New Light of Myanmar (5 Mar 2014)

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    THE MOST RELIABL E NEWSPAPER AROUND YOUNew Light of Myanmar

    Volume XXI, Number 323 5th Waxing of Tabaung 1375 ME Wednesday, 5 March, 2014

    NAY PYI TAW, 4

    March The leaders from

    the seven-member BIM-

    STEC group have recog-

    nized the threats posed byclimate change on the lives

    and livelihoods of peoples

    across member states.

    In her address at the

    3rd BIMSTEC Summit,

    Sheikh Hasina, Prime Min-

    ister of Bangladesh, called

    for a legal framework to

    ensure social, cultural, and

    economic rehabilitation of

    climate migrants at the 3 rd

    BIMSTEC Summit.

    BIMSTEC member

    countries have also voiced

    their support to the propos-

    al of Bangladesh as they

    may face the similar situa-tion.

    A rise in one de-

    NAY PYI TAW, 4

    MarchPresident U Thein

    Sein called on BIMSTEC

    member countries to step

    up efforts for a stronger

    cooperation to be able to

    sustain the momentum of

    BIMSTEC.

    In his address at the

    3rd BIMSTEC Summit in

    Nay Pyi Taw on 4thMarch,

    the president has urgedthe member countries to

    combine their strengths

    and resources under the

    banner of BIMSTEC to

    engage with other interna-

    tional bodies in addressing

    the new threats of non-tra-

    ditional and transnation-

    al challenges of climate

    President U Thein Sein calls

    for accelerating efforts forstronger cooperation amongBIMSTEC members

    change, natural disasters,

    energy and food security.

    He also called for

    accelerating economic

    growth and social progress

    in the sub-region through

    the collective endeavours

    and in a spirit of equality

    and partnership.

    The seven-member

    Bay of Bengal Initiative

    for Multi-Sectoral Techni-cal and Economic Cooper-

    ation (BIMSTEC) is work-

    ing together in 14 sectors

    namely trade and invest-

    ment, technology, energy,

    transport and communi-

    cation, tourism, sheries,

    agriculture, cultural coop-

    eration, environment and

    disaster management, pub-

    lic health, people-to-peo-

    ple contact, poverty alle-

    viation, counter-terrorism

    and transnational crime,

    and climate change.

    In his address, the

    president also expressed

    his thanks to Thailand

    for its constant support

    through Bangkok BIMS-

    TEC Working Group.The BIMSTEC has

    given priority to allevi-

    ation of poverty in the

    region and improvement

    of the quality of life and

    well-being of peoples in

    the region among the 14

    sectors.

    NLMPresident U Thein Sein speaking at 3rdBIMSTEC Summit.

    PHOTOBY: AMS

    We, the Prime Minister of the Peoples Republicof Bangladesh, the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of

    Bhutan, the Prime Minister of the Republic of India, the

    President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, the

    Prime Minister of Nepal, the President of the Democrat-

    ic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka and the Special En-

    voy of the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Thailand

    met in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar, on 4 March 2014 for the

    Third BIMSTEC Summit Meeting;

    Reafrmingthe aims and purposes of BIMSTEC

    as contained in the 1997 Bangkok Declaration,

    Recallingthe First BIMSTEC Summit Declaration

    (Bangkok, 31 July 2004) and the Second Summit Dec-

    laration (New Delhi, 13 November 2008),

    Recognizingthe close relationship and deepening

    engagements among the BIMSTEC Member States giv-

    en the geographical proximity as well as the rich histor-

    ical linkages and cultural heritage,Convinced that the BIMSTEC Member States,

    endowed with abundant natural and human resources,

    have considerable potential for economic and social de-

    velopment through mutually benecial cooperation in

    identied priority areas,

    Recognizing that globalization and regional co-

    operation continue to generate increased linkages and

    inter-dependence within the economies and societies in

    the BIMSTEC Member States and provide greater op-

    portunity to further leverage regional cooperation and

    respond to new and emerging challenges,

    Recognizing the threats posed by climate change

    on the lives and livelihoods of peoples across the Mem-

    ber States,

    Reiteratingrm commitment to alleviate poverty

    in the BIMSTEC region to ensure dignity, improve the

    quality of life and well-being of the peoples,Recognizing the threat that terrorism poses to

    peace, stability and economic progress in the region,

    BIMSTEC express

    concern for threats

    posed by climate changegree Celsius due to globalwarming would submerge

    a fth of Bangladesh forc-

    ing 30 million people to be-

    come climate migrants,

    Sheikh Hasina said in his

    address at the summit in

    Nay Pyi Taw on 4thFeb.

    Global assessments in-

    dicate that natural disaster

    in the Bay of Bengal region

    would increase in frequen-

    cy and intensity.

    During the summit, the

    seven-member Bay of Ben-

    gal Initiative for Multi-Sec-

    toral Technical and Econom-

    ic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)inked two memorandum

    of associations MoAs and

    one memorandum of under-

    standing including establish-

    ing the BIMSTEC Centre

    for Weather and Climate in

    Noida, near New Delhi, In-

    dia.

    Our economic de-

    pendence on weather and

    vulnerability to natural

    disasters in this region un-

    derscore the importance of

    cooperation in these areas,

    said Dr Manmohan Singh,

    Prime Minister of India in

    his speech at the opening ofthe summit.

    (See page 8)

    Third BIMSTEC Summit Declarationand emphasizing the need for closer cooperation in com-bating all forms of terrorism and transnational crimes,

    Further recognizing the special challenges faced

    by the Least-Developed Member States in the region and

    the need to support them within their development pro-

    cess,

    Convinced also that harmony, prosperity and

    well-being among the BIMSTEC Member States can be

    enhanced through deeper economic and social cooper-

    ation, enhanced connectivity, sustainable development

    and harnessing of common natural resource base and

    cultural and people-to-people linkages.

    Reiteratingcommitment to BIMSTEC as a regional

    cooperation group,

    Do hereby:

    Resolve to commit increased efforts in accomplish-

    ing the founding aims and purposes of BIMSTEC.

    Decide to move forward towards nalization of thedraft Agreement on Trade in Goods with agreed General

    Rules of Origin and Product Specic Rules, and also to

    signing of the Agreement on Dispute Settlement Proce-

    dures, and the Agreement on Cooperation and Mutual

    Assistance in Customs Matters under the framework

    Agreement on the BIMSTEC Free Trade Area.

    Direct the BIMSTEC Trade Negotiating Commit-

    tee (TNC) to expedite its work for the conclusion of the

    Agreement on Trade in Goods by the end of 2014, and

    to continue its efforts for early nalization of the Agree-

    ment on Services and Investments.

    Agree to enhance cooperation in expanding skill and

    technology base of Member States through collabora-

    tions and partnerships targeted towards micro, small and

    medium scale enterprises and decide to accelerate efforts

    for the early nalization of the Memorandum of Asso-

    ciation on the Establishment of BIMSTEC TechnologyTransfer Facility.

    (See page 9)

    Sheikh Hasina.

    PHOTOBY: AMS

    4 March 2014, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar

    3rdBIMSTEC Summit

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    New Light of MyanmarWednesday, 5 March, 20142

    LOCAL NEWS

    PYAY, 4 MarchSri

    Kitstra Heritage Conserva-

    tion Group and photogra-

    phers in Pyay organized

    Photo Shows at Shwepo-

    nepoint Pagoda. The show

    started on 1 March up to

    31 displayed 42 works of

    12 photographers. Sri Kis-

    tra Culture Heritage Area is

    located 5 miles to the south

    of Pyay, 180 miles from

    Yangon. Ancient Pyu cities

    ourished during 4 to 9 A.D.

    The old city with nearly 9

    miles in length and 5 miles

    Families boost incomethrough weavingindustry

    MEIKTILA, 4 March

    Htanaungkan village

    lies in Kantha Tract 10

    miles from Meiktila. With245 households and home

    to 1200 villagers, most of

    them are engaging in weav-

    ing industry. Whenever

    there occurs power outage

    they have to rush to Meik-

    tila industrial zone to run

    their business. But now the

    village has enjoyed elec-

    tricity supply and weaving

    machines are mushroom-

    ing in the village with 35

    machines and 70 spinning

    wheel plus over 20 sewing

    machines. Said a villager

    who runs the business.

    The villagers buy raw

    materials from Mandalayand distribute their prod-

    ucts in Mandalay, Magway

    and Yangon in addition to

    selling at brokerages in

    Meiktila industrial.

    As all of them engag-

    ing in the business have

    been earning a handsome

    income it is one of the tools

    to reach the goal to poverty

    alleviation and rural devel-

    opment.

    Thein Myint Kyaw

    (Meiktila)

    Nat Garden Dam rebuiltKALAY, 4 March

    Damming water from

    Nattaga Creek near Min-

    hla village, PyindawU vil-

    lage-tract in Kalay Tow-

    ship, Nat Garden Dam

    supplied water to nearly

    Knowledge on Consumer Protection

    givenMANDALAY, 4

    MarchOrganized by

    Ministry of Commerce

    and Mandalay Region

    Computer Entrepreneurs

    Association, talks on con-

    sumer protection were

    given on 2 March at Ya-

    danabon Market in Man-

    dalay.

    On the occasion,

    the Adviser to the Minis-

    Second longest bridge on Myanmar-India

    friendship road under constructionKALAY, 4 March

    With the permission of the

    State to spent 500 million

    Kyat on building of a heavy

    bridge on Kalewa-Ky-ikon-Tamu Road, Bridge

    Construction Special

    Group (11) under the Pub-

    lic Works is now engaging

    in building the bridge start-

    ing on 1 October 2013.

    With the length of 190

    feet and 29 feet in width,

    the bridge will have 24

    feet wide motorway. The

    construction tasks will be

    completed at the end of this

    month said an ofcial.

    Junine

    Tourists observes photos on Sri Kitstra

    Ancient City in Pyayin width is neither in circle-

    or oval- shaped. Arrange-

    ments are underway to put

    Sri Kitstra City into a World

    Heritage List.

