Subnet CalculatorSubnet CalculatorAddress:/First OctetSecond OctetThird OctetFourth OctetBit Number:12345678-910111213141516-1718192021222324-2526272829303132Bit Value:1286432168421-1286432168421-1286432168421-1286432168421IP Address:0.0.0.0Bits:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Subnet Mask:0.0.0.0Subnet Bits:00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000Bits Unmasked:1286432168421.1286432168421.1286432168421.1286432168421Inv Subnet:0.0.0.0Available Hosts:000000000000000000000000000000000Host Range:0000-0000Cisco Wildcard Mask:0000Network:0000Broadcast:0000Subnet Bits:0Host Bits:0Class:0Designed/Created by Mathew Shreve

LookupsICMP Name LookupICMP Type LookupICMP Name Search:ICMP Type:Reference:0ICMP Type:0Description:0Full Name:00ICMP Code:0Next 5 ResultsDescription:0Description:Type:0000000000TCP/UDP Name LookupTCP/UDP Port LookupPort Name Search:Port Number:Port Number:0Description:0Full Name:00Type:0Next 5 ResultsDescription:Port:00TypePort Range00Well Known0-102300Registered1024-4915100Private/Dynamic49152-6553500Acronym LookupAcronym Search:Full Acronym:0Definition:00Next 5 ResultsAcronym:Definition:0000000000Designed/Created by Mathew Shreve

CLICLI - Command Line InterfaceCommand:Description:arpAddress Resolution Protocol-aDisplays current arp entries by interrogating the current protocol data. If inet_addr is specified, the IP and physical addresses for only the specified computer are displayed. If more than one network interface uses arp, the entries for each arp table are displayed.-gSame as -a.-n {if_addr}Displays the arp entries for the network interface specified by if_addr.-dDeletes the host specified by inet_addr. Indet_addr may be wildcarded with * to delete all hosts.-sAdds the host and associates the internet address inet_addr with the physical address eth_addr. The physical address is given as 6 hexadecimal bytes separated by hyphens. The entry is permanent.{inet_addr}Specifies an internet address.{eth_addr}Specifies a physical address.{if_addr}If present, this specifies the internet address of the interface whose address translation table should be modified. If not present, the first applicable interface will be used.assocDisplays or modifies file extension associations..*File extension to associate.atSchedules commands and programs to run on a computer at a specified time and date. The schedule service must be running to use the "at" command.\\computernameSpecifies a remote computer. Commands are scheduled on the local computer if this parameter is omitted.{id}An identification number assigned to a scheduled command./deleteCancels a scheduled command. If "id" is omitted, all the scheduled commands on the computer are canceled./yesUsed with cancel all jobs command when no further confirmation is desired.{time}Specifies the time when command is to run./interactiveAllows the job to interact with the desktop of the user who is logged on at the time the job runs./every:{date}Runs the command on each specified day(s) of the week or month. If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed./next:{date}Runs the specified command on the next occurrence of the day (for example, next Thursday). If date is omitted, the current day of the month is assumed.{command}The windows command, or batch program to be run.atmadmMonitors connections and addresses that are registered by the ATM Call Manager on an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) network. Displays statistics for incoming and outgoing calls on ATM adapters. Used without parameters, 'atmadm' displays statistics formonitoring the status of active ATM connections.-cList all connections.-aList all registered addresses.-sDisplays statistics.attribDisplays or changes file attributes.+Sets an attribute.-Clears an attribute.rRead-only file attribute.aArchive file attribute.sSystem file attribute.hHidden file attribute.{drive:}Specifies drive path.{path}Specifies path.{filename}Specifies file for attrib process./sProcesses matching files in the current folder and all subfolders./dProcesses folders as well.bootcfgThis command line tool can be used to configure, query, change or delete the boot entry settings in the boot.ini file./copyMakes a copy of an existing boot entry [operating systems] section for which you can add OS options to./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./d {description}The description of the OS entry being made./id {bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file from which the copy has to be made./deleteDeletes an existing boot entry in the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file. You must specify the entry # to delete./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./id {bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file from which the copy has to be made./queryDisplays the current boot entries and their settings./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./rawAllows the user to specify any switch options to be added for a specified boot entry.{osoptions}Specifies the OS options for a boot entry. The previous OS options will be modified./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./id {bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file from which the copy has to be made./aSpecifies that the OS options entered with /raw switch will be appended to the existing OS options./timeoutAllows the user to change the timeout value.value={seconds}Specifies the time in seconds after which default OS will be loaded./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./defaultAllows the user to change the default boot entry./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./id {bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the [operating systems] section of the boot.ini file from which the copy has to be made./emsAllows the user to configure the /redirect switch for headless support for a boot entry.value={on,off,edit}Specifies the valid set of values for EMS redirection - on, off, edit. Note: Edit is used to change current settings.on/s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./port={number}Specifies the COM port to be used for redirection. Valid ports are com1, com2, com3, com4 or bioset (EMS uses BIOS settings)./baud={baudrate}Specifies the baud rate to be used for redirection. Valid baud rates are 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option. This is required when EMS value is set to on or off.off/s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./port={number}Specifies the COM port to be used for redirection. Valid ports are com1, com2, com3, com4 or bioset (EMS uses BIOS settings)./baud={baudrate}Specifies the baud rate to be used for redirection. Valid baud rates are 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option. This is required when EMS value is set to on or off.edit/s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./port={number}Specifies the COM port to be used for redirection. Valid ports are com1, com2, com3, com4 or bioset (EMS uses BIOS settings)./baud={baudrate}Specifies the baud rate to be used for redirection. Valid baud rates are 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option. This is required when EMS value is set to on or off./debugAllows the user to specify the port and baudrate for remote debugging for a specified boot entry./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./port={number}Specifies the COM port to be used for redirection. Valid ports are com1, com2, com3, com4 or bioset (EMS uses BIOS settings)./baud={baudrate}Specifies the baud rate to be used for redirection. Valid baud rates are 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option./addswAllows the user to add predefined switches for a specific boot entry./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./mm={value}Specifies to add the /maxmem switch which directs the maximum amount of RAM (in MB) that OS can use./bvSpecifies to add the /basevideo switch which directs the OS to use standard VGA mode for the installed video driver./soSpecifies to add the /sos switch which is used to show the names of each device driver while loading./ngSpecifies to add the /noguiboot switch which disables the Whistler progress bar that appears before the ctrl+alt+del login prompt./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option./rmswAllows the user to remove predefined switches for a specific boot entry./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./mm={value}Specifies the maximum amount of random access memory (RAM) that whistler can use./bvSpecifies to remove the /basevideo switch which directs the OS to use standard VGA mode for the installed video driver./soSpecifies to remove the /sos switch which is used to show the names of each device driver while loading./ngSpecifies to remove the /noguiboot switch which disables the Whistler progress bar that appears before the ctrl+alt+del login prompt./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option./dbg1394Allows the user to configure 1394 port debugging for a specified boot entry.value={on,off}Specifies the valid set of values for dbg1394 switch. Valid values: on, off.on/s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./ch={channel}Specifies the channel. Valid values: 1 to 64./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option.off/s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context./ch={channel}Specifies the channel. Valid values: 1 to 64./id={bootid}Specifies the boot entry id in the operating systems sectionof the boot.ini file to add the EMS option.breakSets or clears extended CTRL+C checking.caclsDisplays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files.