New York City and Wireless Technology
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Transcript of New York City and Wireless Technology
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New York City and Wireless TechnologyNew York City and Wireless Technology
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Mobile Telecom Franchise (MTF)Mobile Telecom Franchise (MTF)
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Who Owns it?
Who Operates it?
Who Uses it?
Who Pays for it?
Each combination has its own ADVANTAGES
and DISadvantages
Several RoutesSeveral Routes
Government ?
Private Sector? Individuals? Mixed? Franchising?
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Government--Government--Right Tool for this Job?
• Stifling Competition?– Is the government an unfair competitor?– What services already exist?
• Government Expertise?– Can the government do a better job than the private sector?– Can the government keep pace with market changes or new
technologies?
• Regulations?
• Priorities?– What is an acceptable Return on Investment?– Does this serve all constituents?
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Enhancing Mobile Networks through Enhancing Mobile Networks through FranchisingFranchising
Franchising
Allowing private companies to occupy the City’s Rights of Way for a fee
• Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation
• Allows private companies access to extensive real estate
• Allows companies to improve existing networks and build new ones
• Encourages sustainable business models and Return on Investment
• Can accommodate diverse constituent needs
• Maximizes value of City property
• Encourages efficient use of resources
• Municipal revenue
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Mobile Telecom Franchise (MTF)Mobile Telecom Franchise (MTF)
Allows company to:
– install and use telecommunications equipment and facilities, including base station and access point facilities, for mobile telecom, on
• City street light poles • traffic light poles• highway sign support poles [over 200,000 poles citywide]
– install and use related facilities (e.g. connecting fiber)
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MTF in NYCMTF in NYC
• 1996
Franchise awarded to Metricom. They eventually installed 3,000 antennas citywide for their Ricochet system, a mobile high-speed internet service.
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• 20032003
NYC looks for NYC looks for ways to improve ways to improve wireless wireless connectivity and connectivity and initiates a self initiates a self reported survey of reported survey of poor cell phone poor cell phone coverage through coverage through 311 311
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MTF in NYCMTF in NYC
• 2004
City re-released updated Request for Proposals for Mobile Telecom Franchises, resulting in the granting of 6 franchises.
• 2005
1st Reservation Phase started in June and the first installations are expected by the end of the year.
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City’s ObjectivesCity’s Objectives • Support the Growth in use of mobile
telecommunications in both business and personal context
• Provide Alternative Communications outlets
• Increase Revenue for City by making city-owned property available for facilities
• Improve Existing Wireless Networks
• Improvement and expansion of service in Underserved Areas of the city
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New York City’s Mobile Telecom New York City’s Mobile Telecom FranchisesFranchises
• Maximum of 3,000 poles citywide per franchisee• Maximum of 15 year agreement• Equipment Design requires Art Commission Approval• Equipment Installation primarily at intersections• City divided into 3 Zones—A, B, C• Base Compensation• Compensation per pole
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FranchiseesFranchisees
CELL PHONE CARRIERS
NEUTRAL HOST CARRIERS
VOICE OVER INTERNET
PROTOCOL
(VOIP)
1. Nextel
2. OmniPoint
(T-Mobile)
1. ClearLinx Network Corporation
2. Crown Castle Solutions, Inc.
3. Dianet Communications, LLC
1. IDT Business Services, LLC
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ZonesZones
Zone A: Manhattan South of 96th Street
Zone B: Citywide excluding Zones A and C
Zone C: Community Districts where > or = 5% of the occupied housing units
do not have telephone service (2000 U.S. Census): MN 10, 11, BX 1-7, BK 3-5, 16
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ZonesZonesZone C only :
$10,000/yr.
Zones B and C only:
$50,000/yr.
Zones A, B, and C:
$100,000/yr.
A: min $250 /pole/month
B: min $50 /pole/month
C: min $10 /pole/month
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Working in the Electronic Age— Technology Working in the Electronic Age— Technology to Better Manage Technologyto Better Manage Technology
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Mapping
• Global Positioning System (GPS) Accuracy
• Electronic Databases and Applications (e.g. Poletop Manager)
• Internet
• Digital Photos
• Electronic file sharing
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Working in the Electronic AgeWorking in the Electronic Age• Efficiency
• Accuracy of Data
• Speed
• Accessibility
• Level of Service
• Productivity
• Coordination
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BenefitsBenefits
• Encourages sustainable business models and Return on Investment
• Supports continued growth in use of mobile telecommunications
• Diverse Technologies
• Accommodate diverse constituent needs
• Maximizes value of City property
• Minimal municipal investment
• Keep pace with emerging technologies
• Competitive pricing
• Reliable Network
• New ways to view government assets
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Coming to a Street NearComing to a Street Near YouYou
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CITYWIDE MOBILE CITYWIDE MOBILE WIRELESS NETWORKWIRELESS NETWORK
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CMWNCMWNPresentation Overview
• User Application Requirements• Solicitation “Approach”• Types of Proposals• Challenges
– Spectrum– Technology– Cost
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Key Participating City AgenciesKey Participating City Agencies
• FDNY/EMS
• NYPD
• OEM
• DOT
• DoITT
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Classes of ApplicationsClasses of Applications
• Class 1 – Wireless public safety (high- speed data and video)
• Class 2 – Wireless Automatic Vehicle Location (“AVL”)
• Class 3 – Wireless call boxes for emergency services
• Class 4 – Wireless Vehicular Traffic Control
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Class 1-Wireless Public SafetyClass 1-Wireless Public Safety(high- speed data and video)(high- speed data and video)
• Wireless access to Internet/Intranet applications• Large data and image file transfer (including fingerprints and images
of wanted or missing persons, maps and building blueprints). • Full Motion Video to/from vehicles• Streaming video from emergency scenes to Command Centers• Continuous environmental monitoring and control• 5,000 to 10,000 subscriber devices
Wireless Network
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Class 2-Wireless Automatic Vehicle Location Class 2-Wireless Automatic Vehicle Location (“AVL”)(“AVL”)
• Wireless centralized tracking
of the locations of all of the City’s
NYPD, FDNY/EMS and other
non-emergency vehicles;
enabling the operators of
emergency vehicles to establish
their own precise locations and
determine the best routes to take to
respond to requests for assistance.