    NLM-017

    10,000 acres of land in

    the region. But the dam

    was damaged due to ood

    during the last rain. Under

    the supervision of Sagaing

    Region Government, the

    dam was repaired. With 9

    million Kyat contributed

    by locals reconstruction

    works are now underway.

    After completion, the dam

    will benet over 129,000

    people in the region.

    Junine

    ter of Commerce claried

    matters on opening border

    trade centres, assignment

    of economic attaches in EU

    countries, trade promotion

    and easing regulations in

    export and import business.

    Ofcials also ex-

    plained about procedures

    of Consumers Affairs De-

    partment; dos and donts to

    be followed by sellers and

    buyers in production, dis-

    tribution, selling, buying,

    and consuming; purpose

    of enacting Consumer

    Protection Law; the im-

    portance of cooperation

    among government de-

    partments, NGOs, entre-

    preneurs and the people to

    enforce consumer protec-

    tion regulations.

    Thiha Ko Ko (Mandalay)

    Rural Development

    Be Quick To Repair:Photo taken on 2 March 2014 shows damaging of the

    fence of a transformer installed at the top of ShweUdaung street in Insein

    Township. Urgent measure is needed to be taken otherwise it is muchexposed to danger.KHINMAUNGAYE(INSEIN)

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    United Kingdom Minister of State responsible forEuropean issues and NATO David Lidington (L)

    speaks with Luxembourg Foreign Affairs minister JeanAsselborn prior to an EU foreign ministers meeting

    on the Ukraine crisis at EU headquarters in Brussels,Belgium, on 3 March, 2014. XINHUA

    Britain urges clear message by

    EU to support UkraineLONDON, 4 March

    Britain wanted the EU tosend a very clear mes-

    sage of support throughtechnical and economicassistance to Ukraine,British Minister of Statefor Europe David Liding-

    ton said ahead of an EUForeign Affairs Councilmeeting on Monday.

    I hope that we will

    be able to send a veryclear message that the

    way forward is for thereto be direct contact be-tween the governments of

    Russia and Ukraine, Lid-ington said in a statementon arrival at the EU bodyin Brussels.

    British Foreign Sec-

    retary William Hague onMonday labeled the cur-rent situation in Ukraineas the biggest crisis in

    Europe in this centuryduring his visit to Kiev for

    talks with the new Ukrain-ian government.

    Russian President

    Vladimir Putin told USPresident Barack Obamaover the phone on Satur-day that Russia reservesthe right to protect its in-

    terests and Russian speak-ers living in Ukraine ifviolence spreads in east-ern Ukrainian regions and

    Crimea.Xinhua

    Japan, Russia

    cannot make

    rapid progress

    on territorial

    row

    TOKYO, 4 March

    Diplomatic negotiationson a long-standing territo-rial dispute between Japanand Russia are unlikely tomove forward swiftly, de-

    spite Japanese Prime Min-ister Shinzo Abes effortsto resolve it, Deputy PrimeMinister Taro Aso said on

    Tuesday.I dont think we are

    in a situation where wecan make rapid progresson the territorial issue,

    Aso said at a press confer-ence, noting that the stateof ties is such that the twocountries have not been

    able to conclude a peacetreaty since World War II.

    Abe has expressedstrong eagerness to settle

    the dispute over the Rus-sian-held islands off Hok-kaido, called the NorthernTerritories in Japan andthe Southern Kurils in

    Russia.Japan has joined other

    Group of Seven countriesin condemning Russian

    military intervention inUkraine.

    Tokyos reaction toMoscows actions may

    make it more difcult forJapan to pursue negotia-tions over the territorialrow, some experts say.

    Kyodo News

    UNESCO listing sought for ex-Japanese

    POWs records

    KYOTO, 4 March Acity on the Sea of Japancoast said on Tuesday itwill recommend mementos

    and records it kept of thereturn home of Japaneseprisoners of war detainedin the Soviet Union after

    World War II for entry onUNESCOs Memory of theWorld Register.

    The city of Maizuru inKyoto Prefecture was one of

    a number of ports throughwhich Japanese, both POWsand civilians, were repat-riated after the war. It saysit aims to have 570 items,

    including memoirs anddrawings composed by theformer inmates of Siberianlabour camps and the lists

    of those repatriated aboardJapan-bound ships for Mai-zuru, recognized by the UN

    Educational, Scientic and

    Cultural Organization in2015.

    The exhibits at the

    Maizuru Repatriation Me-morial Museum chroniclethe arrival of the formerPOWS and other Japanese

    repatriates from overseasbetween 1945 and 1956.

    According to the mu-seum, about 660,000 Jap-

    anese nationals, including455,000 ex-POWs from Si-beria, were repatriated viaMaizuru port between 1945and 1958. Others came

    from such areas as China,the Korean Peninsula andislands in the southern Pa-

    cic. The Japanese gov-ernment estimates about

    600,000 Japanese soldierswere detained in labourcamps in Siberia and Mon-golia in the wake of the

    countrys defeat in Au-gust 1945. Of them, about55,000 died due to forcedlabor, severe living condi-

    tions and malnutrition.Aside from Maizuru,

    the Japanese central gov-

    ernment and the city of Mi-namikyushu in KagoshimaPrefecture have also maderecommendations for list-

    ings on the UNESCO reg-ister. The government hassought recognition for olddocuments kept at Toji, a

    Kyoto Buddhist temple,while Minamikyushu hasput forward letters writtenby World War II kamika-ze pilots heading for sui-

    cide attacks kept at ChiranPeace Museum.

    The Memory of theWorld programme aims topreserve historical archives

    and other precious itemsaround the world. Amongitems already on its rosterare the 1789 Declaration

    of the Rights of Man andof the Citizen issued duringthe French Revolution andthe diaries of Anne Frank

    from World War II, sub-mitted by the Netherlands.

    Kyodo News

    Tailand may extend state ofemergency despite scaled-back

    protest

    A group of anti-government protesters and some farmers sit on the main roadoutside the headquarters of the Royal Thai Police in central Bangkok

    on 4 March, 2014. REUTERS

    BANGKOK, 4 March A state of emergency in

    Bangkok could be extend-ed until anti-governmentprotests end completely,Thailands foreign minis-ter said on Tuesday, adding

    that he feared more vio-lence even though the pro-tests had subsided.

    Protests aimed at over-

    throwing Prime MinisterYingluck Shinawatra arein their fth month but atthe weekend the remain-ing protesters closed down

    several big protest sites andmoved to a central Bang-kok park.

    If Suthep continues

    with his protest and thereare more violent incidents,including grenades thrown,shootings and acts of vio-lence by provocateurs, the

    emergency law will have tostay until the situation im-

    proves, Foreign MinisterSurapong Tovichakchaikultold reporters.

    The protests are led bySuthep Thaugsuban, a for-

    mer deputy prime ministerin a government led by theDemocrat Party, now themain opposition party.

    We will wait for se-curity forces, the army andthe cabinet to decide beforethe emergency expires on22 March, Surapong said.

    The government im-posed the 60-day emer-gency in Bangkok on 21January to prevent an esca-

    lation of the protests aheadof a general election on2 February, which never-theless was disrupted. Thedemonstrations are the lat-

    est chapter in a conict thathas gripped Thailand for

    eight years and broadly pitsBangkoks middle class,southern Thais and the roy-

    alist establishment againstmostly rural supporters of

    Yingluck and her broth-er, ousted former premier

    Thaksin Shinawatra.The protests began in

    November with attempts to

    occupy government build-ings and spread in Janu-

    ary when major roads inthe capital were blocked.

    Those roads reopened onMonday after the protesterswithdrew and regrouped in

    Lumpini Park.Reuters

    No need to use military force in

    Ukraine for now: PutinM O S C O W / K E R C H ,

    (Ukraine), 4 March

    President Vladimir Putinsaid on Tuesday that Rus-sia saw no need to use mil-itary force in the Crimea

    region of Ukraine for now,in remarks apparently in-

    tended to ease East-Westtension over fears of war inthe former Soviet republic.

    The use of force byRussia in Ukraine would bea choice of last resort, Putinsaid, and sanctions being

    considered against Mos-cow by the West would becounter-productive.

    Putin told a newsconference at his state res-

    idence outside Moscowthere had been an uncon-stitutional coup in Ukraineand ousted leader Viktor

    Yanukovich, an ally ofRussia, was still the legiti-

    mate leader of the countrydespite giving up all power.

    Earlier on Tuesday,

    Putin ordered troops in-

    volved in a military ex-ercise in western Russia,close to the border withUkraine, back to their bas-

    es.Russian nancial mar-

    kets rebounded after sharpfalls on Monday, and the

    euro and dollar rose in Ja-

    pan, though Moscowsforces remained in controlof Ukraines Crimea re-

    gion, seized bloodlessly af-

    ter Yanukovich was oustedlast month.

    Russia paid a heavy

    nancial price on Mondayfor its military interventionin Ukraine, with stocks,bonds and the ruble plung-ing as Putins forces tight-

    ened their grip in Crimea,

    whose population is mainlyethnic Russian.

    Reuters

    Russian military armoured personnel carriers (APC)drive on the road from Sevastopol to Simferopol

    on 4 March, 2014. REUTERS

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    The governors of six prefectures in the northeastern Japan region of Tohoku andother ofcials concerned gather in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, for a symposium

    designed to promote regional tourism.KYODONEWS

    MAJURO,4 March A

    high tide hit the MarshallIslands on Monday, inun-dating many parts of thePacic island nations cap-

    ital Majuro and displacinghundreds of people.

    President ChristopherLoeak told Kyodo News thatabout 800 people have been

    displaced already, while hisofcials said the number islikely to rise as high tides

    are expected to recur onMonday afternoon, Tues-day morning and Tuesdayevening.

    The so-called king

    tides are an annual occur-rence in the Marshall Is-

    NEW DELHI, 4MarchIndia is the thirdmost dangerous place in

    the world when it comesto bomb blasts, local me-dia reported on Tuesday,citing latest data.

    According to the

    data compiled by the Na-tional Bomb Data Centre,India is only behind Iraqand Pakistan in terms of

    bomb blasts in fact,these three countries ac-count for almost 75 per-cent of explosions in theworld.

