1

geus bLyke dSls d+qcwy fd;k\

ys[kd

bfEr;kt+ vgen eqgkftj enhuk vy equOojk

,eñ ,lñ lhñ ,eñ fQyñ ¼yanu½

vuqokn MkWñ 'kdhy vgen Qk:d+h

leh{kd vkbZ'kk Q+kSft+;k

bLykeh fdrkc ?kj

2861] dwpk psyku] nfj;k xat ubZ fnYyh 110002

Q+ksu % 08010149415] 09210049474

2

© All right reserved Copyright reserved with the publisher & no part of this publication be reproduced by any means without the prior consent of the publisher

fdrkc dk uke %

geus bLyke dSls d+qcwy fd;k\

bfEr;kt+ vgen eqgkftj enhuk equOojk

Author : Imtiaz Ahmad Citizenship : American

Degrees : M. Sc. M. Phil (London) Experience : * Head of Physics Department, Government. Degree

College, Islamabad Pakistan * Principal, Islamic Schools in America.

* Founder of Tawheed Masjid, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A. * Founder of Tawheed Masjid Farmington Hills, Michigan, U.S.A.

* Ex-Member, Majlis Shura, Islamic Society of North America. * Consultant, Arabia Advanced System, Saudi Arabia

Address : P.O. Box 4321, Madina Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia e-mail : mezaan22@hotmail.com website : www.imtiazahmad.com

1st Edition : 2011

Copies : 3100 ISBN NO. 81-88455-97-3

izdkçkd

bLykeh fdrkc ?kj 2861] dwpk psyku] nfj;k xat

ubZ fnYyh 110002 Q+ksu % 08010149415] 09210049474

E-mail: islamikitabghar@hotmail.com Website:www.islamikitabghar.com

3

vuqØekf.kdk

1 izLrkouk 5 2 fo'ks"k ifjp; 7 3 nks 'kCn vuqoknd ds 8 4 vCnqYykg (Abdullah)

¼,d vejhdh Q+kSth dk d+qcwys bLyke½

9

5 tsEl vchck (James Abiba) ¼,d vejhdh fo|kFkhZ vkSj mldh bLyke dh [kkst½

18

6 dSFkh (Kathy) ¼d+qjvku dk vuqokn i<÷dj ,d vejhdh efgyk dk d+qcwys bLyke½

23

7 jsgkuk (Rehana) ¼,d vejhdh uoeqfLye efgyk dk bLykeh rkSj&rjhd+s ls yxko½

26

8 beke fljkt ogkt ¼Imam Siraj Wahaj½ ¼,d vejhdh eqfLye yhMj( vYykg dk 'ksj½

31

9 lwtS+u ¼Suzan½ ¼,d vejhdh efgyk dh bLykeh f'k{k.k ls eksgCcr½

35

10 MkWñ utkr ¼Dr. Najat½ ¼,d fgUnw MkWñ dk dq+cwys bLyke vkSj d+kSe ds fy, fu%LokFkZ lsok;sa½

40

11 fte (Jim) ¼fte vkSj mldh ckS/n~ xyZQzsUM dk bLyke dh rjQ+ lQ+j½

46

12 jsUMk Vks'kuj ¼Renda Toshner½ ¼,d rqdhZ&vejhdh vkdhZVsDV½

51

13 MksukYM ¶-yM ¼Donald Flood½ ¼,d vaxzst+h Hkk"kk dk vejhdh mLrkn

57

14 Tkks ikmy bZpku ¼Joe Paul Echon½ ¼,d fQ÷fyfiuh dEi;wVj bathfu;j½

69

4

15 bczkghe lqyseku (Ibrahim Suleman)

¼ukbtsfj;k dk ,d /kkfeZd fo|kFkhZ½

89

16 tSusV jkst+¼Janet Rose½ ¼dSusMk dh ,d Vhpj½

93

17 ej;e (Maryam) ¼ppZ usrk dh csVh dk bLyke /keZ esa izos'k½

96

18 ,d fgUnw ysMh- (efgyk) MkWdVj dk bLyke esa izos'k 105

19 d+qjvkuh vk;kr 118

20 dqN i=k iz'kaldks ds 120

5

izLrkouk eSa 26 o"kZ vejhdk esa jgk gw¡A bl chp eq>s cgqr ls vejhdh eqfLyeksa dks O;fDrxr rFkk ikfjokfjd :Ik ls feyus dh lqfo/kk rFkk lEeku izkIr gqvk gSA ;g esjs fy;s cM÷k Qk;nsean lkfcr gqvk gS vkSj blus esjs fo'okl dks et+cwr cuk;k gSA eSa Lohdkj djrk gw¡ fd vejhdk ds nwljs ijokfl;ksa dh rjg eSa vejhdk esa vkdj ,d vPNk O;ogkfjd (Practising) eqlyeku cuk gw¡] tc fd eSa vius ns'k esa ,slk ugha FkkA bl dkj.k vf/kdre yksxksa dh ekywekr (Knowledge) rFkk mudk vey (Practice) eq> ls csgrj gSA

bl fdrkc esa ftu vejhdh uo&eqfLyeksa dh dgkuh c;ku dh x;h gS os vf/kdrj lk/kkj.k yksx gSaA muds eqlyeku cuus ds ckn muds O;ogkj ns[kdj cgqr yksxksa us bLyke dq+cwy fd;k gSA bLyke dh nkor us vejhdh lkslk;Vh esa Hkh dqN dkjukes fn[kk;sa gSa] felky ds rkSj ij [kwa¡[kkj dS+fn;ksa us bLyke dq+cwfy;r ds ckn ,d 'kkafriw.kZ ft+Unxh xqt+kjuh 'kq: dj nhA

eSa esjhySaM ¼Maryland) ds ,d ifCyd Ldwy esa xf.kr (Mathematics) i<÷k jgk FkkA v/;kiu cgqr gh esgur dk dke gSA cgqr ls v/;kid Fkd tkrs gSaA ;g ,d fjokt lk cu x;k Fkk fd ijh{kk ds ckn xf.kr foHkkx dh lHkh QSdYVh ds lnL; ,d lkFk [kkuk (lunch) [kkrs gSaA ge bls lekftd (unwinding process) ?kVuk dgrs FksA ge ,d izdkj dk Hkkstu idkrs gSa bldks Lyksih tks; (sloppy joe) dgrs gSa ;g xzkmaM chQ (ground beef) dk curk gS] ftlesa VekVj dh pVuh vkSj gYdh fepZ iM÷rh gSA ;g gekjs foHkkx ds /khes dqdj ij curk gSA esjs lkfFk;ksa dks Lyksih tks; (sloppy joe) cgqr ilan FkkA eSaus t+ksjnkj vkokt+ esa dgk vcdh ckj eSa xzkmaM chQ ykÅ¡xkA lHkh lger gq;s] bl

6

nwljs yap ds le; eSus vius ,d lkFkh ls cgqr gh lkFkZd ckrphr dh] mldk uke Fkk flaMh (Cindy) vkSj og ;gwnh FkhA eSus ckrphr ds chp ml ls dgk fd D;k rqe vius vki dks HkkX;'kkyh ugha le>rh fd eSa xkzmaM chQ yk;k gw¡ ftls [kkus dh vkt+knh ge nksukss dks gS\ ml us dgk fd vgen eSa [k+jkc ;gwnh gw¡] eSa lqvj dk ekl Hkh [kkrh gw¡A

ge nksuks dh fnypLih fj;y LVsV (real estate) esa Fkh vkSj ge nksuks ds ikl bl dk ykblsal FkkA og fj;y LVsV dh nyky Fkh ftldk ekfyd ml dk ifr FkkA mlus eq>ls dgk bl le; ckt+kj dkQh vPNk gSA ml us dgk fd mldk ifr feysVªh duZy gS rFkk isaVkxu esa dke djrk gSA blh ckrphr ds nkSjku eSaus mls dgk] flaMh rqe 'kke dks ckLdsV cky rFkk nwljs [ksyksa ds le; fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh\ mlus lkgl ds lkFk dgk] Ldwy okys eq>s ;g dke djus ds fy;s ck/; ugha dj ldrs gSa D;ksafd eSa vius rFkk iM÷ksfl;ksa ds cPpksa dks g¶rs esa rhu fnu gscjks 'kkyk (Hebrew School) ys tkrh gw¡A ;g izfrfnu dh /kkfeZd izkFkZuk ds vykok gSA eSa ;g dke fcuk iSls ds dbZ lky ls dj jgh gw¡A

blus eq>s vpafHkr dj fn;kA eSus vius vkils dgk! ;g toku vkSjr iwjs fnu dh v/;kfidk gS] jkst+ 45 feuV vkus rFkk 45 feuV tkus esa dkj pykrh gSA rFkk ;g ikVZ VkbZe jh;y LVsV dk dke Hkh djrh gSA blds vfrfjDr og ?kj dk rFkk lekftd dke Hkh djrh gSA fQj Hkh og le; fudky ysrh gS fd jt-dkuk rkSj ij cPpksa dks ysdj Hebrew School tkrh gS] vkSj fQj Hkh vius vkidks [k÷jkc ;gwnh dgrh gSA

eSaus viuh ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks iwjk djus ds fy, b/kj& m/kj ?kweuk 'kq: fd;k] fd vxj dksbZ esjh ;k esjs lkFkh tks vius vki dks vPNk eqfLye ekurs gSa] dh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ gSa] og iwjh gksaA

vYykg gesa rkd+r ns] fo'okl ns rFkk dke ysA bfEr;kt+ vgen]

eqgkftj enhuk equOojk] twu 2002

7

fo'ks"k ifjp;

lqy>h lksp j[kus okys xSj&eqfLye iafMrksa dk Hkh ekuuk gS fd bLyke /keZ dG f'k{k.k dG f[÷kykQ+ Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk cgqr vke gks pqdh gSA blh otg ls vf/kdrj yksx bLyke dG vlyh :i ls vutku gSaA nwljh ckr ;g gS fd dqN 'kfDr;k¡ bl dksf'k'k esa yxh gqbÓ gSa fd lPpkbZ esa QGjcny djdG bLyke dh jkg ls yksxksa dks xqejkg djsaA exj bLyke bruk det+ksj ugha gS D;ksafd bl lc dh j{kk [÷kqn vYykg dj jgk gSA

fdlh 'kk;j us D;k [÷kwc dgk gS % bLyke dh fQ+rjr esa d+qnjr us ypd nh gS bruk gh ;s mHkjsxk ftruk fd ncknksxsA

lPpkbZ rst+ j¶+rkj ls QSy jgh gSA nqfu;k dG gj dksus esa yksx O;fDrxr vkSj ifjokfjd :i ls bLyke /keZ esa 'kkfey gks jgs gSaA dqN ,Sls gh yksxksa dh dgkuh bl fdrkc esa gSA bu dgkfu;ksa ls ;g Hkh ekywe gksrk gS fd fdlh dks bLyke /keZ esa t+ksj t+cjnLrh ls 'kkfey djus dh btkt+r ugha gSA

bl fdrkc esa fn;s x;s mnkgj.kksa ls ekywe gksrk gS fd lPpkbZ dh [kkst esa dSlh&dSlh ck/kk,sa vkrh gSa vkSj nksLrksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dk lkeuk djuk fdruk eqf'dy gks tkrk gSA exj lPpkbZ dh feBkl bu reke eqf'dyksa ij gkoh gks tkrh gSA

;s reke dgkfu;k¡ esjs O;fDrxr bUVjO;w dk urhtk gSa tks eSaus gj u;s eqfLye ls [÷kqn feydj fy;k gSA bu yksxksa ls esjh eqykd+kr enhuk equOojk esa fiNys dqN lkyksa dG vjls esa gqbZ gSA mudG rkt+s vkSj et+cwr bZeku us eq>s cgqr izHkkfor fd;k gSA

bfEr;kt+ vgen enhuk equOojk

8

nks 'kCn vuqoknd ds

bl lalkj esa bUlkuksa ds ekxZn'kZu vkSj jguqekbZ ds fy, ges'kk dqN ,sls ifo=k vkRek yksx iSnk gksrs jgs gSa tks le; le; ij viuh dFkuh vkSj djuh ds cy ij euq";ksa dks lkQ+ lqFkjh ft+Unxh xqt+kjus ds fy;s lh/kh vkSj lPph jkg fn[kkrs jgrs gSaA bUgha yksxksa esa ,d bUlku mHkj dj lkeus vk;k ftls nqfu;k ^^bfEr;kt+ vgen** ds uke ls igpkurh gSA

oSls rks esjh eqykd+kr bfEr;kt+ lkgc ls igyh ckj jet+ku ¼lu~ 2001½ eghus esa gqbZ] ysfdu mudh fy[kh gqbZ dqN fdrkcsa esjh ut+j ls igys gh xqt+j pqdh FkhaaA

bu fdrkcksa esa ,d fdrkc Fkh (How Islam Touched their Hearts?) ¼vejhdh uo eqfLyeksa dh lPph dgkfu;k¡½A bl esa ys[kd us viuh vejhdh ft+Unxh ds dqN vueksy vuqHko c;ku fd;s gSaA bu lPph dgkfu;ksa ds v/;;u ls le> esa vk;k fd fdl rjg vkt Hkh bUlku lPpkbZ dh ryk'k esa iz;Ru'khy gSA lkFk esa ;g ckr Hkh lkQ+ gks xbZ fd ge eqlyekuksa ij ,d cgqr cM÷h ft+Eesnkjh ;g gS fd bLyke dh lPpkbÓ dks nwljksa rd igq¡pk;saA

bl fdrkc dk vuqokn cgqr lh Hkk"kkvksa esa gks pqdk gSA bfEr;kt+ lkgc us tc eq> ls bls fgUnh esa vuqokn djus ds fy, dgk rks eSaus rqjUr gk¡ dg fn;kA D;ksafd bl Hkkjr ns'k esa fgUnh gh ,d ek=k ,slh Hkk"kk gS ftlds t+fj;s bu lPph dgkfu;ksa dks T÷;knk ls T÷;knk yksxksa rd igqapk;k tk ldrk gSA

dke vklku u Fkk exj vYykg dh enn feyrh xbZ vkSj eSa /khjs&/khjs bl cM÷h ft+Eesnkjh ls Q+kfjx+ gks x;kA vuqokn ds lQ+j esa vYykg us esjh enn ds fy, cgqr&ls usd yksxksa dks izksRlkfgr fd;kA ftu dk eSa vkHkkjh gw¡A

MkWñ 'kdhy vgen Q+k:d+h

9

vCnqYykg (Abdullah)

¼,d vejhdh Q+kSth dk d+qcwys bLyke½

Tkc vCnqYykg lkgc ls esjh igyh eqykd+kr gqbZ] ml oD+r mudh mej djhc 25 lky dh FkhA gkbZ Ldwy rd i<÷kbZ djus ds ckn og vejhdh Q+kSt esa HkrhZ gks x;s vkSj ;gha ij mUgksa us FkksM÷k cgqr VssfDudy (Technical) dke Hkh lh[k fy;kA vc og Q+kSt ls eqDr (Discharge) gksdj Q+ksVksdkWih vkSj QS+Dl e'khuksa dh ejEer dk dke djrs gSa ftlls viuk vkSj vius ifjokj okyksa dk isV ikyrs gSaA

vCnqYykg lkgc us bLyke /keZ dSls vkSj D;ksa Lohdkj fd;k] ;g ,d fnypLi dgkuh gSA ysfdu mUgksus vius vkidks ftl rjg bl u;s et+gc ds jax&<ax esa <kyk gS] ;g fnyd'k gh ugha cfYd ge lcds fy, ,d lcd+ Hkh gSA

1990 dh ckr gS] tc ;qukbZVsM QkslZ vkSj bjkd+ ds chp tax (Gulf War) dk ,syku gqvk rc vCnqYykg lkgc vejhsdh Q+kSt ds lkFk lÅnh vjc vk;s( vkSj ,d fnu t+:jr dh pht+sa [k÷jhnus ds fy, ckt+kj x;sA mUgksaus nqdkunkj ls ,d pht+ dh d+her r; dh vkSj vHkh iSls nsus gh okys Fks fd d+jhc dh efLtn ls vt+ku dh vkokt+ vkbZ( vt+ku lqurs gh nqdkunkj us iSls ysus ls bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj muds loky ds tokc esa flQZ bruk dgk ^^cl**] vkSj viuh nqdku can djds efLtn pyk x;kA vCnqYykg lkgc dk dguk gS fd ^^eSa ogk¡ gDdk&cDdk [kM÷k jg x;k] ;g ckr esjh le> esa ugha vkbZ tc eSaus ml pht+ ds iSl r; dj fy;s Fks vkSj iSls nsus dks gh Fkk rks ml nwdkunkj us eq>ls iSls ysus ls bUdkj D;ksa dj fn;k\** vCnqYykg lkgc us viuh ft+anxh esa igyh ckj ,sls vkneh

10

dks ns[kk FkkA vc rd rks mUgksaus yksxkssa dks iSls ds ihNs gh nkSM÷rs ns[kk Fkk] blfy;s vCnqYykg lkgc dks ;g vkneh cM÷k vthc yxkA lkFk gh og ;g lkspus ij etcwj gks x;s fd vkf[k÷j bl et+gc esa ,slh D;k ckr gS fd vt+ku dh vkokt+ lqurs gh blds ekuus okys lc dqN NksM÷&NkM÷ dj efLtn ds fy, fudy iM÷rs gSaaA

bl ,d ?kVuk us vCnqYykg lkgc dks fgykdj j[k fn;k vkSj bl vuks[ks et+gc ds ckjs esa tkuus ds fy, mu dk eu O;kdqy gks mBkA bLyke muds fny ds njokt+s ij nLrd ns pqdk Fkk blfy, tax ds ckn tc og vejhdk ykSVs vkSj U;q;kdZ (New York) 'kgj esa vk cls rc mUgksus vkfgLrk vfgLrk bLyke ds ckjs esa iwN&rkN 'kq: dj nhA mUgsa ,d [k÷qnk dh canxh dk ut+fj;k cgqr vPNk yxkA D;ksafd vCnqYykg lkgc ,d vQjhd+h [k÷kunku ls laca/k j[krs Fks blfy, mUgsa bLyke esa lekurk vkSj HkkbZ pkjxh dh Hkkouk us dkQ+h izHkkfor fd;kA ns[krs gh ns[krs vCnqYykg lkgc eqlyeku gks x;s vkSj [kq÷'k fd+Lerh ls muds bykd+s esa mudks ,d cgqr vPNs mLrkn fey x;s ftUgksaus mUgsa u flQZ cqu;knh bLykeh rkyhe nh cfYd d+qjvku dks lgh rjhd+s ls i<÷uk fl[kk;kA

vCnqYykg lkgc ls esjh eqykd+kr ml oD+r gqbZ tc og QkSt NksM÷dj dkedkt ds flyflys esa U;q;kdZ (New York) ls MsVjkWbZV (Detroit) vk;s vkSj ^^rkSghn lsaVj** MsVjkbZV esa vDlj uekt+ksa esa ut+j vkus yxsA mu fnuksa eSa bl efLtn dk ,t+kt+h ¼voSrfud½ rkSj ij bUpktZ Fkk( fdlh efLtn ;k nwljs et+gch bnkjs ¼laxBuksa½ dk dke pykuk cgqr eqf'dy dk;Z gksrk gS gj jkst+ ubZ&ubZ dfBukbZ;k¡ is'k vkrh gSa A vkSj fQj mudk gy ryk'k djuk vkSj mudks ykxw djuk yksgs ds pus pckus tSlk gSA esjs vkSj vCnqYykg lkgc ds nfeZ;ku dbZ ckj ukjkt+xh iSnk gqbZA oSls rks ge nksukas vius vius bjknksa esa usd Fks exj gekjs fopkj esa vPNk [k÷klk varj Fkk( vYykg dh jger ls gekjs ;g vkilh ruko /khjs /khjs nwj gksrs x;sA gd+hd+r rks ;g gS fd fdlh ls fnu esa dbZ ckj vYykg ds ?kj esa feysa vkSj mlls ukjkt+ jgsa ;g ukequkflc ckr gS vkSj bZeku ds fy, ;g cM÷h pqukSrh Hkh( vkSj ml bfErgku esa dke;kch ds fy, Å¡ps ntZs dh lgu

11

'kfDr dh t+:jr gksrh gSA vkbZ;s esjs vkSj vCnqYykg lkgc ds vkilh ruko ds dqN fnypLi vkSj et+snkj fd+Llksa dh rjQ+ ut+j Mkysaµ

D;ksafd vCnqYykg lkgc uekt+sa vDlj blh efLtn esa i<÷k djrs Fks blfy, eSa pkgrk Fkk fd og Hkh efLtn ds dkeksa esa dqN fgLlk ysaA ,d fnu eSaus muls izkFkZuk dh fd og vt+ku nsa] og >V ls jkt+h gks x;s exj dgus yxs fd ^^eSa efLtn ds ckgj esu jksM ij [kM÷s gksdj vt+ku nwaxkA** eSaus mUgsa le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh] ge bl fcfYMax esa efLtn LFkkfir djus ds fy, d+kuwuh rkSj ij ykbZlsUl gkfly djus dh nj[okLr ns pqds gSa vkSj ,slk djus ls egkuxj ikfydk ;gk¡ ds LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dh f'kdk;r ut+j vankt+ ugha djsxhA blfy;s vki esgjckuh djds efLtn ds vUnj gh vt+ku nsaA vCnqYykg lkgc us esjh jk; dh t+jk Hkh ijokg u dh vkSj ckgj vt+ku nsus dh ckr ij vM÷s jgsA bl ij eSaus fugk;r lathnxh ls dgk vki dks ;gk¡ dh eq'fdyksa dk fcYdqy vankt+k ugha gS] eq>s ;gk¡ ds fuoklh vkSj muds odhyksa ds vykok MsVsjkWbZV (Detroit) dh egkuxj ikfydk ds reke n¶rjksa dh d+kuwuh dkjokbZ vkSj Qk;j fMikVZesaV dk Hkh lkeuk djuk iM÷rk gS] vki yksx ;gk¡ vkdj uekt+ i<÷ dj ?kj pys tkrs gSa] oSls Hkh gesa x+SjeqfLye iM÷ksfl;ksa dk fygkt+ djuk pkfg;sA gesa cl vius eqfLye HkkbZ;ksa dks rkt+k djus dh dksf'k'k djuh pkfg;sA** esjs bl Hkk"k.k dk vCnqYykg ij dksbZ vlj ugha gqvk vkSj og viuh ckr ij MVs jgsA fQj etcwju] vYykg eq>s eqvkQ djs eSaus ,d vkSj HkkbZ dks vt+ku nsus dks dgk vkSj uekt+ i<÷dj ge lc vius vius ?kjksa ds fy, jq[k÷lr gks x,A ;gk¡ eSa crkuk pkgwaxk fd tgk¡ rd eq>s ekywe gS vejhdk esa flQZ ,d gh efLtn ,Slh gS ftls viuk ykmM Lihdj (Loud Speaker) efLtn ls ckgj j[kus dh btkt+r gS vkSj ;g btkt+r gkfly djus ds fy;s efLtn ds izca/kd eaMy dks vejhdh vnkyr dk njokt+k [kV[kVkuk iM÷k] vkSj vnkyr us Hkh QSlyk eqlyekuksa ds i{k esa blfy;s fn;k D;ksafd efLtn ds bnZ fxnZ vf/kdrj eqlyeku gh clrs gaS] ;s efLtn Mh;j ckWuZ] fef'kxu (Dearborn Michigan) esa gSA

12

vCnqYykg lkgc dk [;ky Fkk fd efLtn dh ,d pkch muds ikl Hkh ges'kk gksuh pkfg;s] eSus mUgsa crk;k dh efLtn rks uekt+ ds oD+rksa esa [kqyh gh jgrh gS vkSj T÷;knk yksxksa ds ikl pkfc;k¡ j[kuk bl fy;s Hkh equkflc ugha gS] fdlh dh x+yrh ls efLtn ds njokt+s uekt+ ds ckn [kqys jg ldrs gSa vkSj D;ksafd ;g esu jksM ij gS pksjh] MdSrh ;k ce ox+Sjk dk [”krjk cuk gh jgrk gS] vkSj gekjh bU'kqjsUl dEiuh us Hkh gesa lq>ko fn;k gS dh pkfc;k¡ T+;knk yksxksa esa u ck¡Vh tk;sa A oSls rks esjh ckr cgqr gh equkflc Fkh ysfdu vCnqYykg lkgc dks vPNh u yxhA

vHkh T÷;knk fnu Hkh u xqt+js Fks fd vCnqYykg lkgc us eq>ls ,d esgeku fe=k dks jkr esa efLtn esa Bgjus dh btkt+r pkgh] eSaus mUgsa lkQ+ euk dj fn;k vkSj lkFk esa ;g lq>ko Hkh fn;k fd esgeku dks vius ?kj ij Bgjk;saA mUgksaus tokc fn;k fd og ,slk ugha dj ldrs D;ksafd muds ?kj esa mudh choh Hkh gSA eSaus dgk ^^vki ds esgeku dks eSa vius ?kj esa Bgjk ysrk gw¡A choh rks esjs ?kj esa Hkh gS fQj Hkh esgeku dks ,d dejs esa Bgjk yq¡xk ;k fQj fdlh gksVy esa jgus dk cankscLr djds ogk¡ dk fdjk;k Hkh ns nw¡xkA** bl ckr ls og lger u gq, D;ksafd gj pht+ dk gy og vius gh rjhd+s ls pkgrs Fks] vkSj og xqLls esa ogk¡ ls pys x;sA vCnqYykg lkgc us eq>s ckn esa crk;k fd mUgksaus dbZ eqlyeku HkkbZ;ksa ls essjh f'kdk;r Hkh dh Fkh gekjs bl ruko ds ckotwn vCnqYykg lkgc efLtn esa gkft+j jgrs vkSj tekvr ds lkFk uekt+ vnk djrsA

vCnqYykg lkgc us d+qjvku ikd dh dbZ lwjrsa ¼ikB½ eq¡g t+ckuh ;kn dj yh Fkha vkSj d+qjvku i<÷us ¼frykor½ dk mudk vUnkt+ Hkh cM÷k fnyd'k FkkA ,d fnu eSus muls dgk fd og b'kk ¼jkr½ dh uekt+ i<÷k;k djsa ftl ij og jkt+h gks x;sA vCnqYykg lkgc gj jkst+ ubZ lwjr¼v/;k;½ ;kn djrs vkSj og b'kk dh uekt+ esa ubZ ;kn dh gqbZ lwjr gh i<÷k djrsA ;g rks LoHkkfod gh gS fd ubZ ;kn dh gqbZ lwjr esa dksbZ u dksbZ x+yrh gks gh tkrh Fkh vkSj ;g ckr muds ihNs uekt+ i<÷us okyksa dks vPNh u yxrhA bl ckr dks ysdj eSus vCnqYykg lkgc ls ppZk dh fd og flQZ ogh lwjrsa uekt+ esa i<÷k djsa tks igys ;kn dh gqbZ gksa vkSj [kw÷c iDdh ;kn

13

gksaA vkSj csgrj ;g Hkh gksxk fd tks lwjr og i<÷kus dk bjknk j[krs gSa og ,d fnu igys eq>s Hkh lquk fn;k djsa rkfd mudh x+yfr;ksa dk lq/kkj ,Mokal ¼le; ls igys½ esa gks tk;sA esjh ;g ckr muds fny esa mrj xbZ vkSj gekjh jkst+kuk dh cSBd ls mudh dq+jvku dh x+yfr;k¡ fcYdqy [k÷Re gksxbZA bl egRoiw.kZ rCnhyh ls muds ihNs uekt- i<÷us okykssa dks Hkh cgqr [+kq'kh gqbZ bu pUn fnuksa dh cSBd dk ;g Hkh Q÷k;nk gqvk fd ge ,d nwljs dks igys ls Hkh csgrj le>us yxs vkSj gekjs iqjkus vkilh b[k÷frykQ+kr ¼eu eqVko½ /khjs&/khjs [k÷Re gks x;s ;gk¡ rd fd vc ge nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds d+jhc vk x;sA

vc vCnqYykg lkgc dh uekt+ esa ,d vkSj rCnhyh vkbZ D;ksafd mudks dq+jvku ikd ls ,d [k÷kl eqgCcr Fkh mUgksaus b'kk dh uekt+ esa yach yach lwjrsa i<÷uk 'kq: djnh vkSj gj yach lwjr ds ckn lwjrs b[k÷ykl Hkh i<÷rs] ftlls uekt+ dqN T÷;knk gh yach gks tkrh] ,d fnu rks uekt+ dks [k÷Re gksus esa d+jhc 20 feuV yx x;sA ckd+h uekft+;ksa us viuh ukjkt+xh t+kfgj dhA tc eSaus ;g ckr vCnqYykg lkgc dks crkbZ rks og dgus yxs( ^^eS mu lgkch ¼iSx+ecj eqgEen ds lkFkh½ dh rjg djuk pkgrk gw¡ tks uekt+ i<÷krs oD÷r gj jdkr esa lwjr b[k÷ykl i<÷rs FksA** eSus dgk tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn iM÷rk gS og lgkch flQZ ,d gh jdvr esa ,slk djrs Fks]** vCnqYykg lkgc rM÷d dj cksys ^^ eSus ,d gnhl i<÷h gS ftl ds eqrkfcd+ og nksuks jdkrksa esa lwjr b[k÷ykl i<÷k djrs Fks] blfy, eSa oSlk djuk pkgqaxkA** bl okrZkyki dk dksbZ Qk;nk u gqvk vkSj mudh uekt+sa oSls gh yach jgus yxhaA

,d jkst+ eSus ns[kk fd vCnqYykg lkgc Q+tj ¼lqcg ds oD÷r½ dh uekt+ dh lqUurksa ds ckn efLtn dh Q+'kZ ij viuh lh/kh djoV ysVs gq, Fks vkSj mudk ,d gkFk lj ds uhps Fkk eq>s mudh rfc;r ds ckjs esa fQ+Dj gqbZ vkSj muds d+jhc tkdj vkfgLrk ls iwNk fd [-kSfj;r rks gS\ dgus yxs eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡ flQZ bl fy, ysVk gw¡ fd vYykg ds iSx+Ecj eqgEen ¼lñ vñ oñ½ Hkh Q+tj dh lqUurkas ds ckn blh rjg ls FkksM÷k vkjke Q+jek;k djrs FksA** gd+hd+r ;g gS fd vCnqYykg lkgc tks dqN

14

d+qjvku vkSj gnhl esa i<÷rs Fks mldks rqjar viuh ft+Unxh esa mrkj ysrs FksA

vCnqYykg lkgc dh ?kjsyw ft+Unxh Hkh ge yksxksa ds fy, ,d lcd+ gSA bLyke esa mudh ft+anxh esa ,d [-kwclwjr cnyko vk;k tks muds jgu&lgu vkSj rkSj rjhd+s esa >yd jgk Fkk muds bl u;s cjrko us muds ?kjokykssa dks izHkkfor fd;k ftl dk urhtk ;g gqvk fd mudh iRuh vkSj iRuh dh cgu bu nksuksa us bLyke dq+cwy dj fy;k! /khjs /khjs mudk vlj ckd+h fj'rsnkjksa ij Hkh iM÷us yxk vkSj mudh iRuh ds dbZ fj'rsnkja mUgha ds gkFkksa eqlyeku gksx;sA [kqnk us mUgsa cgqr cPpksa ls uokt+kA lc cPpksa dh d+qjvku dh frykor cgqr vPNh Fkh ftlls mudh esgur dk vUnkt+k gksrk gSA mudk lc ls cM÷k yM÷dk d+jhc 7 lky dk Fkk vkSj mlus dq+jvku dh dbZ yEch lwjrsa t+qckuh ¼ekSf[kd½ ;kn dj yh Fkha] lkgct+kns ik¡pksa oD+r dh uekt+ksa esa efLtn esa ut+j vkrs FksA dM÷kds dh lnhZ esa Hkh Q+tj dh uekt+ esa fn[kkbZ nsrs FksA eSa fdlh dks ugha tkurk tks vius deflu cPps dks lnhZ] cjQ] rwQku] vka/kh esa Hkh tekvr ds lkFk uekt+ i<÷us ds fy, efLtn yk;k djrk gksA uekt+ Q+tj ds ckn vCnqYykg lkgc vius csVs dks efLtn esa gh dq+jvku i<÷k;k djrs FksA vius csVs dh ijofj'k mUgksaus csgrjhu rjhd+s ls dh FkhA viuh mej ds fygkt+ ls og cgqr le>nkj Fkk vkSj mlds crZko esa xt+c dk vuq'kklu FkkA esjs [÷;ky esa og cM÷k gksdj ^^bU'kk&vYykg** ,d csgrjhu beke vkSj [k÷rhc cusxkA

vCnqYykg lkgc dh vaxzst+h rkss igys ls gh vPNh Fkh et+gch Kku vkSj yxkrkj dksf'k'k ls mudk vkRefo'okl vkSj c<÷ x;kA eSa mudh ckr&phr dh 'kSyh vkSj le>kus ds <ax ls cgqr izHkkfor gqvk vkSj eSaus mudks tqek dk [-kqRck i<÷us dk lq>ko fn;kA igys rks og FkksM÷k fgpfdpk;s exj fQj og bl 'krZ ij jkt+h gks x;s fd oks [-kqRck fy[kdj igys eq>s lquk;saxsaA mUgksaus rkSghn lsaVj MsVjkWbZV (Detroit) esa igyk [-kqRck i<÷k ek'kk&vYykg cgqr dke;kc jgkA [-kqRcs ds ckn eSaus vCnqYykg lkgc dk ifjp; nsrs gq, iz'kaldksa dks crk;k fd xYQ+ dh tax ds nkSjku og fdl rjg bLyke ls ifjfpr gq;s vkSj ykSVus ij bLyke dq+cwy fd;k] vkSj

15

mUgksus vius ifjokj dks fdrus vPNs laLdkj fn;s gSa ftl dk lqcwr mudk csVk gS tks bl NksVh lh mej esa Hkh tekvr ls uekt+ i<÷us dk ikcan gSA tqek dh uekt+ ds ckn tc vCnqYykg lkgc us vius [-kqRcs ds ckjs esa esjh izfrfØ;k tkuuh pkgh rks eSaus crk;k fd ^^ek'kk&vYykg** vkius cgqr vPNk [-kqRck fn;k vkSj izla'kk dh ckr ;g gS fd fu/kkZfjr le; esa viuh ckr dg Mkyh tcfd vDlj [k÷rhc ;kn fnykus ij Hkh le; dk mYya?ku djrs ugha pwdrsA eSus mu dh bl dke;kch ij ,d ckj fQj eqckjdckn is'k dhA vCnqYykg lkgc dqN dgs cx+Sj ?kj pys x;sA b'kk dh uekt+ ls igys gekjs beke gkuh lkgc us eq>s crk;k fd vCnqYykg lkgc dkQ+h ukjkt+ vkSj xaHkhj ut+j vkrs gSa] eSus iwNk D;k otg gS\ beke lkgc dgus yxs fd ^^vkius [kqRcs ds ckn mudh ekStwnxh esa mudh iz'kalk dh] vCnqYykg lkgc dk dguk gS fd ,d gnhl ds eqrfcd+ ;s ,slk gh gS tSls ‘vius fdlh HkkbZ dk xyk dkVuk’A eSaus gkuh lkgc ls dgk ^^rqe yksx flQZ ,d gnhl dks lkeus j[k dj urhtk fudky ysrs gks] ,d vkSj gnhl esa vk;k gS fd gj vkneh dk mruk izksRlkgu djuk ykft+e gS ftrus dk og gd+nkj gS vkSj iSx+Ecj 'kq,c us Hkh d+kSe dks ckj&ckj ;g ulhgr nh Fkh fd ^^yksxksa ds vf/kdkj esa deh er djks ¼dq+jvku 26%183½ vkSj blh rjg dh ulhgrsa dq+jvku esa vkSj txg Hkh ns[kus dks feyrh gS [k÷qnk dk 'kqØ gS fd eSaus vCnqYykg lkgc ds ifjp; esa mudh rkjhQ+ksa ds iqy ugha ck¡/ksA eSus mudk ifjp; nsuk blfy, equkflc le>k D;kasfd Jksrkvks ¼lqUus okys½ vius u;s [k÷rhc ds ckjs esa tkusaA** b'kk dh uekt+ ds ckn eSus viuh ckrsa vCnqYykg lkgc dh ekStwnxh esa fQj nksgjkbZ] rks [-k÷qnk ds dje ls og dkQ+h gn rd larq"V gq;sA

blds ckn vCnqYykg lkgc dks u flQZ efLtn esa gj eghus ,d [kqrck nsus dh M;wVh lkSaih xbZ cfYd rkSghn lsUVj] QkfeZxVu fgy (Farmington Hill) esa Hkh gj eghus esa ,d [k÷qRck muds ft+Ees r; gqvk lPph ckr rks ;g gS fd nksuksa efLtnksa ds yksxksa us eq>s O;fDrxr :i ls ;g ckr dgh gS fd mUgs vCnqYykg lkgc dk [-kqRck cgqr ilan gS] vkSj ,slk gksuk ykt+eh Fkk D;ksafd muds cksys gq, 'kCn t+qcku ls de vkSj fny ls T÷;knk fudyrs Fks vkSj lquus okyksa ds fny vkSj fnekx+ nksuksa ij vlj

16

djrs FksA cgqrksa dk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd mUgsa efLtn dk iekZusUV [-krhc cuk fn;k tk;sA ;gk¡ ;g crkuk Hkh mfpr le>rk gw¡ fd ftl tqek dks vCnqYykg lkgc [krhc gksrs gSa efLtn dks pank vkSj vU; HksaV T÷;knk feyrh gSA

,d eghus ckn tqek dh uekt+ ds [-kkResa ij u;s izs{kdksa dh tkudkjh ds fy;s eSus vCnqYykg lkgc dk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgk fd eSa vCnqYykg lkgc dh rkjhQ+ ds fy, ugha [kM÷k gqvk gw¡ cfYd izs{kdksa dk gd+ gS fd mudks u;s [krhc ds ckjs esa dqN ekywekr nh tk;sA yksxksa dks eSus ;g Hkh crk;k fd bU'kk&vYykg vc gj ekg ,d [-kqRck vCnqYykg lkgc fn;k djsaxs vkSj esjh x+Sj ekStwnxh esa bZeke gkuh vkSj ukbc beke vCnqYykg lkgc gh efLtn ds bUpktZ gSa blfy, vki vius reke lokyksa vkSj eq'kfdyksa ds fy, buls laEidZ djsaA [-kqnk ds dje ls ;s nksuksa HkkbZ vc viuh ft+Eesnkjh dks c[kwch fuHkk jgs gSaA ;kn jgs fd vejhdk dh rst+ jQ+rkj ft+Unxh esa futh dkeksa ls oD+r fudky dj nhuh dke djuk vklku ugha gSA et+gch ft+Eesnkfj;ksa ds vkykok efLtn dks ik¡pksa uekt+ksa ds oD+r [kksyuk&can djuk lQ÷kbZ o ejEer djkuk vkSj yksxksa dh eq'fdyksa dks lqy>kuk [-kqn vius vki esa ,d pqukSrh gSA nqvk gS fd vYykg bu nksuksa dh bl Selfless ¼fuLokFkZ½ lsok dks dq+cwy djsA

vc vCnqYykg lkgc ds ikl u flQZ efLtn dh pkch gS cfYd og blds gj rjg ls ft+Eesnkj Hkh gSaA mudh lksp esa vkSj O;ogkj esa vc dkQh ypd vkxbZ gS vkSj vc og efLtn ds vUnj gh vt+ku nsrs gSaA vkSj viuh iqjkuh gV~/kehZ ij eqLdqjkrs gSaaA

,d fnu Q+tj dh uekt+ ds ckn eSa cSBk dqjvku i<÷ jgk Fkk vkSj vHkh lwjt fudyk gh Fkk] eSus ns[kk fd vCnqYykg lkgc vius ,d vejhdh nksLr ds lkFk efLtn esa nkf[k÷y gq, vkSj uekt+ i<÷dj esjh rjQ+ c<÷sA nqvk lyke ds ckn mUgksaus crk;k fd og gt vnk djus ds ckn vHkh&vHkh MsVjkbZV (Detroit) igq¡ps gSaA eSus vuqjks/k fd;k fd og esjs ?kj uk'rs ds fy, pysaA vCnqYykg lkgc us dgk fd og lQ+j ls lh/ks efLtn vk;s gSa] vHkh ?kj ugha x;s D;ksafd iSx+Ecj eqgEen ¼lñ vñ oñ½ Hkh tc

17

lQj ls okil ykSVrs rks igys efLtn r'kjhQ+ ys tkrs FksA ;g ckr esjs fnekx+ esa ?kj dj xbZ vkSj eSa lkspus yxk fd geesa ls fdrus ,Sls iSnkbZ'kh vkSj fjok;rh eqlyeku gSa tks bl lqUur ij vey djrs gSa\

lp rks ;g gS fd%&

vey ls ft+Unxh curh gS tUur Hkh tgUuqe Hkh ;g [k÷kd÷h viuh fQ÷rjr esa u uwjh gS u ukjh gSA

vCnqYykg lkgc flQ÷Z uke ds vCnqYykg vkSj eqlyeku ugha cfYd O;gkokfjd rkSj ij lPps eqlyeku vkSj vYykg ds cUns gSaA

vCnqYykg dks i<÷us vkSj cksyus dk cgqr 'kkSd+ Fkk] mUgksaus LFkkuh; dkWyst esa nkf[k÷yk ys fy;k vkSj MkWñ 'ks[k÷ vyh lqySeku dh fuxjkuh esa vjch t+qcku dh rkyhe gkfly dhA vc og vjc (Middle-East) ds eqlyekuksa ls vjch esa gh ckr phr djrs gSaA

vCnqYykg lkgc dk ifjokj ftruk cM÷k gS mudh vkenuh mruh gh de gS ysfdu vYykg us mudks bruk t+guh lqdwu fn;k gS fd x+jhch esa Hkhs og viuh et+gch ft+Eesnkfj;ksa dks c[÷kqch fuHkk jgs gSaaaA vius ifjokj dks jkst+uk nhuh rkyhe nsrs gSSA vkSj [÷kqn Hkh dq+jvku dh yEch yEch lwjrsa ;kn djrs gSaA tqek ds [÷kqRcs rS;kj djrs gSa vkSj x+Sj eqfLye dks bLyke dh rjQ+ vkeaf=kr Hkh djrs gSaA

;kn jgs fd mudh nqfu;koh rkyhe flQZ gkbZ Ldwy rd lhfer gSA eSa lksprk gw¡ fd ge yksxksa esa ls ftudks vYykg us cM÷h fMfxz;ksa vkSj ckd+h nqfu;koh lgwyrksa ls uokt+k gS mUgsa vkSj c<÷ p<÷ dj bLyke ds dke esa fgLlk ysuk pkfg,A nqvk gS fd] vYykg eq>s vkSj bl dgkuh ds i<÷us vkSj lquus okyksa dks nhuh lksp vrk djs vkSj bl ij vey djus esa gekjh enn~ djsA

;g xYQ+&okj (Gulf War) vCnqYykg lkgc ds bLyke dq+cwy djus dk cgkuk cuhA ,sls vkSj Hkh dbZ vejhdh Q+kSft;ksa us lÅnh vjc ls ykSVus ij bLyke dq+cwy fd;kA

18

tsEl vchck (James Abiba)

