji weÁvc‡bi evK¨vejx n‡jv, ÔAwP‡iB GKwU cyÎmšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q hvi Rb¥ (bq gvm) Mf©Kv‡ji g‡a¨B n‡e|Õ wKš‘ GwU cÖKvk Kiv nq wb †h, GLb †h Rb¥ wb‡e G-B †Q‡jB †mB Rb bv-wK †m AvMvgx bq eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgq Rb¥ wb‡e|

4

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jvfKvix AvL¨v w`‡qwQ e‡j †Kv‡bv bvgMÜI Av‡Q Kx? dvZvdv°viæ Iqv dvZv`eŸviæ| [A_©vr, AZGe †Zvgiv wPšÍv-fvebv Ki Ges we‡eK-eyw× LvUvI-Abyev`K]|

Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GB weÁvcbv`x msiwÿZ Av‡Q Avi AwaKvsk cvV‡Ki Kv‡QI msiwÿZ _vK‡e| Kv‡RB, †m¸‡jv g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i cvV Kiv hyw³hy³ n‡e| Gici Avcbviv ¯^qs mywePvi Kiæb| GB cÖqvZ †Q‡ji R‡b¥i ci wewfbœ w`K †_‡K kZ kZ wPwVcÎ n¯ÍMZ nq hv‡Z Rvb‡Z PvIqv nq †h, G-Kx †mB Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ, hvi gva¨‡g gvbyl wn`vqvZ (mZ¨c_) jvf Ki‡e? Dˇi mevB‡K wjLv n‡qwQj, GLb ch©šÍ G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv my¯úó Bjnvg nq wb| Z‡e, aviYv Kiv n‡qwQj †h, GB †Q‡jB Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ n‡j Avðh© nIqvi wKQz †bB| †Kbbv, Zvi A‡bK e¨w³MZ ˆewkó¨ wewfbœ Bjnv‡g ewY©Z n‡qwQj; hv Zvi AvZ¥vi cweÎZv, cÖK…wZMZ gvnvZ¥¨, mygnvb †hvM¨Zv, Av‡jvwKZ gbgvbwmKZv, mnRvZ Kj¨vYivwR Ges Zvi cig I wbLyuZ myße„wËi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| Kv‡RB †mme mnRvZ ¸Yv¸Y I ˆewkó¨ Ggb bq, hv jv‡fi Rb¨ `xN©vqy jvf Kiv Avek¨K n‡Z cv‡i| G Kvi‡YB wbwðZiƒ‡c †Kv‡bv Bjnv‡gi wfwˇZ GB gZvgZ cÖKvk Kiv nq wb †h, Aek¨B GB †Q‡j cÖvß eq‡m DcbxZ n‡e| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Ges Gi A‡cÿvq Ôwmiv‡R gybxiÕ cy¯Í‡Ki cÖKvkbv wejw¤^Z nq| A_©vr, Bjnv‡g †Q‡ji Avmj cwiPq my¯úó Kiv n‡j ZLb we¯ÍvwiZ Ae¯’v †jLv hv‡e| †hLv‡b GLb ch©šÍ Avgiv cÖqvZ †Q‡j m¤ú‡K© Bjnv‡gi wfwˇZ †Kv‡bv my¯úó gZvgZ cÖKv‡k m¤ú~Y©fv‡e bxie, Avi G m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv GKwU Bjnvgx evK¨I cÖKvk Kwi wb, ZvB Avwg nZevK nB, Avgv‡`i weiæ×ev`x‡`i Kv‡b †K GK_v dzrKvi K‡i‡Q †h, Avgiv Giƒc weÁvcb cÖKvk K‡iwQ?

GwUI ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ, hw` Avgiv Bjnv‡g g„Z †Q‡ji e¨w³MZ civKvôv I cÖK…wZMZ `xwß m¤^wjZ †hme ¸Yv¸Y weKwkZ n‡q‡Q, A_©vr, gyev‡k¦i, ekxi, b~i Djøvn&, mvB‡qe Ges †PivM Øxb BZ¨vw` bv‡gi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv wek` I we¯ÍvwiZ weÁvcb cÖKvk KiZvg Avi Zv‡Z †mme bv‡gi eivZ w`‡q wbR¯^ GB gZvgZ cÖKvk KiZvg †h, †m-B m¤¢eZ Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ

5

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I `xN© Rxeb jvfKvix †Q‡j n‡e; ZeyI `„wóevb‡`i g‡Z Avgv‡`i GB Abygvbwbf©i wee„wZ AvcwËKi n‡Zv bv| †Kbbv, Zv‡`i b¨vqbxwZm~jf wPšÍv-‡PZbv Ges AšÍ`©„wó ZrÿYvr Zv‡`i‡K eywS‡q w`‡Zv †h, †Kej K‡qKwU bv‡gi cÖwZ jÿ¨ K‡iB GB AbywgZ e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv my¯úó bq; eis Gi GKvwaK A_© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, Avi Zv meB e¨vL¨v-mv‡c¶| ZvB, Zv‡`i `„wó‡Z e¨vL¨vMZ åvwšÍ n‡jI GwU GKwU AZ¨šÍ †QvU I ¸iæZ¡nxb `ye©jZv e‡j MY¨ n‡Zv| hw`I gv_v-†gvUv I AÜ-ü`q gvbyl‡K †mB Hkx wbqg-bxwZ ev weavb eySv‡bv LyeB KwVb, hv Avw` †_‡KB ب_©‡evaK Inx, ¯^cœ, w`e¨`k©b Ges Bjnvg m¤ú‡K© P‡j Avm‡Q| wKš‘, hviv ZË¡Ávbx I `„wóevb Zviv Lye fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡b, fwel¨ØvYx BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© hw` aviYv ev Abygvb wbf©i †Kv‡bv fzjåvwšÍ n‡qI hvq ZeyI Zv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB mgv‡jvPbvi KviY n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kbbv, wb‡R‡`i mswÿß wKš‘ Mfxi A_©en w`e¨ `k©‡bi M~p inm¨ I fwel¨ØvYxi A_© wbY©‡q AwaKvsk bex Ges „pcÖZ¨qx im~j‡`i c¶ †_‡KI †QvU-LvU fyj-ÎæwU n‡q‡Q|*3 Avi Zuv‡`i RvMÖZ we‡eK I Av‡jvwKZ gbgvbwmKZvi AwaKvix Abymvixiv Kw¯§bKv‡jI †mme åvwšÍi d‡j Avðh© nb wb ev weåvwšÍi wkKvi nb wb|

* wUKv 3: ZIiv‡Zi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Aa¨vq n‡Z eySv hvq, nhiZ g~mv (Av.) Zuvi KZK fwel¨ØvYx eyS‡Z Ges eySv‡Z wM‡q e¨vL¨vMZ fzj K‡i‡Qb| Avi AbwZwej‡¤^ I AwP‡iB gyw³ jv‡fi Avk¦vm eYx B¯ªvCjx‡`i †hfv‡e †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj ev¯Í‡e Zv †mfv‡e N‡U wb| Kv‡RB eYx B¯ªvCj †mme Avk¦vmevYxi cwicš’x wPÎ †`‡L Ges gg©vnZ n‡q Avi wb‡R‡`i cÖK…wZMZ AÁZvi Kvi‡Y GKevi e‡j e‡mwQj, Ô†n g~mv I nviƒb! †hgb e¨envi †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ K‡iQ †Lv`vI †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Z`ªƒcB KiæbÕ| g‡b nq, †mB bxP RvwZi †fZi ü`‡qi GB msKxY©Zvi KviY n‡jv, Zviv g~mvi e³‡e¨i Kvi‡Y AwP‡iB G‡Ì‡K gyw³ jv‡fi GKwU wn‡me K‡l †i‡LwQj| wKš‘, ev¯Í‡e NUbv †mfv‡e N‡U wb; AwaKš‘, gvS c‡_ Ggb wec`vc` †b‡g Av‡m hv m¤ú‡K© eYx B¯ªvCj‡K my¯úófv‡e †Kv‡bviƒc c~e©vfvmI †`qv nq wb| Gi KviY g~jZ GwUB, nhiZ g~mv (Av.) I ga¨eZ©x Gme wec`vc` Ges Gi `xN©m~wÎZv m¤ú‡K© cÖ_‡g †Kv‡bviƒc my¯úó I cÖvÄj msev` cvb wb, †h Kvi‡Y Zuvi gb wKQzUv G A_© Kivi cÖwZ mvq †`q †h, AwP‡iB my¯úó wb`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖZ¨vL¨vZ wdiAvD‡bi fejxjv mv½ Kiv n‡e| AZGe, †Lv`v ZvÕjv †hfv‡e Avw` †_‡K mKj bexi mv‡_ ¯^xq ixwZ envj †i‡L‡Qb, cÖv_wgK w`b¸‡jv‡Z nhiZ g~mv‡K cixÿv Kiv I Zuvi Kv‡Q wbR ciwegyLZv ˆewkó¨ my¯úó Kivi Rb¨ KZK ga¨eZ©x cwiKíbv (Zuvi Kv‡Q) †Mvcb †i‡LwQ‡jb| †Kbbv, mKj AvMZ welq Avi Avmbœ wec`vejx I `ytL-Kó m¤ú‡K©

(Pjgvb wUKv)

