Nhân Dân Campuchia Gọi Quân Tình Nguyện Việt Nam Là Bộ Đội Nhà Phật

8/20/2019 Nhân Dân Campuchia Gọi Quân Tình Nguyện Việt Nam Là Bộ Đội Nhà Phật

1/11

NHONG VAN

OE

CHUNG VE LICH

SO

DANG

N H A N

DAN CAMPUCHIA

GOI QUAN TINH NGUYEN VlfiT NAM

L BO

D O I

N H PHAT

Tr u n g t i r o n g LE H A I

Dimg ngd}' 26-9-1989. ngdy qudn tinh nguyin Viet Nam rai Campuehig vi n ude, bdo Prochichim

(Nlidn D dn) - ca quan ngon lugn aia D ang Nlidn ddn Cdch mgng Cgmpuclm dd

viit:

Trong nhimg ndm arc k}'

tham dicdi chi d o diet chimg

Pdn Pot,

trin tiii gidi ndy khdng biit bao nhieu

Id

ke mgnh, ke gidu, nhung duy nhdt ch

cd

ngirai bgn Idng gieng ngheo Viet

Nam din

ci'ni

sdng

ddn tgc

ta md thdi''. Han 20 ndm sau sukiin

ndy, trong

ai

Hoi thao qudc ti Viet Nam trong the ky XX td chiiv tgi Hd Ndi ngd}' 2 0-9-2000 , Tiin si Chay y H iing. Cd vdn

Chinh phu Hodn g gia C ampu chia doe tham lugn dd khdtig

dinh:

Diiu gi cdn dong lgi trong trdi tim nguifi ddn

Campuchia ve Viet Nam trong

the

ky XX? Dd la long biit

an,

do

Id

tinh hint nghi, Id hinh dnh vi mot dd i qudn

nh

Phdt

tic coi thien

xa xoi din dm

giiip

nhdn ddn

Cgmpiichig .

Chi cd thi ddnh gid diing sir hoi sinh ddn tgc ky'

die

nd}' neu dot no trong hdu qud khimg khiep, nliung tdnplid ddo Ion md ehi do Pdn Pot ddgdy rg cho ddt nicdc, xd ho

moi tnidng sdng vd dgc biet

Id

voi con ngiiui. Trong ciidc ddu tranh

ndy,

did mgnh tuyet ddi aig tg vd bgn

Id

dua

Idng ddn,

dune ddn

tin ccn:

cdn did yiu chi mgng aia dich

Id

chi do diet chimg hi nhdn ddn cam

thii

d in

tdn xuong

ftnv

sail khi bi ddnh do. ehioig vdn giir ngcyen

ban chdt tern bgo, da man.

Hon

10

ndm giiip

bcm.

Viet Nam dd thuc

hien duac mot dieu k\' dieu: Giiip nhdn ddn

Campuchia

anh em i wv thdm eiia die do diet

chiing viivn len hoi sinh ddn tdc. xd}> dimg time

lue cdch mgng cua minh. tiin len ddm dicang

nhiem

vii bao ve vd xd\' dung ddt

mrdc

vai tic thi

mot nhd nude dgc lap, cd dm

quyin.

Nlidn ddn

Campuchia goi bd ddi Viet Nam la

bg

dgi nhd

Phdt giip nhdn ddn Campuehig cmh em time

hien cuoc hoi sinh ddn tdc

vidai

* Ngu\en Pho Chu nliiem Tring cue Chinh lri

Quan dpi nhan dan Viel Nam, Phri Tu lenh ve

chinh In quan linli nguxen Viel Nam ri

Campuchia (1979-1989)

Quan doi vd nhdn ddn Campuchia tien Bo

ti(

lenh

qudn tinh nguyen Viet Nam \e nuac 130-6-1988)

30

TAP

CHi

LICH

SO

OANG

SO

2/200


2/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHONG VE LICH SU OANG

Sau 30 nam chien tranh lien tiic gi ii phring xim luge bien giai Tay Nam nuric ta, ga\ nhirng

hoan toin dat nuoc. nhan dan ta dugc sring toi ac da man, khung kliiep \rii nh in dan ta. Thrii

trong ho i binh. dang drin sue hin gi n cac vet gian dau. do mit canh gii c. ta bj bit ngo. chim

thirong chien tranh. khoi phuc v i xay dyng lai nhan ra ke thu vrin l i dring minh chien luge cua

dat nuric thi lai phi i drii phri vrii cugc chien ta trong chien franh giai phring. djch da ga\- cho

tranh xam luge ri bien gioi Tay Nam do bgn ta mgt so ton that. Sau do ta da giinh lai the chu

Pon Pot giy ra, Duoi sy lanh dao cua Ding, dring. tieu diet sinh lyc djch. bio \'e lanh tho va

theo tu tuong Hri Chi Minh, nhin d in v i quan nhan dan ta x'ira kien quyet giang ti'i djch. \ ira

dpi ta da tien hanh thing lgi cugc chien tranh kien tri tim cich cuu van hoa binh. giir gin tinli

bao \'e Tri quoc ri huong Tay Nam v i lam him nghi giira hai dan tgc. Nhung djch cy tiiyet

nhiem vu quoc te giup nhan dan Campuchia tir mgi de nghi thuong lugng cua ta, lai gap lua bri

thing 4 -19 77 den thing 9 -198 9. tay nguoi . NOI cio Viet Nam xi m luge. Tmric

Nhan dan va quan dgi ta da bio ve vung am muu dgc ic cua Pon Pot. chung ta bugc phai

chic chu quyen va tgin ven linh tho . giir vung tien hanh cugc chien tranh tir ve, chien tranh bao

on dinh de xay dung dat nuric, cuu mgt din trie ve Tri quric ri huring T iy Nam. Dien bien tinh

ling gieng. cuu nhan din Campuchia anh em hinh ngiy cang chung tri rri ring: tap doin Prin

thoit khoi hga diet chung, thyc hien hrii sinh Pot, ben trong thi thi hinh chinh sich diet chiing

dan trie, xay dung lai dat nuric. Cugc chien de xay dung mgt xi hgi trong sach . ben ngoii

tranh bao ve Tri quric o huring Tiy Nam v i lim thi giy chien tranli xim luge Viet Nam. coi Viet

nhiem vu quric te ri Campuchia da tri tham Nam li ke thii tmyen kiep . ngoan cri dinh liu

them tmyen thong va bin ch it each mang cua dai de lam suy yeu Viet Nam.