• 5,000 to 10,000 units citywide
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Class 3-Wireless Emergency Call BoxClass 3-Wireless Emergency Call Box
• Installation of wireless call boxes in public locations that would be used by the public to summon emergency dispatch services when needed.
• Initial 1,000 call boxes, up to 19,000 call boxes citywide
911 PSAC
Wireless Network
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Class 4-Wireless Vehicular Traffic ControlClass 4-Wireless Vehicular Traffic Control• Wireless infrastructure for the Department of Transportation’s
Vehicular Traffic Control System (“VTCS”), which provides direct, on-line control of the traffic signals located throughout the City on a real-time basis.
• Up to 8,000 traffic lights citywide
DOT Traffic Control Center
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Network/RFP Technical Requirements Network/RFP Technical Requirements RequirementsRequirements
Defined Specifications for:• Data Throughput• In-Street Coverage• High Speed Mobility• Security• Reliability• Scalability• IP-Addressing• Network Management• Integrated to support multiple Classes of Applications
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• The request for proposals solicited “proposals from Systems Integrators to design, construct, manage, maintain and provide user equipment for a Citywide Wireless Network.”– Technology and spectrum “agnostic”
http://www.nyc.gov/html/doitt/html/miscs/rfp_mobile_wireless.shtml
SOLICITATION APPROACHSOLICITATION APPROACHSystems Integrator
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• Phase I (“Pilot”) – One or more systems integrators will install its/their proposed network(s) in a defined area of NYC for a limited time and demonstrate all classes of applications.– 12 Weeks/Primarily Lower Manhattan
• Phase II (“Full Implementation”) – Based on the Pilot evaluation, a systems integrator may selected for citywide implementation.
SOLICITATION APPROACHSOLICITATION APPROACHPhases I & II
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TYPES OF RFI/RFP PROPOSALS700/800 MHzLicensed
900 MHzLicensed &Unlicensed
2.4/5.8GHzUnlicensed
4.9 GHzPublicSafety
1.6/2.5 GHz
Licensed(Leased)
UHFVHFLicensed
Mission Critical Two-Way Voice Network
Architecture
IP-based High-Speed Wireless Network
Architecture
Voice/Low Speed Data
Broadband Data
NYPD19.2 Data
FDNY/EMS4.8-19.2 Data
DoITT License
14 kbps14 kbpsEmail,
File Transfer Email,
File Transfer
144 kbps144 kbps Enterprise/VPN , etc.
Enterprise/VPN , etc.
Multi - user
VoIP
Multi - user
VoIP
WAP, Cellular -Specific Apps
WAP, Cellular -Specific Apps
Web Browsing, mCommerce
Web Browsing, mCommerce
Video -conferencing
Video -conferencing
MultimediaMultimedia
3 Mbps2 Mbps +
Aligning Spectrum w/ Voice and Data RequirementsAligning Spectrum w/ Voice and Data Requirements
Mesh Technology
WiMax Technology
3G Commercial
UMTS
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CHALLENGESCHALLENGESCategories
• Spectrum
• Technology
• Cost
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CHALLENGESCHALLENGESSpectrum
• 4.9 GHz (Public Safety)• 700 MHz (Spectrum Coalition for Public Safety)• 1.9 GHz (Commercial)• 2.5 GHz (Formerly ITFS and MDS)• 1.7 GHz/2.1 GHz (Advanced Wireless Services)• 2.4 GHz (Unlicensed)
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CHALLENGESCHALLENGESTechnology
• Is Mobile Broadband Technology for Public Safety “Ready?”– Risks related to purchasing and inferior, short-lived
or quickly obsolete product
• Can Any Technology Solution Perform Reliably in New York City?– “Canyons” of Lower Manhattan; 320 square miles to
cover; 6,200 miles of roadway
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CHALLENGESCHALLENGESCost
• Network Infrastructure• Backhaul• Devices• Management/Maintenance• Application Development• Site Leases• Spectrum
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Thank You.Thank You.