New Employment Situation: Ohio and U.S. (Seasonally Adjusted) · 2020. 9. 22. · Aug-18 Oct-18...

OFFICE OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENTBUREAU OF LABOR MARKET INFORMATION

Civilian Labor ForceOhio’s unemployment rate was 5.5% in December 2020, down from 5.7% in November. The number of unemployed in Ohio in December was 315,000, down from 328,000 in November. The number of unemployed has increased by 78,000 in the past 12 months from 237,000. The December unemployment rate for Ohio increased from 4.1% in December 2019.

The U.S. unemployment rate for December was 6.7%, unchanged from November, and up from 3.6% in December 2019.

Ohio and U.S. Unemployment Rates (Seasonally Adjusted)

Payroll SurveyOver-the-Month Change: Ohio’s nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 11,500 over the month, from a revised 5,253,200 in November to 5,241,700 in December, according to the latest business establishment survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics) in cooperation with ODJFS.

Employment in goods-producing industries, at 893,900, decreased 900 over the month as losses in manufacturing (-1,100) and construction (-100) exceeded gains in mining and logging (+300).

The private service-providing sector, at 3,618,700 decreased 5,600 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-9,200), educational and health services (-6,200), professional and business services (-1,000), and information (-200) outpaced gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+8,600), financial activities (+2,100), and other services (+300).

Government employment, at 729,100, decreased 5,000 as losses in local (-5,600) and federal (-100) government exceeded gains in state government (+700).

Over-the-Year Change: From December 2019 to December 2020, nonagricultural wage and salary employment

decreased 350,200. Employment in goods-producing industries decreased 45,600. Manufacturing lost 31,900 jobs as losses in durable goods (-35,100) surpassed gains in nondurable goods (+3,200). Construction decreased 12,600 jobs and mining and logging lost 1,100 jobs.

Employment in the private service-providing sector decreased 250,800 with losses in leisure and hospitality (-125,400), professional and business services (-40,400), educational and health services (-39,300), trade, transportation, and utilities (-22,000), financial activities (-10,900), other services (-8,800), and information (-4,000).

Government employment decreased 53,800 with losses in local (-28,400), state (-24,700), and federal (-700) government.

Ohio Nonfarm Employment Over-the-Month Change (Seasonally Adjusted)

In This IssueEmployment Situation: Ohio and U.S..................................................1

Ohio Civilian Labor Force and Nonagricultural Employment Estimates Seasonally Adjusted.............................................................2

Historical Labor Force Estimates Seasonally Adjusted...................3

Historical Nonagricultural Employment Seasonally Adjusted.......4

Ohio Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Not Seasonally Adjusted...............................................................................5

Historical Nonagricultural Employment Not Seasonally Adjusted...............................................................................................8

Map of Metropolitan Statistical Areas..................................................9

Metropolitan Statistical Areas..............................................................10

Hours and Earnings of All Employees Not SeasonallyAdjusted.................................................................................................46

Hours and Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees Not Seasonally Adjusted......................................................................47

Selected Unemployment Insurance Activities Not Seasonally Adjusted.................................................................................................48

Technical Notes.....................................................................................49

Types of Businesses by NAICS............................................................51

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Percent U.S. Ohio

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Dec-18 Feb-19 Apr-19 Jun-19 Aug-19 Oct-19 Dec-19 Feb-20 Apr-20 Jun-20 Aug-20 Oct-20 Dec-20

Employment Situation: Ohio and U.S. (Seasonally Adjusted)

Labor Market review

DeceMber 2020

2

OHIO LABOR MARKET REVIEW DECEMBER 2020

OFFICE OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT BUREAU OF LABOR MARKET INFORMATION

OhioCivilian Labor Force and NonagriculturalWage and Salary Employment EstimatesSeasonally Adjusteda

aData for latest month are preliminary, although other months are subject to revision. Subtotals may not add to totals due to rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded figures. All data exclude military personnel. bData are Local Area Unemployment Statistics estimates based on place of residence. cFrom the Current Employment Statistics Survey, a monthly survey of approximately 27,900 employers conducted by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Estimates represent nonagricultural wage and salary jobs by place of work.

Seasonally adjusted nonfarm employment data for the Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Areas may be accessed at the Bureau of Labor Statistics website at http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Dec Nov Dec2020 2020 2019

Civilian Labor Forceb

Total 5,683.8 5,736.2 5,811.8 -52.4 -128.0 -0.9 -2.2Employment 5,368.8 5,408.3 5,574.9 -39.5 -206.1 -0.7 -3.7Unemployment 315.0 327.9 236.9 -12.9 78.1 -3.9 33.0Unemployment Rate (%) 5.5 5.7 4.1 …… …… -0.2 1.4

Payroll Surveyc

Total Nonagricultural 5,241.7 5,253.2 5,591.9 -11.5 -350.2 -0.2 -6.3Total Private 4,512.6 4,519.1 4,809.0 -6.5 -296.4 -0.1 -6.2

Goods-Producing (Private) 893.9 894.8 939.5 -0.9 -45.6 -0.1 -4.9Mining and Logging 10.4 10.1 11.5 0.3 -1.1 3.0 -9.6Construction 215.9 216.0 228.5 -0.1 -12.6 0.0 -5.5Manufacturing 667.6 668.7 699.5 -1.1 -31.9 -0.2 -4.6

Durable Goods 435.8 435.6 470.9 0.2 -35.1 0.0 -7.5Nondurable Goods 231.8 233.1 228.6 -1.3 3.2 -0.6 1.4

Service-Providing (Private) 3,618.7 3,624.3 3,869.5 -5.6 -250.8 -0.2 -6.5Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,004.0 995.4 1,026.0 8.6 -22.0 0.9 -2.1

Wholesale Trade 217.3 216.1 237.0 1.2 -19.7 0.6 -8.3Retail Trade 547.9 540.5 545.4 7.4 2.5 1.4 0.5Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 238.8 238.8 243.6 0.0 -4.8 0.0 -2.0

Information 65.5 65.7 69.5 -0.2 -4.0 -0.3 -5.8Financial Activities 300.5 298.4 311.4 2.1 -10.9 0.7 -3.5

Finance and Insurance 241.0 240.0 244.9 1.0 -3.9 0.4 -1.6Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 59.5 58.4 66.5 1.1 -7.0 1.9 -10.5

Professional and Business Services 694.7 695.7 735.1 -1.0 -40.4 -0.1 -5.5Professional and Technical Services 258.3 258.7 273.1 -0.4 -14.8 -0.2 -5.4Management of Companies and Enterprises 136.3 136.4 139.9 -0.1 -3.6 -0.1 -2.6Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 300.1 300.6 322.1 -0.5 -22.0 -0.2 -6.8

Educational and Health Services 905.1 911.3 944.4 -6.2 -39.3 -0.7 -4.2Educational Services 96.0 102.1 118.5 -6.1 -22.5 -6.0 -19.0Health Care and Social Assistance 809.1 809.2 825.9 -0.1 -16.8 0.0 -2.0

Leisure and Hospitality 444.0 453.2 569.4 -9.2 -125.4 -2.0 -22.0Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 61.4 65.7 81.7 -4.3 -20.3 -6.5 -24.8Accommodation and Food Services 382.6 387.5 487.7 -4.9 -105.1 -1.3 -21.6

Other Services 204.9 204.6 213.7 0.3 -8.8 0.1 -4.1Government 729.1 734.1 782.9 -5.0 -53.8 -0.7 -6.9

Federal Government 78.7 78.8 79.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9State Government 151.2 150.5 175.9 0.7 -24.7 0.5 -14.0Local Government 499.2 504.8 527.6 -5.6 -28.4 -1.1 -5.4

(thousands)Employment

(thousands)Change Percent

Change From Last

Month

From Last Year

From Last

Month

From Last Year

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

3



Ohio Historical Civilian Labor Force EstimatesSeasonally Adjusted

2010 5,846.9 5,247.1 599.8 10.3% 9.6% 2011 5,771.5 5,261.2 510.2 8.8% 8.9% 2012 5,705.6 5,284.0 421.6 7.4% 8.1% 2013 5,716.7 5,290.6 426.1 7.5% 7.4% 2014 5,704.4 5,373.1 331.3 5.8% 6.2% 2015 5,699.2 5,419.4 279.8 4.9% 5.3% 2016 5,743.2 5,454.6 288.6 5.0% 4.9% 2017 5,778.7 5,491.5 287.2 5.0% 4.4% 2018 5,780.7 5,521.7 259.1 4.5% 3.9% 2019 5,802.3 5,563.6 238.7 4.1% 3.7% 2019

November 5,812.6 5,575.6 237.0 4.1% 3.5% December 5,811.8 5,574.9 236.9 4.1% 3.5%

2020January 5,818.8 5,580.4 238.4 4.1% 3.6%

February 5,829.1 5,588.3 240.8 4.1% 3.5% March 5,776.2 5,441.8 334.5 5.8% 4.4%

April 5,672.1 4,672.9 999.2 17.6% 14.7% May 5,755.9 4,958.7 797.2 13.9% 13.3%

June 5,801.5 5,165.8 635.7 11.0% 11.1% July 5,664.0 5,153.7 510.3 9.0% 10.2%

August 5,763.7 5,253.6 510.2 8.9% 8.4% September 5,659.4 5,190.7 468.7 8.3% 7.9%

October 5,835.9 5,480.2 355.7 6.1% 6.9% November 5,736.2 5,408.3 327.9 5.7% 6.7% December 5,683.8 5,368.8 315.0 5.5% 6.7%

U.S.Civilian Labor Force (thousands) Unemployment Rates

Total Employed Unemployed Ohio

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Percent Recession U.S. Ohio

Ohio and U.S. Unemployment Rates(Seasonally Adjusted)

Recessionary periods as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

4



2019November 5,583.4 936.1 11.5 226.1 698.5 3,862.3 1,025.0 69.6 309.5 735.0 940.3 568.4 214.5 785.0 80.2 177.1 527.7December 5,591.9 939.5 11.5 228.5 699.5 3,869.5 1,026.0 69.5 311.4 735.1 944.4 569.4 213.7 782.9 79.4 175.9 527.6

2020January 5,596.8 939.4 11.5 229.6 698.3 3,874.9 1,028.9 69.7 308.4 729.2 950.1 575.5 213.1 782.5 79.9 173.4 529.2

February 5,599.1 940.9 11.6 229.1 700.2 3,875.9 1,026.8 70.0 307.3 732.6 948.4 577.9 212.9 782.3 79.8 172.2 530.3March 5,539.1 936.7 11.4 227.2 698.1 3,820.6 1,018.6 69.8 306.1 729.2 940.5 544.2 212.2 781.8 79.6 171.5 530.7

April 4,704.0 801.6 10.2 188.5 602.9 3,162.5 900.5 64.5 293.5 631.6 831.3 278.6 162.5 739.9 79.6 165.8 494.5May 4,825.2 846.7 10.1 207.6 629.0 3,267.1 929.4 63.7 295.6 642.6 843.6 315.4 176.8 711.4 79.6 157.2 474.6

June 5,038.4 877.9 10.0 208.8 659.1 3,440.4 964.1 63.7 294.1 652.8 873.2 396.0 196.5 720.1 79.7 155.7 484.7July 5,101.7 879.5 9.7 213.7 656.1 3,497.7 963.0 64.8 294.0 665.9 888.0 421.0 201.0 724.5 80.3 155.0 489.2

August 5,146.7 882.5 9.7 213.1 659.7 3,531.0 968.0 65.3 295.3 672.5 902.2 424.6 203.1 733.2 88.9 154.9 489.4September 5,191.5 886.3 9.8 213.3 663.2 3,568.9 976.8 66.6 294.6 681.5 906.4 436.7 206.3 736.3 87.2 151.5 497.6

October 5,217.7 895.1 9.9 214.7 670.5 3,587.9 981.7 66.1 296.5 687.4 907.1 441.9 207.2 734.7 81.6 150.2 502.9November 5,253.2 894.8 10.1 216.0 668.7 3,624.3 995.4 65.7 298.4 695.7 911.3 453.2 204.6 734.1 78.8 150.5 504.8December 5,241.7 893.9 10.4 215.9 667.6 3,618.7 1,004.0 65.5 300.5 694.7 905.1 444.0 204.9 729.1 78.7 151.2 499.2

Private Service-Providing Employment (thousands)

Government Employment (thousands)

Total

Trade, Transport., and Utilities Info.

Financial Activities

Prof. and Business Services

Educational and Health Services

Leisure and Hospitality

Other Services Total Federal State Local

Grand Total

Total

Mining and

Logging Const. Mfg.

Private Goods-Producing Employment (thousands)

OhioHistorical Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment Seasonally Adjusted

Percent Change in Ohio Nonfarm Employment by Month January 2000 - December 2020

(Seasonally Adjusted)

Recessionary periods as defined by the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER).

Note: In June 2015 the seasonal model for state government employment was updated to account for improved data collection. To preserve the continuity of the time series, the updated seasonal factors were applied back to October 2014. The series affected are state government, total government, and total nonfarm employment. If you have any questions about the updates, please email [email protected].