{filename}Displays ACLs./tChanges ACLs of specified files in the current directory and all subdirectories./eEdit ACL instead of replacing it./cContinue on access denied errors./g {user}:{permissions}Grant specified user access rights.rReadwWritecChange (write)fFull control/r {user}Revoke specified user's access rights (only valid with /e)./p {user}:{permissions}Replace specified user's access rights.nNonerReadwWritecChange (write)fFull control/d {user}Deny specified user access.abbreviations:One of the following values:CIContainer Inherit - The ACE will be inherited by directories.OIObject Inherit - The ACE will be inherited by files.IOInherit Only - The ACE does not apply to the current file/directory.callCalls one batch program from another.cdDisplays the name of or changes the current directory./dThe switch to change current drive in addition to changing current directory for a drive.{drive:path}Specifies drive and path.chcpDisplays or sets the active code page number.nnnSpecifies a code page number.chdirDisplays the name of or changes the current directory./dThe switch to change current drive in addition to changing current directory for a drive.{drive:path}Specifies drive and path.chkdskChecks a disk and displays a status report.{volume}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.{path\filename}FAT/FAT32 only: Displays the full path and name of every file on the disk./fFixes errors on the disk./vOn FAT/FAT32: Displays the full path and name of every file on the disk. On NTFS: Displays cleanup messages if any./rLocates bad secotrs and recovers readable information (implies /f)./lNTFS only: Changes the log file size to the specified number of kilobytes. If size is not specified, displays current size.:{size}Specifies size of the logfile./xForces the volume to dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would then be invalid (implies /f)./iNTFS only: Performs a less vigorous check of index entries./cNTFS only: Skips checking of cycles within the folder structure.chkntfsDisplays or modifies the checking of disk at boot time.{volume}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name./dRestores the machine to the default behavior; all drives are checked at boot time and chkdsk is run on those that are dirty./tChanges the "autochk" initiation countdown time to the specified amout of time in seconds. If time is not specified, displays the current setting.:{time}Time in seconds./xExcludes a drive from the default boot-time check. Excluded drives are not accumulated between command invocations./cSchedules a drive to be checked at boot time; "chkdsk" will run if the drive is dirty.cipherEncrypt of decrypt files/folder. Used without parameters, cipher displays the encryption stat of the current directory and any files it contains. You may use multiple directory names and wildcards. You must put spaces between multiple parameters./aOperates on files as well as directories. The encrypted file could becoe decrypted when it is modified if the parent directory is not encrypted. It is recommended that you encrypt the file and the parent directory./dDecrypts the specified directories. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will not be encrypted./eEncrypts the specified directories. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will be encrypted./fForces the encryption operation on all specified objects, even those which are already encrypted. Already-encrypted objects are skipped by default./hDisplays files with the hidden or system attributes. These files are omitted by default./iContinues perforing the specified operation even after errors have occurred. By default, cipher stops when an error is encountered./kCreates new file encryption key for the user running cipher. If this option is chosen, all the other options will be ignored./nThis option only works with /u. This will prevent keys being updated. This is used to find all the encrypted files on the local drives./qReports only the most essential information./rGenerates an EFS recovery agent key and certificate, then writes them to a .pfx file (containing certificate and private key) and a .cer file (containing only the certificate). An administrator may add the contents of the .cer to the EFS recovery policy to create the recovery agent for users, and import the .pfx to recover individual files./sPerforms the specified operation on directories in the given directory and all subdirectories./uTries to touch all the encrypted files on local drives. This will update user's file encryption key or recovery agent's key to the current ones if they are changed. This option does not work with other options except /n./wRemoves data from available unused disk space on the entire volume. If this options is chosen, all other options are ignored. The directory specified can be anywhere in a local volume. If it is a mount point or points to a directory in another volume,the data on that volume will be romoved.{directory}A directory path.{filename}A filename without extensions.{pathname}Specifies a pattern, file or directory.clsClears the screen.cmdStarts a new instance of the Windows command interpreter./c (/r)Carries out the command specified by string and then terminates./kCarries out the command specified by string but remains./sModifies the treatment of string of /c or /k./qTurns echo off./dDisable execution of AutoRun commands from registery./aCauses the output of internal command to a pipe or file to be ANSI./uCsuses the output of internal commands to a pipe or file to be Unicode./t:fgSets the foreground/background colors (see color /? For more info)/e:on (/x)Enable command extensions./e:off (/y)Disable command extensions./f:onEnable file and directory name complettion characters./f:offDisable file and directory name completion characters./v:onEnable delayed environment variable expansion using "!" as the delimiter. For example, /v:on would allow "!var!" to expand the variable var at execution time. The var syntax expands variables at input time, which is quite a different thing when inside of a "for" loop./v:offDisable delayed environment expansion.cmstpConnection Manager/niNo desktop icon (win95, win98, winme, winnt 4.0 only)./nsNo windows 2000 desktop shortcut./nfSkip support file dependency check./sSilent install./suSingle user install (win2k only)./sdSet this connection as the IE default connection./uUninstall connection manager profile./sNo uninstall confirmation prompt./xUninstall connection manager./sNo uninstall confirmation prompt.colorSets the default console foreground and background colors.{attribute}Color attributes are specified to two hex digits - the first corresponds to the background; the second the foreground.0 = black1 = blue2 = green3 = aqua4 = red5 = purple6 = yellow7 = white8 = gray9 = light bluea = light greenb = light aquac = light redd = light purplee = light yellowf = bright whitecompCompares the contents of two files or sets of files. To compare sets of files, use wildcards in data1 and data2 parameters.{data1}Specifies location and name(s) of the first file(s) to compare.{data2}Specifies location and name(s) of the second file(s) to compare./dDisplays differences in decimal format./aDisplays differences in ASCII characters./lDisplays line numbers for differences./n={number}Compares only the first specified number of lines in each file./cDisregards case of ASCII letters when comparing files./off[line]Do not skip files with offline attribute set.compactDisplays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions./cCompresses the specified files. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will be compressed./uUncompresses the specified files. Directories will be marked so that files added afterward will not be compressed./sPerforms the specified operation on files in the given derectory and all subdirectories. Default "dir" is the current directory.:{dir}Specifies directory path./aDisplays files with the hidden or system attributes. These files are omitted by default./iContinues performing the specified operation even after errors have occurred. By default, "compact" stops when an error is encountered./fForces the compress operation on all specified files, Even those which are already compressed. Already-compressed files are skipped by default./qReports only the most essential information.{filename}Specifies a pattern, file, or directory.convertConverts FAT volumes to NTFS. You cannot convert the current drive.{volume}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name./fs:ntfsSpecifies that the volume is t be converted to NTFS./vSpecifies that "convert" should be run in verbose mode./cvtarea:{filename}Specifies a contiguous file in the root directory to be the place holder for NTFS system files./nosecuritySpecifies the converted files and directories security settings to be accessible by everyone./xForces the volume to dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would then be invalid.copyCopies one or more files to another location.