6

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†Kbbv, Zuviv Rvb‡Zb Gme åvwšÍ ¯^qs Bjnvg I w`e¨`k©‡bi Ask bq, eis e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q fzj n‡q‡Q| GLb G welqwU my¯úó †h, Av‡jg I m~dx‡`i e¨vL¨vMZ fzj Zv‡`i gh©v`vnvbxi KviY n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi Avgiv G g‡g© †Kv‡bv mywbwðZ I ب_©nxb weÁvcb cÖKvk Kwi wb; Zvn‡j ekxi Avng‡`i g„Zz¨‡Z Avgv‡`i Awe‡ePK weiæ×ev`xiv †Kb GZ †ewk we‡lv`Mvi K‡i‡Q? Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †mme iPbvi †Kv‡bv Abywjwc ev AvBbMZ cÖgvY Av‡Q wK; bv-Kx Ab¨vqfv‡e ¯^xq KzcÖe„wËi cÖ‡ivPbv evievi gvby‡li mvg‡b cÖKvk Ki‡Q? Avi G‡ÿ‡Î KZK wb‡e©va

c~‡e©B Zv‡`i Ly‡j ejv n‡j Zvi ü`q mvnm †c‡Zv Ges cÖkvšÍ _vK‡Zv| GgZve¯’vq GB cixÿvi Îvm Zv‡`i gb †_‡K D‡e †hZ; A_P nhiZ Kwjgyjøvn& (g~mv) I Zvi Abymvix‡`i c`gh©v`vq DbœwZ Avi cvi‡jŠwKK cy‡Y¨i Rb¨ G‡Z wbcwZZ Kiv wQj †Lv`vi AwfcÖvq| Abyiƒcfv‡e, nhiZ gmxn& (Av.) Zuvi Abymvix‡`i GB cvw_©e Rxeb, Gi mdjZv I ¯^v”Q›`¨ m¤ú‡K© Bwćj †hme Avk¦vm I mymsev` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb ZvI AZ¨šÍ mnRfv‡e Avi ¯^v”Q‡›`¨ AwP‡iB cvIqv hv‡e e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| Avi nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi mymsev`evnx e³…Zv, hv m~Pbv‡Z wZwb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zv †_‡K g‡b nZ †h, †m hy‡MB Zv‡`i GKwU kw³kvjx ivRZ¡ cÖwZwôZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| GB ivR¨ kvm‡bi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi n‡q Zuvi nvIqvix ev Abymvixiv ivóªcwiPvjbvi mgq Kv‡R Avm‡e †f‡e A¯¿-k¯¿I wK‡b †d‡jwQj| Abyiƒcfv‡e nhiZ Cmvi cybivwef©ve m¤ú‡K© ¯^qs wZwb wb‡Ri gy‡L Ggb fvlvq eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb †h Kvi‡Y ¯^qs AbymvixivI g‡b Ki‡Zb †h, G hy‡Mi gvbyl g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡e bv Avi nvIqvixivI ZZw`b g„Zz¨i †cqvjv cvb Ki‡e bv, hZÿY ch©šÍ nhiZ Cmv (Av.) cybivq ¯^xq gwngv I cÖZv‡ci mv‡_ c„w_ex‡Z bv Avm‡eb| Avi g‡b nq, nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi aviYv Ges gZvgZI G wel‡qi mg_©‡b wQj, hv wZwb Abymvix‡`i gb-gw¯Í‡®‹ †Mu‡_ w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Zv mwVK wQj bv; A_©vr G‡Z wKQzUv e¨vL¨vMZ fyj wQj| Avi AevK Kivi gZ welq nj, evB‡e‡j G K_vI †jLv Av‡Q, GKevi eYx B¯ªvC‡ji PvikÕ bex GK ivRvi Rqhy³ nevi msev` †`b, wKš‘ Zv fzj cÖgvwYZ nq; A_©vr weR‡qi cwie‡Z© civRq N‡U| (ivRvejx, cÖ_g LÐ- 22Zg Aa¨v‡qi 19 b¤^i AvqvZ)| wKš‘, GB Aa‡gi fwel¨ØvYx‡Z BjnvgMZ †Kv‡bv fzj †bB| ÔBjnvgÕ c~‡e©B `yÕRb cyÎ mšÍvb R‡b¥i msev` w`‡q‡Q| Avi GK_vI e‡j‡Q, KZK †Q‡j Aí eq‡m gviv hv‡e| †`Lyb! 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwi Ges 1888 m‡bi 10 RyjvB-Gi weÁvcb| AZGe, cÖ_g fwel¨ØvYx Abymv‡i GK †Q‡ji Rb¥ n‡q †m gvivI hvq, wØZxq †Q‡j hvi m¤ú‡K© Bjnvg n‡jv, ÔwØZxq ekxiÕ †`qv n‡e hvi Av‡iKwU bvg n‡jv Ôgvngy`Õ| †m hw`I GLbI A_©vr c‡njv wW‡m¤^i, 1888 mb ch©šÍ Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i wb, wKš‘ †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖwZkÖæwZ Abymv‡i wba©vwiZ †gqv‡`i †fZi Aek¨B Rb¥ wb‡e| AvKvk I c„w_ex Uj‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zuvi cÖwZkÖæwZ Ujv Am¤¢e| gyL© Zuvi Bjnvgmg~n ï‡b nv‡m Avi Avnv¤§K ev wb‡e©va Zuvi cweÎ mymsev`mg~n wb‡q VvÆv K‡i;

†Kbbv, ‡kl w`bwU Ii `„wói Avov‡j Avi Kv‡Ri P‚ovšÍ djvdj Ii „wói A‡MvP‡i _v‡K|

7

meyR Bk‡Znvi

gymjgv‡bi Ae¯’v †`‡LI wew¯§Z n‡Z nq †h, Zviv Kx Kvi‡Y Kzgš¿YvekZ we‡eK wemR©b w`‡”Q| Avgv‡`i Ggb †Kv‡bv weÁvcb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡Q Kx hv‡Z Bjnv‡gi wfwˇZ GB †Q‡j m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ K‡i e‡jwQ †h, G-B `xN©Rxex Ges gym‡jn& gvID`? hw` Ggb †Kv‡bv weÁvcb †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡”Q bv †Kb? Zv‡`i‡K wbwðZ KiwQ, G ai‡bi †Kv‡bv weÁvcb Avgiv cÖKvk Kwi wb| Aek¨ †Lv`v ZvÕjv wewfbœ Bjnv‡g GwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q my¯úó K‡iwQ‡jb †h, GB cÖqvZ †Q‡j e¨w³MZ myß-cÖwZfvi †¶‡Î AwZ DbœZ ch©v‡qi Avi bxP Av‡eM-Ab~f~wZi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c E‡aŸ© Avi ag©xq cÖfvq cwic~Y©| GQvov Av‡jvwKZ ¯^fve, mygnvb ¸Yv¸Y-m¤úbœ Avi wbôv I mZZvi †cÖiYvq mg„×| AwaKš‘, Zuvi bvg Ôeviv‡b ingZÕ (K…cvevwi), Ôgyev‡k¦iÕ I ÔekxiÕ (mymsev` `vZv), Ges Ab¨vb¨ bv‡gi cvkvcvwk Avjøvn&i cÖZvc I †mŠ›`‡h©i ewntcÖKvkI e‡U| Kv‡RB, †Lv`v ZvÕjv ¯^xq Bjnv‡g Zvi †hme ˆewkó¨ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †m-meB Zvi ¸Yv¸‡Yi ¯^”QZv msμvšÍ, hv evwn¨Kfv‡e cÖKvwkZ nIqv Avek¨K bq| cÖgvY I hyw³i wfwˇZ GB Aa‡gi `vwe n‡jv, Av`g mšÍvbMY wfbœ wfbœ ai‡bi kw³ I e„wË wb‡q G aivav‡g Av‡m; Zv Zviv `xN©Rxeb jvf KiæK ev wkïKv‡jB gviv hvK bv †Kb| Zviv Zv‡`i mnRvZ †hvM¨Zv I †gavi †ÿ‡Î ci¯ú‡ii gv‡S my¯úó cv_©K¨ iv‡L| Zv‡`i kw³-mvg_©¨, Af¨vm-¯^fve, †Pnviv-myiZ Ges †gav-gb‡b my¯úó cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| †hfv‡e †Kv‡bv we`¨vwb‡KZ‡b AwaKvsk gvbyl †`‡L _vK‡e †h, KZK QvÎ cÖLi †gavex, eyw×gvb, weP¶Y Ges we‡eKevb n‡q _v‡K Avi GZ `ªæZ ÁvbvR©b K‡i †h, cj‡KB G‡KKwU c„ôv AvZ¥¯’ K‡i †d‡j wKš‘, Avqy®‹vj Zv‡`i dzwi‡q hvq, †h Kvi‡Y Aí eq‡mB g„Zz¨i gy‡L X‡j c‡o| c¶všÍ‡i, GgbI KZK Av‡Q hviv wb‡iU nvev-‡Mvev Ges †gvUvgv_v, gvbweK ¸Yvejx Lye KgB wb‡R‡`i ‡fZi iv‡L, gyL †_‡K jvjv c‡o Avi eb¨-¯^fvex n‡q _v‡K, A_P G‡`i A‡b‡KB e„× I RxY©-kxY© n‡q gviv hvq; Ges A_e©Zvi Kvi‡Y †hfv‡e Av‡m †mfv‡eB c„w_ex †_‡K cÖ¯’vb K‡i| †gvUK_v, cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl Gi „óvšÍ me©`v ¯^P‡ÿ Ae‡jvKb K‡i, KZK wkï MVbMZ w`K †_‡K Ggb Ôc~Y©v½ m„wóÕ n‡q _v‡K †h, mZ¨ev`x‡`i