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Ohio NonagriculturalWage and Salary Employmenta

Not Seasonally Adjusted

From From From FromDec Nov Dec Last Last Last Last

2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 5,264.2 5,288.4 5,615.2 -24.2 -351.0 -0.5 -6.3

Total Private 4,524.7 4,537.3 4,821.4 -12.6 -296.7 -0.3 -6.2Goods-Producing (Private) 889.0 897.2 935.8 -8.2 -46.8 -0.9 -5.0

Mining, Logging, and Construction 218.7 229.6 233.1 -10.9 -14.4 -4.7 -6.2Mining and Logging 10.1 10.2 11.3 -0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -10.6Construction 208.6 219.4 221.8 -10.8 -13.2 -4.9 -6.0

Construction of Buildings 47.9 49.7 50.3 -1.8 -2.4 -3.6 -4.8Nonresidential Building Construction 26.9 27.7 28.8 -0.8 -1.9 -2.9 -6.6

Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction 21.6 25.4 26.6 -3.8 -5.0 -15.0 -18.8Specialty Trade Contractors 139.1 144.3 144.9 -5.2 -5.8 -3.6 -4.0

Manufacturing 670.3 667.6 702.7 2.7 -32.4 0.4 -4.6Durable Goodsd 437.1 434.8 472.2 2.3 -35.1 0.5 -7.4

Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing 25.2 25.1 27.4 0.1 -2.2 0.4 -8.0Primary Metal Manufacturing 32.7 32.3 36.0 0.4 -3.3 1.2 -9.2Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing 93.9 93.4 99.4 0.5 -5.5 0.5 -5.5

Machine Shops and Threaded Products 21.1 21.1 25.3 0.0 -4.2 0.0 -16.6Machinery Manufacturing 76.6 76.8 79.2 -0.2 -2.6 -0.3 -3.3

Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing 20.3 20.2 22.4 0.1 -2.1 0.5 -9.4Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing 20.8 21.0 21.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -4.1Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Mfg. 24.6 24.7 26.2 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 -6.1

Household Appliance Manufacturing 9.5 9.5 9.6 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.0Transportation Equipment Manufacturing 119.1 117.2 130.0 1.9 -10.9 1.6 -8.4

Motor Vehicle Manufacturing 19.0 17.5 22.8 1.5 -3.8 8.6 -16.7Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing 70.8 70.1 75.9 0.7 -5.1 1.0 -6.7Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing 18.3 18.2 19.9 0.1 -1.6 0.5 -8.0

Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing 14.3 14.0 15.3 0.3 -1.0 2.1 -6.5

Nondurable Goodse 233.2 232.8 230.5 0.4 2.7 0.2 1.2Food Manufacturing 59.4 59.5 60.7 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 -2.1Printing and Related Support Activities 19.4 19.2 20.9 0.2 -1.5 1.0 -7.2Chemical Manufacturing 44.8 44.5 46.0 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -2.6Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing 58.3 58.1 58.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.7

Plastics Product Manufacturing 44.7 44.7 44.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.2Rubber Product Manufacturing 13.6 13.4 13.9 0.2 -0.3 1.5 -2.2

Service-Providing (Private) 3,635.7 3,640.1 3,885.6 -4.4 -249.9 -0.1 -6.4Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 1,033.0 1,013.9 1,055.1 19.1 -22.1 1.9 -2.1

Wholesale Trade 217.5 216.3 236.9 1.2 -19.4 0.6 -8.2Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 129.6 128.4 141.2 1.2 -11.6 0.9 -8.2

Professional and Commercial Equipment 28.3 28.3 29.4 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -3.7Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies 34.3 34.1 35.4 0.2 -1.1 0.6 -3.1

Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 67.5 67.3 76.9 0.2 -9.4 0.3 -12.2- continued on next page -

Employment PercentChange (thousands)

Change(thousands)

6






2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearRetail Trade 565.2 552.3 563.3 12.9 1.9 2.3 0.3

Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers 73.3 71.9 79.2 1.4 -5.9 1.9 -7.4Automobile Dealers 45.5 44.8 49.8 0.7 -4.3 1.6 -8.6

Furniture and Home Furnishings Stores 13.3 13.1 13.8 0.2 -0.5 1.5 -3.6Building Material and Garden Supply Stores 56.0 54.4 49.9 1.6 6.1 2.9 12.2

Building Material and Supplies Dealers 51.5 49.2 43.1 2.3 8.4 4.7 19.5Food and Beverage Stores 96.6 94.5 98.7 2.1 -2.1 2.2 -2.1

Grocery Stores 88.4 87.6 89.1 0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.8Health and Personal Care Stores 33.7 33.5 35.7 0.2 -2.0 0.6 -5.6Gasoline Stations 36.4 36.3 37.1 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -1.9Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 31.8 31.3 39.2 0.5 -7.4 1.6 -18.9General Merchandise Stores 124.1 118.0 115.1 6.1 9.0 5.2 7.8Miscellaneous Store Retailers 32.1 32.1 31.5 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.9

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 250.3 245.3 254.9 5.0 -4.6 2.0 -1.8Utilities 18.3 18.3 18.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Transportation and Warehousing 232.0 227.0 236.6 5.0 -4.6 2.2 -1.9

Air Transportation 7.3 7.3 10.3 0.0 -3.0 0.0 -29.1Truck Transportation 71.0 70.4 72.3 0.6 -1.3 0.9 -1.8

Information 65.7 65.9 69.8 -0.2 -4.1 -0.3 -5.9Publishing Industries, Except Internet 19.0 18.9 20.0 0.1 -1.0 0.5 -5.0Telecommunications 20.7 20.8 22.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -8.0

Financial Activities 300.2 297.5 311.0 2.7 -10.8 0.9 -3.5Finance and Insurance 241.6 239.4 245.5 2.2 -3.9 0.9 -1.6

Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 95.7 95.3 97.7 0.4 -2.0 0.4 -2.0Depository Credit Intermediation 62.4 62.2 63.0 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.0

Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 123.9 122.4 126.8 1.5 -2.9 1.2 -2.3Insurance Carriers 79.7 79.0 81.4 0.7 -1.7 0.9 -2.1

Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 58.6 58.1 65.5 0.5 -6.9 0.9 -10.5Professional and Business Services 694.5 701.0 735.1 -6.5 -40.6 -0.9 -5.5

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 257.6 257.9 272.4 -0.3 -14.8 -0.1 -5.4Legal Services 29.9 30.0 31.8 -0.1 -1.9 -0.3 -6.0Accounting and Bookkeeping Services 25.9 25.4 30.7 0.5 -4.8 2.0 -15.6Architectural and Engineering Services 40.8 40.9 43.6 -0.1 -2.8 -0.2 -6.4Computer Systems Design and Related Services 61.4 62.0 64.5 -0.6 -3.1 -1.0 -4.8Management and Technical Consulting Services 32.1 32.3 35.8 -0.2 -3.7 -0.6 -10.3Advertising and Related Services 11.9 11.8 12.9 0.1 -1.0 0.8 -7.8

Management of Companies and Enterprises 136.9 136.5 140.5 0.4 -3.6 0.3 -2.6Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 300.0 306.6 322.2 -6.6 -22.2 -2.2 -6.9

Administrative and Support Services 281.2 288.1 304.1 -6.9 -22.9 -2.4 -7.5Employment Services 121.9 118.9 139.1 3.0 -17.2 2.5 -12.4Business Support Services 34.1 34.2 36.6 -0.1 -2.5 -0.3 -6.8Services to Buildings and Dwellings 66.3 77.1 65.3 -10.8 1.0 -14.0 1.5

- continued on next page -

Employment PercentChange

- continued -

(thousands)Change

(thousands)

7






2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearEducational and Health Services 910.8 919.8 949.6 -9.0 -38.8 -1.0 -4.1

Educational Services 101.2 110.2 123.2 -9.0 -22.0 -8.2 -17.9Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools 59.2 63.5 64.0 -4.3 -4.8 -6.8 -7.5

Health Care and Social Assistance 809.6 809.6 826.4 0.0 -16.8 0.0 -2.0Hospitals 258.2 256.2 258.1 2.0 0.1 0.8 0.0Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 157.0 157.7 166.7 -0.7 -9.7 -0.4 -5.8Social Assistance 118.9 119.8 122.5 -0.9 -3.6 -0.8 -2.9

Leisure and Hospitality 427.3 438.1 552.3 -10.8 -125.0 -2.5 -22.6Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 48.0 52.9 68.3 -4.9 -20.3 -9.3 -29.7

Amusement, Gambling, and Recreation Industries 32.7 39.1 44.1 -6.4 -11.4 -16.4 -25.9Accommodation and Food Services 379.3 385.2 484.0 -5.9 -104.7 -1.5 -21.6

Accommodation 20.5 22.1 36.9 -1.6 -16.4 -7.2 -44.4Food Services and Drinking Places 358.8 363.1 447.1 -4.3 -88.3 -1.2 -19.7

Other Services 204.2 203.9 212.7 0.3 -8.5 0.1 -4.0Repair and Maintenance 48.9 48.3 49.1 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.4Personal and Laundry Services 52.9 52.6 55.5 0.3 -2.6 0.6 -4.7Membership Associations and Organizations 102.4 103.0 108.1 -0.6 -5.7 -0.6 -5.3

Government 739.5 751.1 793.8 -11.6 -54.3 -1.5 -6.8Federal Government 79.7 79.0 80.5 0.7 -0.8 0.9 -1.0

U.S. Postal Service 22.9 22.6 23.4 0.3 -0.5 1.3 -2.1State Government 158.1 159.7 182.2 -1.6 -24.1 -1.0 -13.2

State Government Educationalf Services 83.8 85.6 106.8 -1.8 -23.0 -2.1 -21.5State Government, Excluding Education 74.3 74.1 75.4 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.5

State Government Hospitals 16.4 16.9 18.5 -0.5 -2.1 -3.0 -11.4Local Government 501.7 512.4 531.1 -10.7 -29.4 -2.1 -5.5

Local Government Educational Services 274.1 279.3 294.7 -5.2 -20.6 -1.9 -7.0Local Government, Excluding Education 227.6 233.1 236.4 -5.5 -8.8 -2.4 -3.7

Local Government Hospitals 11.7 11.5 12.0 0.2 -0.3 1.7 -2.5

Employment PercentChange

- continued -

(thousands)Change

(thousands)

aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; miscellaneous manufacturing. eIncludes textile mills; textile products mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; petroleum and coal products. fIncludes state universities, state schools for the deaf and blind, and the state library. Excludes the agricultural extension service and agricultural research centers.

8



Ohio Historical NonagriculturalWage and Salary EmploymentNot Seasonally Adjusted

2010 5,035.9 801.5 11.3 168.8 621.4 3,448.3 945.0 77.7 276.8 628.9 838.6 475.3 206.1 786.1 84.6 167.1 534.42011 5,107.9 826.9 11.3 176.1 639.4 3,504.9 954.9 76.2 278.0 655.3 849.7 483.5 207.4 776.1 80.3 169.2 526.62012 5,201.6 849.6 11.4 181.1 657.1 3,577.4 969.7 75.1 280.0 677.4 862.4 500.7 211.9 774.7 78.2 173.5 522.92013 5,266.8 862.3 12.5 186.0 663.7 3,637.0 978.8 75.3 284.4 693.2 875.6 517.9 211.8 767.5 76.5 172.3 518.72014 5,344.0 886.4 14.9 195.7 675.8 3,689.2 992.2 72.6 288.2 713.3 886.3 526.7 209.9 768.4 75.8 175.4 517.22015 5,423.6 902.3 14.1 200.5 687.7 3,748.2 1,009.0 71.8 293.5 720.3 901.3 539.6 212.6 773.2 76.4 178.1 518.72016 5,481.0 903.5 11.3 206.1 686.1 3,800.0 1,017.8 72.2 300.7 727.6 915.5 552.1 214.1 777.6 77.5 179.7 520.42017 5,525.8 915.6 11.4 217.1 687.1 3,827.1 1,021.5 71.9 306.1 726.8 925.1 560.7 215.0 783.0 78.3 179.9 524.82018 5,563.2 931.8 12.2 220.8 698.9 3,845.6 1,024.2 70.9 308.7 730.9 930.6 566.8 213.5 785.8 78.6 178.8 528.42019 5,586.8 939.3 11.9 226.0 701.4 3,861.5 1,025.4 69.5 309.5 735.1 940.3 568.6 213.1 786.1 79.6 176.8 529.7

2018January 5,434.3 894.5 11.5 193.1 689.9 3,763.5 1,016.4 71.1 305.7 711.7 921.7 526.7 210.2 776.3 78.3 177.7 520.3

February 5,469.4 901.8 11.8 195.1 694.9 3,771.5 1,007.0 71.4 306.7 715.1 929.7 530.8 210.8 796.1 78.0 188.9 529.2March 5,494.6 909.6 12.2 202.6 694.8 3,787.9 1,008.4 70.8 305.8 717.6 929.7 543.6 212.0 797.1 78.0 189.5 529.6

April 5,542.4 920.5 12.0 213.5 695.0 3,823.5 1,012.1 71.0 306.8 726.4 933.1 560.7 213.4 798.4 78.1 187.7 532.6May 5,593.0 935.4 12.2 226.3 696.9 3,865.2 1,022.5 71.3 308.9 729.4 933.1 585.1 214.9 792.4 78.1 173.6 540.7

June 5,603.4 949.5 12.5 233.8 703.2 3,887.6 1,024.4 71.9 311.2 736.3 925.2 601.2 217.4 766.3 78.7 159.6 528.0July 5,578.6 949.6 12.5 236.1 701.0 3,884.1 1,024.6 71.0 312.4 738.2 922.4 599.1 216.4 744.9 78.6 158.3 508.0

August 5,591.2 951.1 12.7 236.3 702.1 3,887.9 1,023.9 70.9 311.6 740.4 927.4 598.5 215.2 752.2 78.7 160.9 512.6September 5,584.7 944.9 12.5 233.7 698.7 3,852.4 1,017.0 70.0 308.3 734.1 932.0 578.5 212.5 787.4 78.8 184.5 524.1

October 5,622.1 945.4 12.2 232.9 700.3 3,869.6 1,027.2 70.4 309.3 741.0 938.2 569.8 213.7 807.1 78.8 188.0 540.3November 5,633.6 942.3 12.1 227.1 703.1 3,881.3 1,051.3 70.6 309.0 744.9 939.0 554.2 212.3 810.0 79.6 189.3 541.1December 5,611.5 937.1 11.9 218.6 706.6 3,872.6 1,056.0 70.4 308.7 736.2 935.5 553.2 212.6 801.8 79.9 187.2 534.7

2019January 5,488.3 918.3 11.7 204.9 701.7 3,793.5 1,022.7 69.6 307.4 717.6 932.2 534.2 209.8 776.5 78.4 172.8 525.3

February 5,504.9 917.6 11.7 202.8 703.1 3,791.2 1,008.3 69.9 307.7 718.6 938.7 537.7 210.3 796.1 78.9 184.9 532.3March 5,527.8 923.1 12.1 209.8 701.2 3,803.6 1,008.4 69.6 307.2 719.0 939.3 548.6 211.5 801.1 78.9 187.9 534.3

April 5,584.8 935.2 12.2 222.4 700.6 3,846.9 1,011.1 69.2 308.1 735.8 943.2 566.6 212.9 802.7 79.1 186.9 536.7May 5,629.2 945.7 12.3 231.7 701.7 3,886.0 1,020.1 69.6 310.0 739.2 943.1 589.5 214.5 797.5 79.3 174.3 543.9