{source}Specifies the file or filesto be copied./aIndicates an ASCII text file./bIndicates a binary file./dAllow the destination file to be created decrypted.{destination}Specifies the directory and/or filename for the new file(s)./vVerifies that new files are written correctly./nUses short filenam, if available, when copying a file with a non-8dot3 name./ySuppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite as existing destination file./-yCauses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file./zCopies networked files in restartable mode.dateDisplays or sets the date./tTells the command to just output the current date, without prompting for a new one.{date}Sets the current date to date input.defragWindows disk defragmenter.volume={drive}Drive letter or mount point.-aAnalyze only.-fForce defragmentation even if free space is low.-vVerbose output.delDeletes one or more files.{names}Specifies a list of one or more files or directories. Sildcards may be used to delete multiple files. If a directory is specified, all files within the directory will be deleted./pPrompts for confirmation before deleting each file./fForce deleting of read-only files./sDelete specified files from all subdirectories./qQuiet mode, do not ask if ok to delete on global wildcard./aSelects files to delete based on attributes.:[attributes]Attributes as follows:rRead-only fileshHidden files-Prefix meaning not.sSystem filesaFiles ready for archiving.dirDisplays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory.{drive}:{path}{filename}Specifies drive, directory, and/or files to list./a:{attributes}Displays files with specified attributes.dDirectorieshHidden filessSystem filesrRead-only filesaFiles ready for archiving.-Prefix meaning not./bUses bare format (no heading information or summary)./cDisplay the thousand separator in file sizes. This is the default. Use /-c to disable display of separator./dSame as wide but files are list sorted by column./lUses lowercase./nNew long list format where filenames are on the far right./o:{sortorder}List by files in sorted order.nBy name (alphabetical)eBy extension (alphabetical)gGroup directories firstsBy size (smalles first)dBy date/time (oldest first)-Prefix to reverse order/pPauses after each screenful of information./qDisplay the owner of the file./sDisplays files in specified directory and all subdirectories./t:{timefield}Controls which time field displayed or used for sorting.cCreationaLast accesswLast written/wUses wide list format./xThis displays the short names generated for non-8dot3 file names. The format is that of /n with the short name inserted before the long name. If no short name ispresent, blanks are displayed in its place./4Displays four-digit years.diskcompCompares the contents of two floppy disks.{drive1}:First drive.{drive2}:Second drive.diskcopyCopies the contents of one floppy disk to another. The two floppy disks must be the same type. You may specify the same drive for drive1 and drive2.{drive1}:First drive.{drive2}:Second drive./vVerifies that the information is copied correctly.diskpartMicrosoft DiskPart - A text-mode command interpreter that enable you to manage ojects (desks,partitions,or volumes) by using scripts or direct input from a command prompt.addAdd amirror to a simple volume.activeActivates the current basic partition.assignAssign a drive letter or mount point to the selected volume.breakBreak a mirror set.cleanClear the configuration information, or all information, off the disk.convertConverts between different disk formats.createCreate a volume or partition.deleteDelete an object.detailProvide details about an object.exitExit diskpart.extendExtend a volume.helpPrints a list of commands.importImports a disk group.listPrints out a list of objects.onlineOnline a disk that is currently marked as offline.lremDoes nothing. Used to comment scripts.removeRemove a drive letter or mount point assignment.rescanRescan the computer looking for disks and volumes.retainPlace a retainer partition under a simple volume.selectMove the focus to an object.doskeyEdits command lines, recalls Windows commands, and creates macros. UP and DOWN arrows recall commands; ESC clears command line; F7 displays command history; ALT+F7 clears command history; F8 searches command history; F9 selects a command by number; ALT+F10 clears macro definitions./reinstallInstalls a new copy of Doskey./listsize={size}Sets size of command history buffer./macrosDisplays all Doskey macros./macros:allDisplays all Doskey macros for all executable which have Doskey macros./macros:{exename}Displays all Doskey macros for the given executable./historyDisplays all commands stored in memory./insertSpecifies that new text you type is inserted in old text./overstrikeSpecifies that new text overwrites old text./exename={exename}Specifies the executable./macrofile={filename}Specifies a file of macros to install.{macroname}Specifies a name for a macro you create.{text}Specifies commands you want to record.Doskey macro definitions:The following are some special codes in Doskey macro definitions:$tCommand separator. Allows multiple commands in a macro.$1-$9Batch parameters. Equivalent to %1-%9 in batch programs.$*Symbol replaced by everything following macro name on command line.driverqueryEnables an administrator to enumerate and display the list of installed device drivers as well as their properties./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specify the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./fo {format}Specifies the type of output to display. Valid values to be passed with the switch are "table", "list", "csv"./nhSpecifies that the "column header" should not be displayed in the screen output. Valid for "table" and "csv" format only./vDisplays detailed information. Not valid for signed drivers./siProvides information about signed drivers.echoDisplays messages, or turns command echoing on or off. Used without parameters displays the current echo setting.{on,off}Turns local echo on and off.{message}Sets message to echo.endlocalEnds localization of environment changes in a batch file. Environment changes made after "endlocal" has been issued are not local to the batch file; the previous settings are not restored on termination of the batch file.eraseDeletes one or more files.{names}Specifies a list of one or more files or directories. Sildcards may be used to delete multiple files. If a directory is specified, all files within the directory will be deleted./pPrompts for confirmation before deleting each file./fForce deleting of read-only files./sDelete specified files from all subdirectories./qQuiet mode, do not ask if ok to delete on global wildcard./aSelects files to delete based on attributes.:[attributes]Attributes as follows:rRead-only fileshHidden files-Prefix meaning not.sSystem filesaFiles ready for archiving.eventcreateEnables an administrator to create a custom event ID and message in a specified event log./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./l {logname}Specifies the event log to create an event in./t {type}Specifies the type of event to create. Valid types: error, warning, information./so {source}Specifies the source to use for the event. A valid source can be any string and should represent the application or component that is generating the event./id {id}Specifies the event ID for the event. A valid custom message ID is in the range of 1-1000./d {description}Specifies the description to be set for the newly created event.eventqueryThe eventquery.vbs scirpt enables an administrator to list the events and event properties from one or more event logs./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./vSpecifies that the detailed information should be displayed in the output./fi {filter}Specifies the types of events to filter in or out of the query.datetime {eq,ne,ge,le,gt,lt}Valid values: mm/dd/yy(yyyy), hh:mm:ss(am,pm)type {eq,ne}Valid values: error, information, warning, successaudit, failureauditid {eq,ne,ge,le,gt,lt}Valid values: non-negative integeruser {eq,ne}Valid values: stringcomputer {eq,ne}Valid values: stringsource {eq,ne}Valid values: stringcategory {eq,ne}Valid values: string/fo {format}Specifies the format in which the output is to be displayed. Valid formats are "table", "list", "csv"./r {range}Specifies the range of events to list. Valid values are: 'n' - lists 'n' most recent events; '-n' - lists 'n' oldest events; 'n1-n2' - lists the events n1 to n2./nhSpecifies that the "column header" should not be displayed in the screen output. Valid for "table" and "csv" format only./l {logname,*}Specifies the log(s) to query.eventtriggersEnables an administrator to display and configure "event triggers" on local or remote system./createCreate a new event trigger that will monitor and act upon the occurrence of NT log events of given criteria./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./tr {triggername}Specifies a friendly name to associate with the event trigger./l {log}Specifies the NT event logs to monitor events from. Valid types include: application, system, security, DNS server log, and directory log. The wildcard "*" may be used and the default value is "*"./eid {id}Specifies a specific event id the event trigger should monitor for./t {type}Specifies an event type that the trigger should monitor for. Valid values include: "error", "information", "warning", "successaudit" and "failureaudit"./so {source}Specifies a specific event source the event trigger should monitor for./d {description}Specifies the description of the event trigger./tk {taskname}Specifies the task to execute when the event trigger conditions are met./ru {username}Specifies the user account (user context) under which the task runs. For the system account falue must be ""./rp {password}Specifies the password for the user. To prompt for the password, the value must be either "*" or none. Password will not effect for the "system" account./deleteDeletes an event trigger by its trigger id./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./tid {id}Specifies the event trigger to be deleted by "event trigger id". The "*" wildcard may be used./queryDisplays the event trigger properties and settings./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./fo {format}Specifies the format in which the output is to be displayed. Valid formats are "table", "list", "csv"./nhSpecifies that the "column header" should not be displayed in the screen output. Valid for "table" and "csv" format only./vSpecifies that the detailed information should be displayed in the output.expandExpands one or more compressed files.-rRename expanded files.-dDisplay list of files in source.-f:{files}Name of files to expand from a .cab.{source}Source file specification. Wildcards may be used.{destination}Destination file, path specification. Destination may be a directory. If source is multiple files and -r is not specified, 'destination' must be a directory.exitQuits the CMD.EXE program (command interpreter)./bSpecifies to exit the current batch script instead of cmd.exe. If executed from outside a batch script, it will quit cmd.exe.{exitcode}Specifies a numeric number. If /b is specified, sets "errorlevel" that number. If quitting cmd.exe, sets the process exit code with that number.fcCompares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them./aDisplays only first and last lines for each set of differences./bPerforms a binary comparison./cDisregards the case of letters./lCompares files of ASCII text./lb{n}Sets the maximum consecutive mismatches to the specified number of lines./nDisplays the line numbers on an ASCII comparison./off[line]Do not skip files with offline attribute set./tDoes not expand tabs to spaces./uCompare files as UNICODE text files./wCompresses white space (tabs and spaces) for comparison./{nnnn}Specifies the number of consecutive lines that must match after a mismatch.{drive1}:{path1}{filename1}Specifies the first file or set of files to compare.{drive2}:{path2}{filename2}Specifies the second file or set of files to compare.findSearches for a text string in a file or files./vDisplays all lines not containing the specified string./cDisplays only the count of lines containing the string./nDisplays line numbers with the displayed lines./iIgnores the case of characters when searching for the string./off[line]Do not skip files with offline attribute set."string"Specifies the text string to find.{drive}:{path}{filename}Specifies a file or files to searchfindstrSearches for strings in files./bMatches pattern if at the beginning of a line./eMatches pattern if at the end of a line./lUses search strings literally./rUses search strings as regular expressions./sSearches for matching files in the current directory and all subdirectories./iSpecifies that the search is not to be case-sensitive./xPrints lines that match exactly./vPrints only lines that do not contain a match./nPrints the line number before each line that matches./mPrints only the filename if a file contains a match./oPrints character offset before each matching line./pSkip files with non-printable characters./off[line]Do not skip files with offline attribute set./a:{attribute}Specifies color attribute with two hex digits. Se "color /?"./f:{file}Reads file list from the specified file (/ stands for console)/c:{"string"}Uses specified string as literal search string./g:{file}Gets search strings from the specified file (/stands for console)./d:{dir}Search a semicolon delimited list of directories."string"Text to be searched for..Wildcard: any character.*Repeat: zero or more occurances of previous character or class.^Line position: beginning of line.$Line position: end of line.{class}Character class: any one character in set.{^class}Inverse class: any one character not in set.{x-y}Range: any characters within the specified range.\xEscape: literal use of metacharacter x.\Word position: end of word{drive}:{path}{filename}Specifies a file or files to search.fingerDisplays information about a user on a specified system running the finger service. Output varies based on the remote system.-lDisplays information in long list format.{user}Specifies the user you want information about. Omit the user parameter to display information about all users on the specified host.@{host}Specifies the server on the remote system whose users you want information about.forRuns a specified command for each file in a set of files.for %variable in (set) do {command} {command-parameters}%variableSpecifies a single letter replaceable parameter.(set)Specifies a set of one or more files. Wildcards may be used.{command}Specifies the command to carry out for each file.{command-parameters}Specifies parameters or switches for the specified command.formatFormats a disk for use with Windows.{volume}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name./fs:{filesystem}Specifies the type of the file system (FAT, FAT32, or NTFS)./v:{label}Specifies the volume label./qPerforms a quick format./cNTFS only: Files created on the new volume will be compressed by default./xForces the volume to dismount first if necessary. All opened handles to the volume would no longer be valid./a:{size}Overrides the default allocation unit zise. Default settings are strongly recommended for general use./f:{size}Specifies the size of the floppy disk to format (1.44)./t:{tracks}Specifies the number of tracks per disk side./n:{sectors}Specifies the number of sectors per track.fsutilUtility used to perform FAT and NTFS file system related tasks, such as managing reparse points, managing sparse files, dismounting a volume, or extending a volume.behaviorControl file system behavior.queryQuery the file system behavior parameters.setChange the file system behavior parameters.disable8dot3 {1,0}allowextchar {1,0}disablelastaccess {1,0}quotanotify {1-4294967295}mftzone {1-4}dirtyManage volume dirty bit.queryQuery the dirty bit.setSet the dirty bit.fileFile specific commands.findbysidFind a file by security identifier.{user}Specifies username.{directory}Specifies directory path.queryallocrangesQuery the allocated ranges for a file.offset={value}File offset, the start of the range to query.length={value}Size, in bytes, of the range.{filename}Filename to query.setshortnameSet the short name for a file.{filename}Specifies the filename.{shortname}Specifies the file's short name.setvaliddataSet the valid data length for a file.{filename}Specifies the filename.{datalength}Specifies the length of the file in bytes.setzerodataSet the zero data for a file.offset={value}File offset, the start of the range to set to zeroes.length={value}Byte length of the zeroed range.{filename}Specifies the filename.createnewCreates a new file of a specified size.{filename}Specifies the filename.{length}Specifies the length of the file in bytes.fsinfoFile system information.drivesList all drives.drivetypeQuery drive type for a drive.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.volumeinfoQuery volume information.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.ntfsinfoQuery NTFS specific volume information.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.statisticsQuery file system statistics.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.hardlinkHardlink management.createCreate a hardlink.objectidObject ID management.queryQuery the object identifier.{filename}Specifies the filename.setChange the object identifier.{filename}Specifies the filename.deleteDelete the object identifier.{filename}Specifies the filename.createCreate the object identifier.{filename}Specifies the filename.quotaQuota management.disableDisable quota tracking and enforcement.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.trackEnable quota tracking.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.enforceEnable quota enforcement.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.violationsDisplay quota violations.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.modifySets disk quota for a user.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.queryQuery disk quotas.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.reparsepointReparse point management.queryQuery a reparse point.{filename}Specifies the filename.deleteDelete a reparse point.{filename}Specifies the filename.sparseSparse file control.setflagSet sparse.{filename}Specifies the filename.queryflagQuery sparse.{filename}Specifies the filename.queryrangeQuery range.