New Species of Campanula from Iran - preslia.cz · longis, m edia cum potiolis 1,5 cm longis,...
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Pr e8lia, Prnha, 44 : 50 - 51, 1972 New Species of Campanula from Iran Novy drub rodu Canipanula z iranu Jiff Po nert J. ( 1 New sp ec i es of Camvanula from Iran . - Pr es tia , Praha, 44 : 50 - 51. - Th e author d eRc rib es and ske t,c hes a new Bpec io s in the ge nus Camrnmu la (C. faudwn J'oN.E:HT) from t he northern par t of Elborz -mountains. Ulas::iical h ab i tat. is typical by it s. teep rock s in can yon at 4100 feet a bovo-sea- levfll. Characters th at , are of diagnost ic value (agai nst C. oriontose pala HolS s .) are o rnct fl owee s talk s a nd cal yx lob es five times longer than calyx tube. - Ra. turni S' ub tropi cal Botanica,l Oare/ en, Academy of Sci ences of Ocorgia.n S.8.U ., U.S'.S.R. In northern Iran , in Elborz-mountains , to the north of their main moun - tain -range , we can find very deep canyons in the calcareous rocks. Slopes of these canyons are rocky , shady and s ometimes humidified , covered by herbs , grasses and mosses. Some of the species growing there are typical for the higher above -sea -level, so that we can estimate these canyons as dealpine habitats. The parts of rocks which are permanently humidified by water are inhabited by Adiantum capillus-veneris L., Centaurium ilmbellatum GILIB. and Agrostis planifolia C. Koen. Ficus carica L. together with Rubus sp. grow on the bottom of steep slopes . During my fie.Id work in Iran in 1970 I have observed, ske tch ed and ide ntifi ed the co lour in viva of inter est ing Campanula at such habitat, and collected it s h er barium sp ec imen; it is r ecentl y d escribe d as a new sp ec ies. Campanula faitcium PoNERT is immediately accompanied by Allium sp., Pari etaria sp ., Viola sp. , Arenaria sp., M elica hohenaclceri Borns., Paa nemo- ralis L. and some mo sses. Campanulafaucium PoNERT sp. n. H er ba p erenni s, sparse caespitm1a, caulibus ere ctis vel adscendentibus, incurvis, us que O,G m , alti s, g labri s, s implicibus, folio sis. Folia tenera, omnia petiolata - s up er iora c um pe tiolis 0,6 cm l ongis, me dia cum potiolis 1,5 cm l ong is, inferiora quae ternpor e fior en di viva s nnt cum petioli s 3 cm l ong is (infima t em por o flo rcndi e1no rtua) - o vat a, acuminata, laminae us q110 8 cm longfl.<', duplicato dentato -cr enat a e, ad mar g inem bro v iter ci li atae, b as i r ot , undatnc sod a cl potiolurn bro - viter dccurrent('R (f e rme 3 mm), par s abaxial is fo li orum s up c ri o rurn c um norvi s hrn vit.nr s ub - patule pilos is , pars eo rum adax ialis ad marginos l aminarurn donsius br ev it.or aclproc;se pilos a, al io l oco laminae utrimquo s ub g la br ao vel pub o rul ae (sac pe 10 · RO pili br eves a <lprcss i p or crn2). T ertia pars cauliurn s up eri or cu m florihu s crect is so lit a rii s in axi llis fulion1m, Wld florcs in ftx illis Rununis de Ru nt . P c dunculi fl o rifori ci rnitcr 7 mm lo11 g i, tuhm: cuJycis Lnrh in ato -somig lo bo stu' saopc 2 mm (J ,f> -- :3 mm) lon gu s, Jac i11i ao cal.\'c is sao po JO mm lon gao ohli qno rcLrn tendc nto s, raro vel s parso cl on taLaP, c nrn marg inib us sot ul(Jsn-(len1.ic1ilatis (!H'I' li11 sa m !), sn hdi s eroctn-pat11lis ad apif'flm versus iuf'urvatis. Corolla a11gu.stc ca mpannlata, palli(k violacca (in vi vr1: ,, .H yaci nth Vio let , 40/3" sccun dum H,. F. WILSON 1 ,,H_ orticu lt 11 rn l Co lrnu· Chad - "), circit er 2,5 cm lon ga c um lobi s tubo cluplo br eviori hus. faax barlmLa. Ho I oty pu N: .liH Poncrt, lter Irnni curn, Paki sta nicum AfghaniNtani cum - que HJ70 : No. :rn44f5/l. Iran borca l is. Montes Elborz , parn borc·nlis. 2:-i km ah 1\1arza11 -abad meridicrn versus. Fauccs i nter monteN c ·afoarc os . Raxetun1 calcarcurn, muscoso-hcrboso (in cl. Allium sp., Pari etaria sp., Viola sp .. 50
Transcript of New Species of Campanula from Iran - preslia.cz · longis, m edia cum potiolis 1,5 cm longis,...