June 5,623.4 956.3 12.2 238.1 706.0 3,900.6 1,024.0 69.9 311.9 743.0 934.3 600.7 216.8 766.5 79.4 159.2 527.9July 5,609.0 956.5 12.3 239.2 705.0 3,900.6 1,027.0 69.9 313.0 745.1 930.0 599.5 216.1 751.9 79.5 157.4 515.0

August 5,616.4 955.0 12.1 239.4 703.5 3,902.9 1,027.3 69.2 312.1 745.5 935.8 597.9 215.1 758.5 80.6 160.8 517.1September 5,601.2 947.8 11.9 237.6 698.3 3,866.1 1,021.5 68.5 309.3 737.7 939.5 577.0 212.6 787.3 80.3 183.1 523.9

October 5,617.7 942.8 11.9 236.1 694.8 3,876.0 1,029.4 69.6 308.6 743.0 948.0 566.4 211.0 798.9 80.0 186.6 532.3November 5,624.2 937.4 11.6 227.7 698.1 3,885.0 1,049.3 69.5 308.0 741.7 950.1 552.8 213.6 801.8 80.4 185.4 536.0December 5,615.2 935.8 11.3 221.8 702.7 3,885.6 1,055.1 69.8 311.0 735.1 949.6 552.3 212.7 793.8 80.5 182.2 531.1

2020January 5,489.1 917.8 11.0 209.8 697.0 3,798.8 1,021.4 69.2 305.8 708.4 943.7 539.5 210.8 772.5 79.7 169.5 523.3

February 5,518.7 919.4 11.0 207.5 700.9 3,806.6 1,012.4 69.4 304.4 714.5 953.0 542.3 210.6 792.7 79.4 179.4 533.9March 5,480.1 920.3 11.3 211.3 697.7 3,766.7 1,003.9 69.3 303.4 713.5 946.2 519.0 211.4 793.1 79.1 179.3 534.7

April 4,699.1 797.3 10.3 185.8 601.2 3,148.6 890.5 64.4 291.7 627.2 838.3 273.9 162.6 753.2 79.4 174.7 499.1May 4,861.2 853.5 10.2 214.2 629.1 3,287.6 928.3 64.1 295.7 644.5 847.0 329.9 178.1 720.1 79.2 154.2 486.7

June 5,080.0 896.1 10.2 221.5 664.4 3,483.5 966.0 64.4 297.9 663.5 863.5 428.0 200.2 700.4 79.4 139.5 481.5July 5,120.6 896.0 10.0 228.2 657.8 3,532.0 961.8 65.2 297.6 676.7 874.9 453.7 202.1 692.6 80.0 138.4 474.2

August 5,171.7 900.1 10.0 228.3 661.8 3,565.0 968.7 65.4 298.3 683.3 890.3 454.6 204.4 706.6 88.9 140.8 476.9September 5,207.9 894.6 10.0 223.6 661.0 3,574.9 970.6 66.3 295.0 685.6 905.2 446.5 205.7 738.4 87.2 156.9 494.3

October 5,261.1 901.6 9.9 224.2 667.5 3,611.1 985.4 66.2 296.9 697.7 915.4 443.1 206.4 748.4 81.4 159.7 507.3November 5,288.4 897.2 10.2 219.4 667.6 3,640.1 1,013.9 65.9 297.5 701.0 919.8 438.1 203.9 751.1 79.0 159.7 512.4December 5,264.2 889.0 10.1 208.6 670.3 3,635.7 1,033.0 65.7 300.2 694.5 910.8 427.3 204.2 739.5 79.7 158.1 501.7

Private Service-Providing Employment (thousands)

Government Employment (thousands)

Total

Mining and

Logging Const. Mfg.

Grand Total

Private Goods-Producing Employment (thousands)

Total

Trade, Transport., and Utilities Info.


Prof. and Business Services State Local



Other Services Total Federal

9



Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs)

Developed by the United States Office of Management and Budget, Metropolitan Statistical Areas are integrated geographic regions comprised of at least one city or urban area (with a population of at least 50,000) and adjacent communities. Metropolitan Statistical Areas make it possible for federal statistical agencies to utilize the same boundaries when publishing statistical data.

A. Akron MSAB. Canton-Massillon MSAC. Cincinnati MSA,

including Dearborn, Ohio, and Union Counties in Indiana; Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties in Kentucky

D. Cleveland-Elyria MSAE. Columbus MSA

F. Dayton MSAG. *Huntington-Ashland MSA,

including Boyd and Greenup Counties in Kentucky; Cabell, Lincoln, Putnam, and Wayne Counties in West Virginia

H. Lima MSAI. Mansfield MSAJ. Springfield MSAK. Toledo MSA

L. Weirton-Steubenville MSA, including Brooke and Hancock Counties in West Virginia

M. *Wheeling MSA, includingMarshall and Ohio Counties in West Virginia

N. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA, including Mercer County in Pennsylvania

*Data on West Virginia MSAs may be viewed at http://lmi.workforcewv.org.

http://lmi.workforcewv.org

10



AkronMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedPortage and Summit Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Akron metropolitan area totaled 315,900 in December 2020, a decrease of 100 jobs from November. Employment in the goods-producing sector, at 53,600, decreased 500 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-1,100) exceeded gains in manufacturing (+600). Employment in the private service-providing sector, at 221,700, increased 600 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+2,300), information (+100), and financial activities (+100) outpaced losses in professional and business services (-600), educational and health services (-600), leisure and hospitality (-600), and other services (-100). Government employment, at 40,600, decreased 200 with losses in state (-100) and local (-100) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 24,200 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries decreased 1,100 in mining, logging, and construction. Private service-providing employment decreased 17,500 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-10,900), educational and health services (-3,500), professional and business services (-1,800), trade, transportation, and utilities (-600), other services (-600), and information (-200) surpassed gains in financial activities (+100). Government employment decreased 5,600 with losses in state (-3,300), local (-2,200), and federal (-100) government.

372.2 333.0 39.2 10.5% 2010 317.6 37.7 61.3 48.1 50.2 49.2366.0 332.9 33.0 9.0% 2011 320.8 38.9 62.3 48.9 50.6 48.7360.3 333.5 26.7 7.4% 2012 325.2 40.1 63.7 49.7 51.1 48.8358.9 331.4 27.4 7.6% 2013 326.6 39.9 64.1 50.2 51.6 48.0358.9 337.7 21.2 5.9% 2014 332.8 40.1 65.3 51.7 53.0 47.1358.2 340.4 17.8 5.0% 2015 337.8 40.4 66.4 52.6 54.5 46.4359.4 341.0 18.4 5.1% 2016 340.1 39.6 66.6 53.6 55.3 46.1360.5 342.2 18.3 5.1% 2017 340.9 39.3 66.9 53.2 55.3 45.7358.3 341.7 16.6 4.6% 2018 339.9 39.4 67.2 51.1 55.2 44.7359.7 344.3 15.3 4.3% 2019 340.1 39.8 67.0 49.8 56.0 44.4

2019361.1 347.2 13.8 3.8% November 343.6 39.6 68.2 49.4 56.5 46.7357.8 343.5 14.3 4.0% December 340.1 39.7 68.0 48.5 55.6 46.2

2020356.4 337.5 18.9 5.3% January 330.3 39.2 66.0 47.0 54.3 43.9360.7 343.1 17.6 4.9% February 333.5 39.3 65.6 47.5 54.4 46.0354.5 335.4 19.1 5.4% March 330.6 39.3 65.7 47.5 54.4 46.0342.2 288.0 54.1 15.8% April 284.6 36.7 58.5 43.3 44.4 43.6346.2 303.0 43.2 12.5% May 293.4 37.6 60.0 44.2 49.0 40.4354.5 315.4 39.1 11.0% June 303.3 38.7 62.5 45.5 49.9 36.6347.8 315.9 31.9 9.2% July 305.3 38.5 63.0 46.1 50.9 36.2351.6 319.7 31.9 9.1% August 307.3 38.6 63.6 46.4 51.0 36.9349.9 321.8 28.1 8.0% September 310.9 38.7 63.6 46.5 51.8 40.7356.3 335.1 21.2 6.0% October 312.9 38.9 64.2 46.9 52.2 41.1350.7 332.0 18.8 5.4% November 316.0 39.1 65.1 47.3 52.7 40.8347.7 329.1 18.6 5.3% December 315.9 39.7 67.4 46.7 52.1 40.6

Civilian Labor Force(thousands)

Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment(thousands)

Unemployment Rate

Mfg.

Trade, Transport., and Utilities

Professional and Business

Services

Educational and Health ServicesTotal Employed Unemployed Total Government

11



Akron MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta



2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 315.9 316.0 340.1 -0.1 -24.2 0.0 -7.1

Total Private 275.3 275.2 293.9 0.1 -18.6 0.0 -6.3Goods-Producing (Private) 53.6 54.1 54.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0

Mining, Logging, and Construction 13.9 15.0 15.0 -1.1 -1.1 -7.3 -7.3Manufacturing 39.7 39.1 39.7 0.6 0.0 1.5 0.0

Durable Goodsd 22.6 22.4 22.9 0.2 -0.3 0.9 -1.3Nondurable Goodse 17.1 16.7 16.8 0.2 -0.3 2.4 1.8

Service-Providing (Private) 221.7 221.1 239.2 0.6 -17.5 0.3 -7.3Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 67.4 65.1 68.0 2.3 -0.6 3.5 -0.9

Wholesale Trade 17.4 17.3 18.3 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -4.9Retail Trade 36.6 34.4 36.3 2.2 0.3 6.4 0.8

Food and Beverage Stores 7.1 6.9 7.0 0.2 0.1 2.9 1.4Health and Personal Care Stores 2.1 2.1 2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -4.5General Merchandise Stores 6.8 6.4 6.5 0.4 0.3 6.2 4.6

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 13.4 13.4 13.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Truck Transportation 5.6 5.5 5.9 0.1 -0.3 1.8 -5.1

Information 4.7 4.6 4.9 0.1 -0.2 2.2 -4.1Financial Activities 15.7 15.6 15.6 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.6

Finance and Insurance 12.5 12.4 12.2 0.1 0.3 0.8 2.5Professional and Business Services 46.7 47.3 48.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -3.7

Administrative, Support and Waste Services 16.8 17.2 18.3 -0.4 -1.5 -2.3 -8.2Educational and Health Services 52.1 52.7 55.6 -0.6 -3.5 -1.1 -6.3

Health Care and Social Assistance 47.5 47.9 51.0 -0.4 -3.5 -0.8 -6.9Leisure and Hospitality 22.4 23.0 33.3 -0.6 -10.9 -2.6 -32.7

Accommodation and Food Services 20.0 20.1 29.2 -0.1 -9.2 -0.5 -31.5Other Services 12.7 12.8 13.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -4.5

Government 40.6 40.8 46.2 -0.2 -5.6 -0.5 -12.1Federal Government 2.2 2.2 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -4.3State Government 12.1 12.2 15.4 -0.1 -3.3 -0.8 -21.4

State Government Educationalf Services 10.0 10.1 13.6 -0.1 -3.6 -1.0 -26.5Local Government 26.3 26.4 28.5 -0.1 -2.2 -0.4 -7.7

Local Government Educational Services 13.8 13.7 15.1 0.1 -1.3 0.7 -8.6

PercentChange

Employment(thousands)

Change(thousands)

aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. eIncludes food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing. fIncludes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service.

12



2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Akron MSA

AkronMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Akron MSA Over-the-Month Change

Akron MSA Over-the-Year Change

-1,100

600

2,300

100

100

-600

-600

-600

-100

0

-100

-100

-2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000

Mining, Logging, and Construction

Manufacturing

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities

Information


Professional and Business Services



Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-1,100

0

-600

-200

100

-1,800

-3,500

-10,900

-600

-100

-3,300

-2,200

-12,000 -9,000 -6,000 -3,000 0 3,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

13



Canton-MassillonMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedCarroll and Stark Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Canton-Massillon metropolitan area totaled 163,100 in December 2020, an increase of 700 jobs from November. The goods-producing sector, at 33,000, increased 100 as gains in manufacturing (+400) exceeded losses in mining, logging, and construction (-300). Employment in private service-providing industries, at 110,700, increased 500 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+600) and professional and business services (+200) surpassed losses in leisure and hospitality (-300). Government employment, at 19,400, increased 100 in local government. Federal and state government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 9,400 from December 2019 to December 2020. The goods-producing sector decreased 1,800 as losses in manufacturing (-2,500) outpaced gains in mining, logging, and construction (+700). Private service-providing employment decreased 7,000 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-4,500), educational and health services (-2,200), other services (-700), financial activities (-300), and information (-100) surpassed gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+400) and professional and business services (+400). Government employment decreased 600 with losses in local (-500) and state (-100) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year.

206.2 182.7 23.5 11.4% 2010 159.7 24.9 29.2 13.7 31.2 20.7203.3 184.2 19.1 9.4% 2011 162.9 26.2 29.8 14.0 31.6 20.5201.7 186.5 15.1 7.5% 2012 167.6 27.3 30.6 14.0 32.5 20.3202.8 187.4 15.4 7.6% 2013 170.8 28.1 30.7 14.4 33.0 20.1201.8 190.0 11.8 5.8% 2014 172.5 28.4 31.1 14.7 33.0 20.0199.7 189.0 10.6 5.3% 2015 172.1 28.6 31.5 14.2 32.7 19.9199.8 188.7 11.2 5.6% 2016 172.6 27.4 31.8 15.0 32.9 20.0200.3 189.7 10.6 5.3% 2017 173.7 26.7 31.3 15.9 33.4 20.4199.0 189.2 9.8 4.9% 2018 173.8 26.9 31.1 15.8 33.7 20.2198.7 189.7 9.0 4.5% 2019 173.1 26.7 31.0 16.3 33.8 20.0





Mfg.