{filename}Specifies the filename.setrangeSet sparse range.{filename}Specifies the filename.usnUSN management.createjournalCreate a USN journal.m={max-value}Specifies the maximum size, in bytes, that NTFS allocates for the change journal.a={alloc-delta}Specifies the size, in bytes, of memory allocation that is added to the end and removed form the beginning of the change journal.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.deletejournalDelete a USN journal./dDelete/nNotify{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.enumdataEnumerates and lists the change journal entries between two specified boundaries.fileref={number}Ordinal position within the files on the volume at which the enumeration is to begin.lowusn={number}Lower boundary of the range of USN values used to filter which records are returned. Only records whose last change journal USN is between or equal to the 'lowusn' and 'highusn' member values are returned.highusn={number}Upper boundary of the range of USN values used to filter which files are returned.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.queryjournalQuery the USN data for a volume.{volume pathname}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name.readdataRead the USN data for a file.{filename}Specifies the filename.volumeVolume management.dismountDismount a volume.diskfreeQuery the free space of a volume.ftpTransfers files to and from a computer running an FTP server service (sometimes called daemon). FTP can be used interactively.-vSuppresses display of remote server responses.-nSuppresses auto-login upon initial connection.-ITurns off interactive prompting during multiple file transfers.-dEnables debugging.-gDisables filename globbing (see glob command).-s:{filename}Specifies a text file containing FTP commands; the commands will automatically run after ftp starts.-aUse any local interface when binding data connection.-ALogin as anonymous-w:{buffersize}Overrides the default transfer buffer size of 4096.{host}Specifies the host name or IP address of the remote host to connect to.!Exits the ftp subsystem to a command prompt temporarily so that windows commands can be run. To return to the ftp subsystem, type exit at the command prompt.?Displays descriptions for ftp subcommands.appendAppends a local file to a file on the remote computer using the current file type setting.{localfile}Specifies the local file to add.{remotefile}Specifies the file on the remote computer to which {localfile} is added.asciiSets the file transfer type to ASCII.bellToggles an audible sound to occur after each file transfer command is completed.binarySets the file transfer type to binary.byeEnds the ftp session with the remote computer and exits ftp.cdChanges the working directory on the remote computer.closeEnds the ftp session with the remote server and remains at the ftp> prompt.debugToggles debugging mode.deleteDeletes files on remote computers.dirDisplays a list of directory files and subdirectories on a remote computer.disconnectDisconnects from the remote computer and retains the ftp> prompt.getCopies a remote file to the local computer using the current file transfer type.{remotefile}Specifies the remote file to copy.{localfile}Specifies the name of the file to use on the local computer.globToggles wildcard expansion of local files names.hashToggles number sign (#) printing for each data block that is transferred.helpDisplays descriptions for ftp subcommands.lcdChanges the working directory on the local computer. By default, the working directory is the directory in which ftp was started.{directory}Specifies the directory on the local computer to which to change. If not specified, the current working directory on the local computer is displayed.literalSends verbatim arguments to the remote ftp server. A single ftp reply code is returned.{argument}Specifies the argument to send to the ftp server.lsDisplays an abbreviated list of files and subdirectories in a remote directory.{remotedirectory}Specifies the directory for which you want to see a listing. If no directory is specified, the current working directory on the remote computer is used.{localfile}Specifies a local file in which to store the listing. If a local file is not specified, results are displayed on the screen.mdeleteDeletes files on remote computers.{remotefile}Specifies the remote files to delete.mdirDisplays a list of files and subdirectories in a remote directory.{remotefile}Specifies the directory for which you want to see a listing.{localfile}Specifies a local file in which to store the listing.mgetCopies remote files to the local computer using the current file transfer type.{remotefile}Specifies the remote files to copy to the local computer.mkdirCreates a directory on the remote computer.{directory}Specifies the name of the new remote directory.mlsDisplays an abbreviated list of files and subdirectories in a remote directory.{remotefile}Specifies the files for which you want to see a listing.{localfile}Specifies a local file in which to store the listing.mputCopies local files to the remote computer using the current file transfer type.{localfile}Specifies the local file to copy to the remote computer.openConnects to the specified ftp server.{computer}Required. Specifies the remote computer to which you are trying to connect.{port}Specifies a TCP port number to use to contact an FTP server. By defualt, TCP port 21 is used.promptToggles between prompt mode on and off.putCopies a local file to the remote computer using the current file transfer type.{localfile}Specifies the local file to copy.{remotefile}Specifies the name to use on the remote computer.pwdPrints the current directory on the remote computer.quitEnds the FTP session with the remote computer and exits ftp to the command prompt.quoteSends verbatim arguments to the remote ftp server. A single ftp reply code is returned.{argument}Specifies the argument to send to the ftp server.recvCopies a remote file to the local computer using the current file transfer type.{remotefile}Specifies the remote file to copy.{localfile}Specifies the name to use on the local computer.remotehelpDisplays help for remote commands.{command}Specifies the name of the command about which you want help. If command is not specified, ftp displays a list of all remote commands.renameRenames remote files.{filename}Specifies the file that you want to rename.{newfilename}Specifies the new file name.rmdirDeletes a remote directory.{directory}Specifies the name of the remote directory to delete.sendCopies a local file to the remote computer using the current file transfer type.{localfile}Specifies the local file to copy.{remotefile}Specifies the name to use on the remote computer.statusDisplays the current status of ftp connections.traceToggles packet tracing.typeSets or displays the file transfer type.{typename}Specifies the file transfer type. ASCII or binary.userSpecifies a user to the remote computer.{username}Specifies a user name with which to log on to the remote computer.{password}Specifies the password for {username}. If a password is not specified but is required, ftp prompts for the password.{account}Specifies an account with which to log on to the remote computer. If an account is not specified but is required, ftp prompts for the account.verboseToggles verbose mode.ftypeDisplays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.{filetype}Specifies the file type to examine or change.{opencommandstring}Specifies the open command to use when launching files of this type.getmacEnables an administrator to display the MAC address for one or more network adapters on a system./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./fo {format}Specifies the format in which the output is to be displayed. Valid values: "table", "list", "csv"./vSpecifies that the detailed information should be displayed in the output./nhSpecifies that the "column header" should not be displayed in the output. Valid only for table and csv formats.gotoDirects the Windows command interpreter to a labeled line in a batch program.