quan dgi ta, ghi dau an sau sic trong ljch su' ve Nhung tai lieu ta thu dugc sau nay, da noi ro

\ ang ciia Quan dgi nhan dan Viet Nam. rang nga\' trgng khi lien minh vrii ta trong

/. C/;t' do Pdn Pot, nguon goe gfiy ra thdm khang chien chring My, tap doan Prin Pot vrii

hga diet chiing ddi voi nhdn ddn Campuchia

chu nghia dan trie cyc dgan da cri chu truang

va chien tranh .xdm hive man rg' d bien gioi thu djch vcri Viet Nam.

Tdy Nam milk ta Ng iy 14 - 4 - 1975, Pan Prit chiem dugc

Chung ta crin nlio, ngay tir ng iy 3 - 5 - 1975. Phnrim Penh. Nhan din Phnrim Penh chua kjp to

Prin Pot d i dinh phi mgt so diem tren bien girii thii do vui mung thi ngay phut dau tien da bing

va hai dao cua ta. Trong nim 1975 chung d i hoang nghe lenh tir quan dgi Prin Prit: Tit ca ra

gay ra 110 \y xung dgt vii trang tren 20 dia khoi thinh phri . Din ring, di n b i, su sai, nha

diem dgc bien girii. N im 1976. chung tiep tuc giao. nha buon. hgc sinh. sinh vien bj liia di nhu

gay ra 280 \

u.

Bgn Prin Prit xao qu\

el .

dinh lira nhung bay no le.

ta. nrii dri chi l i hanh dgng cua cap durii. Nga\- 20 - 5 - 1975, Thuring \y Tmng uong

Den ngay 30 - 4 - 1 9 7 7 . Pon Pot mo cugc tien Dang Pon Pot hgp quyit djnh ba chu tmong Irin:

cring toan tu\'en. phit dring cugc chien tranh 1. Lam trgng sach ngi bri nh in dan.

TAP CHI L ICH SO O AN G S O 2 /2 00 9 31


3/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHUNG VE L|CH SO OANG

2. Xac djnh Viet Nam la ke thu s6 1, ke thu

truyen kiep.

3. Xay dyng xa hgi moi cua Campuchia

khring chg. khong tiin, khring tmong hgc,

khring tri thirc, khring ton g iio, khring do thj.

Cugc tiin cong xam luge Viet Nam cua tap

dgan Pon Pot tien hanh dring thoi, xen ke va phoi

hgp

chit che voi cugc thanh hung nrii bg. thanh

Igc nhan dan. diet chung chinh dan tgc minh, Sau

3 nim

8

thing 20 ngiy duoi che do Pon Pot, theg

thong ke cua Mat trgn dodn k it ddn toe ciru nude

Campuchia,

bgn diet chung Pon Pot da giet hai

hgn 2.700,000 nguoi. tan phi va dag Ion toan bg

dat nuric va xa hgi Campuchia,

Su

khung

bri va kim

kep da man ciia Prin Pot

(3a

lam bung len hing loat cugc nrii day chring che dg

diet chung ri khip mgi noi. tu' Dong Bic den Tay

Nam ma dinh cag li Quan khu Dong,

Kongpringchim, Pra>'veng, Xgii Rieng, Hang van

dan Campucliia da chay thoit sang tj nan ri Viet

Nam. Nhiing nguoi lanh dao cugc nrii day chong

Pon Prit ri cic noi di hgp lai, xay dyng lai Dang

Nhan dan cich mang Campuchia.

VcM

sy giup dri

cua Viet

Nam,

da

xay

dung dugc nhung don

vj

diu

tien cua lyc lugng \u trang yeu nuric Campuchia

Ngay 2 -12 -1978, Mat tran dgan ket dan trie cim

nuric Campuchia voi Dang Nhan dan cich mang

Campuchia lam nring crit lanh dao da thanh lap va

ra mat nlian dan ri mgt khu rung thugc tinh Krochie.

Mat ti-an da khan thiet de nghj Viet Nam ciru giup

nlian din Caiipuchia thgit khrii

hga

diet chung.

Tap doan Pon Prit cy tuyet mgi cri ging cim

van hoa binh cua ta. ngay cang day manh chien

tranh xam luge. Ke tir thing 5 -1975 den thing

12 - 1978, quan Pon Prit da giit hai hon 5 000

nguoi dan thirong Viet Nam, lam bi thuong gan

5 000 ngurii, bit va dua di thu tieu hon 20.000

nguoi; hang ngin tmong hgc. benh vien, co sa

y ti, nha tho, chua chiin bj dot phi, trau bri bi

cugp giit. lua mau bj phi hoai. Hang van hec ta

mgng dit va drin dien cag su o 'voing bien girii

Tay Nam bi ba hgang, nira trieu dan sat bien

gioi phii bri nhi. bo dit, bri mgng chay dat vi

phia Dong. Vin di da ra ring: phdi xod bo che

do diet chung Pon Pot nguyen nhdn, nguon

gdc gay ra cugc diet chimg thdm khoe do voi

chinh ddn tgc minh vd gay ra cugc chien Hanh

xdm luge man rg d bien gioi

Tdy

Nam nude ta

Chung nag crin chi do diet chung Pon Pat thi

dan trie Campuchia con dim chim trang tham

hga diet chung va Viet Nam khring bag giri co

hgi binh va on djnh de xay dyng.