Services

Educational and Health Services GovernmentTotal Employed Unemployed

Unemployment Rate

Total

14



Canton-Massillon MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change


2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 163.1 162.4 172.5 0.7 -9.4 0.4 -5.4

Total Private 143.7 143.1 152.5 0.6 -8.8 0.4 -5.8Goods-Producing (Private) 33.0 32.9 34.8 0.1 -1.8 0.3 -5.2

Mining, Logging, and Construction 8.9 9.2 8.2 -0.3 0.7 -3.3 8.5Manufacturing 24.1 23.7 26.6 0.4 -2.5 1.7 -9.4

Food Manufacturing 5.5 5.5 5.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.9Service-Providing (Private) 110.7 110.2 117.7 0.5 -7.0 0.5 -5.9

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 31.8 31.2 31.4 0.6 0.4 1.9 1.3Wholesale Trade 6.2 6.2 6.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.6Retail Trade 20.8 20.4 20.2 0.4 0.6 2.0 3.0

General Merchandise Stores 4.6 4.4 4.4 0.2 0.2 4.5 4.5Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 4.8 4.6 4.9 0.2 -0.1 4.3 -2.0

Information 1.4 1.4 1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -6.7Financial Activities 7.2 7.2 7.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -4.0Professional and Business Services 16.4 16.2 16.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 2.5Educational and Health Services 31.9 31.9 34.1 0.0 -2.2 0.0 -6.5

Health Care and Social Assistance 28.3 28.2 29.4 0.1 -1.1 0.4 -3.7Leisure and Hospitality 14.3 14.6 18.8 -0.3 -4.5 -2.1 -23.9

Accommodation and Food Services 12.4 12.6 17.1 -0.2 -4.7 -1.6 -27.5Other Services 7.7 7.7 8.4 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -8.3

Government 19.4 19.3 20.0 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -3.0Federal Government 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0State Government 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -7.1Local Government 17.1 17.0 17.6 0.1 -0.5 0.6 -2.8


PercentChange

Employment(thousands) (thousands)

aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised.

15



-300

400

600

0

0

200

0

-300

0

0

0

100

-400 -200 0 200 400 600 800


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

700

-2,500

400

-100

-300

400

-2,200

-4,500

-700

0

-100

-500

-5,000 -4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Canton-Massillon MSA

Canton-MassillonMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Canton-Massillon MSA Over-the-Month Change

Canton-Massillon MSA Over-the-Year Change

16



CincinnatiMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedIn Ohio: Brown, Butler, Clermont, Hamilton, and Warren CountiesIn Indiana: Dearborn, Ohio, and Union CountiesIn Kentucky: Boone, Bracken, Campbell, Gallatin, Grant, Kenton, and Pendleton Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Cincinnati metropolitan area totaled 1,074,100 in December 2020, an increase of 1,500 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 158,300, decreased 2,100 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-2,400) outpaced gains in manufacturing (+300). Employment in the private service-providing sector, at 798,700, increased 5,500 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+5,100), financial activities (+600), and professional and business services (+600) exceeded losses in leisure and hospitality (-400), other services (-300), and educational and health services (-100). Information did not change over the month. Government employment, at 117,100, decreased 1,900 with losses in local (-1,500) and state (-400) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 51,500 from December 2019 to December 2020. Employment in the goods-producing sector decreased 8,000 as losses in manufacturing (-8,800) surpassed gains in mining, logging, and construction (+800). Private service-providing employment decreased 31,000 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-12,000), professional and business services (-8,400), financial activities (-4,100), other services (-3,800), educational and health services (-3,400), and information (-800) exceeded gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+1,500). Government employment decreased 12,500 as losses in local (-6,700) and state (-6,100) government surpassed gains in federal government (+300).

1,096.0 987.5 108.5 9.9% 2010 981.7 103.1 194.9 148.5 147.3 132.11,086.2 989.9 96.3 8.9% 2011 992.3 104.1 196.5 154.6 149.4 129.71,076.5 996.6 79.9 7.4% 2012 1,008.7 105.4 199.4 160.8 152.3 129.01,079.3 1,000.8 78.5 7.3% 2013 1,024.8 106.1 200.6 163.4 156.3 129.51,074.8 1,015.5 59.3 5.5% 2014 1,042.0 110.1 202.8 166.8 159.5 129.51,076.6 1,028.0 48.6 4.5% 2015 1,061.0 113.2 206.8 168.1 161.5 129.41,091.1 1,043.2 47.9 4.4% 2016 1,080.0 114.7 210.6 168.5 163.2 130.21,108.7 1,060.9 47.8 4.3% 2017 1,094.8 116.6 213.6 168.7 164.8 130.71,117.7 1,073.4 44.2 4.0% 2018 1,107.9 118.6 219.6 170.2 166.6 130.41,127.1 1,085.2 41.8 3.7% 2019 1,115.1 120.6 220.0 172.8 170.4 128.9

20191,129.3 1,091.4 37.8 3.4% November 1,123.1 120.9 225.1 178.1 172.2 131.61,128.1 1,090.7 37.3 3.3% December 1,125.6 121.3 225.2 180.5 173.7 129.6

20201,128.5 1,079.5 49.0 4.3% January 1,102.1 120.9 217.9 174.1 173.8 128.01,130.9 1,086.2 44.7 4.0% February 1,100.9 121.3 213.7 174.2 174.5 129.71,113.1 1,064.1 48.9 4.4% March 1,093.7 120.3 213.6 173.2 173.4 130.31,074.7 923.6 151.2 14.1% April 948.4 107.3 191.4 156.4 148.4 121.81,106.3 982.5 123.8 11.2% May 985.4 110.6 201.9 157.4 153.3 116.11,134.3 1,032.3 102.0 9.0% June 1,036.6 114.1 210.1 159.5 160.9 112.71,110.3 1,025.8 84.6 7.6% July 1,044.5 113.1 209.1 163.6 162.1 110.31,139.9 1,049.4 90.5 7.9% August 1,057.3 112.4 212.0 166.1 164.5 114.71,119.4 1,043.3 76.1 6.8% September 1,062.9 112.4 213.1 166.3 165.8 119.71,143.5 1,079.8 63.7 5.6% October 1,071.1 112.4 215.2 171.3 168.6 120.81,129.6 1,075.6 54.0 4.8% November 1,072.6 112.2 221.6 171.5 170.4 119.01,122.8 1,069.6 53.2 4.7% December 1,074.1 112.5 226.7 172.1 170.3 117.1



Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

17



Cincinnati MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta

Not Seasonally AdjustedChange


2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonfarm 1,074.1 1,072.6 1,125.6 1.5 -51.5 0.1 -4.6


Mining, Logging, and Construction 45.8 48.2 45.0 -2.4 0.8 -5.0 1.8Construction of Buildings 10.6 10.8 10.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.9 6.0Specialty Trade Contractors 32.8 33.7 30.2 -0.9 2.6 -2.7 8.6

Manufacturing 112.5 112.2 121.3 0.3 -8.8 0.3 -7.3 Durable Goodsd 64.5 64.1 70.7 0.4 -6.2 0.6 -8.8

Transportation Equipment 21.3 21.2 24.3 0.1 -3.0 0.5 -12.3Motor Vehicle Parts 9.1 9.1 10.3 0.0 -1.2 0.0 -11.7

Nondurable Goodse 48.0 48.1 50.6 -0.1 -2.6 -0.2 -5.1Chemical Manufacturing 12.5 12.6 12.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8

Service-Providing (Private) 798.7 793.2 829.7 5.5 -31.0 0.7 -3.7Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 226.7 221.6 225.2 5.1 1.5 2.3 0.7

Wholesale Trade 56.4 56.0 59.9 0.4 -3.5 0.7 -5.8Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 31.9 31.5 33.9 0.4 -2.0 1.3 -5.9Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 21.3 21.3 21.8 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -2.3

Retail Trade 111.8 107.9 109.9 3.9 1.9 3.6 1.7Food and Beverage Stores 20.3 19.8 19.4 0.5 0.9 2.5 4.6

Grocery Stores 17.6 17.4 17.0 0.2 0.6 1.1 3.5Health and Personal Care Stores 6.1 6.1 6.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.6Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores 9.8 9.5 8.3 0.3 1.5 3.2 18.1General Merchandise Stores 23.8 22.3 22.0 1.5 1.8 6.7 8.2

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 58.5 57.7 55.4 0.8 3.1 1.4 5.6Transportation and Warehousing 54.4 54.3 52.6 0.1 1.8 0.2 3.4

Air Transportation 2.1 2.1 3.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -30.0Information 12.6 12.6 13.4 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -6.0Financial Activities 70.8 70.2 74.9 0.6 -4.1 0.9 -5.5

Finance and Insurance 59.3 58.9 60.5 0.4 -1.2 0.7 -2.0Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 26.3 26.2 26.7 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.5Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 26.7 26.3 26.7 0.4 0.0 1.5 0.0

Professional and Business Services 172.1 171.5 180.5 0.6 -8.4 0.3 -4.7Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 63.2 62.5 65.9 0.7 -2.7 1.1 -4.1Management of Companies and Enterprises 37.8 37.3 38.8 0.5 -1.0 1.3 -2.6Administrative, Support and Waste Services 71.1 71.7 75.8 -0.6 -4.7 -0.8 -6.2

Employment Services 30.3 29.7 33.8 0.6 -3.5 2.0 -10.4Services to Buildings and Dwellings 15.1 17.3 14.8 -2.2 0.3 -12.7 2.0

Educational and Health Services 170.3 170.4 173.7 -0.1 -3.4 -0.1 -2.0Educational Services 15.2 16.7 18.3 -1.5 -3.1 -9.0 -16.9Health Care and Social Assistance 155.1 153.7 155.4 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.2

Hospitals 54.0 52.9 52.9 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.1Leisure and Hospitality 109.3 109.7 121.3 -0.4 -12.0 -0.4 -9.9

Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 17.5 17.8 20.5 -0.3 -3.0 -1.7 -14.6Accommodation and Food Services 91.8 91.9 100.8 -0.1 -9.0 -0.1 -8.9

Other Services 36.9 37.2 40.7 -0.3 -3.8 -0.8 -9.3Government 117.1 119.0 129.6 -1.9 -12.5 -1.6 -9.6

Federal Government 14.4 14.4 14.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 2.1State Government 23.4 23.8 29.5 -0.4 -6.1 -1.7 -20.7


Local Government Educational Services 46.7 48.0 49.9 -1.3 -3.2 -2.7 -6.4

(thousands) (thousands)Employment Percent

Change


18



-2,400

300

5,100

0

600

600

-100

-400

-300

0

-400

-1,500

-3,000 0 3,000 6,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

800

-8,800

1,500

-800

-4,100

-8,400

-3,400

-12,000

-3,800

300

-6,100

-6,700

-15,000 -12,000 -9,000 -6,000 -3,000 0 3,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Cincinnati MSA

CincinnatiMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Cincinnati MSA Over-the-Month Change

Cincinnati MSA Over-the-Year Change

19



Cleveland-ElyriaMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedCuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, Lorain, and Medina Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Cleveland-Elyria metropolitan area totaled 990,300 in December 2020, a decrease of 4,300 jobs from November. Goods-producing industries, at 157,700, decreased 2,100 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-2,300) exceeded gains in manufacturing (+200). Private service-providing employment, at 705,600, decreased 1,300 as losses in educational and health services (-3,100) and professional and business services (-1,400) surpassed gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+1,100), other services (+900), leisure and hospitality (+800), and financial activities (+400). Information did not change over the month. Government employment, at 127,000, decreased 900 as losses in local government (-1,200) outpaced gains in federal government (+300). State government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 91,700 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries decreased 3,300 as losses in manufacturing (-5,700) surpassed gains in mining, logging, and construction (+2,400). Employment in private service-providing industries decreased 78,200 with losses in leisure and hospitality (-26,700), educational and health services (-17,700), professional and business services (-16,200), trade, transportation, and utilities (-10,600), other services (-3,700), financial activities (-2,400), and information (-900). Government employment decreased 10,200 with losses in local (-9,300), state (-800), and federal (-100) government.

1,052.0 964.1 87.9 8.4% 2010 990.9 116.5 176.0 133.7 186.2 138.51,040.6 964.2 76.4 7.3% 2011 1,001.1 120.1 177.3 141.3 187.3 135.21,035.3 967.6 67.7 6.5% 2012 1,019.5 123.5 180.8 145.4 191.9 134.81,042.9 972.5 70.5 6.8% 2013 1,029.6 123.9 181.6 148.3 193.9 133.51,039.2 977.0 62.2 6.0% 2014 1,036.6 124.3 182.5 150.7 194.0 133.81,035.0 983.8 51.2 4.9% 2015 1,045.4 124.3 184.0 150.8 197.3 134.61,043.0 988.0 55.0 5.3% 2016 1,055.3 121.1 184.7 153.1 201.6 136.31,045.0 988.7 56.4 5.4% 2017 1,058.7 121.2 182.2 155.2 202.2 136.61,045.3 997.1 48.1 4.6% 2018 1,070.2 123.7 182.2 158.8 203.8 137.61,042.6 1,000.7 41.9 4.0% 2019 1,079.2 123.5 185.1 161.3 206.0 138.0

20191,038.6 1,004.2 34.4 3.3% November 1,085.5 122.9 188.9 162.2 208.1 138.61,026.1 990.2 35.9 3.5% December 1,082.0 122.8 190.4 158.6 207.5 137.2

20201,028.8 980.9 47.9 4.7% January 1,056.4 121.5 186.0 152.2 202.9 132.11,036.9 984.2 52.6 5.1% February 1,060.0 121.8 183.0 152.1 206.1 136.21,001.1 929.8 71.3 7.1% March 1,049.7 121.7 182.5 149.6 204.9 136.01,003.7 778.5 225.2 22.4% April 891.9 108.5 161.9 127.0 180.2 126.11,044.5 864.0 180.5 17.3% May 916.7 112.1 167.2 132.3 178.2 122.91,062.2 913.8 148.4 14.0% June 959.6 116.4 172.6 139.1 180.3 121.41,024.7 902.9 121.8 11.9% July 962.5 114.3 172.9 140.5 181.9 119.21,022.9 915.7 107.1 10.5% August 969.3 116.6 173.5 140.6 184.1 119.7

925.3 833.0 92.4 10.0% September 981.7 116.9 173.7 142.6 189.5 125.51,019.5 953.1 66.4 6.5% October 990.5 116.9 173.3 143.2 192.8 127.41,012.8 954.5 58.3 5.8% November 994.6 116.9 178.7 143.8 192.9 127.9

971.3 911.0 60.3 6.2% December 990.3 117.1 179.8 142.4 189.8 127.0



Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

20



Cleveland-Elyria MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta



2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 990.3 994.6 1,082.0 -4.3 -91.7 -0.4 -8.5

Total Private 863.3 866.7 944.8 -3.4 -81.5 -0.4 -8.6Goods-Producing (Private) 157.7 159.8 161.0 -2.1 -3.3 -1.3 -2.0

Mining, Logging, and Construction 40.6 42.9 38.2 -2.3 2.4 -5.4 6.3Specialty Trade Contractors 25.5 28.2 25.5 -2.7 0.0 -9.6 0.0