¼,d vejhdh fo|kFkhZ vkSj mldh bLyke dh [kkst½ 1980 dh ckr gS] ml oD+r eSa okf'kxaVu (Washington D.C.) ds d+jhc ,d fefyVªh lsaVj Q+ksVZ ehM (Fort Meade) esa dke dj jgk Fkk vkSj esjh /keZ&iRuh mlh txg ij fefyVªh vLirky esa MkDVj FkhA eSa Q+ksVZ ehM ds ,d gkbZ Ldwy ds uoh ls ckjgoha foHkkx ds cPpksa dks xf.kr i<÷k;k djrk Fkk vkSj jkst+kuk ik¡p vyx vyx d{kkvksa dks i<÷k;k djrk FkkA tsEl muesa ls fdlh xq#i esa ugha FkkA mlus esjs ,d fo|kFkhZ ls dgk fd ^^eq>s feLVj vgen ls feyus dh btkt+r pkfg;sA** ml fo|kFkhZ us eq>ls tsEl dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr dhA eSaus rqjar tsEl dks eq>ls feyus dh btkt+r ns nhA tsEl us vkrs gh eq>s bLyke ds ckjs esa dqN loky fd;s eSaus la{ksi esa mudk tokc fn;kA

blds ckn og nwljh ckj fQj dqN loky ysdj vk;kA eSaus muds tokc Hkh ns fn,A eSus tsEl ls iwNk D;k ;g mlds lks'ky LVMht+ (Social Studies) ds dkslZ esa gSa\ tsEl us dgk ^^ugha cfYd eSus pan g¶rs igys bl Ldwy dh yk;czsjh esa bLyke ds ckjs esa ,d fdrkc ns[kh Fkh] ml fdrkc ds i<÷us ds ckn eq>s bLyke et+gc esa dqN fnypLih iSnk gks xbZ gSA** eSaus ml ls dgk ^^ bl ns'k esa ljdkjh Ldwy esa fdlh et+gc ds ckjs esa foLrkj esa ckr djus dh btkt+r ugha gS] csgrj gksxk fd ge nksuksa Ldwy ls ckgj QkLV QwM (Fast Food) jsLVksjsaV esa cSB dj bl fo"k; ij fopkj foe'kZ djsaaA** geus fnu vkSj oD÷r r; dj fy;kA bl rjg esjh vkSj tsEl dh dbZ eqykd+krsa gqbZ tks fd vYykg dh esgjckuh ls dkQ÷h Q÷k;nsean lkfcr gqbZaA

19

,d fnu tsEl us eq> ls efLtn ns[kus dh reék trkbZ rks eSa mls ,d ut+nhd ds 'kgj ykWjsy (Laurel) esa ,d cgqr iqjkus ?kj esa ys x;k ftls ml oDr ,d efLtn ds :Ik esa bLrseky fd;k tk jgk FkkA eSaus mls uekt+ dk rjhd+k Hkh crk;kA tsEl dks ;g ckr vPNh yxh fd ge uekt+ esa flQZ vYykg ls fj'rk tksM÷rs gSa vkSj bl iwtk esa fdlh fd+Le dk dksbZ e;qft+d ¼laxhr½ oxS÷jg dh Hkh enn~ ugha yssrs] cfYd iwjs lqdwu vkSj ,dkxzrk ls vYykg ds lkeus gkft+j gksrs gSaA efLtn dh lknxh vkSj iwtk dk ;g ljy rjhd+k tsEl dks cgqr Hkk;kA efLtn esa fdlh dh Hkh dksbZ rLohj ;k ewrhZ u ns[kdj tsEl dks ;d+hu gks x;k fd eqlyeku eqgEen ¼lñvñoñ½ dh iwtk fcYdqy ugha djrs cfYd flQZ ,d [÷kqnk dks ekurs gSa vkSj mlh dh iwtk¼bcknr½ djrs gSaA gekjh eqykdkrsa c<÷ jgh Fkha vkSj tsEl Hkh viuh eaft+y dh rjQ /khjs&/khjs c<÷ jgk FkkA blh nkSjku dbZ pht+$ esjs fnekx+ esa vkbZ igyh ckr ;g fd tsEl ml oD+r flQZ 16 lky dk ukStoku Fkk vkSj bl ns'k ds d+kuwu ds fglkc ls ukckfyx+ FkkA blfy, eSaus lkspk dh tsEl ds ekrk firk tsEl dks bl ubZ jkg dh ryk'k esa enn djus ij eq>s fdlh fdLe dh rdyhQ+ Hkh igq¡pk ldrs gSaA vkSj D;ksafd Q+skVZ esM (Fort Meade) ,d fefyVªh lsUVj gS vkSj mlls gh yxh gqbZ us'kuy flD;ksfjVh ,tsalh (National Security Agency) NSA] gS tks ns'k Hkj ds xqIr dkeksa dk dsanz gS] eq>s Hk; gqvk fd fdlh oD+r Hkh esjs fy, ijs'kkuh [kM÷h gks ldrh gS] vkSj tsEl us eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k Fkk fd mlds firk (NSA) esa vQ+lj gSa] ;g lc ckrsa esjs fnekx÷ esa ckj&ckj vkrha vkSj esjh my>u vkSj c<÷ tkrhA

gekjs chp fopkjksa dk vnku&iznku ;w¡ gh gksrk jgkA ,d fnu tsEl us eq>ls dgk fd og eqlyeku cuuk pkgrk gSA eSaus mldks eqlyeku cuus dk rjhd+k crk;k tks fd cgqr vklku vkSj lknk gS] lkFk esa eSaus ;g Hkh psrkouh nh fd vYykg dh ut+j esa eqlyeku cuus ds ckn fQj ls dkfQj cuuk cgqr cqjk vkSj cM÷s xqukg dk dke gS blfy, mlds fy, csgrj ;g

20

gksxk fd og bLyke ds ckjs esa vkSj Nku chu djsA tc rd mldk fny iwjh rjg jkt+h u gks tk;s rc rd dksbZ d+ne u mBk;sA

vHkh g¶÷rk Hkh u xqt+jk Fkk fd tsEl us fQj dgk fd og eqlyeku gksuk pkgrk gS] bl ckj eSaus mls ^^dyek 'kgknr** i<÷k;k vkSj og vYykg dh esgjckuh ls eqlyeku gks x;kA tsEl ds eqlyeku gksrs gh ge nksuksa dh ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ vkSj c<÷ x;ha vc esjh ,d ubZ ft+Eesnkjh ;g Hkh Fkh fd gj brokj dks tsEl dks eSa mlds ?kj ls yk;k d:¡ rkfd og bl bykd+s ds nwljs eqlykekuksa ds lkFk t+ksgj dh uekt+ i<÷ ldsA uekt+ ds ckn eSa mls vjch Hkk"kk ds 'kCn fl[kk;k djrk] tsEl dks ;g Hkk"kk lh[kus dk cgqr 'kkSd+ Fkk mlus 'kh?kz gh d+qjvku ikd vjch esa i<÷uk 'kq: dj fn;kA tsEl dks laxhr ls cgqr yxko Fkk] blfy, mlus tYn ls tYn vt+ku lh[kh vkSj ml efLtn dk eqvfT÷t+u ¼vt+ku nsusokyk½ cu x;kA ,d u;s eqlyeku dh vt+ku dh rklhj fujkyh gh gksrh gS] ftldks fdlh us bu 'kCnksa esa can fd;k gS(

rsjk i;ke vkSj gS esjk i;ke vkSj gS b'd ds nnZ ean dk rjts+ dyke vkSj gSA

,d fnu ges'kk dh rjg tsEl dks eSa mlds ?kj ls ykus x;kA tSls gh og ?kj ls ckgj fudyk eSa mldks ns[kdj nax jg x;kA D;ksafd og lj ls ik¡o rd [÷kwclwjr vjch fyckl esa FkkA oSls Hkh tsEl ds bykd+s esa jgus okys fo|kFkhZ vkSj muds ekrk& firk dss chp esa igys gh esjs vkSj tsEl dh nksLrh dks ysdj pqids&pqids ckrsa py jgh FkhaA

tc tsEl esjh dkj ds ikl igq¡pk rks eSus mlls csf>>d dgk] tsEl rqEgsa ;g iks'kkd iguus dh dksbZ t+:jr ugha Fkh] eqlyeku vejhdh fyckl esa Hkh uekt+ i<÷ ldrk gSA ^^tsEl us esjk [k÷kSQ+ Hkk¡i fy;k vkSj rqjar cksyk] ^^feLVj vgen vkidk bZeku det+ksj gSA** eSaus mlls iwNk] ^^D;k rqEgkjs ekrk&firk rqEgsa ;g fyckl esa ns[kdj ukjkt+ ugha gksrs**\ mlus tokc fn;k fcYdqy ugha os eq>s bl ckjs esa fcYdqy rax ugha djrs]

21

cfYd esjh ek¡ jkst+kuk esjs fy, vyx ls gyky [kkuk rS;kj djrh gSA** ;g lqudj esjh tku esa tku vk xbZ vkSj eSaus [÷kqnk dk 'kqØ vnk fd;kA

tsEl vHkh gkbZ Ldwy dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk vkSj vius lkfFk;ksa esa cgqr e'kgwj (Famous) Hkh Fkk] blh chp ,d fnu tsEl esjs ikl vk;k vkSj dgus yxk] feLVj vgen eSa viuk uke cnydj eqfLye uke j[kuk pkgrk gw¡A** eSus ;g ckr le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fd u;k uke lqurs gh rqEgkjs lkFkh feyuk&tqyuk NksM÷ nsaxsaA vejhdh uke ls rqe muesa [÷kwc ?kqy fey ldrs gks vkSj bLyke dh lPpkbZ dks mu rd igq¡pk ldrs gksA tsEl us esjk ;g lq>ko lqudj fQj ,d ckj dgk ^^feLVj vgen vkidk bZeku det+ksj gSA** vkSj mlus viuk uke tsEl vyh vchck ilan fd;kA

tsEl us gkbZ Ldwy ikl dj fy;k vkSj vc og ,d ikVZ VkbZe (Part Time) ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa Fkk] rkfd og vius dkyst ds [k÷pZ ds fy;s dqN iSls tek dj ldsA if'peh ns'kksa esa ;g ,d cgqr cM÷h izFkk ¼fjokt½ gS fd ekrk&firk dh vPNh dekbZ vkSj Å¡ps vksgnksa ds ckotwn ukStoku fo|kFkhZ vius dkWyst ds [kpZ ds fy, [k÷kyh oD+r esa dqN u dqN dke dj ysrs gSa] mUgsa fdlh izdkj dk dke djus esa dksbZ 'keZ eglwl ugha gksrh] cfYd ekewyh ls ekewyh dke feyus ij Hkh xoZ djrs gSaA

bl nkSjku esjh iRuh us vejhdh Q+kSth vLirky dh ukSdjh NksM÷dj yksjsy esjh ySaM (Laurel, Maryland) esa viuk esfMdy Dyhfud [kksy fy;k] vkSj mUgksaus tsEl dks vius u;s nok[+kkus esa fjlsI'ku ¼Lokxrd{k½ ij j[k fy;kA mudh esfMdy izsfDVl bl txg ij fcYdqy ubZ Fkh bl otg ls ejht+ Hkh de Fks] tsEl dks ;gk¡ ij dke djus ls ;g Q+k;nk gqvk fd mls vPNk [k÷klk oD+r feyus yxk] ftl dk mlus lgh bLrseky djrs gq, dkQ+h bLykeh fdrkcsa i<÷ MkyhaA

tsEl gj lky bZn Hkh gekjs lkFk euk;k djrkA ,d ckj eq> ij vYykg dk ,slk dje gqvk fd jet+ku dk iwjk eghuk eDdk vkSj enhuk esa xqt+kjk vkSj bZn dh uekt+ Hkh eDdk esa i<÷h ;g esjs fy, igyk ekSd+k

22

Fkk fd eSa iwjk jet+ku eDdk vkSj enhuk esa xqt+k:¡ blfy;s eSa cgqr [kq÷'k Fkk ysfdu tsEl ds vdsysiu ds ckjs esa lkspdj fny vDlj cspSu gks tkrkA tc eSa okil vejhdk igqapk rks eSus efLtn esa dqN HkkbZ;ksa ls tsEl ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dh rks oks dgus yxs fd tssEl us jet+ku ds nkSjku dbZ nhuh dkeksa esa c<÷ p<÷ dj fgLlk fy;k] ;gk¡ rd fd og jet+ku ds vkf[k÷jh nl fnuksa esa efLtn esa ^,frdkQ+* esa Hkh cSBk mudk ;g Hkh dguk Fkk fd mlus vYykg dh bcknr dh vkSj et+gch dkeksa esa gedks ihNs NksM÷ fn;kA

oD+r xqt+jrk x;k vkSj tsEl us fMxzzh dkWyst esa nkf[÷kyk ys fy;k vkSj mlus ^bLykeh bfrgkl* esa chñ ,ñ iwjk fd;k og viuh ;wfuoflZVh esa ^eqfLye LVqMsaV vlksfl,'ku* dk izeq[k lnL; Fkk blh nkSjku mlus ,d fgUnqLrkuh eqfLye yM÷dh ls 'kknh dj yh tks fd cgqr vPNs ?kjkus ls rkYyqd+ j[krh FkhA mldh iRuh dks Hkh bLyke ls cgqr yxko Fkk] blfy, nksuksa us ;qfuolZy bLykfed Ldwy (Universal Islamic School, Chicago) esa i<÷kus dk dke ys fy;kA

hhh

23

dSFkh (Kathy)

¼d+qjvku dk vuqokn i<÷dj ,d vejhdh efgyk dk d+qcwys bLyke½

bLykfed Ldwy lh,Vy (Seattle) ls eq>s tc fizafliy ds in ds fy;s cqykok vk;k rks eSus esjhySaM (Maryland) ds Ldwy dks NksM÷ fn;k vkSj lh,Vy esa vk clkA lh,Vy vejhdk ds iwohZ fdukjs ij okf'kaxVu fj;klr esa fLFkr gSaA fizafliy vkWfQ+l esa dSFkh uke dh ,d efgyk fizafliy dh lsDjsVjh ds in ij dke djrh Fkh vkSj ml 'kgj ds bLykeh et”gch dkeksa es Hkh [kwc c<÷ p<÷ dj fgLlk ysrh FkhA dSFkh bLyke et+gc ls dSls ifjfpr gqbZ vkSj fQj mlus bl et+gc dks dSls xys yxk;k ;s ,d vthc&vks&x+jhc ¼fnypLi½ dgkuh gSA mlus viuh dgkuh dqN bl rjg lqukbZ%

eSa vHkh izkbZejh Ldwy esa gh i<÷ jgh Fkh fd ,d fnu viuh ek¡ ds lkFk vius 'kgj dh ifCyd ykbZczsjh esa tkuk gqvkA bl ns'k dh ykbZczfj;ksa dk ;g fjokt gS fd tc fdlh fd÷Le dh fdrkcsa t+:jr ls T÷;knk gks tkrh gSa rks mUgsa jíh dh Vksdjh esa ugha Q$drs cfYd mUgsa ykbZczjh esa gh de nkeksa esa csp fn;k tkrk gSA blh ykbZczjh esa ml oD÷r ,slh gh fdrkcksa dk ,d lsy (sale) yxk gqvk Fkk tgk¡ NksVh cM÷h iqjkuh fdrkcsa lLrs nkeksa esa csph tk jgh FkhaA eSaus viuh tscsa VVksyha rks dqN flDds feys ftuls eSaus ,d fdrkc [÷kjhn yhA D;ksafd bl fdrkc dks eSaus vius tSc [÷kpZ ls cpk;s gq;s iSlksa ls [÷kjhnk Fkk eSaus mls cgqr laHkky dj vius dejs esa j[k fn;kA

24

ft”Unxh xqt+jrh x;h vkSj eSa feMy vkSj fQj gkbZ Ldwy esa igq¡p xbZA gkbZ Ldwy ds ckn dkWyst esa nkf[k÷yk fey x;kA eq>s foKku ls T÷;knk vkVZl ilan Fkk vkSj D;ksafd nqfu;k ds fofHkUu /keksaZ esa eq>s ,d [÷kkl #ph Fkh eSaus ;gk¡ ij ,slk dkslZ pquk ftlesa reke et”gcksa ds ckjs essa foLrkj iwoZd Kku fn;k tkrk gksA esjs izkssQs÷ljksa us nqfu;k ds /keksZa ds ckjs esa i<÷k;k vkSj dqN cM÷s et”gc tSls bZlkbZ] ;gwnh vkSj bLyke ds ckjs esa dqN T÷;knk gh rQ÷lhy ls crk;kA mu reke izkssQs÷ljksa esa dksbZ Hkh eqlyeku u FkkA eSaus ;s lc dkslZ cM÷h vklkuh ls ikl dj fy;s vkSj viuk xzStw,'ku Hkh iwjk dj fy;kA vkSj fQj 'kq# gqbZ ukSdjh dh ryk'kA ns'k ds bl fgLls esa ,d vkVZl xzStw,V dks dke ds fy, cgqr gkFk iSj ekjus iM÷rs gaS vkSj ml ij eSa Bgjh ,d efgyk rks esjs fy, equkflc ukSdjh feyuk vkSj Hkh eqf'dy gks x;kA dbZ eghuksa rd ;gk¡ ogk¡ dh [÷kkd Nkuh exj dqN gkFk u yxk fQj vkf[÷kj esa fgEer gkj dj eSa ?kj ij cSB xbZA csjkst+xkjh dh ijs'kkfu;k¡ vkSj fnekx÷h mYk>uksa dks nwj djus ds fy;s eSa [÷kqn dks ?kj ds dke dkt esa O;Lr j[kus yxhA lkQ÷ lQ÷kbZ djuk pht”ksa dks b/kj m/kj djuk vc ;gh esjh oD÷r xqt”kjh dk ,d ek=k lk/ku cu x;kA vpkud ,d fnu esjh ut+j ml fdrkc ij iM÷h tks eSaus izkbZejh Ldwy ds nkSjku [÷kjhnh FkhA ;s bUlkuh det”ksjh gS fd ftl pht+ dh d÷her oks [qkn vnk djs oks pht+ mlds fny ds mrus gh d÷jhc gksrh gSA eSaus bl fdrkc dh rjQ÷ gkFk c<÷k;k ml ij vPNh [÷kklh feêh te pqdh Fkh eSaus feêh lkQ+ dh vkSj fQj ml fdrkc dks ysdj ogha cSB x;hA [kksyrs gh eq>s le> esa vk x;k fd ;g dksbZ et+gch fdrkc gSA eSaus vHkh dqN ykbZusa gh i<÷h Fkha fd vkSj i<÷us dks fny pkgus yxkA eq>s ;g fdrkc bruh fnypLi yxh fd esjs fy, mldks NksM÷uk eqf'dy gks x;kA vkSj eSa mlesa iwjh rjg exu jgus yxhA ;s fdrkc bLyke ds ckjs esa FkhA eq>s gSjkuh gqbZ fd bl fdrkc esa crk;k gqvk bLyke ml bLyke ls fcYdqy vyx Fkk tks eq>s ;wfuoflZVh esa i<÷k;k x;k FkkA eSaus lkspk fd D;k esjs lkjs izksQs÷lj >wB cksy jgs Fks vkSj bLyke dk x÷yr #i izLrqr dj jgs Fks\

25

bl fdrkc dk Kku esjs fny esa ?kj djus yxk vkSj mlds v/;;u ls eq>s cgqr lqdwu vkSj 'kkafr feyus yxhA njvly ;s dksbZ ekewyh fdrkc ugha cfYd d+qjku dk vaxzst+h esa vuqokn FkkA vkf[÷kjdkj eSaus vius fny esa ;s QSlyk dj fy;k fd vxj ;gh lgh bLyke gS rks eSa Hkh eqlyeku cuw¡xhA Nkuchu djus ij ekywe gqvk fd bLyke viukus dk rjhd÷k cgqr gh vklku gS] eSaus Hkh dyek&'kgknr i<÷k vkSj vYykg dh esgjckuh ls eqlyeku gks xbZA

dqN oD÷r vkSj xqt+jk fQj eSaus ,d vQ+x+kuh ukStoku ls 'kknh djyhA ge nksuksa us viuh d÷kSe dh lsok djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k vkSj blh 'kgj ds bLykeh xzwi ds lkFk tqM÷ x;sA vkSj vc ge nksuksa ;gk¡ ds LFkkuh; yhMjksa ds lkFk feydj ru eu ls viuh d÷kSe dh lsok esa yxs gq,s gSaA gesa bl rjg dh ed÷ln okyh ft+Unxh cgqr ilan gS vkSj ge bLyke ds crk;s gq;s jkLrs ij gh pyus dh ges'kk dksf'k'k djsaxsA nqvk gS fd [÷kqnk gekjh bu ekewyh dksf'k'kksa dks dqcwy Q÷jek;s] vkehuA

hhh

26

jsgkuk (Rehana)

¼,d vejhdh uoeqfLye efgyk dk bLykeh rkSj&rjhd+s ls yxko½ vejhdh lkslk;Vh esa ?kj vkSj 'kgj cnyus dk pyu cgqr T÷;knk gSA ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd vkerkSj ls ,d gh txg ik¡p lky ls T÷;knk ugha BgjrsA bl rqyuk ls esjh QSfeyh Hkh iDdh vejhdh QSfeyh gSA ge lh,Vy (Seattle) ls ykWl ,Utsfyl (Los Angeles) f'k¶÷V gksx;sA ;gk¡ gekjs lcls fudVre eqfLye iM÷kslh vCnqy ogkc FksA ge gj jkst+ u flQZ efLtn esa dbZ ckj feyrs cfYd ,d nwljs ds ?kj Hkh vk;k tk;k djrsA vCnqy ogkc lkgc us ,d bZlkbZ efgyk ls 'kknh dh FkhA ,d fnu mUgksaus eq>s crk;k mudh iRuh ds eqlyeku cuus ls igys fdu fdu dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM÷kA mUgksaus viuh vkichrh dqN ;w¡ lqukbZA

tc eSus jsgkuk ls 'kknh dh rks eSa flQZ uke dk eqlyeku Fkk vkSj jsgkuk Hkh vius bZlkbZ et+gc ls dkslksa nwj FkhA eSa dHkh& dHkh Hkwys&HkVds efLtn pyk tkrk exj og dHkh fxjtk?kj esa d+ne u j[krhA tYn gh gekjs cPps gq, vkSj mUgsa c<÷rs ns[k dj eq>s muds Hkfo"; dh fpark gksus yxhA cPpksa dh /kkfeZd rkSj ls ijofj'k ds fy, t+:jh Fkk fd mudh ek¡ Hkh eqlyeku gks tk;s A eSus jsgkuk dks efLtn pyus dk vkea=k.k fn;k rks mlus lkQ+ euk dj fn;kA exj bl ckr ls mlesa ,d u;k ifjorZu vk;kA vc mlus ppZ tkuk 'k: dj fn;k vc tc Hkh eSa ml dks efLtn pyus dk lq>ko nsrk rks ml fnu ppZ t+:j tkrhA lp rks ;g gS fd dksbZ vkneh fdlh vkSjr ls eqd+kcyk dj ds thr ugha ldrkA ,d fnu cM÷h ifo=krk ls mlds lkeus ,d lq>ko j[kk] og ;g fd ,d jfookj ge nksuksa feydj ppZ tk;k djsaxs vkSj nwljs jfookj dks efLtnA bl rjg eSa jsgkuk dks bLyke ls ifjfpr djkuk pkgrk FkkA mlus dqN fgpfdpkgV ds ckn esjk lq>ko dq+cwy dj fy;kA

27

vius ?kj dk ekgkSy ns[kdj ,d ckr le> esa vk x;h fd vxj eq>s blesa fdlh fd+Le dk dksbZ cnyko ykuk gS rks eq>s [kqn esa bLykeh ifjorZu yk, fcuk eSa viuh iRuh vkSj cPpksa ds lkeus bl et+gc dks is'k ugha dj ldrkA fQj vYykg dk djuk ,slk gqvk fd eSaus bLykeh rkSj rjhd+ksa dks viuh ft+anxh esa iwjh rjg mrkj fy;kA eq>esa ;g u;k cnyko eq>s Hkh ilan vkus yxk vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh izHkkfor djus yxkA

lp ckr rks ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh ifr&iRuh ls ,d nwljs dh vPNkbZ;k¡ vkSj cqjkbZ;k¡ Nqi ugha ldrha D;ksafd nksuksa ,d nwljs ds gksrs gh brus d+jhc gSaA fjgkuk Hkh vkfgLrk vkfgLrk bLyke dh rjQ+ f[kpus yxhA

?kjsyw ftUnxh dG vykok efLtn dG ekgkSy us mldG fny vkSj fnekx dks [kksy fn;k vkSj mldh bLyke esa #ph c<÷rh xbZA vkSj fQj ,d fnu mlus bLyke dq+cwy dj fy;k] vYgenks& fyYykgA

jsgkuk vc fcYdqy ,d vyx vkSjr FkhA mldks bLyke ls bruk yxko gks x;k fd og vius vkidks iwjh rjg ls bLyke ls jaxuk pkgrh FkhA mlus vpkud bLykeh fyckl ¼udkc½ iguuk 'kq# dj fn;k vkSj mldks bl ckr ij gSjr gksrh fd vDlj iSnk;'kh eqlyeku vkSjrsa vius lj dks bLykeh rjhdG+ ls D;ksa ugha <÷k¡drha] vkf[÷kj D;k pht+ mUgsa ,slk djus ls jksdrh gSA bLykeh fyckl rks vkSjr dks vkSj Hkh T÷;knk lEekfur cuk nsrk gS vkSj bldG iguus ls mldh ifo=krk >ydrh gS fQj Hkh ;s yksx nwljksa dk jax ns[kdj mlesa D;ksa jax tkrs gSa\

jsgkuk dG bLyke esa vkus ls vCnqyogkc lkgc dh lkjh eqf'dysa [k÷Re gks xbZ FkhaA exj vc jsgkuk dk gky dqN vkSj FkkA bl u, et+gc dG ckjs esa og lc dqN tkuuk pkgrh FkhA vkSj mlus fdrkcksa dk v/;;u djuk 'kq# dj fn;k] lkFk gh tkudkj yksxksa ls loky&tokc Hkh djrhA exj ;g Kku flQZ i<÷us vkSj lquus rd lhfer u Fkk] cfYd tks dqN og i<÷rh ;k lqurh mls viuh ft+Unxh esa mrkj ysrhA mlus vius ifr ls ;g vuqjks/k fd;k fd MkW eqt+fEey flíhdh dh fQD”g ¼bLykeh d+kuwu½ dh rd+jhj ¼Hkk"k.k½ dks dSlsVl ij fjdkWMZ djsa rkfd og muls ckj&ckj Q÷k;nk mBk ldsA ,d fnu vCnqy ogkc lkgc fQD÷g dG ml lcd÷ esa mifLFkr u

28

gks ik jgs Fks] rks mUgksaus eq>ls og ysDpj jsdkWMZ djus dks dgk rkfd og viuh iRuh dh Q+jekbZ'k iwjh dj ld$$A

ns[krs gh ns[krs jsgkuk us ?kj dk ekgkSy gh cny fn;kA vc cPpksa dh ijofj'k Hkh bLykeh <ax ls gksus yxhA ;gk¡ rd fd mlus vius cPpksa dk f'k{k.k ¼rkyhe½ bLykeh Ldwy esa gh fnyokus dk Q+Slyk dj fy;kA mldk ;g bLykeh tks'k vkSj jax <ax ns[kdj ckd+h iSnk;'kh eqlyeku nax jg tkrsA ge Hkh tc jsgkuk ls feyrs rks gesa Hkh vius vki esa dbZ et+gch dfe;k¡ eglwl gksrhaA jsgkuk bl ubZ ft+Unxh dG fy;s ges'kk vius ifr dks /kU;okn nsrh gS D;ksafd mUgksaus gh mls bLyke dh jkg fn[kkus esa igy dh FkhA

jsgkuk dG ekrk&firk f'kdkxks ¼Chicago½ esa jgrs Fks] tks fd ykWl ,sfUtfyl ¼Los Angles½ ls d+jhc nks gt+kj ehy nwj gSA mUgksaus jsgkuk dG eqlyeku gksus ij viuk vlarks"k O;Dr fd;k] vkSj mudG O;ogkj esa Hkh jsgkuk dG fy;s cgqr dM÷okgV vk xbZA ;gk¡ rd fd mUgksaus jsgkuk dG ?kj vkuk Hkh NksM÷ fn;kA jsgkuk dG firk [÷kkl rkSj ij l[÷r fet+kt vkSj cgqr ft+n~nh bUlku FksA bLyke dG ckjs esa mudG fopkj fcYdqy vPNs u FksA muls ckr djuk Hkh cgqr eqf'dy FkkA mudG bl O;ogkj dG ckotwn Hkh jsgkuk us vius ekrk&firk ls esy&feyki j[kuk viuk Q+t+Z le>k vkSj og gj lky cPpksa dks ysdj mudG ikl f'kdkxks ¼Chicago½ pyh tkrhA tc Hkh okil vkrh rks fuank vkSj frjLdkj dG cks> ls ynh gksrhA exj mlus fgEer u gkjh vkSj og gj lky Chicago dk pDdj t+#j yxkrhA cPps Hkh dqN cM÷s gksus yxsA jsgkuk dG ekrk&firk mu cPpksa dh bLykeh rjfc;r vkSj mudh vPNh vknrksa ls izHkkfor gksus yxs vkSj fny gh fny esa lkspus yxs fd lpeqp bLyke bruk cqjk ugha gS ftruk ge mls le>rs gSaA mudh lksp ;gk¡ rd cny xbZ fd os dbZ lky ckn viuh csVh ls feyus ykWl ,Utsfyl ¼Los Angles½ vkus dG fy;s rS;kj gks x;sA gesa Hkh ;g vPNh [÷kcj feyh vkSj ge lc mldk cslczh ls bafrt+kj djus yxsA vkf[÷kjdkj og ykWl ,Utsfyl ¼Los Angeles½ vkx;s vkSj gekjh gSjr vkSj [÷kq'kh dh dksbZ lhek u jghA eSaus vCnqyogkc lgkc dh QS+feyh dks 'kke dG [kkus ij vkeaf=kr fd;k vkSj lkFk gh ,d nwljh QS+feyh feLVj

29

vkSj felst+ ulhe dks Hkh nkor nhA felst+ ulhe Hkh jsgkuk dh rjg ,d ubZ vejhdh eqlyeku Fkha] tks u flQZ bLykeh fyckl esa gh jgrh cfYd bLyke dh ru&eu vkSj /ku ls lsok Hkh djrhaA gekjk ed+ln ;g Fkk fd jsgkuk dG ekrk&firk dk nwljs vejhdh eqlyekuksa ls Hkh ifjp; djk;k tk;s rkfd mudG bl Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk esa dqN ifjorZu gks tk;sA gekjh og 'kke cgqr vPNh xqt+jhA jsgkuk dG ekrk&firk gekjs vPNs nksLr cu x;sA ckrksa esa oD+r ,Slk xqt+jk fd vk/kh jkr gks xbZ vkSj gesa etcwju ;g egfQ+y lekIr djuh iM÷hA

;gk¡ ij ,d ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk t+#jh le>rk gw¡A og ;g fd jsgkuk vkSj mldh Q+Sfeyh pan d+ne pydj vius ?kj igq¡p x;h] exj feLVj vkSj felst+ ulhe dks d+jhc 20 ehy fjoj lkbZM ¼Riverside½ dk lQ+j dkj ls r; djuk FkkA jkr dG oD+r MªkbZfoax cgqr [÷krjukd gksrh gS] dbZ yksx 'kjkc dG u'ks esa gh xkM÷h pykrs gSa ftLkls nwljksa dG fy;s [÷krjk cuk gh jgrk gSA feLVj vkSj felst+ ulhe dh dkj Hkh ,Sls gh ,d u'ks esa /kqr vkneh dh dkj ls Vdjk xbZA nq?kZVuk cgqr xaHkhj FkhA nksuksa ifr iRuh dkj ls ckgj lM÷d ij vk fxjsA ulhe lkgc fcYdqy csgks'k gks x;sA felst+ ulhe dh Hkh cgqr&lh gM÷fM;k¡ VwV xbZ] ysfdu og vHkh gks'k esa FkhaA vius csgks'k ifr dG ikl cSBdj t+ksj&t+ksj ls dq+jku ikd dh frykor djus yxhsaA FkksM÷h nsj ckn ,d ,Ecqysal igqaph] mUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d efgyk vthc&vks&x+jhc fyckl esa cSBh ,d vtuch Hkk"kk esa ckrsa dj jgh gSA mUgksaus felst+ ulhe ls igyk loky ;g fd;k fd ^D;k rqe vaxzst+h le>rh gks\* felst+ ulhe us vaxzst+h esa tokc fn;k ^gk¡ le>rh gw¡] eSa rks flQ+Z vjch esa d+qjku ikd dh frykor dj jgh FkhA** nksuksa dks vLirky ys tk;k x;kA og dbZ eghus vLirky esa jgs] cgqr bykt gqvkA d+jhc ,d lky dG ckn nksuksa fQj pyus fQ+jus dG d+kfcy gks x;s] vYgenks fyYykg!

jsgkuk dG ekrk&firk dqN jkst+ dG ckn gh f'kdkxks okil pys x;sA jsgkuk dh vc ,d gh bPNk Fkh fd fdlh rjg mldG ekrk&firk bLyke dq+cwy dj ysaA ,d fnu esjh iRuh us eq>s crk;k fd jsgkuk cgqr jks jgh gS] eSaus iw¡Nk fd D;k ckr gS\ mlus crk;k fd jsgkuk dh ek¡ cgqr chekj gS

30

vkSj jsgkuk dks ;g fQ+Ø ¼fpark½ gS fd dgha eqlyeku cuus ls igys gh mudh eR;q u gks tk;s D;ksafd udZ cgqr Hk;kud txg gSA vQ+lksl fd jsgkuk dh reUuk iwjh u gks ldh vkSj mldh ek¡ bLyke esa vkus ls igys gh nqfu;k ls py clhA

tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh crk pqdk gw¡] jsgkuk dG firk cM÷s dBksj vkSj ft+n~nh bUlku Fks fQj Hkh ge lcus muls esy tksy cuk;s j[kkA vCnqyogkc vius dkjksckj dG flyflys esa d+jhc gj eghus f'kdkxks tkrs rks vius llqj ls t+#j feyrsA muls dksbZ ,Slh ckr u dgrs tks mudks ilan u vk;sA jsgkuk dG firk esjs Hkh nksLr cu x;s FksA eSa Hkh pkgrk Fkk fd dksbZ ,slk Bksl d+ne mBkÅ¡ ftldk mu ij vPNk vlj gksA bl nkSjku eSa MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ esa vius ifjokj dG lkFk f'k¶V gks x;kA MsVjkbZV f'kdkxks ls dkQ+h d+jhc gSA eSaus jsgkuk dG firk dks MsVjkbZV ls Q+ksu fd;k vkSj mudks gekjs ikl vkus dk vkea=k.k fn;kA cnfd+Lerh ls ;g og oD÷r Fkk tc MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ dh iqfyl dG dqN yksxksa dG cqjs dkeksa dh otg ls bl 'kgj dh Nfo dks cgqr uqD+lku igq¡p pqdk FkkA blfy;s jsgkuk dG firk us eq>s ;g tokc fn;k% ^^bfEr;kt+] esjk fny rks cgqr pkgrk gS fd rqEgkjs ikl vkÅ¡ ysfdu esjh ;g iwjh dksf'k'k gS fd ft+Unxh Hkj MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ tSls 'kgj esa d+ne u j[kw¡A**

nqvk gS fd [÷kqnk jsgkuk dG firk dG fny dG njokt+ksa dks bLyke dG fy;s [kksy ns] vkehuA

hhh

31

beke fljkt ogkt ¼Imam Siraj Wahaj½

¼,d vejhdh eqfLye yhMj( vYykg dk 'ksj½

eqfLye LVqMsUV ,lksfl,'ku ¼MSA½ iwjh vejhdk vkSj dsusMk dG eqlyekuksa dh lc ls cM÷h bLykeh vkWxkZukbZt+s'ku ¼laLFkk½ ekuh tkrh FkhA bldG dk;ZdrkZ vf/kdrj os eqfLye fo|kFkhZ Fks tks vejhdk vkSj dGusMk dG fofHkUu egkfo|ky;ksa esa f'k{k.k ik jgs FksA ;gh ukStoku cgqr J)k vkSj tks'k ls bLyke dh lsok Hkh djrsA bu fo|kFkhZ esa ls cgqrksa dks ;gk¡ dh ukxfjdrk Hkh izkIr gks x;h gS vkSj os LFkk;h #i ls ;gk¡ ij cl pqdG gSaA ,sls esa u;h laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh t+#jr eglwl gksus yxh] ftlesa vejhdk vkSj dsusMk dG eqlyeku ukxfjd vkSj fo|kFkhZ Hkh Hkkx ys ld$A bl ubZ laLFkk dk uke ^^bLykfed lkslkbVh vkWQ ukWFkZ vejhdk ¼ISNA½ j[kk x;k vkSj ,e ,l , ¼MSA½ mldh 'kk[kk dh rjg dke djus yxhA

beke fljkt ogkt vkSj esjh ;g [÷kq'kfd+Lerh Fkh fd ge nksuksa uk flQZ ¼MSA½ dh etfyl&,&'kwjk vkSj dk;Zdkjh lfefr ¼Executive Council½ esa Fks cfYd ge ¼ISNA½ dh igyh etfyl&,&'kwjk vkSj dk;Zdkjh lfefr dG lnL; Hkh pqus x;sA gekjh lHkk;sa yEch vkSj Fkdk nsus okyh gqvk djrh Fkha vkSj dk;Zlwph ¼Agenda½ bruh cM÷h gksrh Fkh fd flQ+Z dqN lnL;ksa dks gh viuh ckr dgus dk ekSd+k feyrk FkkA gesa vkil esa futh ckrphr djus dk vkSj feyus dk ekSd+k Hkh de gh feyrk FkkA ,d fnu [÷kq'kfdLerh ls eSa vkSj beke fljkt ogkt nksigj dG [kkus dG nfeZ;ku ,d gh est+ ij cSB x;sA eSa dkQ+h fnuksa ls ;g tkuus dk bPNqd Fkk fd fljkt ogkt lgkc eqlyeku dSls gq,\ esjs iwNus ij mUgksaus viuh dgkuh dk o.kZu dqN bl rjg fd;k%

32

^^eSa vejhdk esa e'kgwj ^CySd eqfLye laLFkk* dk ,d lØh; lnL; FkkA ;g laLFkk vly bLykeh Kku vkSj vknrksa ls fcYdqy tqnk gSA blh nfeZ;ku ,e ,l , ¼MSA½ us xfeZ;ksa esa ,d Vªsfuax dSEi 'kq# fd;k ftlesa vyx&vyx 'kgjksa dG fxus pqus yksxksa dks et+gch f'k{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA [kkuk vkSj jguk lc eq¶”r FkkA eSa Hkh ,d ckj ml dSEi esa mifLFkr gqvkA izksxzke dh 'kq#vkr d+qjvku ikd dG ikB ls gqbZA eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd ^frykor* ¼dq+jvku dk ikB½ ,d lwMkuh HkkbZ us dh] eSa ml oD”r vjch tq+cku ls fcYdqy vutku Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd vjch dk ,d 'kCn Hkh eSa u cksy ldrk Fkk vkSj u gh le> ldrk FkkA fQ+j Hkh dq+jvku dh frykor dk eq> ij cgqr xgjk vlj gqvk vkSj eSa csiukg jksus yxkA esjh nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lqvksa dh ufn;k¡ cgus yxhaA dq+jvku dG ikB dk esjs fny vkSj fnekx” ij cgqr xgjk izHkko iM÷k vkSj eSus vius vki ls dgk fd ;g tks dqN Hkh gS] lR; gSA vkSj ml fnu ls eSa iDdk lqUuh eqlyeku cu x;kA vYgenqfyYykg!

fljkt ogkt lkgc us rqjUr vjch Hkk"kk lh[kuk 'kq# dj fn;kA viuh yxkrkj esgur vkSj yxu ls vkf[kj mUgksaus dq+jvku i<÷uk lh[k fy;k vkSj vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk og efLtns rd+ok] U;w ;kdZ ¼New York½ dG beke ¼uekt+ i<÷kus okyk½ cu x;sA mudG tqesa dG [÷kqRcs ¼izopu½ cgqr izHkko'kkyh gksrsA cgqr lkjs yksxksa us mudG gkFkksa bLyke et+gc Lohdkj fd;kA ml efLtn dG bnZ&fxnZ eqlyekuksa dh la[;k fnu&c&fnu c<÷rh xbZ ;gk¡ rd fd fljkt ogkt lkgc vc ,d dkSeh yhMj dG #i esa mHkj dj vkx;s vkSj ¼MSA½ dh etfyl&,&'kwjk vkSj dk;Zdkjh lfefr dG lnL; Hkh pqus x;sA

,d ckj eSus muls iwNk fd vki dh ut+j esa (ISNA) vkSj nwljh eqfLye laLFkkvksa dk izn'kZu dSlk gS\ mUgksaus c<÷s rst+ Loj vkSj Li"V 'kCnksa esa tokc fn;k ^^lp rks ;s gS fd rqe lc cgqr lqLr vkSj dkepksj gks] vDlj dkeksa esa rqEgkjk izn'kZu cgqr ekewyh gksrk gSA mnkgj.k dG rkSj ij tc eSa CySd eqfLye laLFkk dk lnL; Fkk esjs ft+Ees gj jkst+ cgqr ls

33

orZeku i=k cspuk Fkk] eSa ?kaVksa vius ik¡o ij [kM÷k gksdj ;s dke iwjk djrk ;gk¡ rd fd ml tokuh esa Hkh esjs ik¡o dkaius yxrsA rqe yksx ckrsa rks cgqr djrs gks exj dke cgqr deA fljkt ogkt lkgc dh efLtn U;w;kdZ ¼New York½ 'kgj dG Hkhrjh fgLls esa gS tgk¡ fnu&jkr u'khyh inkFkksZ ¼Drugs½ dk ckt+kj cgqr xje FkkA bl dkjksckj dG yhMj cgqr vehj vkSj fuMj FksA bl bykdG ls bl dkjksckj dks [÷kRe djuk eqf'dy gh ugha [÷krjukd Hkh FkkA vius dkjksckj esa fdlh dk gLr{ksi ;s yksx cnkZ'r ugha djrs Fks vkSj n[÷ky vankt+h djusokyksa dks viuh tku ls gkFk /kksuk iM÷rk FkkA bl rjg u'khyh nokvksa dk /ka/kk bl bykdG esa pksVh ij FkkA fljkt ogkt lkgc dks ;g ckr ilan u FkhA mUgksaus bl dkjksckj dG vM~Mksa vkSj yhMjksa dh xqIr txgksa dk irk mu u;s eqlyekuksa ls yxk;k tks fd bLyke Lohdkj djus ls igys bl dkjksckj dk fgLlk FksA fQj fljkt ogkt lkgc us vius bykd+G dG dbZ lkS eqlyekuksa dks bdV~Bk djdG lkjs bykd+G dk nkSjk fd;k vkSj mUgksaus MªXl dG yhMjksa dks cs/kM÷d dg fn;k] ^^dy rd bl bykdG+ ls dwp dj tkvks ojuk ge lc feydj rqEgsa [÷kRe dj nsaxsA** mu yhMjksa us fljkt ogkt lkgc ls dgk fd vki gels gekjh jkst+h D;ksa Nhu jgsa gS\ bl ij fljkt ogkt lkgc cksys% ^^bl eqfLye bykdG esa u'khyh inkFkksZ dh fcYdqy btkt+r ugha** fljkt ogkt lkgc us vxys jkst+ fQj iwjs bykdG+ dk nkSjk fd;k] lkjk dkjksckj can gks pqdk Fkk vkSj lc yhMj vius vius vM~Mksa ls Hkkx pqdG FksA bl rjg ;g bykd+k MªXl ls fcYdqy 'kq) gks x;kA

vejhdh ljdkj ;g ns[kdj nax jg x;h] D;ksafd ml us bl bykdG esa bl x+Sj d+kuwuh dkjksckj dh jksdFkke dG fy;s cgqr&lh ;kstuk;sa cukbZ Fkh vkSj dkQ+h lkjk iSlk Hkh [÷kpZ gks pqdk Fkk] exj lQyrk dh dksbZ lwjr ut+j ugha vk jgh FkhA fljkt ogkt lkgc dk jk"Vªh; Vh¯ oh¯ ij bUVjO;w fy;k x;kA muls ;s iwNk x;k fd** vki us ;g eqf'dy dke D;ksa vkSj dSls vatke fn;k\** fljkt ogkt lkgc us tokc fn;k ^bLyke esa u'khyh inkFkksZ dG bLrseky ;k dkjksckj dh fcYdqy vuqefr ugha gSA tgk¡ bLyke gS ogk¡ ;g dkjksckj ugha py ldrkA bLyke x+jhc turk dks bu