Ngiy 10 - 12 - 1978, Pon P6t su' dung 10 su

doin mo chien djch tan cong Ben Soi, Hong

Ngy, Bay N ui, Ha Tien voi muc tieu chu yeu la

chiim thi xa Tay Ninh, Ngay 23 - 12 - 1978 bg

dgi ta mg cugc phan cgng va cung voi cac lyc

lugng vri frang yeu nuoc Campuchia moi xay

dyng chuyen sang tien cong, Hai tiian le sau,

ngay 7

-1

-197 9 giai phring Phnrim Penh va den

ngiy 17 - 1 -1 97 9, sau 25 ngay, tat ca cac thanh

pho,

thj xa, thi tran tren dat nuoc Campuchia da

dugc hgan tgan giii phring khrii che dg diet

chung; voi mgt chien djch phan cring va tien

cong cri chieu sau fren 500km va chieu rgng

cring tren 500km, gianh dugc thing lgi nhanh

ggn, dinh tan

23

su dgan cua Prin Pot. Thing lgi

ay khring phai chi dg Iring diing cim va nghe

thuat quan sy ma dieu cyc ky quan trgng la nhri

sy ung hg cua nhan dan Campuchia. Khong co

sy ung hg ciia nhan dan Campuchia khong the

cri toe dg nliaiih chring dri.

32

TAP CHi LICH SO OA NG SO 2/2009


4/11

NHLFNG VAN OE CHONG VE LICH SU OANG

Tren ca cic huring. cic chien sT tinh nguyen

giiip nhdn ddn nude bgn thodt khoi hog diet

Viet Nam du gc drin tiep bing sy vui mim g khring

chung. thue hien hoi sinh ddn tgc. Kien quyet

ke xiet cua nhung nguoi din Campuchia dugc

vd kien Hi hodn thdnh mgi nhiem vii chien ddu

giai phong. Nhimg ngurii gii

6

tinh Bat Dam

vd giiip bgn, gidnh thdng lgi tivn ven ea ve

Boong ke:

Chimg toi theo dgo Phdt ngdy dem chinh tri vd qudn

sir, truoc mat vd lau ddi.

cdu Trdi klian Phat ciru giup, nhung ngdy ndy

Mgt nhiem \ y quan trgng hang diu li quin

qu a ngdy khdc khong thdy ai den. Chimg toi nghi

triet cho bri dgi ta

tinh chdt vd muc dich chinh

tren co i doi ndy ehi CO Viet Nam co the cim chimg tri cua cugc chien tranh cua ta. Day li cugc

tdi. Qua

nhien bg dgi Viet Nam da

den . Bg drii ta chien tranh chinh nghTa b io ve Tri quric nh im

bang hoing xuc dgng tmric sy dau kho cung cue danh bai chien tranh xam luge phuc vu chien

cua nhin dan Cam puchia sy da man kinh trim luge cua nuric ngoai cua ti p do in Pan Prit. bao

cua che do Prin Pot, khi t in m it chimg kien ve chu quyen to in ven lanh tbri, giir vung hoa

nhimg gi da xiy r a crin khung khiep gap brii, binh rin djnh de x iy d ung dat nuric, giup nhan

ngoii SUC turing tugng cua con ngurii. di n Cam puchia thoi t khrii hga diet chung . giiip

Ngay 8 - 1 - 1979, lyc lucmg yeu nuric lyc lugng yeu nuric v i ci ch mang Cam puchia

Campuchia tuyen bo thinh lap

Hgi dong nhdn

di nh dri che do Pon Pot. xay dun g lai dat nuric,

ddn cdch mgng Campuchia,

dimg dau la Chu khrii phuc tinh doan ket tmyen thring Viet Nam

tich Heng Som rin. - Cam puchia. Muc dich chinh trj cua cugc chien

2.

Sir thdng nhdt giua nhiem vii ddn tgc vd

tranh bi g ve To quoc cua ta v i muc dich chinh

nghia vii quoc te, giiip nhdn ddn mrdc hgn Id

tii cua cugc chien tranh giii phring cua ban

minh tir giiip m inh

thring nhat chit che, cung chong ke thii chung

Curie chien tranh bio ve To quoc ri huong Tay vi lgi ich song crin cua hai dan trie.

Nam va murii nam giup ban ri Campuchia la cugc Trong cugc chien tranh n iy , nhiem vu dan

chien tranh giir nirri'c dau tien cua nhan dan la sau trie v i nghTa

vu

quric te la thring nhit. dri li

khi dat nuric hoan to in dric lap thring iiliat. chan ly cua tu turing Ho Chi M inh: Giiip

nhdn

Phuong hircing va yeu cau co ban cua cring

ddn nude bgn Id minh tu giiip minh .

tcic giao due chinh trj. lanh daa tu turing trong Day la mgt cugc

lien minh chien ddu

giira ta

suot qua trinh lien h in h chien tranh va lam va ban. Luc lugng tien hinh chien tranh bao grim

nhiem \LI quoc te tren dat ban li :

Qudn triet

c i luc lugng ta v i lyc lugng ban. V ig thrii diem

duong loi. chu truong cua Dang, tinh

chdt.

