Nfhk2011 jenni kämppi_parallel4
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Peer support and
gambling related harms The Finnish Blue Ribbon, Tiltti
Jenni Kämppi, Project Manager
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Tiltti – information and support
point project
started on April 2010, three employees at the moment
funded by RAY (The Finnish Slot Machine Association) (first phase 4/2010-12/2011, option until 12/2014)
one of the development projects of The Finnish Blue Ribbon
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
The Finnish Blue Ribbon www.sininauhaliitto.fi
one of the key actors since 1993 in the Finnish field of gambling related harms: producing material and increasing know-how
non-governmental central organization for 86 different Christian
member organizations in Finland member organizations do welfare work with alcohol and drug
abusers – walk-in & low threshold support centers – residential treatment facilities and rehabilitation services – substance abuse prevention programs – most workers are volunteers and recovering service users,
only 1/3 are paid employees
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Context: Gambling in Finland STM/Toy 2007 Latest population survey,
The Finnish yearbook of gambling 2009, Huotari 2009
games are everywhere: – almost 17 000 slot machines at about 9000 locations – Lotto & draw games can be played at about 3200 locations – Internet gambling opportunities are increasing fast
gambling is popular and widespread:
– annually 3,1 million Finns take part in gambling activities – during the last 12 months 87% of respondents over 15 years of age had engaged in
gambling activities – most common among the 25-34 and 35-49–year-olds
prevalence estimates:
– about 130 000 (3 % of the population) persons in Finland have had gambling problems during the last 12 months
– a third of them (42 000, 1% of the population) are pathological gamblers – capital city area: appr. 29 000 and 9600 → public health problem
service system is scattered:
– services are hard to find, unevenly distributed and they vary locally – outpatient treatment and counseling is provided within substance use, mental health,
health and social services – specialized and integrative services are needed (→ Gambling Clinic started 2010)
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Rahapeliasiakkaat Oulun päihdepalvelut 65 + 9 clients
Järvenpään sosiaalisairaala / Hietalinna yhteisö 6 clients
Jyränkölä, Heinola 13 clients
• Possibility for specialized in gambling problem • Service that has a trained in GP worker • Inpatient treatment (red line)
Varkauden A-klinikka (5 municipalities) 12 clients
Tuustaipaleen kuntoutumiskeskus 3 clients
Sosteri (Itä-Savon sairaanhoitopiiri) Savonlinnan A-klinikkatoimi (6municipalities) 11 clients
Pelissä -hankkeen asiakastyö 39 + 5 clients Laukaan terveysasema, Jämsän A-klinikka, Joutsan terveysasema, Keuruun päihdeklinikka. 16 clients
Gambling Clinic (Helsinki, Vantaa, Kauniainen) Gambling clients: Outpatient: 68 Monipel: 18 Groups: 13
Tiltti: 56 clients
Peli poikki – Time to fold internet manual: 114 clients
Peluuri Helpline: 1 120 calls Pelivoimapiiri: 168 clients
Kuopion kriisikeskus (8municipalities) 27 clients
Turun nuorisoasema (15-24 v) (20 municipalities) 16 clients
Tyynelän riippuvuusklinikka 7-10 clients
Gambling clients in 2010
National service
Mikkelin A-klinikka 21 clients
Adminstration and research
Outpatient treatment
Peli poikki On-line self help manual and therapy
Peluuri Helpline eCounselling On-line peer groups
Pelivoimapiiri
SMS support messages
Clients Booking Referral
Referral
Medical treatment study (THL)
Data collection Evaluation Feedback
Information and support point
Gambling Clinic
Referral
Peer groups
Booking
Tiltti is an essential part of the
Gambling Clinic service entity
we provide low treshold information and support point services
we develop forms of peer support and co-operative forms of treatment and peer support
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
The foundations of our work
Deaconic values: every individual is valuable and worth helping
Peer support is important and needed
Service users, peers and volunteers working beside professionals
Service users = experts by expertice Project employees = experts by knowledge
We help people to help themselves
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
This is what we do Forms of individual support:
– Counselling, assistance
– Treatment referrals
– ”Open doors” walk-in afternoons
– Debt counselling
Forms of group/peer support:
– Coffee for gamblers
– Information evenings
– (Tues)day group
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9-10.00 Morning yoga & relaxation
10-
11.00
11-
12.00
12-
13.00
(Tues)Day group
13-
14.00
Afternoon for professionals
(1/month) 14-
15.00
15-
16.00
Open doors 15-18
Open doors Open doors 15-18
Open doors 15-18
Open doors 15-18
16-
17.00
Debt counselling (1/month) 17- Coffee break
Treatment and peer support in co-
operation: Why we started the…
This is not our patient
No one can help me to quit gambling
Out patient social
therapy
Community rehab.
Tuesday group
...Tuesday group?
We (Gambling Clinic & Tiltti) had challenging people who
– had several previous treatment & service contacs – were not engaging/ could not engage therapy services of
Gambling Clinic – had an obvious need for (professional and peer) support – were at risk to be drop outs & left without proper assistance – wanted to quit gambling and had abstinence as a goal
For them it was hard or not an option to start a therapy process and it
was even harder to become a group member − but they did it anyway!
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Who were they?
Group members had • A long history of problem gambling • Many failed attempts to quit gambling • Several comorbidity problems • Difficult and dissatisfying but tolerable life situations
• 2 women, 4 men • Average age 57 years (33-75) • Average PGSI score 16,8 (9-23)
– if scored 8 or more → problem gambling with negative consequences and a possible loss of control; support and treatment needed
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
And what happened?
Small streams create big rivers…
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
After 20 weekly sessions: What was learned and achieved?
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
I now know how to
control my finances.
I don’t gamble as much
as I used to. I’ve understood that
even I need normal
human contancs
I’ve tried to think
other ways to spend
my time.
I no longer believe
that I CAN beat the
slots. You never win
in the long run.
My thougths
are not
always on
gambling.
Abstinence as a goal?
Festina lente – make haste slowly!
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Thank you! Comments, contancts: [email protected]
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland
Special thanks to:
Tapio Jaakkola, Gambling Clinic information Sanni Nuutinen, Drawings References: (The) Finnish yearbook of Gambling 2009. Suomalaisen
rahapelaamisen vuosikirja 2009. http://www.thl.fi/thl-client/pdfs/8ee529be-8bff-417c-bc17-f538a83f1392.
Huotari, Kari (2009): Sattumanvaraisuudesta koordinointiin. Ongelmapelaajien tuki- ja hoitopalvelut sekä hoitopalvelujärjestelmän kehittäminen. Terveyden ja hyvinvoinnin laitos, Raportti 21/2009. Helsinki. http://www.thl.fi/thl-client/pdfs/e31cd22a-74a6-4cff-a009-b9ac297b1466.
STM/Toy 2007, latest population survey (english summary): http://info.stakes.fi/NR/rdonlyres/64AD16F8-814F-4C60-BB2C-F4ABB007B078/0/FinnishGamblingproblemsurvey2007Englishversion.pdf
NFHK 24-26 Aug 2011, Turku, Finland