34

yksxksa dG gkFkksa u"V gksrs ugha ns[k ldrkA bl dk;Z esa lQyrk dk jkt+ lR; esa fo'okl vkSj n`<÷ ladYi gS] ftudG fcuk ,sls cM÷s y{; izkIr ugha fd;s tk ldrsA**

fljkt ogkt lkgc vejhdh vkSj dGusMk dG fofHkUu bLykeh laLFkkvksa dG lkFk bl et+gc dh lsok esa yxs gq;s gSaA [÷kkl rkSj ls ukStoku yksxksa esa fljkt ogkt lkgc cgqr e'kgwj gSaA bLykeh Ldwy vkSj efLtnksa dG fy;s iSlk bdV~Bk djus esa Hkh vki cgqr dke;kc gSaA vki tc Hkh mUgsa ns[ksaxs mudG gkFk esa d+qjvku ;k gnhl ¼eqgEen iSxEcj ¼l¯v¯o¯½ dG c;ku½ dh [kqyh fdrkc gksxh] pkgs oks ,vjiksVZ ij gksa ;k fdlh vkSj txgA

tc eSa vkf[÷kjh ckj vejhdk ls gt dG fy;s eDdk vk;k rks dbZ vejhdh eqlyekuksa ls eqykd+kr gqbZA eSaus muls iwNk fd bl lky vkSj dkSu&dkSu vk;k gS\ og dgus yxs] ^^fljkt ogkt lkgc vk;s gSa vkSj dkck dG O;oLFkkid mudh ryk'k esa gSa rkfd og dkck dk fx+ykQ+ ¼[÷kksy½ cnyus dh jLe esa mudk lkFk nsaA fljkt ogkt lkgc dh fxurh varjkZ"Vªh; eqfLye yhMjksa esa gksrh gSA

esjk [÷;ky gS fd fdlh dks fljkt ogkt lkgc dG ckjs esa fdrkc fy[kuh pkfg;s mudh ft+Unxh dh dgkuh vius vki esa ,d lcd+ gS ftLk ls cgqrksa dks fuf'par gh ykHk gksxkA

fljkt ogkt lkgc dh fxurh [”kqnk dG 'ksjksa esa gksrh gS ftudG ckjs esa fdlh us D;k [÷kwc dgk gS%

;s D;k ukt+ gS fd t+ekus us cnyk gS rq>s enZ oks gSa tks t+ekus dks cny nsrs gSaA

hhh

35

lwt+Su ¼Suzan½

¼,d vejhdh efgyk dh bLykeh f'k{k.k ls eksgCcr½

lwt+Su ¼Suzan½ ,d vejhdh bZlkbZ efgyk FkhA mlus ,d vCnqy d+kfnj uke dG cehZ ¼Burmese½ eqlyeku ls 'kknh dh FkhA nksuksa esjhySUM ¼Maryland½ ft+ys dG fuoklh FksA

vCnqy d+kfnj twrksa dh ,d daiuh esa eSustj FksA og vDlj ykWjsy ¼Laurel½ efLtn esa brokj dks t+ksgj ¼nksigj½ dh uekt+ dG fy;s vkrsA ,d fnu mUgksaus viuh ?kjsyw ijs'kkfu;ksa dG ckjs esa eq>ls ;g dgk %

^^eSaus ,d bZlkbZ vkSjr ls 'kknh dh gS] [÷kqnk us gesa nks tqM÷ok cfPp;ksa ls uokt+k gSA eSa mu cfPp;ksa dG Hkfo"; dks ysdj fpafrr gw¡A eSaus gj rjg dh dksf'k'k dh] fd viuh iRuh dks efLtn ykÅ¡ exj ges'kk vlQy jgk gw¡A vkidG [÷;ky esa eq>s vc D;k djuk pkfg;sA**

eSus mUgsa lq>ko fn;k fd og viuh iRuh dks gekjs ?kj [kkus ij yk;sa] og esjh iRuh ls feysaxh rks mudh fgpd nwj gks tk;sxh vkSj og ckd+h eqlyeku vkSjrksa ls feyus esa ladksp ugha djsaxhA og rjhd+k dkjxj lkfcr gqvkA

lwtS+u ¼Suzan½ efLtn vkus yxh vkSj d+qjvku ikd dh rQ+lhj ¼O;k[;k½ dh lHkkvksa esa mifLFkr jgus yxhA dqN g¶+rs cM÷s lqdwu ls xqt+j x;sA ,d jfookj dG fnu eSaus rQ+lhj dk lcd+ ¼ikB½ lekIr fd;k vkSj Jksrkx.k ls loky iwNus dG fy;s dgkA lwt+Su us ,d loky fd;k] blls igys fd eSa ml loky dk tokc nsrk] mifLFkr yksxksa esa ls ,d lkgc us mldk tokc rqjUr ns fn;kA tokc lqurs gh lwt+Su [÷kwc jksus yxh] lkjs yksx nax jg x;s fd vkf[÷kj gqvk D;k gSA lwt+Su dk jksuk u Fkek rks

36

mldG ifr vCnqy d+kfnj mls ?kj ys x;sA ckn esa eSus vCnqy d+kfnj ls lwt+Su dG vpkud jksus dh otg iwNh] vCnqy d+kfnj us dgk] ^^lwt+Su dk [÷;ky gS fd mlus ml tokc nsus okys vkneh dks ukjkt+ dj fn;k] D;ksafd ml vkneh dk psgjk dkQ+h xaHkhj FkkA lqt+Su ,d 'kjhQ+ vkSj uje fny dh vkSjr gS vkSj mldh iwjh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd mlls dksbZ ukjkt+ uk gks** eSaus vCnqy d+kfnj lkgc ls dgk fuf'par #i ls og vkneh lwt+Su ls ukjkt+ ugha Fkk vkSj mldG psgjs dh xaHkhjrk Hkh dq+njrh gSA lp rks ;g gS fd ikfdLrku vkSj fganqLrku dG yksxksa dG psgjs vDlj xaHkhj vkSj lathnk gksrs gSa] vkSj ;g ckr vki fdlh Hkh ,vjiksVZ] cl LVkWi ;k ckt+kj esa ns[k ldrs gSaA vki ?kj tkdj lwt+Su dks cM÷s lqdwu ls le>k;saA** vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ;g ckr lwt+Su dh le> esa vkx;h vkSj og dqN g¶+rksa dG ckn fQj ls efLtn vkus yxhA

lwt+Su rQ+lhj dh lHkkvksa esa vc vkSj c<÷ p<÷ dj fgLlk ysus yxh vkSj mls ;g loky o tokc dk rjhdk Hkh cgqr ilan vkrkA blls mls bLyke dks le>us esa cgqr en~n feyrhA vkSj mldks ;g ckr Hkh Hkyh yxh fd bLyke esa loky o tokc dh btkt+r gS] D;ksafd dqN et+gcksa esa loky djus dh vuqefr rd ugha gksrh] rks tokc dk volj rks nwj dh ckr gSA lwtS+u us efLtn esa vkus okyh ckdh vkSjrksa ls Hkh nksLrh dj yh vkSj ,d nwljs ls cgqr izse o lEeku ls feyus yxsA

lwt+Su dh lksp fcYdqy bLykeh gks x;h vkSj mldks viuh ;g ubZ lksp cgqr Hkyh yxrhA vc mlus eqlyeku cuus dk viuk bjknk ge yksxksa dG lkeus j[kk] vkSj esjh ;g [÷kq'kfdLerh Fkh fd eSus mls ^^dyek 'kgknr** le>k;k vkSj i<÷k;kA vc lwt+Su ge lc dh eqlyeku cgu cu x;hA mlh jkst+ e@us vCnqy d÷kfnj vkSj lwt+Su dk bLykeh rjhd÷G ls fudkg Hkh fd;k vkSj efLtn esa gh 'kknh Hkh gks x;hA og fnu ge yksxksa dG fy;s cgqr [kq'kh dk fnu FkkA lwt+Su us viuk u;k uke ^lbZnk* j[kk tks mldG

37

O;fDrRo dG vuqdwy Fkk D;ksafd oks ges'kk [kq'k jgus okyh] usd vkSj 'kjhQ+ vkSjr FkhA

bLykeh fudkg dG ekSdG ij eSus nksuksa dks Li"V dj fn;k fd bLykeh dkuwu dG vuqlkj ifr dG fy;s t+:jh gS fd viuh iRuh dks ^egj* ns ftldh fu;qfDr mudh vkilh lgefr ij fuHkZj gS] vkSj ;g egj iRuh dh futh laifRr gS ftlesa mez Hkj ifr dks fdlh fdLe dh dksbZ n[kyvankt+h dh vuqefr ugha gSA vCnqy dkfnj us cgqr [kq'kh ls egj dh r; dh gqbZ jde vnk dhA lbZnk Hkjh lHkk esa vkSjr dk lEeku vkSj mldG vf/kdkj dh lqj{krk ns[kdj nax jg xbZ vkSj mldG u;s vkSj rkt+s bZeku dks vkSj 'kfDr feyhA ;g ?kVuk esjhySUM ¼Maryland½ ft+ys esa ?kVh] ,d ,slk gh fdLlk ckn esa fef'kxu ¼Michigan½ ft+ys esa Hkh ns[kus dks feyk ftldk o.kZu ;gk¡ ij mfpr gksxkA

rkSghn efLtn dG beke dh gSfl;r ls esjh ft+Eesnkjh ;g Hkh Fkh fd fef'kxu ft+ys dG dkuwu dG eqrkfcd vkSj bLykeh dkuwu dh jks'kuh esa fudkg i<÷k;k d:¡A ,d eqlyeku ukStoku us eq>ls izkFkZuk dh] fd mldk ,d vkSjr ls fudkg i<÷k nw¡A eSaus nksuksa dks fudkg dk bLykeh nf"Vdks.k crk;k vkSj bLyke esa enks± vkSj vkSjrksa dks ,d nwljs ij D;k vf/kdkj gS mldh tkudkjh Hkh nhA lkFk gh egj dk Li"Vhdj.k Hkh fd;kA nksuksa us feydj egj dh jd+e r; dj yh vkSj fQj fudkg dk Q+keZ Hkh Hkj fn;kA vkf[÷kj esa eSusa nksuksa ls dgk fd ^^bldG igys fd eSa rqe nksuksa ls 'kknh dG ca/ku dh 'kiFk yw¡ vkSj bu Q+keksZ ij gLrk{kj djkÅ¡] vxj rqEgkjs eu esa dksbZ iz'u ;k 'kadk gks rks vo'; iwN ysaA** ml vkSjr us dgk ^^esjs ikl rks dksbZ iz'u ugha gSA** ukStoku HkkbZ cksy iM÷s fd ^^eq>s ,d t+:jh loky djuk gS] vkSj og ;g fd ftl rjg viuh gksus okyh iRuh dks ^egj* nsuk t+:jh gS vkSj ml jd+e ij esjk dksbZ vf/kdkj u gksxk] blh rjg D;k ;g t+:jh ugha fd esjh iRuh Hkh eq>s

38

egj ns\** eSus mls crk;k fd vYykg dG d+kuwu esa ,slk ugha gSA ;g lqudj oks vk'p;Zpfdr gks x;k] ysfdu og vkSjr bLykeh d+kuwu esa vkSjr dh izfr"Bk vkSj eku ns[kdj lbZnk dh rjg nax jg xbZ vkSj lkFk gh cgqr larq"V Hkh gqbZA

lwt+Su us igys bl et+gc dks le>k vkSj ij[kkA viuh reke 'kadk vkSj 'kqckg dks [kRe fd;k vkSj fQj cgqr lksp le> dj bLyke esa d+ne j[kkA blfy;s eqlyeku curs gh mls viuk jgu lgu vkSj vknrksa dks cnyus esa dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZA bLyke Lohdkj djrs gh mlus Lo;a gh bLykeh fyckl ¼fgtkc½ iguuk 'kq# dj fn;k vkSj iM÷kslh] fj'rsnkj vkSj nwljs feyusokyksa dh t+jk Hkh ijokg u dhA mls bl ubZ jkgs&ft+Unxh ij cgqr xoZ FkkA mldh nksuksa tq+M÷ok cfPp;k¡ ml oD+r izkbejh Ldwy esa i<÷ jgh Fkh] lwt+Su us mudks Hkh LdkQZ ¼scarf½ iguus dh f'k{kk nhA lwt+Su vkSj mldh nksuksa cfPp;k¡ bLykeh fyckl esa cgqr Hkyh vkSj izfrf"Br ut+j vkrhaA

lwt+Su tc Hkh iSnkb'kh eqlyeku vkSjrksa dks efLtn esa x+Sj bLykeh fyckl esa ns[krh rks og tq+cku ls dqN u dgrh exj og mu vkSjrksa vkSj mudG ifr;ksa dks cgqr vpEHks ls ns[krhA lqt+Su dh lksp 'kk;n vdcj vykgcknh ls dkQ+h feyrh Fkh] og dgrs gSa %

cs ijnk ut+j vkbZ tks dy pan chfc;k¡ vdcj t+ehu esa x+Sjrs&dkSeh ls x<÷ x;k iwNk tks eSaus vki dk ijnk oks D;k gqvkA dgus yxha fd vD÷y ij enks± dh iM÷ x;kA

deflu cfPp;ksa dks Ldwy esa LdkQZ+ igus ns[kdj mudG ge mez cPps vpafHkr gks tkrsA vkSj dHkh&dHkh os mUgsa bl vnHkqr igukos dh otg ls lrkrs Hkh FksA exj nksuksa cfPp;ksa esa x+t+c dh lgu'khyrk Fkh vkSj os cM÷h cgknqjh ls lkjh dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djrhaA tc eq>s bl ckr dk Kku

39

gqvk rks eSaus vCnqy d+kfnj dh ekStwnxh esa lwt+Su ls dgk fd eklwe cfPp;ksa dks bl mez es eqf'dy esa Mkyus dh dksbZ t+:jr ughaA bl ij lwt+Su us ge nksuksa dh rjQ+ ns[kdj dgk fd cfPp;ksa dks bl mez ls gh lgh jkg ij pyuk gS vxj os bl ij vHkh ls fu;fer :i ls u pyha rks Hkfo"; esa mudG fy;s bl ij vey djuk dfBu gks tk;sxkA ge nksuksa lwt+Su dG bZeku dh fLFkjrk vkSj 'kq)rk ns[kdj 'kfeZUnk gks x;sA vCnqy d+kfnj us t+ksj dk d+gd+gk yxk;k vkSj dgus yxs ^^ge iSnk;'kh eqlyeku bLyke dk lgh ewY; ugha tkurs D;ksafd gesa ;g /keZ rks fojklr esa feyk gS] esjh iRuh vkSj nwljs dbZ u;s eqlyeku njvly ge ls csgrj eqlyeku gSaA**

vCnqy d+kfnj vkSj lwt+Su vc ek'kk&vYykg ¼vYykg dh et+hZ ls½ ,d cgqr csgrjhu ft+Unxh xqt+kj jgs gSa vkSj viuh cfPp;ksa dh ijofj'k bLykeh rjhd+G ls gh djuk ilan djrs gSaA

40

MkW utkr ¼Dr. Najat½

¼,d fgUnw MkW dk dq+cwys bLyke vkSj d+kSe dG fy;s fu%LokFkZ lsok;sa½

MkW utkr bafM;k esa ,d fgUnw ?kjkus esa iSnk gq;s vkSj ogha ij iys c<÷sA eSa mudk vlyh fgUnw uke fy[kus dk lkgl ugha d#¡xk D;ksafd og uke ftruk fy[kuk eqf'dy gS mruk gh iqdkjuk nq'kokj gSA mUgksaus nqfu;koh f'k{k.k dG lkFk viuk /kkfeZd f'k{k.k Hkh bafM;k esa gkfly fd;k vkSj vius ekrk&firk dG lkFk ekafnjksa esa iwtk ikB Hkh djrs jgsA bafM;k esa baftfu;fjax dh fMxzh ysus dG ckn og mPp f'k{k.k dG fy;s foUMlj ¼Windsor½ vk;s] tks dSusMk] ¼Canada½ esa fLFkr gSA

foUMlj ;wfuoflZVh dSEil esa mudk esy feyki dbZ nwljs varjk"Vªh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls gqvk vkSj og ubZ&ubZ lH;rkvksa vkSj fopkjksa ls ifjfpr gksus yxsA utkr lkgc nwljs fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh rjg [kqys fny vkSj fnekx okys Fks vkSj bfly;s HksnHkkc dh Hkkouk ls dkslksa nwj FksA og viuh ft+Unxh dks vFkZiw.kZ cukuk pkgrs FksA D;kasfd og vius cki&nknk dG et+gc ls larq"V ugha Fks] mUgksaus bZlkbZ /keZ dh ckbZcy i<÷uh 'kq# dhA mUgsa ckbZcy dh fopkj /kkjk vius et+gc ls T÷;knk vFkZiw.kZ yxh blfy;s mUgksaus bZlkbZ /keZ Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj djhc ,d lky ml ij fu;fer jgsA

exj vHkh Hkh mUgsa oks 'kkafr u feyh ftldh mudks ryk'k FkhA blfy;s mUgksaus viuh ryk'k tkjh j[kh] vkSj bLykeh fdrkcksa dk v/;;u djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA lkFk lkFk eqfLye fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls Hkh fopkj foe'kZ djrsA ;g cgqr iz'kalk dh ckr gS fd vejhdk vkSj dsusMk dh dbZ ;wfuoflZfV;ksa esa cgqr gh LoLFk okrkoj.k esa ;gwnh] bZlkbZ vkSj eqlyeku /keZ iafMrksa dks ,d=k djdG mudG Hkk"k.k vk;ksftr fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ,d gh loky dk tokc rhuksa vius et+gc dG nf"Vdks.k ls nsrs gSaA bl ls cgqr ls fo|fFkZ;ksa esa vkilh HksnHkko dh Hkkouk nwj gks tkrh gS vkSj mUgsa lgh ekxZn'kZu izkIr gksrk gSA

41

utkr lkgc us dbZ fofHkUu t+fj;ksa ls bLykeh f'k{k.k gkfly fd;kA mUgsa bLyke /keZ dh ljyrk vkSj Li"Vrk us cgqr izHkkfor fd;kA flQZ ,d vYykg dh iwtk dk fopkj mUgsa cgqr Hkk;kA fujarj vH;kl ls mudk fny iwjh rjg larq"V gks x;k fd ;gh ,d ekxZ lgh gS vkSj mUgksaus bLyke /keZ Lohdkj dj fy;kA utkr lkgc dks ekywe Fkk fd ,d vlyh vkSj veyh eqfLye cuus dG fy;s 'kknh djuk t+#jh gSA tYnh gh mudh ;g [okfg'k iwjh gqbZ vkSj foUMlj esa gh ,d mPp f'kf{kr yM÷dh ls mudh 'kknh gks x;hA blh nkSjku mudh ih¯,p¯Mh¯ Hkh iwjh gks x;h vkSj vc og fdlh dke dh ryk'k esa FksA mudG mPp f'k{k.k dG dkj.k e'kgwj QksMZ dEiuh] MsVjkbZV us mUgsa ,d mPp in ij ukSdjh ns nhA utkr lkgc MsVjkWbZV ft+ys dk miuxjh; bykdk Q+kfe±xVu fgy ¼Farmington Hill½ esa vius ifjokj dG lkFk f'k¶”V gks x;sA

mUgha fnuksa bl bykdG esa ,d ubZ efLtn vfLrRo esa vkbZ ftldk uke ^^rkSghn lsaVj vkWQ Q+kfe±xVu fgy* Fkk] utkr lkgc ls esjh eqykd+kr blh efLt+n esa vDlj gks tkrhA ,d fnu eSaus mUgsa d+qjvku ikd dh frykor ¼ikB½ dG fy;s dgk rks mUgksaus tokc fn;k ^^eSa d+qjvku vjch esa ugha i<÷ ldrk]** ;g lqudj esjs ik¡o dG uhps t+ehu f[kld xbZ vkSj eq>s ;d+hu u gqvk fd mudG tSlk Kkuh vkneh vjch esa dq+jvku i<÷us esa vleFkZ gSA bldk dkj.k cgqr lkQ gS fd vDlj eqlyeku nwljksa dks bLykeh f'k{k.k nsus dG fy;s viuk oD”r [÷kpZ ugha djrsA ftldh otg ls cgqr lkjs cqfðeku fo|kFkhZ bl f'k{k.k ls oafpr jg tkrs gSaA lp rks ;s gS fd tc rd O;fDrxr #i ls le; dh dq+ckZuh u nh tk;s] fdlh dks Q+k;nk ugha igq¡pk;k tk ldrk] flQ+Z tqckuh gennhZ fdlh dke dh ugha gksrhA

eSus felst+ utkr ls fcuk f>>d iwNk ^^D;k dkj.k gS fd vkius vius ifr dks vjch o.kZekyk rd ugha fl[kk;h tcfd vkidh 'kknh gq;s dbZ lky xqt+j pqdG gSa\** felst+ utkr eq>s dksbZ larks"ktud tokc u ns ldhaA eSusa utkr lkgc ls dgk ^^vkbZ;s ge vkSj vki ,d vkilh

42

le>kSrk djsa] vki eq>s pkj g¶+rs nsa] eSa vkidks xkjaVh nsrk gw¡ fd vki dq+jvku ikd i<÷uk 'kq# dj nsaxsA geus rkSghn lsUVj esa Q+tj ¼lqcg½ dh uekt+ dG ckn feyus dk Q+Slyk fd;kA vkSj tSlk fd esjk fo'okl Fkk utkr lkgc us bu pkj g¶+rksa esa d+qjvku i<÷uk lh[k fy;kA gekjh bu jkst+ dh eqykd+krksa dk ,d cM÷k Q+k;nk ;s gqvk fd dqN vkSj yksxksa us Hkh bLykeh f'k{k.k gkfly djus dh [÷okfg'k t+kfgj dhA buesa ,d esfMdy MkWDVj lkgc Hkh Fks tks iSnkb'kh vejhdh Fks vkSj vHkh rd d+qjvku ikd dG Kku ls oafpr FksA bl rjg vkSj Hkh dbZ yksx bl f'k{k.k iz.kkyh esa 'kkfey gks x;s] brokj dG fnu bu cSBdksa dG ckn ge lc feydj efLtn esa uk'rk djrs Fks] ;g cgqr vPNk n'; gksrk FkkA

MkWñ utkr lkgc vc dq+jvku ikd dh dbZ lwjrsa ¼v/;k;½ vklkuh ls vkSj cgqr vPNs rjhd+G ls i<÷ ldrs Fks] exj vc mUgsa eq>ls csgrj mLrkn dh t+#jr FkhA esjs ,d oð nksLr 'ks[÷k vyvrklh Fks] tks fd 'kke ¼Syria½ dG jgus okys FksA eSaus muls nj[÷okLr dh fd og MkWñ utkr dks i<÷kus dh ft+Eesnkjh ysa] rksa mUgksaus [”kq'kh&[”kq'kh Lohdkj dj fy;kA 'kq#&'kq# esa og g¶÷rs esa flQ+Z ,d fnu i<÷krs] ysfdu nksuksa dks ;g flyflyk bruk vPNk yxk fd os gj jkst+ lqcg dh uekt+ dG ckn d+jhc ,d ?kaVs dG fy;s fey cSBrsA 'ks[÷k lkgc vuqHkoh Fks vkSj vjch mudh ekr`Hkk"kk gksus dh otg ls utkr lkgc dks 'kCnksa dk lgh mPpkj.k Hkh lh[kus dks feyk] ftldh otg ls mudh frykor esa vkSj feBkl iSnk gks x;hA

MkW utkr lkgc Q+tj dh uket+ ls igys choh vkSj cPpksa dks NksM÷dj efLtn vkrs] Q+tj dh uekt+ dG ckn mLrkn vkSj 'kkfxnZ nksuksa dks fl[kkus vkSj lh[kus dk ;g flyflyk bruk ilan Fkk fd lnhZ] cjQ÷ ;k rwQ+ku esa Hkh nksuksa efLtn vkus ls u pwdrsA 'ks[k lkgc dks vius 'kkfxnZ ij cgqr xoZ Fkk] og eq>ls dgrs ^^utkr dk mPpkj.k rqels vPNk gS** vkSj ;g ckr lp Hkh FkhA vc MkWDVj utkr lkgc dk ;g vkye Fkk fd tgk¡ ls d+qjvku [kksysa og fcuk dfBukbZ ls mls i<÷ ldrs FksA vaxzst+h vuqokn dG lkFk i<÷us esa mUgsa vkSj et+k vkus yxkA utkr lkgc vc og

43

le> pqdG Fks fd d+qjvku dk vly mn~ns'; ekxZn'kZu gS] rks vc mUgksaus i<÷us vkSj le>us dG lkFk mldks thou esa mrkjuk Hkh 'kq# dj fn;kA

mUgksaus d+qjvku dh lwjrsa ¼v/;k;½ ;kn djuk 'kq# dj nhA vkf[÷kjh ckj tc esjh eqykd+kr gqbZ ml oD”r rd og d+qjku dk vk[÷kjh Hkkx ¼30 oka Hkkx½ dk vk/kk fgLlk ;kn dj pqdG FksA ;g vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd fdlh Hkh lkslk;Vh esa LosPNkiwoZd dke djus okys cgqr de gksrs gSaA yksxksa dks nwljksa esa nks"k fudkyus gh ls Q+qlZr ugha feyrhA MkW utkr lkgc ,slh fQ+rjr ls dkslksa nwj FksA og fdlh u fdlh rjg ls vius vkidks d+kSe dh lsok esa O;Lr j[krsA og vdlj lqcg dh uekt+ dG fy;s efLtn [kksyrs gkykafd mudk ?kj efLtn ls lcls nwj FkkA og dkjksa dh ikfdZx dh txg ls ysdj efLtn dG njokt+s rd cQZ+ gVkrs vkSj mlij fQj ued fNM÷drs rkfd dksbZ fQly dj t+[÷eh u gks tk;s utkr lkgc dh ;g lsok efLtn dG fy;s cgqr egRoiw.kZ Fkh D;ksafd fQly dj fxjus dh lwjr esa dksbZ Hkh vius ekyh vkSj tkuh uqD+lku dG fy;s efLtn dG fo:) eqd+nek dj ldrk gS] ftldG dkj.k bU'kksjsUl daEiuh efLtn dks bU'kksjsUl nsus ls euk dj ldrh gSA blfy;s bl ns'k dG d+kuwu dks ns[kdj utkr lkgc dh ;g lsok vrqyuh; yxrh FkhA

gj brokj dks cPpksa ds fy;s efLtn esa bLykeh Ldwy pyk;k tkrk Fkk] utkr lkgc blesa Hkh c<÷&p<÷ dj fgLlk ysrsA nksigj dh uekt+ ls igys&igys efLtn igq¡p dj ges'kk dh rjg cQ+Z oxS+jk gVkrs vkSj fQj fo|kFkhZ vkSj mLrknksa ds fy;s efLtn ds njokt+s [kksyrsA ekrk&firk ls cPpksa dh Q+hl olwy djuk Hkh cM÷h [÷kqclwjrh ls iwjk djrs vkSj dHkh fdlh dks ukjkt+ u gksus nsrsA og cPpksa ds fy;sa feBkbZ;k¡ [÷kjhnrs tks fd Ldwy ds nkSjku ck¡Vh tkrha] efLtn ds jlksbZ ?kj dks igys vdsys lkQ+ djrs vkSj jsfQ+ftjsVj esa teh gqbZ vuko';d cQ+Z dks t+:jr iM÷us ij fudkyrs jgrsA bruk dqN djrs exj dHkh fdlh dks viuk dk;Z u fxukrsA

44

,d ckj jet+ku esa rjkohg dh uekt+ ds ckn eSaus efLtn dks can djuk pkgk vkSj eSaus ,d&,d dj ds lHkh dejksa dh cfRr;k¡ can djus yxk] bl oD+r lc yksx tk pqds Fks] enksZ ds Luku ?kj vkSj ot+w djus ds dejs esa izos'k fd;k rks eSa ;g ns[k dj gSjku jg x;k fd MkWñ utkr lkgc Luku ?kj dh pqids&pqids lQ+kbZ dj jgs gSa] eSaus cgqr izHkkfor gksdj mudk /kU;okn nsus dh dksf'k'k dh exj mudks viuh iz'kalk Hkh vPNh ugha yxrh vkSj vDlj ,sls oD+r ,d /kheh lh eqLdku ds ckn og fo"k; cny nsrs D;ksafd ;s lsok,¡ mudh ut+j esa dksbZ cM÷k dke u Fkk vkSj fQj mu dk y{; rks dqN vkSj gh Fkk ftls fdlh dfo us bl rjg dgk gSA

lkSnkxjh ugha ;s bcknr [÷k÷qnk dh gSA ,s cs[÷kcj tt+k dh reUuk Hkh NksM÷ nsA

MkWñ lkgc dh lsok,¡ flQ+Z efLtn ds vUnj gh lhfer u FkhaA ;g efLtn d+jhc 2½ ,dM÷ ij QSyh gqbZ Fkh] utkr lkgc efLtn ds ?kj okys fgLls ij gj lky [kkn Mkyrs vkSj dhVuk'kd nokbZ;k¡ Hkh ekjrsA bl [kkn] nokbZ;k¡ vkSj cQZ+ ds fy;s ued ox+Sjg dk [÷kpZ Hkh viuh tsc ls gh nsuk ilan djrsA utkr lkgc ,d nqcys irys vkSj yacs toku FksA mudh yxu mUgsa efLtn ds lw[ks isMksa dks dk¡Vus esa fgLlk ysus ds fy;s vkSj mrkoyk djrhA

gesa MkWDVj utkr lkgc dh lsok,¡ jet+ku ds eghus esa vkSj Hkh T÷;knk vPNh yxrhaA og gj est+cku dks vQ+rkjh ¼jkst+k rksM÷us dk oD÷r½ vkSj [kkus dh ;kstuk e$ enn djrs] gj [kkus ds ckn txg dh lQ+kbZ Hkh [kqn gh djus yxrsA gj lky bZn dh uekt+ ds ckn efLtn esa leksls vkSj feBkbZ;k¡ ck¡Vh tkrhaA utkr lkgc vejhdk ls dsusMk tkdj efLtn ds fy;s lLrs nkeksa esa leksls [÷kjhn dj ykrs] fdlh Hkh rjg ls efLtn dk Q+k;nk gks tk;s ;gh dksf'k'k esa og ges'kk yxs jgrsA mudk vkSj ,d [k÷kl vey ;g Fkk fd bZn dh uekt+ ds ckn jax fcjaxs xq+Cckjksa esa gok Hkj dj cPpksa dks nsrs ftl ls cPpksa ds fny f[ky mBrsA

45

utkr lkgc gj ,d ?kj esa fiz; FksA og yksxksa dks gj bZn ij vius ?kj ij nkor nsrs vkSj bl jkst+ muds ;gk¡ vPNh [k÷klh HkhM÷ ns[kus dks feyrhA bZn dk [÷kqRck nsus ds ckn esjh dksf'k'k Hkh ;gh gksrh Fkh fd tYn ls tYn utkr lkgc ds ?kj igqa¡pa¡w vkSj Lokfn"V idokuksa ls viuk isV Hkj dj bZn dh [÷kq'kh dks nqxuk djyw¡A

,d ckj eSus utkr lkgc ls cM÷h lathnxh ls iwNk% ^^vc vkidks dq+jvku ikd vkSj nqljs bLykeh laLdkjksa vkSj flðkUrksa dk dkQ+h Kku gks pqdk gS] lp&lp crk;sa fd bLyke vkidks dSlk yxrk gS\** utkr lkgc us tokc fn;k ^^bLyke esa vkdj tks [÷kq'kh eq>s feyh oSlh [÷kq'kh eq>s fgUnw et+gc ;k bZlkbZ et+gc esa dHkh ugha feyhA d+qjvku dks i<÷us vkSj le>us ls esjs fny vkSj fnekx+ dks cgqr lqdwu feyrk gSA

vkt utkr lkgc vDlj efLtn esa uekt+ Hkh i<÷krs gSaA bl ls ;g Li"V gS fd bLyke esa dksbZ fojklr dk pDdj ugha gSA ftl fdlh dks Hkh bLykeh Kku gks vkSj fny esa tT÷ck ¼meax½ gks og dksbZ Hkh /kkfeZd dkZ; dj ldrk gSA vYykg us d+qjvku esa dgk gS fd ^^vYykg ds ut+nhd rqe esa lc ls Js"B og gS ftlds ikl lc ls T÷;knk ^rd+ok* gksA**

bLyke esa jax] uLy vkSj jk"Vªh;rk tSls Hksn Hkko ds fy;s dksbZ txg ugha gS] D;ksafd Kku vkSj rD+os ds t+fj;s gh bUlku nwljksa ls vkxs c<÷ ldrk gSA

esjh ;g izkFkZuk gS fd [÷kqnk utkr lkgc dh fu%LokFkZ lsokvksa ds fy;s mUgsa vkSj muds ifjokj dks iq.; vrk djs] vkSj ge lc dks Hkh muds tSlk ,d csgrjhu eqlyeku cuk;sA

hhh

46

fte (Jim)

¼fte vkSj mldh ckS/n~ xyZQzaM dk bLyke dh rjQ+ lQ+j½

if'kpeh ns'kksa esa jgus okys cgqr&ls eqlyeku jkst+ ds bLykeh dk;ksZa esa c<÷&p<÷ dj fgLlk ysrs gSa vkSj efLtn ;k enjls dk dke djuk ilan djrs gSaA bu dk;ksZ a esa u;s vkSj iSnkb'kh eqlyekuksa esa dksbZ Qd+Z ugha gS] D;ksafd lc gh yksx vius&vius rjhds+ ls buesa tqVs jgrs gSaA

,d fnu rkSghn lsUVj MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ esa ;g r; gqvk fd Qtj dh uekt+ dG ckn ge lc dqN dkjksa esa rkSghn lsUVj QkfeZxVu fgy ¼Farmington Hill½ tk;saxs vkSj ogk¡ ij vuko';d isM÷ksa vkSj isM÷ks a dh 'kk[kksa dks xSl dh vkfj;ksa ls dkVsaxs] fQj mudG NksVs NksVs cUMy cuk dj lM÷d dG fdukjs j[k nsaxs rkfd uxjikfydk okys mUgsa mBk ys tk;sa] bl rjg ls bl efLtn dG dSEil dh dkQ+h dqN lQ+kbZ gks tk;sxhA

lqcg dh uekt+ dG ckn ge nks dkjksa esa fudysA fte ,d u;k eqlyeku Fkk vkSj efLtn esa Hkh b/kj dqN fnuksa ls fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA og esjh dkj esa cSB x;kA fte d+jhc 22 lky dk ,d lqy>k gqvk ukStoku Fkk vkSj dkQ+h cqfðeku HkhA eSaus mlls iwNk ^^og D;k pht+ Fkh ftlus rqEgsa bLyke dh rjQ+ [khapk\** fte us bl lQ+j dG nkSjku eq>s viuh chrh ft+Unxh dG ckjs esa foLrkj iwoZd crk;kA mlus dgk %

^^eSa ,d bZlkbZ ?kjkus esa iSnk gqvk vkSj vius ekrk firk dG lkFk ,d ppZ esa tk;k djrk FkkA esjs ekrk firk bl ppZ esa HkfDr vkSj vjk/kuk djus dG fy;s viuh dekbZ dk d+jhc nl izfr'kr ppZ dks nsrsA esjs ekrk firk bl ppZ dG fopkj vkSj iwtk dG rjhd+ksa ls lger u Fks blfy;s mUgksaus blls vyx fopkjksa okys ,d nwljs ppZ ls laca/k tksM÷ fy;kA ;gk¡ Hkh mUgsa viuh dekbZ dk d+jhc vkB izfr'kr gj eghus nsuk iM÷rk FkkA bl ppZ dh fopkj /kkjkvksa ls esjs ekrk firk larq"V Fks] blfy;s og blh ppZ ls iwjh rjg tqM÷ x;sA exj dqN loky esjs fnekx+ esa tUe ys pqdG FksA

47

esjh lcls cM÷h my>u ;g Fkh fd iwtk djus dh vuqefr dG fy;s t+cjnLrh iSls D;ksa fn;s tk;sa\ eq>s vc ,slh txg dh ryk'k Fkh tgk¡ ij [÷kqnk dh bcknr dG fy;s iSls u yxrs gksaA

eSus gkbZ Ldwy dG ckn ;wfuoflZVh esa izos'k fd;kA ;gk¡ eSus dbZ varjkZ"Vªh; fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls iwNk fd D;k rqEgsa Hkh iwtk djus dG fy;sa iSls nsus gksrs gSa\ lc us dgk fcYdqy ugha] cfYd gekjs iwtk ?kjksa esa lc dks cjkcj dk vf/kdkj gSA ;gk¡ ij ;g crkuk eSa t+:jh le>rk gw¡ fd if'peh ns'kksa esa ;wfuoflZVh dSEil dG ekgkSy vkSj okrkoj.k esa cgqr vkt+knh ns[kus dks feyrh gSA ftldk ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd fcxM÷us okys fcxM÷ tkrs gSa vkSj cuus okys cu tkrs gSaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dG chp fopkjksa dG vknku iznku dk <÷ax Hkh cM÷k fujkyk gksrk gS D;ksafd os fdlh dG loky dk tokc u rks bruk NksVk nsrs g@ fd nwljs ds iYys dksbZ ckr u iM÷s] vkSj u gh cky dh [kky fudkyrs g@ ftl ls Lkoky djus okyk mdrk tk,] bl rjg ls Lkoky djus okys dk ckj&ckj loky djus dks eu pkgrk gSA vkSj u gh ;s fo|kFkhZ vius fopkjksa dks Lokhdkj djus dG fy;s dksbZ t+kSj t+cjnLrh ls dke ysrs gSaA bl rjg ,d LoLFk okrkoj.k esa fopkjksa dk vknku iznku ns[kus dks feyrk gSA iwtk dG fy;s iSls nsus dk fjokt fte dks dHkh ilan u vk;k vkSj tc mls ekywe gqvk fd ,slk /keZ Hkh gS tgk¡ ij ;g fjokt ugha gS] mlus bl /keZ dG ckjs esa Nku chu djuk 'kq# dj nhA fte vius bZlkbZ fxjtk?kjksa ls oSls gh [÷kq'k u Fkk vkSj mlus cgqr lkyksa ls ogk¡ tkuk Hkh NksM÷ fn;k FkkA fte us ;wfuoflZVh esa eqlyeku fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls mudG /keZ dG ckjs esa iwN&rkN djuh 'kq# dj nhA viuh ckd+h dgkuh fte us ;w¡ lqukbZA

^^eSa vkSj esjh xyZ Ý+GUM ¼girl friend½ ,d fdjk;s dG edku esa jgrs Fksa] esjh xyZ Ý+sUM ckS/k /keZ dks ekuus okyh ,d efgyk FkhA mlus lkjs ?kj dh ltkoV ewfrZ;ksa ls dh Fkh vkSj bl rjg ?kj esa txg txg ij ewfrZ;k¡ j[kh gqbZ FkhA ysfdu u rks og iwjh rjg ls vius /keZ ij vVy Fkh vkSj u gh eSa vius bZlkbZ /keZ ij fLFkj FkkA mlus esjh ckrphr ls le> fy;k fd eq>s fdlh ubZ jkg dh ryk'k gSA og ,d ckj fØlel dG R;kSgkj ij esjs fy;s fx¶+V [÷kjhnus dG fy;s ckt+kj x;hA**

48

fØlel ,d ,Slk R;kSgkj gS ftleas /keZ dh dksbZ cafn'k ugha gj dksbZ blesa fdlh u fdlh rjhdG+ ls t+:j fgLlk ysrk gSA mnkgj.k dG rkSj ij] ;gwnh bZlk ¼vñ lñ½ dks ugha ekurs exj fØlel dG oD”r os Hkh vkxs&vkxs jgrs gSa vkSj viuh nqdkuksa vkSj nQ+rj dh bekjrksa dks [÷kwc ltkrs gSaA bl R;kSgkj dG ekSd+G ij yksx vius nksLrksa dks HkasV Hkh fn;k djrs gSaA

fte us dgk ^^esjh xyZ Ý+GUM us ekdsZV esa ,d fdrkc ns[kh tks fd mls fQ+ykslksfQ+dy ¼Philosophical]½ nk'kZfud yxh] mlus lkspk fd fte gj oD”r vuks[kh ckrsa djrk gS] 'kk;n] mldks ;g fdrkc ilan vk tk;sA mlus ogh fdrkc esjs fy;s fØlel dh HksaV dG :i esa [÷kjhn yhA eSaus og fdrkc i<÷uh 'kq# dh] rks ekywe gqvk fd ;g rks d+qjvku ikd dk vaxzst+h esa vuqokn gSA eq>s ;g fdrkc cM÷h fnypLi yxh vkSj eSa mls eu yxkdj i<÷us yxkA gj jkst+ esjs fny esa u;s&u;s loky iSnk gksrs vkSj eq>s eqfLye fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls mudG larks"ktud mRrj fey tkrsA bl rjg /khjs& /khjs esjk fny vkSj fnekx+ nksuksa bLyke dG fy, rS;kj gks x;kA eSaus eqfLye LVwMsaUV ,lksfl,'ku dG lnL;ksa ls viuh bPNk trkbZ fd eSa Hkh bLyke esa izos'k djuk pkgrk gw¡A mUgksaus eq>s dyek&'kgknr i<÷k;k vkSj vYykg dh esgjckuh ls eSa eqlyeku gks x;kA

eq>s vPNh rjg ekywe Fkk fd uekt+ bLyke dk egRoiw.kZ /kkfeZd dRkZO; gSA eSa dqN uekt+sa ;qfuoflZVh dSEil esa i<÷rk vkSj ckd+h vius ?kj esaA eSaus viuh xyZ Ý+sUM ls dgk fd MªkWbaZx:e ls lkjh ewfrZ;k¡ fudky nks] D;ksafd eq>s ;gk¡ uekt+ i<÷uh gksrh gSA mldks esjh ;g ckr cgqr ukilan yxh D;kasfd vius /keZ esa gLr{ksi dksbZ lgu ugha djrk exj fQj Hkh ml cspkjh us eq>s [÷kq'k djus dG fy;s cSBd ls lkjh eqfrZ;k¡ gVk nhA vc tSls&tSls e@ bLyke esa jprk x;k eSa viuh xyZ Ý+GUM ls mruk gh nwj gksrk x;kA gekjh dbZ ckj uksd >kasd gksrh vkSj og ckj&ckj dgrh fd ^^eSa gj rjg ls rqEgsa [÷kq'k j[kus dh dksf'k'k djrh gw¡ exj rqe eq>ls ges'kk mnkl jgrs gksA vkf[÷kj D;k dkj.k gS fd rqe eq>ls nwj&nwj gksrs tk jgs gks\ eSaus mlls cM÷h lathnxh ls dgk ^tks dqN rqe dgrh gks lgh gS ysfdu vc eSa eqlyeku gw¡ vkSj ,d xSj eqfLye ls fookg ugha dj ldrk*A og [÷kwc le>rh Fkh dG eSa O;fDrxr :i ls fdlh dks dHkh rdyhQ+ ugha nsrk vkSj esjk O;ogkj Hkh lcdG lkFk cgqr Hkyk gksrk gSA og eq>s fdlh d+her ij