8

meyR Bk‡Znvi

cweÎZv, `vk©wbK‡`i axkw³ Ges ZË¡Ávbx‡`i Av‡jvwKZ ü`q wb‡R‡`i gv‡S aviY K‡i Avi cÖwZfv-m¤úbœ g‡b nq; wKš‘, GB ¶Yf½yi c„w_ex‡Z Zviv ¶Y¯’vqx nq| Avevi gvbyl GgbI KZK wkï †`‡L _vK‡e, hv‡`i jÿY fv‡jv g‡b nq bv; Avi yi`wk©Zv e‡j, hw` Zviv `xN© Rxeb jvf K‡i Zvn‡j Pig e¾vZ, `yó, AÁ I Ae©vwPb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡e| gnvbex (mv.)-Gi KwjRvi UzK‡iv Beªvnxg (Av.) wkïKv‡jB A_©vr †lvj gvm eq‡m g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| Zvi ¯^”Q e„wË I ˆewk‡ó¨i cwiPq, Zvi mZ¨ev`xm~jf cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© I ˆewkó¨ wewfbœ nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K mycÖgvwYZ| Abyiƒcfv‡e, †mB wkï hv‡K nhiZ wLwhi (Av.)- wkïKv‡jB nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi mnRvZ †bvsivwgi Ae¯’v cweÎ KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K AZ¨šÍ my¯úó| AcwiYZ eq‡m Kvwdi‡`i †hme mšÍvb-mšÍwZ gviv hvq Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ Bmjvgx wkÿv cÖK…Zc‡¶ G bxwZiB Aax‡b; A_©vr, [Avj& Iqvjv y wmi&iæ wj Avexwn, A_©vr, Ôevc Kv †eUvÕ-Abyev`K] Abymv‡i Ggb mšÍvb-mšÍwZi kw³-e„wË Am¤ú~Y© n‡q _v‡K| kw³ I e„wËi J¾¡j¨ Ges g~‡ji w`K †_‡K †R¨vwZg©qZv I Gi mv‡_ c~Y© mvgćm¨i Kvi‡Y, cÖqvZ cy‡Îi Bjnv‡g †mB bvg ivLv n‡qwQj hv Dc‡i D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb †KD hw` K…wÎgfv‡e nVKvwiZvekZ †mme bvg‡K `xN©Rxeb jv‡fi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ Ki‡Z Pvq, Zvn‡j GwU Zvi wbQK `yóvwg ˆe wKQz bq; hv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv KL‡bvB wbwðZ K‡i †Kv‡bv gZvgZ cÖKvk Kwi wb| Z‡e, GwU G‡Kev‡iB mZ¨ K_v †h, Gme ¸Yv¸‡Yi Kvi‡Y aviYv Kiv n‡Zv †h, G †Q‡jB Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ n‡e| wKš‘, GwUI Abygvb-wbf©i e³e¨, hv †Kv‡bv weÁvc‡b cÖKvk Kiv nq wb| wn›`y‡`i Ae¯’v †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡Z nq, Zviv wb‡R‡`i MYK I †R¨vwZlx‡`i gyL †_‡K mn¯ª mn¯ª Ggb K_v ï‡b hv G‡Kev‡iB AevšÍi, ev‡R I wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ nq; Z_vwc G‡Z wek¦vm ivLv n‡Z Zviv weiZ nq bv; eis ARynvZ †`Lvq †h, wnmv‡e fzj n‡q †M‡Q bZzev †R¨vwZlx‡`i MYbvq †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Ggb A_©nxb I cwiZ¨vR¨ wek¦vm †cvlY Kiv m‡Ë¡I, †Kv‡bv my¯úó fyj-åvwšÍ wPwýZ bv K‡iB Hkx fwel¨ØvYxmg~‡ni Dci we‡Øle‡k AvμgY K‡i e‡m| Aek¨ wn› yiv hw` Ggb KvÐÁvbnxb K_v e‡j Zv‡ZI †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a †bB; †Kbbv, Zviv

9

meyR Bk‡Znvi

a‡g©i kÎæ, Avi Bmjv‡gi weiæ‡× me©`v Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GKwUB A¯¿ Av‡Q, Zv n‡jv wg_¨v I cÖZviYv| wKš‘, gymjgvb‡`i Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgv‡`i wew¯§Z n‡Z nq| ag©vbyivM, †Lv`vfxwZ Ges Bmjvgx wek¦vm gvbvi `vwe m‡Ë¡I Zviv Ggb cÖjvc e‡K| cÖqvZ cy·K Abygv‡bi wfwˇZ Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ I `xN©Rxwe AvL¨v †`qv msμvšÍ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv weÁvcbI hw` Zv‡`i †Pv‡L co‡Zv ZeyI Zv‡`i Cgvb Ges AšÍ`©„wói `vwe wQj, GwU‡K eySvi fzj AvL¨v †`qv| †Kbbv, KL‡bv KL‡bv Av‡jg-Djvgv Avi m~dxivI Ggb fzj K‡i _v‡Kb, GgbwK `„pcÖZ¨qx im~jivI Gi e¨wZμg bb| wKš‘, G‡¶‡Î Ggb †Kv‡bv weÁvcbI cÖKvk Kiv nq wb| Zv‡`i Ae¯’v M‡íi †mB cw_‡Ki b¨vq, †h b`x `„wó‡MvPi nIqvi A‡bK c~‡e©B cv‡qi RyZv Ly‡j †d‡j| ¯§Z©e¨ n‡”Q, †h K‡qKwU jvBb Avwg mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i m¤ú‡K© wj‡LwQ Zv †KejgvÎ mwZ¨Kvi mnvbyf~wZi †PZbvq mg„× n‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡`i Ag~jK Kzgš¿Yv cwinvi K‡i Avi Ggb cwiZ¨vR¨ I †bvsiv wek¦vm‡K ü`‡q ¯’vb bv †`q, hvi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB|

ekxi Avng‡`i g„Zz¨‡Z †m-me Kzgš¿Yv I m‡›`‡n wjß nIqv g~jZ Zv‡`iB †evSvi fyj I wbe©yw×Zv cÖKvk Kiv ˆe-wK; bZzev G‡Z m‡›`n ev mgv‡jvPbvi †Kv‡bvB AeKvk †bB| Avgiv evievi wj‡LwQ, Avgiv Ggb †Kv‡bv weÁvcb †`B wb hvi g‡a¨ mywbwðZfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GB †Q‡jB Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ Ges †m `xN©Rxwe n‡e| Z‡e, Avgiv aviYvekZ Zvi evwn¨K wPývejx †`‡L KZKUv Giƒc wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ Szu‡K wQjvg e‡U| wKš‘, GB aviYv‡K wfwË K‡i †Kv‡bviƒc my¯úó weÁvcb cÖKvk Kiv nq wb; †Kbbv, ZLbI GwU e¨vL¨v mv‡cÿ welq wQj| †Kbbv, [Ôgym‡jn gvID`Õ welqK fwel¨ØvYx¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î] Avgvi e¨vL¨v hw` fzj n‡Zv Zvn‡j Gi d‡j mvaviY gvbyl ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡Zv| mvaviY gvbyl, hviv Hkx Áv‡bi m~²Zv m¤ú‡K© cwiwPZ bq, Zviv Gi d‡j wec_Mvgx n‡Zv| wKš‘, GiciI mvaviY gvbyl wec_MvgxcÖeYZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Q Ges wb‡R‡`i cÿ †_‡K bvbv ai‡bi K_vevZ©v †hvM K‡i †m¸‡jv Avgvi Dci Pvwc‡q w`‡”Q, †hme K_vevZ©v Avwg Av‡`Š ewj wb|

10

meyR Bk‡Znvi

Zviv G welqwU wb‡q GKUzI wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i bv| Zv‡`i m‡›`‡ni wfwË †Kej G K_vi Dci †h, e¨vL¨vMZ fyj †Kb n‡jv? Avgiv Gi DËi w`w”Q: cÖ_g K_v n‡jv, †mme welq, †h¸‡jv Avwg †NvlYv Ki‡ev e‡j mywbwðZ wQjvg, †m¸‡jv e¨vL¨v Kivi †ÿ‡Î Avwg KL‡bvB Ggb †Kv‡bv fzj Kwi wb| wØZxqZ, hyw³i LvwZ‡i Avwg wRÁvmv Ki‡Z PvB, hw` †Kv‡bv bex ev IjxÕi c¶ †_‡K †Kv‡bv fwel¨ØvYx eySv I Gi A_© wba©vi‡Y †Kv‡bviƒc fzj n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zv Zuvi beyq‡Zi gh©v`v ÿzYœ ev n«vm Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? KL‡bvB bv| †eva-eyw×i Afve I ÁvbnxbZvi Kvi‡YB Gme a¨vb-aviYv AvcwË wn‡m‡e D‡V Av‡m| G hy‡M AÁZvi †h‡nZz fqven we¯Ívi NU‡Q Avi ag©xq Áv‡bi wel‡q †h‡nZz gvbyl G‡Kev‡iB D`vmxb, ‡mRb¨ †mvRv K_vI D‡ëv e‡j g‡b nq; bZzev, GwU me©Rb¯^xK…Z †h, †hme †ÿ‡Î †Lv`vi c¶ †_‡K mg¨K Ávb jvf nq wbÑ wb‡R‡`i †mme w`e¨`k©b I fwel¨ØvYx eyS‡Z I A_© wba©vi‡Y mKj bex I Ijxi fzj n‡ZB cv‡i| GB fz‡ji Kvi‡Y †mme bex I m~dxi gvb-gh©v`v †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ÿzYœ nq bv| †Kbbv, Áv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvi g‡a¨ GKwU kvLv n‡jv Inx ev Hkx evYx Abyaveb Kiv| Áv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi Rb¨ †hme cÖvK…wZK wbqg ev bxwZ wba©vwiZ Av‡Q †m¸‡jv GB kvLvi [Hkx evYx] Rb¨I cÖ‡hvR¨| G welqwU‡K Avjv`vfv‡e wePvi Kivi Rb¨ we‡kl †Kv‡bv KviY †bB| bex I Ijx‡`i ga¨ n‡Z huv‡`i‡K GB Ávb †`qv n‡q‡Q Zuviv Gi mv‡_ mswkøó Avek¨Kxq w`K¸‡jvI wk‡ivavh© Ki‡Z eva¨| AZGe, GB e¨vL¨vMZ åvwšÍ hw` aZ©e¨ nq, Zvn‡j mKj bex, Ijx Ges Av‡jgK~‡ji †ejvqI GB AvcwË mgfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨|