{label}Specifies a text string used in the batch program as a label.gpresultDisplays the Resultant Set of Policy (RSoP) for a target user and computer./s {system}Specifies the remote system to connect to./u {domain\user}Specifies the user context under which the command should execute./p {password}Specifies the password for the given user context. Prompts for input if omitted./user {domain\user}Specifies the user name for which the RSOP data is to be displayed./scope {scope}Specifies whether the user or the computer settings needs to be displayed. Valid values: "user", "computer"./vSpecifies that the verbose information is to be displayed. Verbose information details specific settings that have been applied with a precedence of 1./zSpecifies that the super-verbose information is to be displayed. Super-verbose information details specific settings that have been applied with a precedence of 1 and higher. This allows you to see if a setting was set in multiple places. See the group polidy online help for more information.gpupdateRefreshes group policies settings./target:{computer,user}Specifies that only user of only computer policy settings are refreshed. By default, both user and computer policy settings are refreshed./forceReapplies all plicy settings. By default, only policy settings that have changed are applied./wait:{value}Sets the number of seconds to wait for policy processing to finish. The default is 600 seconds. The value '0' means not to wait. The value '-1' means to wait indefinitely. When the time limit is exceeded, the command prompt returns, but policy processing continues./logoffCauses a logoff after the group policy settings have been refreshed. This is required for those group policy client-side extensions that do not process policy on a background refresh cycle but do process policy when a user logs on. Examples include user-targeted software installation and folder rediraction. This option has no effect if there are no extensions called that require a logoff./bootCauses a reboot after the group policy settings are refreshed. This is required for those group policy client-side extensions that do not process policy on a background refresh cycle but do process policy at computer startup. Examples include computer-targeted software installation. This option has no effect if there are no extensions called that require a reboot./syncCauses the next foreground policy application to be done synchronously. Foreground policy applications occur at computer boot and user logon. You can specify this for the user, computer or both using the /target parameter. The /force and /wait parameters will be ignored if specified.graftablEnables Windows to display an extended character set in graphics mode.{xxx}Specifies a code page number./statusDisplays the current code page selected for use with "graftabl".helpProvides Help information for Windows commands.{command}Displays help information on that command.hostnameDisplays the host name portion of the full computer name of the computer.ifPerforms conditional processing in batch programs.notSpecifies that windows should carry out the command only if the condition is false.errorlevel {number}Specifies a true condition if the last program run returned an exit code equal to or greater than the number specified.{string1}=={string2}Specifies a true condition if the specified text strings match.exist {filename}Specifies a true condition if the specified filename exists.{command}Specifies the command to carry out if the condition is met. Command can be followed by "else" command which will execute the command after the "else" keyword if the specified condition is false.ipconfigDisplay IP address, subnet mask and default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP./?Display help message./allDisplay full configuration information./release [adapter]Release the IP address for the specified adapter./renew [adapter]Renew the IP address for the specified adapter./flushdnsPurges the DNS Resolver cache./registerdnsRefreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers the DNS names./displaydnsDisplay the contents of the DNS Resolver cache./showclassid [adapter]Displays all the DHCP class IDs allowed for adapter/setclassid [adapter]Modifies the DHCP class ID.[class id]irfptSends files over an infrared link. Used without parameters or used with /s, irftp opens the wireless link dialog box, where you can select the files that you want to send without using the command line.{drive}:\Specifies the drive that contains the files that you want to send over an infrared link.{path}{filename}Specifies the location and name of the file or set of files that you want to send over an infrared link. If you specify a set of files, you must specify the full path for each file./hSpecifies hidden mode. When hidden mode is used, the files are sent without displaying the wireless link dialog box./sOpens the wireless link dialog box, so that you can select the file or set of files that you want to send without using the command line to specify the drive, path, and file names.labelCreates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk./mpSpecifies that the volume should be treated as a mout point or volume name.{drive}:Specifies the drive letter of a drive.{volume}Specifies the drive letter (followed by a colon), mount point, or volume name. If volume name is specified, the /mp flag is unnecessary.{label}Specifies the label of the volume.lodctrUpdates performance monitor counter names and explain text for an extensible counter.\\computernameThe name of the remote computer. Local machine is used if computername is not specified.{filename}Specifies the name of the file that contains the counter name definitions and explain text for an extensible counter DLL./s:Saves current perf registery strings and info to {filename}.{filename}/r:Restores perf registery strings and info using {filename}.{filename}logmanLogman manages the "performance logs and alerts" service for creating and managing event trace session logs and performance logs. Note: where [-] is listed, an extra - negates the option. For example --r turns off the -r option.create {counter,trace}Create a new collection.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.startStart an existing collection and set the begin time to manual.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.stopStop an existing collection and set the begin time to manual.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.deleteDelete an existing collection.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.query {collection_name,providers}Query collection properties. If no collectio_name is given all collections are listed. The keywork 'providers' will list all of the registered even trace providers.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.updateUpdate an existing collection properties.{collection_name}Name of the collection.-?Displays context sensitive help.-s {computer}Perform the command on specified remote system.-config {filename}Settings file containing command options.-b {m/d/yyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}Begin the collection at specified time.-e {m/d/yyyy h:mm:ss[am,pm]}End the collection at specified time.-m {start,stop}Change to manual start or stop rather than a scheduled begin or end time.-[-]rRepeat the collection daily at the specified begin and end times.-o {path,dsn!log}Path of the output log file or the DSN and log set name in a SQL database.-f {bin,bincirc,csv,tsv,sql}Specifies the log format for the collection.-[-]aAppend to an existing log file.-[-]v {nnnnnn,mmddhhmm}Attach file versioning information to the end of the log name.-[-]rc {filename}Run the command specified each time the log is closed.-[-]max {value}Maximum log file size in MB or number of redords for SQL logs.-[-]cnf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Create a new file when the specified time has elapsed or when the max size is exceeded.-c {path {path}}Performance counters to collect.-cf {filename}File listing performance counters to collect, one per line.-si {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Sample interval for performance counter collections.-ln {logger_name}Logger name for event trace sessions.-[-]rtRun the event trace session in real-time mode.-p {provider {flags {level}}}A single event trace provider to enable.-pf {filename}File listing multiple event trace providers to enable.-[-]ulRun the event trace session in user mode.-bs {value}Event trace session buffer size in kb.-ft {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Event trace session flush timer.-nb {min,max}Number of event trace session buffers.-fdFlushes all the active buffers of an existing event trace session to disk.-[-]u {user {password}}User to run as. Entering a * for the password produces a prompt for the password. Te password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt.-rf {{{hh:}mm:}ss}Run the collection for specified period of time.-yAnswer yes to all questions without prompting.-etsSend commands to event trace sessions directly without saving or scheduling.-mode {trace_mode {trace_mode}}Event trace session logger mode.lpqDisplays the state of a remote lpd queue.-s {server}Name or IP address of the host providing lpd service.-p {printer}Name of the print queue.-lVerbose output.lprSends a print job to a network printer.-s {server}Name or IP address of the host providing lpd service.-p {printer}Name of the print queue.-c {class}Job classification for use on the burst page.-j {job}Job name to print on the burst page.-o {option}Indicates type of the file (by default assumes a text file). Use "-o l" for binary (e.g. postscript) files.-xCompatibility with SunOS 4.1.x and prior.-dSend date file first.mdCreates a directory.{drive}:{path}Specifies drive letter and path.mkdirCreates a directory.{drive}:{path}Specifies drive letter and path.mmcOpens Microsoft Management Console (MMC). Using the mmc command-line options, you can open a specific MMC console, open MMC in author mode, or specify that the 32-bit or 64-bit version of MMC is opened.