49

NksM÷uk ugha pkgrh FkhA mlus eq>ls iwNk fd ^eq>s D;k djuk gksxk ftlls gekjk fj'rk cuk jgs\* eSus tokc fn;k ^rqEgs eqlyeku cuuk gksxkA* fQj iwNus yxh ‘bLyke D;k gS\* eSaus bLyke dh eksVh&eksVh ckrsa mls crkbZA bl FkksM÷s le; esa bLyke dh lkjh ckrsa mldG fny esa u mrjh ysfdu og fQj Hkh eq>s [÷kq'k djus dG fy;s eqlyeku cu xbZ vkSj mlus [÷kqn vius gkFkksa ls ?kj dks lkjh eqfrZ;ksa ls vkt+kn fd;kA ge nskuksa 'kknh dG ckn LFkkuh; efLtn esa tk;k djrsA bl rjg fnu xqt+jrs x;sA eSaus ns[kk fd esjh iRuh ik¡pksa oD÷r dh uekt+sa i<÷us esa dksrkgh dj jgh gS] eSus mlls xq+Lls esa dgk rqe fdl rjg dh eqlyeku gks fd ik¡p oD”r dh uekt+sa Hkh ugha i<÷ ldrh] og dgus yxh eSa dksf'k'k rks dj jgh gw¡A eSaus ,d fnu fQj ;gh ckr nksgjkbZ rks og jksus yxh vkSj ml 'kgj dh eqlyeku vkSjrksa ls mlus esjh f'kdk;r dhA ;gk¡ dG LFkkuh; bLykeh yhMjkas dks gekjh ;g vkilh ijs'kkuh dh [÷kcj feyh rks mUgksaus ,d i<÷s fy[ks o`ð ifr&iRuh dks gekjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus dG fy;s gekjs ikl HkstkA mUgksaus eq>s crk;k fd esjh iRuh ,d uo&eqfLye ;qorh gS vkSj bLyke /khjs&/khjs fny vkSj vkRek esa izos'k djrk gSA blfy;s eq>s bruh l[÷rh ls dke ugha ysuk pkfg;sA bu ckrksa ls esjs O;ogkj esa cnyko vk;k vkSj eSa vc uezrk ls dke ysus yxkA bLyke Lohdkjus ls igys eSa viuk dkQ+h le; vius iM÷kslh dG ;qodks dG lkFk fcrk;k djrk FkkA tc Hkh ge yksx tek gksrs rks ,d nwljs dG fopkjksa dks lquus ds ctk; viuh&viuh ckr euokus esa yxs jgrs vkSj ,d ikxy [k÷kus tSlk n'; gks tkrk tgk¡ ij lc ,d nwljs ij fpYyk jgs gksrs gSaA bLyke esa izos'k djus dG ckn Hkh eSaus dqN cSBdksa esa fgLlk fy;kA esjs nksLr eq>s [÷kkeks'k ns[kdj vk'p;Zpfdr gksx;sA eSa ckr rHkh djrk tc ckd+h yksx eq>s lqu jgs gksrsA esjs O;ogkj vkSj lnkpkj us bruk cM÷k cnyko ns[kdj og gDdk cDdk jg x;sA eq>s Hkh bu csed+ln egfQ+yksa esa ?kqVu lh gksus yxhA

esjs ekrk&firk dG vkSj esjs fopkjksa esa Hkh vPNk [÷kklk varj FkkA esjs fy;s bl okrkoj.k esa jguk eqf'dy gks jgk FkkA eSas mudG ncko ls ckgj fudy dj bLyke /keZ ij iwjh rjg ls vey djuk pkgrk FkkA blfy;s eSaus u flQZ og 'kgj gh cfYd vius ekrk&firk vkSj nksLr&;kjksa dks Hkh NksM÷ fn;k vkSj ;gk¡ MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ esa vkx;kA esjh choh ;wfuoflZVh

50

dk f'k{k.k iwjk djus dG fy;s ogh #d xbZA ;gk¡ vk;k rks esjs ikl dqN Hkh u FkkA eSa vius ;wfuoflZVh dG iqjkus lkFkh vgen dG ikl vk;k gw¡ vgen eysf'k;k vkSj bUMksusf'k;k dh eqfLye laxBuksa esa vf/kdkjh dG in ij gSA mlus esjs fy;s jgus] [kkus ;gk¡ rd diM÷ks dh Hkh O;oLFkk lc vius [÷kpZ ij dj fn;k gSA vki eq>s vDlj mldG lkFk efLtn vkrs gq;s ns[krs gSaA eq>s bl efLtn esa cgqr 'kkafr feyrh gSA

efLtn dG uekt+h] fte ls feydj cgqr [÷kq'k gq, vkSj mUgksaus mls dbZ rksgQ+G Hkh fn;sA ;gk¡ mls ,d vPNk [÷kklk dke Hkh fey x;kA dqN fnuksa dG ckn mlus crk;k ^^eSaus dke NksM÷ fn;k gS D;ksafd eSa u;k deZpkjh gw¡ blfy;s dkj[kkus dk ekfyd eq>s tqek dh uekt+ i<÷us dG fy;s NqV~Vh ugha ns jgk FkkA**

,d fnu fte us eq>ls dgk] ^^D;k eSa efLtn ls vaxzst+h vuqokn dq+jvku ikd [÷kjhn ldrk gw¡\** eSus mls crk;k fd ;g u;s eqfLyeksa dG fy;s Ý+h gS] ftruh dkWih pkfg;s ys yksA mlus dgk ^^eq>s ,d viuh ek¡ dG fy, pkfg;s] gks ldrk gS fd esjh rjg bldks i<÷dj mudk Hkh m//kkj gks tk;s] bldG vykok dqN dkWfi;k¡ vius nksLrksa dG fy;s Hkh pkfg;sA** eSaus mlls dgk ^^rqe fdlh ls iwNs cx+Sj ;gk¡ ls d+qjvku dh dkWfi;k¡ ys ldrs gks**A

blh nkSjku fte dh ,d rcyhx+h xzqi ls eqykd+kr gks x;h] bl xzqqi dh ,d vPNh ckr ;s gS fd ;s yksx u;s eqlyekuksa dk cM÷s mRlkg ls Lokxr djrs gSaA mUgsa u flQ+Z vkjafHkd f'k{k.k nsrs gSa cfYd bLykeh laLdkj vkSj okrkoj.k ls Hkh [÷kwc ifjfpr djkrs gSaA fte bl rcyhx+h xzqi ls tqM x;k vkSj mudG lkFk dbZ ft+yksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa f'k{k.k dG flyflys esa tkus yxkA dbZ eghuksa dG ckn ,d vk/k jkr dG fy;s MsVjkbZV vkrk rks efLtn rkSghn esa mlls eqykd+kr gks tkrh FkhA ,slk yxrk gS fd mlus viuh tokuh vius et+gc dh lsok esa d+qckZu dj nh gSA

hhh

51

jsUMk Vks'kuj ¼Renda Toshner½

¼,d rqdhZ&vejhdh vkdhZVsDV½

jsUMk Vks'kuj vejhdk esa ,d rqdhZ ?kjkus esa iSnk gq,A bl rjg ls og ,d iSnkb'kh vejhdh ukxfjd FksA mudG ekrk&firk nksuksa MkWDVj Fks vkSj cgqr o"kksZa ls vejhdk esa gh jg jgs Fks] lkFk gh vius is'ks ls ogk¡ dh turk dh lsok Hkh dj jgs FksA

jsUMk lkgc dG ekrk&firk eqlyeku Fks] blfy;s jsUMk lkgc ,d iSnkb'kh eqfLye FksA ysfdu jsUMk lkgc dG ?kj dk okrkoj.k fcYdqy bLykeh u Fkk] vkSj og viuh ft+Unxh dh 'kq:vkr ls gh bLyke ls cgqr nwj FksA tc og toku gq, vkSj ;qfuoflZVh igq¡ps rks igyh ckj bLyke ls ifjfpr gq,A mudh ft+Unxh dh dgkuh ge lc dG fy;s ,d csgrjhu mnkgj.k gSA blls igys fd eSa mudh dgkuh dk o.kZu d:¡ eSa le>rk gw¡ fd bl 'kgj esa jgus okyh rqdhZ d+kSe ¼leqnk;½ dG ckjs esa la{ksi esa dqN crkÅ¡ ftlls jsUMk lkgc dh vkjafHkd ft+Unxh dks le>us esa vklkuh gksxhA

vejhdk dG fef'kxu ¼Michigan½ ft+ys esa ,d e'kgwj 'kgj gS] tks MsVjkbZV ¼Detroit½ dG uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA rqdhZ yksx bl 'kgj esa d+jhc lkB lky igys vk,sA vc mudh rhljh ih<÷h ;gk¡ ij mUufr dj jgh gSA lqf'kf{kr gksus dh otg ls ;gk¡ ij ;s yksx cgqr lQy gSaA tks ukSdjh esa gSa oks cgqr Å¡ps vksgnksa ij dke dj jgs gSa] vkSj ftUgksaus viuk futh dkjksckj 'kq# fd;k gS oks Hkh cgqr dke;kc gSaA blfy;s budk ifjp; ljdkj dG mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Hkh gS vkSj O;kikj txr esa Hkh ;s yksx vkxs vkxs gSaA budh vkfFkZd voLFkk cgqr LoLFk gS vkSj lekt esa jgu& lgu dk Lrj Hkh cgqr Å¡pk gSA esjk ifjp; muls 1990 dG vkl

52

ikl gqvk] eSa bl bykd+G dh ,d efLtn esa voSruhd rkSj ij bZeke dk dke dj jgk FkkA bl efLtn dk uke ^rkSghn lsUVj vkWQ Q+kfeZxVu fgy* gSA beke gksus dh otg ls eq>s rqdhZ HkkbZ;ksa dG dqN yksxksa dh tukt+k ¼vafre laLdkj½ dh uekt+ i<÷kus dk ekSd+k feykA ckn esa eq>s mudG rqdhZ lks'ky Dyc esa Hkh vkeaf=kr fd;k x;k vkSj mudG ?kjksa esa Hkh mBus&cSBus dk volj feykA eq>s ;g ns[kdj cgqr vpjt gqvk fd buesa ls dbZ oxZ vejhdh lkslk;Vh esa iwjh rjg ?kqy&fey x;s gSaA eq>s ,d rqdhZ HkkbZ us viuh csVh vkSj iksrh ls ifjfpr djk;k vkSj fcuk f>>d dgk ^^eq>s [ksn dG lkFk ;g dguk iM÷rk gS fd esjh ;g iksrh [kkus dh est+ ij nqvk ekaxrh gS rks vius gkFkksa ls ogh gjdrsa djrh gS vkSj t+qcku ls ogh vYQkt+ ¼'kCn½ dgrh gS] tks bZlkbZ yksx dgrs gSa] cspkjh bLykeh vknrksa vkSj rjhd+ksa ls fcYdqy vUtku gSA**

;gk¡ ;g crkuk Hkh t+:jh gS fd ;s voLFkk flQ+Z rqdhZ xzqi dh gh ugha cfYd vejhdk esa dbZ vkSj eqlyeku xzqi nkSyr vkSj 'kksgjr dh nkSM÷ esa xqe gksdj viuh okLrfodrk [kks pqdG gSaA exj bu yksxksa esa ,Sls Hkh yksx gSa tks vejhdk esa jgrs gq, Hkh viuh ekr`Hkwfe dG eqlyekuksa ls csgrj eqlyeku gSa vkSj bLyke dh jkg ij iwjh J/kk ls fLFkj gSaA blh rjg ls dqN vejhdh cPps Hkh bLykeh mins'kksa ij vius ekrk&firk ls c<÷ dj vey dj jgs gSaA

^^jSUMk lkgc Hkh ,sls gh ,d /kuh eqfLye ?kjkus esa iSnk gq, exj bLykeh f'k{k.k ls oafpr jgsA vius gkbZ Ldwy dG f'k{k.k dG ckn mUgksaus ;wfuoflZVh esa izos'k fd;k] tgk¡ mudk ifjp; varjkZ"Vªh; eqlyeku fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls gqvkA ;gk¡ ij ,d vkt+kn okrkoj.k esa mUgsa bLyke dks tkuus vkSj le>us dk ekSdk feykA mUgsa vk'p;Z gqvk fd ,d eqlyeku ?kjkus esa iyus vkSj c<÷us dG ckn Hkh og bLyke dG Kku ls fdrus nwj gSa! ;wfuoflZVh esa vius lkfFk;ksa ls fopkj foe'kZ us mudh fnypLih vkSj c<÷k nhA mUgksaus bl et+gc dk foLrkjiwoZd v/;;u djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA jsUMk lkgc tks tks i<÷rs mls vey esa ykrsA /khjs&/khjs mUgksaus vius vki dks bLyke dG lk¡ps esa iqjh rjg <÷ky fy;kA

53

jsUMk lkgc nqu;koh f'k{k.k esa Hkh Js"V FksA mUgksaus vkjdhVsDV bathfu;fjxa ¼okLrq&fuekZrk½ dk f'k{k.k izkIr fd;k fQj vejhdh ykbZlsUl dG fy;s ijh{kk esa cSBsA ;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd vdlj yksx bl ijh{kk esa 3 ;k 4 iz;klksa dG ckn gh lQy gks ikrs gSaA ysfdu jsUMk lkgc us ,d iz;kl esa gh bl ijh{kk esa lQyrk izkIr dj yh vkSj fe'khxu ¼Michigan½ ft+ys dG 'kgj ,ukjcksj ¼Anarbor½ esa ,d cM÷h daiuh esa dke djus yxsA

/khjs&/khjs jsUMk lkgc us vius bLykeh Kku esa cgqr mUufr dj yh vkSj bl 'kgj dh efLtn ls Hkh viuk fj'rk tksM÷ fy;kA fQj jsUMk lkgc dG O;ogkj esa ,d vkSj cnyko ns[kus dks feyk( mUgksaus vc bLykeh iks'kkd iguuk 'kq# dj fn;k D;ksafd og gj #i ls eqlyeku fn[kuk pkgrs FksaA ;g bLykeh&rqdhZ iks'kkd mudG 'kjhj ij cgqr Hkyk yxrkA og vejhdh laLFkk esa dke dG nkSjku Hkh ;gh iks'kkd igursA ,d fnu eSaus muls iwNk fd ^^D;k vkidh laLFkk vkidG ml iks'kkd dk fojks/k ugha djrh D;ksafd vki mudG dke dkt dG flyflys esa dbZ txgksa ij mudk izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa\** jsUMk lkgc us tokc fn;k fd ^^daiuh dG ekfyd dks eq>s blh iks'kkd esa Lohdkj djuk gksxk] eSa flQZ+ ukSdjh dG fy;s viuh vlfy;r ugha cny ldrkA** eSaus fQj iwNk fd D;k vkidG bLykeh iks'kkd dh otg ls vkidG lkFk dke djus okys vki ls i{kikr rks ugha djrsA jsUMk lkgc us cM÷h ljyrk ls tokc fn;k ^^;g mudh O;fDrxr leL;k gS esa mudh ilan ;k ukilan dh ijokg ugha djrkA**

eq>s [÷kqn Hkh jsUMk lkgc dk ;g fyckl cgqr ilan Fkk] ;gk¡ rd fd ,d fnu eSaus muls fourh dh fd eq>s Hkh rqdhZ <ax dh ixM÷h cka/kuk fl[kk,¡A

jsUMk lkgc efLtn ls rks tqM gh pqdG Fksa exj lkFk gh bLYkke dG izpkj ds fy;s Hkh oD+r fudky ysrs FksA og bl ft+ys dG dS+fn;ksa ls gj g¶+rs feyrs vkSj mUgsa bLyke dk f'k{k.k nsrsA bu tsyksa esa mudk vuqHko cgqr ldkjkRed jgkA mudk fopkj Fkk fd bu dS+fn;ksa dks bLykeh lkfgR; dh NksVh&NksVh iqLrd$ nsuh pkfg;s ftlesa bl et+gc dk laf{kIr :i ls

54

[÷kqyklk fd;k x;k gSA blfy;s mUgksaus [÷kqn ,slh NksVh&NksVh if=kdk,¡ fy[kha vkSj vius futh [÷kpZ ls mUgsa izdkf'kr Hkh fd;kA izdk'ku ls igys mudh leh{kk dG fy;s mUgksaus eq>s fn;kA eSaus mu if=kdkvksa dks u, eqlyekuksa dG f'k{k.k dG fy;s cgqr ;ksX; ik;kA vYykg mudh bu esgurksa dks dq+cwy djsA

vdlj 'kgjksa ls tsyksa dk varj cgqr T÷;knk gksrk gS] ;gk¡ vkus tkus esa dkQ+h le; yx tkrk gSA mldG ckn ,d&,d d+Snh dks cgqr /kS;Z vkSj lgu'khyrk ls fuea=k.k nsuk gksrk gS] bl rjg d+jhc vk/kk ;k fQj dHkh&dHkh iwjk fnu Hkh yx tkrk gSA jsUMk lkgc gj g¶+rs u, tks'k vkSj QwfrZ ls bl dke dG fy;s tkrs vkSj cgqr gh larq"V gksdj ykSVrsA vYykg gh tkurk gS fdrus dS+fn;ksa us mudG gkFkksa bLyke Lohdkj fd;kA

mudG ekrk&firk us viuh lsokvksa ls fuofRr dG ckn rqdhZ tkus dk Q+Slyk dj fy;kA exj jsUMk lkgc us vejhdk esa gh jguk ilan fd;k D;ksafd mUgsa ,ukjcksj ¼Anarbor½ dh ft+Unxh ls vkSj ;gk¡ dG eqlyekuksa ls cgqr yxko gks x;k FkkA jsUMk lkgc dh efLtn cgqr fo'kky Fkh] jsUMk lkgc us ogk¡ dG eqvfT÷t+u ¼vt+ku nsus okyk½ dk dke Hkh laHkky fy;k vkSj vDlj ogh vt+ku fn;k djrsA blh efLtn esa ,d tqek dks eSa Hkh [÷kqRck ¼izopu½ fn;k djrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd eSaus ,d ckj vius [÷kqRcs esa iSxEcj ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ dh dgkuh lqukrs gq, Jksrkx.k dks crk;k fd fdl rjg ls ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ dG HkkbZ;ksa us ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ dh d+eht+ dks cdjh dG [÷kwu ls jax dG vius firk dks ;g lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dh fd mUgsa taxyh tkuojksa us [kk fy;k gSA ckn esa tc vt+ht+ dh iRuh iSx+Ecj ;wlqQ+ dks eksgus esa vlQy jgh rks mlus cnyk ysus dG fy;s muij >wBk vkjksi yxk;k rc Hkh ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ dh deht+ ls gh lkfcr gqvk fd vt+ht+ dh iRuh >wBh gS vkSj ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ ifo=k gSaA dqN dky dG ckn ;wlqQ+ ¼vñ lñ½ dh deht+ gh dG t+fj;s mudG firk dh [kksbZ gqbZ vk¡[kksa dh jks'kuh ¼n"Vh½ ykSV vkbZA bldG ckn eSaus c;ku esa dgk fd vxj ;wlqQ÷ ¼vñ lñ½ dh d+eht+ ls ,sls peRdkj gks ldrs gSa rks ml O;fDr dk D;k dguk tks ;g d+eht+ igurs FksA jsUMk lkgc dks ;s ckrsa cgqr ilan vkbZA tqek dh uekt+ dG ckn tc eSa ?kj igq¡pk rks mUgksaus

55

eq>ls Q+ksu ij iwNk ^^D;k ;s rqEgkjs vius fopkj gSa\** eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd ^^fcYdqy ugha D;ksafd eSa dksbZ /keZ iafMr ugha] vkSj tks dqN eSa dgrk gw¡ og ^rQ+lhj* ¼d+qjvku dh O;k[;k¿Li"Vhdj.k tks bLyke dG fo}kuksa us dh gS½ dh fdrkcksa ls gh dgrk gw¡ vkSj viuh rjQ+ ls dqN ugha tksM÷rkA

jsUMk lkgc us Q+kfeZxBu fgy (Farmington Hill) efLtn cukus esa Hkh cgqr eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA bl efLtn dh t+ehu djhc 2½ ,dM÷ gS] mUgksaus efLtn vkSj dkjksa dh ikfdZxa dG fy;s fofHkUu ud'ks rS;kj fd;sA orZeku efLtn mUgha dG ud'ks dG vuqlkj fuekZ.k dh xbZ gSA eq>s bu dkeksa dk igys dksbZ vuqHko u FkkA jsUMk lkgc us blesa fny yxkdj dke fd;k ftLls efLtn rks [÷kwclwjr cuh gh] lkFk esa gesa gt+kjksa MkWyj dh cpr Hkh gqbZA

jsUMk lkgc dk O;fDrxr thou vrqyuh; gSA viuh 'kknh dG fy;s og rqdhZ x;sA vius ekrk&firk ls mUgksaus 'kknh dG ckjs esa dksbZ fopkj foe'kZ ugha fd;k] D;ksafd mUgas iSls okys ;k Å¡ps ?kjkus esa fookg ugha djuk FkkA cfYd ,d lk/kkj.k ?kjkus dh ,d yM÷dh dks mUgksaus [÷kqn ilan dj fy;kA mUgsa ekywe Fkk fd mudh iRuh bLyke ls fcYdqy vifjfpr gS exj mUgksaus eu esa Bku fy;k fd og mls bLyke dk iw.kZ Kku nsaxsA jsUMk lkgc ;g tkurs Fks fd iSx+Ecj eksgEen ¼l¯v¯o¯½ vkSj nwljs iSx+ecjksa dks vYykg dk gqDe Fkk fd os igys vius ?kj okyksa dks /keZ laca/kh Kku vkSj vkns'k nsaA

jsUMk lkgc us viuh iRuh dks Hkh bLyke dh nkSyr ls ekyk&eky dj fn;kA vc mudh iRuh bLykeh rkSj rjhdksa ls uk flQ+Z ifjfpr Fkha cfYd muij iwjh rjg vey Hkh djrh FkhaA nksuksa fey dj ,ukjcksj esa ,d lq[kh thou fcrkus yxs vkSj blh nkSjku vYykg us mUgsa nks [÷kwclwjr csfV;k¡ nhaA

jsUMk lkgc ckrsa de vkSj dke T÷;knk djrs FksA og bLykeh dk;ksZ esa vkSj Hkh c<÷ dj fgLlk ysuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu ;g og le; Fkk tc ckslfu;k ¼Bosnia½ dh tax vius f'k[kj ij Fkh] gj jkst+ gt+kjksa eqlyeku 'kghn gks jgs Fks] eqlyeku vkSjrksa dk vieku fd;k tk jgk Fkk vkSj cPpsa Hkw[k ls fcyfcyk jgs FksA bu reke yksxksa dh enn dG fy;s nqfu;k dG dbZ

56

ns'kksa dG eqlyeku ukStoku ckslfu;k tk jgs FksA jsUMk lkgc Hkh ckslfu;k dG ;rhe cPpksa dh enn djuk pkgrs FksA blfy;s og viuh iRuh vkSj cPpksa dks ,ukjcksj ¼Anarbor½ 'kgj esa NksM÷ dj [÷kqn ckslfu;k pys x,s vkSj vius ifjokj dG fy, rqdhZ dG ,d fo|kFkhZ dks laj{kd cuk fn;kA jsUMk lkgc us ckslfu;k tkus ls igys eq>s Q+ksu fd;kA vyfonk dgrs gq,] cMs÷ lqdwu vkSj 'kkafr dG lkFk mUgksaus vius bl fu.kZ; dh otg crkbZ vkSj vius ifjokj dG laj{kd dh tkudkjh Hkh nhA Q+ksu ij mu pan feuVksa dh ckrphr ls eSa le> x;k fd jsUMk lkgc vius bjkns ¼ladYi½ esa iDds gSaA eSaus mUgsa viuh rjQ+ ls 'kqHkdkeuk,¡ nha vkSj vyfonk dgkA

jsUMk lkgc tYn gh ckslfu;k ig¡qp x;sA dqN le; ckn gesa [+kcj feyh fd og 'kghn gks x;s gSaA mudk vafre laLdkj ogha ij fd;k x;kA

,ukjckWj 'kgj dG yksxksa dks jsUMk lkgc ij cgqr xoZ Fkk] jsUMk lkgc dh ifo=krk gj ,d dG fny esa ?kj dj pqdh FkhA bl 'kgj dG yksxksa us d+jhc lkB gt+kj MkWyj tek fd;s vkSj jsUMk lkgc dG eklwe cPpksa dG Hkkoh dkWyst f'k{k.k dG fy;s ,d VªLV LFkfir fd;kA

jsUMk lkgc dh iRuh ,d 'kjhQ+ vkSj ifo=k efgyk gSaA vius ifr dh 'kgknr dG ckn mudk bLyke ls yxko vkSj c<÷ x;kA og d+qjvku i<÷us dG lkFk mls ;kn Hkh dj jgh gSaA exj vius bl vey dk ppkZ ugha gksus nsrhaA mudk nwljksa dG lkFk O;ogkj] cPpksa dh ijofj'k dk rjhd+k vkSj ?kj dk ifo=k okrkoj.k ;g lc ,d 'kghn dh iRuh gksus dk lcwr is'k djrh gSA jsUMk lkgc dh nksuksa csfV;k¡ Hkh mUgha dh rjg cqfðeku vkSj le>nkj gSa vkSj viuh ek¡ dh esgur ls bLykeh okrkoj.k esa cM÷h gks jgh gSA

jsUMk lkgc dG ekrk&firk rqdhZ esa gSa vkSj mUgsa xoZ gS fd mUgksaus ,d 'kghn dks tUe fn;k] blh rjg Q+feZxaVu fgYl fef'kxu] dh rkSghn efLtn esa uekt+ i<÷us okys eqlyeku Hkh vYykg dks /kU;okn nsrs gSa D;ksafd mudh efLtn dk ud+'kk Hkh mlh 'kghn us cuk;k FkkA nqvk gS fd vYykg jsUMk lkgc dks LoxZ esa Js"B LFkku vrk djsA

57

MksukyM ¶-yM ¼Donald Flood½

¼,d vaxzst+h Hkk"kk dk vejhdh mLrkn½

gj lkslk;Vh esa dqN [÷kwfc;k¡ gksrh gSa vkSj dqN [÷kkfe;k¡ HkhA vejhdh lkslk;Vh dh ;g [÷kwch gS fd ;gk¡ ij gj O;fDr vius vki dks cgqr vkt+kn eglwl djrk gS vkSj ;gh otg gS fd og gj Q+Slyk viuh rch;r dG eqrkfcd+ djrk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd ?kjsyw ft+Unxh esa Hkh vDlj ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dh et+hZ dk cgqr [÷;ky j[krs gSa vkSj mudG fopkjksa dk cgqr lEeku Hkh djrs gSaA ftldh otg ls cPps viuh ft+Unxh dG QS+lys [÷kqn gh ysrs gSaA gekjs nksLr MkWu blh lkslk;Vh dh iSnkokj gSa] mUgksaus eq>s viuh dgkuh ;w¡ c;ku dh %µ

ubZ laLdfr dh >yfd;k¡ eSa vejhdk dG 'kgj VªsUVu] U;w tlhZ ¼Trenton, New Jersey½ esa

iSnk gqvkA esjs firkth bathfu;j Fks vkSj dke dG flyflys esa mudk rcknyk fofHkUu ns'kksa vkSj izkarksa esa gksrk jgrkA tSls fd eSaus viuh 'kq#vkr dh rkyhe bafM;kuk ¼Indiana½ esa 'kq# dh ysfdu gkbZ Ldwy dG nkSjku firk th dks ,d nwljs eqYd czkt+hy ¼Brazil½ tkuk iM÷kA eSa vius ekrk&firk dG lkFk czkt+hy esa 6 eghus jgkA eq>s ;gk¡ ,d fcYdqy ubZ vkSj vuks[kh laLdfr ut+j vkbZA ;gk¡ dh Hkk"kk Hkh vyx Fkh vkSj ;gk¡ dG jLe vkSj fjokt HkhA igyh ckj eq>s vglkl gqvk fd vejhdh ft+Unxh ls gV dj Hkh ft+Unxh xqt+kjus dG rjhd+G gSaA eq>s ;s ubZ Hkk"kk;sa vPNh yxh blfy;s eSaus iqrZxkyh ¼Portuguese½ vkSj Lisuh'k ¼Spanish½ ;s nksuksa Hkk"kk;sa lh[k yhaA bl oD”r eSa iqrZxkyh tq+cku Hkwy pqdk gw¡ exj vkt Hkh Lisuh t+qcku ls viuk dke pyk ysrk gw¡A

58

tc eSa ekrk&firk dG lkFk okil vejhdk vk;k] rks eSaus gkbZ Ldwy dh ckd+h i<÷kbZ bafM;kuk ¼Indiana½ esa gh iwjh dhA bldG ckn eSaus VsDlkl dh ;wfuoflZVh ¼University of Texas½ esa fct+usl ,MfefuLVªs'ku ¼Business Administration½ esa nkf[÷kyk ys fy;k] rkfd Hkfo"; esa ,d vPNh ukSdjh gkfly dj ldw¡A

esjh fnypLih esa rcnhyh ,d fnu eSa vius ?kj dG vk¡xu esa cSBk ySfVu vejhdk ¼Latin

America½ dh laLdfr dG ckjs esa ,d fdrkc i<÷ jgk FkkA bldG v/;;u ls eq>s eglwl gqvk fd fct+usl ,MfefuLVªs'ku cgqr Qhdk fo"k; gS vkSj ySfVu vejhdk dh laLdfr cgqr fnypLi gSaA vxys gh fnu eSa dkWyst x;k vkSj viuk fo"k; cny dj ySfVu vejhdk lacaf/kr dqN fo"k; pqu fy;sA tSlk fd eSaus igys Hkh crk;k gS] esjs ekrk&firk us esjs bl fu.kZ; ij dksbZ fVIi.kh u dh vkSj ges'kk dh rjg eq>s vius gky ij NksM÷ fn;kA vc eSaus ifCyd ykbcszjh ls dbZ vkSj laLdfr;ksa tSls fd cqðer] fgUnqRo bR;knh ij fdrkcsa Hkh gkfly djyha rkfd nqfu;k dG fofHkUu izkarksa esa clus okys bUlkuksa dh lksp vkSj mudG thus dG rjhd+G le> ldw¡A

,d vthc ?kVuk dkWyst esa esjk ,d fganw nksLr FkkA mlus gesa crk;k fd vkt 'kke

,d ppZ esa ?kj dk idk gqvk [kkuk gS vkSj gesa mlesa 'kkfey gksus dh nkor Hkh feyh gSA mlus eq>ls ;g Hkh oknk fd;k fd mldG lkFk pyus ij og eq>s mldG ,d lÅnh nksLr ls Hkh ifjfpr djk;sxkA rks ge ogk¡ igq¡p x;sA [kkuk cgqr Lokfn"V Fkk vkSj geus isV Hkj dj [kk;kA [kkus dG ckn ,d iknjh lkgc [kM÷s gq;s vkSj cksMZ ij fy[kh gqbZ iafDr;k¡ xk&xk dj i<÷us yxs vkSj gesa Hkh lkFk&lkFk nksgjkus dks dgkA ;g ns[kdj gekjk lÅnh nksLr vcw gqlSu QqrhZ ls [kM÷k gks x;k vkSj gesa ckgj fudy pyus dG fy;s b'kkjk djus yxkA gekjh est+cku yM÷dh us dkQ+h dksf'k'k dh fd ge #d tk;sa ysfdu vcw gqlSu us ,d u lquh vkSj ge yksx ppZ dG ckgj vkx;sA bl ?kVuk dG ckn ge yksx vkSj d+jhc gks x;s vkSj geus ;g Q+Slyk fd;k fd ,d edku fdjk;s ij ysdj lkFk esa ft+Unxh clj djsaxsA

59

dqN fnuksa ckn ,d bZjkuh fo|kFkhZ Hkh gekjs lkFk ml edku esa jgus yxkA bl rjg ls eq>s dbZ laLdfr;ksa dks d+jhc ls ns[kus dk ekSd+k feykA eq>s nwljs eqYdksa dG [kkus cgqr ilan Fksa] eSaus mu nksLrksa ls mudG eqYdksa dG [kkus idkus lh[ksA blh nkSjku dqN vuks[kh pht+sa esjh ut+j ls xqt+jhA tSls fd esjs lkFkh [kkuk [kkus dG fy;s ges'kk t+ehu ij cSBuk gh ilan djrs FksA bldG vykok eq>s ;g le> u vkrh fd os ew=kky; tkrs oD+r Hkh ikuh ls Hkjk crZu D;ksa lkFk ysdj tkrsa gSa\ cgqr ckn esa ;g le> esa vk;k fd ;g lc rks bLykeh rjhdG+ gSaA vkSj esjs nksLrksa us ;g reke rjhdG+ viuh ft+Unxh esa mrkj fy;s Fks] ftldh otg ls og ges'kk lkQ+ lqFkjs jgrs Fks vkSj gj pht+ esa lQ+kbZ ilan djrs FksA

esjk /keZ eSa vkSj esjs ekrk&firk bZlkbZ /keZ izksVsLVsUV ¼Protestant½ fQ+jdG+ ls

laca/k j[krs FksA vius /keZ dG ckjs esa eSa de tkurk Fkk exj dqN eksVh&eksVh ckrksa dks ysdj eSa cgqr mYk>u esa jgrk Fkk] ftlesa lc ls Js"V Fkk bZlk elhg dk vfLrRo] og iSxacj Fks ;k [÷kqnk dG csVs ;k Lo;a [÷kqnk\ esjs ek¡&cki us eq>s ?kj ij dksbZ /kkfeZd f'k{k.k ugha fn;k] vkSj ckgj Hkh eSa dHkh fdlh ls fopkj foe'kZ u djrk FkkA jgh ckr ppZ tkus dh rks eSa vius ekrk& firk dks [÷kq'k djus dG fy;s mudG lkFk gj brokj ppZ tk;k djrkA ppZ tkdj eq>s ,d ckr le> esa vkbZ og ;g fd ppZ rks lekth dk;ZØeksa dG fy;s gSa] /keZ esa lcls egRoiw.kÓ pht+ rks viuk pfj=k vkSj O;fDrRo gksrk gSA

fons'k ;k=kk dkWyst ls fMxzh gkfly djus dG ckn esjs lc lkFkh vius&vius eqYdksa

dks jokuk gks x;sA eSus vcw gqlSu dks laidZ fd;k] mlus eq>s nks g¶rksa dG fy;s lÅnh vjc vkus dh nkor nhA eSaus bl lQ+j dh rS;kjh 'kq# dj nh] eq>s iSfjl ¼Paris½ vkSj d+kfgjk ¼Cairo½ ls gksrs gq, lÅnh vjc igq¡puk Fkk] bl lQ+j dG nkSjku dbZ vthc o x+jhc ?kVuk;sa is'k vk;ha] tSls fdµ

60

eSa U;w;kdZ esa ,d VSDlh dG t+fj;s Vªkosy ,taV ¼Travel Agent½ dG n¶+rj tk jgk FkkA Mªkboj lkgc felzh Fks] mUgksaus tYnh esa viuh dgkuh ;w¡ c;ku dh %

^^esjk uke rkfjd+ gSA eSa ;gk¡ mPp f'k{k.k dG fy;s vk;k Fkk ysfdu vlQy jgkA eSa vius vki ls cgqr 'kfeZUnk gw¡A vkSj blh otg ls eSaus dbZ lky ls vius ekrk&firk dks lEidZ Hkh ugha fd;k gSA vki D;ksafd d+kfgjk ¼Cairo½ tk jgsa gSa] esjk ;g [+kr esjs ?kj igq¡pk nsa] vkidk cgqr ,glku gksxk**A

fQj d+kfgjk igq¡prs gh eSa ,d VSDlh dG t+fj;s rkfjd+ dG ?kj igq¡pk vkSj eSaus njokt+s ij nLrd nh] ,d cgqr cw<÷h vkSjr us njokt+k [kksyk] eSa vjch Hkk"kk ugha tkurk Fkk] eSaus [+kr mudG gokys fd;k vkSj ^rkfjd+* dgk mlus eq>s vUnj vkus dh nkor nh vkSj dkWQ+h vkSj fcfLdV is'k fd,A mudG nwljs yM÷dG Hkh ogk¡ ekStwn FksA ml vkSjr us viuh vk¡[kks dh rjQ b'kkjk djrs gq, dgk ^rkfjd+* ;kuh ^D;k rqeus rkfjd+ dks viuh vk¡[kks ls ns[kk gSa\ D;k oks ft+Unk gS\ eSaus vius gkFk vk¡[kks ij j[kdj vkSj lj fgyk dj tokc fn;k ^rkfjd+*A

bl ckrphr] esgeku uokt+h vkSj ?kj dG okrkoj.k us esjs fny ij cgqr xgjk vlj fd;kA eSus brus d+jhc ls ,Slh rgt+hc ¼laLÑfr½ dks igys dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA

lÅnh vjc igq¡pus ij cM÷s tks'k dG lkFk esjk Lokxr fd;k x;kA eSaus T”;knk oD+r fj;kn ¼Riyadh½ 'kgj dG d+jhc ,d xk¡o esa xqt+kjkA ;gk¡ eq>s vkleku rys [kqys eSnku esa lksus dk ekSd+k feykA ;gk¡ dk jgu&lgu fcYdqy vyx FkkA vcq gqlSu us dqN cdjs ft+cg fd;s vkSj iwjs xk¡o dG yksxksa dks nkor nhA eq>s ,slk eku lEeku viuh lkjh ft+Unxh esa igys dHkh ugh ns[kus dks feyk FkkA gekjh ,d nwljs ls eqgCcr c<÷ x;hA ,d fnu vcw gqlSu us Å¡Vuh dk nw/k esjs lkeus nwgk vkSj esjs lkeus ;g rkt+k nw/k j[k fn;k] eq>s og nw/k cgqr Lokfn"V yxk vkSj eSa [÷kwc et+s ysdj ih jgk FkkA rc gh vcw gqlSu dG firk us eq>ls dgk ^vxj rqe eqlyeku gks tkvks rks eSa rqEgsa 10 Å¡V HksaV esa nw¡xk* eSus mUgsa >V ls tokc fn;k fd

61

vxj vki bZlkbZ cu tk;sa rks eSa vki dks 10 Å¡V HksV esa nw¡xkA ,sls LoLF; okrkoj.k eas gekjh uksd&>ksd pyrh jgh vkSj eq>s irk gh ugha pyk fd esjh Nqêh dG fnu dSls [÷kRe gks x;sA fQj eSa vejhdk vk x;k rkfd dksbZ vPNh lh ukSdjh <wa< dj vius thou esa fLFkjrk iSnk dj ldw¡A

esjh igyh ukSdjh eSaus dkWyst es xzstq,'ku dG ckn Vhpj dG in ij dke djuk 'kq# dj

fn;kA eS mu yksxksa dks vaxzst+h i<÷krk Fkk ftudh ekr`Hkk"kk vaxzsth u FkhA njvly ;s izkstsDV vcwngch ¼Abu Dhabi½ vkSj VsDlkl ;wfuoflZVh] vejhdk ¼Texas University½ dG vkilh rkyesy ls gks jgk FkkA eSa igys 6 eghuksa vcwngch esa jgrk vkSj ogk¡ dG fuokfl;ksa dks vaxzst+h dh rkyhe nsrkA fQj mu fuokfl;ksa dks 6 eghuks dG fy;s vejhdk ykrk vkSj VsDlkl ;wfuoflZVh esa ckd+h f'k{k.k nsrkA eSa vcwngch esa ckd+h Vhpjksa dG lkFk ,d gksVy es jgrk FkkA esjk jkst+ dk ekewy ;s Fkk fd gksVy ls Ldwy vkrk vkSj fQj Ldwy ls okil gksVy ykSV tkrkA bldG flok rhljh dksbZ pht+ u Fkh gj fnu igys fnu tSlk gh gksrkA bl csotg ftUnxh dh otg ls eSa vkSj nwljs Vhpj ogk¡ ij ?kqVu lh eglwl djus yxsA eq>s vc ryk'k Fkh ,d epyrh] g¡lrh&[ksyrh ft+Unxh dhA eSaus lkspk fd ft+Unxh jaxhu cukus dG fy;s ;g ukSdjh NksM÷uk t+#jh gS vkSj eq>s ftu pht+ksa dh t+#jr gS os eq>s vejhdk dG 'kgj ykl osxkl ¼Las Vegas½ esa gh feysaxhA rks fQj eSaus cksfj;k&fcLrj cka/kk vkSj ogk¡ igq¡p x;kA

jaxhu nqfu;k dh ryk'k ykl osxkl esa tc eq>s dksbZ ukSdjh u fey ldh rks eSaus vius iqjkus

rtqcsZ dk lgkjk fy;k vkSj v[+kckj esa fons'kh ckf'kUnksa dks vaxzst+h i<÷kus dk foKkiu fn;kA 'kq# es nks rhu fo|kFkhZ fQj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k cgqr c<÷ x;h D;ksafd bl 'kgj esa ,sls cgqr ls yksx Fks ftUgsa bl fd+Le dG f'k{k.k dh cgqr t+#jr FkhA eSaus ,d vkSj nksLr dG lkFk feydj ,d NksVh&lh Dykl #e dk cankscLr dj fy;k] vkSj gekjk ;g dkjksckj fnu nwuk jkr pkSxquk rjD+d+h djus yxkA iSls dh dksbZ deh u Fkh ft+Unxh esa dksbZ vuq'kklu Hkh u Fkk] ftldh otg ls eS nksckjk tqvk] 'kjkc] yM÷fd;ksa

