New UNNExT Workshops on Trade Facilitation · 2015. 5. 11. · Facilitating export of Greek fresh...
Transcript of New UNNExT Workshops on Trade Facilitation · 2015. 5. 11. · Facilitating export of Greek fresh...
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UNNExT Workshops on Trade Facilitation
Almaty, Kazakhstan
4-6 May 2015
UNNExT Workshop on Trade Facilitation and Paperless Systems for
Agrifood Products
Implementing UN/CEFACT eBusiness standards
for agriculture trade - Opportunities for developing countries -
Almaty, May 2015
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In this presentation..
About UN/CEFACT
UN/CEAFCT eBusiness standards..
Example: eLab message
Relevance for developing countries
How to develop a vision and strategy
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•Small Scale Lodging House Information
•Small Scale Lodging House Travel
Product
Information Process
•Cattle Registration Information Exchange
•Livestock Life Record
•EDI of Agronomical Observations Report
•eArchiving
•eDAPLOS
Sector
al
•Transboundary movements of waste
XML schema
•Recommendation for ensuring legally
significant trusted transboundary
electronic interaction
•Electronic Data Exchange Proxy
•MSDS
•GHS
•REACH
•Dangerous Goods Declaration
Regulatory
Supply Chain
•Cross Industry Catalog
•Cross Industry Invoice
•Cross Industry Ordering
•Cross Industry Scheduling
•Cross Industry Delivery
•Cross Industry Quotation
•Market Research Information
•eTendering
•Project Schedule and Cost Performance
Management
•Contract Financial Execution Management
•Public Electronic Procurement
International Trade Procedures
• PPP in Trade Facilitation
•Revision of Trade Recommendation 14 - finalised
•Trade Recommendation 36 – SW Interoperability
•Recommendation on Consultation Approaches for
Public and Private Sector Consultation
•Cargo Tracing and Tracking
International Trade
Procedures
Sectoral
Regulatory
Supply Chain
Methodology and
Technology
Programme of
Work
Plenary ----------
Plenary Bureau
Structure
Programme Development Areas Project Teams
UN/CEFACT Agriculture Domain
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Develops messages and business process templates for the agriculture domain
Principles:
Simplification of agriculture trade
Compliance to regulations
Standardization of processes and information (including codes)
Integration of agriculture trade into global global standards for trade
Improvement of agriculture trade through better information
Smarter Food, eFoodChain, agriculture Single Window
Important CEFACT messages for agriculture trade
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A CEFACT message standard comprises two components:
Description of the business process (BRS): Who is doing what?
Description of the message (UN/CEFACT XML Schema and code lists): What data is exchanged?
CEFACT messages for agriculture trade
eCERT: XML for Sanitary & Phytosanitary Certificates
eDAPLOS: Crop Data Sheet Message
eLABS: Laboratory Observation report
FLUX: Fisheries Language for Universal eXchange
Example: eLab message
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Electronic observation report sent between the laboratory and the concerned parties which …
.. reports on agriculture products, soil, animals, fish, feed, ..
Benefits:
Reduces time for the import/export process
Simplification of business processes & better utilization of laboratory capacity
Increases trust and reduces fraud
Use of common (electronic) codes and data structures integration into eCustoms & Single Window
eBusiness for developing countries?!
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Primary Effects: better/faster information exchange and better processes
Faster movement of goods, less loss in quality
Secondary Effects: eBusiness always requires analysis of the situation, a gradual improvement of processes and documents, increase of collaboration (change management) and finally automatisation motor for reform
Legal and organizational reforms
Transparancy, application of regulations and less corruption
Increased trust of trade partners
Initiation of overall, holistic improvements
New market opportunities
What EXACTLY does this mean for MY COUNTRY?
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An answer requires a structured analysis of the situation and the development of a vision in the country: a Masterplan
1. What are the issues/limitations of agriculture trade?
2. What are potential new markets/products that could be offered?
3. SWOT
4. Strategy: Smarter Food vision
5. How can Trade Facilitation support our vision?
6. How can UN/CEFACT standards support this vision?
Bingo!
Facilitating export of Greek fresh fruit and
vegetable
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Developing a vison for export: Smarter Food Greece
Steps:
1. Business Process Analysis
2. Improve inspection system
3. Paperless certificate system
4. Standardization of data
5. Benchmark with EU best practice and SWOT
6. Strategy for Greek Smarter Food
Greece: 6 steps towards Agrifood SW
1. Business Process Analysis
2. Improve inspection system
3. Paperless certificate system
4. Standardization of data
5. Benchmark with EU best practice
6. Strategy for Greek Smarter Food
Step 2: Improve and automate inspection system
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FFV exports to 3rd countries require an EU conformity certificate
Large number of inspections, paper work and delays
Projects for improvement:
Approved Exporters: Exporters can apply for preferential status
Electronic Risk Managment: Assessment of risks and targeted inspections
Electronic managment of conformity certificates (application, issuance)
Re-organization of the inspection and control system incl. payments
Step 6: Vision for Greek Smarter Food
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Concept for a Greek Smarter Food Vision
“..develop premium, IT-enabled brands and focus on delivering high value products, such as organic and socially aware products, to high income markets”
Cornerstones:
Risk managment and paperless trade
Quality of Greece Produce
Origin of Greece as a world class tourist destination
Tradition of Greek Smallholders and regions