muc

ph it dgng cugc tien cring, ban d i xay dung 21

dich chinh nghia cua chien tranh. su thong nhdt

heu doan bg binh va g in 100 dgi cong tic van

giicg nhiem vii ddn tgc vd nghla vu quoc te. Boi

dring qu in chung. Lyc lugng Cam puchia liic dau

duong tinh thdn yen nude chdn chinh. kien

crin nho. chua du sire ty minh dinh do che do diet

qiiyei hao ve chu quyen vd todn ven Idnh tho. chung nhimg dri li dai bieu hgp ph ip cho y

bao ve nhdn ddn vd su on dinh cua ddt nicdc:

ngm en cua nhan dan Cam puchia se phat trien

bdi duong tinh thdn qudc te trong sdng cim manh me \ a timg buric dam duong cugc dau

TAP CHI LICH SU OANG SO 2 /2009 33


5/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH SO OANG

tranh. Hai luc lugng ta va ban deu cri vai frri quyet chu\'en gia quan sy, Khi ban chua du su:c giu- ma

dinh. vi lau dai. lyc lugng Campuchia la lyc lugng ta nit \'e thi bgn Prin Pot lap tire phan cring. lap

quyit djnh thing lgi cuii cung cua each mang lai ich thring trj cua chung, Tinh hinh se dien ra

Canpuchia. Nga}' tu' diu Ding ta da xac dinh ro nhu the naa? Cugc diet chung moi se tin bao

ring quan diem dri. the hien tinh thin vo tu, frang gap bgi v i quan Prin Pot lai ip sit bien girii Viet

sing ciia Ding v i nhan din ta

frang

viec giup ba a Nam tiep tiic cugc chien franh tgi ic chring Viet

thi hien tim nhin cliiin luge thim nhuan chan ly Nam. Cic tinh dring bing song Cim Lang. Dong

chu nghia Mac - Lenin v i

t r irong

Ho Chi Minh: Nam Bg, Tay Nguyen va ca mien Nam tiep tuc

cich mang ri nuric nio phai da chinh nhan dan khong on djnh, that bai cua lyc lugng yeu nuric

nuric do ty lam lay, nhan dan mrii

nuoc

la lyc va tien bg se gay chan dgng

voi

ban be. khich le

lugng cuoi cung quyet djnh van menh cugc dau cac the lyc thu djch chring ph i ta tir nhieu mat.

tranh cich mang ciia minh. Dring thoi quan diem Cin bg va chien sT ta vira hgin thanh thing

do ling dy bao fruric nhiem vy khri khan gian khri lgi cugc chien franh giai phring dan tgc tiuong

cua ta phoi hgp voi ban va giup ban iirong hanh ky lai phai buoc ngay vag cugc chien tranh bao

de du SUC ty dim duong cugc diu ti-a iih. ve Tri quoc chang bgn ph in bgi Prin Prit. Dat

Han 23 su doin Pon Pot bj danh tan. chay nuac eon dang ra sire han gin vet thuong chien

ve bien gicri Tay, Tay Bic va rut v ia mgt so tranh chong My, con gap biet baa khri khan mgi

vung rung nui trang ngi dja Campuchia. Voi sy mat, doi song nhan dan can thieu thrin, gia dinh

giiip dg cua ben ngoai va tir nhiing cin cu' ben hau phuong bg dgi chua rin djnh. Tam

frang

cua

kia bien girii, chung tap hgp lai lyc lugng, to bg dgi v i chuyen gia quan sy sau khi giup ban

chuc phin kich, khung bri nhan din, ngay cing danh dri ch i do diet chung, giii phring dit nuoc,

tang ve quy mo va curing dg. dat nhan dan deu mang muon dugc trof ve To quric, y nguyen

Campuchia vira dugc giai phring tm'oc nguy co do la tir nhien tir nguoi chi huy caa cip din

che do diet chung quay trri lai. Dang Nhan dan chien sT moi. Cong tic chinh trj, tir tirong da

each mang va Nha nuric Campuchia the theo quin triet chu tmong cua Dang, dgng vien bg

nguyen vgng kliin thiet cua nhan dan dgi, nhan ro tinh hinh, kien quyit va kien tri giiip

Campuchia chinh thu'c de nghj Chinh phu ta di ban. Bg dgi ta da nhanh chring xic djnh ro thai

quan tinh nguyen v i chuyen gia quan sy Viet dg, thong suot nhiem vy. Can bg, chiin sT mot

Nam 0 lai mgt thrii gian giup ban big ve thanh don vj ch it 6 bien gicfr phia Tay Campuchia khi

qua each mang va xi}' dyng lyc lugng mgi mat. dugc hrii vi sag bg dgi ta phai din tan day chiin

Dang ta da cri quyet djnh rat dung din dap ung diu , da fra lai:

Giiip

bgn la tu giiip minh, t

yen cau cua ban. nhat qu}'it khong di cha chi

khong giiip

bgn ddnh Pon Pot a day thi lgi pha

dp Pon Pot quay tra lai du cha cic thi lyc thii vi ddnh Pon Pot d bien gioi ta nhu Hudc day

djch xu}'en tac, \ai khong, ga}' sire ep nhiiu mat thoi kho khan ldm vd ddn ta se kho ldm .

\d \ ta. Chu tmong cua Dang da dugc quan triet Cin bg v i ch iin sT lim nhiem vu a viing

thong suot frang toan the can bg. chiin sT va Dong Bic Campuchia thi nrii:

Ta tdn biet hao

TAP CHI UCH SO OANG S O 2/2 009


6/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHONG VE LICH SO OANG

cong

sire, xuong mdu moi ddnh tan dugc bgn quan he chit che v(fr nhau. m i muc tieu thir hai

diet chung. Khi ta len ddy, ddt nude la cab in nhat.