†Kv‡bv e¨vL¨vMZ fy‡ji Kvi‡Y Hkx fwel¨ØvYxi gh©v`v I m¤§vb nvwb nq A_ev me©mvavi‡Yi Rb¨ GwU Kj¨vYKi bq ev Zv ag© I avwg©K †Mvôxi ÿwZ K‡i GwU g‡b KivI mgxPxb bq| †Kbbv, e¨vL¨vMZ fzj hw` n‡qI _v‡K, Z‡e Zv ga¨eZ©x mg‡q [fwel¨ØvYx cÖKvk Ges Gi cwic~Y©Zvi ga¨eZ©x mg‡q] †Kej cixÿv¯^iƒc G‡m _v‡K| Gici GZ e¨vcKfv‡e m‡Z¨i †R¨vwZ weKwkZ nq Avi Hkx mg_©‡bi ewntcÖKvk N‡U †h, g‡b nq †hb Zv ga¨v‡ýi m~h©; Avi weZÐvKvix‡`i mKj weev‡`i Acg„Zy¨ N‡U| wKš‘, GB D¾¡j w`b Dw`Z nIqvi c~‡e© †Lv`v ZvÕjvi ‡cÖwiZ‡`i

11

meyR Bk‡Znvi

Pig cixÿvq wbcwZZ nIqvI AeavwiZ| Avi mZ¨ev`x Ges `ye©j, Avi `„pwPË I fxiæ‡`i gv‡S cv_©K¨ my¯úó Kivi wbwg‡Ë †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i [bex-ivm~j‡`i] Abymvix I AbyMvgx‡`iI fvjfv‡e hvPvB I cixÿv Kiv Avek¨Kxq|

[A_©vr, Ôfvjevmv g~jZ we‡`ªvnx I i³wccvmy n‡q _v‡K|

†hb Gi A‡hvM¨iv G‡Ì‡K ~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡iÕ- Abyev`K]

cÖv_wgK hy‡M bex I Ijx‡`i Dci wewfbœ ai‡bi cix¶v Av‡m; Avi m¤§vwbZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I jvwÃZ wn‡m‡e Zv‡`i‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, Avi M„nxZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I KZKUv cÖZ¨vL¨vZiƒ‡c Zv‡`i‡K †`Lv‡bv nq| GB cix¶v Zv‡`i‡K jvwÃZ, Ac`¯’ I aŸsm Kivi Rb¨ bq; A_ev aivc„ô †_‡K Zv‡`i bvg-wPý wgwU‡q †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ AeZxY© nq bv| †Kbbv, gnvcivμgkvjx †Lv`v wbR wcÖq‡`i mv‡_ kÎæZv Avi¤¢ Ki‡eb Avi wbôvevb I wek¦¯Í ‡cÖwgK‡`i jvÃbvi mv‡_ aŸsm Ki‡eb Zv KL‡bvB n‡Z cv‡i bv; eis †mme cix¶v, hv wmsn Ges †Nvi Agvwbkvi b¨vq ‡a‡q Av‡m, Zv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †mB g‡bvbxZ RvwZ‡K M„nx‡Zi m¤§vb cÖ`vb Ges Hkx Z‡Ë¡i m~²vwZm~² inm¨vejx †kLv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨B AeZxY© nq| GwUB Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi ixwZ, hv wZwb Avw` †_‡KB Zuvi wcÖq ev›`v‡`i †ejvq Pjgvb †i‡L‡Qb| hey‡i nhiZ `vD` (Av.)-Gi cix¶vi hy‡M KiæY AvZ©bv` GB ixwZiB ewntcÖKvk, Avi Bwćj cixÿvi mgq nhiZ Cmv (Av.)-Gi webqvebZ AvKzwZ-wgbwZ g~jZ Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi †mB ixwZiB cÖgvY enb K‡i| cweÎ KziAvb Ges gnvbexi (mv.) nv`x‡m, GKvšÍ AbyMZ `v‡mi b¨vq im~j‡`i Me© (mv.)-Gi AvnvRvix †mB Hkx weav‡biB e¨vL¨v|*4

* wUKv: nhiZ `vD` (Av.)- cix¶vi mgq †hme †`vqv K‡i‡Qb Zvi g‡a¨ GKwU hey‡i Gfv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q †h, Ô†n †Lv`v! Zzwg Avgvq iÿv Ki| cvwb‡Z Avwg cÖvq wbg¾gvb, Avwg Mfxi c‡¼ Zwj‡q hvw”Q †hLv‡b uvovevi ¯’vb †bB| †Zvgvq †W‡K †W‡K Avwg mviv| Avgvi bqbhyMj Svcmv n‡q †M‡Q| hviv AKvi‡Y Avgvi cÖwZ we‡Øl †cvlY K‡iÑ Zviv Avgvi g¯Í‡Ki †Kk A‡cÿvI AwaK| †n cÖfz! evwnbxM‡Yi m`vcÖfy! †Zvgvi Rb¨

(Pjgvb wUKv)

12

meyR Bk‡Znvi

Avgv‡`i †bZv I gwbe Ges im~j‡`i †MŠie I LvZvgyj Avw¤^qv nhiZ gynv¤§` gy¯Ídv (mv.) cix¶vi hy‡M KZB bv `ytL-Kó mn¨ K‡i‡Qb, ZvI `„wó‡Z _vKv PvB| GKevi †`vqv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Gfv‡e wgbwZ K‡ib, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi `iev‡i Avgvi `ye©jZv ¯^xKvi KiwQ Avi Avgvi AmnvqZ¡ †Zvgvi `iev‡i †ck KiwQ| Avgvi jvÃbv †Zvgvi `„wó‡Z †Mvcb bq| Zzwg hw` mš‘ó _vK Zvn‡j Avwg mKj cÖKvi K‡VviZv ei‡Y cÖ¯‘Z| †Kbbv, Zzwg we‡b Avgvi †Kv‡bv kw³ †bBÑ †jLK|

ga¨eZ©x Gme cix¶v hw` bv Avm‡Zv, Zvn‡j bex I AvIwjqvMY †mB myD”P gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb bv, hv Zuviv GB cix¶vi Kj¨v‡Y †c‡q‡Qb| cix¶v Zuv‡`i cig wek¦¯ÍZv, „p-msKí Ges K‡Vvi cwikÖgx nIqvi Dci †gvnivw¼Z K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges cÖgvY K‡i †`wL‡q‡Q †h, Zviv fqvbK cixÿvi gv‡SI KZ `„p-wPË Avi KZ wek¦¯Í I wbôvevb †cÖwgK! KviY, Zv‡`i Dci w`‡q So-SÅv e‡q †M‡Q, Mfxi Agvwbkvi hyM G‡m‡Q Ges eo eo fzwgK¤ú †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Zuv‡`i‡K jvwÃZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi wg_¨vev`x, cÖZviK I Ac`¯’‡`i g‡a¨ MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i‡K GKv I wbtm½ Ae¯’vq cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡q‡Q, GgbwK †hme Hkx mvnv‡h¨i Dci Zuv‡`i fimv wQj ‡m¸‡jvI wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ gyL wdwi‡q †i‡LwQj; Avi †Lv`v ZvÕjv ¯^xq cÖwZcvjb ˆewk‡ó¨ nVvr Ggb cwieZ©b Av‡bb, †hfv‡e Pig Amš‘ó †Kv‡bv e¨w³ K‡i _v‡K| Ggbfv‡e Zv‡`i `ywe©ln cwiw¯’wZ I K‡ói gv‡S wbcwZZ K‡ib, †hb Zviv Zuvi K‡Vvi kvw¯ÍiB †hvM¨| wZwb Ggb åæ‡ÿcnxb wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib, †hb