    India witnessed 212

    bomb blasts in 2013more than double ofwhat Afghanistan (with

    108 blasts) suffered, TheTimes of Indiareported.

    While the number ofblasts in India decreasedfrom 241 in 2012 to 212

    in 2013, casualties wentup with 130 deaths and466 injuries last year ascompared to 113 deaths

    and 419 injuries in 2012,the newspaper said, cit-ing the data.

    Between 2004 and

    2013, there have been anaverage of 298 blasts and

    1,337 casualties in In-dia, it added. Xinhua

    High tide inundates Marshall Islands capital, hundreds displaced

    Report says

    India 3rd most

    dangerous

    place in world

    in terms of

    bomb blasts

    MOSCOW, 4 March Decision by the Group of Eight

    (G8) to suspend preparations for the summit due inRussia this summer is groundless, the Russian ForeignMinistry said on Monday.This decision is not only decient politically, it alsocontradicts the principals of constructive cooperation

    in that format in the interests of development, globalstability, ghting trans-border challenges and threats,ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said in astatement. Lukashevich said that decision has harmed

    not only the eight members of the group, but the entireinternational community.Moscow has repeatedly explained its positions over thesituation in Ukraine, he said, recommending Russiaspartners in the G8 to study them thoroughly and said

    Russia was ready to continue its joint efforts in theframes of the G8.Earlier in the day, seven members of the G8 (Cana-da, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United King-

    dom and the United States), as well as the EuropeanCouncil and the European Commission issued a jointstatement, condemning Russias position on Ukraineand declaring suspension of their preparations for the

    Sochi summit due in June. Also on Monday, MikhailMargelov, head of Russias Federation CouncilsInternational Committee, said the West did not want todiscuss situation in Ukraine with Russia.Statements about putting preparations to the G8 sum-

    mit on hold demonstrate (the groups) unwillingness tojointly discuss the situation in Ukraine, Margelov toldreporters.Xinhua

    Dance tradition keeps

    disaster memory alive for

    tsunami-hit district

    Photo taken 20 Dec, 2013, shows a group from a dis-

    aster-hit community in Iwate Prefecture performing inTokyo. Photo courtesy of organizers.KYODONEWS

    TOKYO, 4 MarchThree years ago, Masayuki

    Sasayamas house wasswept away by a tsunami.

    He was temporarily sepa-rated from his family andforced to stay in an evacu-

    ation shelter, but the trag-edy did not stop him fromhelping preserve his home-towns traditional perform-

    ing art.Sasayama who was

    eventually reunited with hisfamily, but who still lives intemporary housing is a

    member of a group that per-forms a Shinto dance andplays music that date backto 1699 and which is a vital

    part of an annual festival inIwate Prefectures Kamai-

    shi city, one of the coastalcommunities in northeast-

    ern Japan hardest-hit by the11 March earthquake and

    tsunami.Seven months after

    the disaster, the group be-

    gan performing the danceagain on a regular basis,even if it meant borrowingmaterials such as drums.

    Their passion to keep thetradition alive resonatedwith the private sector andgovernment, both of whichhave been shifting from

    post-disaster emergency aidto a long-term rebuildingprocess that focuses on ad-dressing the psychological

    care of the affected commu-nities.Kyodo News

    Russia sees suspension of

    G8 summit in Sochi over

    Ukraine groundless

    Marshall IslandsPresident Christopher

    Loeak speaks during anexclusive interview withKyodo News in Majuro,

    the capital of the MarshallIslands, in February2014.KYODONEWS

    CAIRO, 4 March An Egyptian court on Tuesdaybanned all activities of Hamas in Egypt, a judge said,in another sign that security forces plan to squeeze the

    Palestinian militant group that runs the neighboring GazaStrip.

    Hamas is an offshoot of Egypts Muslim Broth -erhood, which has been declared a terrorist group byEgypts army-backed government and has faced a securi -

    ty crackdown since the military ousted one of its leaders,

    Mohamed Mursi, from the presidency last July.The court has ordered the banning of Hamas

    work and activities in Egypt, the judge, who asked to

    Egypt bans Hamas activities in Egyptremain anonymous, toldReuters. Egyptian authoritiessee Hamas a major security threat, accusing the group ofsupporting al Qaeda-inspired Islamist insurgents in the

    Sinai peninsula, allegations it denies.The court also ordered the closure of Hamas ofces

    in Egypt, one of the judges overseeing the case toldReuters.

    Hamas condemned the ruling, saying it targeted the

    Palestinian cause.

    The case was led by a group of Egyptian lawyerslast year asking for Hamas to be banned and be designat-ed as a terrorist organization.Reuters

    N Korea fires seven projectiles from

    east coastSEOUL, 4 March North Korea red sevenprojectiles into waters offits eastern coast on Tues-day, Yonhap News Agencyreported, citing South Ko-reas Defence Ministry.

    The North red threeshort-range projectiles us-ing a 240-millimetre mul-

    tiple rocket launcher ataround 6 am from Wonsanon its southeastern coast.They ew about 55 kilo-

    metres in the northeast di-rection.

    Later in the day begin-

    ning at 4:17 pm it launchedfour more from the same

    region that ew 155 km,

    according to Yonhap.Last Thursday, North

    Korea red four projectilesbelieved to be short-range

    missiles into the Sea ofJapan, according to SouthKoreas Defence Ministry.

    North Korea began r-ing long-range projectiles

    and short-range missilesinto the Sea of Japan threedays after the United Statesand South Korea launched

    their annual military exer-cise on 24 February.

    A spokesman for the

    South Korean DefenceMinistry on Monday con-

    demned North Koreas mis-

    sile rings as an abnormalmilitary activity threateninginternational aviation andalso the safety of civilians.

    The Norths short-range missile rings weremade abruptly without giv-ing a prior notice for thesafe transportation in the

    sky and the sea, he said.Japan has also lodged

    a protest with North Koreafor launching short-range

    missiles, saying the missilelaunches posed a danger toaircraft and shipping in the

    Sea of Japan.Kyodo News

    lands, but Tony de Brum,

    minister in assistance to thepresident, said the phenom-enon has in recent yearsbeen much more severe

    than it used to be.He said that aside from

    the immediate effects ofooding, king tides alsoaggravate the islands

    problem of shore erosionand threaten to contami-nate ground water sources,

    which could affect crop cul-tivation.Todays king tide

    is the worst Ive seen inyears since the 1979 storm

    surge, de Brum said.This is yet another in-

    dication that things are not

    normal anymore (due toclimate change), that kingtides can be destructive andbe more intensive more of-

    ten than before, he added.Loeak said he met

    Monday morning with RoseGottemoeller, the US StateDepartments acting under

    secretary for arms controland international security,on Kili Island, southwest of

    Majuro, which was also in-undated. So I told her that,See, what weve been say-ing (about climate changeeffect in the Marshall Is-

    lands) is real, he said.Kyodo News

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    Wednesday 5 March, 2014 5New Light of Myanmar

    WOR LD

    The presidium of the second session of Chinas 12th National Peoples Congress (NPC) hold their rst meetingat the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China, 4 March, 2014. The second session of the 12th NPC,

    the national legislature, is scheduled to open in Beijing on 5 March.XINHUA

    Japan-EU FA top priority

    for Denmark: Torning-Schmidt

    TOKYO, 4 March Danish Prime MinisterHelle Thorning-Schmidt

    called on Tuesday forprompt conclusion of afree trade agreement be-tween Japan and the Euro-pean Union at a meeting in

    Tokyo with Japanese poli-cymakers.

    Trade and coopera-tion have thrived for many

    years but it still holds tre-mendous potential. I be-lieve that one of the best

    ways to fulll this potentialis to nalize the free tradeagreement between Japanand the European Union,Thorning-Schmidt said atthe meeting to commemo-

    rate re-launching of the Ja-pan-Denmark Parliamenta-ry Friendship League.

    The league includes

    some 40 members of the

    Japanese parliament, in-cluding former PrimeMinister Naoto Kan and

    New Komeito party leaderNatsuo Yamaguchi. LDPlower house member TaroKono chairs the group.

    This league is a testi-

    mony of the excellent rela-tions between our two na-tions, Thorning-Schmidtsaid, expressing her ex-

    pectations that the groupwill support the deepeningof economic, political andpeople-to-people ties.

    Thorning-Schmidt isslated to meet Prime Min-ister Shinzo Abe in theafternoon and announce anew strategic partnership

    aimed at enhancing coop-eration between the twosides in such areas as en-ergy, agriculture and life

    science.Kyodo News

    Iran stresses peaceful nature

    of nuclear activitiesTEHERAN, 4 March

    Iran stressed the peaceful

    nature of the countrys

    nuclear activities ahead of

    another round of talks with

    world powers to pave way

    for a comprehensive agree-

    ment on its controversial

    nuclear drive.

    Irans nuclear program

    is undoubtedly peaceful

    and the West knows about

    it, Iranian President Has-

    san Rouhani was quoted

    as saying by Iran Daily on

    Monday.The International

    Atomic Energy Agency

    (IAEA) conducted thou-

    sands of hours of inspec-

    tions in Irans nuclear

    program and found no

    indication of diversion to

    weapons-grade activities,

    Rouhani said.

    All of them (Western

    powers) have no doubt that

    the nuclear science in this

    country follows a peace-

    ful course, Rouhani said

    ahead of an expert-level

    meeting on the countrys

    nuclear program.

    On Monday, it wasannounced here that ex-

    pert-level nuclear talks

    to discuss the details of a

    possible comprehensive

    agreement on Iran s nu-

    clear issue will start in the

    Austrian capital Vienna on

    Wednesday.

    The talks, which fol-

    low a senior-level meeting

    in February, will last for

    three days until Friday, said

    Hamid Baeidinejad, the di-

    rector general for political

    and international affairs at

    Irans Foreign Ministry,

    who also heads Irans ex-

    pert-level nuclear negotiat-ing team.

