NEW INDIA @2022CONFERENCE OF GOVERNORS

OCTOBER 12, 2017

RAJIV KUMAR

VICE CHAIRMAN NITI AAYOG

1

NITI AAYOG: TRANSFORMING INDIA “Constant development is the law of life, and a man who always tries to maintain his dogmas in order to appear consistent drives himself into a false position.”

– Mahatma Gandhi (as quoted in the Cabinet Resolution constituting NITI Aayog)

Planning Commission

1. Five Year Plans

2. Fund Disburser

3. One size fits all model

NITI Aayog

1. Decentralised, bottom-up strategy

2. Generation of new ideas

3.Team India: Centre and States1950

January 2015

2

DEVELOPMENT AS MASS MOVEMENT

1942

QUIT INDIA

1947

INDEPENDENCE

2017

SANKALP SE SIDDHI

2022

NEW INDIA

2047

SARVASHRESTHA BHARAT

Mahatma Gandhi ji’s 1942 call galvanized India’s citizens, culminating in independence in 1947

Time to generategreater momentum toachieve New India by2022

Sabka Saath,

Sabka Vikas

Do or die!

1857

3

INDIA’S UNIQUE DEVELOPMENT EXPERIENCE

• India’s post-independence development unique inworld history

• India’s nation builders chose to undertake theeconomic, political and social transitionssimultaneously

• Never been attempted in history of humandevelopment

• No modern industrial society established whilegiving equal rights to all citizens

• No social pyramid inverted without huge humancosts

• We should all be proud of this amazingachievement

Economic

Political

Social

4

NEW INDIA @ 2022 – MODEL FOR THE WORLD

• By successfully completing these three transitions, India will emerge as amodel for the rest of the world

• 2017-2022: making development a mass movement

• Sankalp se Siddhi: For India to emerge as:SwachhSwasthaShikshitSampannSakshamSurakshit

Bharat by 2022

5

FOR 2022, WE RESOLVE TO HAVE:

Poverty Free India

Dirt & Squalor Free

India

Corruption Free India

Terrorism Free India

CasteismFree India

Communalism Free India

6

FREEDOM 1: POVERTY FREE INDIA (1/4)

Inclusive Growth

Antyodaya

Rapid Economic Development

Globally leading firms

Huge push on R&D

Innovation

3rd largest start-up ecosystem

Reach Top 50 on EoDBRankings

Agricultural Transformation

Double Farmers’ income by 2022

De-risk farmers

7

POVERTY FREE INDIA: SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT (2/4)

Health and Nutrition

• 1/3rd children under-5 stunted & underweight;

50 % young women anemic

• Achieve Kuposhan Mukt Bharat by 2022• Swasth Bharat: focus on wellness

Education and Skill Development

• Padhe India Badhe India

• Participation in PISA from 2021

• 20 World Class higher education institutions by

2022

Gender Equity

• Beti Bachao Beti Padhao

• Catalyzing mindset change in society

38.433.7

16.3

9.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

India (2015)

Uganda (2011)

Thailand (2012)

China (2010)

Prevalence of Stunting (% of Children under 5 yrs)

8

POVERTY FREE INDIA: INFRASTRUCTURE & CONNECTIVITY (3/4)

• Redevelopment of 100 railway stations; bullet train by 2022

• High-Speed Railway Quadrilateral

• Connect all villages with habitations over 500 (250 in Special

Areas) with all-weather roads by 2019 under PMGSY

• Sagarmala, Inland Waterways, Inter-Linking of Rivers

• UDAN scheme for regional connectivity

• 2.5 lakh Gram Panchayats with broadband under BharatNet

9

POVERTY FREE INDIA: GROWTH ENABLERS (4/4)

Housing

• Housing for All by 2022: Target of 1 crore rural houses by

2019 & 1.2 crore urban houses by 2022

Energy

• Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana: Around 2,800

villages remain to be electrified

• Saubhagya scheme for electricity connections to 4 crore

households by Dec 2018

Financial Inclusion

• Jan Dhan: 30.3 crore new bank accounts;

• JAM Trinity: More than Rs. 2 lakh crore disbursed via DBT

10

FREEDOM 2: DIRT AND SQUALOR FREE INDIA

• 5 states ODF

• India on track to achieve ODF status by October 2 2019: Gandhi ji’s 150th birth anniversary

• Impact: diarrhea cases 46% down among children in ODF villages compared to non-ODF ones

SwachhBharat

• Namami Gange –Significant progress

Clean Rivers

• By 2022, renewable energy capacity 175 GW

• Electric Vehicles cumulative 1.5-1.6 crore by 2020

Clean Energy

11

FREEDOM 3: CORRUPTION FREE INDIA

Demonetization

• 56 lakh new

taxpayers added

• Undisclosed income

of Rs. 29,123 crore

detected & admitted

• 3 lakh shell

companies

uncovered & 2.1 lakh

shell companies de-

registered

Direct Benefit Transfer

• Aapka Adhikar, Apne

Dwar : total savings

of Rs. 57,000 crore

with cumulative

benefit transfer of

more than Rs. 2 lakh

crore till date

• Jan Dhan accounts -

30.3 crore

beneficiaries as of

September 2017

eGovernance

• Aadhaar: largest

biometric identification

system in the world. 118

crore Aadhaar Cards

issued

• The Government e-

Market place has

introduced transparency

in procurement

Goods & Services Tax

• One of the biggest

tax reforms that is

helping formalize

Indian businesses

• GSTN collecting

significant data to

enable analytics on

tax filings

Benami Act

• Unprecedented surge in

detections after the

amendment in 2016

12

FREEDOM 4: TERRORISM FREE INDIA (1/2)