cÖZxwÿZiv †hb Avgvi Øviv jw¾Z bv nq| †Zvgvi A‡š^lYKvixiv †hb Avgvi Kvi‡Y AcgvwbZ bv nq| hviv cyiØv‡i e‡m, Zviv Avgvi weiæ‡× K_vevZ©v e‡j Avi Avwg myivcvqx‡`i Mv‡bi welqe¯‘| Zzwg Avgvi `yb©vg, Avgvi j¾v I Avgvi Acgvb m¤ú‡K© mwe‡kl AewnZ| Avwg PZzw`©‡K `„wó cÖmvwiZ K‡i LyuRjvgÑ Avgvi mngg©x †KD Av‡Q wK? wKš‘ †KDB †bB| (†`Lyb! MxZmswnZv: 69) Abyiƒcfv‡e, nhiZ Cmv (Av.) cix¶vi iv‡Z KZ AvKzwZ-wgbwZ K‡i‡Qb ZvI BwÄj cv‡V mevi Kv‡Q my¯úó nq| †MvUv ivZ nhiZ Cmv (Av.) wewb`ª hvcb K‡ib Avi †hfv‡e ytL-‡e`bvq Kv‡iv cÖvY IôvMZ nq Abyiƒc Ae¯’v Zvi Dci weivR K‡i, wZwb mvivivZ †Ku‡`-‡Ku‡` †`vqv K‡ibÑ †hb Zvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ †cqvjv AcmvwiZ nq| wKš‘, GZ AvnvRvwi m‡Ë¡I Zuvi †`vqv M„nxZ nq wb; †Kbbv,

wec‡`i mg‡qi †`vqv M„nxZ nq bv|

13

meyR Bk‡Znvi

wZwb Zv‡`i cÖwZ we›`ygvÎ AbyMÖn iv‡Lb bv; eis Zvi kÎæ‡`i cÖwZ wZwb `qv`©ª| Zv‡`i cixÿvi aviv `xN© n‡Z _v‡K, Dch©ycwi G‡Ki ci GK cixÿv Avmv Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| †hfv‡e †Nvi AÜKvi iv‡Z gyljav‡i Zzgyj evwiaviv ewl©Z nqÑ Abyiƒcfv‡e wewfbœ cÖKvi cixÿviƒcx e„wó Zuv‡`i Dci ewl©Z nq; wKš‘, Zviv ¯^xq `„p I Abo msK‡í AUj wQ‡jb Avi Ajm I n‡Zv`¨g nb wb; eis Zv‡`i Dci hZ‡ewk wec`vc` I Kó‡K¬k †b‡g Av‡m Zviv ZZB m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡Kb| Avi hZ‡ewk `wjZ-gw_Z Kiv nq Zviv ZZ‡ewk „p n‡Z _v‡Kb; Avi hZewk c‡_i KvwVb¨ m¤ú‡K© fq †`Lv‡bv nq ZZB Zv‡`i g‡bvej `„p †_‡K `„pZi n‡Z _v‡K| Avi Zv‡`i e¨w³MZ exi‡Z¡ bZzb gvÎv †hvM nq| cwi‡k‡l †m-mKj cixÿvq Zviv cÖ_g ¯’vb AR©bKvix wn‡m‡e DËxY© nb, Avi ¯^xq cig wbôvi Kj¨v‡Y cy‡ivcywi mdjZv jvf K‡ib Ges m¤§vb I †MŠi‡ei gyKzU Zv‡`i gv_vq †kvfv cvq| wb‡e©va‡`i mKj cÖKvi AvcwË Rjxqev‡®úi b¨vq D‡e hvq, †hb ‡mm‡ei †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡B wQj bv| Kv‡RB bex I IjxMY cixÿvi E‡aŸ© bb, eis mePvB‡Z †ewk ZvivB cixÿvi m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡Kb; Avi ZuvivB Cgvbx kw³i Kvi‡Y †mme cixÿv mn¨ K‡ib| wKš‘, mvaviY gvbyl †Lv`v‡K †hgb kbv³ Ki‡Z Aÿg, Abyiƒcfv‡e Zuvi we‡kl ev›`v‡`iI wPb‡Z e¨_© nq| we‡klfv‡e ‡Lv`vi †mme wcÖqR‡bi cixÿvi mgq mvaviY gvbyl eo eo cÖZviYvi duv‡` c‡o, g‡b nq †hb Wz‡eB ‡Mj; cwiYv‡gi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Kivi g‡Zv ˆah©UzKz Zv‡`i †bB| mvaviY gvbyl Rv‡b bv, gnvgwngvwš^Z Avjøvn& hLb ¯^n‡¯Í †Kv‡bv Pviv †ivc‡bi ci KL‡bv KL‡bv Gi kvLv-cÖkvLv ev Wvj-cvjv KvU-QuvU K‡ib ev KZ©b K‡ib, Zv wKš‘ G‡K †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ bq; eis AwaK dz‡j-d‡j ï‡kvwfZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges G‡K cÎcjø‡e mg„× Kivi Rb¨|

AZGe, mviK_v n‡jv, bex I Ijx‡`i AvwZ¥K cÖwk¶Y Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K c~Y©Zvi Rb¨ cix¶vi m¤§yLxb nIqv Avek¨K| Avi †mB RvwZi Rb¨ cixÿvi Avek¨KZv †miƒc, †hgbwU Hkx wmcvnx‡`i †¶‡Î Avmgvbx cwi”Q‡`i cÖ‡qvRb, hØviv Zuv‡`i kbv³ Kiv hvq| Avi GB ixwZ ewnf©~Zfv‡e hw` †KD mdjZv jvf K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv AvswkK mdjZv,

14

meyR Bk‡Znvi

c~Y©v½xb bq| GQvov g‡b ivLv Avek¨K, ZwoNwo K‡i KzaviYv ‡cvlY Kiv Avi G aviYv Kiv †h, c„w_ex‡Z hvivB Avjøvn&i c¶ †_‡K †cÖwiZ nevi `vwe wb‡q `Ðvqgvb n‡q‡Qb Zviv mevB wg_y¨K, cÖZviK I ¯^v_©ci wQ‡jb; GwU gvby‡li Rb¨ Pig wbe©yw×Zv I `yf©vM¨RbK welq| †Kbbv, Ggb cwiZ¨vR¨ wek¦vm †cvlY Ki‡j ax‡i ax‡i Ijx‡`i m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n ü`‡q `vbv euva‡e| Avi Gfv‡e Ijx‡`i A¯^xKv‡ii ci beyq‡Zi c` m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv mskq-m‡›`n m„wó n‡e| Zvici beyq‡Z A¯^xKvix nevi Kvi‡Y †Lv`v ZvÕjvi mËv m¤ú‡K© wKQzUv k¼v-m‡›`n ü`‡q m„wó n‡e| Avi Ae‡k‡l GB AvZ¥cÖZviYvg~jK aviYv Rb¥v‡e †h, m¤¢eZ mewKQzB K…wÎg I wfwËnxb; m¤¢eZ GB wg_¨v aviYvB gvby‡li gvbmc‡U hy‡M hy‡M e×g~j n‡q Avm‡Q|

AZGe, †n hviv AvšÍwiKfv‡e mZ¨‡K fvjevm! †n mZ¨ wcqvmxMY! Cgv‡bi myiÿv wbwðr K‡i GB ˆbivR¨c~Y© RMZ †_‡K hw` we`vq wb‡Z nq, Zvn‡j Ôjv‡qZÕ Ges Gi Avek¨Kxq w`K¸‡jvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ivLv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| Ijx‡`i gva¨‡gB beyq‡Zi cÖwZ wek¦vm my`„p nq, Avi beyq‡Z wek¦vmB Avjøvn& ZvÕjvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ wek¦v‡mi wbðqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| Kv‡RB, bex‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Rb¨ IjxMY kjvKv Zzj¨, Avi †Lv`v ZvÕjvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i cÖgvY cÖwZôvi Rb¨ bexMY AZ¨šÍ `„p KxjK m`„k| AZGe, †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Ijx m¤ú‡K© ch©‡eÿ‡Y ev AwfÁZvi wfwˇZ ZË¡Ávb jvf K‡i wb, Zvi `„wó bexi gvÕ‡idZ ev Ava¨vwZ¥K D”Pgh©v`v m¤ú‡K©I AÁ| Avi †h e¨w³ bexi JrKl© I Ava¨vwZ¥K gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© AbewnZ, †m †Lv`v ZvÕjv m¤ú‡K© c~Y© AšÍ`©„wó jvf n‡ZI ewÂZ _v‡K; Ges GKw`b Aek¨B †m †nuvPU Lv‡e; Avi †m †nuvPU n‡e LyeB ¸iæZi| wbQK `wjj-cÖgvY I cÖPwjZ Ávb ZLb †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|

GLb Avgiv MYKj¨v‡Yi wbwg‡Ë GK_v †jLvI Avek¨K g‡b Kwi, ekxi Avng‡`i g„Zz¨ ˆ`eμ‡g nq wb; eis gnvcivμgkvjx Avjøvn& Zvi g„Zz¨i c~‡e©B GB Aag‡K ¯^xq Bjnv‡gi Av‡jv‡K c~Y© AšÍ`„©wó `vb K‡iwQ‡jb †h, GB †Q‡j wbR KvR mgvav K‡i‡Q *5 Avi GLb gviv hv‡e;

* wUKv 5: ingZ AeZxY© Kiv Ges Ava¨vwZ¥K Kj¨v‡Y f‚wlZ Kivi Rb¨ †Lv`v ZvÕjvi `yÕwU(Pjgvb wUKv)

15

meyR Bk‡Znvi

eis †mB cÖqvZ cy‡Îi R‡b¥i w`‡b †hme Bjnvg n‡qwQj Zv‡ZI Zvi g„Zz¨ m¤ú‡K© m~² Bw½Z wQj; Avi G Bw½ZI wQj †h, †m Avjøvn&i m„wói Rb¨ GK gnv cixÿvi KviY n‡e| †hfv‡e GB Bjnvg, ÔBbœv Avimvjbvû kvwn`vIu Iqv gyevwk¦ivIu Iqv bvwhiv KvQvB‡q¨weg& wgbvm& mvgv‡q dx‡n

mygnvb ixwZ i‡q‡Q| h_v: (1) cÖ_gZ †Kv‡bv mgm¨v I `ytL-K‡ó wbcwZZ K‡i ˆah©kxj‡`i Rb¨ ÿgv I `qvi Øvi Db¥y³ K‡i, †hgbwU wZwb ¯^qs e‡j‡Qb:

(m~iv Avj& evKviv: 156-158) A_©vr, GwUB Avgv‡`i weavb, Avgiv gyÕwgb‡`i wewfbœ ai‡bi wec‡` wbcwZZ Kwi Avi ˆah©kxj‡`i cÖwZ Avgv‡`i `qv ewl©Z nq| Avi mdjZvi Øvi Zv‡`i Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`qv nq hviv ‰ah©kxj|

(2) ingZ AeZxY© Kivi wØZxq ixwZ n‡jv, bex-im~j, Bgvg, Ijx I Ljxdv †cÖiYÑ hv‡Z Zuv‡`i AbymiY I c_-wb‡`©kbvq gvbyl mwVK c_-cÖvß nq Avi Zuv‡`i Av`‡k©i Av`‡j wb‡R‡K M‡o Zz‡j gyw³ jvf K‡i| †Lv`v ZvÕjv G Aa‡gi AvIjv‡`i gva¨‡g G Dfqw`‡Ki ewntcÖKvk †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| AZGe, wZwb cÖ_g cÖKvi ingZ el©‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g ekxi‡K †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb †hb gyÕwgb‡`i Rb¨ -Gi DcKiY cÖ¯‘Z K‡i wbR mymsev` cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq| AZGe, †mme mn¯ªvwaK gyÕwgb, hviv †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i mš‘wói Rb¨ Zvi g„Zz¨-†kv‡K gyn¨gvb wQ‡jbчm [ekxi] †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÿ n‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ kvdvqvZKvix mve¨¯Í n‡q‡Q, Avi Gfv‡e A‡bK ARvbv I A‡`Lv Kj¨v‡Yi Zviv fvMx n‡q‡Qb| Avi †Lv`vi Bjnvg GwU my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk K‡i w`‡q‡Q †h, †h-ekxi gviv †M‡Q Zvi c„w_ex‡Z AvMgb e„_v bq; eis Zvi g„Zz¨ †mme gvby‡li Rxe‡bi KviY n‡e hviv †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&i Rb¨ GB g„Zz¨‡Z †kvKvnZ| Avi Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z †h cix¶v †`Lv w`‡q‡Q Zv‡Z Zviv DËxY© n‡q‡Q| †gvUK_v, mn¯ª mn¯ª ˆah©kxj Ges mZ¨ev`xi Rb¨ GKRb mycvwikKvix wn‡m‡e ekxi Rb¥ wb‡qwQj| Avi GB cweÎ AvMgbKvix I we`vq MÖnYKvixi g„Zz¨ †mme gyÕwg‡bi cv‡ci cÖvqwðË n‡e| GQvov, †h wØZxq cÖKvi ing‡Zi weeiY Avgiv GLb w`‡qwQ, Zv c~iYv‡_© †Lv`v ZvÕjv wØZxq ekxi‡K †cÖiY Ki‡eb, ‡hgbwU cÖ_g ekx‡ii g„Zz¨i c~‡e© 1888 m‡bi 19 RyjvB‡qi weÁvc‡b G m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi †Lv`v ZvÕjv GB Aa‡gi wbKU cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, Ô†Zvgv‡K wØZxq GK ekxi †`qv n‡e, hvi bvg gvngy`I n‡e, Avi †m wbR K‡g© „pcÖZ¨qx n‡e|Õ

[A_©vr, Avjøvn& hv Pvb m„wó K‡ib| m~iv Avb& b~i: 46-Abyev`K] GQvov †Lv`v ZvÕjv Avgvi Kv‡Q GwUI cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb †h, 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwii fwel¨ØvYx g~jZ `yÕRb fvM¨evb cy‡Îi Rb¥MÖnY msμvšÍ wQj| Avi evK¨, ÔKj¨vYgwÐZ †mÑ †h ¯^M© †_‡K Av‡mÕ g~jZ cÖ_g ekxi m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYxÑ †h Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e ingZ ev K…cvevwi AeZi‡Yi KviY n‡q‡Q| Avi Gi c‡ii evK¨ wØZxq ekxi m¤ú‡K©- †jLK|

16

meyR Bk‡Znvi

hyjygvZzIu Iqv ivÕ`yIu Iqv eviKzb Kzjøy kvBCb Zvn&Zv K¡v`vgvB‡nÕ| A_©vr, ÔAvgiv GB wkï‡K mvÿx, mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvix wn‡m‡e cvwV‡qwQ Ges †m H cÖej el©‡Yi g‡Zv, hv‡Z wewfbœ cÖKvi AÜKviivwk, eRªaŸwb I we`y¨r-PgKI _v‡K| wRwbm Zvi c`Z‡j A_©vr Zvi cv DVv‡bv ev g„Zz¨i ci Gme cÖKvk cv‡eÕ| Kv‡RB AÜKviivwki A_© n‡”Q, cixÿv I wec`vc‡`i AÜKvi, hv Zvi g„Zz¨i d‡j gvby‡li Dci †b‡g G‡m‡Q| Avi gvbyl Ggb KwVb wec`vc‡` wbcwZZ n‡q‡Q hv wewfbœ cÖKvi AÜKv‡ii mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ iv‡L; AwaKš‘, AvqvZ(m~iv Avj& evKviv:21) Gi cwic~iY¯’j n‡q‡Q| Avi Bjnv‡g AÜKv‡ii ci eRªaŸwb I Av‡jvi SjKvwbi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| A_©vr, †hfv‡e ev‡K¨i kã-web¨vm-aviv n‡Z my¯úó †h, g„Z cy‡Îi cv DVv‡bvi ci ev we`v‡qi ci cÖ_‡g AÜKvi Avm‡e, Gici eRªaŸwb I weRwjPgK| GB avivevwnKZvq D³ fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© n‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i| A_©vr, cÖ_g ekx‡ii g„Zz¨i Kvi‡Y cixÿvi AÜKvi †b‡g Av‡m; Gici eRªaŸwb I Av‡jv ev we y¨rPgK cÖKvwkZ n‡e| †hfv‡e Agvwbkv †Q‡q †M‡Q, Abyiƒcfv‡e GwUI wbwðr †h, cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx †Kv‡bv w`b †mB eRªaŸwb Ges Av‡jvI cÖKvwkZ n‡e| hLb †mB Av‡jv cÖKvk cv‡e ZLb Zv eÿ I ü`q †_‡K mKj AÜKviv”Qbœ a¨vb-aviYv cy‡ivcywi wbwðý K‡i †`‡e| Avi D`vmxb I Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e g„Ziv †hme AvcwË K‡i‡Q ‡m¸‡jvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wgwU‡q I wbwðý K‡i †`‡e GB Av‡jv| GB Bjnvg, hv GLbB Avgiv wj‡LwQ, Zv ïiæ‡ZB kZ kZ gvbyl‡K we¯ÍvwiZ ïbv‡bv n‡qwQj; GgbwK †kÖvZv‡`i g‡a¨ †gŠjfx gynv¤§` û‡mBb evUvjfxI wQj| GQvov Av‡iv KZK m¤§vwbZ e¨w³eM©I wQ‡jb| GLb Avgv‡`i mg_©K I weiæ×ev`xiv hw` †mB Bjnv‡gi welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv K‡i, Avi m~² `„wó‡Z †`‡L, Zvn‡j Zv GwUB cÖKvk Ki‡Q (e‡j Zv‡`i †Pv‡L aiv co‡e) †h, GB AÜKvi Avmvi c~e© n‡ZB Hkx B”Qv GgbwU wQj; Avi Zv Bjnv‡gI Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi my¯úófv‡e cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, GB †Q‡ji c`Z‡j AÜKvi I Av‡jv Dfq-B i‡q‡Q| A_©vr Zvi cv DVv‡bv ev g„Zz¨i ci Gi [AÜKv‡ii] AvMgb Avek¨K| AZGe, †n Hme gvbyl! hviv AÜKvi †`‡L‡Qv, †Zvgiv wew¯§Z n‡qv bv; eis Avbw›`Z nI Avi Avb‡›` we‡fvi

17

meyR Bk‡Znvi

nI; †Kbbv, Gici GLb Av‡jv Avm‡e| ekx‡ii g„Zz¨ †hfv‡e GB fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© K‡i‡Q, Abyiƒcfv‡e †mB fwel¨ØvYxI c~Y© K‡i‡Q, hv 20 †deªæqvwii weÁvc‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, KZK mšÍvb Aíeq‡m gviv hv‡e|

cwi‡k‡l GLv‡b GK_vI cÖKvk _v‡K †h, mKj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avgv‡`i m¤ú~Y© I c~Y©v½xb fimv †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cÖwZ| gvbyl Avgv‡`i mv‡_ g‰ZK¨ †cvlY Ki‡jv bvwK g‰Z‡K¨i fvb Ki‡jv, Avgv‡`i `vwe MÖnY Ki‡jv bvwK cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡jv, Avgv‡`i cÖksmv Ki‡jv bvwK wZi¯‹vi, Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i wKQz&B Av‡m hvq bv| eis mKj‡K D‡cÿv K‡i Avi Avjøvn& e¨ZxZ mewKQz‡K g„Zer Ávb K‡i Avgiv Avcb Kv‡R gMœ| hw`I Avgv‡`i ¯^RvwZi †fZi †_‡K KZK GgbI Av‡Q hviv Avgv‡`i GB ixwZ‡K AeÁvi „wó‡Z †`‡L; wKš‘, Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K AcviM g‡b Kwi| Avi Rvwb, Avgv‡`i cÖwZ hv cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv Zv‡`i ARvbv Avi Avgv‡`i †fZi †h wccvmv m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv I‡`i †bB| (m~iv eYx B¯ªvCj: 85)