Cam puchia fan hoang, nhdn ddn kiet que, Ve phia ta, Bg Chinh trj BCHTU Ding ta

hay

gid dang hoi sinh tro lgi vd trong cay

v do

ciing xac djnh ba muc tieu chien luge cua ban

17ĉ / Nam. le ndo ta lgi riit ve de ddt nude vd li phuang hu(frig gianh thing lgi cua each

nhdn ddn ndy lgi roi vdo tay Pon

Pot . Thrii mang Campuchia dong thai li ngi dung nhiem

a\'. c iu nrii hing ng iy cua cin bg, chien sT vu quoc te cua quan tinh nguyen va chu}'en gia

quan tinh nguyen v i chuyen gia qu in sy la ta. Thrii gian dugc xic djnh tir 3 den 5 nam. Dat

Giiip

bgn la tu giup minh . Biet ring tiep tuc dugc ba muc tieu li

gidnh thdng

lg i

quyet

dinh,

a lai li phii chju nhieu hy sinh, gian khri, ta co the riit ve nuoc m gt cdch chii dgng.

nhung tu luring vT dai cua Bic Hri, bin chit Nhu vay, ri Campuchia da hinh thinh ro hai

each mang cua qu in dgi nhin din da giup bg y do chien luge cua djch v i cua ta.

dpi ta thring surit chu truong v i ty giic chap - Y do cua Pon Pot, cua doi phuang la: Ting

hinh nhiem vu. 0 nhieu don vj nhring n im curing sire ep ve mgi mat, bugc Viet Nam phii

sau dri, bri dgi v i chuyen gia quin sy da tich nit ngay khrii Campuchia lyc lugng cich mang

cue lam trit nhiem vu chien diu, giup din , Campuchia sup do. Pon Prit quay frri lai,

giiip ban cho den ngay curii ciing ri tren dit Campuchia trri thanh dja bin de Pon Prit tiep tuc

ban truric khi trri ve To quoc. chring phi Viet Nam. Y dri cua ta va ban la:

Cugc lien minh chien dau giira ta va ban fren Thyc hien chg dugc ba muc tieu chien luge, ban

dat Campuchia se phit tiien nhu the nio? Se dat manh len va dimg vung, thanh qui cich mang

den nhung muc tieu cu the nia v i se giinh thing dugc bao ve, Viet Nam chu dgng nit quan, bien

lgi r sao? girii Tiy Nam nuric ta vung ving, mien Nam

Dau nim 1983. Tmng uong Ding Nhan din dugc on djnh. tinh doin ket tmyen thring Viet

each mang Campuchia xac djnh ba muc tieu Nam - Campuchia dugc giir vung. dim bao ho i

chien luge cua each mang Campuchia li : binh rin djnh giira hai nuric lang gieng.

1.

Tiep tuc lam cha Pon Pot tan ra v i suy tin Ba muc tieu chien luge chinh li ngi dung

han nira. cua thing lgi quyet djnh cua ban v i ta. Cong

2. Xay dung lyc lugng each mang tic ding, cong tac chinh trj da quin triet cho

Campuchia ngiy cing Ion manh ve mgi mat, tir bri dgi v i chuyen gia, xay dyng quyet tam,

dam duong dugc nhiem vy big ve thinh qua kien quyet v i kien tri giinh chg dugc thing lgi

each mang vi xiy dung dat nuri'c. trri thinh lye quyet djnh, dri li nghTa vu quric te va cung la

lugng qu\ el djnh thing lgi curii cung cua cich nhiem \i.i dan trie cua chung ta.

mang Campuchia. Khic vcri thrii ky chong Phip, chring My

3.

Tang curing doin ket lien minh Viet Nam tmric di} ', ta lim nhiem vu quric te giup ban

- Campuchia len mgt buric mrii tren co so the trong tinh hinh nuoc Cgng ho i nhan dan

\a lire mrii virng manh hon. Ba muc tieu niy Campuchia da dugc thanh lap, da cri vj the mgt

TAP CHI LICH SU OA N G S O 2/2 00 9 5


7/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH Slj OANG

nha nuric dgc lap, cri chu quyen. Van de dan tgc

\a quan he dan trie tra nen rat nhay cam. Ta trin

trgng dgc lap chu quyen va cic quyet djnh cua

ban. tim hieu thyc te. nim virng during lrii

chinh sich cua ban. \'an dung kinh nghiem cua

ta de giup ban cha phu hgp. tag dieu kien de

ban giuong cao nggn eg dgc lap, xay dyng cha

dugc quan he tin cay. binh ding giira ta va ban.

Do la sy thu thach rat Ion ban ITnh chinh trj cua

cin bg. chien sT \' i chuyen gia ta. Qui tiinh

giup ban lau d ii cring la qua trinh thuong xuyen

vi lien tuc giao due quan diem cua Dang ta, cua

Bac Hri ve binh dang dan trie, ton trgng ban, tao

dieu kien cho ban phit huy ning lyc va tri me

cua minh trong dau tranh vcri djch va hrii sinh

dan trie, xiy dyng dit nuac. Dri cung la qua

trinh thuring xu}en dau tranh chong mgi bieu

hien cua tu tuang nuoc Ion, ban an, thieu tin

tirong va ton trgng ban.

Trgng thrii gian dai lam nhiem vy tren dat

ban. mac du cri liic. cri ngi khuyet diem vap

vip. nhung nhin chung bg dgi vi chuyen gia ta

da chap hanh nghiem tuc chu truong. quan

diem cua Dang, xi}' dung dugc quan he dring

chi. anh em tin ci} '. thim thiet \'oi ban. coi sy

truong thinh cua ban li thuric dg hoan thanh

nhiem vy cua minh.

3.