Pre8lia, Prnha, 44 : 50 - 51, 1972
New Species of Campanula from Iran
Novy drub rodu Canipanula z iranu
Jiff P o nert
~PONER'l' J. ( 1 !:l/~) : New sp ecies of Camvanula from Iran. - Pres tia , Praha, 44 : 50 -51. - The author d eRcribes and ske t,ches a new Bpec ios in t h e genus Camrnmula (C. faudwn J'oN.E:HT) from t he northern part of Elborz-mountains. Ulas::iical h abitat. is typical by its. teep c~tlcareom; rocks in can yon at 4100 feet a bovo-sea- levfll. Character s that, are of diagnostic value (against C. oriontosepala HolSs .) are ornct fl owee stalks a nd calyx lobes five times longer than calyx tube. - Ra.turni S 'ubtropical Botanica,l Oare/en, Academy of Sciences of Ocorgia.n S.8.U ., U.S'.S.R.
In northern Iran, in Elborz-mountains , to the north of their main mountain-range , we can find very deep canyons in the calcareous rocks. Slopes of these canyons are rocky, shady and sometimes humidified, covered by herbs , grasses and mosses. Some of the species growing there are typical for the higher above-sea-level, so that we can estimate these canyons as dealpine habitats. The parts of rocks which are permanently humidified by water are inhabited by Adiantum capillus-veneris L. , Centaurium ilmbellatum GILIB. and Agrostis planifolia C. Koen. Ficus carica L. together with Rubus sp. grow on the bottom of steep slopes .
During m y fie.Id work in Iran in 1970 I have observed, sk e tched and identified the colour in viva of inte resting Campanula at such habitat, and collected its h erbarium sp ecimen; it is r ecently d escribed as a n ew s p ecies.
Campanula faitcium PoNERT is immediately accompanied by Allium sp., Parietaria sp ., Viola sp. , Arenaria sp., M elica hohenaclceri Borns., Paa nemoralis L. and some mosses.
Campanulafaucium PoNERT sp. n.
H er ba perennis, sparse caespitm1a, caulibus e rectis vel adscendentibus , incurvis, usque O,G m, altis , glabri s , s implicibus , foliosis . Folia tenera, omnia petiolata - super iora cum p etiolis 0,6 cm longis, m edia cum potiolis 1,5 c m long is, inferiora quae ternpore fiorendi viva s nnt cum petiolis 3 cm longis (infima t emporo flo rcndi e1nortua) - ovat a, acuminata, laminae u sq110 8 cm longfl.<', duplicato dentato -crenata e, ad marginem brov iter ci liatae, b as i r ot,undatnc sod a cl p otiolurn bro viter dccurrent('R (fe rme 3 mm), pars abax ial is fo liorum s upc ri orurn c um norvi s hrn v it.nr sub patule pilos is , pars eorum adax iali s a d marginos laminarurn d onsi us brev it.or aclproc;se pil osa, a lio loco laminae utrimquo subg la brao vel puborul ae (sac pe 10 · RO pili breves a <lprcss i por crn2). T ertia pars caul iurn superi or cum florihus crectis so lita rii s in axi ll is fulion1m, Wld florcs in ftx illis Rununis d eRu nt . P cdunculi fl o rifori c irnitcr 7 mm lo11 g i, tuhm: cuJycis Lnrhinato -somig lo bostu' saopc 2 mm (J ,f> - - :3 mm) lon gu s, Jac i11i ao cal.\'c is saop o JO mm longao li1H ~ a1·cs, ohliqno r cLrn tendc ntos , raro vel sparso clon taLaP, cnrn marg inibus sotul(Jsn-(len1.ic 1ilatis (!H' I' li11 sam !), snhdi s eroctn-pat11lis ~aope ad apif'flm versus iuf'urvatis. Corolla a11gu.stc campannlata, palli(k violacca (in v ivr1: ,, .H yaci nth Vio let, 40/3" sccundum H,. F. WILSON 1 ,,H_orticu lt 11rn l Colrnu· Chad-"), circite r 2,5 cm longa cum lobis tubo cluplo breviori hus. faax 1 ~ol'Ollae barlmLa.