G cÖm‡½ GwU †jLvI hyw³hy³ g‡b KiwQ, KZK Ávbx e¨w³i Dc‡`kg~jK iPbvejx †_‡K Avwg ÁvZ n‡qwQ †h, Ava¨vwZ¥K Kj¨vYivwR I Hkx wb`k©bvejx, hv †`vqv M„nxZ nIqv Ges Bjnvg I w`e¨`k©‡bi gva¨‡g c~Y©Zv jvf K‡i, Zv gvby‡li Kv‡Q cÖKvk Kiv Zv‡`i cQ›` bq| G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i ga¨ n‡Z KZ‡Ki gZvgZ n‡jv, G¸‡jv aviYv-cÖm~Z I m‡›`ng~jK welq; jv‡fi †P‡q Gi ÿwZi AvksKvB †ewk| Zviv GK_vI e‡jb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ G welq¸‡jv mKj Av`g mšÍv‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgvb Ges GKB| nqZ wKQzUv Gw`K Iw`K ev Dwbk-wek n‡Z cv‡i; eis KZK f`ªg‡nv`q g‡b K‡ib, ûeû GKB| Zviv GK_vI e‡jb, G‡ÿ‡Î ag©, †Lv`vfxwZ Ges Avjøvn&i mv‡_ m¤ú‡K©i †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv †bB; eis GwU cÖK…wZMZ ˆewkó¨ hv gvbe-cÖK…wZ‡Z AšÍwb©wnZ i‡q‡Q| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K gvbylÑ †m gyÕwgb †nvK ev Kvwdi, cyY¨evb †nvK ev cvcvPvix †h-B †nvK bv †Kb, Kg-‡ewk mevi †ejvqB GwU N‡U _v‡K| G n‡”Q Zv‡`i Áv‡bi eni hØviv Zv‡`i †gvUv eyw×, Acwic° a¨vb-aviYv Ges Áv‡bi MfxiZv m¤ú‡K© AvuP Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘, mwZ¨Kvi wePÿYZv _vK‡j GwUI

18

meyR Bk‡Znvi

my¯úó nq †h, J`vmxb¨ I RvMwZKZvi †gvn Zv‡`i Cgv‡bi †PvL‡K G‡Kev‡i AÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Kzô‡ivMxi Kzô Pig iƒc aviY K‡i hLb mKj A½-cÖZ¨‡½ Qwo‡q c‡o, nvZ-cvÕ¸‡jv cu‡P M‡j †h‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i Avi kix‡ii wewfbœ A½-cÖZ¨½ L‡m c‡o †h‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i; G‡`i A‡b‡Ki Ae¯’v GiKgB| Abyiƒcfv‡e, G‡`i Ava¨vwZ¥K A½-cÖZ¨½, hvi A_© n‡”Q Ava¨vwZ¥K kw³-e„wË, Zv e¯‘evw`Zvi †gv‡n Av”Qbœ nevi Kvi‡Y cu‡P-M‡j †h‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q| G‡`i ixwZbxwZ I Af¨vm n‡”Q †Kej nvwm-VvÆv, m‡›`n I KzaviYv Kiv| ag©xq mZ¨ I ZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Awfwb‡e‡ki cÖwZ †Kv‡bv g‡bv‡hvM †bB; eis mZ¨K_v n‡jv, Giv agx©q ZË¡ I m‡Z¨i cÖwZ †Kv‡bv AvKl©YB iv‡L bv| Giv KL‡bv fv‡e bv †h, Avgiv G c„w_ex‡Z †Kb G‡mwQ Ges Avgv‡`i (Rxe‡bi) cig jÿ¨ Kx? eis G e¯‘-RM‡Zi wcQ‡b w`evivÎ Ggb n‡b¨ n‡q QyU‡Q †hfv‡e jv‡ki wcQ‡b kKzb Qz‡U _v‡K| mZ¨ †_‡K †h Zviv KZUv öwjZ wb‡R‡`i †m Ae¯’v we‡kølY Kivi g‡Zv †PZbvB Zv‡`i Aewkó †bB| Avi Zv‡`i eo `yf©vM¨ n‡jv, Zviv wb‡R‡`i GB gvivZ¥K e¨vwa‡K e¨vwa e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i bv, eis wb‡R‡`i‡K cwic~Y©fv‡e my¯’ e‡j g‡b K‡i| Zviv fv‡e c~Y©-¯^v¯’¨ I Av‡iv‡M¨i `iKvi †bB| Avi hv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Ô¯^v¯’¨Õ Zv‡K Aegvbbv I Zz”Q-Zvw”Q‡j¨i „wó‡Z †`‡L| Ijx‡`i civKvôv I †Lv`vi ˆbK‡U¨i gvnvZ¥¨ G‡Kev‡iB Zv‡`i ü`q †_‡K D‡V †M‡Q, Avi nZvkv I ˆbivk¨Ki cwiw¯’wZ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| eis GB Ae¯’v hw` Pj‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j beyq‡Zi cÖwZ Zv‡`i wek¦vmI ûgwKMÖ¯Í e‡jB g‡b nq|

KZK Av‡jg-Djvgvi GB †h Avk¼vRbK I AatcwZZ Ae¯’vi K_v Avwg eY©bv Kijvg Zvi KviY GB bq †h, Zviv GB Ava¨vwZ¥K †R¨vwZ‡K AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Am¤¢e Avi m‡›`nhy³ I KvíwbK e‡j Ávb K‡i; †Kbbv Zviv GLbI cy‡iv AwfÁZv m‡qi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM †`q wb Ges c~Y© I mvwe©K `„wó w`‡q gZvgZ e¨³ Kivi g‡Zv GL‡bv Zviv wb‡R‡`i Rb¨ †Kv‡bv my‡hvM m„wó K‡i wb Avi m„wó Kivi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv AvMÖnI †bB| Zv‡`i m‡›`‡ni wfwË wb‡R‡`i †Kv‡bv AbymÜv‡bi Dci bq, eis DMÖev`x weiæ×ev`xiv GB Aa‡gi yÕwU fwel¨ØvYx m¤ú‡K© †h mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q Zvi Dci| *6

* wUKv 6: mgv‡jvPbv n‡jv, 1886 mv‡ji 8 GwcÖ‡ji weÁvc‡b GB Aag GKwU fwel¨ØvYx (Pjgvb wUKv)

19

meyR Bk‡Znvi

AZGe, GLb GKRb cwi®‹vi-g‡bi gvbyl wn‡m‡e b¨v‡qi wfwˇZ wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb! Avgv‡`i GB Dfq fwel¨ØvYx‡Z mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Ggb †Kv‡bv fzj Av‡Q Kx? GK_v wVK †h, Avgiv g„Z cy‡Îi ¸Yv¸Y I †hvM¨Zv GB Bjnv‡gi gva¨‡g cÖKvk K‡iwQjvg †h, †m cÖK…wZMZfv‡e Ggb n‡e Avi Ggb n‡e, Avi GLbI Avgiv ZvB ewj| wkï‡`i gv‡S cÖK…wZMZ †hvM¨Zv wewfbœ wkïi gv‡S wfbœ wfbœ nIqv ev Zv‡`i wkïKv‡j gviv hvIqv ev †eu‡P _vKv GKwU me©Rbwew`Z welq| GwU Ggb GKwU welq †h‡ÿ‡Î mKj a‡g©i g‰ZK¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv cÖÁvevb e¨w³ ev Av‡jg G‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe, wePÿY e¨w³i G‡ÿ‡Î †nuvPU Lvevi Kx KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e wb‡e©va I AeyS gvbyl me©Kv‡jB †nuvPU †L‡q‡Q| ‡hgb, eYx B¯ªvCj RvwZ nhiZ g~mv (Av.)-Gi fwel¨ØvYx eySvi †ÿ‡Î †nuvPU †L‡qwQj| Zv‡`i AvcwË wQj, GB e¨w³ ej‡Zv wdivD‡bi cÖwZ Avhve AeZxY© n‡e, A_P Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv AvhveB Av‡m wb; eis Avgiv Avhve-wK¬ó njvg| A_©vr, B‡Zvc~‡e© Avgv‡`i‡K †Kej Aa©w`em cwikÖg