Manufacturing 117.1 116.9 122.8 0.2 -5.7 0.2 -4.6Durable Goodsd 81.4 81.3 87.0 0.1 -5.6 0.1 -6.4

Primary Metals 6.8 6.8 7.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -2.9Fabricated Metal Products 24.4 24.3 26.7 0.1 -2.3 0.4 -8.6Transportation Equipment 11.9 11.8 13.5 0.1 -1.6 0.8 -11.9

Motor Vehicle Parts 6.6 6.6 7.7 0.0 -1.1 0.0 -14.3Nondurable Goodse 35.7 35.6 35.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3

Service-Providing (Private) 705.6 706.9 783.8 -1.3 -78.2 -0.2 -10.0Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 179.8 178.7 190.4 1.1 -10.6 0.6 -5.6

Wholesale Trade 47.8 48.7 53.0 -0.9 -5.2 -1.8 -9.8Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 28.2 28.2 30.5 0.0 -2.3 0.0 -7.5Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods 15.6 15.6 17.5 0.0 -1.9 0.0 -10.9

Retail Trade 98.9 96.2 100.1 2.7 -1.2 2.8 -1.2Food and Beverage Stores 20.4 19.9 20.2 0.5 0.2 2.5 1.0Health and Personal Care Stores 7.9 7.9 8.3 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -4.8General Merchandise Stores 21.5 20.6 20.1 0.9 1.4 4.4 7.0

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 33.1 33.8 37.3 -0.7 -4.2 -2.1 -11.3Transportation and Warehousing 30.1 30.8 34.7 -0.7 -4.6 -2.3 -13.3

Information 12.4 12.4 13.3 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -6.8Financial Activities 64.7 64.3 67.1 0.4 -2.4 0.6 -3.6

Finance and Insurance 52.3 51.9 52.2 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.2Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 17.0 17.0 17.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -1.7

Depository Credit Intermediation 11.9 12.0 12.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -4.8Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 30.5 30.3 29.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 3.7

Insurance Carriers 19.3 19.1 19.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.5Professional and Business Services 142.4 143.8 158.6 -1.4 -16.2 -1.0 -10.2

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 58.6 57.5 62.1 1.1 -3.5 1.9 -5.6Management of Companies and Enterprises 28.9 28.8 29.9 0.1 -1.0 0.3 -3.3

Administrative, Support and Waste Services 54.9 57.5 66.6 -2.6 -11.7 -4.5 -17.6Administrative and Support Services 52.7 55.5 63.8 -2.8 -11.1 -5.0 -17.4

Employment Services 27.6 27.0 31.4 0.6 -3.8 2.2 -12.1Educational and Health Services 189.8 192.9 207.5 -3.1 -17.7 -1.6 -8.5

Educational Services 31.6 34.3 38.2 -2.7 -6.6 -7.9 -17.3Health Care and Social Assistance 158.2 158.6 169.3 -0.4 -11.1 -0.3 -6.6

Hospitals 68.2 68.1 67.3 0.1 0.9 0.1 1.3Nursing and Residential Care Facilities 30.8 30.8 33.2 0.0 -2.4 0.0 -7.2

Leisure and Hospitality 79.1 78.3 105.8 0.8 -26.7 1.0 -25.2Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 10.8 11.4 16.7 -0.6 -5.9 -5.3 -35.3Accommodation and Food Services 68.3 66.9 89.1 1.4 -20.8 2.1 -23.3

Other Services 37.4 36.5 41.1 0.9 -3.7 2.5 -9.0Government 127.0 127.9 137.2 -0.9 -10.2 -0.7 -7.4

Federal Government 19.8 19.5 19.9 0.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.5State Government 7.0 7.0 7.8 0.0 -0.8 0.0 -10.3



(thousands) (thousands)Employment Percent

Change


21



-2,300

200

1,100

0

400

-1,400

-3,100

800

900

300

0

-1,200

-4,000 -3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

2,400

-5,700

-10,600

-900

-2,400

-16,200

-17,700

-26,700

-3,700

-100

-800

-9,300

-30,000 -20,000 -10,000 0 10,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Cleveland-Elyria MSA

Cleveland-ElyriaMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Cleveland-Elyria MSA Over-the-Month Change

Cleveland-Elyria MSA Over-the-Year Change

22



ColumbusMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedDelaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Hocking, Licking, Madison, Morrow, Perry, Pickaway, and Union Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Columbus metropolitan area totaled 1,056,000 in December 2020, a decrease of 2,300 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 115,800, increased 500 with gains in manufacturing (+400) and mining, logging, and construction (+100). Private service-providing employment, at 758,300, increased 200 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+2,600) and financial activities (+1,000) exceeded losses in professional and business services (-1,600), leisure and hospitality (-1,300), educational and health services (-300), and other services (-200). Information did not change over the month. Government employment, at 181,900, decreased 3,000 as losses in local (-2,400) and state (-800) government surpassed gains in federal government (+200).

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 70,500 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries decreased 1,900 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-2,400) outpaced gains in manufacturing (+500). Employment in the private service-providing sector decreased 63,000 with losses in leisure and hospitality (-29,400), trade, transportation, and utilities (-15,500), educational and health services (-7,200), other services (-4,800), financial activities (-3,600), professional and business services (-1,500), and information (-1,000). Government employment decreased 5,600 with losses in local (-3,300), state (-2,200), and federal (-100) government.

1,004.3 913.9 90.4 9.0% 2010 920.3 65.0 177.9 146.8 126.2 166.41,003.8 925.0 78.8 7.8% 2011 941.4 66.1 181.9 151.9 131.4 166.01,003.9 939.0 64.9 6.5% 2012 968.0 68.0 185.0 159.2 136.3 165.81,016.1 950.2 66.0 6.5% 2013 991.6 69.4 187.3 165.8 138.8 166.01,027.6 976.8 50.8 4.9% 2014 1,016.6 70.0 191.9 175.5 144.0 167.21,037.6 994.2 43.4 4.2% 2015 1,040.6 71.7 197.2 176.9 148.9 170.51,055.5 1,011.1 44.4 4.2% 2016 1,064.3 71.6 201.9 180.5 153.2 174.01,075.8 1,031.5 44.4 4.1% 2017 1,085.4 72.3 207.0 180.0 158.6 177.71,085.8 1,043.9 41.9 3.9% 2018 1,100.4 73.3 208.6 181.4 161.8 180.01,098.6 1,059.5 39.1 3.6% 2019 1,111.3 73.3 212.0 181.6 163.2 182.9

20191,110.2 1,074.1 36.1 3.3% November 1,128.6 72.2 222.9 184.5 163.4 187.81,105.9 1,070.1 35.8 3.2% December 1,126.5 72.9 223.5 181.0 163.2 187.5

20201,105.9 1,059.3 46.5 4.2% January 1,104.3 73.0 214.1 174.2 162.9 185.91,116.5 1,074.1 42.3 3.8% February 1,110.3 73.7 213.1 177.1 165.0 187.41,096.4 1,050.9 45.5 4.2% March 1,100.7 73.2 208.3 177.1 164.1 188.01,060.9 915.3 145.6 13.7% April 958.9 67.3 184.9 159.5 145.1 181.91,080.9 962.3 118.6 11.0% May 987.4 71.4 191.6 166.2 142.6 178.81,098.5 990.0 108.5 9.9% June 1,011.1 71.1 196.3 170.5 145.7 173.11,082.6 992.4 90.3 8.3% July 1,017.6 69.5 194.5 172.2 148.0 172.41,098.0 1,006.8 91.2 8.3% August 1,027.6 70.0 195.4 174.8 151.3 175.51,088.2 1,007.7 80.6 7.4% September 1,032.5 70.7 195.0 174.2 152.5 178.81,117.9 1,056.9 61.1 5.5% October 1,047.3 71.7 198.9 180.0 154.8 183.11,101.0 1,047.6 53.4 4.9% November 1,058.3 73.0 205.4 181.1 156.3 184.91,087.8 1,037.2 50.6 4.7% December 1,056.0 73.4 208.0 179.5 156.0 181.9



Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

23



Columbus MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta



2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 1,056.0 1,058.3 1,126.5 -2.3 -70.5 -0.2 -6.3


Mining, Logging, and Construction 42.4 42.3 44.8 0.1 -2.4 0.2 -5.4Specialty Trade Contractors 25.8 26.3 27.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.9 -5.5

Manufacturing 73.4 73.0 72.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7Durable Goodsd 44.3 44.0 45.5 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -2.6

Transportation Equipment 14.4 14.1 14.6 0.3 -0.2 2.1 -1.4Nondurable Goodse 29.1 29.0 27.4 0.1 1.7 0.3 6.2

Food Manufacturing 7.3 7.3 7.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.4Service-Providing (Private) 758.3 758.1 821.3 0.2 -63.0 0.0 -7.7

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 208.0 205.4 223.5 2.6 -15.5 1.3 -6.9Wholesale Trade 37.7 37.6 42.5 0.1 -4.8 0.3 -11.3

Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods 21.6 21.8 24.8 -0.2 -3.2 -0.9 -12.9Retail Trade 100.6 99.2 102.5 1.4 -1.9 1.4 -1.9

Health and Personal Care Stores 5.4 5.4 5.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -3.6General Merchandise Stores 21.1 20.0 19.3 1.1 1.8 5.5 9.3

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 69.7 68.6 78.5 1.1 -8.8 1.6 -11.2Transportation and Warehousing 65.9 64.8 74.2 1.1 -8.3 1.7 -11.2


Finance and Insurance 70.4 69.9 71.3 0.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.3Credit Intermediation and Related Activities 26.6 26.5 27.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.5Insurance Carriers and Related Activities 38.3 38.2 39.2 0.1 -0.9 0.3 -2.3

Insurance Carriers 27.3 27.1 27.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7Professional and Business Services 179.5 181.1 181.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 62.9 63.6 66.7 -0.7 -3.8 -1.1 -5.7Computer Systems Design and Related Services 18.5 18.7 18.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 1.1

Management of Companies and Enterprises 36.6 36.3 37.9 0.3 -1.3 0.8 -3.4Administrative, Support and Waste Services 80.0 81.2 76.4 -1.2 3.6 -1.5 4.7

Employment Services 31.1 30.3 34.0 0.8 -2.9 2.6 -8.5Educational and Health Services 156.0 156.3 163.2 -0.3 -7.2 -0.2 -4.4

Health Care and Social Assistance 139.4 139.4 143.6 0.0 -4.2 0.0 -2.9Hospitals 35.8 35.6 36.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.8

Leisure and Hospitality 77.4 78.7 106.8 -1.3 -29.4 -1.7 -27.5Accommodation and Food Services 69.5 70.5 91.4 -1.0 -21.9 -1.4 -24.0

Food Services and Drinking Places 63.4 64.3 83.0 -0.9 -19.6 -1.4 -23.6Other Services 37.7 37.9 42.5 -0.2 -4.8 -0.5 -11.3




Employment Percent(thousands) (thousands) Change


24



100

400

2,600

0

1,000

-1,600

-300

-1,300

-200

200

-800

-2,400

-4,000 -2,000 0 2,000 4,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-2,400

500

-15,500

-1,000

-3,600

-1,500

-7,200

-29,400

-4,800

-100

-2,200

-3,300

-40,000 -30,000 -20,000 -10,000 0


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Columbus MSA

ColumbusMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Columbus MSA Over-the-Month Change

Columbus MSA Over-the-Year Change

25



DaytonMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedGreene, Miami, and Montgomery Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Dayton metropolitan area totaled 375,000 in December 2020, a decrease of 1,900 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 55,100, decreased 300 with losses in mining, logging, and construction (-200) and manufacturing (-100). Private service-providing employment, at 262,800, decreased 1,200 as losses in educational and health services (-1,300), leisure and hospitality (-1,200), professional and business services (-600), and information (-100) exceeded gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+1,800) and financial activities (+200). Government employment, at 57,100 decreased 400 as losses in local government (-800) surpassed gains in federal (+200) and state (+200) government.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 20,400 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries decreased 2,700 with losses in manufacturing (-1,600) and mining, logging, and construction (-1,100). The private service-providing sector decreased 12,000 as losses in educational and health services (-5,900), leisure and hospitality (-2,600), professional and business services (-1,800), trade, transportation, and utilities (-1,000), information (-600), and other services (-400) surpassed gains in financial activities (+300). Government employment decreased 5,700 with losses in local (-4,400), state (-1,200), and federal (-100) government.

401.8 357.8 44.0 11.0% 2010 360.7 36.0 60.1 45.4 67.8 64.2395.4 358.5 36.9 9.3% 2011 365.4 37.7 61.3 46.8 68.7 64.2387.4 357.2 30.2 7.8% 2012 368.8 38.5 62.8 47.4 69.2 63.3382.6 352.5 30.1 7.9% 2013 368.3 38.3 63.3 47.4 69.0 62.4380.7 358.4 22.3 5.9% 2014 372.5 38.9 64.3 48.9 69.7 62.0381.4 363.1 18.3 4.8% 2015 379.8 40.0 65.6 50.3 71.2 62.7384.0 365.7 18.3 4.8% 2016 384.8 41.2 65.3 50.8 72.8 63.0387.4 369.3 18.1 4.7% 2017 388.3 42.0 65.6 51.2 73.7 62.6387.4 370.6 16.8 4.3% 2018 390.2 43.0 66.2 52.3 74.0 62.0389.9 374.2 15.7 4.0% 2019 391.9 43.8 65.3 52.1 75.3 62.1





Total Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

26



Dayton MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change


2020b 2020c 2019c Month Year Month YearTotal Nonagricultural 375.0 376.9 395.4 -1.9 -20.4 -0.5 -5.2


Mining, Logging, and Construction 12.4 12.6 13.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -8.1Manufacturing 42.7 42.8 44.3 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 -3.6

Durable Goodsd 31.4 31.2 33.3 0.2 -1.9 0.6 -5.7Transportation Equipment 7.1 7.0 7.8 0.1 -0.7 1.4 -9.0


Wholesale Trade 13.1 13.1 14.0 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -6.4Retail Trade 39.4 38.2 39.5 1.2 -0.1 3.1 -0.3

General Merchandise Stores 7.1 6.7 8.3 0.4 -1.2 6.0 -14.5Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 13.1 12.5 13.1 0.6 0.0 4.8 0.0

Transportation and Warehousing 12.1 11.8 12.4 0.3 -0.3 2.5 -2.4Information 6.9 7.0 7.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -8.0Financial Activities 18.5 18.3 18.2 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.6

Finance and Insurance 14.4 14.3 14.3 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7Professional and Business Services 49.7 50.3 51.5 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -3.5

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 24.2 24.4 27.0 -0.2 -2.8 -0.8 -10.4Management of Companies and Enterprises 4.9 4.9 5.2 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -5.8Administrative, Support and Waste Services 20.6 21.0 19.3 -0.4 1.3 -1.9 6.7

Educational and Health Services 72.0 73.3 77.9 -1.3 -5.9 -1.8 -7.6Health Care and Social Assistance 61.7 61.8 65.2 -0.1 -3.5 -0.2 -5.4

Hospitals 19.1 19.0 19.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.5Leisure and Hospitality 36.6 37.8 39.2 -1.2 -2.6 -3.2 -6.6Other Services 13.5 13.5 13.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -2.9

Government 57.1 57.5 62.8 -0.4 -5.7 -0.7 -9.1Federal Government 19.4 19.2 19.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.5State Government 5.1 4.9 6.3 0.2 -1.2 4.1 -19.0

State Government Educationale Services 4.0 3.8 5.1 0.2 -1.1 5.3 -21.6Local Government 32.6 33.4 37.0 -0.8 -4.4 -2.4 -11.9



aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. eIncludes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service.