Giiip

nhdn ddn

Campuchia

hoi sinh ddn

tgc, qudn tinh nguyen V iet Nam ldm chirc ndng

dgi

qudn chien

ddu, dgi

qudn cong

tdc van

dgng

qudn chiing Hen qiiy m o cd nuac Campuchia

Quan tinli ngmen \oi so lugng dring haat

dgng tren dien rgng, tir bien gicii den ngi dja

Campuchia trang thai gian dai, van de xay dyng

moi quai he tot dep \'oi nhan dan Campuchia la

\an de cot loi. qu}et dinh thing lgi.

Danh djch va cuu dan la hai viec cap bich

nhu nhau. Nhiiu nguoi dan da dugc criru song

ngay khi sip bj bgn Prin Pgt hinh quyet, nhieu

ngurii kiet su'c da dugc hg dgi ta khieng. cing

dua vi. Tren tain bg dit nuac Campuchia

viia

dugc giii phring, bg dgi Viet Nam. chuyen gia

Viet Nam v i ban Campuchia da giup hang chuc

van, hing hieu dan tieu tuy. drii khat, timg

dgan, timg dgan nguri'i tro^ ve que cir, noi ma

bgn Prin Pgt da bugc hg phii roi bri.

6

dau

cung phii cim drii, cuu dau, giup dan bit tay

vio sin xuat va lam lai nha cira, lap benh xa,

khoi phuc tmong hgc, chua chien. Thau hieu

tinh cinh khri khin cua nguoi dan Campuchia,

nhieu chien sT va chuyen gia Viet Nam dugc

phii ve nuric dem nhung giong lua. hat rau tot

cua que huong minh sang giup timg gia dinh,

tung xom ap o Campuchia. Cac chien sT ta cam

thu bgn Pon Pot giet hai da man dong bio minh

nhimg khong he co bat cir hanh dgng tri thii

nag doi vai tu binh, hang binh. Tu binh, hang

binh Prin Pot dugc doi xu' nhan dao. nhung

ngurii bj thuong dugc cim chira va giup trri ve

que. nhung nguoi khoe manh dugc gi ig due va

cho tro lai rung ggi tan quan Prin Prit ra hing.

Ban dau viec nay da lam chg nguai dan

Campuchia von het sire cim thu Pon Pot ngac

nhien, kho hieu, khong dong tinh. sau do da

hieu ra va cam phuc chinh sach nhan dao cua

bg dgi Viet Nam. Tir do, viec keu ggi binh sT

Pon Pot tro ve voi nhan dan da tro thanh mgt

quoc sach cua Nha nuac Campuchia va tro

thanh mgt phgng trig quan chung rgng rai. that

sy cri y nghia chien luge.

Ngay tu' dau khi qmet djnh de quan tinh

nguyen d lai giup ban. Dang ta da xac djnh:

36

TAP CHI UCH SIJ OA NG SO 2/2009


8/11

NHONG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH SO OANG

Giiip bgn van dgng qudn chiing de ndm ddn.

mua thin g lg i vugt qua dugc nan drii. Sang nam

xd}-

dimg

CO

so vimg mgnh, dap tan dm mini

1981. d i tien hin h biu Quric hgi. Dang N hin

gidnh ddn, gidnh chinh quyen eo so cua dich Id

dan ci ch m ang hgp Dai hgi lin thir IV \ i ca

nhiem vii hdng ddu. vira cdp bach vira ca bdn

nuric hen hin h bi u chinh qm'en cich mang g

Idu ddi. Dang d i tin tuon g quan dgi ta, vrii b in eg sri. Tir boat dring srii noi cua nhan dan trong

chat, tmyen thong Q uin dgi nh in dan Viet cao tr io hrii sinh d in trie, da srim hinh thin h

ba

Nam. dgi quin chien dau, dgi quan cring tic phong trdo hdnh dgng cdch mgng cua qudn

quan chiing do Dang vi Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh

ehiing.

Dri la phong tri o d inh djch \ i lam djch

sang lap v i gii o due voi Iring yeu nuo c nong van, phong trio s in xuat va on djnh drii song,

nan va tinh than quoc te trong sin g, cri the hoan phong trio xi y dyn g lyc lugng cich mang.

thanh nhiem vu chu a cri tien le trong lich su Nh ung phong tr io ni }' vi nhun g lgi ich thiet

na\'. Ke djch ra sue kich dgng van de d in trie than, song crin hi ng ng i} ' cua dan nen dugc

giu'a Viet Nam v i Campuc hia do ljch su de lai, nhan dan huring un g. lan rgng khap cac dja

khgi day tam ly dan trie hep hrii. dan trie cue phu ong . Ba phong tr io cic h mang cua q uin

doan, vu cao Viet Nam xam luge, bja di t nguy chung da tro thin h

bien phdp chien luge de

CO Viet Nam dring h o i v i tieu diet giring nrii thuc hien ba muc tieu chien luge.

Campuchia. Chung hy vgng kich dgng nhan De bri drii ta lim trit cring ti c van dgng nh in

din Campuchia tien h in h mgt cugc chien tranh di n Cam puch ia. dieu quan trpng truric het la

du kich rgng khi p chring Viet Nam. gi io due quan diem nh in thirc dung di n ve

Chap hinh chu truong cua D ai g. quan tinh nhan dan Cam puch ia. dau tranh kh ic phuc

nguyen da giup ban. cung vrii lyc lugng ban dau nhung dinh kien sai lim . xi}' dung Iring tin vao

ciia ban van dgng nh in dan Camuchia tren qu}' nhan dan Camp uchia. Viec die biet quan trgng

mo ca nuric, doi vcri timg xa, ap vu'a danh dich la thu ong xuyen cung co k}' luat bg dgi trong

vira giiip dan, van dgng nhan dan dinh djch. lam quan he \o i dan. chap hanh nghiem nhung dieu

dich van. xi}' dimg dan quan. xi}' dung chinh

qii}

djnh. Bri dgi ta lam cring tic van dring nhan

quyen. cic do in the qu in chiing. gin bri \rii nhin d in nuric ban, gap khri kh in Irin do sy khic biet

dan ban nhu doi vrii chinh nhin di n m inh. Trong ve ngrin ngii:. ve vin h o i v i phong tuc tap quan.

