New France
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Transcript of New France
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New France
Presentation created by Robert MartinezPrimary Content Source: Visions of America: A History of the United StatesImages as cited.
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In 1493, the Pope settled a colonial dispute between
Spain and Portugal by dividing the Atlantic world
between them, a decision later ratified
by the Treaty of Tordesillas between
both countries in
1494. geography.about.com
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France rejected the authority of the treaty and sent fleets to take advantage of the abundant
cod fisheries in the waters off what is now Newfoundland.
grimstock.blogspot.com
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In 1524, France dispatched Giovanni da Verrazano, an Italian mariner working for the
king of France, to find the so-called Northwest Passage that would allow ships to sail through
the waterways of the Americas to Asia.
athenapub.com amersol.edu.pe
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Although Verrazano failed to find such a route (it did not exist), his mapping of the North American coast aroused the interest of the French monarch, who decided to commit
additional resources for further exploration of North America.
glogster.com
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In the 1530s, French explorer Jacques Cartier made a more extensive and detailed
investigation of the North Atlantic, eventually traveling up the St. Lawrence River, where he
encountered a group of Micmac Indian nations.
en.wikipedia.org en.wikipedia.org
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The Micmac offered furs in exchange for European goods such as knives, kettles, and
beads led the French to recognize the potential of furs as a lucrative commodity. Furs could be
sold to Europeans who valued their warmth and treated them as a high-status luxury item.
en.wikipedia.org
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dipity.com
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In 1604, the French established Port Royal in Nova Scotia and four years later founded the
city of Quebec, on the banks of the St. Lawrence River. Quebec was well located to
allow the French to trade with the local Indians, who were skilled fur trappers. The beaver pelts traded to the French garnered a good price in
the European markets.
clarkkelleyprice.com
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talismancoins.com
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The French encounter with Native Americans differed from that of the Spanish and
Portuguese in three significant ways. First, the relatively small size of the settlement in New France and the dependence of the French on
Indians to provide furs necessitated
maintaining good relations with local tribes.
maddiesancestorsearch.blogspot.com
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Second, the predominantly male French population
intermarried with local Indians. Eventually, the
French government even encouraged
intermarriage, believing it would lead to the gradual assimilation of the Indian
population into the French culture of New
France. zazzle.com
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en.wikipedia.org
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Third, the French like the Spanish were committed to converting the Indians to their
Catholic faith, but rather than trying to impose Catholicism by force, French Jesuit missionaries lived among Indians and learned their languages and customs. The French Jesuits recognized the
need to understand the culture of those they wished to convert.
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