62

ls nksLrh vkSj nwljh cqjkbZ;ksa esa Mwcrk pyk x;kA exj tYnh gh eq>s bu reke dqdeksZ ls ?k`.kk gksus yxh vkSj esjk eu 'kkafr dh ryk'k esa HkVdus yxkA ,d ckj fQj eq>s viuh ft+Unxh dh jkg cnyus dh t+#jr is'k vkbZ vkSj eSus vcw gqlSu dks viuh bPNk crkbZ vkSj muls ;g vuqjks/k fd;k fd og eq>s lÅnh vjc esa dksbZ vPNh ukSdjh fnyoknsaA [÷kq'kfd+Lerh ls eq>s lÅnh vjc dG ,d 'kgj tqcsy ¼Jubail½ esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dG Vhpj dG in ij ukSdjh fey x;h vkSj eSa tYn gh lÅnh vjc igq¡p x;kA

izk;f'pr dh rjQ+ lQ+j ,d fnu eSa fQ+ykWlQ+h dh ,d fdrkc dk v/;;u dj jgk Fkk]

mlesa fy[kk Fkk fd bUlku dks fny ls rkSck djuh pkfg; rc gh mldG lkjs xqukg ekQ fd;s tk;saxsa vkSj mls 'kkafr izkIr gksxhA eSaus ft+Unxh esa dHkh izk;f'pr ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj bldG igys u dHkh ,slk djus dG ckjs esa lkspk FkkA bl ekSdG ij eS mu reke yksxksa dG ckjs esa lkspus yxk ftudks esjh otg ls fdlh u fdlh rjg ls nq[k >syuk iM÷k FkkA vkSj blh rjg eSus Lo;a vius vki ij Hkh tqYe fd;k ;kuh eSaus cgqr ckj vius O;fDrxr ykHk dG fy;s nwljksa dG gd dks ekjk FkkA esjs fny us vkokt+ nh fd esjs fy;s rkSck djuk vfuok;Z gS rks eSaus ml fnu lPps fny ls rkSck dhA

dkQ+h le; ckn eq>s ;g ,glkl gqvk fd vYykg Hkh fny ls dh gqbZ rkSck dks t+:j dqcwy djrk gS] esjh rkSck dqcwy gksus dk lqcwr ;g gS fd ml dG ckn vYykg us esjs fy;s ,sls gkykr iSnk fd;s vkSj ,sls ,sls yksxksa ls eqykdkr djokbZ tks eq>s lR; dh [kkst esa cgqr ennxkj lkfcr gq;sA ,slh dqN ?kVuk;sa eSa ;gk¡ ij crkuk pkgw¡xkA

xSj eqfLye dk efLtn esa izos'k ,d ckj vcw gqlSu us eq>s pan nksLrksa dG lkFk jgus dh nkor nhA

uekt+ dk oDr vk;k rks ge lc feydj efLtn py fn;s] eq>s ;g crk;k x;k fd rqe oqtw+ djdG gekjs rjg gh uekt+ vnk dj ldrs gksA rks eSaus oSlk gh fd;k uekt+ dG nkSjku eSa vk¡[k dG ,d dksus ls ns[krk

63

jgrk vkSj mudh rjg gh ftLe dh gjdrsa djrkA ml jkst+ ekywe gqvk fd ,d xSj eqfLye Hkh efLtn esa izos'k dj ldrk gSA

blh rjg ,d ckj fQj ,slk gh ekeyk gqvk] exj bl ckj eq>s vcw gqlSu dG nksLrksa us dgk fd uekt+ esa vius xqukgksa dks ;kn djks vkSj [kwc rkSck djks] fQj ekxZn'kZu dG fy;s nqvk ek¡xksA eSaus Bhd oSlk gh fd;k tSlk crk;k x;k FkkA ml oD”r eq>s cM÷h 'kkfUr feyhA ,slh 'kköUr eq>s blls igys dHkh ugha feyh FkhA bldG ckn eSa ges'kk ,Sls volj dh ryk'k esa jgrk fd mudG lkFk uekt+ i<÷ ldw¡A vkSj lq[k o 'kkfUr izkIr dj ldw¡A

eSa bLyke dh feBkl rks p[k gh pqdk Fkk exj vHkh Hkh esjk fny bLyke esa izos'k djus dG fy;s rS;kj u FkkA mldG cgqr lkjs dkj.k FksA tSls fd eq>s Mj Fkk fd eqlyeku cuus dG ckn eSa iqjkus nksLrksa vkSj vius dqucs ls dV tkÅ¡xk] bldG vykok 'kjkc] tqvk vkSj ckd+h [÷kjkc vknrksa dks NksM÷uk Hkh t+:jh gks tk;sxkA bLyke esa izos'k djus dG fy;s eq>s vius vki esa cgqr cM÷k cnyko ykuk t+:jh Fkk] ftldG fy;s eSa vHkh rS;kj u FkkA

blh 'kgj esa esjk ,d vejhdh eqfLye nksLr tks fd is'ks ls bathfu;j Fkk dke dj jgk FkkA mldk uke vyh c'khj FkkA ,d fnu eSa vcw gqlSu dG lkFk tqek dh uekt+ i<÷us dG fy;s efLtn x;k ogk¡ vyh c'khj ls eqykd+kr gks x;hA eSaus vyh c'khj ls dgk fd ^^eSa bLyke esa izos'k djus dG cgqr d+jhc vk pqdk gw¡] le> yks fdlh dG ,d ekewyh ls /kDdG dh t+:jr gS vkSj eSa bLYkke esa nkf[÷ky gks tkÅ¡xkA** vyh c'khj us bl ed+ln dG fy;s eq>s ,d ohfM;ks nh] rkfd eq>s mlls dqN Q+k;nk gks ldGA

,d egRoiw.kZ fidfud tqcsy ¼Jubail½ dG eqlyeku ukxfjdksa us ,d fidfud dk vk;kstu

fd;k] mlesa ge 6 x+Sj eqfLye Hkh vkeaf=kr FksaA geus fnu Hkj fofHkUu [ksy [ksys] fQj fey tqydj [kkuk [kk;k vkSj vkf[÷kj esa ,d NksVk&lk Hkk"k.k gqvkA eSa og lqudj nax jg x;k fd eqlyeku lc iSx+Ecjksa dks vkSj vklekuh fdrkcksa dks ekurs gSaA gesa dqN if=kdk,¡ Hkh nh xb±] ftlesa fofHkUu /keks± dh la{ksi esa ekywekr ntZ FkhA muesa ,d if=kdk cgqr gh

64

fnypLi Fkh] ftlesa ,d eqlyeku vkSj bZlkbZ dG njE;ku cgl dk o.kZu FkkA bl if=kdk dG i<÷us dG ckn esjk ,d [÷kqnk ij fo'okl vkSj c<÷ x;kA exj eSa vc Hkh le> ugh ik jgk Fkk fd vkf[÷kj ml [÷kqnk dh bcknr fdl <ax ls d#¡A

fnypLi ohfM;k vcw gqlSu dG ?kj vDlj nkorksa dk izksxzke jgrkA bl ckj cgqr cM÷k

xzqi FkkA ges'kk dh rjg geus [kkuk [kk;k vkSj [kkus dG ckn lc yksx ckrksa es my> x,sA D;ksafd ckrphr vjch Hkk"kk esa py jgh Fkh eq>s FkksMh cksfj;r lh gksus yxh rHkh esjh ut+j ml dejs es j[ks ,d Vh¯ oh¯ vkSj oh¯ lh¯ vkj ij iM÷hA eSas viuh dkj ls vyh c'khj dh nh gqbZ ohfM;kdSlsaV ys vk;k vkSj mls ns[kuk 'kq# dj fn;kA ohfM;ks dSlsV vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa Fkh] esgekuksa us esjh rjQ+ dksbZ /;ku u fn;k vkSj eSa fofM;ks ns[kus esa iwjh rjg e'kx+wy gks x;kA

bl ohfM;k dk fo"k; Fkk ^^rqEgkjh ft+Unxh dk D;k ed+ln gS] rqe bUlku dG ckjs esa D;k tkurs gks\**

;g fo"k; ns[kdj eSa Hkh lkspus ij etcwj gks x;k fd vkf[÷kj esjh ft+Unxh dk D;k eD+ln gS\ exj eq>s [÷kqn ls dksbZ larks"ktud mRrj u fey ldkA

bl ohfM;ks ls eq>s rhu egRoiw.kZ ckrsa ekywe gqbZ %µ

igyh rks ;g fd ft+Unxh dk eD+ln flQZ+ bLyke gksuk pkfg;s ;kuh ,d [÷kqnk dh vkKk dk ikyu djukA nwljk ;g fd d+qjvku ikd esa ^bLyke* 'kCn rks fey tk;sxk] ysfdu ckd+h /keksZ dk uke ¼bZlkbZ¿;gwnh½ mudh fdrkcksa ¼ckbZcy¿rksjkg½ esa ekStwn ughaA vkSj rhljk ;g fd vxj dksbZ bZlkbZ gS rks mls eqlyeku cuus dG fy;s T”;knk esgur dh t+#jr ughaA mnkgj.k dG rkSj ij vxj rqe bZlkbZ gks vkSj vc bLyke d+qcwy djuk pkgrs gks rks ;g ,slk gh gS tSls vxj rqEgkjs ikl ,d d+herh lwV gks vkSj og rqEgkjs ftLe ij Bhd u cSBrk gks rks mls ;w¡ gh QSad ugha fn;k djrs cfYd mlesa dqN rcnhfy;k¡ djdG bLrseky dG d+kfcy cuk ysrs

65

gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa es ;w¡ le>uk pkfg;s fd rqEgs cpiu dG lc cqfu;knh /kkfeZd mlwyksa dks ,d ne [÷kRe djus dh t+#jr ugha gS cfYd mues t+#jh rcnhfy;k¡ djus dG ckn bLykeh ft+Unxh esa Hkh bLrseky dj ldrs gSaA

bl ohfM;ks dks ns[kus dG ckn esjh vk¡[kksa ls inkZ gV x;k vkSj eq>s lPpkbZ dG n'kZu gks x;sA vkSj esjk fny vc bLyke d+qcwy djus dG fy;s iwjh rjg rS;kj gks x;kA

bLyke d+qcwy djus esa csd+jkjh vc esjk fny bLyke ls nwj jgus dks rS;kj u FkkA eSaus vcw gqlSu dks

/khjs ls vkokt+ nh vkSj vius ikl vkus dG fy;s dgk vkSj fQj mUgsa vius lkFk dejs ls ckgj ys vk;kA eSaus vcw gqlSu ls dgk fd eq>s vHkh vkSj blh oD+r eqlyeku cuuk gSA vcw gqlSu us eq>s le>krs gq, dgk fd eSa vkSj Nku chu djus dG ckn ;s QS+lyk d#¡A eSaus vcw gqlSu dks ;d+hu fnyk;k dh vc vkSj Nku chu dh dksbZ t+#jr ugha gS vkSj esjk Q+Slyk fcYdqy vVy gSA

vcw gqlSu eq>s nwljs dejs esa ys x;s vkSj ogk¡ ij mUgksaus eq>s dyek 'kgknr i<÷dj lquk;k vkSj fQj mldk eryc Hkh le>k;k] fQj eq>s ;s dyek nksgjkus dG fy, dgkA bldG ckn vcw gqlSu us eq>s dejs ls ckgj pyus dG fy;s dgk vkSj ;g [÷kq'k[÷kcjh ckd+h nksLrksa dks lqukbZA lcus ,d&,d djdG eq>s xys ls yxk;k vkSj eqckjdckn nhA eq>s ;g crk;k x;k fd eSa ?kj tkdj Luku d:¡ vkSj vkt ls gh uket+ ikcanh ls i<÷uk 'kq# dj nw¡A

eqfLye uke eSa nks fnu ckn tkek efLtn esa tqek dh uekt+ dG fy, x;kA vcw

gqlSu us ;s jk; nh fd ;gk¡ lc uekft+;ksa dG lkeus nksckjk dfyek 'kgknr i<÷w¡ vkSj lcdG lkeus vius bLyke dq+cwfy;r dh xokgh nw¡A eq>s ;g ckr ilan vkbZA vcw gqlSu lkgc us eq>ls iwNk rqe dkSu lk eqfLye uke ilan djrs gks] rkfd beke lkgc bl eqfLye uke ls rqEgkjk ifjp; djok;saA eSaus crk;k fd fQ+ygky eq>s dksbZ uke ;kn ugha vk jgk gS] beke lkgc esjk ifjp; esjs vejhdh uke ls djoknsa rks csgrj gSA bldG ckn

66

vcw gqlSu lkgc esjs d+jhc cSBs dq+jvku ikd dh frykor esa e'kx+wy gks x;sA vpkud mUgksaus viuh dksfguh ls esjs ftLe dks Nqvk vkSj dgus yxs D;k rq>s ^;g;k* uke ilan gS\ eSaus iwNk ^;g;k* dk D;k eryc gSa\ mugksa us dgk eSa ^John the Baptist* ;kuh ;g;k ¼v¯ l¯½A eSaus dgk eSa ^John the Baptist* dks vius iqjkus et+gc ls Hkh igpkurk gw¡A vcw gqlSu us crk;k fd mldk ,d vkSj eryc ^ubZ ft+Unxh* Hkh gSA eSaus dgk fd vc ls esjh ubZ ft+Unxh dh 'kq#vkr gks jgh gS] blfy;s Hkh esjs fy;s ;g uke equkflc gSA bl rjg esjs ifjp; gksus ls igys gh eSaus ;g;k uke ilan dj fy;k vkSj beke lkgc us tqek dh uekt+ dG ckn blh uke ls esjk ifjp; djok;kA

d+jhc 400 yksxksa dG lkeus dfyek 'kgknr i<÷us dG ckn lc yksxksa us [÷kq'kh&[÷kq'kh cM÷s I;kj ls eq>s xys yxk;kA bruk I;kj ns[kdj esjk gkSlyk vkSj c<÷ x;kA

bLYkeh rkyhe D;ksafd eSa ,d bLykeh eqYd esa jg jgk Fkk] esjs fy, bLyke dh

rkyhe gkfly djuk vklku gks x;k FkkA eq>s ,Sls txgksa dk irk fey x;k tgk¡ ij bLykeh rkyhe vaxzst+h esa nh tkrh gSaA rks eSaus g¶+rs esa ,d fnu bl f'k{k.k dG fy, fQ+Dl dj fy;kA ;g flyflyk pkj lky rd pyrk jgk vkSj eSaus d+qjvku dh frykor ls ysdj bLykeh d+kuwu dG Kku rd lc lh[k fy;kA eq>s d+qjvku vjch esa i<÷uk vkSj le>uk Hkh vkx;kA d+qjvku ikd dh t+qcku vjch gS] esjs [+;ky esa gj eqlyeku dks vjch lh[kuk vkSj le>uk cgqr t+#jh gSA dqN lky ckn tc esjh cnyh enhuk equOojg ¼Madina Munawarah½ esa gqbZ rks ;gk¡ dG #gkuh ekgkSy us esjs fny dks vkSj Hkh ifo=k dj fn;k ^vYgEnqfyYykg*A

fookg bLyke dG f'k{k.k dG eqrkfcd+ 'kknh djuk t+#jh gSA eSaus lkspk fd eSa

vius cPpksa dks lcls d+herh rksgQ÷k ;g nw¡xk fd vjch Hkk"kk mudh ekr`Hkk"kk gksxhA rks eSaus ,d vjch uLy dh yM÷dh ls 'kknh djus dk Q+Slyk dj fy;kA vkSj tYn gh eq>s 'kke ¼Syria½ dh jgus okyh ,d

67

yM÷dh fey xbZ vkSj vYykg dG dje ls vc gekjs cPpksa dks vjch t+qcku ij [÷kwc egkjr gkfly gSA

NqfV~V;ksa dG nkSjku eSa vejhdk x;k] esjs nksLr esjk et+kd mM÷kus yxs vkSj og ckj&ckj dgrs fd ^rqe ml vkSjr ls dSls 'kknh dj ldrs gks ftls rqe O;fDrxr :i ls iwjh rjg ls ugha tkurs\ eSaus mUgsa tokc fn;k fd bLyke us ifr&iRuh dG vf/kdkjksa dks cgqr lkQ+ rjhd+G ls is'k dj fn;k gSA vkSj ;g rks vYykg dk d+kuwu gS] blfy;s tks bl ij pysxk lQyrk ik;sxkA vxj ifr vkSj iRuh bl d+kuwu ij vey djsa rks mudG laca/k esa dHkh Hkh dksbZ dM÷okgV ugha vk;sxh vkSj nksuksa ,d 'kkfUriw.kZ okrkoj.k esa ft+Unxh clj dj ldsaxsA og esjh ckr lqudj t+ksj& t+ksj ls g¡lus yxs] eSa Hkh vius vejhdh nksLrksa ij t+ksj&t+ksj ls g¡lk vkSj fQj ;s dgk] ^^eq>s ekywe gS fd rqe 'kknh ls igys dbZ yM÷fd;ksa ls nksLrh djrs gks] rqEgkjk ;g vey ,slk gS tSlk rqe dkj [÷kjhnus ls igys mls VsLV MªkbZo ¼Test Drive½ djrs gks** ;g lqudj mudh g¡lh can gks x;h vkSj mudh xnZu 'keZ ls >qd x;hA

ekrk&firk dh izfrfØ;k esjs bLyke d+qcwy djus dh [÷kcj lqudj esjs ekrk&firk dks vPNk

ugha yxkA ysfdu mUgksaus viuk ;g nq%[k t+kfgj u gksus fn;k vkSj dgus yxs fd vxj rqe blls [÷kq'k gks rks ge Hkh rqEgkjh [÷kq'kh esa 'kkfey gSaA

,d ckj esjh cgu us vejhdk ls lÅnh vjc Q+ksu fd;k vkSj ;g [÷kcj nh fd esjh ek¡ cgqr chekj gS rks ;g [÷kcj lqudj eSa vkSj esjh choh vejhdk igq¡psA eSaus vkSj esjh ckoh us mudh cgqr f[÷kner dh] esjh ek¡ esjh choh dh ifo=k lsok ns[kdj cgqr izHkkfor gqbZA

,d fnu eSaus viuh ek¡ ls iwNk ^^D;k vkidks ,d [÷kqnk ij ;d+hu gS\** og dgus yxha ^^gk¡A** rks eSaus muls dgk fd vki esjs lkFk ;gh 'kCn vjch esa nksgjk;sa vkSj eSus mUgsa dfyek 'kgknr dk igyk Hkkx i<÷k;k] esjh ek¡ us mls esjs lkFk rhu ckj nksgjk;kA fQj ;gh dfyek eSaus vaxzst+h esa nksgjk;k ;kuh ^^vYykg ,d gS vkSj mldG flok dksbZ iwtk dG d+kfcy ughaA**

68

fQj ,d fnu eSaus ek¡ ls iwNk fd ^^D;k vki dk [÷kqnk dG iSx+ecjksa ;kuh vkne ¼v¯ l¯½] bczkfge ¼v¯ l¯½] ewlk ¼v¯ l¯½] bZlk ¼v¯ l¯½ vkSj eqgEen ¼l¯v¯o¯½ ij bZeku gS\** og dgus yxh ^^gk¡A** rks eSaus muls vuqjks/k fd;k fd og esjs lkFk ;s 'kCn vjch esa nksgjk;sa fd eqgEen ¼l¯v¯o¯½ vYykg dG jlwy gSa ¼;g dfyek 'kgknr dk nqljk Hkkx gS½A fQj ;gh dfyek eSaus vaxzst+h esa nksgjk;k] eq>s bl ckr dh [÷kq'kh gS fd mUgksaus ;g Hkh nks ckj nksgjk;kA

esjh ek¡ bLyke d+qcwy djus dG ik¡p fnu ckn bl nqfu;k ls dwp dj xbZA eSa vYykg dk cgqr 'kqfØ;k vnk djrk gw¡ fd mlus esjh ek¡ dks mudG vkf[÷kjh fnuksa esa bLyke dh bruh cM÷h nkSyr ls ekykeky dj fn;kA esjh ek¡ ft+Unxh esa fny [kksydj nku vkSj [÷kSjkr fd;k djrh FkhA nwljksa dh t+#jrksa dk Hkh [÷;ky j[krh FkhA bldG vykok vius fj'krsnkjksa vkSj iM÷ksfl;ksa dks Hkh rksgQ+G is'k fd;k djrhA eq>s yxrk gS fd mudh ;s lsok,¡ vkSj vPNs dkeksa sa dh otg ls vYykg us mUgs bLyke dh nkSyr ls uokt+k gSA

bl oD”r izksQ+Glj ;g;k lkgc lÅnh vjc dh ,d e'kgwj ;qfuoflZVh esa vaxzst+h fl[kkras gSaA mUgksaus fofHkUu /keks± dG ckjs esa ,d if=kdk Nkih gS] ftldk uke gSa %µ

¼The Best Way to Live and Die½ ;kuh ^thus vkSj ejus dk csgrjhu rjhd+k*A

okeh] ¼World Assembly of Muslim Youth - WAMY½ lÅnh vjc esa ;s if=kdk feyrh gS mudh [÷okfg'k gS fd ,Slh gh fdrkcsa vkSj fy[ksa rkfd yksx mudG fopkj vkSj vuqHko ls Q+k;nk mBk ld$A

;g;k lkgc LFkkuh; bLykfed lsUVj esa Hkh dke djrs gSa rkfd u;s eqlyekuksa dG bZeku dks et+cwr dj ld$A nqvk gS fd vYykg mudh f[÷knerksa dks d+qcwy Q+jek,s] vkehuA

izksQs+lj ;g;k lkgc dks x+Sj&eqfLyeksa ls vaxzst+h Hkk"kk esa ckr phr djuk cgqr vPNk yxrk gs] mudk bZ&esy irk gS %µ

dflood58_2000@yahoo.com

69

tks ikmy bZpku ¼Joe Paul Echon½

¼,d fQ+fyihuh dEi;wVj bathfu;j½

,d t+ekus ls fofHkUu ns'kksa dG yksx le;&le; ij lÅnh vjc vk jgs gSa rkfd ;gk¡ dke djdG dqN /ku tek dj ysa vkSj vius vkfFkZd thou dks [÷kq'kgky cuk ld$A bl izdkj ;g ns'k u dGoy eqlyekuksa dG fy, cfYd nwljh d+kSeksa dG fy, Hkh vkd"kZd gSA ^^lkysg bZpku**¼ Saleh Echon ½ lkgc Hkh blh dkj.k fQ+yikbu ¼Phillipines½ ls lÅnh vjc vk,A budk iSnkb'kh uke ^^tks ikmy bZpku** ¼Jo Paul Echon½ FkkA lÅnh vjc esa fjgkbZ'k dG le; mUgsa dbZ rgt+hch vkSj lekth ekeyksa ls nks pkj gksuk iM÷kA ftldG fy;s mUgsa csgn esgur djuh iM÷hA mudh yxu] esgur vkSj pkgr ls vthcks x+jhc urhts cjken gq,] tks fd mudG LoIuksa vkSj fopkjksa esa Hkh ugha vk ldrs FksA mudh vn~Hkqr dgkuh gj bUlku dG fy;s ,d jkS'kuh dh jkg gS] ^^bZpku** lkgc us viuh fnypLi dgkuh ;wa c;ku dh gSA

'kq: dh /kkfeZd ljxjfe;k¡

esjh Q+Sfeyh jkseu dSFkksfyd Fkh vkSj fu;fer :i ls ppZ tkrh Fkh] eSa cpiu gh ls /kkfeZd dkeksa esa [÷kq'kh&[÷kq'kh Hkkx ysrk FkkA tc eSa izkbejh Ldwy dk Nk=k Fkk rks eSa pUn vU; yM÷dksa dh enn ls ppZ dh lkQ+&lQ+kbZ djus esa vfHkeku dk vuqHko djrk Fkk vkSj ppZ dh lsok dG le; esa vius /keZxq: dG lgk;d dh gSfl;r ls mudG lkFk [kM÷k jgrk FkkA tc eSa gkbZ Ldwy igq¡pk rks ppZ dG xkus ctkus okys xzqi esa 'kkfey gks x;kA eSa dHkh rks fxVkj ¼gitar½ ctkrk vkSj dHkh I;kuks ¼piano½ vkSj lkFk gh rjg&rjg dh yS ls xkrkA gekjs ;gk¡ ukStokuksa dk ,d ,Slk xqzi Fkk tks

70

fd /kkfeZd dkeksa esa gj izdkj ls ppZ dh enn djrkA vkSj ;g Hkh lksp fopkj djrk fd fdl&fdl rjhd+G ls ^^esjh** ¼Mary½ ls I;kj c<÷k;k tk, vkSj mldh iwjh vkLFkk dG lkFk iwtk dh tk,A bl xzqi dk uke ^^yhtUM vkWQ esjh** ¼Legend of Mary½ FkkA eSa bl xzqi esa Hkh vkxs vkxs FkkA ppZ esa ^^esjh** dG dbZ iqrys Fks] tSls]

ojftu esjh ¼Virgin Mary½ esjh eSxMkfyu ¼Mary Magdalene½ bekdqysV dUlsI'ku ¼Immaculate Conception½

gekjs xzqi dG fy;s Hkh ^^esjh** dk ,d fo'ks"k iqryk FkkA ftldh ge cM÷h J)k ls iwtk djrs FksA

gekjs ppZ esa iwtk dk rjhd+k dqN bl rjg Fkk fd gekjs /keZ&xq: lkgc ^ckbcy* dk ikB djrs vkSj ge lc vkRefoHkksj gksdj mls lqursA bl nkSjku gesa [÷kqn dHkh Hkh ckbcy i<÷us vkSj ml ij /;kuiwoZd fopkj djus dk volj u feykA lc yksx dGoy lquus ij gh larks"k djrs FksA

thou dh igyh gypy esjh dkWyst dh ft+Unxh dG nkSjku ,d vthc ?kVuk ?kVh] esjs ,d

fe=k us eq>s fuea=k.k fn;k fd eSa mldG ppZ esa iwtk vpZuk dh fof/k dks ns[kwaA ppZ izksVsLVsUV ¼Protestant½ oxZ ls lEca/k j[krk FkkA eSa ;g ns[kdj gSjku gqvk fd ;gk¡ u dGoy mudG /keZxq: dG ikl ckbcy gS] cfYd gj O;fDr vius vius gkFkksa esa ckbcy mBk;s gq, gS] vkSj tks dqN /keZxq:th i<÷rs gSa] ckd+h yksx Hkh mlh iUus dks i<÷us vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA eq>s blls c<÷dj ;g vk'p;Z gqvk fd ckbcy esa ckj&ckj bl ckr dk c;ku gS fd fdlh iqrys dh Hkh iwtk djuk tk;t+ ugha gSA bl ckr us esjh vk¡[ks [kksy nha vkSj eq>s igyh ckj lPpkbZ dk irk pykA ftlus esjs thou esa ,d gypy lh iSnk dj nhA eSa jkseu dSFkksfyd ppZ dks NksM÷dj izksVsLVsUV ppZ esa 'kkfey gks x;kA 'kk;n ;g esjk u;k tUe FkkA blfy;s ;g oxZ ^ckuZ vxsu* ¼Born Again½ dgykrk gS] esjs thou es bl gypy dk eryc ;g Fkk fd eSa ckbcy dh f'k{kk dG vuqlkj fdlh Hkh iqrys dh iwtk u d:¡ vkSj ckbcy dks [÷kqn i<÷us vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k d:¡A eSa

71

vius ifjokj esa igyk izksVsLVsUV ¼Protestant½ Fkk] esjs ?kj dG reke yksxksa us Hkh bl ppZ dh rkyhe ls Q+k;nk mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj lcdG lc u;s ppZ esa 'kkfey gks x;sA ge lc bl ppZ dG dke&/kke esa c<÷ p<÷ dj fgLlk ysrs] [÷kkl rkSj ls eSa f'k{kk vkSj nh{kk dG bl foHkkx ls tqM÷ x;kA bl rjg ls eq>s ckbcy ij iwjh idM÷ gkfly gks xbZA ;gk¡ rd fd eSa Hkh ,d /keZxq: ;k iknjh dh rjg dke dj ldrk FkkA blh otg ls ppZ dG lkjs lnL; esjk vknj djrs FksA

esjs ns'k esa bLyke dh O;k[;k eSa bLyke dG ckjs esa fcYdqy dksjk Fkk] esjk [÷;ky Fkk fd eqlyeku

,d /keZ dk uke gSA eq>s izkbejh ls ysdj gkbZ Ldwy rd fdlh eqlyeku cPps ls feyus dk volj ugha feyk FkkA esjs [÷;ky esa vxj dksbZ eqlyeku cPpk esjh Dykl es Fkk rks og bLykeh f'k{kk ls fcYdqy nwj FkkA blfy;s O;fDrxr rkSj ij mls igpkuk ugha tk ldrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd dkWyst esa dqN mLrkn eqlyeku Fks] ysfdu og Hkh flQZ uke dG gh eqlyeku FksA mudG vkSj nwljs yksxksa dG vkpkj&fopkj esa dksbZ vUrj ugha FkkA

eq>s ekufld rkSj ij eqlyekuksa ls uQ+jr Fkh D;ksafd gekjs ns'k dG lekpkj i=k vkSj Vh¯oh¯ [kqYye[kqYyk eqlyekuksa dh vogsyuk djrs FksA vxj ,d eqlyeku dksbZ tqeZ djrk rks reke eqlyekuksa dks oSlk gh eqtfje d+jkj fn;k tkrkA vDlj cfYd ckj&ckj ;g ,yku fd;k tkrk fd eqlyeku ,d vkradoknh fxjksg gSA gesa ;g ulhgr dh tkrh fd ,d eqlyeku dG lkeus ls u xqt+jks D;ksafd og rqEgsa csnnhZ ls d+Ry dj nsxk vkSj ;g fd eqlyeku ls ysu&nsu er djks D;ksafd og cqfu;knh rkSj ij cgqr cqjs yksx gSaA

fQj Hkh eq>s ;g ckr Lohdkj gS fd gekjs /kkfeZd xq: dHkh Hkh eqlyekuksa dks cqjk Hkyk u dgrs D;ksafd og bZlkbZ;ksa dG vkilh erHksn vkSj Å¡p&uhp dh [khaprku esa gh O;Lr jgrsA bl rjg mUgsa nwljh ckrksa ij /;ku nsus dG fy;s le; gh u feyrk FkkA

72

ukSdjh eSaus dkWyst ls dEI;wVj lkbZUl esa ch¯,l¯lh¯Vh¯ fMxjh gkfly dj yh

vkSj bUVsy fQ+yhikbUl ¼Intel Phillipines½ Q+eZ esa ukSdjh 'kq: dj nhA dqN eghuksa dG ckn eSaus ,d nwljh dEiuh esa rcknyk djk fy;k D;ksafd blesa esjs fy;s dkQh rjD+d+h dG volj ekStwn Fks vkSj esjs dkWyst dG dbZ lkFkh Hkh ;gk¡ dke djrs FksA eSaus ik¡p lky esa dbZ ubZ pht+sa lh[k yha vkSj dqN nksLrksa dh enn ls ,d izkbosV dEiuh LFkkfir dj yh] ysfdu ;g dEiuh T+;knk nsj u py ldh D;ksafd dqN lkFkh viuh ft+Eesnkjh vPNh rjg vUtke ugha nsrs Fks] tc eSaus ;g voLFkk ns[kh rks lcls igys eSaus gh bl xBtksM÷ ls vyx gks tkuk ilan fd;k vkSj fdlh nwljs dke dh ryk'k 'kq# dj nhA

ckgjh eqYd esa uksdjh dh ryk'k esjs ,d nksLr us ;g jk; nh fd gesa pUn lky lÅnh vjc esa gh

ukSdjh djuh pkfg;sA bl rjg ge equkflc jd+e tek dj ysaxs vkSj fQj vius eqYd okil vkdj ,d vPNk dkjksckj 'kq: dj ld$xsA bl rjg ge nksuksa us ,d ,tsUlh ls laidZ LFkkfir fd;kA og igys ls gh dEI;qVj bUthfu;j dh ryk'k esa Fks tks ,d lÅnh cSad dks njdkj FksA bÙksQ+kd ls ml cSad dG eSustj lkgc Hkh euhyk ¼Manila½ esa ekStwn Fks] blfy;s tYn gh gekjk bUVjO;w gks x;k] vkSj gesa cSad eSustj us dke dh is'kd'k dj nh ysfdu ru[÷kkg de gksus dh otg ls geus bl is'kdk'k dks Lohdkj djus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA ,tsUlh Hkh eq>s ckj&ckj Q+ksu djrh jgh ysfdu eSaus ,d u lquh ijUrq esjs nksLr us eq>s etcwj fd;k fd eSa mldk lkFk nw¡A blfy, vkf[÷kjdkj flQ+Z nksLr dk lkFk nsus dG fy;s eSaus Hkh ml ukSdjh dh is'kd'k dks Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj ge nksuksa lÅnh vjc igqap x;sA

lÅnh vjc esa 'kq#vkrh rtqcsZ eSa u flQZ vjch Hkk"kk esa dksjk Fkk cfYd eq>s mlls uQ+jr Hkh Fkh] eSa

le>rk Fkk fd bl Hkk"kk dh vUrjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij dksbZ vgfe;r ugha gksxh blfy;s bls lh[kuk vkSj le>uk vuko';d gSA eSa vkSj esjs lkFkh lÅnh vjc dG iwohZ bykd+G esa ,d cSad dG reke dEI;wVj vkSj nwljs ,Sls gh ;U=kksa

73

dh nq#Lrh djrs FksA esjs lkFk dke djus okys lcdG lc bUthfu;j vaxzsth Hkk"kk vPNh rjg le> ldrs Fks blfy;s Hkh gesa vjch cksyus vkSj lh[kus dh vko';drk eglwl ugha gqbZA bl ij ekeyk ;g fd gekjs vjch ,MhVj dks vaxzsth ij Hkh dkQ+h n{krk gkfly FkhA D;ksafd mUgksaus ckgjh ns'kksa dh f'k{kk gkfly dh FkhA e@ vkSj esjs fQfyfiuh lkFkh feydj ,d fdjk,s dG edku esa jgrs FksA ;gk¡ dh lekth ft+Unxh fcYdqy vyx FkhA dbZ rjg dh ikcfUn;k¡ Fkha ftldG ge vknh u FksA blfy;s ge dkQ+h cspSuh vkSj ekufld d'ked'k esa my> x,s FksA pwafd gekjk ed+ln /ku tek djuk Fkk blfy;s bl ?kqVu dG ckotwn Hkh ge viuk le; xqtkj jgs FksA

dkys cknyksa esa lqugjh fdj.k ,d fnu eSaus nEeke ¼Dammam½ 'kgj esa ,d VSDlh fdjk,s ij yh

vkSj blls iUnzg fj;ky fdjk;k r; fd;kA Mªkboj lkgc dkQ+h lkQ+&lqFkjs fyckl igus gq, Fks] ns[kus ls dkQ+h lTtu vkneh yxrs FksA mUgksaus ;g Hkka¡i dj fd esa vdGyk vtuch gw¡] lQ+j dG nkSjku eq>ls T÷;knk fdjk,s dG fy;s vkxzg fd;kA ;gk¡ rd fd lQ+j dG [÷kRe gksus ij vkilh rkSj ij r; fd, gq, fdjk;s ls T÷;knk dG fy, >xM÷k fd;kA eq>s cgqr x+qLlk vk;kA eSaus VSDlh ls ckgj Nykax yxkbZ vkSj mlls dgk fd D;k rqe ik¡p oD+r uekt+ ugha i<÷rs\ ;g lqurs gh mlus dgk fd eq>s flQZ iUnzg fj;ky gh nksA eSaus mls iUnzg fj;ky gh fn;s vkSj og [÷kkeks'kh ls jokuk gks x;kA tc eSaus bl ?kVuk ij lksp fopkj fd;k rks eSa bl urhts ij igq¡pk fd ;g Mªkboj okLro esa fny dk vPNk vkneh Fkk] ;g esjs fy, igyk vPNk rtqcZk Fkk] bldG ckn ls eSaus le> fy;k fd ;gk¡ ds oklh cqfu;knh rkSj ij cgqr vPNs yksx gSaA

eq>s blh rjg dh ,d vkSj vthc ?kVuk ls nks&pkj gksuk iM÷k] eSa vkSj esjs ns'k dG lkFkh ges'kk vius eqYd dk [kkuk idkrs vkSj mlh [kkus ij lUrks"k djrs FksA eq>s lÅnh [kkuk [kkus dh bPNk u gqbZA ,d fnu gekjs bUpktZ us gesa ,d izkstsDV dG fy, ,d xzkeh.k bykd+G esa HkstkA fnu Hkj dG dke dG ckn [÷kwc Hkwd yxh] ogka fQyhfiuh [kkuk miyC/k gksuk

74

laHko u FkkA blfy, etcwjh dh otg ls eSaus igyh ckj dclk ¼Kabsa½ [kk;kA vkSj mls dkQ+h Lokfn"V ik;kA bl ?kVuk dG ckn e@ gj ml txg dh ryk'k es jgrk tgk¡ dclk feyrk gksA bl rjg esjh rch;r lÅnh [kkus dh rjQ f[kapus yxh vkSj eSaus ;gk¡ dh lekth ft+Unxh ls ykHk mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

,d vthc&o&x+jhc ckrphr vCnqYykg vy&mejh lkgc bl cSad esa esjs bUpktZ FksA vjch mudh

ekr`Hkk"kk Fkh] ysfdu vaxzst+h ij Hkh mudks dUVªksy gkfly Fkk] D;ksafd mUgksaus ckgjh eqYdksa esa f'k{kk gkfly dh FkhA og gels vaxzst+h esa gh ckrphr djrs vkSj gels [÷kwc ?kqyfey dj jgrs] og fdlh gn rd ckrwuh Hkh FksA ,d fnu og eq>s ,d dgkuh lqukus yxs bl dgkuh dG nkSjku mudG eq¡g ls 'kCn thll ¼Jesus½ fudykA eSaus mUgsa rqjUr Vksd fn;kA vkSj tks'k ls dgkA ^^thll rks esjk gS] vki dkSu gksrs gSa ftll dh ckr djus okysA**

eSaus igyh ckj ,d eqfLye dG eq¡g ls ftll dk uke lquk FkkA eq>s cgqr vk'p;Z gqvkA eSa nks lky ls lÅnh vjc esa jg jgk Fkk ysfdu fdlh eqlyeku us eq>ls /keZ dG ckjs esa vkt rd ckr u dh FkhA eqlyekuksa dG ckjs esa esjh lksp Hkh fujkyh FkhA eSa le>rk Fkk fd eqlyeku lwjt dh iwtk djrs gSa D;ksafd og lw;Z fudyus o Mwcus vkSj vkdk'k ij cqyUn gksus dG le; ij iwtk djrs gSa] 'kk;n lw;Z mudk nsork gSA

vCnqYykg lkgc esjh ckr lqudj dqN {k.k dG fy, rks [÷kkeks'k jgs] fQj mUgksaus rjrhc ls lHkh iSx”Ecjksa dG ukeksa dk ft+Ø fd;kA tSls uwg&vySfgLlyke] bczkghe&vySfgLlyke] ewlk&vySfgLlyke vkSj bZlk vySfgLlyke bR;kfnA mUgksaus dgk fd ;g lc gekjs Hkh iSx”Ecj gSaA pwafd bu iSx”Ecjksa dG uke ckbcy esa feyrs gSa blfy;s eq>s budh [÷kwc tkudkjh FkhA vCnqYykg lkgc dG bl c;ku dG ckn eq>s ;g [÷;ky iSnk gqvk fd ;gwfn;ksa] bZlkb;ksa vkSj eqlykeuksa esa dqN u dqN lEcU/k vko';d gSA

75

bLyke dG ckjs esa Nkuchu vc eSaus bLyke dG ckjs esa Nkuchu vkjEHk dj nh] rkfd ;g tku

ldw¡ fd vkf[kj vCnqYykg lkgc dk et+gc dSlk gS\ e@ neke e@ tjhj cqd LVksj e$ x;k rkfd bLyke dG ckjs e$ fdrkcsa [÷kjhn ldw¡] tc e@us fdrkcksa dh vyekjh ij ut+j nkSM÷kbZ rks ml LVksj e$ fofHku /keZk$ ds eokt+us ls eqrkfYyd÷ dbZ fdrkc$ ekStwn Fkha] ,d fdrkc dk 'khZ"kd eq>s cgqr vthc yxk%

Jesus, not God, Son of Mary eSaus ;s fdrkc vkSj ,lh gh pkj vkSj fdrkcsa [kjhn yha] vkSj Hkkxk

Hkkxk ?kj vk;k rkfd bUg$ i<waA bu fdrcksa e$ ckbcy ls cgqr bdrflckr ¼Quotations½ Fks] e@ us tYnh ls viuh ckbcy fudkyh rkfd ,d ,d djds rlnhd dj ldwa] tc e@ us fdrkc e$ nh gqbZ igyh dksVs'ku dks ckbcy e$ ns[kk rks og fcYdqy oSlh gh Fkh] eq>s gSjr gqbZ] ysfdu e@ us lkspk fd eq>s >kalk nsus ds fy;s ,d fQ”d”jk gw cgw fy[k fn;k x;k gksxk] tYnh ls nwljh dksVs'ku dk eokt+uk fd;k rks og Hkh Bhd fudyh] e@ us ;g [÷k;ky fd;k fd ;g pan fQ”d”js Bhd fy[k dj vkxs ds iUuk$ e$ dksbZ u dksbZ pDdj ckt”h t”#j gksxh] pwafd e@ ckbcy ij iwjk gkoh Fkk] bl fy;s e@ us fdrkc dh gj ,d dksVs'ku dks vklkuh ls pSd dj fy;k vkSj esjh mEehn ds f[kykQ” lc dksVs'ku Bhd fudys] bl ls esjh mRlqDrk vkSj c<÷ xbZA

bl nkSjku e@ us vCnqYykg lkgc ls iwNk fd bl 'kgj esa bLyke dG izpkj dk dksbZ dsUnz gS\ mUgksa us ,d txg crkb tks esjs ?kj ds d”jhc FkhA esjs eqYd ds T÷;knkrj ckf'kUns ¼fuoklh½ d+jhc dG 'kgj vy&[÷kkscj ¼Al-Khobar½ esa jgrs gSaA tc eSa vius fe=kksa ls bl 'kgj esa feyus x;k rks ns[kk fd vy&[÷kkscj esa Hkh ,d bLyke dG izpkj dk dsUnz gSA eSa bl dGUnz esa nkf[÷ky gqvk rks ogk¡ Hkh oSlh gh dbZ fdrkcsa ns[kus dks feyhaA pwafd e@ ik¡pksa fdrkcksa dk v/;;u dj pqdk Fkk blfy;s eSaus bl izpkj dGUnz ls pUn fdrkcsa vkSj pqu yhaA feyus ij iwNk fd budh d+her D;k gS\ eq>s crk;k x;k fd ;g eq¶÷r g@A eSa eq¶÷r pht+s ysus dk vknh u Fkk] eSaus d+her vnk djuh pkgh rks eq>s nqckjk ;g tokc feyk fd ;g lc fdrkcs

76

fcYdqy eq¶÷r gSaA vki fcuk f>>d ys tk ldrs gSaA eSaus lkQ+ dg fn;k fd d+her vnk fd, cx+Sj fdrkcsa ugha yw¡xkA esjs ckj&ckj dgus ij mUgksaus eq>ls FkksM÷h&lh d+her olwy dj yh rkfd e@ fdrkcsa ys tk ldw¡A ;g lkjk n'; ,d lÅnh fuoklh ¼ckf'kUnk½ ns[k jgk FkkA og lkgc eq>s ,d rjQ+ ys x, vkSj eq>ls FkksM÷h&lh ckrphr dhA bldG ckn e@ ubZ fdrkcsa cx+y esa nck, viuh dkj rd igq¡pk vkSj vkRefoHkksj gksdj vius ?kj vk x;k rkfd bu fdrkcksa dk Hkh tk;t+k ys ldw¡A esjs edku esa jgus okys georu lkFkh esjs bl pfdr eu vkSj fdrkcksa dG <sj dks [÷kkeks'kh ls ns[krs jgs FksA

,d fnypLi ohfM;k eSaus bu ubZ fdrkcksa dk Hkh v/;;u fd;kA vkSj muesa gj dksVs'ku

dks viuh ckbcy dG vuqlkj ik;k ysfdu bl lc dqN dG ckotwn eq>s eqlyeku cuus esa dkQ+h fgpfdpkgV FkhA eSa bLYkke dG izpkj dGUnz esa nksckjk x;kA ,d lkgc us esjh pfdr Hkkouk dG jkt+ dks igpku fy;kA mUgksaus eq>s ,d fofM;ks ns[kus dG fy, vkeaf=kr fd;kA ;g ohfM;k vgen nhnkr lkgc vkSj ,d bZlkbZ iknjh dG njfE;ku ckrphr ¼equkt+js½ dh FkhA eSaus fny esa Bku fy;k fd eSa ;g ohfM;k lR;rk dh ij[k dh ut+j ls ns[kwaxk vkSj fdlh rjg dh tkfroknrk dk f'kdkj ugha gw¡xk] ohfM;k ns[kus dG ckn eSa vius rkSj ij vius /keZ dk Bhd rjg ls cpko ugha dj ldk vkSj bl eqd+kfcys esa gkj x;kA eSaus lkspk fd tc ,d iknjh vius bZlkbZ /keZ dk cpko ugha dj ldrk rks esjs tSls vuq;k;h dh D;k gSfl;r gSA bl ekSdG ij igyh ckj esjk iSnkb'kh bZeku det+ksj gksuk 'kq: gqvk vkSj bZlkb;r ls rch;r dkQ+h gn rd mdrkus yxh vkSj vUnj gh vUnj eu esa ,d gypy lh iSnk gks xbZ] ysfdu bldk gy le> esa u vk jgk FkkA