    Xinhua

    British gov t welcomes

    power devolution

    recommendations from WalesLONDON, 4 March

    British government onMonday welcomed the pub-lication of a report aimed atgiving more autonomous

    powers to Britains westernregion of Wales, accordingto the British Prime Minis-

    ters Ofce.The 219-page report,

    penned by the Commissionon Devolution in Wales,examined the powers of

    the National Assembly forWales and made 61 rec-ommendations to devolvemore legislative powersfrom Westminster to the lo-

    cal government in Wales.The recommended

    changes in the report cov-er a wide array of areas

    ranging from intergovern-

    mental relations, economy,transport, natural resourc-es, broadcasting, policingand justice to health andsocial security. I am proud

    of (British) Governmentsrecord in delivering forWales and bringing further

    devolution, British PrimeMinister David Cameronsaid, adding that the recom-mendations propose a newcourse for the future.

    The tax and borrow-ing powers we are devolv-ing will give the WelshAssembly and Welsh Gov-ernment additional means

    to help generate economicgrowth, Cameron added,promising to give carefulthought to each of the rec-

    ommendations.Xinhua

    Bin Laden son-in-law goes on trial in US on

    terrorism chargesNEW YORK, 4 March

    Suleiman Abu Ghaith,a son-in-law of Osama

    bin Laden, went on trialin New York on Monday,becoming one of the high-est-prole defendants toface terrorism charges in

    the United States.Prosecutors have ac-

    cused the Kuwaiti-born

    Abu Ghaith, 48, of record-

    ing videos in Afghanistanon behalf of al-Qaeda im-mediately following theattacks of 11 Sept, 2001,on the World Trade Centre

    and the Pentagon, threaten-ing further violence againstAmericans.

    Defence lawyers argue

    that the government can-not prove that Abu Ghaith

    People

    wear

    masks

    on the

    streets

    of

    Beijing,

    China,

    due to

    severe

    air pol-

    lution

    on 3

    March,

    2014.

    KYODO

    NEWS

    had any involvement in orknowledge of plots to kill

    US citizens.Jury selection began

    on Monday and should becompleted by Wednesday,with opening statementsfrom both sides expected

    to take place later that dayor soon after. The trial isexpected to last around amonth.

    The bearded AbuGhaith, who could receivelife in prison if convict-ed, sat quietly during themorning, wearing a beige

    suit and listening to an in-terpreter translate the pro-ceedings into Arabic.

    Nearly 50 prospective

    jurors gathered in a Man-hattan courtroom, where

    the newly constructed OneWorld Trade Centre wasvisible through one of the

    windows.As in several other ter-

    rorism trials in the UnitedStates, the jury will remainanonymous.

    During questioningfrom US District JudgeLewis Kaplan, potential

    jurors were asked to refrain

    from revealing any identi-fying information, such astheir names or employers.

    Kaplan asked a seriesof questions about al-Qa-

    eda, potential witnessesand other issues, seeking todetermine whether any ofthem had biases that would

    affect their ability to re-main impartial.

    The prospective jurorshad already provided an-swers to written questions

    before arriving at court onMonday, including wheth-er they had strong feelingsabout terrorism that wouldmake it hard for them to be

    fair.In the afternoon, one

    candidate, a 56-year-oldlawyer, said he had repre-

    sented several detainees atthe US prison for terrorismsuspects in GuantanamoBay, Cuba, and was con-cerned he would not be

    able to put those experi-ences out of his mind whenassessing the credibilityof any potential witnesses

    from Guantanamo.Reuters

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    Wednesday, 5 March, 20146 New Light of MyanmarSC I E N C E & T E C HN O L O G Y

    Critical mass not needed for supernova explosions: ANU studyCANBERRA, 4 March

    Astronomers searchingfor clues about dark ener-gy, the mysterious forcethat is speeding up the ex-

    pansion of the Universe,have uncovered new evi-

    dence about the nature ofsupernovae, nding many

    are lighter than scientistshad expected, the Austral-ian National University(ANU) reported on Tues-

    day. The ndings, froman international team fromthe Nearby SupernovaFactory project, overturnprevious understanding of

    white dwarf stars and raisenew questions about howthese stars explode.

    White dwarfs are

    dead stars, the corpses ofstars that were once likeour Sun. They wont ex-

    plode on their own theyneed another star to help

    blow them up, said ANUastronomer Dr RichardScalzo, who led the latestresearch. We now know

    its much easier to blowthem up than we used tothink. A supernova isa star that explodes andshines much more brilliant-

    ly as it reaches the end ofits life.

    By studying nearbyType Ia (1a) supernovae,

    within a billion light yearsfrom earth, astronomerscan then compare themwith older and fainter su-

    pernovae even further outin space, allowing them tomeasure distances in theuniverse.

    Scalzo said most of

    the supernovae his teamstudied had blown up wellbefore dinosaurs walkedon Earth. He said astron-

    omers had previously be-lieved white dwarfs need-ed to be around 1.4 times

    the mass of the Sun beforethey could explode. Using

    the University of Hawaiis2.2-metre telescope, histeam studied 19 Type Iasupernovae. By carefully

    watching how quickly thesupernovae faded away af-ter their brightest point, andcomparing to calculationsmade by computer, the

    team could then weigheach explosion to gure out

    the white dwarfs mass.They were surprised

    to nd that as many as halfwere well below the pre-viously-assumed tippingpoint for an explosion.

    That meant the life the dy-ing stars led and the causeof their violent deaths, alsohad to be totally differentfrom what scientists once

    thought. Scalzo said the ul-timate aim of the researchwas to better understanddark energy, for which the

    2011 Nobel Prize in Phys-ics was awarded to ANUprofessor Brian Schmidt,

    Adam Riess from JohnsHopkins University, and

    Saul Perlmutter from Law-rence Berkeley NationalLaboratory.

    Brian Schmidt used

    type Ia supernovae to dis-cover that dark energyexists, he said. Werenow trying to understandwhat it is. This new infor-

    mation about how white

    dwarfs explode is a hugestep forward towards thatgoal.Cosmologist Greg

    Aldering, who leads the in-ternational Nearby Super-nova Factory in Berkeley,

    saidThis is a signicantadvance in furthering TypeIa supernovae as cosmo-logical probes for the studyof dark energy.

    Scalzo was previously

    based in the Nearby Super-nova Factory headquartersat Lawrence Berkeley Na-

    tional Laboratory in Cali-fornia, and is a member ofthe Centre of Excellence for

    All- sky Astrophysics.TheARC Centre of Excellencefor All-sky Astrophysics(CAASTRO) is a collab-oration between The Aus-

    tralian National University

    and a number of Australi-an universities.The latestndings are published in

    the Monthly Notices of theRoyal Astronomical Soci-ety. Xinhua

    Government spying tools will

    worsen Internet security

    A National Security Agency (NSA) data gathering fa-cility is seen in Bluffdale, about 25 miles (40 km) south

    of Salt Lake City, Utah, on 16 Dec, 2013.REUTERS

    SAN FRANCISCO, 4

    March Electronic spy-ing tools used by the USgovernment could end upin the hands of organized

    criminals and hackers,further eroding Internetsecurity, warned industry

    leaders who called for newrestrictions and oversight

    of government activity.It is a big worry that themethods will spread, saidAndrew France, former

    deputy director of the UKsNSA equivalent, GCHQ,and now chief executive ofsecurity startup Darktrace.

    The government habitof purchasing informationabout undisclosed holesin software is also reallytroublesome, said for-

    mer White House cybersecurity advisor HowardSchmidt. Theres collater-

    al damage.Both France and

    Schmidt spoke to Reuters

    Cybercrime hits fnancial frms hardestAn em-ployee

    works nearscreens in

    the viruslab at the

    headquar-ters of Rus-

    sian cyber

    securitycompany

    KasperskyLabs in

    Moscowon 29 July,

    2013.

    REUTERS

    LONDON, 4 March Cybercrime is the secondmost common type of fraudreported by nancial rms,more than double the level

    across other industries, ascriminals turn increasinglyto technology as their mainweapon against banks, a

    survey showed.

    Some 39 percent ofnancial services compa-nies that suffered from eco-nomic crime last year said

    they had been hit by cy-bercrime, compared to 17percent in other industries,according to the survey byconsultancy PwC. Banks

    in Europe and the UnitedStates are being told byregulators to toughen theirdefenses against cyber at-

    tacks, which have grown

    more frequent and severeas criminals and hacktiv-ists become more sophis-ticated. Banks are often tar-

    geted for nancial gain, butsometimes it is to disruptbusiness.

    Hundreds of bank-ers took part in simulated

    cyber attacks last year inNew York and London totest their resilience to suchthreats. PwC said its sur-

    vey even appeared to un-

    derestimate the scale of at-tacks, saying its experienceshowed a clear majorityof nancial rms had suf-

    fered cybercrime last year.Cybercrime is growingand the methods are con-stantly evolving. We seeno abatement in attacks onbanks infrastructure, saidAndrew Clark, a partner inPwCs forensics practice.

    Some 45 percent of -

    nancial rms were victimsof fraud last year, PwCs2014 global economiccrime survey showed. Thesurvey, based on respons-es from 1,330 companiesin 79 countries, showedtheft was responsible forthe highest share of eco-nomic crime, followed bycybercrime, money laun-dering, accounting fraudand bribery and corruption.External fraudsters are be-hind most of the econom-ic crime. The survey saidmost internal frauds werecommitted by junior staffor middle managers. The

    prole of the typical inter-nal fraudster is a male aged31-50, with a universityeducation.Reuters

    at the annual RSA Confer-

    ence, the worlds largestcyber security gathering,in San Francisco last week.RSA is the security divi-

    sion of electronic storagemaker of EMC Corp.

    Security researchers

    say that secret state toolstend to fall into the hands

    of mobsters and eventuallylone hackers.

    That trend could wors-en after former spy con-

    tractor Edward Snowdendisclosed US National Se-curity Agency capabilitiesfor breaking into Cisco

    Systems Inc routers, DellInc computer servers andall kinds of personal com-puters and smartphones,industry leaders and ex-

    perts warned at the RSAconference and two smallergatherings in San Francisco

    convened partly to discussRSAs government deals.

