Next Gen BioSystems & Evolving Tech
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Transcript of Next Gen BioSystems & Evolving Tech
Biometrics & Forensics in Law Enforcement
Current & Evolving Technologies
John MearsSenior Fellow
Information Technology & Security SolutionsLockheed Martin IS&GS-Civil9221 Corporate Blvd.Rockville, MD, USA [email protected]
Canberra, AustraliaMarch 17, 2015
Copyright 2015 Lockheed Martin Corporation
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About Lockheed Martin Corporation
Aeronautics Missiles and Fire Control
Mission Systems & Training
Space SystemsInformation
Systems & Global Solutions
International
112,000 $45.4B
3
Biometrics & Forensics
Rapid DNAFingerprint
Capture Station
IDBook™
Mobile Capture
Station
2002 20102006
LADAR 3D
Face Capture
Enrollment
Kiosk
1998
LM Fingerprint
SDK (LMFSDK)
Multi-modal
Biometric System
LM AFIS
Data
Visualization
Surveillance
System
Fusion
Algorithm
Advanced Latent
Imaging
2014
Artificial
Nose
Identity as
a Service
Biometrics
System
Performance
ModelEnrollment
Model
Standoff
Biometric Imaging
IAFISNGI
2015
Genomic
Forensics
20 YEAR HISTORY OF RESEARCH AND DELIVERY
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Next Generation Identification
$1B LAW ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM ON BUDGET, ON SCHEDULE, ON FUNCTION
40 COTS/Foss – 1.3M Lines code – 3000 servers – 1000 w/s – 220M records – 18,000 LE orgs – TMR = 99.6%
Advanced Technology Workstations
•Replace obsolete hardware
•Provide high resolution of biometrics
Increment 0
Advanced Fingerprint Identification Technology
• Identification Fingerprint Search Capability
•More accurate searches
•Better support for rolled/flat processing
Increment 1
RISC (Mobile) and Initial NGI Infrastructure
•Repository for Individuals of Special Concern (RISC)
•Rapid mobile searches
•RISC Web Services
Increment 2
Palms and Latents
• Investigative Palm Print search capabilities
•National Palm Print repository
•Latent Enhancements
•Unsolved Latent File cascaded searches
•Rapid DHS CBP response
Increment 3
Rap Back, Facial, Photo/SMT Search Capabilities
•Faster Response Times
•Facial and SMT searches
• IAFIS Functionality Replaced
•Verification
•Enhanced Interoperability
•Web Services
Increment 4
Iris Pilot
•Trade study report
•Conduct Iris Pilot based on trade study results
Increment 5
Technology Refreshment
Increment 6
Complete
2008 – 2010 2015
Complete Complete Complete CompleteIn
ProgressComplete
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Next Generation Systems
• Multi-modal, algorithm agnostic
• Will work with a multitude of different vendor
algorithms
• No need to be captive to any one vendor
• Immediate capability for fingerprints, facial
recognition, and iris
• Near-term capability for voice and transactional
DNA
• Scalable
• Expanded cloud performance modeling
• Transaction / component optimization
• Commercial off-the-shelf and open source
components
• Elastic
• Built-in elasticity concepts (e.g. bulk ingest)
• Dynamic coordination of server demand loads
among all tenants
• Implements biometric fusion
• Intra-modal, inter-modal
• Secure
• Data sharing in an authorised secure
government community cloud
• Data sharing and security protocols among
different users and agencies
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NEXT GENERATION LAW ENFORCEMENT
BIOMETRIC SYSTEM
IDENTIFICATION AS A SERVICE
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IDHaystack™ Portal for user interface
• Web service
• Application Interface
• Enhanced portal configurable
to a customer’s needs
Transaction/Search Management
• Routing and messaging to implement defined
operations, as needed to integrate COTS
• Plan for additional transaction paths for different
biometric solutions
ImageWare Biometric Engine
- Incorporates LM and strategic
partner
biometric algorithms
ImageWare “CloudID” components
- EBTS Server – data validation/extraction manages enrollment
- Document Server – biometrics (binary data) and associated metadata
- Identity Management Server –biographical (text) data for an identity
OPEN CONCEPT FOR IDENTIFICATION AS A SERVICE
MULTI-MODAL – CLOUD-BASED – BIO-AGNOSTIC – STANDARDS-BASED – INTEROPERABLE
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Optical Latent Print Imaging
EASES PROBLEM OF LOCATION AND ACQUISITION OF PRINTS
NON-CONTACT – REAL-TIME AFIS INPUT – FACILITATES FURTHER ANALYSIS – PORTABLE & LAB VERSIONS
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Scent DetectionSTATUS QUO
NEW INSIGHTS
END STATE
DOGS CAN RETURN TO BEING MAN’S BEST FRIEND
DRUGS – EXPLOSIVES – CONTRABAND – BODY ODOUR – DECAY
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Rapid DNA Analysis
Cheek
SwabDisposable
Cartridge
Results
90 MinutesMetric Traditional Lab Rapid DNA
Instruments 6 lab 1 desktop
Instrument costs Up to $2M $250K
Sample cost $100 - $1000 $100
Process time 1 day 90 minutes
Environment Laboratory Office / portable
Staffing 2 trained techs 1 non-tech
SHORTENING THE TIME TO CAPTURE OF VIOLENT CRIMINALS
POLICE STATION – CRIME SCENE – POLICE USE
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Genomic Forensics
ADVANCES IN GENOMICS CAN BE APPLIED TO LAW ENFORCEMENT
UNKNOWN DNA INPUT
GENOMIC PROFILE OUTPUT
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Next Generation Systems
Skin Luminesence
Biometric Biographic
Behavioral
Fingerprint
Palm Print
Foot Print
Face
Iris
DNA
Voice
ScentEEG/fMRI
Gait
Handwriting
Keystroke Dynamics
Tattoo
Ear Shape
Skin Pattern
EOGECG
EMG
Height
Hair Color
Eye Color
Address
Age
Weight
Driver License
School Records
Financial RecordsOnline Transactions
Cell Phone Records SSN
Travel Records Medical Records
Tax Records
Social Networking
Affiliations
Personal Network
Composition Style
On-Line Behavior
(Continuous
Authentication)
Can be Quantified,
Automated.
Hard to Reproduce
Publicly Discoverable,
Subject to
Synthesis
Can Be Publicly
Discoverable
Useful, but Difficult
to Capture, AnalyzeSource: Jim Loudermilk, Senior
Technologist, FBI HQ, with commentary and
additions by John Mears
EXPANDING MEANS OF IDENTIFICATION
OTHER EVOLVING TECHNOLOGIES
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Next Generation Systems
• fMRI and EEG technologies
• More invasive
• Useful in intent / deception detection
• Video and image ingest, processing, and
analytics
• Ingest and crowd sourcing of video and images
• Image processing for facial recognition
• Video analytics for person and vehicle recognition
• Gait recognition
• Cardio-pulmonary profile
• Stand-off detection possible with radar
• Profiles are distinct in small groups
• Could be used in intent / deception detection
• Intelligence-based policing
• Correlation of social media, OSINT
• More sophisticated lawful intercepts
• Cyber-exploitation and offense
NEXT GENERATION LAW ENFORCEMENT
OTHER EVOLVING TECHNOLOGIES