^^bLyke dks Lohdkj djus dh LorU=krk** ,d fnu eSa ,d fQ+fyikbuh nksLr dG lkFk MkVZ ¼dart½ [ksy jgk Fkk]

gekjs lkFk ,d eqlyeku fQf+yikbZuh nksLr Hkh FksA mudk uke fjt+oku vCnqLlyke FkkA eSaus dejs dG ,d dksus esa ys tkdj muls blyke dG ckjs esa nj;k¶+r fd;kA tcfd gekjs nwljs fQ+fyikbuh HkkbZ [ksy dwn esa exu FksA fjt+oku us eq>s dksbZ yEck pkSM÷k ysDpj u fn;k cfYd [ksy dG [÷kRe

77

gksus ij og eq>s ?kj ys x;s vkSj eq>s d+qjvku dk vaxzst+h vuqokn vkSj pUn iEQ+ysV fn;sA eSaus d+qjvku dk vuqokn i<÷us vkSj le>us dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu vuqokn vklku Hkk"kk esa u Fkk blfy;s eq>s blls dqN le> esa u vk;kA iEQ+ysV oSls gh Fks tSls esjh fdrkcA eq>s bl ckr dks ekuuk iM÷k fd fjt+oku lkgc us eq>s bLyke Lohdkj djus ij dHkh Hkh etcwj u fd;k vkSj u gh esjs lÅnh bUpktZ vCnqYykg lkgc us etcwj fd;kA bl rjg tc Hkh eSa bLykeh izpkj dGUnz esa x;k rks fdlh lkgc us Hkh eq> ij t+ksj u Mkyk fd cxS”j lksps le>s bLyke esa dwn tkÅ¡ cfYd gj ,d us eq>s flQZ+ t+:jh tkudkjh ls voxr djk;k vkSj bLYkke d+qcwy djus dk ekeyk esjh viuh Lor% dh lw>&cw> ij NksM÷ fn;kA blh otg ls eSa ckj&ckj izpkj dGUnz esa pyk tkrkA vxj dksbZ eqlyeku eq> ij ncko Mkyrk rks 'kk;n LoHkkfod :i ls muls nwj Hkkx tkrkA

eq>s bl ckr ij rkvTtqc gS fd esjs igys nks lky jgus dG nkSjku eq>ls fdlh us Hkh bLyke dG ckjs esa ckr ugha NsM÷h gkykafd eSa lÅnh vjc tSls bLykeh eqYd esa jgrk FkkA

esjh ekufld fLFkrh bl xgjs v/;;u vkSj Nku&chu ls esjs lkeus rhu pht+sa lkQ+ gks xbZa

1½ bZlk vySfgLlyke [÷kqnk ¼Hkxoku½ ughaA

2½ ckbcy vly 'kDy esa ugha] blesa xM÷cM÷ dh xbZ gS D;ksafd blesa vDlj ijLij fojks/kh ckrsa feyrh gSaA esjs /keZ dh cqfu;kn tks fdrkc gS og fdrkc gh lgh ugha rks /keZ dSls Bhd gks ldrk gS vxj e@ ckbcy esa fn;s gq, ijLij fojks/kh fopkjksa dk gy ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k djrk gw¡ rks ekeyk vkSj isphng gks tkrk gS] fQj ;g /keZ rks ,d [÷kkl [÷;ky gS ftls fcuk fdlh lksp fopkj dG Lohdkj dj yks] vkSj nwljh lwjr esa bl /keZ ls [÷kkfjt gks tkvksxsA

3½ bLyke /keZ dk ;g nkok fd bZ'oj ¼vYykg½ dG vykok dksbZ Hkh ekcwn ¼nsoh nsork½ iwtk dG ;ksX; ugha gSA ;g fopkj dkQ+h lkQ+ vkSj lkoZtfud gSA blus esjs efLr"d ls lkjs ncko nwj dj fn;sA eSaus

78

eglwl fd;k] vc eSa ,d vktkn bUlku gw¡ vkSj vuko';d ekufld my>uksa ls ikd gks x;k gw¡A bl lqdwu dh otg ls eSus bl elys ij vkSj T”;knk lksp fopkj djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA [÷kkl rkSj ij eSa nwj njkt+ lQ+j dG nkSjku dSlsV yxkdj dkj esa lqurk rks Åij okyk [÷;ky vkSj T”;knk fny dks Nw ysrkA vc esjk efLr"d eq>s vkokt+ ns jgk Fkk fd rqe okLrfodrk ls rks vk'kuk gks x, gksA vkxs c<÷ks vkSj Q+Slyk djksA esjk bl gd+hd+r ij bZeku vkSj ;d+hu bruk c<÷ x;k fd eq>s vc ;g fQ+Ø u jgh fd eSa eqlyeku gks tkÅ¡ rks esjs nksLr vkSj fj'rsnkj D;k dgsaxsA cl vc eSa bl /kqu esa Fkk fd eqlyeku dSls cuwa\ blfy, e@ ,d fnu Hkkxk&Hkkxk vy&[÷kkscj dG izpkj dGUnz esa x;kA eSa us ns[kk fd gj dejs esa fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa esa ysDpj gks jgs gSa eSa fQyhfiuh xzqi dG lkFk cSB x;kA gekjs Vhpj dk uke Q+jhn vksdGUMks ¼Fareed Oquendo½ FkkA T;ksafg ysDpj [÷kRe gqvk eSaus muls loky fd;k fd bLyke d+qcwy djus dk D;k rjhd+k gS\ mUgksaus iwNk fd D;k rqe bLyke dq+cwy djuk pkgrs gks\ eSaus Q+kSju tokc fn;k th gk¡! vc yksx esjk eq¡g rdus yxs vkSj fny gh fny esa lkspus yxs fd ;g vkneh igyh ckj vk;k gS vkSj Q+kSju bLyke dq+cwy djuk pkgrk gSA feLVj Q+jhn us eq> ls iwNk fd D;k rqe lpeqp bLyke d+qcwy djuk pkgrs gks vkSj D;k rqeus bLyke dG ckjs esa dqN v/;;u fd;k gS\ eSus nksckjk tokc fn;k & th gk¡! eq>s bl le; Hkh ;g vk'p;Z gqvk fd eq>s dksbZ Hkh vkneh bLyke d+qcwy djus dG fy, ck/; ugha dj jgk gS cfYd v/;;u dh lykg nh tk jgh gSA

bLyke Lohdkj djus dk ejgyk Q+jhn lkgc us eq>s crk;k fd bLyke esa nkf[÷ky gksus dk jkLrk cgqr

vklku gSA eq>s flQ+Z ;g dguk gksxk fd bZ'oj ¼vYykg½ dG flok dksbZ iwtk djus dG ;ksX; ugha vkSj ;g fd eksgEen ¼l¯v¯o¯½ vYykg dG jlwy gSaA bldG ckn Q+jhn lkgc us dGUnz dG lHkh yksxksa dks ,d txg bdB~Bk fd;k vkSj eq>s Hkh vius lkFk ogk¡ ys x;sA jkLrs esa ,d lÅnh lkgc feys] tks eq>s dgus yxs fd rqEgkjk psgjk rks eqlykeuksa tSlk gSA

79

vkf[÷kjdkj bl iwjs etes dG lkeus ,d vkSj lÅnh ckf'kUns us eq>s igys vjch esa vkSj fQj vaxzst+h esa Åij okyk dfyek i<÷k;kA bl NksVh eksVh lknk jLe dG ckn lsUVj dk gj vkneh ckjh&ckjh esjs xys feyk vkSj esjk gkfnZd vfHkuUnu fd;kA lkFk gh lkFk og ckj&ckj cqyUn vkokt+ ls dg jgs Fks vYykgks&vdcj] vYykgks&vdcj] ¼vYykg lcls cM÷k gS] vYykg lcls cqyUn o c<÷dj gS½A cl vYykg rkyk ¼bZ'oj½ ftldks pkgs fgnk;r ¼lPph jkg½ Q+jekrk gS] vYykg ftldks pkgrk gS pqu ysrk gS vkSj tks mldh rjQ+ >qdrk gS mls viuh rjQ+ ls bZeku dh jkg fn[kkrk gSA

tc bZpku lkgc eq>s ;g c;ku ns jgs Fks rks mudh vk¡[kksa ls [kq'kh dG vkalw cg jgs FksA mudk dguk Fkk fd esjh ft+Unxh esa dHkh Hkh ,slh [÷kq'kxokj ?kVuk ugha ?kVhA ;g I;kjh ;kn~nk'r esjk fny mNky nsrh gSA bZpku lkgc us ;g Hkh dgk fd eSa vYykg ¼bZ'oj½ dk csgn 'kqØxqt+kj gw¡ fd bLyke d+qcwy djus dG le; eq>s u 'kSrku xqejkg dj ldk vkSj u gh esjs gn; esa esjs fe=kksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa dk dksbZ Mj iSnk gqvkA ,slk yxrk gS fd bZ'oj us 'kSrku dks eq>ls fcYdqy nwj dj fn;kA

bLykeh uke dfyek&'kgknr dG ckn lÅnh HkkbZ us eq>ls iwNk fd eq>s dkSu&lk

eqfLye uke ilUn gS\ eSaus fny gh fny esa Q+Slyk fd;k fd esjk uke ogh gksxk tks ml vkneh dk uke Fkk ftlus eq>ls bLyke dG ckjs esa igyh ckj bl lsUVj esa ckr dh Fkh] D;ksafd mUgksaus cM÷s I;kjs vUnkt ls eq>ls bruh vPNh ckr dh FkhA eSa mu lkgc dks igpkurk u FkkA blfy, eSaus vknj dG lkFk fdrkcsa nsus okys lkgc ls {kek ekaxrs gq, dgk fd vki ls tc eSaus fdrkcsa [÷kjhnh Fkh mldG ckn ftu lkgc us esjs lkFk ckrphr dh Fkh mudk uke D;k gS\ mlus crk;k fd og ^^'ks[k lkysg** Fks] ;g lqurs gh eSus dgk fd esjk uke Hkh ^^lkysg** gksxkA

mldG ckn eq>s ;g vkns'k fn;k x;k fd ?kj tkdj Luku djks] uekta+s ¼iwtk½ vnk djks vkSj nqvkvksa esa vYykg ¼bZ'oj½ dk 'kqØ vnk djks ftlus rqEgsa bZeku dh jkg fn[kkbZA

80

esjh igyh uket+ ¼iwtk½ eSaus ?kj igq¡prs gh Luku fd;k vkSj [÷kwc xgjh uhan lks;k] lqcg rM÷dG

gh ^^Q+tj** dh uket+ dG fy, efLtn x;kA eSaus efLtn esa izos'k djus esa FkksM÷h&lh fgpfdpkgV eglwl dhA D;ksafd eq>s uekt+ i<÷us dk rjhd+k ekywe u Fkk vkSj esjh le> esa u vkrk Fkk fd vc D;k d:¡\ FkksM÷h nsj esa ,d lwMkuh HkkbZ dk b/kj ls xqt+j gqvk mlus esjh fgpfdpkgV dks Hkkai fy;k vkSj dgk D;ksa #dG gks vUnj vk tkvks] eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd eSaus dy jkr gh bLyke dq+cwy fd;k gS vkSj eSa fQ+ygky uekt+ i<÷us dG rjhdG+ ls vUtku gw¡] lwMkuh us dgk% efLtn esa vkvks eSa rqEgsa crkrk gw¡A mUgksaus lcls igys blfrUtk djus dk rjhd+k crk;k fQj oqtw+ djus dk rjhd+k crk;k vkSj mUgksaus dgk uekt+ esa flQ+Z gekjh iSjoh djks vkSj vkf[÷kj esa nqvk djksA

tc eSaus igyk ltnk fd;k rks eq>s csgn ldwu ¼larks"k½ feyk ftldk c;ku eSa ugha dj ldrkA e@ gj jkst+ vYykg ls ;g nqvk djrk gw¡ fd viuh Ñik ls esjs fny esa esjs igys ltns dh&lh rM÷i iSnk dj nsA bldk vlj ;g gqvk fd eq>ij vYykg dk ,glku jgk fd eSaus igys fnu ls vc rd dksbZ uekt+ ugha NksM÷hA

bLykeh f'k{kk dh rM÷i eSaus yxkrkj gj jkst+ izpkj lsUVj esa tkuk 'kq# dj fn;k vkSj dbZ

?kUVs rkyhe ¼f'k{kk½ gkfly djrk jgkA eSaus u flQZ vjch v{kj vkSj 'kCn lh[ks cfYd vjch fy[kuk vkSj i<÷uk Hkh lh[k fy;kA vc eq>s vjch Hkk"kk dk vPNk Kku gks x;kA bldG ckn eSaus d+qjvku ikd i<÷uk Hkh vkjEHk dj fn;kA esjh ft+Unxh dk lcls egRoiw.kZ eD+ln ;g Fkk fd eSa d+qjvku ikd lgh <ax ls i<÷ ldw¡A

bl lsUVj esa gekjs Vhpj vgen fjdkyMh ¼Ahmed Ricaldi½ Fks tks fd fQYihuh uo&eqfLye FksA mudG ysDpj cgqr fnypLi vkSj ykHknk;d FksA eq>s bl rkyhe ¼f'k{kk½ o rjfc;r ¼nh{kk½ ls bruh eksgCcr gqbZ fd eSa bls fdlh rjg Hkh NksM÷us dks rS;kj ugha FkkA vc esjh okf"kZd Nqêh dk le; vk x;k rkfd eSa vius ekr`Hkwfe esa tkdj vius ekrk&firk ls fey

81

ldw¡ ysfdu eSaus viuh Nqêh dks eqyroh djok fy;k rkfd esjh f'k{kk nh{kk dk flyflyk tkjh jg ldGA

bl rkyhe dG nkSjku eq>s ;g crk;k x;k fd lwn ¼C;kt½ dk ysuk nsuk ?kksj vijk/k ¼gjke½ gSa blfy, e@ tYnh ls tYnh cSad dh ukSdjh ls bLrhQ+k nsuk pkgrk Fkk] blh rjg eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k x;k fd gj og [kkuk gjke gS ftl ij vYykg ¼bZ'oj½ dG vykok fdlh dh nqvk dh tk,] e@ fnykstku ls bl rkyhe ij vey djuk pkgrk FkkA vc esjh ft+Unxh ,d u, nkSj esa izos'k dj pqdh Fkh ysfdu esjs ?kj vkSj dke dG lkfFk;ksa vkSj vQ+ljksa dks bldh dkuksdku [÷kcj u FkhA

,d fnypLi ?kVuk ,d fnu gekjs bUpktZ vCnqYykg lkgc us gesa ,d izkstsDV dG fy,

,d nwjnjkt+ bykd+G esa tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA gekjh vknr Fkh fd ge lc ?kj tkdj bdëk [kkuk [kkrs vkSj fQj izkstsDV ij jokuk gks tkrsA e@ bu lkfFk;ksa ls ljd x;k vkSj tYnh&tYnh oqtw+ djdG uket+ vnk djuk pkgrk FkkA vYykg dk djuk ,slk gqvk fd tc e@ oqtw+ djdG uhps vk jgk Fkk rks lhf<÷;ksa ij vCnqYykg lkgc ls vkeuk&lkeuk gks x;kA esjk psgjk vkSj gkFk vHkh xhys gh Fks fd og gSjr ls iwNus yxs fd D;k ektjk gS\ eSaus dgk fd oqtw+ fd;k gS uekt+ i<÷us tk jgk gw¡A mUgksaus dgk % D;k rqe eqlyeku gks\ eSaus dgk th gk¡] og csgn [÷kq'k gq, vkSj mUgksaus eq>s vkns'k fn;k fd uekt+ vnk djus dG ckn rqe izkstsDV ij er tkuk cfYd rqe esjs n¶+rj esa gkft+j gksukA bl nkSjku mUgksaus vius ?kj Q+ksu fd;k vkSj vius ?kjokyksa dks [÷kq'k[÷kcjh lqukbZA uekt+ vnk djus dG ckn T;ksagh e@ mudG dejs esa nkf[÷ky gqvk rks og eq>s vius lkFk ?kj ys x, vkSj cgqr cM÷h nkor dk bUrst+ke fd;kA e@ mudG bl bLykeh tT÷cs vkSj ,[÷kykl ls ,Slk eglwl dj jgk Fkk tSls eSa Hkh mudh QG+feyh dk ,d esEcj gw¡A

fe=kksa dh izfrfØ;k eSa ik¡p fQfyihuh lkfFk;ksa dG lkFk ,d ?kj esa jgrk Fkk] gj dejs esa

nks nks vkneh Fks] esjs dejs esa esjk Ldwy vkSj dkWyst dk iqjkuk lkFkh FkkA mldh nksLrh fuHkkus dG fy, gh eSa ;gk¡ lÅnh vjc vk;k FkkA ge lc

82

[kkuk bdës idkrs vkSj feydj gh [kkrs vkSj feydj gh ckt+kj vkSj [ksy dG eSnku esa tkrsA bl flyflys esa nks ?kVuk,as ?kVha tks bl izdkj gSaA

esjs lkfFk;ksa us u;s lky dG volj ij Lokfn"V idoku rS;kj fd;k vkSj eq>s Hkh [kkus dh nkor nh] eSaus tokc esa dgk fd eSa bl nkor esa bl 'krZ ij 'kjhd gw¡xk fd rqe [kkus dG nkSjku fdlh izdkj dh nqvk ugha djksxsA lHkh bl ckr ij jkt+h gks x;sA tc [kkus dk le; vk;k rks mUgksaus ges'kk dh rjg bl ckj Hkh bZlkbZ;ksa dh rjg nqvk,sa dha] eSa pqipki [kkus dh est+ ij ls mBdj py fn;k] D;ksafd mUgksaus oknkf[÷kykQ+h dh Fkh] ,d vkSj ,Slh gh ?kVuk ?kVh] ge lc feydj nksigj dk [kkuk [kkrs Fks eSa gj jkst+ muls ljd tkrk vkSj vdGys esa t+ksgj dh uekt+ vnk djus dG ckn [kkus esa 'kjhd gksrk] bl rjg eq>s vDlj nsj gks tkrhA ,d fnu eq>s dkQ+h nsj gks xbZ vkSj ;g lc [kkus ls Q+kfjx gksdj vius&vius dejksa esa pys x, flQ+Z esjs dejs okyk lkFkh ekStwn FkkA mlus et+kd&et+kd esa eq>ls iwNk% D;k rqe uekt+ vnk dj jgs Fks\ eSaus mlls dgk fd rqeus vkt esjh ckr dks [kksy fn;k gSA eSa uekt+ gh rks vnk dj jgk FkkA mlus dgk fd D;k rqe et+kd dj jgs gks\ eSaus mls lkQ+&lkQ+ crk fn;k fd eSa bLyke dq+cwy dj pwdk gw¡A mlus ;g [÷kcj nwljs lkfFk;ksa rd Hkh igq¡pk nh bl rjg gekjh nksLrh dks t+cjnLr Bsl yx xbZA

bLyke NksM÷ nsus dh dksf'k'k ,d fnu lc fQ+fyfiuh lkFkh esjs dejs esa tek gks x;s vkSj eq>s

xíkj oxS+jg tSls ukeksa ls iqdkjus yxsA fQj eq>ls dbZ loky iwNus yxs tSls fd bLyke D;k gS\ vkSj D;ksa rqEgs vPNk yxk\ eSa mudh gj ckrksa dk tokc viuh fdrkcksa dG gokys ls nsrk jgk vkSj ,d&,d ist [kksydj mudG lkeus is'k djrk x;kA esjh ft+Unxh esa ;g igyk ekSd+k Fkk fd bLyke dG ckjs esa nwljksa ls cgl eqckfglk dj jgk FkkA mudh iwjh dksf'k'k Fkh fd eSa nksckjk bZlkbZ cu tkÅ¡A eSa muls fouezrk vkSj lcz dG lkFk is'k vk;kA mudG ikl esjh ckrksa dk dksbZ rksM÷ ugha FkkA vkf[÷kjdkj vUr esa mUgksaus viuh ckbcy cUn dj nh vkSj lkFkh us iwNk fd rqe D;k lkfcr djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gks\ eSus dgk fd ;g gd+hd+r gS fd bZlk

83

vySfgLlyke [÷kqnk ;k [÷kqnk dG csVs ugha gSa cfYd vYykg dG ,d iSx+Ecj gSaA bl ckr ij mUgsa cgqr fujk'kk gqbZ vkSj og mBdj pys x, bldG ckn bl flyflys esa gekjh dHkh Hkh ckrphr ugha gqbZA og gj le; bdës jgrs tcfd eSa fcYdqy vdGyk jg x;kA bl vdGysiu esa eq>s lkFkh dh t+:jr eglwl gqbZA eSus fjt+oku lkgc dh ryk'k 'kq: dj nh] og edku cny pqdG FksA dqN dksf'k'k dG ckn eq>s mudk u;k ?kj fey x;kA eSa mudG ?kj x;k og gt djus dG ckn ?kj igq¡ps gh Fks fd eSaus mUgsa vLlyke vySdqe dgk] og pfdr jg x;sA eSaus mUgas crk;k fd eSaus bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k gS vkSj eSus ;g bPNk Hkh izdV dh fd ge nksuksa ,d dejs esa jgsaA rkfd ge bLykeh rkSj rjhd+G ij ft+Unxh clj dj ld$A fjt+oku lkgc dks ;g jk; cgqr ilUn vkbZ vkSj ge nksuksa us tYn gh ,d dejk fdjk, ij ys fy;k vkSj [÷kq'kh&[÷kq'kh ogk¡ jgus yxsA ge nksuksa u flQZ ftxjh nksLr Fks cfYd nksuksa HkkbZ Hkh FksA ge gj jkst+ bdës gh rkyhe dG LFkkuh; izpkj lsUVj es tkrs vkSj gj rjg ls ,d nwljs dh lgk;rk djrsA

vYykg dh et+hn jger eqd+keh izpkj lsUVj esa d+qjvku ikd dh rkyhe dG fy, ,d felzh

Vhpj FksA mudk uke eksgEen FkkA mudk d+qjvku ikd i<÷us dk vUnkt cgqr fnyd'k FkkA og lsUVj esa vkujsjh rkSj ij f[÷kner vUtke nsrs FksA fnu Hkj ,d laLFkk esa [÷kkfne dh gSfl;r lG dke djrs FksA ftlls viuh nky&jksVh pykrs FksA ,d fnu eSa vkSj fjt+oku mudG ?kj feyus x,A og ,d rax vkSj vU/ksjs dejs esa jgk djrs FksA gj rjQ+ ls cngkyh mtkxj FkhA vycÙkk mudh ,d vyekjh essa d+qjvku ikd dh dbZ dSlsV tek FkhaA geus muls nj[÷okLr dh Fkh fd og gekjs lkFk gekjs dejs esa py dj jgsaA u mUgsa fdjk;k vnk djuk gksxk vkSj u gh fctyh dk fcyA gk¡ ,d 'krZ ;g gS fd og d+qjvku i<÷k;saxsA tukc eksgEen lkgc us [÷kq'kh&[÷kq'kh gekjh ckr eku yhA vc vYykg dh esgjckuh ls og jkst+ Q+tj dh uekt+ dG ckn gesa d+qjvku i<÷krsA bl rjg vYykg dh jger ge ij fnu izfrfnu i<÷rh xbZA

84

esjs t-krh dkedkt eq>s cpiu ls gh fxVkj ¼gitar½ vkSj I;kuksa ctkus dk 'kkSd+ FkkA

mudG lkFk [÷k wc yS ls xkrk Hkh FkkA bl otg ls eSa fxVkj vkSj eq¡g dk cktk vius lkFk lÅnh vjc yk;k FkkA pwafd eSa laxhr dk 'kkSdhu Fkk blfy;s esjs ikl laxhr dh vPNs&vPNs dSlsV Hkh FksA bLyke d+cwy djus dG ckn eSaus fxVkj vkSj dSlsV lLrs nkeksa esa csp djdG muls futkr gkfly dhA ,d vkneh us eq¡g dG ckts dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djdG mldh d+her iwNh rks eSaus mls eq¶”r ns fn;kA bldG vykok eSa flxjsV ihus dk Hkh vknh FkkA bLyke dq+cwy djus dG ckn eSaus ,dne flxjsV ihuk NksM÷ fn;kA ,d fnu dke ij ,d vkneh dks flxjsV ihrs ns[kdj esjh tq+cku esa ygj lh iSnk gqbZA ysfdu eSus lcz o t+Cr ls dke ysrs gq, vkt rd flxjsV dks gkFk ugha yxk;kA

bLyke Lohdkj djus dG ckn ekrk firk ls igyh eqykdkr eSa viuh okf"kZd Nqfê;ksa ij fQ+fyikbu tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgk FkkA

fjt+oku lkgc us eq>s crk;k fd mldh iRuh vkSj nks cfPp;k¡ Hkh [÷kqnk dG dje ls eqlyeku gks pqdh gSa vkSj og euhyk esa jgrh gSaA vkSj mUgksaus eq>ls ;g vkxzg fd;k gS fd eSa mudG ?kj tkdj ?kj dG yksxksa ls feywa vkSj mudks bLyke dh rkyhe nw¡A

pUn fnuksa dG ckn eSa euhyk igq¡p x;kA esjs ekrk&firk vkSj ifjokj dG yksx esjs Lokxr dG fy;s ,;jiksVZ ij ekStwn FksA gekjs bZlkbZ xq: us gesa ;g rkyhe nh Fkh fd tc ekrk&firk ls feyks rks mudG vknj dG rkSj ij ckjh&ckjh mudk gkFk vius ekFks ij j[kksA tc eSa vius ekrk&firk ls ,;jiksVZ ij feyk rks eSaus ,slk u fd;k cfYd ckjh&ckjh mudk ekFkk pwekA nksuksa cgqr gSjku gq,A cgjgky ge [÷kq'kh&[÷kq'kh ?kj igq¡p x;sA

esjs firkth us T÷;knkrj ukSdjh Q+kSt esa dh FkhA bldk vlj muij vHkh rd ckd+h FkkA mudk psgjk lUthnk jgrk gS vkSj ckr Hkh de djrs gSaA bldG vykok esjh ekrkth dkWyst ls Q+kfjx gksus dG ckn cgSfl;r Vhpj dke dj jgh gSa muls gj elys ij ckrphr djuk vklku gSA eSaus eEeh ls dgk fd eSa bLyke d+qcwy dj pqdk gw¡ vkSj eq>s lwvj dk xks'r

85

[kkus dh btkt+r ugha gSA bl ij esjs ekrk&firk ,dne ls pkSad iM÷s vkSj dgus yxs fd geus [÷kklrkSj ls rqEgkjs fy, lwvj dh ilfy;ksa dk lkyu rS;kj fd;k gSA lwvj dh Hkwuh gqbZ ilfy;ka gekjs eqYd esa ,d cgqr cM÷h bT”t+r dh pht+ le>h tkrh gSA ysfdu eSaus eEeh dh bl ckr dks Bqdjk fn;k cfYd muls vt+Z fd;k fd eSa lwvj dG ekal dks gkFk ugha yxkÅaxkA esjs ekrk&firk us esjh ckr dks eku fy;k vkSj esjs fy, gyky [kkus dk bUrst+ke fd;kA

eSa fjt+oku lkgc dG ?kj Hkh x;k vkSj tgk¡ rd gks ldk mudG ifjokj dks bLyke dh rkyhe nhA Nqfê;ksa dG ckn lÅnh okil igqap dj eSaus fjt+oku lkgc dks jk; nh fd viuh Q+sfeyh dks bLykeh lsUVj ds vklikl j[ksa rkfd muds fy, u flQ+Z bLykeh rkyhe gkfly djuk vklku gks tk,] cfYd og bLykeh ekgkSy e$ ml ij vey Hkh djsaA fjt+oku lkgc us esjh ckr eku yh vkSj Q+kSju efLtn ds d+jhc ,d edku fdjk, ij ys fy;k bl rjg mudh iRuh lkfgck vkSj cfPp;k¡ gj jkst+ bLykeh rkyhe gkfly djrhaA ;g mudh ft+Unxh esa cgqr cM÷k bfUd+ykc FkkA

ekrk&firk dks bLyke dh nkor euhyk esa jgus ds nkSjku eaSus ekrk&firk vkSj fj'krsnkjksa dks bLyke

dh nkor nhA eq>s bLykeh nkor nsus dk rtqZck ugha FkkA eSus buls bLyke dq+cwy djus dh iqjt+ksj vihy dh vkSj eSa pkgrk Fkk ds og tYnh ls tYnh lPpkbZ dks igpkusaA blfy, esjk muls ,d >xM÷k lk jgrk FkkA vkSj ?kj ds ekgkSy esa d'khnxh jgrh FkhA eSa pkgrk Fkk fd esjh nkor dk izzHkko tYn ls tYn mu ij t+kfgj gksA ysfdu dbZ lkyksa ds ckn eq>s ;g ckr le> esa vkbZ fd eaSus vius ukrtqcZsdkjh ds dkj.k mUgsa ges'kk d'k&e&d'k esa Mky dj j[kkA D;ksafd vly fgnk;r rks vYYkkg ds gkFk esa gS u dh nkor nsus okys ds gkFk esa] blfy, nkor nsus okys dks dHkh ukjkt+ ugha gksuk pkfg, cfYd I;kj vkSj gennhZ ls dke ysuk pkfg,A

fQ+yihu dk esjk nwljk lQ+j

bl ckj eSa vkSj fjt+oku lkgc bdBB~s gh fQ+yihu x,A eq>s ;g

86

ns[kdj csgn [÷kq'kh gqbZ fd fjt+oku lkgc dh Q+Sfeyh bLykeh rkyhe vkSj rjfc;r ls dkQ+h lq/kj pqdh Fkh vkSj mudh choh vkSj cfPp;ka bLykeh fgtkc dks viuk pqdh FkhA gekjs euhyk ds d+;ke ds nkSjku fjt+oku lkgc us gesa nkor nh fd eSa mudh cM÷h csVh ls 'kknh dj yw¡ eSaus vt+Z fd;k fd bU'kkvYykg tYn gh tokc nwaxkA

bu fnuksa esjs ?kj dk ekgkSy cgqr xUnk FkkA eSa ?kjsyw my>u ds dkj.k le; ij fjt+oku lkgc ds ?kj ij u igq¡p ldkA bl nkSjku og lÅnh vjc ds fy, jokuk gks x,A Nqfê;k¡ lekIr gksus ds ckn eSa Hkh lÅnh vjc igq¡pkA eSus enhuk equOojk ls fjt+oku lkgc dks ct+fj;s VsyhQ+ksu viuh ?kjsyw eq'kfdykr ls voxr djk;k vkSj lkFk gh mudks bfÙyk Hkh nh fd eSa mudh csVh ls 'kknh ds fy;s rS;kj gw¡ ysfdu FkksM÷h&lh eksgyr pkfg,A

bZlkbZ iknjh ls eqdkfyek ¼laokn½ bl ckj esjh ekrk us cM÷h dksf'k'k dh fd e@ nksckjk bZlkbZ /keZ esa

okil vktkšA mUgksus ,d iknjh dks ?kj cqyk;k ftlus eq>ls dkQ+h nsj rd cgl fd;k ysfdu og vius ed+ln esa ukdke jgkA

esjh eEeh us ,d vkSj iknjh dks ?kj cqyk;k [÷kqn Hkh gekjs lkFk cSB xbZa rkfd gekjh vkilh ckr phr dks lqudj cgl dk lgh urhtk fudky ldsaA esjs firkth ikS/ks dks ikuh nsus ds cgkus gels FkksM÷s Q+klys ij [kM÷s gks x,A tcfd buds dku gekjh rjQ+ yxs gq,s FksA eSaus iknjh ds gj&gj loky ds tokc esa viuh fdrkcsa [kksy&[kksy dj j[k nhaA bl /keZx: ¼iknjh½ ds ikl dksbZ Bksl lqcwr ugha FkkA vkf[÷kj esa gekjs ?kj ls tkrs le; dgus yxs fd eSa vius ls cM÷s iknjh ds lkFk nksckjk gkft+j gWw¡xkA eaSus mUgsa tokc fn;k fd eq>s bldk cgqr csrkch ls bfUrt+kj jgsxkA ysfdus esjs euhyk d+;ke ds nkSjku og dHkh okil u vk,A

iknjh ds tkus ds ckn esjs firk th gekjs d+jhc vk, vkSj esjh eEeh ls dgus yxs rqEgkjs csVs dk Kku iknjh ls T÷;knk gSA eSus T÷;knk ckr u dh rkfd eEeh ds tT÷ckr dks dksbZ Bsl u igqaps A

87

;gk¡ ;g dguk x+yr u gksxk fd bUlku vius lPps Kku ls nqljs ij gkoh gks ldrk gSA blfy, bLyke us Q+k;nseUn bYe dh t+:jr ij ges'kk t+ksj fn;k gSA

esjh ft+Unxh dk egku ed+ln eq>s fj'rs dh is'kd'k gks pqdh FkhA ysfdu eSa 'kknh ls igys cSad dh

ukSdjh dks NksM÷uk pkgrk FkkA eSaus lÅnh vjc esa mYek ls jk; yh lc us cgqr vPNh jk; nhA mudk dguk Fkk fd ukSdjh ls NqVdkjs dh iDdh fu;r dj yks vkSj nwljk dke feyus rd ukSdjh u NksM÷ksA vxj rqeus ukSdjh Q+kSju NksM÷ nh rks rqEgsa vius eqYd okil tkuk iM÷sxkA

eSa vjc U;wt+ esa gj jkst+ ubZ ukSdjh ds fy, b'rsgkj ns[krkA ,d txg Q+SS SDl vkijsVj (fax operator) dh t+:jr Fkh eSaus ogk¡ bUVjO;w fn;k og iwNus yxs fd vPNs dke dks NksM÷dj ekewyh rU[÷kokg ij D;k$ dke djuk pkgrs gks\ eSus toko fn;k fd ,d O;fDrxr otg gSA mUgksaus dgk fd rqEgkjh rkyhe vkSj fy;kd+r bl dke ls dgha csgrj gS blfy, ge rqEgsa ;g dke ugha ns ldrsA

,d vkSj dEiuh dks dEi;qVj bUthfu;j dh t+:jr Fkh blds fy, Hkh esjh ru[÷okg esjh ekStwnk rU[ok ls de FkhA tc eSa bUVjO;w ds fy, x;k rks eSaus lkQ+ dg fn;k buls T÷;knk rU[÷okg dk eqrkyck u d:¡xkA eq>s vius dke esa rcnhyh dh cgqr t+:jr gSA ml Q+eZ us eq>s dq+cwy dj fy;k vkSj eq>s bl ubZ dEiuh esa ukSdjh fey xbZA

bl esa vYykg dh ,Slh ejt+h Fkh fd eq>s nEeke ds ctk; enhuk esa dke fey x;kA ,d cgqr gh ifo=k LFkku vkSj larks"ktud 'kgj esa eq>s ft+Unxh xqt+kjus dk ekSd+k fey x;kA

'kknh [k÷kukvkcknh ¼fookg½ bLyke dq+cwy djus ds ckn eSaus flxzsV ihuk NksM÷ fn;k FkkA xUns

laxhr ls Hkh futkr fey xbZA cSad dh ukSdjh ls Hkh NqVdkjk fey x;k vkSj eSa viuh ft+Unxh bLykeh rkyhe ds eqrkfcd+ xqt+kjus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk FkkA cl flQ+Z vc 'kknh dh ckjh FkhA vxys lky eSa vkSj fjt+oku

88

lkgc nksckjk bdës fQ+yikbZu x, vkSj esjh 'kknh dk izksxzke cu x;kA eaSus vius ekrk&firk vkSj nqljs ifjokj ds yksxksa dks crk;k fd esjh 'kknh bLykeh rjhd+s ls gksxhA og esjh 'kknh esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, jkt+h gks x,A

bLykeh 'kknh dk rjhd+k cgqr lknk gS vkSj fudkg esa rd+jhcu ikap feuV yxrs gSa fudkg ds ckn eSaus ekrk& firk vkSj fj'krsnkjksa ls dgk esjh 'kknh dh t+:jh jLe iq.kZ gks xbZ gS bl ij esjh nknh lkgsck us t+ksj& t+ksj ls dguk 'kq: fd;k fd eaSus vHkh nqYgk&nqYgu dks bdëk ugha ns[kk tSlk fd bZlkb;ksa dh 'kkfn;ksa esa jLeksa fjokt gSA esjh eEeh us mUgsa ;g dgdj pqi djk fn;k fd ;g bLykeh rjhd+s dh 'kknh gSA

vc esjs ekrk&firk esjh dkQ+h lgk;rk djus yxsA tSlk fd eSa jet+ku ds paan fnu Hkh euhyk esa Fkk rks esjh eEeh esjs jkst+s [kksyus ds fy, vPNs [kkuksa dk bfUrt+ke djrha] Nqfê;ksa ds ckn eSa enhuk equOojk vkx;k vkSj dqN vjls ckn esjh iRuh Hkh enhuk equOokjk vkxbZA vYykg us gesa nks csfV;k¡ vrk dh gSa geus mudk uke lQ+k vkSj ejok j[kk gSA

bu fnuksa eSa crkSj bUthfu;j M;qVh ns jgk gw¡ tks dh cgqr esgur vkSj ft+Eesnkjh dk dke gSA g¶÷rs eas ,d jkst+ viuh ejt+h ls enhuk izpkj dsUnz esa u, eqLyekuksa dh enn dj jgk gw¡ rkfd bZeku et+cwr gksrk tk, vkSj ;g dh og esjh dgkuh ls Q+k;nk mBk ldsaA

esjh Hkh dksf'k'k gksrh gS fd bLykfed ;qfuolhZVh enhuk equOojg ds pUn LVwMsUV dks dEi;wVj fl[kk ldwaA vYykg eq>s vkSj esjh QS+feyh dks vkf[k÷jr ¼ekSr ds ckn dh ft+Unxh½ dh dke;kch vrk Q+jek, & vkehu! eq>s uo&eqLyekuksa vkSj xS+j&eqfLyeksa ls bLyke ds ckjs esa vaxzst+h vkSj fQ+yikbZu Hkk"kkvksa esa rcknys [k÷;ky dk cgqr 'kkSd+ gSA esjs bZ&esy dk ;g irk gSA saleh_echon@hotmail.com

hhh

89

bczkghe lqyseku (Ibrahim Suleman)

¼ukbtsfj;k dk ,d /kkfeZd fo|kFkhZ ½

gj et+gc dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS dh nwljs ij viuh lPpkbZ vkSj cM÷kiu lkfcr djsA bl rjg ds dk;Z nqfu;k ds cgqr ls eqYdksa esa tkjh gSaA ,d et+gc ls nwljs et+gc esa 'kkfey gksuk gj fdlh ds fy;s cgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj eqf'dy Q+Slyk gksrk gSA vDlj ekrk&firk dk futh QSlyk mudG vkus okyh dbZ ulyksa ij gkoh jgrk gSA cPps vius cki vkSj nknk dG et+gc ij tes jgus esa gh viuh vkSj vius lekt dh bT÷t+r le>rs gSaA lkaLÑfrd vkSj /kkfeZd ca/kuksa dks rksM÷uk mudh ut+j esa ,d cgqr cM÷k iki gSA bu eqf'dyksa dh otg ls cgqr&ls vD+yean vkSj i<÷s fy[ks yksx Hkh vius /keZ dh fdlh nwljs /keZ ls rqyuk djus dk lkgl ugha djrs] cfYd nwljs /keksZ dG fy;s vius fnyksa esa Hksn&Hkko dh Hkkouk j[krs gSaA gkykafd Åij ls ;g fn[kkrs gSa fd ge gj rjg dG /kkfeZd Hksn&Hkko ls ikd gSa exj vUnj ls og viuh et+gch lksp vkSj fQ+Ø ls larq"V jgrs gSaA vkSj vius fny dh vkokt+ dks Hkh >qBykrs gSaA exj cgqr yksx ,Sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks reke Hksn&Hkko ls vius vki dks ikd j[krs gSa vkSj lPps fny ls lPpkbZ dh ryk'k esa yxs jgrs gSaA vkSj iSnk djus okys dk ;g rjhd+k gS fd og ,Sls yksxksa dks t+#j lPPkkbZ ls ifjfpr djokrk gSA bczkghe lkgc dh NksVh dgkuh bl ckr dks lkfcr djus dG fy, ,d equkflc felky gSA mUgksaus viuh dgkuh eq>s dqN ;w¡ c;ku dh %µ

^^esjk tUe ukbtsfj;k ¼Nigeria½ esa gqvkA esjs nknk eqlyeku Fks vkSj mudk uke lqyseku FkkA mudG rhu csVs FksA muesa ls ,d us nl lky dh mez esa bZlkbZ iknfj;ksa dh nkor ij bZlkbZ /keZ Lohdkj dj fy;kA tc og cM÷k gqvk rks mlus ,d eqlyeku efgyk ls 'kknh dj yh vkSj mls Hkh bZlkbZ cuk fy;kA mldG N% ¼6½ yM÷dG vkSj ,d yM÷dh FkhA eSa muesa lcls

90

NksVk FkkA esjh ek¡ esjs tUe dG ,d g¶+rs ds ckn gh ijyksd fl/kkj xbZA ge lc HkkbZ&cgu ekrk&firk dh rjg bZlkbZ et+gc ij d+k;e Fks] gkykafd ge ,d eqlyeku eksgYys esa jgrs FksA esjs ekrk&firk dSuks ¼Kano½ dG ,d gkbZ Ldwy esa dke djrs FksA esjs firk Ldwy dh yk;czsjh dh ns[k&Hkky djrs Fks vkSj esjh ek¡ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dG fy, [kkuk idokus dh bapktZ FkhA eSaus Hkh blh Ldwy esa f'k{kk gkfly dhA

esjs nknktku us ge lc dG bLykeh uke j[ks FksA esjk uke bczkghe FkkA bldG vykok gekjs d+ck;yh ¼dchys dG½ uke Hkh FksA yksx gesa vius d+ck;yh ukeksa ls gh tkurs FksA

ge yksx vius ekrk&firk dG iFk ij pydj bZlkbZ /keZ dk ikyu dj jgs FksaA esjs cM÷s HkkbZ;ksa vkSj cgu us bZlkbZ ?kjksa esa gh 'kknh dhA muesa ls ,d cM÷s HkkbZ us pkgk fd og ,d eqlyeku yM÷dh ls 'kknh djs exj tc btkt+r u feyh rks mlus etcwju bLyke /keZ Lohdkj dj fy;kA og eqlyeku rks gSa exj flQZ+ uke dsA

eSa tc gkbZ Ldwy dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk rks gekjs 'kgj esa ,d lÅnh dkUÝ+GUl ¼Conference½ gqbZA esjs firkth us eq>s ogk¡ dke fnyok fn;kA esjh M;wVh Fkh fd dkUÝ+GUl dG nkSjku mudh gj rjg ls f[÷kner d#¡A eq>s vjch Hkk"kk ugha vkrh Fkh blfy, mudh ckr&phr esjh le> esa ugha vkrh] exj ogk¡ dG ,d 'ks[÷k lkgc vuqokn djdG eq>s esjk dke le>k nsrs vkSj eSa mu yksxksa dh [÷kwc fny ls lsok djrkA

og lÅnh xzqi gj lky dSuks ¼Kano½ 'kgj esa dkWUÝ+GUl djrkA vxys lky Hkh eq>s blh dke ds fy, pquk x;kA igys dh rjg bl ckj Hkh eSaus mudh lsok esa dksbZ dlj u NksM÷h vkSj og esjh f[÷kner ls cgqr [÷kq'k gks x,A bl nkSjku ml xzqi dG LFkkuh; esEcj 'ks[÷k Q+gn lkgc us eq> ls iwNk ^D;k rqe eqlyeku gks\* eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd eSa rks bZlkbZ gw¡A mUgksaus la{ksi esa eq>s bLykeh fopkjksa ls vkxkg fd;k] eq>s mudh ckrsa vPNh yxh vkSj eSa lksp&fopkj esa iM÷ x;kA mUgksaus iwNk ^D;k rqe eqlyeku gksuk pkgrs gks\* eSus mUgsa tokc fn;k fd igys eSa vius firk ls btkt+r gkfly djus dh dksf'k'k d#¡xkA esjs firk BaMs fny dG ekfyd