    Reuters

    Australias mean temperature warms almost 1C since 1910CANBERRA, 4 March Temperatures across Austral-

    ia were, on average, almost 1C warmer than they were acentury ago, a latest report of Australias climate changeshowed on Tuesday. The latest State of the Climate 2014by Australian national science agency CSIRO and theBureau of Meteorology is a snapshot of how Australiasclimate has changed over the last two years. It is thethird report in a series and follows earlier reports in 2010and 2012. According to its ndings, Australias meantemperature has warmed by 0.9C since 1910. And sevenof the 10 warmest years on record in Australia haveoccurred since 1998.

    When scientists compared the past 15 years tothe period 1951 to 1980, they found that the frequen-cy of very warm months has increased ve-fold and

    the frequency of very cool months has decreased byaround a third. The duration, frequency and intensity ofheatwaves have increased across large parts of Australiasince 1950, Bureau Chief Executive Dr. Rob Vertessysaid in a statement. Extreme re weather risk hasincreased, and the re season has lengthened across largeparts of Australia since the 1970s, Rob added.

    And CSIRO Chief Executive Dr. Megan Clark alsoconrmed Australia has warmed in every state and terri-tory and in every season. Australia has one of the mostvariable climates in the world. Against this backdrop,across the decades, were continuing to see increasingtemperatures, warmer oceans, changes to when andwhere rain falls and higher sea levels,Dr Clark said onTuesday.Xinhua

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    Wednesday, 5 March, 2014 7New Light of Myanmar

    NATIONALNAY PYI TAW, 4

    MarchThe leaders from

    BIMSTEC member coun-

    tries who attended the 3rd

    BIMSTEC Summit met

    separately after the meeting

    at Myanmar International

    Convention Centre (MICC),

    here, today.

    Indian Prime Minis-

    ter Dr Manmohan Singh

    met with Sri Lankan Pres-

    ident Mahinda Rajapaksa

    Leaders from

    BIMSTEC member

    countries meet at

    MICC

    YANGON, 4 March

    The discussion on local and

    foreign reviews relating to

    development of responsi-

    ble investments was held

    at Traders Hotel in Yangon

    on Tuesday morning.

    At the discussion,

    reviews on Myanmar In-

    vestment Policy of the Or-

    Discussion on development of

    responsible investments held

    ganization for Economic

    Co-operation and Devel-

    opment-OECD, rules and

    regulation and preliminary

    task for the development

    of responsible investments

    practices, experience on in-

    ternational responsible in-

    vestments, implementation

    of OECD for international

    investments and prospects

    for future cooperation were

    discussed. The ofcials of

    Investment and Compa-

    ny Administration, OECD

    members, Foreign Embas-

    sies to Myanmar, UMFCCI

    and local and foreign in-

    vestment partners attended

    the discussion.MNA

    NAYPYITAW, 5 MarchU Htay Aung, Ambassador

    Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of the

    Union of Myanmar to the Republic of Singapore, present-

    ed his Credentials to His Excellency Dr. Tony Tan Keng

    Yam, President of the Republic of Singapore, on 27 Feb-ruary 2014, in Singapore.

    MNA

    U Htay Aung presents his

    Credentials to Singaporean

    President

    at 1 p.m. and Bangladeshi

    Prime Minister Sheikh

    Hasina in the afternoon. Sri

    Lankan President Mahinda

    Rajapaksa also met with

    Nepalese Prime Minister

    Sushil Koirala at 3:30 p.m.

    and Bangladeshi Prime

    Minister Sheikh Hasina at

    4.30 p.m. The Nepalese

    Prime Minister held talks

    with the Bangladeshi Prime

    Minister at 5 p.m.MNA

    MANDALAY, 4 March

    Globetrotter Bus passed

    Muse through Chinese bor-

    der gate along Asian Roadand arrived in Mandalay on 1

    March. After visiting around

    downtown of Mandalay,

    they left for Monywa on 3

    March.

    The globetrotter bus led

    by Mr Farias, Juan from Italy

    and members arrived in My-

    anmar on 26 February. The

    Globetrotter Bus arrives Mandalaythrough Asian Highways

    YANGON, 4 MarchA

    press conference on hold-

    ing Myanmar Golf Tour

    2014 that will be jointly

    organized by Myanmar

    Golf Federation and My-

    anmar Professional Golf-

    ers Association (MPGA)

    and sponsored by Ay-

    eyawady Bank, United

    Amara Bank, Myawady

    Bank, Asia Green Devel-

    opment Bank and Innwa

    Bank, took place at Centre

    Hotel (Jade Hall) on Bo-

    gyoke Aung San Street in

    Yangon on Tuesday.

    Press conference on holding

    Myanmar Golf Tour 2014Vice-President of

    MGF U Aung Kyi made a

    speech and Vice-President

    of MPGA U Chan Han ex-

    plained matters related to

    the tour.

    The vice-presidents

    of MGF and MPGA made

    clarications on the que-

    ries raised by the media

    men.

    Myanmar Golf Tour

    2014 will be held at Roy-

    al Myanmar Golf Club in

    Nay Pyi Taw from 13 to

    16 March, at Yangon Golf

    Course in Yangon from 6

    to 9 May, at PyinOoLwin

    Golf Club in PyinOoL-

    win from 19 to 22 June, at

    Shwemantaung Golf Club

    in Mandalay from 7 to 10

    August, at Bagan Golf

    Course in Bagan from 16

    to 19 October and at Roy-

    al Myanmar Golf Club in

    Nay Pyi Taw from 27 to 30

    November.

    It is learnt that trans-

    portation for the partici-

    pants has been arranged

    in order to take part in the

    golf events conveniently.

    NLM

    tourists will visit Muse, Hsi-

    paw, PyinOoLwin, Manda-

    lay, Monywa, Bagan, Kalaw,

    Inlay, Bago, Yangon, Kyaik-tho, Mawlamyine, Hpa-an

    and Myawady and will leave

    for Thailand on 16 March.

    On arrival at Manda-

    lay, they will visit Myan-

    ansankyaw Golden Palace,

    Mandalay Hill, Kuthodaw,

    Shwekyaunggyi, Phayagyi,

    handicrafts shops and they

    viewed sun set on U Bein

    Bridge, said U Than Zaw,

    tour guide who was accom-

    panied them.As Mandalay is a focal

    point of Asian Highways,

    one can travel from Chian

    to Mandalay, Mandalay to

    India, from Maesot of Thai-

    land to Mandalay passing

    through Myawady Border

    Gate and then to India and

    China.002

    NAY PYI TAW, 4 MarchA slight earthquake of

    magnitude 2.8 Richter Scale with its epicenter inside

    Myanmar about 155 miles south of Mandalay seismo-

    logical observatory was recorded at 07 hrs 46 min 40sec MST today, announced the Meteorology and Hy-

    drology Department.MNA

    A slight earthquake hits

    inside Myanmar

    Discussion on development of responsible investments in progress.MNA

    Foreigners taking

    a rest beside

    Mandalay Moat.

    KYEMON(002)

    Nissan passes Honda in Feb US

    sales, winter weather hits ToyotaNEW YORK, 4 March

    Amid harsh winter

    weather, Japans biggestautomaker in the Unit-ed States posted a secondmonth of decreasing sales

    while Nissan Motor Cosurpassed Honda Motor Co

    to become the fth largestmanufacturer in the US in

    February, gures releasedon Monday by AutodataCorp showed. Overall salesin the US remained rela-

    tively at and continuedto be hampered by severesnowstorms with the ex-treme cold keeping cus-tomers away from show-

    rooms in major East Coastand Midwest markets.

    Dealers sold 1,193,872passenger cars and lighttrucks in the month, 293

    less than a year earlier. Thetotal translates into annual-

    ized sales of 15.34 millionunits, staying above the 15

    million threshold for the

    16thmonth in a row. Among

    Japanese automakers, Toyo-ta Motor Corp. sold 159,284vehicles, down 4.3 percent,making it the third biggestplayer in the US The com-

    pany said weather-relatedproduction and delivery dis-

    ruptions and a 20 percent re-duction in eet sales draggeddown sales.

    The unusually harsh

    winter continues to havean effect on some of theeconomic activity in gen-eral and it certainly had animpact on auto sales in Feb-

    ruary, Toyota group vicepresident Bill Fay said on

    Monday during a monthlysales call.

    Reuters

    INTERNATIONAL

    BUSINESS

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    Wednesday, 5 March, 20148

    NATIONAL

    New Light of Myanmar

    Wednesday, 5 March, 2014

    Partnership for prosperityorld nations collectively set up organiza-

    tions involving groups of countries thatWhave similar national and regional interests de-

    pending on their geographical situations. ASEAN

    has emerged as the regional grouping of Southeast

    Asian countries. The Greater Mekong Sub-Region

    representing the six countries that share the Me-

    kong River was established. Likewise, the Bay of

    Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and

    Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) is an associa-

    tion of countries surrounding the Bay of Bengal.

    Nonetheless, all the said organizations have been

    formed with the aims of protecting the interests of

    the people in the regions and bringing them greater

    prosperity on the notion of interdependency.

    Thailand and India are perceived as the key driv-

    ers of the establishment of the international organiza-

    tion, BIMSTEC. The emergence of BIMSTEC is the

    result of an integration Thailands Look West Policy

    that is aiming at economic expansion to its neighbour-

    ing countries located in the west and Look East Policy

    of South Asian countries that are willing to come closer

    to the Southeast Asian countries in terms of econom-

    ic cooperation. The sub-regional grouping of Bangla-

    desh, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand was formed on 6

    June, 1997. Myanmar joined the organization as a full

    member in that December. In 2014, full membership

    was granted to Bhutan and Nepal.

    Its rst Summit was held in Bangkok on 31 July,

    2004 and second Summit in New Delhi on 11-13 No-

    vember, 2008. Myanmar hosted the third Summit in

    Nay Pyi Taw from 1 to 4 March.

    It is expected that this Summit with the pres-

    ence of the leaders of the seven-nation bloc will be

    of great benet to Myanmar people, especially in

    technology, investment and trade sectors. BIM-

    STEC is working on its fourteen priority sectors

    and Myanmar is taking a lead in agriculture and

    energy sectors.