khi luc lugng ban crin mo ng. ta su dung lyc lugng Chinh la b in g nhung viec lam thiet thyc din h

quin tinh ngu}'en cung

vo i

ban lap nhung drii vu dich. b io ve din , giup din d i lim cho din tin

trang cring tic quan chung \u'a di nh djch. \ira bp dpi Viet Na m . tin cic h man g. cim h o i dugc

lam dan \'an. xi} dung e g sri . ke thu. danh bai chien tranh tam ly cua djch.

Ta phrii hgp \o i ban tich cue van dgng dan Vrii sy giup dri cua qu in tinh ngu}en v i

on dinh cu(ic song v i thue hien ci c chu tm on g, chuyen gia cic c ip . ban da tmon g thin h. timg

chinh sich cua cic h m ang. Tiep theo thin g lgi buric ty dam duon g viec chi dao \ i thuc hanh

quan su nam 1979. ngay nam 1980. nhan dan xi} dun g cung cri co so ap xa theo mot he

Campuchia da lap mgt ky t ich, gianh

mgi

vu thring tir tmng uo ng den tinh va huyen.

TAP CHI L ICH SU O AN G SO 2 /20 09

37


9/11

NHUNG VAN OE CHUNG VE LICH SO OANG

Trong mgt cugc hgp can bg quan tinh ngm'en

vi chu}'en gia quan sy, Tong Bi thu Le Duan da

nrii:

Che do P on Pot coi nhdn ddn Campuchia la

no

le

nhu

site

vat, nay

nhdn

dd n

dicgc giai phong,

dugc

i'd gi lam ngiroi. Dieu do co

y

nghia that to

Ion. Cdn bg, chien si qudn dgi ta dirge gido due

Idng

yeu mrdc, yeu

chit nghia

xd hot voi tu the

qudn dgi nhdn ddn mgt nuoc xd hgi chu nghia anh

em. phai ldm tot cong tdc van dgng qudn chiing.

giiip nhdn ddn

nude

bgn

xdy dimg

lg i cugc

sdng.

xdy: dimg ehe do moi t ir eo so. Chi co Qudn dgi

nhdn

ddn

Viet

Nam, do

Dang

ta

Idnh

dgo

i'di

qua

mcry chuc ndm Idm nhiem \n.i gidi phong ddn tgc vd

Idm nhiem vw quoc te voi long nhdn d i cam thong

sdu sdc vol

nhdn

ddn

Campuchia vica

qua

tham

hga, yeu thuong nhdn ddn nude bgn nhu yeu

thuong chinh nhdn ddn minh, chi co qudn dgi ta

moi CO the lain dugc nhu vdy.

Bang cong tic van dring cich mang trgng

nhan dan, chien dau de bio ve dan, giup nhan

dan nhung viec thiet thyc. quin tinh nguyen va

chuyen gia quan sy Viet Nam da grip phan

cung co tinh doin ket tm}'en thong giu'a nhin

dan hai nuric. hai dan trie, de lai long biet on vi

nhung tinh cim tot dep trong dong dao nhan

dan cac dan tgc Campuchia,

4 iiip bgn tir phong trdo nhdn ddn nui x y

dimg liiv

hrgng

vu tiwig

nhdn

d dn du siiv tir bdo ve

Klii ta bit dau giup ban, mgt cau hrii dit ra

ga} gat: Tu' diem xuit ph it la cgn sri khong, voi

hau qua khung khiep cua che dg diet chung,

lieu nhan dan Campuchia cri the xay dyng dugc

lyc lugng cua chinh minh du sire ty dim duong

la} sy nghiep each mang. chong lai ke thu dgc ac?

Trai qua thyc tien gan gui \'6i nhan dan

Campuchia qua hai cugc khang chien chong

Phip va chong My. bg dgi ta da thay ô hg

nhihig dire tinh trit dep: can cu lao dgng. dung

cim chiin diu . chan thanh, thuy chung giup do

bg dgi ta. Cong tic tir tirong da thuong xuyen

giio due. urin nin, xay dyng long tin vao kha

ning nhan dan Campuchia, Mgt dan tgc da cri

chir viit tir thi ky thu IX. cri nen van minh

Angcg huy hgang, da timg dgan ket lien minh

vi giup do Viet Nam lam nen thing lgi cua hai

cugc khing chiin chring Phip va chring My,

dan trie ay cri sue manh tg

loti ciia

minh.

Dugc giii thoit khrii che dg diet chung. voi

sy giup do cua quan tinh nguyen va chuyen gia,

nhan dan Campuchia da day len mgt cao trio

quan chung hoi sinh timg nguoi. tung gia dinh.

timg thrin ap vi hrii sinh loan dan tgc. Chinh la

trong cao trio ay ma ta giup ban xay dyng cic

doan the quan chung yeu nuoc: doin thanh

nien, dgi thieu nien, hgi phu nir, cac tri dgin ket

sin xuat, cac thinh vien ciia Mat tran doan ket

dan trie cim nuac Campuchia, sau dri doi ten

thanh Mat tran doin ket dan tgc xay dyng va

bio ve To quoc. Dri li

eo sd chinh tri vd luc

lugng chinh tri ciia nhan dan, tir do ta da giup

ban xay dyng luc luong vu trang qudn chimg,

dan quan, tir ve va tijyen quan xay dyng cac luc

licong vii trang dia phuong, cic dgi \ai trang

cong tic quan chung, va cac don vi chu luc ma

nong cot li cac tieu doan da tham gia vao cugc

tien cong chien luge dap tan che dg Prin Pot.