{path\filename.msc}Starts MMC and opens a saved console. You need to specify the complete path and file name for the saved console file. If you do not specify a console file, MMC opens a new console./aOpens a save console in author mode. Used to make changes to saved consoles./64Opens the 64-bit version of MMC (MMC64). Use this option only if you are running Windows 64-bit edition./32Opens the 32-bit version of MMC (MMC32). When running Windows 64-bit edition, you can run 32-bit snap-ins by opening MMC with this command-line option.modeConfigures a system device.com{m}:Serial port.bBaudpParitydDatasStopto={on,off}xon={on,off}odsr={on,off}octs={on,off}dtr={on,off,hs}rts={on,off,hs,tg}idsr={on,off}{device}Device/statusDevice statuslpt{n}:=com{m}:Redirect printingcon:cp select={yyy}Select code pagecp /statusCode page statuscols={c} lines={n}Display moderate={r} delay={d}Typematic ratemoreDisplays output one screen at a time.{drive}:{path}{filename}Specifies a file to display one screen at a time.{command-name}Specifies a command whose output will be displayed./eEnable extended features.p {n}Display next n liness {n}Skip next n linesfDisplay next fileqQuit=Show line number?Show help line{space}Display next page{return}Display next line/cClear screen before displaying page/pExpand FormFeed characters/sSqueeze multiple blank lines into a single line/t{n}Expand tabs to n spaces (default 8).+{n}Start displaying the first file at line n{files}List of files to be displayed. Files in the list are separated by blanks.mountvolCreates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point.{path}Specifies the existing NTFS directory where the mount point will reside.{volumename}Specifies the volume name that is the target of the mount point./dRemoves the volume mount point from the specified directory./lLists the mounted volume name for the specified directory.moveMoves one or more files from one directory to another directory./ySuppresses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file./-yCauses prompting to confirm you want to overwrite an existing destination file.{drive}:{path}{filename1}Specifies the location and name of the file or files you want to move.{destination}Specifies the new location of the file. Destination can consist of a drive letter and colon, a directory name, or a combination. If you are moving only one file, you can also include a filename if you want to rename the file when you move it.{drive}:{path}{dirname1}Specifies the directory you want to rename.{dirname2}Specifies the new name of the directory.msiexecProvides the means to insatll, modify, and perform operations on windows installer from the command line./iInstalls or configures a product.{package}Specifies the name of the windows installer package file.{productcode}Specifies the globally unique identifier (GUID) of the windows installer package.nbtstatDisplays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP).-aLists the remote machine's name table given it's name.{remotename}Remote host machine name.-ALists the remote machine's name table given it's IP address.{ipaddr}Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.-cLists NBT's cache of remote (machine) names and their IP addresses.-nLists local NetBIOS names.-rLists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS.-RPurges and reloads the remote cache name table.-RRSends name release packets to WINS and then, starts refresh.-sLists sessions table converting destination IP addresses to computer Net-SLists sessions table with the destination IP addresses.{interval}Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between each display. Press ctrl+c to stop redisplaying statistics.netNet services.accounts/forcelogoff:{minutes,no}Sets the number of minutes a user has before being forced to log off when the account expires or valid logon hours expire. NO, the default, prevents forced logoff./minpwlen:{length}Sets the minimum number of characters for a password. The range is 0-14 characters; the default is 6 characters./maxpwage:{days,unlimited}Sets the maximum number of days that a password is valid. No limit is specified by using unlimited. /maxpwage can't be less than /minpwage. The range is 1-999; the default is 90 days./minpwage:{days}Sets the minimum number of days that must pass before a user can change a password. A value of 0 sets no minimum time. The range of 0-999; the default is 0 days. /minpwage can't be more than /maxpwage./uniquepw:{number}Requires that a user's passwords be unique through the specified number of password changes. The maximum value is 24./domainPerforms the operation on a domain controller of the current domain. Otherwise, the operation is performed on the local computer.computer\\computername [/add,/del]Specifies the computer to add or delete from the domain.configDisplays configuration information of the workstation or server service. When used without the "server" or "workstation" switch, it displays a list of configurable services.serverDisplays information about the configuration of the server service.workstationDisplays information about the configuration of the workstation service.continueReactivates a windows service that has been suspended by "net pause"{service}Is the paused servicefileCloses a shared file and removes file locks. When used without options, it lists the open files on a server. The listing includes the identification number assigned to an open file, the pathname of the file, the username, and the number of locks on the file.idThe identification number of the file./closeCloses an open file and removes file locks. Type this command from the server where the file is shared.groupAdds, displays, or modifies global groups on servers. Used without parameters, it displays the groupnames on the server.groupnameThe name of the group to add, expand, or delete. Supply only a groupname to view a list of users in a group./comment:"text"Adds a comment for a new or existing group. The comment can have as many as 48 characters. Enclose the text in quotation marks./domainPerforms the operation on a domain controller of the current domain. Otherwise, the operation is performed on the local computer.username {username}Lists one or more usernames to add to or remove from a group. Separate multiple username entries with a space./addAdds a group, or adds a username to a group./deleteRemoves a group, or removes a username from a group.helpservicesLists some of the services you can start.syntaxExplains how to read net help syntax lines{command} | moreDisplays one screen at a time.helpmsgDisplays information about windows network messages (such as error, warning, and alert messages). When you type "net helpmsg" and the 4-digit number of the windows error (for example, NET2182), windows tells you about the message and suggests action you can take to solve a problem.message#The 4-digit number of the windows message you need help with. You don't need to type "net" as part of the message number.localgroupModifies local groups on computers. When used without options, it displays the local groups on the computer.groupnameThe name of the local group to add, expand, or delete. Supply only a groupname to view a list of users or global groups in a local group./comment:"text"Adds a comment for a new or existing group. The comment can have as many as 48 characters. Enclose the text in quotation marks./domainPerforms the operation on a domain controller of the current domain. Otherwise, the operation is performed on the local computer.name {username}Lists one or more usernames or groupnames to add or to remove from a local group. Separate multiple entries with a space. Names may be users or global groups, but not other local groups. If a user is from another domain, preface the username with the domain name (for example, SALES\RALPH)./addAdds a groupname or username to a local group. An account must be established for users or global groups added to a local group with this command./deleteRemoves a groupname or username from a local group.nameAdds or deletes a messaging name (alias) at a computer. S messaging name is a name to which messages are sent. When used without options, "net name" displays the names accepting messages at the computer.{name}Specifies the name to receive messages. The name can have as many as 15 characters./addAdds a name to a computer. Typing "/add" is optional; typing "net name {name}" works the same way as typing "net name {name} /add"./deleteRemoves a name from a computer.pauseSuspends a windows service or resource. Pausing a service puts it on hold.{service}Is the service to be paused.printDisplays print jobs and shared queues. For each queue, the display lists jobs, showing the size and status of each job, and the status of the queue.\\computernameThe name of the computer sharing the printer queue(s).{sharename}The name of the shared printer queue.{job#}The identification number assigned to a print job. A computer with one or more printer queues assigns each print job a unique number./holdPrevents a job in a queue from printing. The job stays in the printer queue, and other jobs bypass it until it is released./releaseReactivates a job that is held./deleteRemoves a job from a queue.sendSends messages to other users, computers, or messaging names on the network. The messenger service must be running to receive messages. You can send a message only to a name that is active on the network. If the message is sent to a username, that user must be logged on and running the messenger service to receive the message.{name}The username, computername, or messaging name to send the message to. If the name is a computername that contains blank characters, enclose the alias in quotation marks ("").