    It is a signicant moment for Myanmar host-

    ing this Summit. It is because BIMSTEC Summit

    in Myanmar coincided with Myanmars ASEAN

    Chairmanship in 2014. Thats why, it can be said

    that there will be plenty of opportunity for Myan-

    mar in the year 2014. Myanmars geographical

    location serving as a bridge between the two or-

    ganizationsBIMSTEC and ASEANwill be the

    advantage of Myanmar to bring substantial ben-

    ets for her. Myanmar needs to grasp this golden

    opportunity paving the fast way for prosperity for

    shaping the nation into a developed one.

    1. Kayin Peoples Party headquartered at No 632 (d/16) on Arzarni Street at No. 4Junction in Ward 5 in Shwepyitha Township in Yangon Region, registered by

    Union Election Commission as a political party under the Article 9 of Political

    Parties Registration Law, submitted its applications to change its ag and seal with

    the ag and seal described hereunder on 5-3-2014.

    2. It is hereby announced in accord with Political Parties Registration Rules 14 (d)

    that if there is anyone who want to remonstrate about the ag and seal, they may

    remonstrate with the Union Election Commission with rm evidence within seven

    days from the date of the announcement.

    Public announcement for remonstration

    President U Thein Sein receives Sri Lankan counterpart, Nepalese PMNAY PYI TAW, 4

    MarchPresident U Thein

    Sein received Sri Lankan

    President Mr Mahinda Ra-japaksa and party at the

    Credentials Hall of the

    Presidential Palace here at

    2 pm on Tuesday.

    During the meeting,they discussed promotion

    of bilateral cooperation

    in BIMSTEC, further ce-

    menting relations between

    the two peoples, launching

    of ights between the two

    countries and cooperation

    in agriculture.

    They also exchanged

    experience on resolving

    conicts. Diplomatic re-

    lations between Myanmar

    and Sri Lanka were estab-

    lished in 1949. Sri Lankan

    President Mr Mahinda Ra-

    japaksa has visited Myan-

    mar two times in 2004 and

    in 2009. Now is the third

    time.

    Likewise, President U

    Thein Sein held talks with

    Nepalese Prime Minister

    Mr. Sushil Koirala and par-

    ty at the same venue at 4 pm

    on Tuesday.

    The meeting focused

    on greening and develop-

    ment of Lumbani Garden,

    the birthplace of Lord Bud-

    dha, tourism industry de-

    velopment and promotion

    of relations between the

    two peoples.

    They, as well, concen-

    trated on potentials to cre-

    ate direct ights between

    the two countries. Besides,

    they exchanged experience

    on hydropower generation

    and peace-building process.

    Myanmar and Ne-

    pal have established their

    diplomatic relations since

    1960.

    The Nepalese Prime

    Ministers visit to Myan-

    mar is the rst time.MNA

    President U Thein Sein shakes hands with Sri

    Lankan President Mr Mahinda Rajapaksa.MNA

    President U Thein Sein poses for documentary photo with Nepalese Prime Minister

    Mr. Sushil Koirala and party.MNA

    Q: How the BIMSTEC

    Centre for Weather and

    Climate which will be

    established in India can

    contribute to the region

    and Myanmar?

    A: There have been set up

    (the BIMSTEC Centre

    Climate change is very urgent

    for everyone: Mr Salman

    Khurshid

    for Weather and Climate.

    This is the collective

    project. The climate

    change is very urgent for

    everyone, for agriculture,

    for climate, for disaster

    management. This is very

    important and critical

    project we have been

    working together.

    Q: How much the annual

    expenditure of the

    permanent secretariat?

    A: I dont know what the

    budget. We (India) ve

    agreed to provide the32% of the budget.

    NLM

    BIMSTEC

    (from page 1)

    Since 2007, Indias Na-

    tional Tsunami Early Warn-

    ing Centre is providing early

    warnings to Indian Ocean

    Rim countries on a regu-

    lar basis. Meanwhile, theBIMSTEC would establish

    its Permanent Secretariat

    in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and

    start functions in May.

    Sheikh Hasina also ex-

    pressed her condence that

    the BIMSTEC Permanent

    Secretariat would generate

    the momentum necessary

    for the implementation of

    all decisions of BIMSTEC

    and would receive all sup-

    port from all member coun-

    tries.

    BIMSTEC includes

    Bangladesh, India, Myan-

    mar, Sri Lanka, Thailand,Nepal, and Bhutan.

    NLM

    Nay Pyi Taw, 4 March- Media persons of the News

    and Periodicals EnterPrise yesterday interviewed Indian

    External Affairs Minister Mr Salman Khurshid on

    BIMSTEC. The following is the questions and answer ofthe interview. Ed

    Seal of Kayin Peoples Party

    Union Election Commission

    Flag of Kayin Peoples Party

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    9/16

    Wednesday, 5 March, 2014 9New Light of Myanmar

    NATIONAL

    (from page 1)

    Underline the need for enhancing regional cooper-

    ation in the energy sector, welcome the holding of the

    Third BIMSTEC Energy Ministerial Meeting in Nepal

    in 2014 and also the Fourth BIMSTEC Energy Ministe-

    rial Meeting in Bhutan in 2015, and recognize the role

    of the BIMSTEC Energy Centre in Bengaluru, India, in

    this context.

    Express satisfaction at the continuing work on de-

    veloping physical connectivity in BIMSTEC region and

    the progress made in updating the BTILS supported by

    the Asian Development Bank for enhancement of inter-

    regional connectivity, transport infrastructure and logis-

    tics, and welcome efforts to identify concrete projects

    for implementation.Express satisfaction at the progress made in im-

    plementing tourism cooperation programmes and in

    following up the Plan of Action on Tourism; and en-

    courage the Member States realize the enormous tour-

    ism potential of the region by enhancing cooperation in

    this eld, particularly through facilitating engagements

    among the private sector in the Member States.

    Resolve to continue cooperation in the area of sh-

    eries, including inland sheries, and conservation and

    management and sustainable use of marine resources in

    the Bay of Bengal region.

    Reiterate our commitment to continue and enhance

    cooperation in the eld of agriculture, including crops,

    livestock and horticulture; and decide to intensify coop-

    erative efforts by materializing short and long term joint

    research programmes towards increased productivity

    and yields of agricultural produce in the region.Resolve to enhance cooperation in environmental

    protection and sustainable development and promote ca-

    3rdBIMSTEC Summit... pacity building in the area of disaster management.Recognize that deepening of cultural cooperation

    among the Member States can also contribute towards the

    promotion of socio-economic development of the region

    driven by cultural industries.

    Agree to enhance cooperation in the health sector,

    including on traditional medicine, and to intensify our

    efforts to promote activities of the BIMSTEC Network

    of National Centres of Coordination in traditi onal med-

    icine.

    Reiterate our commitment to expand efforts to fur-

    ther promote people-to-people exchanges and linkages,

    at various levels among the BIMSTEC Member States,

    including facilitating travels through the BIMSTEC Busi-

    ness Visa Scheme and the BIMSTEC Visa Exemption

    Scheme.

    Welcome the setting up of the BIMSTEC Networkof Policy Think Tanks and agree to cooperate and coor-

    dinate for organizing short-term activities such as work-

    shops, seminars, and exchange programmes, including

    audio visual programmes, on building public awareness

    on BIMSTEC.

    Agree to implement the BIMSTEC Poverty Plan

    of Action adopted at the second BIMSTEC Ministerial

    Meeting on Poverty Alleviation held in January 2012 in

    Nepal, and welcome the offer by Sri Lanka to host the

    Third Ministerial Meeting on Poverty Alleviation during

    the rst half of 2014.

    Express satisfaction at the close cooperation between

    law enforcement agencies of Member States in combating

    terrorism and transnational crimes, call for expediting the

    ratication for entry into force of the BIMSTEC Conven-

    tion on Cooperation on Combating International Terror-

    ism, Transnational organized Crime and Illicit Drug Traf-cking and also for the early signing of the BIMSTEC

    Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters.

    Agree to explore collaborative initiatives amongst

    the Member States towards addressing the adverse im-

    pacts of climate change in the BIMSTEC region.

    Agree to intensify efforts to deepen cooperation in

    all areas of activities within the framework of BIMS-

    TEC, including strengthening institutional mechanisms.

    Welcome the signing of the following BIMSTEC

    Instruments:

    a. Memorandum of Association on the Establishment

    of the BIMSTEC Permanent Secretariat.

    b. Memorandum of Understanding on the Establish-

    ment of the BIMSTEC Cultural Industries Com-

    mission (BCIC) and BIMSTEC Cultural Industries

    Observatory (BCIO)

    c. Memorandum of Association Among BIMSTEC

    Member Countries Concerning Establishment of a

    BIMSTEC Centre for Weather and Climate.Convey appreciation to the Government of the Peo-

    ples Republic of Bangladesh for providing the premises

    for the BIMSTEC Secretariat in Dhaka and also express

    satisfaction at the progress made towards the operation-

    alization of the Secretariat.

    Welcome the appointment of Mr. Sumith Nakan-

    dala of Sri Lanka as the rst Secretary General of BIM-

    STEC.

    Convey deep appreciation to Myanmar for the able

    stewardship of BIMSTEC from 2009, and welcome Ne-

    pal as the new Chair of BIMSTEC.

    We, the leaders from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,

    Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the special envoy of the Prime

    Minister of Thailand, express our sincere appreciation

    to the Government of the Republic of the Union of My-

    anmar for the warm hospitality and for the excellent ar-

    rangement made for the Summit.4 March 2014

    Nay Pyi Taw.

    NAYPYITAW, 4 March

    Pyidaungsu Hluttaw ap-

    proved Development Fund

    Bill, Printing and Publish-

    ing Enterprise Bill and

    Media Bill at its session on

    Tuesday.

    Joint Bill Committee

    submitted its report on Py-

    idaungsu Hluttaws Devel-

    opment Fund Bill that was

    sent back by the President

    with comments to the par-

    liament. The report rec-

    Pyidaungsu Hluttaw

    approves Development

    Fund Bill, Printing and

    Publishing Enterprise Bill,

    Media Bill

    them will be set after the

    enactment of Inland Vessel

    Law which is underway,

    said Deputy Minister for

    Transport U Zin Yaw at

    the todays Pyithu Hluttaw

    session.