Ciing chinh fren eg sri chinh tii va lyc lugng

chinh tii ay, chung ta di giup ban phat hien. tap

hgp va dag tag hing nghin cin bg tir

frgng

phgng

tiig quan chung de cung cri chinh quyen c ic cap.

Tir chri sg Pon Pot. nhan dan da dung da\',

dim dinh Pon Pot. dan quan. tir \e phit trien diu

38

TAP CHl L ICH SU OANG SO

2/2009


10/11


11/11

NHONG VAN OE CHONG VE LICH SO OANG

djch mua kho nim 1991. Quan dgi nhan dan kinhte,

chinh tri, ngogi

giao.

tgo

ra

cho ddt nud

Campuchia vi nhan din Campucliia vrii no lyc ta mgt cue dien moi, mgt the moi thiic day sir

rat Ion d i be gay cugc phan cong chien luge nay.

nghiep xdy dimg vd bao ve To quoc thdng lgi .

dinh tan nhihig lyc lugng tip hung quan frgng Vi nhiem \ai thieng lieng bio ve To quoc. \i

cua Pon Pot. Khong con hy vgng gianh thing lgi nghia vy quric te voi nhan din Campuchia can

bang quan sy. doi phuong phai chap nhan ngung bg vi chien

sT

quan dgi ta da lien tiic chien dau

bin. thyc hien giii phip chinh

tri.

riJ thing 4 - 1977 den thin g 9 - 1989, tu bien

Tu diem xuit phit li con so khong.

ba muc

gioi Tay Nam To quoc den bien gioi phia Tay,,

tieu chien luge cua cdch mgng Campuchia co Tiy Nam. Tay Bic va kh ip dat nuric

ban dugc hodn thdnh. Quin tinh ngm'en Viet Campuchia. Danh giic, bao ve dan ta tren bien

Nan da lam frrin nhiem \y giup ban. Luc lugng gioi nuric ta, rrii cung ban dinh giic cuu dan \'a

yeu nuric vi c ich mang Campuchia da dring \'ai bio ve dan Campuchia tren nuoc ban. bg dgi ta

trri' lire lugng cuoi cung quyet djnh thing lgi. da \Trgt qua nhirng thir thach quyet liet trgng

Thing lgi tg Ion dri dit nen tang cho sy nghiep chien dau voi quan thu hiem ac va con c i chong

diu franh au dai ciia nhin dan Campuchia. chgi vrii thoi tiet khi hau kh ic nghiet. Tren mpi

Bp Chinh hi Dang ta da danh gia; Thdng mien dat nuac Campuchia, quan tinh nguyen

lg i

cua cugc chien tranh

bao ve

To quoc hirdng

Viet Nam v i chuyen gia Viet Nam da ho

Tdy Nam

vd muoi

ndm giiip

bgn

Campuchia

la minh. gin bri voi nhin dan. cim dan. giup dan,

thdng

lgi

giir nude ddu tien cua nhdn

ddn

ta khi bio \'e dan v i ciing dugc nhin din Campuchia

ddt nuoc hodn todn dgc lap thong nhdt, bao ve yeu men, tin cay, giup do. Biet bao can bp,

dgc lap chu quyen. todn ven Idnh tho cua To chien

sT

da nga xuong hoac mang thuong tich

qu()c. ddnh bgi mgt buoc quan trgng dm m ini

trong cuoc chien dau voi thofi gian di i va khring

lain suy yeu lau ddi ddt mrdc ta,... dam bao cho gian rong \6t\ nhu vay.

ddt nude

ta.

truoc het

Id

cdc

tinh

phia

Nam

giu Thing lgi cua cugc chiin tranh bio \'e Tri

dugc hod binh on dinh de han gdn vet thuong quric g huong Tay Nam v i muoi nam giup ban

chien tranh. khoi phuc kinh te. cung co co so Campuchia da din h diu mgt buoc phit trien

chinh tri. ndng cao doi song nhdn ddn . moi ban chit each mang v i tmyin thong ve

Qudn tinh nguyen vd chuyen gia Viet Nam vang cua quan dgi ta, Nhan tri hang diu qu

riit ve nuoc voi

tu

the hodn thdnh nhiem vu.

sdng dinh thing lgi do li during lrii. chu truong dun

ngoi chinh nghla Luc lugng yeu nude vd tien bg

din cua Dang ta, la tu

tuong

Hri Chi Minh \

Campuchia

tu minh dimg vimg ti-udc su tien dai ve sy thong nhit giira nhiem \'u dan trie \a

cong cua cdc the

luc

thii

dich.

Hai nhdn

to dy

Id

nghia \y quric te. la Iring \ eu nuric. \'eu ch

hieu hien

noi bat cua

thdng

lgi

cue

ky

quan trgng nghTa xa hgi nring nan gin liin voi tinh tha

cua cugc chiin tranh bao ve To quoc o huong quric te trong sin g da tao nen dgng lyc chinh tri

Tm'

Nam vd muoi ndm giiip bgn. dd gop phdn -

tinh than to Ion, manh me cua quin dgi t a cua

ximg ddng cimg voi nhimg thdnh tini tong hgp ve

quan tinh ngu}-en Viet Nam v i cua loan dan t
http://trgt/http://trgt/

Nhân Dân Campuchia Gọi Quân Tình Nguyện Việt Nam Là Bộ Đội Nhà Phật

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