Ho I oty pu N: .liH Poncrt, lter Irnni curn, Pakistanicum AfghaniNtani cum que HJ70 : No. :rn44f5/l. Iran borcalis. Montes Elborz , parn borc·nlis. 2:-i km ah 1\1arza11 -abad meridicrn versus. F auccs inter monteN c·afoarcos . Raxetun1 calcarcurn, muscoso-hcrboso (incl. Allium sp., Parietaria sp., Viola sp ..
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, I re1iaria sp.) - gram inosum (M elica hohr~naclc(',ri Borns.. Poa rinnomlis L. ), occi<lentale. 12[)0 tTt supra mare. 25. VII . ] 970 legit J. PoNEltT. Typus in hcrbario Horti botanici BaturnPnRiR f'onscrvatur. l)iffe~entia s p ec ifi ca et affinit as: Carnpanula faucium PoNERT
!iab itu, fo l iorum corol laru mque form a <1ampanulae odonloscpalae Borns. !'4 in1i lis , a qua pedun<:uli s Horiforis crectis et laciniis ca lyc '.is tuLo ca]ycis qni 11 quies longioribus diffort.
I•: f ~rrn o Jo gi a: non1en Ga:m7irr11ul11e sl'c1111d11rn '-'I nt i()IJl'fll t yp ic~arn "( H'{',i1·i Pi<'<'! 11111 <'RL
N11. z{i,kltid(, t.er{m nfho studia a v laHtnfch Rbc rt'1 nutor popisnj o a vyoh1·azujo novy druh rodu Cmn11n,mdn. G. fauc£um PcmERT. Rt·, n,nnvist«"i klasicln'i loka li t :v jo vyznn,lm6 strm y mi v:'i.poncov~)rmi Rkalarni v hlubok6 soutesco vyhl1n1bcne potok0m Rmofujicfrn ze severnfr6n sk0ho pohoH Elborz do 1(:11=ipidd1ho jozera. Od podolrn{iho druhu U. or/oritosepnlu, Ho1 ss. se novt1 popisovany druh !isi pt-irnyrni kvM,nimi stopkami a kalisnfmi cipy p e t.Ju{1t doli'iimi n flz kalisni t.ruhlrn.
~-ke also plate IV. m the appendix.
H. WaHer:
Vegetationszonen und Klima
K11rr.n Dar:-itellu11 g in kausalor und kontinentalor Sicht
l{,oceived F ebruary 5, l fl71 Recmzent: J. Sojak
Verlag Eugon Ulmer, Stuttgart 1970, 244 str., 78 obr., ceua broz. 12,80 DM. (Kniha jo v knihovne CSBS.)