    The report submitted

    by Pyithu Hluttaw Govern-

    ments guarantees, pledges

    and undertakings vetting

    committee suggested that

    damage happens to some

    development facilities such

    as roads and bridges and

    dams before their durabil-

    ity periods are over due

    to violation of prescribed

    rules and regulations by

    some locals. The report

    called on media to play

    a constructive role in in-

    forming the people of the

    development projects in a

    transparent way.

    At the todays Amyo-

    tha Hluttaw session, Dep-

    uty Minister for Industry

    U Myo Aung responded

    to the question on con-

    struction of a pulp factory

    near Namtswam creek in

    Lashio that instructions

    had already been given

    to the factory owner to

    stop construction works.

    According to Shan State

    Industrial Coordination

    and Inspection Depart-

    ment that paid an inspec-

    tion tour on 13 February,

    2014 , construction had

    been suspended and only

    a guard was found at the

    abandoned site.

    Union Minister for

    Transport U Nyan Tun

    Aung submitted Bills to

    amend the Civil Aviation

    Law and the Internation-

    al Interested Law and the

    Hluttaw approved to dis-

    cuss the two Bills.

    Before Amyotha

    Hluttaw National Plan-

    ning and Development

    Project Affairs Commit-

    tees report on work pro-

    gress in the third quarter

    of FY 2013-2014 was

    approved at the todays

    session, Daw Khin Wine

    Kyi discussed the report,

    highlighting the impor-

    tance of strict adherence

    to rules and regulations of

    extractive industries and

    the need for acquisition of

    capital and technological

    assistance from the gov-

    ernment.

    MNA

    ommended the Bill to be

    approved in accord with

    the approval of Pyidaungsu

    Hluttaw as the Bill focus-

    ing on the interests of the

    country and its people is in

    conformity with the Con-

    stitution.

    The Speaker of

    Pyidaungsu Hluttaw

    announced that the

    Pyidaungsu Hluttaw-ap-

    proved bill will be sent

    back to the President.

    Approval of Py-

    idaungsu Hluttaw on the

    two billsthe Printing

    and Publishing Enterprise

    Bill and Media Bill that

    raised disputes between

    Pyithu Hluttaw and Amyo-

    tha Hluttaw was sought in

    the parliament.

    Regarding the Bills

    amending the Income Tax

    Law and Commercial Tax

    Law and 2014 Union Tax-

    ation Bill, members of the

    Joint Bill Committee pre-

    sented the committees

    ndings to the parliament.

    Inspection and regis-

    tration procedures for the

    vessels with engines that

    are not more than the ca-

    pacity of 20 HP have al-

    ready been announced and

    rules and regulations for

    NAY PYI TAW, 4

    M a r c h C o m m a n d -

    er-in-Chief of Defence

    Services Senior General

    Min Aung Hlaing met the

    chiefs of armed forces and

    delegations from Brunei,

    Cambodia, the Philippines

    and Singapore who will

    attend 11thASEAN Chief

    of Defence Forces Infor-

    mal Meeting (ACDFIM)

    in Myanmar at Thingaha

    Hotel in Nay Pyi Taw on

    Tuesday evening sepa-

    rately.

    Senior General Min Aung Hlaing meets chiefs

    of armed forces from ASEAN countriesBoth sides discussed

    matters on promoting

    friendship and relations

    between the two armed

    forces and strengthening

    cooperation in ASEAN.

    The chiefs of armed

    forces from ASEAN

    countries held separate

    talks at the same venue in

    the evening.

    A ceremony to host

    dinner to the delegations

    from ASEAN coun-

    tries who will attend 11th

    ASEAN Military Intelli-

    gence Informal Meeting

    (AMIIM) and 4thASEAN

    Military Operations Infor-

    mal Meeting (AMOIM)

    took place Thingaha Ho-

    tel in Nay Pyi Taw on 3

    March.

    Myawady

    Senior General Min Aung Hlaing poses for

    documentary photo with Chief of Armed Forces

    of Singapore Lt-Gen Ng Chee Meng.MNA

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    New Light of MyanmarWednesday, 5 March, 201410

    LOCAL NEWS

    Interview with Director-General U Tun Lwin Oo of

    Directorate of Water Resources and Improvement of River

    Systems

    Interview: Thura Zaw (Insein)

    Photos: Naing Win (MNA)

    Arrangements are

    being made for acquisitionof capital and technology

    needed for formulation

    of main project for water-

    way improvement in Ay-

    eyawady River from the

    World Bank.

    The following is the

    translation of an interview

    with Director-General U

    Tun Lwin Oo of Directo-

    rate of Water Resources

    and Improvement of River

    Systems under the Minis-

    try of Transport which is

    carrying out conservation

    works for sustainability of

    water resources.Q: Let me know the num-

    ber of branches in states

    and regions.A: A total of 10 branch-

    es are being kept open

    in states and regions.

    These branches are

    dealing with riverbank

    erosion in coordination

    with the region/state

    governments. Bank

    erosion protection is

    being carried by with

    the assistance of nan-

    cial support from the

    region/state funds tech-

    nical support from the

    department. Budget al-

    location for the depart-

    ment is being used forthe improvement of Ay-

    eyawady and Chindwin

    waterways that play a

    vital role in inland water

    transport.

    Q: Why is the conserva-

    tion of Ayeyawady and

    Chindwin waterways

    important?

    A: It is because the two

    rivers serve as the im-

    portant waterways for

    the people. Works for

    improvement of river

    systems are in progress

    in Ayeyawady delta

    region where the de-partment is cooperating

    with the Ministry of Ag-

    riculture and Irrigationon preventive measures

    against ood. Likewise,

    the department is taking

    part in dredging of sand-

    banks as part of efforts

    for the development of

    Kaladan Multi-Modal

    Transit Transport Pro-

    ject in Rakhine State.

    Works are underway

    to tackle waterway disrup-

    tions in Ayeyawady River

    near Mandalay and Mag-

    way in summer depending

    on budget allocation. The

    government provided 19

    dredgers for work progress.Q: Is there further plan for

    waterway conservation

    apart from ongoing

    works?

    A: Real-time efforts are

    being made in conduct-

    ing detailed feasibility

    studies along the Ay-

    eyawady River for its

    waterway improvement

    and sandbank dredging

    works are in progress

    as a short-term solution.

    Arrangements are being

    made for acquisition of

    capital and technology

    needed for formulationof main project for wa-

    terway improvement in

    Ayeyawady River fromthe World Bank.

    Q: How about ongoing

    Chindwin waterway im-

    provement plan?

    A: So far dredging of sand-

    bank along the 507-mile

    river has been complet-

    ed by 75 percent.

    Q: How about sandbank

    dredging measures be-

    ing undertaken along

    Ayeyawady River?

    A: We dredged sandbanks

    near Bagan harbour in

    order to let more water

    into the second water-

    way for smooth trans-port. It can thereby con-

    tribute towards more

    supply of water for

    agriculture purpose in

    summer through Law-

    ka Nanda river water

    pumping project.

    Q: May I know about river-

    bank erosion?

    A: Erosion happens to riv-

    erbank on partly sandy

    soil. Moreover, erosion

    occurs at river bends.

    Although the depart-

    ment is mainly respon-

    sible for the improve-

    ment of river systems, ittakes care of riverbank

    erosion repair works -

    nanced by the region/state governments.

    Q: Please explain water-

    way conservation works

    in Yangon River?

    A: The department is con-

    ducting feasibilities

    study on Twantay Ca-

    nal for the upgrade of

    it in cooperation with

    foreign experts. The

    main aim is to carry

    out feasibility studies

    not only for improve-

    ment of water transport

    along the canal but also

    for establishment of a

    small-scale hydropow-er plant.

    Q: Is there anything to in-

    form the people?

    A: The department is main-

    ly responsible for wa-

    terway improvement in

    the main rivers of the

    country for smooth and

    speedy water transport.

    Implementation of the

    tasks has been carried

    out with the use of the

    budget allocation and

    contributions of the peo-

    ple. The department is

    making great strides in

    successful realization

    of the states priorities

    as well as better public

    convenience of water

    transport.*****

    Thank you.

    Trs:YM

    Director-General U Tun

    Lwin Oo of Directorate

    of Water Resources and

    Improvement of River

    Systems.

    Sandbank dredging works are working on all

    cylinders.

    INTERVIEW

    Engineers from rural region development seen on tour of inspection in

    placing asphalt on 1.5 mile long Pharchaung-Maekanel road undertaken by

    Min Pyae Sone Co. Ltd under the supervision of the Ministry of Livestock

    Breeding and Fisheries in Myawady Township in Myawady District.

    Tun Tun Oo (Myawady Border Town)

    Knowledge on census taking process

    shared in Bago RegionTOUNGOO, 4 March

    Knowledge on taking cen-

    sus process was shared to-

    gether with entertainments

    of celebrities at Yayni,

    Swa, Toungoo, Ottwin,

    Pyu townships in Toungoo

    District in Bago Region on

    2 March.

    Thi Lay Thi comedi-

    an troupe and singer Eaint

    Chit entertained the locals

    sharing knowledge on tak-

    ing census process.

    Besides, Daw Swe

    Zin Htike explained 41

    questions related to census

    taking process and distrib-

    uted hats and T-shirts to

    the public.

    Pyay

    Shwegondine overpass handing over

    ceremony todayYANGON, 4 March

    Of the high overpassesin Yangon, Shwegondine

    overpass was constructed

    with turns using Steel

    Box Girder system

    including voice control

    systems in order to reduce

    environmental noise,

    said an ofcial from

    the company Capital

    Development Limited(CDL).

    The construction task

    was undertaken by engineers

    from CDL under the

    supervision of Yangon City

    Development Committee.

    With 45.59 feet wide

    and 2059.55 feet long the

    overpass 4-lane reinforced

    concrete type. The overpasscan withstand 6-ton load

    and with 60 km in speed.

    The handover

    ceremony to Yangon City

    Development Committee

    will be held on 5 March.