91

gSa] tc eSaus mudks ;g ckr crkbZ rks mUgksaus eq> ls dgk fd ^^vxj rq>s bLyke /keZ ilan gS vkSj bLykeh fopkjksa ij rsjk fny larq"V gS rks fQj rq>s eqlyeku cuus ls eSa ugha jksdw¡xkA** rks vxys gh fnu eSus 'ks[÷k Q+gn lkgc dG gkFkksa bLYkke d+qcwy dj fy;kA

gekjs eksgYys dG bZlkbZ yksxksa us cgqr gYyk epk;kA mUgksaus esjs firk ij cgqr ncko Mkyk fd eq>s bLyke dq+cwy djus dh btkt+r u nsaA exj esjs firkth us cM÷s BaMs fnekx+ ls mudk lkeuk fd;k vkSj mUgsa ;g ckr le>kbZ fd esjs bl QS+lys ij og fdlh fd+Le dh dksbZ jksd&Fkke u yxk,axsA

'ks[÷k Q+gn lkgc us eq>s ulhgr dh fd bLyke dh jkg ij pyus dG fy, t+#jh gS fd eSa bLyke dh rkyhe gkfly d#¡] rks eSaus ogk¡ dG LFkkuh; bLYkkfed lsUVj esa viuk f'k{k.k 'kq# dj fn;kA

esjh [÷kq'kfd+lerh ls gekjs iM÷ksl esa felst+ vCnqy djhe jgrh Fkha] mUgksaus bLykeh f'k{k.k esa ih¯,p¯Mh¯ dh Fkha vkSj ,d Ldwy esa Vhpj dh gSfl;r ls dke Hkh dj jgh FkhaA mudG cPpksa dks dq+jvku i<÷kus dG fy, ,d mLrkn lkgc vk;k djrs FksaA felst+ vCnqy djhe us eq>s Hkh vius cPpksa dG xzqi esa 'kkfey dj fn;k] bl rjg eq>s d+qjvku dh f'k{kk Hkh feyus yxhA

vxys lky fQj lÅnh dkWuÝ+GUl gqbZ] bl ckj esjs bLykeh Kku dks ns[kdj og yksx cgqr [÷kq'k gq, vkSj esjs fy, enhuk dh bLykeh ;qfuoflZVh esa izos'k djus dG lkjs jkLrs [kqy x,A eSa bl ;qfuoflZVh esa rhu lky ls vjch lh[k jgk gw¡A vxys lky bl ;qfuoflZVh dG fMxzh dkslZ esa 'kkfey gks tkÅaxkA fQj pkj lky dG vkSj f'k{k.k dG ckn ;gk¡ ls fMxzh ysdj ckgj vktkÅaxkA vc esjk bZeku cgqr et+cwr gks x;k gS vkSj ;g bLYkkeh ft+Unxh eq>s cgqr ilan gSA

esjs firk us esjh ek¡ dG ejus dG ckn nwljh 'kknh dj yh Fkh] ftLk ls mudG ik¡p cPps vkSj gSaA ;s lc cPps Hkh ekrk&firk dh rjg bZlkbZ gSaA bl lky tc eSa xfeZ;ksa dh Nqfê;ksa dG nkSjku ukbtsfj;k x;k rks eSaus vius lxs vkSj lkSrsys HkkbZ;ksa dks bLyke dG cqfu;knh mlwy crk,s vkSj mUgsa

92

bLykeh fopkjksa ls vkxkg fd;kA D;ksafd ;g rks gj eqlyeku ij Q+t+Z gS fd og bLyke dk izpkj djs vkSj 'kq#vkr vius ?kj ls djsA

vYykg dh esgjckuh ls esjs ,d cM÷s HkkbZ us lPps fny ls bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k gSA blh rjg esjs nl lky dG lkSrsys HkkbZ us Hkh bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k gS vkSj og Hkh felst+ vCnqy djhe dG ?kj d+qjvku dh f'k{kk dG fy, tkrk gSA

eSaus Q+Slyk fd;k gS fd enhuk ;qfuoflZVh ls f'k{kk gkfly djdG eSa bl /keZ dG dke dG fy, viuh ft+Unxh xqt+k#¡xkA yksxksa rd lgh bLYkke dks igq¡pkuk gh esjh ft+Unxh dk ,dek=k mn~ns'; gksxkA vkSj ;g Q+Slyk eSaus ;w¡ gh ugha fy;k gS] cfYd vius eqYd ukbtsfj;k ¼Nigeria½ esa gksus okyh bZlkbZ xfrfof/k;ksa dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy;k gSA ;gk¡ ij vkSj ckd+h vQ+jhdh ns'kksa esa dbZ ?kjksa dks bLyke ls [+kkfjt djus esa bLkkbZ laLFkkvksa dk cgqr cM÷k gkFk gSA ;s laLFkk,sa iSls ls cgqr et+cwr gSa vkSj u, bZlkbZ ij cgqr /ku [÷kpZ djrh gSaA muds fyVªspj Hkh csgrjhu gksrs gSaA mudG dk;ZdrkZ bl fyVªspj dks ysdj ?kj&?kj igq¡p tkrs gSa] ;s yksx viuk dke cM÷h yxu vkSj prqjkbZ ls djrs gSaA

;g ckr cM÷s [ksn dG lkFk dguh iM÷rh gS fd eqlyekuksa dG ikl u rks ,sls vPNs fyVªspj gSa vkSj u gh brus lØh; dk;ZdrkZA vxj dksbZ dk;ZdrkZ fny o tku ls nkor dk dke djuk Hkh pkgrk gS rks mls iSls dh deh gj eksM÷ ij eglwl gksrh gS] ftldh otg ls mldk gkSlyk iLr gks tkrk gSA

eSa bl dgkuh ls vius mu eqlyeku HkkbZ;ksa ls vihy djuk pkgrk gw¡ ftudks vYykg us nkSyr ls uokt+k gS og vkxs c<÷dj bLykeh f'k{k.k dG fy, vÝhdh ns'kksa dh enn djsaA

vxj vki vÝhdh ns'kksa esa bLykeh f'k{k.k dG fy, dqN enn djuk pkgrs gSa rks vki vcw lyek lkgc ls uhps fn, irs ij lEidZ dj ldrs gSa %

abusalma99@yahoo.com

93

tSusV jkst+ ¼Janet Rose½

¼dSusMk dh ,d Vhpj½

tSusV dSusMk dG 'kgj ,MeaVu ¼Edmonton½ esa iSnk gqbZ] mldh Q+Sfeyh dbZ ulyksa ls dSusMk esa jgrh gSA tSusV us viuh NksVh lh dgkuh ;w¡ c;ku dhA

eaSus izkbZejh ls ysdj gkbZ Ldwy dh f'k{kk ,d jkseu dSFkksfyd ¼Roman Catholic½ Ldwy esa gkfly dhA esjh Q+Sfeyh bZlkbZ et+gc dG jkseu dSFkksfyd fQ+jd+G ls tqM÷h gqbZ FkhA ,d ckr eq>s gj oD+r [kVdrh jgrh Fkh fd bZlkelhg vYykg dG csVs dSls gks ldrs gSa\ bl ckjs esa ftruk eSa lksprh mruk gh vkSj mY>u esa iM÷ tkrhA

eSa d+jhc 18 lky dh Fkh tc eSaus gkbZ Ldwy dh f'k{kk iwjh dh Fkh vkSj ;wfuoflZVh esa izos'k fd;kA blh nkSjku esjh eqykd+kr ,d ikfdLrkuh fuoklh [÷kkfyn lkgc ls gqbZA vkSj ge nksuksa fookg dG ca/ku esa ca/k x,A esjs ifr cgqr i<÷s fy[ks rks Fks gh exj lkFk gh lqy>s fnekx+ vkSj vPNs pfj=k dG Hkh FksA mUgksaus 'kknh dG ckn dHkh eq>s bLyke dq+cwy djus ij etcwj u fd;kA cfYd eq>s ;gk¡ rd vkt+knh ns nh fd ;k rks eSa vius gksusokys cPps dks bZlkbZ f'k{k.k nw¡ ;k fQj bLykeh rkyhe ls ifjfpr djkÅ¡A [÷kkfyn lkgc dG O;fDrRo vkSj O;ogkj us eq>s etcwj dj fn;k fd eSa bLyke dG ckjs esa Nku&chu d:¡] eSaus ifCyd ykbczsjh ls bLyke dG ckjs esa dqN fdrkcsa gkfly dj yha vkSj mUgsa [÷kwc ,dkxzrk ls i<÷us yxhA blh nkSjku [÷kkfyn lkgc us eq>s d+qjvku ikd dk vaxzst+h esa vuqokn HksaV esa fn;kA dq+jvku i<÷us ls eq>s ;s le> esa vkx;k fd bLyke esjs cki nknk dG /keZ ls cgqr feyrk gSA lcls T”;knk eq>s ;g ckr ilan vkbZ fd

94

;s /keZ bZlk elhg dks ekurk rks gS] exj mUgsa [÷kqnk dG csVs dk ntkZ ugha nsrk cfYd mudh fxurh [÷kqnk dG Hksts gq, eq[; iSx+Ecjksa esa gksrh gSA bl fdrkc dks i<÷us ls esjh ft+Unxh dh lcls cM÷h /kkfeZd my>u [÷kRe gks xbZ vkSj vius cPps dh iSnkbZ'k ls igys gh eSaus bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k vkSj viuh 'kknh dks ges'kk d+k;e j[kus dk Q+Slyk dj fy;kA tYn gh vYykg us gesa csVh ls uokt+k] bl oD+r gekjh nks csfV;k¡ vkSj nks csVs gSaA

eSaus bLykeh Kku vius ifr ls gkfly fd;k] og gj jkst+ eq>s vkSj cPpksa dks rkyhe nsrs vkSj dq+jvku ikd dh dgkfu;k¡ ljy Hkk"kk esa c;ku djrs] blls esjk vkSj cPpksa dk bZeku vkSj et+cwr gks x;kA

;g vDlj ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd lkl vkSj cgw esa dqN u dqN [kV&iV pyrh gh jgrh gS] exj [÷kqnk dk 'kqØ gS fd esjs lkFk esjh lkl dk O;ogkj bldG fcYdqy foifjr FkkA [÷kkfyn lkgc dh ek¡ gekjs ikl dSusMk vkb± rks mudh enn ls eq>s bLykeh rkSj rjhd+ksa dks le>us dk ekSd+k feykA eq>s ;g dgrs gq, xoZ gks jgk gS fd [÷kkfyn lkgc us eq>s fdrkch f'k{k.k fn;k vkSj esjh lkl us eq>s lgh bLykeh fdjnkj vkSj O;ogkj ls ifjfpr djk;kA mu dG lkFk jgus ij eq>s le> esa vk;k fd og bLykeh rjhd+G ls ,d lkl dk jksy vnk dj jgh Fkha vkSj mudG fny esa esjs fy;s tks eksgCcr vkSj gennhZ Fkh mldh cqfu;kn bLyke dk f'k{k.k gS ftlij og [÷kqn pyus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh FkhaA bl fy, vxj lkl vkSj cgw lgh bLykeh f'k{k.k ij d+k;e jgsa rks vkilh vu&cu ls nwj jgsaxhA

ge dqN lky dGusMk dG ,d nwljs 'kgj esa Hkh jgasA ogk¡ cPpksa dk bLykeh Ldwy FkkA eSaus dG¯ th¯ ¼K.G½ dG Vhpj dh gSfl;r ls ml Ldwy esa cPpksa dks bLykeh f'k{k.k fn;k ftlls eq>s [kqn Hkh cgqr Q+k;nk igq¡pk vkSj esjk bZeku vkSj rkt+k gks x;kA esjs eqlyeku cUkus dG ckn esjs ekrk&firk dG O;ogkj esa esjs fy;s dksbZ cnyko ugha vk;kA vkSj vc os Hkh bLyke dG ckjs esa iwN&rkN djus yxs gSaA esjs lkjs fj'rsnkj Hkh eq>ls cgqr vPNs rjhd÷s ls is'k vkrs gSaA

95

dqN le; ckn ge nkscjk ,MeaVu 'kgj f'k¶V gks x;sA ge us dqN vkSj nksLrksa dG lkFk feydj 'kgj esa bLykfed bUQksjes'ku lsaVj ¼Islamic Information Centre½ LFkkfir fd;kA ;g lkseokj ls 'kqØokj rd 'kke esa 6 cts ls 9 cts rd [kqyk jgrk gSA bl esa djhc rhu gt+kj fdrkcsa gSa vkSj cgqr lkjs dSlsV~l vkSj ohfM;ks Hkh gSaA dksbZ Hkh eq¶”r esa bu pht+ksa ls Q+k;nk mBk ldrk gSA

bl dG vykok bl lsaVj esa Ý+h baVjusV ¼internet½ lfoZl Hkh ekStwn gSA gj jkst dbZ eqfLye o xSj eqfLye yksx ;gk¡ ij vkrs gSa vkSj bLyke dG ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djrs gSaA

esjs ifr Hkh gj g¶+rs Vh oh ij bLykeh izksxzke izLrqr djrsa gSa] ftl esa esjk NksVk csVk [kwc c<÷ p<÷ dj fgLlk ysrk gSA

vkf[÷kj esa eSa ;g t+#j dguk pkgw¡xh fd bLyke d+qcwy djus dG ckn esjh ft+Unxh cgqr larks"kiw.kZ gks x;h gS vkSj bl oD+r eSa ,d dke;kc ft+Unxh xqt+kj jgh gw¡A vkSj vc esjh ;gh dksf'k'k gS fd ftl rjg eq>s lR; dh jkg ulhc gqbZ gS] vkSj yksxksa dks Hkh eSa bl lR; ls ifjfpr djkÅ¡ rkfd mUkdh ft+Unxh vkSj vkf[÷kjr ¼ekSr dG ckn dh ft+Unxh½ nksuksa gh l¡oj tk;saA

i<÷us okys ¼Readers½ uhps fn;s gq, bZ&esy ls eq>s lEidZ dj ldrs gSaA

isehbai@hotmail.com

hhh

96

ej;e (Maryam)

¼ppZ usrk dh csVh dk bLyke /keZ esa izos'k½

ej;e lkgsck us fQyihu ds ,d bZlkbZ ?kj esa tUe fy;kA budk uke fyuksj (Leonore) FkkA buds firk blkbZ;ksa ds ,d fxjtk ?kj lsou Ms ,MosUVhLV ppZ (Seven Day Adventist Church) ds yhMj FksA bl lewg esa iknjh dks ppZ yhMj ;k izhpj (Leader or Preachar) dgk tkrk gSA ej;e lkgsck us viuh dgkuh eq>ls ;w¡ C;ku dhA

izkjafHkd thou eSaus viuh fo|k ¼10oha rd½ fQfyihu esa ikbZA ikB'kkyk dh fo|k

iwjh dj eSaus esfMdy VsdukykWth (Medical Technologyy) esa B.Sc. dhA fQj dke djus 3&lky bZjku (Iran) pyh xbZ] gj lky Nqêh ij fQfyihu vkrhA esjs firk ppZ yhMj gksus ds dkj.k esjk iwjk ifjokj /kkfeZd jax esa jaxk gqvk FkkA oSls Hkh gesa ppZ rkyhekr ij xoZ FkkA bl ppZ dk lans'k dqN bl izdkj gSA

¼1½ flxzsV ;k 'kjkc ihuk euk gSA ¼2½ lwvj [kkuk euk gSA ¼3½ rkt+k rjdkjh dks izkFkfedrk nsa ¼4½ fNyds (scales) okyh eNyh [kkuh tkbt- gSA ¼5½ bZlk (Isa) vySfgLlyke dk fp=k ;k ewrhZ cukus dh vuqefr ugh gSA ¼6½ lksuk ;k cuko flaxkj dh oLrq,sa ugha iguuh pkfg, D;ksafd ,slh oLrqvksa ls Hkxoku dk fn;k gqvk vlyh :i fcxM÷ tkrk gS dsoy ?kM÷h iguus dh vuqefr gS D;ksafd bldh gj le; t+:jr jgrh gSA ¼7½ cqjh vknrsa mnkgj.k ds fy, cndykeh djuk] yksxksa ls bZ";k djuk euk gSA ¼8½ vxj fdlh ls dksbZ iki gks tk, rc og ppZ ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks crk,] og vki e$ lq/kkj ykus dk iz;Ru djsaxsa ¼9½ vxj fdlh ls ckj&ckj cn&v[k÷ykd+h gksrh jgh rks mldk uke ppZ ds jftLVj

97

(Register) ls fudky fn;k tkrk gSA ¼10½ gesa 'kfuokj dks dke djus dh vuqefr ugha] cfYd gekjs fy, ppZ tkuk t-#jh gSA

ej;e lkgsck dgrh gSa fd bu rkfyekr ij og eu ls vey djrha vkSj bZlkbZ /keZ ls iwjh rjg ls larq"V FkhaA

/kkfeZd xfrfof/k;k¡ ge pkjksa cgusa vkSj gekjh ekrk th ppZ ds dkeksa esa vkxs&vkxs jgrsA

eSa Hkh fi;kuksa ds lkFk /kkfeZd xhr xkrh ;k dHkh xq:i (Chorus) esa xkrhA esjs firk /kkfeZd xhr Hkh fy[krs FksA vkSj eq>s ppZ esa ekStwn yksxksa ds lkeus xkus dks dgrsA bl izdkj lkslk;Vh esa esjk cgqr vknj FkkA

bZjku esa ukSdjh eSaus 1975 A.D esa ,d vLirky esa esfMdy VsdukykWth dk dke

vkjaHk fd;kA esjh yscksjsVjh dk bUpktZ ,d fQyfiuh MkDVj FkkA mlus ukSdjh NksM÷ nhA vc eSa bl yscksjsVjh dh bUpktZ FkhA dqN fnu ckn vLirky okyksa us ,d Hkkjrh; (Indian) MkWñ feugkt lkgc dks ys fy;kA eSaus viuk pktZ mUgsa ns fn;kA MkWñ feugkt lkgc us eq>ls dbZ ckj bLyke dk ifjp; djkus dh dksf'k'k dh] bLyke /keZ viukus dks dgkA eSus mugsa lkQ+ dg fn;k fd eSa dHkh Hkh eqlyeku ugha cuwaxh] D;ksafd esjs ns'k esa eqlyekuksa dks uhph ut+j ls ns[kk tkrk gS] vkSj gj >xM÷s dh tM÷ le>k tkrk gSA

vesfjdk dk liuk vf/kdka'k yksxksa dh rjg eSa Hkh vesfjdk tkus dk liuk ns[krh jgrh]

eSaus dqN vesfjdk ds vLirkyksa esa ukSdjh ds fy, nj[okLr HksthA eq>s ykWl bUtysl (Los Angeles) ds ikl ds ,d vLirky ls vkWWQj (offer) vk;k] eSa bZjku dh ukSdjh ls 2&eghus dh Nqêh yssdj vesjhdk igqap xbZA eSa vius fe=kksa ds ikl jgh] vkSj eSaus vHkh ukSdjh vkjEHk Hkh ugha dh Fkh fd esjk eu ogk¡ dqnjrh rkSj ij ugha yxk vkSj eSaus bZjku okil vkdj nksckjk dke 'kq# dj fn;kA vesjhdk ds vLirky ds bUpktZ us eq>ls dgk] yksx bl izdkj dh ukSdjh dks rjlrs gSaA vkSj rqe gks fd NksM÷ dj tk jgh gksA 'kk;n vYykg dks dqN vkSj eUt+wj FkkA

98

bLyke dh dqN >yfd;k¡ eSa bZjkuh Vh&oh ij d+qjvku dh frykor lqurh vkSj le>rh fd ;g

dksbZ bZjkuh yksxksa ds xkus gksaxsaA blh izdkj eSa dbZ ckj vYykgw vdcj dh vkokt+ lqurh vkSj eSa le>rh fd ;g yksx vYykg ds lkFk vdcj ;kuh nks Hkxokuksa dh iwtk djrs gSaA bUgh fnuksa MkWñ feugkt lkgc us muds ,d eqfLye fe=k dh yM÷dh ls esjk ifjp; djk;k] eq>s ml yM÷dh dk eu Hkk x;kA vkSj eq>s dqN le; feyrk rks eSa muds ?kj pyh tkrhA vkSj vxj eSa mlls fdlh bLykeh fo"k; esa iwNrh] rc og eq>s mldk NksVk lk mÙkj ns nsrhA

esjs eu dh uehZ tc eSa vius fe=k dks uekt+ i<÷rs ns[krh rks eq>s ,slk yxrk fd og

blesa Mwch gqbZ gSA mldh bcknr esa yxko vkSj xgjkbZ dks ns[k dj eq> ij xgjk izHkko gqvkA eSaus eglwl fd;k fd budh bcknr dk rjhd+k gekjs bcknr ls cgqr mÙke gS] ge E;qft+d (music) dk lgkjk ysrs gSa] fQj Hkh bLykeh bcknr ds rjhd+s ;dhuu cgqr mRre gSA esjs eu us igyh ckj eglwl fd;k fd bLyke ,d csgrj /keZ gSA blls dqnjrh rkSj ij esjk fny uje gqvkA vkSj bLyke dh vksj esjs eu dk >qdkÅ gks x;kA

gd+hd+r ;gh gS fd vYykg rvkyk us uekt+ dk rjhd+k ,Slk j[kk gS fd ftlds eu esa igys ls Hksn&Hkko ugha og ;g ns[k dj gSjku gq, fcuk ugha jg ldrkA blh fo"k; ij ,d vkSj ?kVuk lqu yhft, tks fnypLi gSA

vesfjdk ds iszflMsUV fudlu ds /kkfeZd fo"k;ksa ds lykgdkj dk uke ckc Øsu (Bob Crain) FkkA bUgksaus dSfyQ+ksjfu;k dh ,d efLtn esa Hkk"k.k nsrs le; viuh lPph ?kVuk lqukbZA

eq>s izsflMsUV fudlu (President Nixon) us vesfjdh eqlyekuksa ds yhMjksa ds ikl Hkstk rkfd muds gkykr vkSj fopkjksa dks tku ldw¡A eSaus lqcg ls nksigj rd mu yhMjksa ds lkFk ,d yach ehfVax dh] mUgksaus nksigj ds le; dgk fd ge igys uekt+ i<÷ ysa] fQj yap (Lunch) djsaxsA eSaus lkspk dbZ ?kaVksa ls muds lkFk gw¡A vc dgha nwj pyk tkÅ¡ rks og D;k

99

fopkj djsaxs ;g eu esa ykdj ogha muds uekt- ds LFkku ds ikl cSB x;k] eSa uekt+ ds chp mudh vkftt+h vkSj mudk blesa Mwc tkuk] ns[k dj nax jg x;k] eSaus lkspk brus i<÷s&fy[ks vkSj cqf)eku yksx vius vki dks vYykg ds vkxs fdl vnc o ueZrk ls is'k djrs gSaA vkSj ;g egku yksx viuk ekFkk /kjrh ij Vsd nsrs gSaA buds bcknr ds bl lknkiu us esjs eu dks eksg fy;kA esjs fny esa fo'okl gks x;k fd bLyke] bZlkb;r ls mÙke gSA vkSj eqlyeku yhMjksa ds uekt+ ds ckn eSaus dfyek 'kgknr i<÷k vkSj mudk bLykeh HkkbZ cu x;kA vYykg ls nqvk gS fd ge lcdks vYykg uekt+ lqdwu ls i<÷us dh rkSQ+hd+ ns rkfd gj uekt+ lUns'k igq¡pkus dk dkj.k cu tk,A vc ge vlyh dgkuh ij ykSVrs gSaA

bLyke dh vksj esjk lQ+j vc eSaus ekywekr gkfly djus ds fy, eqlyeku fe=k ls loky

djuk vkjaHk fd;kA mnkgj.k ds fy, eSaus fgtkc ds ckjs esa iwNk] blus dgk ^^;g rks bT÷t+r vkc: (Modesty) vkSjr dh bT÷t+r dh j{kk djrk gSA cn fdjnkjh] ?ke.M vkSj ?kfV;kiu (Cheapness) ls cpkrk gSAÞ eq>s ;g ckr cgqr vPNh yxhA eSaus iwNk eSa vDlj vYykgw vdcj lqUkrh gw¡ bldk D;k eryc gS] mlus dgk vYykgw vdcj dk vFkZ gSA vYykg lcls cM÷k gS vkSj ml tSlk dksbZ ugha gSA eSaus vius eu esa lkspk rkSjkr esa Hkh ;gh dqN fy[kk gS] D;ksafd rkSjkr ds 10 dek¡UM÷esUVl (Ten Commandments) dk igyk vkns'k ;gh rks gSA vYykg lcls cM÷k gS] ;g ckr eq>s eu dh xgjkbZ ls cgqr ilan gSA vkSj ;g cgqr vPNh ckr gS fd eqlyeku gj vt-ku esa bldk izpkj ckj&ckj djrs gSa vkSj [÷kwc ;kn&fngkuh djkrs gSaA ¼;kn jgs fd bZlkb u dsoy ckbZcy ¼bUthy½ cfYd rkSjkr ij Hkh fo'kokl j[krs gSa] gt+jr vCnqYykg fcu vCckl ¼jft+ñ½ dgrs gSa ;gh mins'k dq+jvkus ikd esa lwjr cfu bljkbZy dh vk;r 22&38 esa gSa ¼rQ+lhjs et+gjh½ ,d vYykg dk ,d gh mins'k½A

vc eq>s bLyke ds ckjs esa tkuus dh fQ+dj gj fnu c<÷rh xbZA pw¡fd eq>s bZlkb /keZ ij dkQ+h tkudkjh Fkh blfy, esjs lokyksa dk mÙkj vkfye¼Kkuh½ gh ns ldrk FkkA gekjs ikl dh efLtn esa ,d caxkyh

100

beke lkgc Fks] tks baxfy'k Hkh vPNh cksy ldrs Fks] eSa muds ikl tkdj vius iz'u iwNrh jgrhA mUgksaus esjs lokyksa dk cgqr vPNs <÷ax ls mÙkj fn;kA vkSj esjs lkFk dkQ+h le; xqt+kjk] bl izdkj esjh 'kadk,sa bLyke /keZ ls lekIr gks xbaZ vkSj eSaus bZeke lkgc ls dgk eSa eqlyeku cuuk pkgrh gw¡A bZeke lkgc us eq>s dfyek 'kgknr i<÷k;k vkSj bl izdkj eSa eqlyeku cu xbZ A ¼vygenqfyYykg½A

vc MkWñ feugkt lkgc us eq>s fookg djuss dks dgk] rkfd bl izdkj bLyke dks le>uk vkSj bl ij pyuk vlku gksxkA eSaus MkWñ feugkt lkgc dh lykfg;r] muds pky&pyu dks ns[k dj muls fookg djus dk Q+Slyk fd;kA tc MkWñ feugkt lkgc dks irk pyk rc og eq> ls ckj&ckj iz'u djrs] D;k rqe eq> ls fookg djus ds fy, eqlyeku gks jgh gks] eSaus mUgsa fo'kokl fnyk;k fd ;g esjs eu dh iqdkj gSA

eSa bLyke /keZ ls jkt-h gw¡ esjs blyke Lohdkj djus dk fookg ls dksbZ lacU/k ugha gSA ;g ckr lqudj MkWñ feugkt lkgc eq>ls fookg dkus ij jkt-h gk x,A

ekrk&firk dks lans'kk eSaus vius firk dks rkj Hkstk] blesa fy[kk eSa eqlyeku gks pqdh gw¡]

vkSj ,d eqlyeku MkWñ ls fookg djuk pkgrh gw¡] vxj vki blds fo#) gSaa rks crk,saA esjs ekrk firk cgqr iM÷s&fy[ks vkSj [kqys eu ds yksx gSA mUgksaus eq>s mRrj fn;k fd rqe ,d cqf)eku efgyk gks vxj rqe bLyke ls izHkkfor gks rks dksbZ nq[k ugha] ysfdu dsoy fookg ds fy, bLyke esa tkuk lgh ugha gSA ;g ogh ckr Fkh tks eq>s MkWñ feugkt us dghA gj lPpk vkneh ¼eq[kfyl½ ;gh rks lykg nsxkA bl izdkj eSaus [÷qk'k gksdj MkWñ feugkt ls fookg dj fy;kA

bLykeh fo|k esjs ifr ,d usd fny vkSj lPps eqlyeku gSaA buds mÙke bLykeh

j[k&j[kko ds fcuk ij eq>s bl /keZ dks lh[kus esa dfBukbZ ugha gqbZA bugh fnuksa esa 'ks[k÷ vgen nhnkr (Ahmed Deedat) dk Vsi ns[kk tks bLyke bZlk;r dh rqyuk ij Fkk] ns[kus ls esjs cps&dqps 'kd Hkh tkrs jgsA eSaus

101

MkWñ teky cnoh lkgc ds dbZ izksxzkEl Vh&oh (T.V) ij ns[ks] bl ls esjh bLykeh fpark esa of) gqbZ] eSa gj eqlyeku dks lykg nsrh gw¡ fd og MkWñ teky cnoh (Dr. Jamal Badwi) lkgc ds ohfM;ks (Video) vo'; ns[ksA

eSa vjch Hkk"kk fcYdqy Hkh ugha tkurh FkhA feugkt lkgc us fookg ds rqjar ckn eq>s vjch fl[kkbZ vkSj fQj vYykg dh esgjckuh ls dq+jvku i<÷kuk vkjaHk fd;kA ge izfr fnu Q+tj dh uekt+ ds ckn 45 feuV ds fy, dq+jvku ikd i<÷rsA vYykg dh dik ls eSaus ,d gh o"kZ esa d+qjvku ikd iwjk i<÷ fy;k vkSj bl ds vfrfjDr bldk bafXy'k esa vuqokn Hkh i<÷rh jghA bl ls esjs bZeku esa vkSj feBkl vkbZA

lÅnh vjc esa vkuk bZjkd+ vkSj bZjku esa pys yacs ;q) ds dkj.k gesa 1983 A.D esa bZjku

NksM÷ dj lÅnh vjc vkuk iM÷kA feugkt lkgc dks ;gk¡ lÅnh vLirky esa ukSdjh vkSj esjs rhuksa cPpksa dks lÅnh Ldwyksa esa ,Mfe'ku fey x;kA bl izdkj esjs cPpksa dks lÅnh Ldwyksa esa vPNh rkyhe feyhA vYykg dh dik ls esjh cM÷h yM÷dh ¼Q+kfrek½ vtuch ¼xSj lmènh½ gksus ds ckn Hkh vius Ldwy dh 6th Dykl esa 105 ,sd lkS ik¡p yM÷fd;ksa esa igyh iksth+'ku tcfd NksVh csVh ¼tq+oSfj;k½ u dsoy vius Ldwy esa cfYd] bl us enhuk equOojk ds lc Ldwyksa ds gnhl ds eqd+kcys esa nwljh iksth+'ku gkfly dhA eSa ?kj esa gkseodZ esa mudh lgk;rk djrhA blh izdkj vius cPpksa ls vkjafHkd vjch lh[k yh] eq>s bl ls cM÷h izlUurk gS ge fiNys 24&o"kksZ ls enhuk ikd esa jg jgs gSaA Nfqê;ksa esa dHkh bf.M;k dHkh fQ+fyfiu tkrs gSaA vc Q+kfrek MsfUVLV (Dentist) vkSj tqoSfj;k MkWDVj dk dke dj jgh gSaA yM÷ds us Hkh ;qfuoflZVh dh rkyhe ds ckn viuh ,d fct+usl (Business) Q+eZ cukbZ gSA

fgUnh lkl dks [”kr fy[kuk 'kknh ds rqjar ckn gh eSaus mnZw cksyuk vkSj fy[kuk lh[k fy;k FkkA

rkfd eSa viuh lkl lkfgck ls ckr dj ldw¡ tks Hkkjr esa jgrh gSaA mUgsa bafXy'k ugh vkrh eSa mUgsa NksVs&NksVs i=k fy[krh] tSls fd vki dSlh gSa]

102

vki ge nksuksa dh vksj ls lyke d+qcwy djsa] mudh vk¡[ksa nq[krh Fkha blfy, viuh csVh ds }kjk eq>s mÙkj nsrha] esjs lHkh Hkkjrh; ifjokj ds yksx esjh vko Hkxr djrs gSaA

,d ckj MkWñ feugkt lkgc dh dqN cgusa mejkg ij enhuk vkbZ rks ys[kd ds ?kj Hkh vkbZaA eSaus muls ej;e ds ckjs esa iwNkA muesa ls ,d dgus yxhA ge lc fey&tqy dj ,d gh ?kj esa jgrs gSaA ,d ckj tc ej;e Nqfê;ksa esa bf.M;k vkbZ rks ns[kk yx&Hkx vk/kh jkr dk le; Fkk og viuh pkjikbZ ij yxh gqbZ ePNj nkuh ds vUnj VkpZ tyk, cSBh gSaA eq>s fQ+dz gqbZ] eSaus lkspk 'kk;n og chekj gSaA ij ej;e us dgk eSa fcYdqy Bhd gw¡] eq>s rhuks cPps fnu Hkj el#Q j[krs gSa vkSj d+qjvku 'kjhQ i<÷us dk le; ugha feyrkA blfy, eSa vc d+qjvku 'kjhQ i<÷ jgh gw¡] ;g lqudj esjh fpUrk nwj gqbZA dk'k ge iSnkb'kh eqlyekuksa esa Hkh ,slk yxko vk,A ¼vkehu½

eSaus ej;e lkfgck ls iwNk] tqcku] jLe&fjokt] ysu&nsu essa dHkh b.fM;u fj'krsnkjksa ls vu&cu rks ugha gksrhA ej;e lkfgck us dgk esjk lc ifjokj esjh dkQ+h lgk;rk djrk gSA vxj vki bLykeh f'k{kk dk ikyu djrs gSa] rks dksbZ eqf'dy gks gh ugha ldrh] [÷kw÷c tku ysuk pkfg, fd ?kjsyw >xM÷s bUlku ds [÷kqn cuk, gq, gSaA bUlku dk viuk jk{kl gh mls ukp upkrk gSA lkl&cgw dh yM÷kbZ ,d tgkyr gSA vkSj csbekuh ds dkj.k gSA

fQ+fyihu esa Nqfê;k¡ eSa fQ+fyihu vius ifr vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk rhu ckj vkSj dsoy cPpksa

ds lkFk nks ckj xbZ] esjs ekrk&firk vkSj esjh cguksa vkSj HkkbZ;ksa us [kqys fny dk ifjp; fn;kA fo'ks"kdj esjs ifr ds v[k÷ykd+ ns[k dj og muds nhokus gks x,sA tc ge igyh ckj x,s rks geus mugsa lkQ+ crk fn;k Fkk fd ge D;k [kk ldrs gSa vkSj D;k ughaA og gekjs fy, ft+Unk eqx+Zs yk, fQ+j esjs ifr us mUgsa gyky fd;kA bl izdkj mUgksaus gekjh et-hZ ds vuqlkj gekjh vko&Hkxr dhA

103

tc eSa dsoy cPpksa ds lkFk xbZ rc esjss firk us dgk] ge eqx+Zs dks rqEgkjs ifr ds rjhds ls dkVrs gSa] eSaus dgk dsoy dkVuk ugha cfYd dqN i<÷uk Hkh iM÷rk gSA mUgksaus dgk rqe i<÷uk ge dkV nsaxsa] esjs HkkbZ us eq>s vkSj rlYyh nsus ds fy, dgk ge eqxZ+s dks mlh izdkj ls Qsad nsaxs ftl izdkj ls rqEgkjs ifr us vk/kk xyk dkV dj Qsadk Fkk rkfd lkjk [÷kwu fudy tk,A eSaus mudh lgk;rk ds fy, mudks /kU;okn fn;kA ogk¡ ij vf/kdrj MCcs esa cUn eNyh vkSj lCt+h [kk dj xqt+kjk fd;kA

esjs firk ueZ fny] i<÷s&fy[ks cM÷s fny vkSj d+kfcy vkneh FksA vkSj ,d cgqr cM÷s ppZ ds yhMj FksA mUgksaus ,d ckj viuh chekjh ds nkSjku eq>s crk;k fd eSa Hkh bZlk vySfgLlyke (Jesus) ds rkvYyqd+ ls vius bZeku ds ckjs esa my>u dk f'kdkj gw¡A blds dqqN gh fnu ckn mudk nsgk¡Ur gks x;kA

esgur vkSj f'k{kk ls izse ej;e lkgsck dks iqLrdsa i<÷us dk cgqr 'kkSd+ gSA dqN o"kZ igys mUgsa

d+qjvku 'kjhQ+ dk baxfy'k vuqokn feyk] bl esa vjch ds izfr v{kj dk bxafy'k esa vuqokn FkkA vkSj mlds ckn iwjh vk;r dk vuqokn FkkA MkWñ feugkt lkgc us ej;e lkgsck ls dgk fd eSa rqegsa ;g d+qjku dk vuqokn [÷kjhn dj yk nwaxkA ej;e lkgsck us dgk eSa ;g vuqokn buls dqN fnu ds fy, ys yw¡xh vkSj eSa [÷kqn vius gkFk ls gj 'kCn dk vuqokn fy[k yw¡xhA bl izdkj og bl izkstsDV ij fiNys 1½ o"kZ ls dke dj jgha gSaA nqvk gS fd vYykg bl dke esa mudh lgk;rk djsA

fopkj dhft, iSnkb'kh eqlyeku xoZ ls dgrk gS fd eSaus jet+ku esa dq+jvku dks rhu ckj [k÷Re dj fy;k gSA ysfdy ,d lwjr ;k ,d ikjs dk Hkh vuqokn ugha i<÷rkA vYykg rkvkyk dq+jvku esa dgrs gSa fd rqe d+qjvku ij x+kSj D;wa ugha djrsA D;k buds fnyksa ij rkys yx x;s gSaA nqvk gS gesa Hkh ej;e lkgsck dh rjg dq+jvku i<÷us] le>us vkSj blds crk, gq, ekxZ ij pyus dh fgEer ns ¼vkehu½A

104

bu lPph dgkfu;ksa ds fy[kus dk y{k; ;gh gS fd ge ¼iSnkb'kh½ eqlyeku viuh ft+n vkSj iqjkus fjokt- dks NksM÷ dj vius vki dks cny dj vYykg dks [÷kq'k djsaA

MkWñ bd+cky jgerqYykg vySg us dgk% njls d+qjvku u vxj geus Hkqyk;k gksrkA ;g t+ekuk u t+ekus us fn[kk;k gksrkA

pkV yh rqeus dqrqc Q+YlQ+k o baxfy'k dhA gkFk Hkwy ls Hkh d+qjvku dks yxk;k gksrkA

felkyh iM÷kslh eq>s xoZ ds lkFk dguk iM÷rk gS fd eSa enhuk equOojk esa MkWñ feugkt

lkgc dk iM÷kslh gw¡] gekjh eqykd+kr de ls de ,d ckj Q+tj dh uekt+ esa gje esa gksrh gSA ej;e lkgsck vkSj esjh iRuh MkWñ lwfQ+;k lkgsck fey dj cgqr izlUu gksrh gSaA feugkt lkgc gj gQ+rs ,d ckj lqUurs jlwy ¼lYyñ½ ds vuqlkj rjg efLtns dq+ck tkrs gSaA vkSj b'kjkd+ dh uekt+ ds ckn ?kj ykSVrs gSaA vYykg ls nqvk gS fd gesa bl felkyh ?kj dh rjg cuk nsA vYykg dk fut+ke gS fd [k÷jcwt+s dks ns[k dj [k÷jcwt+k jax idM÷rk gSA

hhh

105

,d fgUnw ysMh¼efgyk½ MWkDVj dk bLyke esa izosçk

bl ckr dk dksbZ budkj ugha dj ldrk fd Hkkjr gj izdkj ls fnu&nqxuh jkr pSxquh mUurh dj jgk gSA bldh x¡xk&teuh lkslk;Vh cMh- iqj&dfçkçk¼vkd"kZd½ gSA gj lekt esa dqN dfe;k¡ Hkh gksrh gaSA ;g ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd vxj dksbZ O;fDr viuh le>&cw> vkSj lnKku ls] nwljs /kekZsa dh rqyuk vkSj viuh [kskt ds ckn ;g Q+Slyk djrk gS fd] mls fgUnw /keZ NksM÷ nsuk pkfg,A vr% tc ;gh ckr mlds d+jhch ifjokj okyksa dks ekywe gksrh gS] rc og mldh tku ds ihNs iM÷ tkrs gSaA vkSj ml ij t-qYeksa&flre&vR;kpkj ds igkM÷ VwV iM÷rs gSaA cM÷s [ksn dh ckr ;g gS fd] cgqr&vf/kd i<÷s fy[ks vkSj le>nkj yksx Hkh bl ij B.Ms fny ls fopkj djus dh ctk,] mYVk t-qYe vkSj t-cjnLrh djus esa vkxs&vkxs jgrs gSaA vkSj bUlkuh gqd+wd+¼ekuokf/kdkj½ dh ijokg ugha djrsA ;g uLyksa ls pyk vk jgk gSA ;g ckr ,d fgUnw ysMh&MkWDVj ds bLyke /keZ esa izosçk ls fl) gks tkrh gSA blh dkj.k eSa bu ysMh&MkWDVj lkfgck dk uke vkSj dqN LFkkuksa ds ukeksa dks ;gk¡ ugha fy[kw¡xkA ,sls ekgkSy esa bLyke /keZ Lohdkj djuk] cgqr cM÷s gkSlys vkSj cM÷s lkSHkkX; dh ckr gSA eq>s bu MkWDVj&lkfgck ls enhuk equOojkg] lÅnh vjfc;k esa feyus dk ekSd+k feykA mUgksaus viuh dgkuh ;¡w c;ku dhA

esjk cpiu eSa 1973 esa nsgyh çkgj esa ,d jktiwr [k-kunku esa iSnk gqbZA eSaus

viuh vkjfEHkd fçk{kk vkj;u ¼Aryans½ Ldwy esa ikbZA fgUnqvksa dk ;g fQ+jd+k ewrhZ iwtk ugha djrkA ;g yksx çyksd ¼Shlokaas½ /kkfeZd xhr xkrs gSaA ;g yksx fgUnw /keZ dh iqLrdsa osn ¼Vedaas½ esa foçokl j[krs gSaA eSaus Hkh osnksa ds db e¡=k ;kn dj fy,A bl Ldwy esa esjh lcls d+jhch fe=k dk uke u¸;j tg¡ku ¼Nayyar Jahan½ FkkA ge nksuks [ksyksa ds