Meli jsmo pi"ilezitost-. jiz dt-ive r0Cl~ nzovat v tomto caso pi s0 dva svazky kornpondift prof. WALTERA
,,Uio Vogo tat,ion <frr Erdo in i'ilrn -phys iologi sch or Botrachtu11g". Tyto rozsa.hl6 pi'.'frucky popi suji v rnodoruim pujoLi rostlinstvo Zcm(1 a s laly se neprn:;tntdaLelnyrn zdrojorn poznatku prn odborniky. H. Walter n ezt'1stal nic dluzon ani st1ulonh°11n, ktei"i casto vyzaduji zkn1cony vytah hlavnich p<>znat.ld1 a. jojich pfohleclno f'rovidtuf 11a rna.16 ploF'le. Timto p fohlednym vyt,ahorn, a.t(~dyi ucflbnici v nojlopsfm srnyslu je rcr)cuzovany iitul. Opfra Hu o volkfi zkusonosLi - p edagogicke i l>adatelske -nntol'a, ktC'ry pl'1so lJil v runoha zemich :-;y1' t ,L a mN phlo:l.itost HLudovat vsechn y hlavni rustlinne forrnaee S' ' )ta. VelllC techto poz11atku z autop8ie jsou v kniz:c vyuzity i nove goobutanicke a ekologi1· kli uda je z litorat.m y.
V l'.tvod11i kapiLolo json p opsauy kvetonne :Hso, problem z{i.vi slosti rost.Jin wt prost,fodi, utazka koukure nco VO :,;poleeomitvoch, struktnrn a fuukce ekosys(,ornt°1, klirnaticke zony i vcgetacni zany Zorn6 a vcgotaeni vyskov6 sLupn6 v hor{tch. V tetu obsazne kapitole (asi :rn str.) jo esonco \Valteru vy gcobotanick6 teorio, tnk jak HO 11 n ()j fonnovala po dobu a.::ii 40 let. J ojim hlnvnfru znakom je organiek6 propojmii hlodiska zf' mopi s n(J10 s hledi:-;kom f'lrn logickym, pNpa<lno fyziologickym n dCrnlodn<i d o rnyslnnf lrnuzalni vazby fanit e lu biotickych i abiotiokych.
\/ daJ,'.;fnh lrnpiLul{tch jso u pak probr:'tny hlav nf hiomy Zomr"J: tropicky vzdyze leny les, v egetace t.ri>pt ()kr'i z6uy s loi.nfmi d est i, snl>t.ropir·ke pousL(} IL poiopuu:::ti\ h-..do lis tA. vegot.aco zany se 7.im-11 frni d osti, i1 cmoralni z6na 8 opn.dnvyllli h 1H.v, aridni v eg e1 ace mfrn{iho pasu, bo1'ea lni jehlicnate ks,\' , arkticki Lundraa nlpinsk(L vcgctn r1· p Pboi-f. J( n:l,d{t 7.0 s po!'i{d ufch kapitol jn ro:1.v rzo111 t v san10-s! n I i i (} 1>s110v(', pi"izpl'isol)('ne u ojl c' po p fislui'.\n{· prolJkinabcu. T ernC1[· vZ.rly je a nal yzo vunu 11rnkrol<l1u1:1, pornoci kli11in.din.gntmi°1 a l'kufyz iolugi1•k{1 adn.p!nco rof4 t,Ji1 111 ych edifikatur L°1 na t.oLo rnakro kl1111n. V pnpisech jsou v~dy v y jme11ovan y hltivni tax6ny r <'r rl'zl'ni.ujici p l'fc; lu?';ny voget.acni Lyp . Ntav ba porosL l'1 jo flobh1 zneh yce1m rnt vyhranych fotog ruJifch a pcwuvld.ch. N<·chybi nektorc odk:t.7.y Il a dCtl c:l. it() n nkLunlnf ot,{vz.ky s pojua e R osidle uftn a ho:-;poll1U·slwu t': irmosti clov{Jka.
TnLo 11111,li't uC-ohnico o ve Jk(·m tc'·m·n,t,u pnHluu ;/, i jisL6 vsr' rn, kdo JJ Pnrn,ji (;n:; neho phlezitost 1-< t ttd()Vat ol>jo111n(i pl"ii·u(!ky 1lobo sled • iv at. n epfohlednou lit e raturn (·a sopiseekou .
J. Joufk
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PRESLIA 44
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TAB. IV.
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J. Pone rt: New Species of Carnpanula from Iran