Civilian Fatalities from Left Wing Extremism

492

913

1058 1071

1231

1684

1429

1213

1696

1392

942

1133

866

717637

10361051

852

322

246316

252

465

273

560

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

1800

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Fatalties in North East

Terror violence in North East at a two decade low

626

77

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

13

TERRORISM FREE INDIA (2/2)

Umbrella scheme of "Modernization of Police Forces";

2/5th funding dedicated to LWE, J&K & North East

Leveraging development & soft power at the global & regional

levels to isolate Pakistan

Dedicated program on 100 backward districts will boost

internal & cross-border security

Measures undertaken, including on foreign soil, to contain

militancy & dampen capabilities

14

FREEDOM 5: CASTEISM FREE INDIA

• Lower poverty, higher literacy rates

for SCs, STs, OBCs but progress on

some indicators remains slow

• Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana

(PMAGY), National SC/ST

Hub, Upgradation of Merit of SC

Students

• All villages selected under PMAGY

should attain model village status by

2022

30551

37113

41561

50548

30851

38833

52393

18466

21710

24598

32387

19980

24005

31920

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Budget Estimate for SCs and STs over the years (in crore)

SC ST

+70%

+60%

15

FREEDOM 6: COMMUNALISM FREE INDIA • India is about Shanti, Ekta & Sadbhavana

• Empowerment vs Entitlement without appeasement

• Nai Manzil, Nai Roshni, Stand-Up India, Begum

Hazrat Mahal Scholarship, Seekho aur

Kamao, Padho Pardes, Progress Panchayat, Hunar

Haat

• Let’s put a moratorium on such activities for ten

years, we shall march ahead to a society which will

be free from such tensions – Prime Minister

Achievements of Last 3 Years Specific to Minorities (As of May, 2017)

1102 buildings builtRs 166 crore distributed

among 1,38,426 girl

students

47,986 pucca houses

constructed 2090 health centres

built 16

BHARAT: EK NAYI SOCH

“I do not want my house to be walled in on all sides and my windows to be stuffed. Iwant the cultures of all lands to be blown about my house as freely as possible. But Irefuse to be blown off my feet by any.” – Mahatma Gandhi

• अह िंसा ऩरमो धममः - Non-violence is the supreme religion

• एकम सद विप्ाः ब ुधाः िदन्ति सत्य - Truth is one, wise persons interpret it differently.

• िसधुैि कुटुम्बकम ्- The world is one family.

• सिम ऩिंथ समभाि - All religions are equal.

• सिे भितिु सुखिनः सिे सतिु ननरामयाः - Let everyone be happy; and healthy

• िैष्णि जन िो िेने कह ये जे ऩीड ऩरायी जाणे रे -The genteel are those who emphasize the sufferingof all.

• यत्र नायमस्िु ऩूज्यतिे रमतिे ित्र देििाः – Gods reside where women are worshipped

17

Looking Ahead

18

INDIA EMBRACING 4TH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

Industry 4.0

• Post Industrial Society

• Big Data – evidence based policies and monitoring

Automation/Robotics

• Changing structure of labour market & enhancing productivity

Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things

• Displacement of routine and even specialized labour by machines

Blockchain

• The speed, privacy and volume of financial transactions is affected by Blockchain

19

INDIA ON HIGH TABLE OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE

Multi-polarity: Emerging Order of

the Day

• Reimagining the United Nations

• Establishing leadership in alternative

global forums (G20, BRICS, International

Solar Alliance)

• Variable Geometry in international

relations

• Changing world financial order: From

WB, IMF to AIIB and NDB

• Economic gravity shifting to Asia: more

than 50% global GDP by 2050, from

approximately 25% now

20

DEMOCRATIC DIVIDEND

Cooperative Federalism

• Sub-groups of Chief Ministers making recommendations on Union policies

• Goods & Services Tax Council

• Greater fund devolution to states

• Inter-Ministerial Committees & Task Forces

Competitive Federalism

• Race to the top as states compete

• Union facilitates competition through public indices on various parameters, shifting focus on outcomes vs. inputs

• Challenge method: states compete for Central projects

NITI Aayog as instrument for Democratic Dividend

21

NEW GOVERNANCE PARADIGM

e-Governance for:

Better Service Delivery –

DBT

Greater Transparency

Complete Accountability

Higher Efficiency

Zero Tolerance for Corruption

22

FROM PPP TO PPPP

Government alone cannot transform India

Shed mindset of Government as mai-baap Sarkar (legacy of colonialism, feudalism & socialism)

Create space & ecosystem for dynamic entrepreneurship (from job seekers to job creators)

From entitlement to empowerment

Towards Public-Private-Personal Partnership

23

2047: SARVA-SHRESTHA BHARAT, JAGATGURU BHARAT

• Assuming 8% annual growth from now until 2047, India will be in the top 3

economies of the world.

• Fulfill Swami Vivekanand’s vision:

• “…to set in motion a machinery which will bring the noblest ideas to the

doorstep of even the poorest and meanest.”

• ".. the land where humanity has attained its highest towards

generosity, towards purity, towards calmness, above all, the land of

introspection and of spirituality - it is India”

• “Every nation has a message to deliver, a mission to fulfill, a destiny to

reach. The mission of India has been to guide humanity.”

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THANK YOU

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