106

ihfj;M ds le; Dykl ls xk;c gks tkrs] vkSj fdlh txg vdsys cSBdj ge ,d nwljs ls ckr&phr djus esa eçkxwy gks tkrhaA mnkgj.k ds fy, u¸;j tgWaku us ml le; eq>s gt-jr bczzkghe ¼vySñ½ dh dgkuh lqukbZA vkSj crk;k fd gt-jr bczzkghe ¼vySñ½ fdl izdkj vius I;kjs iq=k dks vYykg rvkyk dh jt-k¼vYykg dh [kkfrj½ ds fy, d+qjcku djus dks RkS;kj gks x,A 5&oha&dykl ds ckn eSa ml Ldwy ls nwljs Ldwy esa pyh xbZA bu bLykeh dgkfu;ksa dks lquus ds ckn Hkh eq> ij bLyke dk izHkko ugha gqvk ;k fQ+j fnypLih iSnk ugha gqbZA ysfdu bl izdkj esjs eu esa dqN bLykeh fuçkku t-#j cSB x,A

,d eklwe yM÷dh tc esjh mez 6&lky dh Fkh eSa viuh nknh&ek¡ ds çkgj eqt-¶Qj uxj

¼;wñih½ tk;k djrh FkhA muds ?kj ds ikl&iM÷ksl esa eqlyeku jgrs FksA eSa vdlj djhc dh efLtn dh vt-ku lqUkrhA eq>s og vkokt- cgqr vPNh yxrh FkhA eSa eksvfTt-u lkgc ds lkFk mè¡ph vkokt- esa muds lkFk muds vyQkt- nksgjkrhA bl ij esjh nknh ek¡ eq> ls ujkt- gks tkrha vkSj ckj&ckj eq>ls pqi jgus dks dgrhaA ;g ckr esjs cl esa ugha FkhA eSa fQ+j Hkh vt-ku dks mè¡ps vokt- ls nksgjkrh A

blls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd gj eklwe cPpk iSnkbçkh rkSj ij eqlyeku gksrk gSA ysfdu fQ+j mldk ifjokj] ekgkSy mldks ;k rks fgUnw ;k bZlkbZ ;k fQ+j ;gwnh cuk nsrk gSaA blds vfrfjDr eSa ;g Hkh ns[krh ds eqfLye cPps vius cxyksa esa d+qjku nck, jkst- efLtn tkrs gSaA eq>s ;g eUt-j¼nÀ";½ cgqr vPNk yxrkA esjs eu esa Hkh vkrk fd dkçk eSa Hkh ,lk dj ldw¡A eSa ;g le>rh fd çkk;n efLtn ds vanj dksbZ dcz gksxh ftldh ;g iwtk djrs gSaA ,d fnu ,slk bRrsQ+kd+ gqvk fd bZeke lkgc ds efLtn ls ckgj fudyrs gh eSa Hkkx dj efLtn esa ?kql xbZA vkSj vanj pkjksa&vksj x-kSj ls ns[kus yxh] ysfdu dksb dcz ut-j ugh vkbZA

ewfrZ;ksa dh iwtk&ikB tSlk fd eSa crk pqdh gw¡] eSa ,d jktiwr ifjokj esa iSnk gqbZA ge

fgUnw /keZ dks fnyks&tku ls pkgrs vkSj bl ij pyrs gSaA gekjs ?kj esa ,d

107

dejk Fkk ftlesa yx&Hkx 20 ewfrZ;kWa FkhaA ge us ;g ewfrZ;k¡ ckt-kj ls le;&le; ij [kjhnh FkhaA ge ,d fn;k gkFk esa fy, bu cqrksa dh iwtk djrs] vkSj yksxks ds fy[ks gq, eU=k i<-rsA gkykWafd esjs lc HkkbZ&cgu cgqr i<s-&fy[ks FksA esjs ?kj okys eq>s ifo=k ¼eqd+nnl½ le>rs] vkSj iwtk dh çkq:vkr eq>ls djokrsA ,d fnu esjh ,d cgu us lc cqrksa dh iwtk dh] ysfdu ,d cqr dh ugh dh] eSaus mls dgk rqe bldh Hkh iwtk djks ugha rks ;g jkr dks lius esa rqEgas rax djsxkA mlus >V&iV mldh Hkh iwtk dhA esjk ifjokj iwtk djus ds fy, efUnj dHkh&dHkkj gh tkrkA esjs ekrk&firk dk [;ky Fkk fd efUnj esa iwtk ikB esa fn[kkok vf/kd gksrk gSA vkSj ukStoku yM÷ds&yM÷fd;ksa dk esy&feyki ¼inter mixing) vf/kd gksrk gSA iwtk ds vfrfjDr gekjk ifjokj fgUnw mlwyksaa ij Hkh l[rh ls vey djrkA felky ds fy, vxj dksbZ eqlyeku gekjs diM÷ksa dks Nwrk] ge mudks x¡xk ty ¼ikuh½ ls /kks, fcuk ugha igu ldrs FksA

esjs firkth bf.M;u lsuk esa vWkfQ+lj ds in ij dke dj jgs FksA esjh ekrkth dh fçk{kk 12&oha tekr rd gqbZ FkhA gekjh ,d fefMy Dykl QSfeyh ¼family) FkhA ge vius ekrk&firk dk cMk- vknj djrs vkSj mudk dguk ekurs FksA

bLyke /keZ dh gd+hsd+r tc eSa 9&oha tekr esa i<÷rh Fkh] esjk Ldwy ,d ljdkjh Ldwy FkkA

ftldk uke ,fUMzo xaUt Ldwy ¼Andrew Ganj School) FkkA esjh fiz; fe=k dk uke çkckuk rjUuqe ¼Shabana Tarannum) Fkk tks fd ,d eqfLye yM÷dh FkhA eSa mldh vknrksa ¼pky&pyu½ vkSj jgu&lgu ls cgqr izHkkfor FkhA fQj Hkh esjk >qdko bLyke dh rjQ u gqvkA D;¡qfd eSa le>rh fd ;g çkckuk dh futh [kwfc;k¡ gSa uk fd bLyke /keZ dhA

tc eSa vkSj cM÷h gqbZ] rc eSa eqlyekuksa dh [kqy dj cqjkbZ djrhA ;g lc]ekgkSy]ehfM;k] jktfurh vkSj ekWa&cki ds dkj.k FkkA esjh vk;q ds cPpksa dh rjg] eSa ;g dgrh dh eqlyeku /kkssdsckt- gSaA og gekjs nsçk esa jgrs gSa] ysfdu ifdLrku ls isze djrs gSa vkSj mudh oQ+knkfj;kWa ifdLrku ds lkFk gSa ¼tks ,d eqfLye nsçk gS½ bLyke ,d cgqr cqjk /keZ gS tks

108

nsçk&nzksfg;ksa dks tUe nsrk gSA Hkkjr dsoy fgUnqvksa ds fy, gS] ftlls gesa vVwV isze gSA eqlyeku gekjs fy, cks> gSaA

dkyst dk thou dkWyst thou esa gj ,d dks ,d ubZ vkt-knh feyrh gSA dkWyst ds

nks lky eSaus vPNs uEcjksa ¼esfjV½¼merit) ls ikl fd,A rhljs lky nsçk Hkj esa fo|kFkhZ tyls&tqywl fudkyus yxs ftldk dkj.k Fkk eaMy dfeçku ¼Mandal Commission) dh fjiksZV] ftlds }kjk vYi la[;dksa dks Hkh dkystksa esa lhVl vkjf{kr dh xbZA ;g Q+lkn bruk Q+Sy x;k fd lkjs dWkyst cUn dj fn, x,A Nk=kksa ds ikl QS-Sçku esa ,d nwljs ls vkxs c<÷us vkSj gksVyksa esa cSB dj vkil esa xIisa ekjus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ dk;Z ugha jgk FkkA eSa ,d fnu nsgyh ds :lh dypjy lsUVj ¼Russian Cultural Center) ds Vh&LVky ij ,d dçkehjh fe=k] çkdhy ukeha yM÷ds ls feyhA eSaus csf>>d mlls dgk fd] rqe nsçk HkDr ugha gksA bLyke ,d cqjk /keZ gSA vxys fnu ,d dçkehjh Nk=k us eq>s d+qjkus&djhe dk bafXyçk vuqokn fn;kA fQ+j ,d g¶rs ckn gt-jr eksgEen ¼S.A.S) ds thou ij fy[kh ,d iqLrd HksaV nhA eSaus bu nksuksa iqLrdksa dks cqd çksYQ+ esa Qsad fn;k vkSj bu dk ,d çkCn Hkh ugha i<÷kA

bLyke /keZ dh ,d >yd

,d fnu eSa ?kj esa csdkj cSBh FkhA esjh nknh ek¡ us dgk fd eSa muds iSj nckmèWaaaA ;g dke cgqr cksfjax¼boring) FkkA eSaus bl dke dks vklku vkSj fnypLi cukus ds fy, lkFk ,d iqLrd Hkh i<÷uh çkq: dhA ;g iqLrd gt-jr eksgEen ¼S.A.S.) ds thou ij fy[kh FkhA mles fy[kk Fkk fd tc vki ¼S.A.S.) ,d cqf<÷;k ds ?kj ds vkxs ls xqt+jrs rc og vki ¼S.A.S.) ij gj jkst- xaUnk dwMk&djdV Q+sadrhA ,d fnu vki ¼S.A.S.) bl cqf<÷;k ds ?kj ds vkxs ls xqt-js A rc vki ¼S.A.S.) dks og cqf<÷;k fn[kkbZ ugha- nhA vki ¼S.A.S.) us yksxksa ls blds ckjs esa iwNkA yksxksa us crk;k dh og l[-r chekj gSA vki ¼S.A.S.) us mlds njokt-s ij nLrd nhA og cqf<÷;k vki ¼S.A.S.) dks ns[k dj dgus yxh] ,s

109

eksgEen¼S.A.S.)! D;k rqe eq> ls cnyk ysus vk;s gksA vki ¼S.A.S.) us dgk ugha] cfYd eq>s irk pyk gS fd rqe l[-r chekj gks] blfy, rqEgkjh fcekj iqlhZ ds fy, vk;k gW-wA ;g lqUkrs gh cqf<÷;k ds eu ij cgqr izHkko gqvk vkSj og cksy mBh! vki fuLlansg lPps uch gSaA vkSj blus rqjar bLyke /kZe d+qcwy dj fy;kA eSaus ;g dgkuh tc viuh nknh ek¡ dks lqukbZA og >V dgus yxha] eq>s yxrk gS] og cgqr vPNk vkneh FkkA rqeusa cgqr vPNh dgkuha lqukbZA

vc eq>s bu dgkfu;ksa esa et-k vkus yxkA eSa gj jkst- de ls de ,d dgkuh] t#j i<÷rhA bl izdkj eSaus dbZ dgkfu;kWaa i<÷ha vkSj fQ+j ml iqLrd dks vyekjh esa Qsad fn;kA vU; uo toku yM÷fd;ksa dh rjg eSa gj jkst- u;s&u;s Q+Sçku ¼fashion) djrhA esjh ekufld fLFkrh ;g Fkh fd eSa] eqlyekuksa dks xans&yksx vkSj cqjs yksx le>rh vkSj eu gh eu esa] muls uQ+jr djrh FkhA

LVwMsUV ,DlpsUt izksxzke (Student Exchange Programme) LVwMsUV ,DlpsUt izksxzke ¼Student Exchange Programme) esa eq>s

esjs esfjV ¼merit) ds dkj.k ekldks ¼Moscow) esa MkDVjh i<÷us ds fy, oth-Q+k¼f'k";oÀÙkh) feykA bl izksxzke esa ge 7&fgUnqLrkuh yM÷fd;kWaa FkhaA ge us igys lky :lh Hkk"kk lh[khA :lh lekt esa dbZ vPNkb;kWa gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, og vki dks fcuk iSls fy, :lh Hkk"kk fl[kknsaxs] rkdh rqe viuh i<÷kbZ iwjh dj ldksA og cgqr bZekunkj gksrs gSaA esgekuksa dh vko&Hkxr djrs gSaA os cM÷s fny ds yksx gSaA nwljksa dh enn djds [qkçk gksrs gSaA ysfdu mudk vkpj.k cqjk gSA elyu dksbZ yM÷dh vius fe=k ¼boy friend) dks vius ekrk&firk ds lkeus vius ?kj yk ldrh gSA

bLyke /keZ dh dqN vkSj >yfd;kWa esfMdy dkyst ds gkWaLVy esa esjk vU; nwljs nsçkksa ds Nk=kksa ds lkFk

Hkh esy&feyki c<k-A bu esa vjch Nk=kk,sa Hkh FkhaA eSa buds lkekftd thou ls cgqr izHkkfor gqbZA blls esjh bLyke /keZ dh vksj fnypLih c<hA tc ge rhljs&lky esa Fks] ukbZthfj;k ds ,d Nk=k ¼vCnqYykg lkuh) us gesa crk;k dh ,d ehfVax gksus okyh gS ftlesa efLtn ds beke lkgc

110

inZs ds ihNs ls Hkk"k.k nsaxasA tSlk fd eSa crk pqdh gWw eSa vjch yM÷fd;ksa ls izHkkfor FkhA blfy, eSaus bl fefVax esa vkSj ckn dh dbZ fefVaxksa esa Hkkx fy;kA

blh le; LVwMsUV ,DlpsUt izksxzke¼Student Exchange Programme) ds }kjk çkdhy lkgc Hkh :l ds çkgj rkçkdW-Un ¼Tashkend) vk pqds FksA mUgkasus eq>s bafXyçk Hkk"kk esa vuqokfnr dqjkus&ikd vkSj dqN nwljh bLykfed iqLrdsa HksthaA og eq>s Q+sku ij Hkh bLyke dk ifjp; djkrs jgrsA

esjh ekaWa us fgUnw /keZ dh lkjh iqLrdsa esjs lkeku esa j[knha FkhaA esjs i<÷kbZ ds Vscy ij fgUnw /kkfeZd iqLrdksa ds lkFk&lkFk d+qjku Hkh [kqyk jgrkA eSa jkst- nksuksa iqLrdsa i<÷rhA tc eSa d+qjku i<÷rh rc eSa vius vki ij dkcw u j[k ikrh vkSj yxkrkj jksus yx tkrhA

eSaus MkWDVj lkfgck ls iwNk jksus dk dkj.k D;k FkkA mugksaus dgk tc eSa mu vk;kr dks i<÷rh ftlesa dgk tkrk dh rqe dks udZ ¼Hell) esa Qsad fn;k tk,xkA rqe nkst-[k¼udZ½ dh vkx esa tyksxsA rc eSa csb[kfr;kj jks iM÷rh D;afd mldk izHkko esjs fny vkSj fnekx ij gksrk FkkA

,d fnypLi¼eu eksgd½ ?kVuk ,d fnu eSa dWkyst dh ,d fefVax ds ckn vius gWkLVy tk jgh FkhA

eSausa cgqr fnydçk vkSj [kwclwjr bf.M;u diM÷s igu j[ks FksA iatkch twrs igus FksA gkFkksa esa jax&fcjaxh pwfM÷;kWa igu j[kh FkhaA jkLrsa esa ,d cw<÷h vkSjr viuh fcYyh ds lkFk lM÷d ds fdukjs cSBh FkhA mlus eq>s cqyk;k vkSj esjk gkFk Fkke dj dgus yxhA rqe fdruh I;kjh xqfM÷;k yxrh gksA eq>s fgUnh iksçkkd vkSj bf.M;u yksxksa ls isze gSA eq>s bf.M;u fQ+Yeksa ds ghjks Hkh cgqr ilaUn gSaA D;Waw u rqe esjs lkFk esjs ?kj esa jgk djksA eSa vdsyh jgrh gWawA eSaus {kek pkgrs gq, dgk] esjh i<kbZ esa ¼ck/kk½ [kyy iMs-xkA mlus bljkj ¼vkxzg½ fd;k fd eSa mlds lkFk de ls de ,d di pk; fi;w¡A eSa mlds ?kj xbZA ;g cw<÷h ;gwnh vkSjr ml ?kj dh ekfydk Fkh vkSj vdsys thou fcrk jgh FkhA og eq> ls cM÷s isze ls feyhA vkSj esjh cgqr vko&Hkxr djus yxhA D;w¡fd gkLVsy esa E;qft-d vkSj MWakUl ds dkj.k cgqr

111

gaxkek jgrk Fkk] eSa viuh i<÷kbZ ij /;ku nsuk pkgrh FkhA blfy;sa dqN fnu ckn eSa mlds ?kj jgus yxhA

edku Ekkfydk dh fVIi.kh tSlk fd eSa crk pqdh gaWWwA esjs MsLd ¼desk) ij fgUnw /kkfeZd iqLrdsa

vkSj dqjku gesçkk [kqyh jgrha vkSj eSa nksuksa dks jkst-kuk i<÷k djrh FkhA ,d fnu esjh cw<-h edku ekfydk us dgk] tc Hkh rqe ;g iqLrd ¼d+qjku½ i<÷rh gks] rqe yxkrkj jksrh jgrh gks] rqEgas ;g iqLrd ugha i<÷uh pkfg,A D;¡wfd ;g rqEgs jkst-kuk #ykrh gS] og ;g Hkh dgrh fd] eSa vius thou esa I;kj&bçd+ ds fy, Hkh le; n¡wA fdlh nksLr ¼boy friend½ ds lkFk le; fcrkmèaWaA eSaus mlls dgk fd eSa dsoy i<÷kbZ ij /;ku nsuk pkgrh gw¡A ;gh dkj.k Fkk dh eSa ;gk¡ jgus vk xbZA

bl izdkj u;k lky vkx;kA esjh edku ekfydk us eq> ls dgk fd eSa thUl (jeans) vkSj Vksi iguWwA og eq>s ekldks ds ifCyd Ldkvj (Public Square) ysxbZ] tgkWa u;k lky cM÷h /kwe&/kke ls euk;k tkrk FkkA tc u;k lky çkq: gqvk] mlus eq>s ,d ;qod ds lkFk MkWaUl djus dks dgkA eSaus dg fn;k fd eq>s MkWaUl djuk ugha vkrkA cqf<÷;k us eq>s [kqçk djus ds fy,] [k-qn gh ml ;qod ds lkFk (dance) djus yxhA lp ;g gS fd esjh ekfydk edku] tc rd eSa mlds lkFk jgh esjk cgqr /;ku j[krhA

dqnjrh dfçkçk tSlk fd eSa crk pqdh gWWWw] çkdhy lkgc ls esjh eqykd+kr (Moscow

Cultural Center) esa gqb FkhA ge nkuksa gh mWèps dn ds çkkyhu vkSj vkd"kZd FksA vkSj ,d nwljs dks fny gh fny esa ilUn djus yxsA vkSj ge nksuksa dk ijLij lEidZ cuk jgk] ;gk¡ rd fd çkdhy lkgc rkçkdUn vkx,A vkSj eq>s Q+ksu ij bLyke dh nkor nsrs jgsA eskLdks esa 3&lky xqtk-jus ds ckn eSa jsy ds t-fj;s rkçkdUn xbZA ogkWa a rd jsy ls igqaWpus ds fy, 3&fnu vkSj 3&jkrsa yxrha gSaA çkdhy lkgc us eq>s çkknh dk vkWaQ+j fn;kA eSaus ;g dg dj budkj dj fn;k fd eSa fgUnw /keZ ugha R;kx ldrhA mUgksaus eq>s ,d fuçkk¼Nisha) ukeh efgyk ls feyus dks dgk]

112

ftldk rkvYyqd+ enzkl¼fpUubZ½ çkgj ls FkkA og bLyke /keZ d+cwy dj pqdh Fkh vkSj ,d lhfj;u ¼Syrian) vkneh ls fookg dj pqdh FkhA

fuçkk ds ?kj ij ,d cgqr y¡Ech fefVax gqbZA fuçkk us eq>s le>k;k fd eqlyeku ls fookg djus ds fy, rqe bLyke /keZ viukyksA ojuk rqEgkjs ekrk&firk rqEgkjh çkknh fdlh fgUnw ds lkFk dj nsaxsA eSaus dgk fd eSa nksuks /keksZ a ¼blyke vkSj fgUnw /keZ½ dk ikyu d:WaxhA bl ij çkdhy lkgc jkth- gks x;sA vkSj eq>s bLyke /keZ d+qcwy djus ij etcwj ugha fd;kA

çkknh dh jLe ge rkçkd+Un dh cMh- efLtn ds bZeke&lkgc ds ikl fudkg ds fy;s

x,sA mUgksaus ,d fgUnw vkSj ,d eqlyeku ds chp fudkg djkus ls bUdkj dj fn;kA vc eq>s çkdhy lkgc us crk;k fd bl çkknh ds fy, dyek i<÷ dj bLyke&/keZ Lohdkj djuk t ‐:jh gSA eSa eku xbZA fQj ge nksuksa ¼rkçkd+Un dh½ ,d NksVh efLtn ds bZeke&lkgc ds ikl x,A bZeke&lkgc us eq>s dfyek&çkjhQ+ i<÷k;kA eSa ;g dyek vjch Hkk"kk esa igys ls tkurh Fkh] ysfdu eq>s bldk vFkZ ekywe ugha FkkA bl izdkj eaSus vYykg dh dÀik ls dbZ Nk=kksa ds chp bLyke /keZ d+qcwy dj fy;kA vygEnqfyYykgA

çkknh dk izopu ¼[kqrck½ ;g beke&lkgc cgqr lknk] eqRrdh- vkSj eq[kfyl ¼ljy LoHkkoh½

vkneh FksA og dgus yxs] vc vki gekjh bLykeh cgu cu pqdh gSaA vki us vHkh&vHkh dfyek çkjhQ+ i<÷k gS] ftlesa dsoy ,d [kqnk dh bcknr dk opu fd;k gSA bl izdkj vki dks vkus okys thou Hkj esa dHkh Hkh fdlh ewfrZ dh iwtk ugha djuh pkfg,A ;g vki us thou dk lcls egRoiw.kZ fuZ.k; fy;k gSA rqEgkjs bl fuZ.k; ls u dsoy efLtn esa mifLFkr yksx [kqçk gSa cfYd vklekuksa esa Hkh rqEgkjs fy, bZn eukb tk jgh gSA bl bZn esa Q+fjçrs ,d&nwljs ls dg jgs gSa dh ,d vR;kf/kd i<÷h&fy[kh efgyk us vius thou dk lcls vge Q+Slyk fd;k gSA vklekuksa esa gj vksj rqEgkjk gh ppZk gks jgk gSA beke&lkgc dh bl rd+jhj ¼izopu½ us

113

esjs eu ij cM÷k xgjk izHkko M÷kykA eSaus thou esa igyh ckj bLyke /kZe dks fnyks&tku ls eku fy;kA

tc Mk-WDVj lkfgck ;g dgkuh lquk jgha FkhaA mudh vk[kksa ls vWaklw Vid jgs FksA ;g ;knsa mudh thou dh lcls cM÷h iawWath Fkh ftlds dkj.k mudh thou /kkjk gh cny xbZA og lkFk gh lkFk vYykg dk çkqdz vnk dj jgha FkhaA ysfdu vYykg ds çkqdz ds ,glkl ls jksuk u Fkerk FkkA

fudkg ukek ¼fookg laf/k½ beke&lkgc us çkdhy lkgc dh vksj ns[krs gq, dgk fd fudg ukek fy[kus ls iwoZ vki dks viuh gksus okyh iRuh dk egj ¼L=kh&/ku½ r; ¼Bgjkuk½ djuk pkfg,A çkdhy lkgc us dgk eSa ,d fo|kFkhZ gWaw esjs ikl 200 MWkyj gSaA beke lkgc us dgk fd ;g ukdkQ+h gSaA çkdhy lkgc us vius fe=kksa ls m/kkj ysdj ml esa c<÷Skrh dhA ysfdu beke&lkgc us dgk dh vHkh Hkh de gSaA vki dh iRuh ,d MkWdVj gSa] budk lekt esa mèWapk LFkku gS] vki dks budh gSfl;r ds vuqlkj egj nsuk gksxkA çkdhy lkgc us dgk fd eSa vius ifjokj ls m/kkj ysdj mudks dbZ gt-kj Mkyj egj nsus dks jkt-h- gWawaA MkWDVj lkfgck dgus yxha eSa gSjku ;g ns[k dj jg xbZ fd bLyke vkSjr ds gqd+wd ¼vf/kdkjksa½ dh fdl izdkj lqj{kk iznku djrk gSA blls esjs eu esa bLyke ds izfr bTt-r vkSj c<- xbZA çkdhy lkgc us beke lkgc ls dgk fd fudkg&ukes esa dbZ gt-kj MWkyj egj ds fy[knsaA eSa opu nsrk g¡w fd ;g egj eSa mUgsa ns nw¡xkA beke&lkgc us dgk fy[kus dh dksb t-:jr ugha tks rqe dg jgs gks] vYykg mldks lqu jgk gSA vkSj vYykg dh xokgh dkQh- gSA blls esjk bZeku vkSj c<÷ x;kA vkf[k-jdkj fudkg ukek fy[kk fn;k x;kA efLtn esa [kqçkh dh ygj nkSM÷ xbZA pUn fnuksa ds ckn eSa viuh :lh fe=k ds lkFk ekLdks vk xbZA

bLykeh fçk{kk vkSj vuqlj.k eWkLdks esa vCnqYykg lkuh lkgc Nk=kksa dh efLtn ds bZeke FksA og cgqr dkfcy vkSj eqRrd+h ¼God fearing) vkneh FksA og vkSjrksa vkSj enksZa esa rkyhe vkSj ln&O;ogkj dk izpkj djrsA og gekjs izçuksa dk Li"B vkSj nyhyksa¼logic) ls mRrj nsrsA eSaus mu ls c<dj ijgst-xkj¼l¸;eh½ vkneh

114

vius thou Hkj esa ugha ns[kkA bl izdkj esjh rkyhe vklkuh ls gqbZA bl efLtn dk okrkoj.k cgqr vPNk FkkA bUgha fnuksa çkdhy lkgc viuh i<÷kbZ iwjh djds ekLdks pys vk,A vYykg dh dik ls mUgsa uspZl daiuh vkQ+ fcZVsu ¼Natures Company of Britain) esa bUthfu;j dk in fey x;kA ge nksuksa fookfgr Nk=kksa ds gWkLVsy ¼hostel) esa pys x,A

fo|kFkhZ thou&dky eSa fo|k vpZu¼rkfycs&bYeh½ ds nkSj dh cM÷h d+nj djrh gWaw-] D;aWawfd gj nsçk vkSj gj t-ekus ds Nk=k cqu;knh rkSj ij bZekunkj vkSj [kqys eu ds ekfyd gksrs gSaA vkSj lR; dh rykçk esa jgrs gSaA og ,d&nwljs ds fopkjksa dks lqdwu ls lqurs gSaA nwljksa ds fopkjksa ls lger uk gksrs gq, Hkh lguçkhyrk ls isçk vkrs gSaA tc fd vke lqlk;Vh esa gkykr blds fo:) gksrs gSaA ftlds dkj.k vDlj lqlk;Vh esaa naxk Q+lkn gksrk gSA eSa mu lc Nk=kksa dh çkqdz xqt-kj gwW a ftudh dksfçkçksak ls esjk thou l¡oj x;kA njvly eSa tks dqN Hkh vkt gwWa og lc vYykg dh dik vkSj Nk=kksa dh dksfçkçkksa dh otg ls gWawA blhfy, eSa gj nsçk vkSj gj¼;qx½ t-ekus ds Nk=kksa dks lyke¼iz.kke½ isçk djrh gWawA vkSj nqvk djrha g¡w fd og blh izdkj lR; dh rykçk esa jgsaA

ekrk firk dh izfrfdZ;k eSaus Q+ksu ds ek/;e ls viuh ekrk th dks bLyke d+qcwy djus vkSj fookg djus ds ckjs esa lwpuk nhA og dgus yxha rqe ij fdlh us tknw dj fn;k gSA rqe viuk ekufld larqyu [kks cSBh gksA ;kn j[kuk rqe nksuksa vxj vesfjdk ;k vkLVªsfy;k Hkh pys tkvks ge rqEgkjk ihNk djsaxs vkSj rqe nksuksa dh gR;k dj nsaxsA rqe us vius thou dh lcls cM÷h Hkwy dh gSA esjh jk; ekuksa rks rqe mlh çkgj esa jsy ds lkeus tkdj [k-qndqçkh ¼vkRe gR;k½ djyksA rkfd esjh bTt-r cp tk,A eSa yksxksa ls dgwWaxh dh esjh csVh ej pqdh gSA ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk thou Hkj eq>s viuk eq¡g uk fn[kkukA

;g lc ckrsa lqu dj esjs fny o fnekx- dks cgqr Bsl igaÄphA eq>s Mjkous lius vkus yxsA esjh i<÷kbZ ij Hkh bl ekufld ncko ls cgqr T;knk izHkko iM÷kA

115

d+kuwuh dfBukbZ;kWa ge lqUkrs jgrs Fks Engagement is fine but marriage is a headache. eaxuh rks Hkyh pht- gS] ysfdu çkknh njns lj ls de ugha gSA ge nksuksa bf.M;u ,ecslh ¼Indian Embassy) eWkLdks x;s rkfd gekjh çkknh dh bf.M;u d+kuwu ds vuqlkj Hkh ekU;rk izkIr gks tk,A ysfdu mUgksaus lkQ+ bUdkj djfn;kA fdlh Hkys fe=k us gesa lykg nh fd vxj gesa cPpk gks tk, rc rks bf.M;u ,ecslh bUdkj ugha dj ldsxhA vYykg us gesa eWkLdks esa gh igyk cPpk iznku fd;kA geus vius cPps dh iSnkbçk dk :lh d+kuwu ds vuqlkj iathdj.k djk fn;kA vc :lh gqdwer us bf.M;u ,ecslh dks fy[kk fd ;g çkknh vkSj cPpk gekjs dkuwu ds vuqlkj gqvk gSA bu nksuksa lR; dk bf.M;u ,ecslh dks bUdkj ugha djuk pkfg,A cgqr dksfçkçk ds ckn bf.M;u ,ecslh ussa gesa gekjss cPps dk bf.M;u ikliksZV ns fn;kA esjh MkWDVjh dh i<k-bZ Hkh iwjh gks pqdh FkhA vkSj ge nksuksa vius I;kjs oru Hkkjr okil vk x,A

iwjs ifjokj ds fy, jger dk dkj.k gt-jr eksgEen ¼S.A.S.) dks izpkj ds fy, tks igyk gqdqe feyk og ;g FkkA

vk;r%

;kuh vius vkRe ifjokj okyksa dks Lej.k djkrs jgsaA ¼lwjg 'kksvjk vk;r 214)

lp rks ;g gS fd ;gh gqDe lc iSxacjksa dks feyk FkkA bl esa cgqr cMh- fgder gSA eSaus Hkh vYykg ds dgus ds vuqlkj vius ifr dks lykr o lkse ¼uekt- o jkst-k) dh ikCkUnh dh ry[k-hu ¼rach) dhA vYykg dh dik ls og csgrj eqlyeku vkSj uekt- dks tekr ds lkFk i<÷us esa vkSj lrZd gks x,A eWkLdks esa gekjk iM÷kslh mèWaph vkokt- ls d+qjkus&djhe dh frykor ¼i<uk) djrk tks gesa Hkh lqukbZ nsrhA eSaus vius ifr ls vkxzg fd;k fd os Hkh bl izdkj vPNh vkokt- ls fd+jvr¼y; ls i<÷uk) lh[ksaA le; ds lkFk ge vPNs eqlyeku cu x,A

116

tc ge bf.M;k vk;s rks eaSus ns[kk fd esjs llqjky ds yksx cgqr /kuoku Fks] ysfdu bLyke ij pyus esa cgqr det-ksj FksA vDlj /kuoku ?kjkuksa dk ;gh gky FkkA ;gkWaa rd fd ?kjkas esa çkjkc Hkh ihrsA eSaus iwjs lkgl vkSj lUthnxh ¼rUe;rk½ ls mUgsa bLykeh rkfyekr dh ;kn nsgkuh¼Lej.k) djkbZA

esjs vPNs esfjV ¼merit) ds dkj.k eq>s yksdy vLirky esa dke fey x;kA eSaus vius osru ls iSls cpkus çkq: fd,A vxys gh lky eSaus esjs ifr vkSj esjhs lkl lkfgck dks vius iSlksa ls gt¼rhFkZ ;kék&eDdk&enhuk½ djk;kA esjs llqjky okyksa us dgk geus gt ds ckjs esa dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha FkkA [kjcwt-s dks ns[k dj [kjcwtk jax idM÷rk gSA vxys lky esjs dbZ fjçkrsnkjksa us vYykg dh dik ls gt fd;kA

vYykg dh enn tc ge gt ls ykSVs] ge vius lkFk t-e&t-e¼ifo=k&ty eDds ds izkphu& >jus dk½ Hkh yk,A esjs ,d cgqr gh d+jhch fjçrsnkj us Hkh t-e&t-e ekWaxkA eSaus muls dgk t-e&t-e tc nwWaxh] vxj ;s opu nks fd çkjkc ihuk NksM÷ nksxsA mUgksaus oknk¼iz.k½ fd;k fQ+j t-e&t-e fi;kA vYykg dh dÀik ls mUgksaus çkjkc ihuh NksM÷ nhA eSa vYykg dh çkqØ xqt-kj gwWa dh mlus eq>s bldk ¼ek/;e½ t-fj;k cuk;kA gekjs iwjs ifjokj esa eSa vdsyh gh insZ dk ikyu djrh gaWWwA ysfdu vc /khjs&/khjs lekt es insZ dk fjokt c<÷ jgk gSA

lekt ds fy, ckbZls jger ¼dÀÀik dkj.k½ eSa ?kj ls ckgj vkSj vLirky esa insZ dk ikyu djrh gawWaA esjs vLirky ds ,MfefulVsªVj lkgc us eq>s dgk fd bl fyckl¼igukos½ ds dkj.k vuns[ks elkby¼leL;k;sa½ iSnk gksaxsA eSaus mugsa ;d+hu fnyk;k dh ;g esjs fy, vkSj vLirky ds ekgksy ds fy, jger fl) gksxkA vYykg dk eq> ij cM÷k ,glku gS dh gj dksbZ eq>s bTt-r dh fuxkg ls ns[krk gSA esjh bl bTt--r vQt-kbZ ds dkj.k vkSj dksfçkçkksa ls dbZ vkSjrksa us bLyke d+qcwy dj fy;k gSA eSa bu u;s eqlyekuksa dks vius ?kj esa rkyhe nsrh gWawA vkSj eSus buesa ls dqN&,d dh çkkfn;ksa dk bUrst-ke Hkh fd;k gSA esjs ?kj esa g¶rk okj rkyhe esa yksxksa dh la[;k fnu c fnu c< jgh gSA

117

bLykeh dqrqc ¼iqLrdsa½

gekjs gt ds lQ+j ds nkSjku esa gesa MkWñ befr;kt- vgen lkgc dh dqN iqLrdsa nh xbZaA ,d fnu esjs ifr efLtns ucoh çkjhQ+ esa cSBs] buesa ls ,d iqLrd i<÷ jgs FksA ,d ukbthfj;u HkkbZ us esjs ifr ls dgk] D;k eSa ;g iqLrd ns[k ldrk gWwa ] ftldks rqe ;wWaa Mwc dj i<÷ jgs gksA og lkgc dqN nsj iqLrd i<÷us ds ckn dgus yxs] dI;k ;g iqLrd eq>s nsnsaA eSa vkSj esjk ifjokj vki dks nqvk,sa nsxkA çkdhy lkgc us og iqLrd mudks ns nhA vkSj ckdh iqLrdsa ge bf.M;k ys vk,A vc ?kj esa gekjk ;g ekewy¼fu;e½ gS fd gekjk ,d csVk bl iqLrd dks i<÷rk gS vkSj ge lc fey dj lqurs gSaA tc ge ¼u;s eqlyekuksa dh dgkfu;kWa okyh iqLrd½ lqurs gSa] rc vdlj jksrs gSaA ;g dgkfu;¡k ge lc ds fy, cgqr lcd+ vkekst- gSaA

,d vueksy HksaV

eq>s fgUnqLrkuh ljdkj ¼Indian Government) us 2009 esa gt ij M;wVh ds fy, eDdk eqdjjek HkstkA eSa ;gkWa yx&Hkx 2&eghuksa ls jg jgh gWwA bl chp dbZ mejs¼dkck ds rFkk lQk&ejok igkfM÷;ksa ds chp Qsjs djuk 7&7 ckj½ vnk fd, gSaA fofHkUu nsçkksa ds eqlyekuksa ls fey dj cgqr [kqçkh feyrh gSA esjh [kq+çk fdLerh¼lSkHkkX;½ gS fd bl lky vYykg us eq>s gkft;ksa dh lsok djus dk volj iznku fd;kA vYykg ls nqvk gS dh og eq>s ;gkWaa ckj&ckj cqyk, vkSj blh izdkj gkft;ksa dh lsok djus dh rkSQhd+ ¼lncqf)½ ns vkehu] lqEe vkehuA

hhh • ¼ej;e vkSj fgUnq ysMh MkWDVj dh dgkuh dk vuqokn ba&eqgEen tq+csj gqlSu us

fd;kA bl esa tukc gkfQ+t+ eqgEen v'kQ+kd+] ba bd+cky vgen dq+jSçkh] MkW&çkdhy Q+k:dh-] us cgqr enn dhA vYykg gekjh bl ekewyh dksf'k'k dks dqcwy djsA½

118

d+qjvkuh vk;kr

^^vYykg us fugk;r vPNh ckrsa ukft+y Q+jek;h gSa ¼;kuh½ fdrkc ¼ftldh vk;rsa vkil esa½ feyrh&tqyrh ¼gSa½ vkSj nksgjk;h tkrh ¼gSa½ tks yksx vius ijojfnxkj ls Mjrs gSa] mudG cnu dG ¼ml ls½ jkSaxVs [kM÷s gks tkrsa gSa fQj mudG cnu vkSj ueZ ¼gksdj [kqnk fd ;kn dh rjQ ¼eqrotg½ gks tkrs gSaA ;gh [kqnk fd fgnk;r gS] og blls ftldks pkgrk gS] fgnk;r nsrk gS vkSj ftldks [kqnk xqejkg djs] mldks dksbZ fgnk;r nsus okyk ughaA** ¼39%23½

^^vkSj tc bl ¼fdrkc½ dks lqurs gSa] tks iSx”Ecj ¼lYyñ½ ij ukft+y gqbZ rks rqe ns[krs gks fd mudh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw tkjh gks tkrs gSa] bl fy, fd mUgksaus gd ckr igpku yh vkSj os vt+Z djrs gS fd ,s ijojfnxkj! ge beku yk,] rw ge dks ekuus okyksa esa fy[k ysA vkSj gesa D;k gqvk gS fd [kqnk ij vkSj gd ckr ij] tks gekjs ikl vk;h gS bZeku u yk,A vkSj ge mEehn j[krs gSa fd ijojfnxkj ge dks usd cUnksa dG lkFk cfg'r esa nkf[ky djsxkA rks [÷kqnk us mudks bl dgus dG cnys ¼cfg'r dG½ ckx” vrk Q+jek,] ftudG uhps ugjsa cg jgh gSa] ;s ges'kk muesa jgsaxs vkSj Hkys yksxksa dk ;gh cnyk gSA** ¼5 % 83&85½

119

^^eksfeuks! [÷kqnk ls Mjks vkSj mldG iSx+Ecj ij beku ykvks] og rqEgsa viuh jger ls nks xquk cnyk vrk Q+jek,xk vkSj rqEgkjs fy, jks'kuh dj nsxk] ftlesa pyksxs vkSj rqe dks c['k nsxk vkSj [÷kqnk c[÷'kus okyk esgjcku gSA**¼57%28½

^^¼;g½ fdrkc tks geus rqe ij ukft+y dh gS] cjdr okyh gS] rkfd

yksx mldh vk;rksa esa x+kSj djsa vkSj rkfd vDy okys ulhgr idMs÷aA** ¼38%29½

^^dg nks fd tks beku ykrs gSa] mudG fy;s ¼;g½ fgnk;r vkSj f'kQ+k gS vkSj tks beku ugha ykrs] mudss dkuksa esa cks> ¼;kuh cgjkiu½ gS vkSj ;g mudG gd+ esa va/kkiu ¼dh otg½ gSA cks> dh otg ls mudks ¼xks;k½ nwj txgk ls vkokt+ nh tkrh gSA** ¼41%44½

hhh

120

dqN i=k iz'kaldks ds

1 bfEr;kt+ lkgc] esjk uke 'kgukt” csxe gSA eSa fcfzV'k bfUM;u eqfLye gw¡ A esjk tUe vkSj laLdkj fczVsu es gh gqvkA vkt rd eq>s bafM;k ;k fdlh bLykfed eqYd ¼ns'k½ es tkus dk volj ugha feykA eq>s bLyke le>us eas eqf'dysa vk jgh gaS] tfCd rhu lky dh mez ls gh bLyke ds fy; V~;q'ku ys jgh gw¡ A vki dh fdrkckas dks eSaus cM÷h mI;ksxh vkSj eu eksgd ik;k A ;s fdrkcsa esjs HkkbZ 'kke ds lQ÷j ds nkSjku yk, Fks A bu fdrkcksa dh Hkk"kk fcYdqy ljy vkSj budks le>uk fcYdqy vklku gSA ;g blfy, Hkh gS fd vki vefjdh gaSA vkSj vkids fy[kus dk <ax esjs fy, Ik;ZkIr gSA bl oD”r eSa d+kuwu dh i<÷kbZ dj jgh g¡wA esjh vkils fourh gS fd vki eq>s viuh fy[kh fdrkcas Hkstus dh dik djsa μ çkgukt” fczVkfu;k] uoEcj 2001 2 eS ,e&ch&-, gw¡ vkSj ,d ysDpjkj dh gSfl;r ls dke dj jgk g¡w A eSaus viuk fganw /keZ R;kx dj bLyke dqcwy dj fy;k gSA eaSus vki dh rhuksa fdrkcsa i<÷h gSa vkSj eSaus bu fdrkcksa dks cgqr mi;ksxh ik;k vkSj vkids fy[kus dh çkSyh dks izHkkoçkkyh ik;kA vki ls esjh foUkrh gS vkSj esjh eu'kk gS fd vki vius bl ln~deZ dks lnk tkjh j[ksa A μ eqgEen t”qcSj bfUM;k] 28 ebZ 2003 3 tSls gh eaSus vki dh fdrkc ßgeus bLyke dSls dq+cwy fd;k\Þ i<÷uh çkq# djh] mls vk[kjh iUus rd i<÷s cx”Sj u NksM ldk A ;g fdrkc u flQ+Z xS÷j eqfLye ds fy, Q”k;nsean gS cfYd eqlyekukas ds bZeku dks Hkh çkfDr nsrh gS vkSj mudks vljnkj izpkj ds rjhdsdkj ls Hkh voxr djkrh gS A μ tkQ÷j d”kfle] ftEckcos] ebZ 2002 4 eSaus vkidh fdrkc ßgeus bLyke dSls dq”cwy fd;k\Þ i<÷h vkSj mls cgqr gh vkd"kZd ik;kA eSa flQZ+ ;g dgwaxh ds vYykg rvkyk vkidks yEch mez iznku djs vkSj ge ukStokuksa dks vkids fn[kk, gq, jkLrs ij pyus dh ln~cq)h iznku djas] vkehu μ egkek] /kkuk vQhzdk] 14 fLkrEcj 2001