27



-200

-100

1,800

-100

200

-600

-1,300

-1,200

0

200

200

-800

-2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000 3,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-1,100

-1,600

-1,000

-600

300

-1,800

-5,900

-2,600

-400

-100

-1,200

-4,400

-8,000 -5,000 -2,000 1,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Dayton MSA

DaytonMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Dayton MSA Over-the-Month Change

Dayton MSA Over-the-Year Change

28



LimaMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedAllen County

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Lima metropolitan area totaled 49,900 in December 2020, an increase of 300 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 11,200, decreased 100 in mining, logging, and construction. Private service-providing employment, at 33,000, increased 400 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+400) and scattered industries (+200) exceeded losses in educational and health services (-100) and leisure and hospitality (-100). Government employment, at 5,700, did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 2,700 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries lost 100 jobs in mining, logging, and construction. The private service-providing sector decreased 2,300 as losses in educational and health services (-1,000), leisure and hospitality (-800), trade, transportation, and utilities (-300), and professional and business services (-300) surpassed gains in scattered industries (+100). Government employment decreased 300 in local (-200) and state (-100) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year.

52.0 46.4 5.6 10.7% 2010 51.6 7.7 10.5 3.8 11.5 7.051.0 46.1 4.9 9.5% 2011 51.7 7.9 10.3 4.0 11.5 6.849.9 46.1 3.8 7.7% 2012 52.2 7.9 10.3 4.4 11.4 6.549.5 45.6 3.9 7.8% 2013 52.3 8.3 10.1 4.8 11.2 6.148.3 45.5 2.8 5.8% 2014 52.0 8.5 9.8 4.8 11.1 6.147.8 45.5 2.3 4.9% 2015 52.3 8.8 9.8 4.9 11.0 6.148.2 45.8 2.4 5.0% 2016 52.9 8.9 9.9 4.7 11.8 6.148.6 46.1 2.4 5.0% 2017 53.3 9.0 9.8 4.5 12.1 6.147.9 45.8 2.1 4.5% 2018 53.0 9.2 9.8 4.6 11.9 6.047.9 45.9 1.9 4.0% 2019 52.9 9.2 9.7 5.0 11.6 6.0





Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

29



Lima MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change




Mining, Logging, and Construction 2.0 2.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 -4.8 -4.8Manufacturingd 9.2 9.2 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Service-Providing (Private) 33.0 32.6 35.3 0.4 -2.3 1.2 -6.5Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 9.9 9.5 10.2 0.4 -0.3 4.2 -2.9


Professional and Business Services 4.7 4.7 5.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -6.0Administrative, Support, and Waste Services 3.0 3.0 3.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -6.3

Educational and Health Services 10.5 10.6 11.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -8.7Leisure and Hospitality 4.0 4.1 4.8 -0.1 -0.8 -2.4 -16.7

Government 5.7 5.7 6.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -5.0Federal Government 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0State Government 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -9.1Local Government 4.4 4.4 4.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -4.3



aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products.

30



-100

0

400

0

-100

-100

0

0

0

-200 0 200 400 600


Manufacturing





Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-100

0

-300

-300

-1,000

-800

0

-100

-200

-1,200 -800 -400 0


Manufacturing





Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Lima MSA

LimaMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Lima MSA Over-the-Month Change

Lima MSA Over-the-Year Change

31



MansfieldMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedRichland County

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Mansfield metropolitan area totaled 50,100 in December 2020, a decrease of 200 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 10,500, decreased 300 with losses in manufacturing (-200) and mining, logging, and construction (-100). Private service-providing employment, at 32,100, increased 200 as gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+200) and leisure and hospitality (+100) outpaced losses in educational and health services (-100). Government employment, at 7,500, lost 100 local government jobs. Federal and state government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 1,900 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries lost 1,100 jobs in manufacturing (-1,000) and mining, logging, and construction (-100). Employment in the private service-providing sector decreased 300 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-900), educational and health services (-300), financial activities (-100), other services (-100), and scattered industries (-100) surpassed gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+800) and professional and business services (+400). Government employment decreased 500 with losses in local (-300) and state (-200) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year.

59.1 51.9 7.2 12.1% 2010 52.1 8.7 10.0 5.3 8.5 8.258.1 52.0 6.2 10.6% 2011 52.8 8.9 10.1 6.1 8.3 8.055.9 51.0 4.9 8.7% 2012 52.3 9.3 10.0 5.3 8.1 7.954.9 50.2 4.7 8.6% 2013 52.1 9.4 10.0 5.2 8.1 7.754.5 50.9 3.6 6.6% 2014 52.8 9.5 10.2 5.4 8.0 7.953.5 50.5 3.0 5.6% 2015 52.5 9.7 10.1 5.3 8.1 7.753.4 50.4 3.0 5.6% 2016 52.7 9.7 10.0 5.5 8.1 7.753.2 50.3 2.9 5.5% 2017 52.5 9.9 10.0 5.1 8.1 7.652.8 50.2 2.6 4.9% 2018 52.7 10.1 10.2 4.9 8.3 7.752.2 49.9 2.4 4.5% 2019 52.0 9.8 10.0 4.8 8.0 7.7





Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

32



Mansfield MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change




Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.9 2.0 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -5.0 -5.0Manufacturingd 8.6 8.8 9.6 -0.2 -1.0 -2.3 -10.4


Retail Trade 7.2 7.0 6.7 0.2 0.5 2.9 7.5Financial Activities 1.3 1.3 1.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -7.1

Professional and Business Services 4.8 4.8 4.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 9.1Educational and Health Services 7.7 7.8 8.0 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -3.8Leisure and Hospitality 4.6 4.5 5.5 0.1 -0.9 2.2 -16.4Other Services 2.2 2.2 2.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -4.3

Government 7.5 7.6 8.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3 -6.3Federal Government 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0State Government 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -12.5Local Government 5.4 5.5 5.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.8 -5.3




33



-100

-200

200

0

0

-100

100

0

0

0

-100

-300 -200 -100 0 100 200 300


Manufacturing






Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-100

-1,000

800

-100

400

-300

-900

-100

0

-200

-300

-1,200 -800 -400 0 400 800


Manufacturing






Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Mansfield MSA

MansfieldMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Mansfield MSA Over-the-Month Change

Mansfield MSA Over-the-Year Change

34



SpringfieldMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedClark County

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Springfield metropolitan area totaled 48,500 in December 2020, it was unchanged over the month. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 8,000, did not change over the month as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-100) offset gains in manufacturing (+100). The private service-providing sector, at 33,600, did not change over the month as losses in educational and health services (-400) and leisure and hospitality (-200) offset gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+300), financial activities (+200), and professional and business services (+100). Government employment, at 6,900, did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 1,000 from December 2019 to December 2020. Employment in goods-producing industries decreased 400 as losses in manufacturing (-500) surpassed gains in mining, logging, and construction (+100). The private service-providing sector decreased 500 as losses in educational and health services (-600), leisure and hospitality (-400), other services (-300), and financial activities (-100) exceeded gains in professional and business services (+700) and trade, transportation, and utilities (+200). Government employment decreased 100 as losses in local government (-200) outpaced gains in federal government (+100). State government employment did not change over the year.

68.3 60.7 7.5 11.0% 2010 49.8 6.4 9.8 4.0 9.7 7.267.5 61.1 6.4 9.5% 2011 50.6 6.6 10.0 4.1 9.6 7.265.8 60.7 5.1 7.8% 2012 50.8 6.6 10.1 4.0 9.2 7.365.9 61.0 5.0 7.5% 2013 51.9 6.7 10.2 4.3 8.8 7.365.0 61.2 3.8 5.8% 2014 51.5 6.7 10.0 4.6 8.9 7.264.0 60.8 3.2 5.0% 2015 50.8 6.9 9.9 4.8 8.9 7.263.6 60.2 3.4 5.3% 2016 50.0 6.7 9.9 4.7 8.8 7.263.6 60.5 3.1 4.9% 2017 50.3 6.9 9.8 4.7 8.9 7.263.1 60.2 2.9 4.6% 2018 49.9 7.0 9.6 4.8 8.9 7.263.3 60.5 2.7 4.3% 2019 49.7 7.2 9.5 5.2 8.8 7.1





Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

35



Springfield MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change




Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.2 1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -7.7 9.1Manufacturingd 6.8 6.7 7.3 0.1 -0.5 1.5 -6.80.0 0.0


Wholesale Trade 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.1 0.0 5.9 0.0Retail Trade 5.4 5.3 5.3 0.1 0.1 1.9 1.9Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 2.7 2.6 2.6 0.1 0.1 3.8 3.8

Financial Activities 3.3 3.1 3.4 0.2 -0.1 6.5 -2.9Professional and Business Services 5.7 5.6 5.0 0.1 0.7 1.8 14.0Educational and Health Services 8.2 8.6 8.8 -0.4 -0.6 -4.7 -6.8Leisure and Hospitality 4.7 4.9 5.1 -0.2 -0.4 -4.1 -7.8Other Services 1.7 1.7 2.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -15.0

Government 6.9 6.9 7.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.4Federal Government 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 20.0State Government 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Local Government 6.1 6.1 6.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -3.2




36



-100

100

300

200

100

-400

-200

0

0

0

0

-600 -400 -200 0 200 400


Manufacturing






Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

100

-500

200

-100

700

-600

-400

-300

100

0

-200

-800 -600 -400 -200 0 200 400 600 800


Manufacturing






Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Springfield MSA

SpringfieldMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Springfield MSA Over-the-Month Change

Springfield MSA Over-the-Year Change

37



ToledoMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedFulton, Lucas, and Wood Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Toledo metropolitan area totaled 291,300 in December 2020, a decrease of 2,100 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 60,100, decreased 600 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-800) outweighed gains in manufacturing (+200). Private service-providing employment, at 190,900, decreased 300 as losses in leisure and hospitality (-2,300), professional and business services (-400), and other services (-100) surpassed gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+2,000), educational and health services (+400), and financial activities (+100). Government employment, at 40,300, decreased 1,200 with losses in local (-700) and state (-500) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 20,600 from December 2019 to December 2020. Employment in goods-producing industries decreased 2,800 with losses in manufacturing (-2,700) and mining, logging, and construction (-100). The private service-providing sector decreased 12,500 with losses in leisure and hospitality (-6,500), professional and business services (-3,400), trade, transportation, and utilities (-1,600), other services (-500), educational and health services (-400), and financial activities (-100). Government employment decreased 5,300 with losses in state (-3,400), local (-1,800), and federal (-100) government.

309.1 274.5 34.6 11.2% 2010 282.0 35.5 54.0 31.4 50.4 46.1304.4 275.4 29.0 9.5% 2011 285.9 37.1 54.8 32.6 50.2 45.1301.5 277.5 24.0 8.0% 2012 291.8 38.7 55.2 32.9 50.6 45.4302.3 277.4 24.9 8.2% 2013 295.2 40.0 55.5 34.4 51.2 45.3300.3 281.9 18.4 6.1% 2014 299.4 42.2 56.5 36.2 50.2 45.3300.4 285.2 15.2 5.1% 2015 304.8 43.8 58.1 37.0 50.0 45.7303.6 288.6 15.0 4.9% 2016 310.2 44.6 59.2 37.4 50.6 45.7303.3 286.6 16.7 5.5% 2017 307.8 43.0 58.5 36.9 51.0 45.2302.7 288.0 14.8 4.9% 2018 310.1 45.2 57.6 37.1 51.1 45.1303.8 290.5 13.3 4.4% 2019 310.9 46.8 56.7 36.6 50.7 45.2





Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

38



Toledo MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change




Mining, Logging, and Construction 14.8 15.6 14.9 -0.8 -0.1 -5.1 -0.7Manufacturing 45.3 45.1 48.0 0.2 -2.7 0.4 -5.6

Durable Goodsd 35.1 34.9 37.5 0.2 -2.4 0.6 -6.4Transportation Equipment 17.6 17.4 19.1 0.2 -1.5 1.1 -7.9



General Merchandise Stores 7.6 7.2 7.4 0.4 0.2 5.6 2.7Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 14.7 14.1 14.6 0.6 0.1 4.3 0.7

Transportation and Warehousing 14.1 13.4 14.0 0.7 0.1 5.2 0.7Information 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Financial Activities 11.2 11.1 11.3 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.9Professional and Business Services 33.0 33.4 36.4 -0.4 -3.4 -1.2 -9.3

Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 10.2 10.2 10.8 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -5.6Administrative, Support and Waste Services 17.3 17.7 18.7 -0.4 -1.4 -2.3 -7.5Educational and Health Services 50.0 49.6 50.4 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.8Health Care and Social Assistance 43.2 42.7 46.5 0.5 -3.3 1.2 -7.1

Hospitals 13.8 13.8 13.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.7Leisure and Hospitality 25.7 28.0 32.2 -2.3 -6.5 -8.2 -20.2

Accommodation and Food Services 22.9 23.9 27.9 -1.0 -5.0 -4.2 -17.9Other Services 11.3 11.4 11.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -4.2


State Government Educationale Services 7.9 8.3 11.1 -0.4 -3.2 -4.8 -28.8Local Government 26.3 27.0 28.1 -0.7 -1.8 -2.6 -6.4



aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; primary metals; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing. eIncludes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service.