    Myo Min Thein

    (Mayangon)

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    Wednesday, 5 March, 2014 11New Light of MyanmarR E G I O N A L

    Nepal tells Mt Everest climbers to bring down 8 kg of waste eachKATHMANDU, 4 March

    Nepal has launcheda new campaign to clear

    Mt Everests image as theworlds highest garbagedump, requiring all climb-ers to take at least 8 kilo-grams of garbage on their

    descent.From this spring,

    every individual who goesabove Mt Everest Base

    Camp must bring down 8

    kilograms or more of gar-bage, Madhu Sudan Bur-lakoti, head of the Tour-

    ism Industry Division ofthe Tourism Ministry, toldKyodo News.

    Upon descent, climb-ers and support staff are

    required to hand over thegarbage to a pollution con-trol unit at the Base Camp,which will destroy biode-

    gradable waste there and

    transport non-biodegrad-able waste to Kathmandufor disposal.

    Hundreds of climbersclimb the 8,848-meter peakevery year and leave be-hind cooking gas cylinders,plastic wrappers, empty

    food cans, ropes, ladders,ice pitons, tent poles, andother climbing parapher-nalia.

    In the six decades

    since Edmund Hillary ofNew Zealand became the

    rst person to climb theworlds tallest mountain,it is believed about 50 tonsof garbage have been lefton the mountain. Around4,000 people have tried to

    scale the peak.Although climbers

    were asked to bring downgarbage from the mountain

    in the past, a compulsory

    minimum had not been setand monitoring was poor,said Ang Tshering Sherpa,

    honorary member of In-ternational Climbing andMountaineering Federa-tion.

    The new rule will en-

    sure the mountain is keptclean, he added.

    According to govern-ment estimates, climbers

    moving above the Base

    Camp produce an averageof 7 to 8 kg of garbageeach.

    With the new rule inplace, the government ex-pects 7.2 tons of garbageto be brought down to theBase Camp this year alone.

    This is based on anestimate that 900 peoplewill climb above the BaseCamp this year.

    Kyodo News

    All Nippon Airways Co. pilot Michihiko Tanaka sits in the cockpit of a Boeing747 at Tokyos Haneda airport on 18 Dec, 2013. The Japanese airline plans towithdraw the jumbo jets from its domestic service at the end of March 2014 in

    Tokyo.KYODONEWS

    Singaporean

    naval ship

    visits

    VietnamHANOI, 4 March

    Singaporean Endurance

    class amphibious transport

    dock ship RSS Resolution

    docked at Tien Sa port inVietnams central Da Nang

    city on Tuesday.

    During the four-day

    visit, the crew with 250

    members is scheduled to

    join Vietnamese navy in

    an exercise on search and

    rescue at sea among other

    activities.

    This is the ninth visit

    to Vietnam by a Singapo-

    rean naval ship, reported

    Vietnams state-run news

    agency VNA.

    Xinhua

    Philippine govt urges Filipino

    workers in Ukraine to avoid

    going to public placesMANILA, 4 March

    The Philippine Departmentof Labour and Employment(DOLE) advised Mondayoverseas Filipino workers

    (OFWs) in Ukraine to stay

    calm and stay home, andnot to make any unneces-sary visit or detours to pub-

    lic places where marches orprotests are being held.

    DOLE Secretary Ro-salinda Baldoz made theadvice while the Philippine

    Department of Foreign Af-fairs (DFA) has not recom-mended yet any voluntaryor mandatory repatriation of

    OFWs from the said coun-try. She said her ofce is inclose contact with the DFAin monitoring the situationin Ukraine.

    Baldoz said data fromthe Philippine OverseasEmployment Administra-tion (POEA) show that only115 OFWs were deployed

    to Ukraine in 2013 and 57 in

    2012, or a total of 175. Mostof the OFWs deployed wereadministrative and manage-

    rial workers while the restwere service workers.

    The DFA has strong-ly advised all Filipinos inUkraine to communicate

    with the Philippine Embas-sy in Moscow and informthe embassy of their where-abouts and their current

    condition. The Philippineshas no embassy in Kiev,Ukraines capital, but has anhonorary consul there.

    Xinhua

    S.Korea to offer talks with DPRK for regular familyreunion

    SEOUL, 4 March South Korean President

    Park Geun-hye on Tuesdayinstructed ofcials to begintalks with the DemocraticPeoples Republic of Ko-rea (DPRK) to hold family

    reunions regularly, herald-ing Seouls offer for suchdialogue in the near future.

    Park said during a cab-

    inet meeting that the Uni-cation Ministry and theRed Cross should start con-

    sulting with their DPRKcounterparts to realize reg-

    ular reunions, exchange of

    Students of Nantong Tibetan Ethnic Middle Schoolperform Tibetan folk dance in Nantong City, eastChinas Jiangsu Province, 2 March, 2014. Youth

    of Tibetan ethnic group in Nantong celebrated theTibetan New Year on Sunday. The Tibetan New Year,

    which falls on Sunday this year according to theTibetan calendar, is the most important festival for

    Tibetans.XINHUA

    letters, video reunions and

    conrmation of life anddeath between familiesseparated by the KoreanWar. The president saidthat time is running out forthe separated families due

    to old age, noting that atleast 6,000 people shouldbe allowed to meet theirrelatives per year to let the

    war-divided families meettheir relatives at least oncebefore they die.

    Millions of Koreanshave been separated since

    the three-year Korean

    War ended in armistice,not peace treaty, in 1953.

    Around 22,000 Koreansmet their long-lost relativesat 19 rounds of family re-unions from 1985 to 2014.

    The 19th round of

    the six-day family reun-ion ended on 25 Feb inthe DPRKs scenic resortof Mount Kumgang. Hun-

    dreds of Koreans met theirlong-lost relatives for therst time in six decades

    as they have been bannedfrom exchanging letters

    and phone calls since 1953.

    According to the gov-ernment data, more than

    70,000 South Koreanshave been on the waitinglist for the family reunionsince 1988, with all the ap-plicants expected to pass

    away within 20 years fromnow due to old age.

    Park proposed last Sat-urday to the DPRK regular-

    izing face-to- face reunionat a ceremony marking the1919 nationwide uprising

    against the 1910-45 Japa-nese colonial rule.

    Xinhua

    A newborn

    spotted seal

    cub is seen

    at the Dong-

    paotai Scenic

    Area in Yantai,

    east Chinas

    Shandong

    Province, on 2

    March, 2014.

    Two spotted

    seal cubs were

    born here on

    21 and 25 Febrespectively.

    XINHUA

    Indonesian volunteers help d isplaced

    persons in SyriaJAKARTA, 4 March

    In an effort to provide re-lief for those displaced bythe long and weary war inthe Middle East country

    of Syria, Indonesia has of-fered food and necessitiesto Syrian people in refugeecamps.

    The effort has beenmade by volunteers of In-

    donesian humanitarianorganization of Rapid Re-sponse Action (ACT) op-

    erating in Babussalamahrefugee camp in Azaz nearSyrias border with Turkey.

    An ACT volunteerYusnirsyah Sirin who has

    been in the camp in the pastmonth said that the campwas packed with at least8,000 children. The ACT

    has sent large amount ofdonation and ve batches

    of volunteers to Syria in-cluding doctors and nurses,Yusnirsyah toldXinhuaon

    Monday. He said that thedonation was used to buyfood, blankets and jacketsfor the refugees as temper-ature has dropped to four

    degrees Celsius at present.The ACT, which has

    been focusing on helpingorphan children in refugee

    camps, planned to set up abread factory for immedi-

    ate supply of food for therefugees,Yusnirsyah said.

    Xinhua

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    Wednesday, 5 March, 201412

    A DVERTISEMENT & GENERA L

    New Light of Myanmar

    Algerian President

    Abdelaziz Bouteika

    is seen in car when

    heading for candidacy

    registration at the

    Constitutional Council

    in Algiers, Algeria,

    on 3 March, 2014.

    Abdelaziz Bouteika

    on Monday submitted

    to the Constitutional

    Council his application

    for contesting presidency

    in the 17 April elections,

    seeking a fourth term

    in ofce.

    XINHUA

    Fijian militarys new commander confrmed:

    state mediaSUVA, 4 March Fi-

    jis current Land ForceCommander Col MoseseTikoitoga will replacePrime Minister Commo-dore Voreqe Bainimaramaas the new commander ofthe Republic of Fiji MilitaryForces (RFMF), the gov-

    ernment-owned Fiji Broad-casting Corporation (FBC)reported on Tuesday.

    Bainimarama has re-vealed to FBC that Tikoito-gas appointment has beenendorsed by Fijian PresidentRatu Epeli Nailatikau.

    Tikoitoga is expectedto take on the new role fromWednesday when Baini-marama makes the ofcial

    hand-over.Bainimarama, a naval

    ofcer who came to pow-

    er after the 2006 coup, toldFBC that the handover cere-mony is not to farewell him,but to welcome the newcommander. The Fijian gov-ernment has pledged to holda general election by the endof September this year, andBainimarama has said that

    he will form a political par-ty to run for the upcomingelection.Xinhua

    CLAIMS DAY NOTICEMV GUNKUL 1 VOY NO ( )

    Consignees of cargo carried on MV GUNKUL 1

    VOY NO ( ) are hereby notied that the vessel will

    be arriving on 5.3.2014 and cargo will be discharged

    into the premises of S.P.W(5) where it will lie at

    the consignees risk and expenses and subject to the

    byelaws and conditions of the Port of Yangon.

    Damaged cargo will be surveyed daily from 8am to 11:20 am and 12 noon to 4 pm to Claims Day

    now declared as the third day after nal discharge of

    cargo from the Vessel.

    No claims against this vessel will be admitted

    after the Claims Day.

    SHIPPING AGENCY DEPARTMENT

    MYANMA PORT AUTHORITY

    AGENT FOR: M/S KULNATEE CO LTD

    Phone No: 256916/256919/256921

    CLAIMS DAY NOTICEMV SINGAPORE BRIDGE VOY

    NO (062)Consignees of cargo carried on MV SINGAPORE

    BRIDGEVOY NO (062) are hereby notied that thevessel will be arriving on 5.3.2014 and cargo will bedischarged into the premises of H.P.T where it will