DwPZ, GB †Q‡ji g„Zz¨i gva¨‡g GKwU fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© n‡jv, bv-wK Zv wg_¨v mve¨¯Í n‡jv? eis Avgiv hZ Bjnvg Qvwc‡q gvby‡li g‡a¨ weZiY K‡iwQ Gi AwaKvsk GB †Q‡ji g„Zz¨i mv¶¨ enb K‡i| Kv‡RB, 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwii weÁvc‡b, ÔGK my`k©b cweÎ cyÎ cÖKvk K‡iwQj †h, G Aa‡gi N‡i GKwU cyÎ mšÍvb Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q| Avi D³ weÁvc‡bi e¨vL¨vq wj‡L †`qv n‡qwQj †h, m¤¢eZ GeviB †mB cyÎ Rb¥ wb‡e A_ev c‡i Gi wbKUeZ©x Mf©aviY Kv‡j| AZGe, †Lv`v ZvÕjv weiæ×ev`x‡`i Af¨šÍixY †bvsivgx Ges b¨vq-bxwZnxbZv cÖKvkv‡_© Gevi A_©vr, cÖ_g M‡f© Kb¨v mšÍvb `vb K‡ib| Gic‡ii M‡f© cyÎ mšÍvb Rb¥ MÖnY K‡i Avi fwel¨ØvYx mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq Ges A¶‡i A¶‡i mZ¨ cÖgvwYZ nq| wKš‘, wPivqZ ixwZ Abymv‡i weiæ×ev`xiv wbQK yiwfmwÜg~jKfv‡e mgv‡jvPbv K‡i †h, cÖ_geviB †Kb †Q‡j n‡jv bv? Zv‡`i DËi †`qv n‡qwQj, weÁvc‡b cÖ_gev‡ii †Kv‡bv kZ© wQj bv; eis wØZxq Mf© ch©šÍ kZ© wQj| Avi Zv ûeû c~Y© n‡q‡Q Ges AZ¨šÍ my¯úófv‡e GB fwel¨ØvYx c~Y© n‡q‡Q| Kv‡RB, Ggb fwel¨ØvYxi LyuZ †ei Kivi †Póv KivI GKcÖKvi †eCgvbx ev wek¦vmnxbZv| †Kv‡bv b¨vqcivqY e¨w³ G‡K MVbg~jK mgv‡jvPbv AvL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i bv| we‡ivax‡`i Aci mgv‡jvPbv n‡jv, 1886 m‡bi 8 GwcÖ‡ji weÁvc‡b †h-†Q‡j m¤ú‡K© fwel¨ØvYx Kiv n‡qwQj †m R‡b¥i ci wkïKv‡j gviv †M‡Q| Gi we¯ÍvwiZ DËi GLv‡b ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| mswÿß DËi n‡jv, AvR ch©šÍ †Kv‡bv weÁvc‡b Avgiv wjwL wb †h, GB †Q‡jB `xN©vqy jvf Ki‡e Avi GK_vI ewj wb †h, GB †Q‡jB Ôgym‡jn& gvID`Õ| eis 1886 m‡bi 20 †deªæqvwii weÁvc‡b fwel¨ØvYx wQj †h, Avgvi †Q‡j‡`i g‡a¨ †KD †KD Aí eq‡mB g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡e| AZGe, wPšÍv K‡i †`Lv

(Pjgvb wUKv)

20

meyR Bk‡Znvi

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GRb¨ GKB fwel¨ØvYx‡Z `yÕR‡bi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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†h, GLb n‡e? Avi GB Avk¼vq †Lv`v ZvÕjvi cweÎ Kvh©μg eÜ K‡i †`qv n‡e? ¯§iY ivLv DwPZ! hviv gymjgvb nevi `vwe K‡i, Avi K‡jgv cvVKvix nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvovû‡ov K‡i wb‡R‡`i ü`‡q Kzgš¿Yv‡K ¯’vb †`q, cwiYv‡g Zviv †mfv‡eB jvwÃZ I Ac`¯’ n‡e, †hfv‡e Ae©vPxb I eμcÖK…wZi Bû`x Ges Bû`v B¯‹…IZx jvwÃZ I AcgvwbZ n‡qwQj| dvZveviæ Bqv Dwjj Avjeve- †jLK|

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Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kvi weRq G‡ZB wbwnZ, Bmjvg k‡ãi A_© I Zvrch© Abymv‡i Avgiv hw` Avgv‡`i cy‡iv mËv‡K †Lv`v ZvÕjvi wbKU mgc©Y Kwi, Avi wbR cÖe„wË I Gi Av‡eMvbyf‚wZ n‡Z cy‡ivcywi gy³ n‡q hvB, Avi Kvgbv-evmbv, B”Qv I m„wóc~Rvi †Kv‡bv cÖwZgv hw` Avgv‡`i c‡_ bv _v‡K, Avi m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Lv`vi B”Qvq mgwc©Z nB, Avi †mB ÔdvbvÕ ev AvZ¥wejywßi ci Avgiv †mB ÔevKvÕ ev Ava¨vwZ¥K Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf Kwi, hv Avgv‡`i AšÍ`©„wó‡Z GKwU wfbœ `xwß mÂvi K‡i Ges Avgv‡`i ‡cÖ‡g GKwU b‡ev`¨g m„wó K‡i, Avi Avgiv GK bZzb gvby‡l cwiYZ nB, Ges Avgv‡`i †mB wPišÍb †Lv`vI Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GK bZzb †Lv`v n‡q hvqÑ Zvn‡j, GwUB Bmjv‡gi mwZ¨Kvi weRq| GB mwZ¨Kvi weR‡qi wewfbœ kvLvi GKwU n‡jv, †Lv`vi mv‡_ evK¨vjvc| G hy‡M GB weRq hw` gymjgvb‡`i AwR©Z bv nq, Zvn‡j wbQK †hŠw³K weRq Zv‡`i‡K †Kv‡bv MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avwg „p wek¦vm ivwL, GB weR‡qi w`b mwbœK‡U| †Lv`v ZvÕjv wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K GB †R¨vwZ m„wó Ki‡eb, Avi ¯^xq `ye©j ev›`v‡`i mnvq n‡eb|

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ZejxM ev cÖPvimvaviYfv‡e RbmvaviY‡K, Avi we‡klfv‡e wbR gymjgvb fvB‡`i Kv‡Q G my‡hv‡M Avwg Av‡iv GKwU evYx †cuŠQvw”Q| Avgv‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, hviv mZ¨-mÜvbx; Zviv mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb Ges cÖK…Z wek¦v‡mi cweÎZv I ‡Lv`vi fvjevmvi c_ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi Rb¨ Ges †bvsiv, D`vmxb I wek¦vmNvZKZvi Rxeb cwinv‡ii j‡ÿ¨ †hb Avgvi nv‡Z eqAvZ K‡ib| AZGe, hviv wb‡R‡`i †fZi wKQzUv n‡jI Giƒc kw³ iv‡Lb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avgvi wbKU Avmv Avek¨K| Avwg Zv‡`i `ytL jvNe Ki‡ev, Avi Zv‡`i †evSv nvjKv Kivi †Póv Ki‡ev| Avi †Lv`v ZvÕjv Zv‡`i Rb¨ Avgvi †`vqv Ges `„wó‡K Kj¨v‡Y mg„× Ki‡eb| wKš‘, kZ© n‡”Q, Zviv †hb Hkx kZ©vejx Abymv‡i Rxeb-hvc‡bi Rb¨ g‡b-cÖv‡Y cÖ¯‘Z _v‡Kb| GwU Hkx wb‡`©k, hv AvR Avwg †cuŠ‡Q w`jvg| G m¤úwK©Z Aviex BjnvgwU n‡jv, (m~iv n~`: 38)

(m~iv dvZvn&: 11)|

Iqvm&mvjvgy Avjv gvwbËvevqvj û`v|Aag cÖPviK †Mvjvg Avng` (†Lv`v Avgv‡K gvR©bv Kiæb)

(1 wW‡m¤^i, 1888 m‡b Ag„Zm‡ii wiqvh wn›` QvcvLvbv †_‡K gyw`ªZ)

Sabuj Ishtihar (Green Poster)Sabuj Ishtihar is the title by which it came to be known because it was printed on a green paper, otherwise the title of the poster is Haqqani Taqreer bar waqia-wafat Bashir (i.e. A speech full of truth delivered on the death of Bashir).

Bashir the first, was born on 7th August 1887 CE, and he died on 4th November 1888. Hadhrat Ahmad, peace be on him, published posters on 20th February 1886, 8th April 1886 and 17th August 1887. The posters had made mention of the birth of a son who was to have very special qualities. When Bashir the first died, there was a great hue and cry from the opponents saying that the prophecy of Hadhrat Ahmad (as) about an illustrious son had been proved false, for the child about whom he thought was illustrious was no more.

Hadhrat Ahmad (as), in this address (published in the form of a poster which came to be known as the Green Poster) draws the attention of the opponents to the fact that the posters really made mention of two boys. One of them was to come to the world and go away quickly as a guest does. The other was to live a fairly long life and was to be the fulfilment of that prophecy. At the end of this poster (issued on the first day of December 1888), Hadhrat Ahmad (as) has added a note headed as 'Tabligh' (the conveyance of a message) and has invited the people to take Baiat at his hand. He expressly states that he has been commanded by God that all those who are seekers after truth should be told to take Baiat (get themselves initiated) for the acquisition of faith, piety and the love of God: they should do so to get rid of a dirty, lazy rebellious kind of life. Hadhrat Ahmad (as) invites the people to join him and he assures them that he would be sympathetic towards them and would try to lessen their burdens; he further says that God will help them through his prayers, the condition being that they should be ready, heart and soul, to act according to the divine guidance.

9789849910671

ISBN 978-984-991-067-1

Sabuj Ishtihar (Green Poster)

by Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad QadianiThe Promised Messiah & Imam Mahdi as translated into bangla byAhmad Tareque Mubashercover design by Muhammad Nurul Islam Mithu Islam International Publications Ltd., U.K.published byAhmadiyya Muslim Jama'at, Bangladeshprinted by : Bud-O-Leaves, Motijheel, Dhaka