39



-800

200

2,000

0

100

-400

400

-2,300

-100

0

-500

-700

-3,000 -2,000 -1,000 0 1,000 2,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-100

-2,700

-1,600

0

-100

-3,400

-400

-6,500

-500

-100

-3,400

-1,800

-8,000 -6,000 -4,000 -2,000 0


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Toledo MSA

ToledoMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Toledo MSA Over-the-Month Change

Toledo MSA Over-the-Year Change

40



Weirton-SteubenvilleMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedIn Ohio: Jefferson CountyIn West Virginia: Brooke and Hancock Counties

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Weirton-Steubenville metropolitan area totaled 37,600 in December 2020, a decrease of 400 jobs from November. Goods-producing industries, at 7,300, decreased 100 in mining, logging, and construction. Private service-providing employment, at 24,200, decreased 200 as losses in scattered industries (-300) outpaced gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+100). Government employment, at 6,100, decreased 100 over the month in local government.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 2,700 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries added 100 jobs in mining, logging, and construction. Private service-providing employment decreased 2,400 with losses in scattered industries (-1,200), leisure and hospitality (-600), educational and health services (-400), and professional and business services (-200). Government employment decreased 400 over the year in local government.

58.4 50.6 7.8 13.3% 2010 44.1 6.4 8.8 1.9 9.2 6.456.6 50.2 6.4 11.2% 2011 43.9 6.4 8.7 1.9 9.3 6.255.7 50.1 5.6 10.1% 2012 43.7 6.2 8.6 1.9 9.2 6.154.4 49.1 5.2 9.6% 2013 42.9 5.6 8.6 1.9 9.2 6.053.0 48.8 4.2 8.0% 2014 42.6 5.5 8.7 1.9 9.1 5.952.4 48.5 3.9 7.5% 2015 42.3 5.5 8.9 1.9 8.9 6.051.7 47.7 4.0 7.8% 2016 40.9 5.4 8.8 1.8 9.0 6.050.4 46.9 3.4 6.8% 2017 40.1 5.2 8.4 2.0 9.0 6.150.4 47.3 3.1 6.1% 2018 40.4 5.3 8.4 2.1 9.0 6.350.8 48.0 2.8 5.6% 2019 40.5 5.5 8.3 2.2 8.8 6.4



Civilian Labor Force

Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment

(thousands)

(thousands)

Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

41



Weirton-Steubenville MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change



Total Private 31.5 31.8 33.8 -0.3 -2.3 -0.9 -6.8Goods-Producing (Private) 7.3 7.4 7.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 1.4

Mining, Logging, and Construction 1.9 2.0 1.8 -0.1 0.1 -5.0 5.6Manufacturingd 5.4 5.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Service-Providing (Private) 24.2 24.4 26.6 -0.2 -2.4 -0.8 -9.0Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 8.4 8.3 8.4 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0

Retail Trade 4.9 4.8 4.7 0.1 0.2 2.1 4.3Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 2.7 2.7 2.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -3.6

Professional and Business Services 2.0 2.0 2.2 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -9.1Educational and Health Services 8.5 8.5 8.9 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -4.5Leisure and Hospitality 3.8 3.8 4.4 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -13.6

Government 6.1 6.2 6.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -6.2Local Government 5.5 5.6 5.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 -6.8




42



-100

0

100

0

0

0

-100

-150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150


Manufacturing





Local Government

100

0

0

-200

-400

-600

-400

-700 -600 -500 -400 -300 -200 -100 0 100 200


Manufacturing





Local Government

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

18.0

20.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Weirton-Steubenville MSA

Weirton-SteubenvilleMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Weirton-Steubenville MSA Over-the-Month Change

Weirton-Steubenville MSA Over-the-Year Change

43



Youngstown-Warren-BoardmanMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally AdjustedIn Ohio: Trumbull and Mahoning CountiesIn Pennsylvania: Mercer County

Over-the-Month Change: Nonfarm payroll employment in the Youngstown-Warren-Boardman metropolitan area totaled 193,600 in December 2020, a decrease of 1,500 jobs from November. Employment in goods-producing industries, at 29,800, decreased 200 as losses in mining, logging, and construction (-400) exceeded gains in manufacturing (+200). Employment in the private service-providing sector, at 137,000, decreased 600 as losses in professional and business services (-600), leisure and hospitality (-500), and educational and health services (-200) outpaced gains in trade, transportation, and utilities (+700). Government employment, at 26,800, decreased 700 with losses in local (-500) and state (-200) government. Federal government employment did not change over the month.

Over-the-Year Change: Nonagricultural wage and salary employment decreased 21,800 from December 2019 to December 2020. Goods-producing industries lost 4,400 jobs in mining, logging, and construction (-2,200) and manufacturing (-2,200). Private service-providing employment decreased 15,400 with losses in educational and health services (-6,900), professional and business services (-3,000), leisure and hospitality (-2,400), trade, transportation, and utilities (-2,300), other services (-400), financial activities (-300), and information (-100). Government employment decreased 2,000 with losses in local (-1,400) and state (-600) government. Federal government employment did not change over the year.

268.6 236.8 31.8 11.8% 2010 220.0 28.4 46.0 20.9 43.7 30.7263.7 238.0 25.7 9.7% 2011 223.4 30.4 45.9 22.1 43.8 30.5260.0 238.1 21.9 8.4% 2012 225.4 30.9 46.5 23.4 43.1 30.1257.8 235.8 22.1 8.6% 2013 225.4 30.2 47.0 23.9 42.6 29.8253.5 236.4 17.1 6.7% 2014 225.5 30.5 47.3 23.5 42.7 29.8251.1 235.7 15.3 6.1% 2015 225.8 30.6 47.8 22.2 43.5 29.8248.8 232.8 16.1 6.5% 2016 224.0 29.3 47.1 21.9 43.8 29.5244.8 228.4 16.4 6.7% 2017 219.9 27.4 46.0 20.5 43.8 29.7241.7 227.8 13.9 5.7% 2018 219.9 27.6 45.6 20.4 43.9 29.5239.2 225.5 13.6 5.7% 2019 216.5 25.9 45.0 19.9 43.9 29.1



Civilian Labor Force

Nonagricultural Wage and Salary Employment

(thousands)

(thousands)

Mfg.



Services


Unemployment Rate

Total

44



Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSANonagricultural Wage and Salary Employmenta


Change




Mining, Logging, and Construction 6.9 7.3 9.1 -0.4 -2.2 -5.5 -24.2Manufacturingd 22.9 22.7 25.1 0.2 -2.2 0.9 -8.8

Durable Goods 19.4 19.3 20.8 0.1 -1.4 0.5 -6.7Service-Providing (Private) 137.0 137.6 152.4 -0.6 -15.4 -0.4 -10.1

Trade, Transportation, and Utilities 43.9 43.2 46.2 0.7 -2.3 1.6 -5.0Wholesale Trade 7.9 7.8 8.5 0.1 -0.6 1.3 -7.1Retail Trade 28.0 27.5 29.3 0.5 -1.3 1.8 -4.4

General Merchandise Stores 6.3 6.0 6.0 0.3 0.3 5.0 5.0Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 8.0 7.9 8.4 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -4.8


Financial and Insurance 4.8 4.9 4.9 -0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -2.0Professional and Business Services 16.7 17.3 19.7 -0.6 -3.0 -3.5 -15.2Educational and Health Services 37.1 37.3 44.0 -0.2 -6.9 -0.5 -15.7

Health Care and Social Assistance 35.4 35.3 40.7 0.1 -5.3 0.3 -13.0Hospitals 8.8 8.7 8.8 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.0

Leisure and Hospitality 21.6 22.1 24.0 -0.5 -2.4 -2.3 -10.0Other Services 9.1 9.1 9.5 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -4.2

Government 26.8 27.5 28.8 -0.7 -2.0 -2.5 -6.9Federal Government 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0State Government 4.7 4.9 5.3 -0.2 -0.6 -4.1 -11.3

State Government Educationale Services 2.3 2.6 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -11.5 -17.9Local Government 20.2 20.7 21.6 -0.5 -1.4 -2.4 -6.5



aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; nonmetallic mineral products; fabricated metal products; machinery manufacturing; computer and electronic products; electrical equipment and appliance manufacturing; furniture and related products; miscellaneous manufacturing; food manufacturing; beverage and tobacco products; textile mills; textile product mills; apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; paper manufacturing; printing and related support activities; petroleum and coal products; chemical manufacturing; plastics and rubber products. eIncludes state universities. Excludes the agricultural extension service and agricultural research centers.

45



-400

200

700

0

0

-600

-200

-500

0

0

-200

-500

-1,000 -500 0 500 1,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

-2,200

-2,200

-2,300

-100

-300

-3,000

-6,900

-2,400

-400

0

-600

-1,400

-9,000 -7,000 -5,000 -3,000 -1,000 1,000


Manufacturing


Information





Other Services

Federal Government

State Government

Local Government

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

Jan-

09Ap

r-09

Jul-0

9O

ct-0

9Ja

n-10

Apr-1

0Ju

l-10

Oct

-10

Jan-

11Ap

r-11

Jul-1

1O

ct-1

1Ja

n-12

Apr-1

2Ju

l-12

Oct

-12

Jan-

13Ap

r-13

Jul-1

3O

ct-1

3Ja

n-14

Apr-1

4Ju

l-14

Oct

-14

Jan-

15Ap

r-15

Jul-1

5O

ct-1

5Ja

n-16

Apr-1

6Ju

l-16

Oct

-16

Jan-

17Ap

r-17

Jul-1

7O

ct-1

7Ja

n-18

Apr-1

8Ju

l-18

Oct

-18

Jan-

19Ap

r-19

Jul-1

9O

ct-1

9Ja

n-20

Apr-2

0Ju

l-20

Oct

-20

Perc

ent

Recession Ohio U.S. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA

Youngstown-Warren-BoardmanMetropolitan Statistical AreaNot Seasonally Adjusted

Unemployment Rates

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA Over-the-Month Change

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman MSA Over-the-Year Change

46



Ohio and Metropolitan Statistical AreasHours and Earnings of All Employeesa


In December, Ohio’s total private employees’ average weekly earnings were $922.33, a decrease of $7.76 from November and an increase of $39.97 from December 2019. The average workweek was 34.7 hours in December, a decrease of 0.2 hours from November and an increase of 0.3 hours over the year. Average hourly earnings decreased by 7 cents from November to $26.58. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 3.6 percent.

Dec Nov Dec Dec Nov Dec Dec Nov Dec2020b 2020c 2019c 2020b 2020c 2019c 2020b 2020c 2019c

OhioTotal Private $922.33 $930.09 $882.36 34.7 34.9 34.4 $26.58 $26.65 $25.65

Goods-Producing (Private) $1,171.62 $1,166.78 $1,146.06 41.4 41.2 40.1 $28.30 $28.32 $28.58Construction $1,195.86 $1,214.46 $1,123.49 38.0 38.9 37.6 $31.47 $31.22 $29.88Manufacturing $1,152.18 $1,137.59 $1,156.97 42.5 41.9 41.1 $27.11 $27.15 $28.15

Service-Providing (Private) $859.65 $870.46 $818.07 33.0 33.3 33.0 $26.05 $26.14 $24.79Trade, Transportation, and Utilities $854.42 $855.64 $785.81 34.0 33.9 34.3 $25.13 $25.24 $22.91Financial Activities $1,403.23 $1,470.13 $1,296.50 37.6 38.8 37.7 $37.32 $37.89 $34.39Professional and Business Services $1,023.88 $1,062.13 $1,054.51 35.8 36.6 36.2 $28.60 $29.02 $29.13Educational and Health Services $792.33 $781.20 $744.86 33.0 33.2 32.9 $24.01 $23.53 $22.64Leisure and Hospitality $339.80 $343.98 $358.49 23.1 23.4 23.4 $14.71 $14.70 $15.32Other Services $733.26 $722.20 $706.29 30.9 31.4 30.3 $23.73 $23.00 $23.31

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)Total Private

Akron $925.02 $927.34 $854.76 34.4 35.1 34.0 $26.89 $26.42 $25.14Canton-Massillon $873.20 $883.32 $787.71 34.5 34.9 33.0 $25.31 $25.31 $23.87Cincinnati $967.79 $986.62 $931.81 34.8 34.9 33.7 $27.81 $28.27 $27.65Cleveland-Elyria $960.34 $989.42 $946.34 34.2 34.9 34.5 $28.08 $28.35 $27.43Columbus $928.34 $924.70 $874.18 34.9 35.0 34.8 $26.60 $26.42 $25.12Dayton $974.55 $966.30 $861.03 34.4 34.4 34.1 $28.33 $28.09 $25.25Lima $730.08 $727.73 $776.10 31.2 31.3 31.6 $23.40 $23.25 $24.56Mansfield $758.82 $795.24 $743.57 36.1 37.6 35.8 $21.02 $21.15 $20.77Springfield $716.22 $735.71 $806.67 32.6 33.2 35.9 $21.97 $22.16 $22.47Toledo $872.13 $861.37 $905.10 33.3 33.7 35.0 $26.19 $25.56 $25.86Weirton-Steubenville $664.63 $667.65 $735.00 32.5 32.6 33.7 $20.45 $20.48 $21.81Youngstown-Warren-Boardman $782.84 $777.67 $795.30 34.2 33.9 35.6 $22.89 $22.94 $22.34

Average Weekly Earnings

Average Weekly Hours

Average Hourly Earnings

aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised.

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Ohio and Metropolitan Statistical AreasHours and Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Employeesa


Ohio’s production employees in manufacturing industries earned an average of $940.46 per week in December 2020, an increase of $30.26 from November and $6.39 from one year ago. The average workweek of 43.2 hours in December increased 1.1 hours over the month and 0.8 hours over the year. Average weekly earnings in durable goods, at $1,004.43, increased $32.09 over the month and $21.20 from December 2019. Average weekly earnings in nondurable goods, at $825.72, increased $26.20 over the month but decreased $3.74 over the year.

Dec Nov Dec Dec Nov Dec Dec Nov Dec2020b 2020c 2019c 2020b 2020c 2019c 2020b 2020c 2019c

OhioGoods-Producing (Private) …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Construction $1,175.86 $1,192.88 $1,084.66 39.3 40.3 38.6 $29.92 $29.60 $28.10Manufacturing $940.46 $910.20 $934.07 43.2 42.1 42.4 $21.77 $21.62 $22.03

Durable Goodsd $1,004.43 $972.34 $983.23 43.9 43.1 43.2 $22.88 $22.56 $22.76Fabricated Metal Products $893.80 $842.55 $808.03 42.3 41.0 41.1 $21.13 $20.55 $19.66Transportation Equipment $1,348.29 $1,289.47 $1,306.11 49.1 47.9 48.5 $27.46 $26.92 $26.93

Nondurable Goodse $825.72 $799.52 $829.46 42.0 40.4 40.6 $19.66 $19.79 $20.43Service-Providing (Private) …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Wholesale Trade $1,033.34 $1,013.07 $876.15 38.5 37.3 37.7 $26.84 $27.16 $23.24Merchant Wholesalers, Durable Goods $1,050.22 $1,024.40 $858.17 40.1 39.4 38.5 $26.19 $26.00 $22.29

Retail Tradef $514.36 $508.09 $462.97 30.8 30.7 30.2 $16.70 $16.55 $15.33Financial Activities $1,060.94 $1,113.59 $979.62 36.8 37.8 36.8 $28.83 $29.46 $26.62Health Care and Social Assistance $675.20 $682.67 $653.88 32.0 32.4 32.1 $21.10 $21.07 $20.37

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)Cincinnati …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Manufacturing $1,045.76 $1,030.11 $1,084.80 43.0 43.3 45.2 $24.32 $23.79 $24.00Cleveland-Elyria …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……

Manufacturing $886.99 $858.77 $961.05 40.8 40.7 41.3 $21.74 $21.10 $23.27Durable Goods $948.66 $908.03 $962.80 40.3 39.6 41.5 $23.54 $22.93 $23.20

Columbus …… …… …… …… …… …… …… …… ……Manufacturing $786.56 $694.56 $797.86 38.5 36.1 41.0 $20.43 $19.24 $19.46

Average Weekly Earnings

Average Weekly Hours

Average Hourly Earnings

aSee Technical Notes for concepts. bPreliminary. cRevised. dIncludes wood products; miscellaneous manufacturing. eIncludes textile mills; textile products mills;

apparel manufacturing; leather and allied products; petroleum and coal products. fMoney payments only; tips not included.

48



OhioSelected Unemployment Insurance ActivitiesNot Seasonally Adjusted

Initial claims filed under the Ohio Unemployment Compensation Law numbered 139,705 in December 2020, up 29.3 percent from November and up 157.1 percent from December 2019. The average weekly number of benefit recipients, at 101,965 decreased 9.8 percent from the previous month but increased 107.5 percent from the previous year. Total benefits paid, at $161.9 million, were down 3.0 percent from November. The average weekly benefit payment of $362.59 in December 2020 was $21.79 less than in December 2019. At the end of December 2020, there were 239,051 active employer accounts, down 1,346 from November and up 5,968 from December 2019.

Dec Nov Dec Last Last Last Last 2020 2020 2019 Month Year Month Year

Initial Claims 139,705 108,034 54,338 31,671 85,367 29.3 157.1Continued Claims 617,654 687,165 278,588 -69,511 339,066 -10.1 121.7

First Payments 30,032 17,669 17,522 12,363 12,510 70.0 71.4Last Payments 18,221 25,050 3,543 -6,829 14,678 -27.3 414.3

Average Weekly Claimants 134,273 163,611 63,315 -29,338 70,957 -17.9 112.1Average Weekly Benefit Recipients 101,965 113,010 49,135 -11,045 52,830 -9.8 107.5

Paid Weeks of Claims 469,038 474,641 216,192 -5,603 252,846 -1.2 117.0Benefits Paid $161,893,484 $157,115,029 $82,262,852 $4,778,455 $79,630,632 3.0 96.8

Average Weekly Payment $362.59 $349.78 $384.38 $12.81 -$21.79 3.7 -5.7

Continued Claims for Survey Week 154,110 148,802 57,384 5,308 96,726 3.6 168.6Insured Unemployment Rate TBD 3.1% 1.2%

Active Employer Accounts 239,051 240,397 233,083 -1,346 5,968 -0.6 2.6

Change From Percent Change From

Source: ODJFS, Office of Unemployment Compensation.

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Technical NotesExcept as noted, all data cited are produced by the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, in cooperation with the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services.

Civilian Labor Force Estimates (CLFE)Based on the Current Population Survey (household survey) and Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program.

Civilian Noninstitutional PopulationPersons 16 years of age and older who are not inmates of institutions (for example, penal and mental facilities, homes for the aged), and who are not on active duty in the armed forces.

Civilian Labor ForcePersons in the civilian noninstitutional population, employed or unemployed during the reference week (usually the week including the 12th of the month) distributed by place of residence.

EmployedPersons in the civilian noninstitutional population who, during the reference week, (a) worked at least one hour as paid employees; worked in their own business, profession, or on their own farm, or worked 15 hours or more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family; and (b) all those who were not working but who had jobs or businesses from which they were temporarily absent because of vacation, illness, bad weather, childcare problems, maternity or paternity leave, labor-management dispute, job training, or other family or personal reasons, whether or not they were paid for the time off or were seeking other jobs. Each employed person is counted only once, even if he or she holds more than one job. Excluded are persons whose only activity consisted of work around their own house (painting, repairing, or own home housework) or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and other organizations.

UnemployedPersons in the civilian noninstitutional population who had no employment during the reference week, were available for work, except for temporary illness, and had made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the four-week period ending with the reference week. Persons who were waiting to be recalled to a job from which they had been laid off need not have been looking for work to be classified as unemployed.

Data RevisionsFigures for the current month are preliminary; revised figures are released when preliminary data for the next month are released. For example, revised March figures are released at the same time as preliminary April figures are released.

Revisions at the end of the year are called ‘annual processing’ and typically, adjustments are made to the previous two years for not seasonally adjusted data and five years for seasonally adjusted data. Adjustments are made because more information becomes available throughout the year on

nonfarm jobs and unemployment claims. Also, during annual processing, new population controls are incorporated into the estimates. Population controls refer to population data such as vital statistics on births, deaths, migration, school enrollment, persons living in group quarters, inmates in institutions, etc. These are updated annually by the Census Bureau and provided to the BLS.

Payroll SurveyNonagricultural wage and salary employment, including hours and earnings estimates, are based on monthly reports from the Payroll Survey of employers under the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program. The CES survey is based on approximately 142,000 businesses and government agencies representing approximately 689,000 worksites throughout the United States.

Industrial ClassificationEmployer establishments are classified by industry based on their principal product or service. The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is used for industrial classification. (See page 51.)

CoverageMonthly reports on employment, payroll, and hours are obtained from approximately 27,900 Ohio employers.

Estimating MethodTotal employment is estimated from the employment of establishments reporting for two consecutive months, as follows:

Sample Employment(Current Month) X Total Employment = Total Employment

Sample Employment (Previous Month) (Current Month)(Previous Month)

Nonagricultural or Payroll EmploymentThe total number of persons on establishment payrolls employed full or part time who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th day of the month. Temporary and intermittent employees are included, as are any workers who are on paid leave, or who work during only part of the specified pay period. A striking worker who only works a small portion of the survey period, and is paid, would be included as employed under the CES definitions. Persons on the payroll of more than one establishment are counted in each establishment. Data excludes proprietors, self-employed, unpaid family or volunteer workers, farm workers, and domestic workers. Persons on layoff the entire pay period, on leave without pay, on strike for the entire period or who have not yet reported for work are not counted as employed. Government employment covers only civilian workers.

50



Hours and EarningsAverage hours are computed by dividing total production employee hours worked during one week (the seven-day period which includes the 12th of the month) by number of production employees reported for such week. Average hourly earnings are computed by dividing total production employee payroll for one week by total production employee hours for that week. Average weekly earnings are derived by multiplying average hourly earnings by average weekly hours.

Production employees include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory employees (including group leaders and trainees) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspection, receiving, storage, handling, packing, warehousing, shipping, maintenance, repair, janitorial, guard services, product development, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (such as power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with production operations.

Nonsupervisory employees include employees such as office and clerical workers, repairers, salespersons, operators, drivers, attendants, service employees, line installers, laborers, accountants, janitors, guards, and other employees whose services are closely associated with those of occupations listed.

Payroll refers to dollars paid for full- and part-time production, construction, and nonsupervisory employees who received pay for any part of pay periods that include the 12th of the month. Payroll is reported before deductions for Social Security, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds, and union dues; also includes pay for overtime, holidays, vacations, and sick leave paid directly by the firm. Bonuses (unless earned and paid regularly each pay period), tips, pay not earned in pay period reported (such as retroactive pay), and value of free rent, fuel, meals, or other payments in kind, excluded.

Hours represent hours worked or paid for, during pay periods which include the 12th of the month, for production, construction, or nonsupervisory employees. Hours include time paid for holidays and vacations, and for sick leave when pay received directly from firm.

Employment Error MeasuresError measures for state and area employment estimates are available on the following website: http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm.

Seasonal AdjustmentSeasonal adjustment removes the effects of events that follow a more or less regular pattern each year. These adjustments make it easier to observe the cyclical and other nonseasonal movements in a data series.

Data RevisionsAdditional sample receipts are the primary source of the monthly CES employment revisions. CES begins collecting sample reports for a reference month as soon as the reference period, the establishment’s pay period that includes the 12th of the month, is complete. Collection time available for first preliminary estimates ranges from two to three weeks, depending on the scheduled date for the Employment Situation news release.

Given this short collection cycle for the first preliminary estimates, many establishments are not able to provide their payroll information in time to be included in preliminary estimates. CES sample responses for the reference month continue to be collected, are incorporated into the series, and are released the following month.

BenchmarksSample-based estimates remain final until employment levels are reset to universe employment counts, or benchmarks; the benchmarks are primarily derived from Unemployment Insurance (UI) tax records. The annual benchmarking process results in revised data back to the last annual benchmark for not seasonally adjusted series and back five years for seasonally adjusted series.

For the establishment, or CES survey, annual benchmarks are constructed in order to realign the sample-based employment totals of each year with the Unemployment Insurance (UI) based population counts. These population counts are much less timely than sample-based estimates and are used to provide an annual point-in-time census for employment.

Technical Notes

http://www.bls.gov/

51



Types of Businesses by North American Industry Classification System

Goods-Producing (Private)

Mining and Logging Mining and support activities, oil and gas extraction, cutting and transporting timber

Construction Construction of buildings; heavy and civil engineering (bridges, roads); and specialty trade contractors (pouring concrete, site preparation, plumbing, painting, and electrical work)

Manufacturing

Durable Goods Nonmetal and metal products, machinery, computers and electronics, appliances, transportation equipment, furniture, medical, and wood products

Nondurable Goods Food, printing, chemicals (toiletries), plastics, textiles, paper, apparel, leather, petroleum, and coal products

Service-Providing (Private)


Wholesale Trade Wholesalers of durable and nondurable goods, business to business electronic markets, and sales representatives

Retail Trade Auto dealers, building and garden supply centers, furniture, electronic, appliance, food, health, gasoline, clothing, sporting, hobby, book, and music stores

Transportation, Warehousing and Utilities Transportation (air, rail, water, truck, transit, pipeline, scenic, and sightseeing); private postal services, couriers, warehousing, and storage; utilities (power, natural gas distribution, water, and sewage)

Information Publishing, motion picture, sound recording, broadcasting, phone services, data processing and hosting, news, libraries, and internet


Finance and Insurance Banks, securities, insurance, funds, and trusts

Real Estate, Rental, and Leasing Real estate agents; rental and leasing of automobiles, consumer goods, and machinery


Professional, Scientific, andTechnical Services

Legal services, accounting, bookkeeping, architectural, engineering, design, computer system design, scientific research, advertising, marketing, photography, translation, and veterinary

Management of Companies and Enterprises Holding companies, corporate offices, management offices, and headquarters

Admin. Support and Waste Management Services

Administrative management (hotel management) and facilities support; employment placement, executive search, temporary help, and professional employer organizations; document preparation, telephone call centers, collection agencies, travel arrangement, security, pest control, janitorial, landscaping, carpet cleaning, packing and labeling, trade show organizer, and auctioneers


Educational Services Private schools and universities and support services for education (college selection, test preparation, and guidance counseling)

Health Care and Social Assistance Private ambulatory health, hospitals, nursing and residential care, and social assistance (care for children, elderly, and disabled, emergency relief, vocational and rehabilitation services)


Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Performing arts, spectator sports, museums, historical sites, zoos, parks, amusement, and gambling

Accommodation and Food Services Hotels, RV parks, food, and drinking places

Other Services Repair (autos, electronics, machinery, and appliances); personal (hair, nail, skin, weight reduction, and tattoos); funeral homes; dry-cleaning and laundry services; pet care, parking lots, astrology, coin machines, dating, escort, future telling, life coaching, and personal fitness trainer; associations (churches, grant making, social advocacy, and unions)

Government (Public)

Federal Government Civilian federal employees including the U.S. Postal Service

State Government Includes state universities and hospitals

Local Government Includes local schools, community colleges, and local hospitals; township, city, and county employees such as fire fighters and park rangers

Ohio Department of Job and Family ServicesOffice of Workforce DevelopmentP.O. Box 1618Columbus, OH 43216-1618

Mike DeWine, GovernorState of Ohiohttp://Ohio.gov

Kimberly Henderson, DirectorOhio Department of Job and Family Services

http://jfs.ohio.gov

Office of Workforce Developmenthttp://jfs.ohio.gov/owd/

Bureau of Labor Market Informationhttp://OhioLMI.com

This institution is an equal opportunity provider and employer.A proud partner of the American Job Center network.

Bureau of Labor Market Information Business Principles for Workforce Development

• Partner with the workforce and economic development community.

• Develop and deploy new information solution tools and systems for the workforce and economic development community.

• Provide products and services that are customer- and demand-driven.

• Be known as an important and reliable source for information solutions that support workforce development goals and outcomes.

This periodical is published under the direction of Bureau Chief Coretta Pettway. For further information, visit http://OhioLMI.com or call the Ohio Bureau of Labor Market Information at 1-888-296-7541 option 6, or (614) 752-9494.

If you would like to receive email notification when this publication is posted on our website, call (614) 752-9494 or email [email protected] to be placed on the email notification list.

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New Employment Situation: Ohio and U.S. (Seasonally Adjusted) · 2020. 9. 22. · Aug-18 Oct-18...

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