{*}Sends the message to all the names in your group./doman:{name}Sends the message to all the names in the workstation domain. If name is specified, the message is sent to all the names in the specified domain or workgroup./usersSends the message to all users connected to the server.{message}The text to be sent as a message.sessionLists or disconnects sessions between the computer and other computers on the network. When used without options, it displays information about all sessions with the computer of current focus.\\computernameLists the session information for the named computer./deleteEnds the session between the local computer and computername, and closes all open files on the computer for the session. If computername is omitted, all sessions are ended.shareMakes a server's resources available to network users. When used without options, it lists information about all resources being shared on the computer. For each resource, windows reports the devicenames(s) or pathname(s) and a descriptive comment associated with it.{sharename}The network name of the shared resource. Type "net share" with a sharename only to display information about that share.={drive}:{path}Specifies the absolute path of the directory to be shared./users:{number}Sets the maximum number of users who can simultaneously access the shared resource./unlimitedSpecifies an unlimited number of users can simultaneously access the shared resource./remark:"text"Adds a descriptive comment about the resource. Enclose the text in quotation marks./cache:manualEnables manual client caching of programs and documents from this share.documentsEnables automatic caching of documents from this share.programsEnables automatic caching of documents and programs from this share.noneDisables caching from this share./deleteStops sharing the resource.startLists running services.{service}When typed at the command prompt, service names of two words or more must be enclosed in quotation marks. For example, "net start "net logon"" starts the net logon service. Net start can also start services not provided with windows.statisticsDisplays the statistics log for the local workstation or server service. Used without parameters, net statistics displays the services for which statistics are available.serverDisplays the server service statistics.workstationDisplays the workstation service statistics.stopStops windows services. Stopping a service cancels any network connections the service is using. Also, some services are dependent on others. Stopping one service can stop others. Some services cannot be stopped. Net stop can also stop services not provided with windows.{service}timeSynchronizes the computer's clock with that of another computer or domain, or displays the time for a computer or domain. When used without options on a windows server domain, it displays the current date and time at the computer designated as the time server for the domain. This command allows setting the NTP timeserver for computername.\\computernameThe name of the computer you want to check or synchronize with./domainSpecifies to synchronize the time from the Primary Domain Controller of domainname.:{domainname}Specifies the name of the domain./rtsdomainSpecifies to synchronize with a Reliable Time Server from domainname.:{domainname}Specifies the name of the domain./setSynchronizes the computer's time with the time on the specified computer or domain./querysntpDisplays the currently configured NTP server for this computer/setsntpSets the NTP time servers to be used by this computer. This may be a list of IP addresses or DNS names separated by spaces. If multiple timeservers are listed, the list must be surrounded by quotes.:{ntp server list}Specifies NTP server.useConnects a computer to a shared resource or disconnects a computer from a shared resource. When used without options, it lists the computer's connections.{devicename}Assigns a name to connect to the resource or specifies the device to be disconnected. There are two kinds of devicenames: disk drives (d: through z:) and printers (lpt1: through lpt3:). Type an asterisk instead of a specified devicename to assign the next available devicename.*Use instead of a specified devicename to assign the next available devicename.\\computername\sharenameThe name of the computer controlling the shared resource. If the computername contains blank characters, enclose the double backslash (\\) and the computername in quotation marks (""). The computername may be from 1-15 characters long.\volumeSpecifies a NetWare volume on the server. You must have Client Services for NetWare (windows workstations) or Gateway Service for NetWare (windows server) installed and running to connect to NetWare servers.{password}The password needed to access the shared resource.*Produces a prompt for the password. The password is not displayed when you type it at the password prompt./userSpecifies a different username with which the connection is made.:domainnameSpecifies another domain. If domain is omitted, the current logged on domain is used.\usernameSpecifies the username with which to logon.:username@domainnameSpecifies the username and domainname with which to logon./smartcardSpecifies that the connection is to use credentials on a smart card./savecredSpecifies that the username and password are to be saved. This switch is ignored unless the command prompts for username and password. This option is not available on windows xp home editing and will be ignored./deleteCancels a network connection and removes the connection from the list of persistent connections/persistentControls the use of persistent network connections. The default is the setting used last.:yesSaves connections as they are made, and restores them at next logon.:noDoes not save the connection being made or subsequent connections; existing connections will be restored at next logon. Use the /delete switch to remove persistent connections.userCreates and modifies user accounts on computers. When used without switches, it lists the user accounts for the computer. The user account information is stored in the user accounts database. This command works only on servers.usernameThe name of the user account to add, delete, modify, or view. The name of the user account can have as many as 20 characters.passwordAssigns or changes a password for the user's account. A password must satisfy the minimum length set with the /minpwlen option of the "net accounts" command. It can have as many as 14 characters.*Produces a prompt for the password. The password is not displayed when you type it at a password prompt./domainPerforms the operation on a domain controller of the current domain./addAdds a user account to the user accounts database./deleteRemoves a user account from the user accounts database.{options}Are as follows:/active:{yes,no}Activates or deactivates the account. If the account is not active, the user cannot access the server. The default is yes./comment:"text"Provides a descriptive comment about the user's account (max of 48 characters). Enclose the text in quotation marks./contrycode:{nnn}Uses the operating system country code to implement the specified language files for a user's help and error messages. A value of 0 signifies the default country code./expires:{date,never}Causes the account to expire if date is set. "never" sets no time limit on the account. An expiration date is in the for mm/dd/yy or dd/mm/yy, depending on the country code. Months can be a number, spelled out, or abbreviated with three letters. Year can be two or four numbers. Use slashes (/)(no spaces) to separate parts of the date./fullname:"name"A user's full name (rather than a username). Enclose the name in quotation marks./homedir:{path}Sets the path for the user's home directory. The path must exist./passwordchg:{yes,no}Specifies whether users can change their own password. The default is "yes"./passwordreq:{yes, no}Specifies whether a user account must have a password. The default is "yes"./profilepath:{path}Sets a path for the user's logon profile./scriptpath:{path}The location of the user's logon script./times:{times,all}The logon hours. "times" is expressed as day[-day][,day[-day]],time[-time][,time[-time]], limited to 1-hour increments. Days can be spelled our or abbreviated. Hours can be 12- or 24-hour notation. For 12-hour notation, use am,pm, a.m., or p.m. "all" means a user can always log on, and a blank value means a user can never log on. Separate day and time entries with a comma, and separate multiple day and time entries with a semicolon./usercomment:"text"Lets an administrator add or change the "user comment" for the account./workstations:{computername,*}Lists as many as eight computers from which a user can log on to the network. If "/workstations" has no list or if the list is *, the user can log on from any computer.viewDisplays a list of resources being shared on a computer. When used without options, it displays a list of computers in the current domain or network.\\computernameA computer whose shared resources you want to view./domain:{domainname}Specifies the domain for which you want to view the available computers. If domanname is omitted, displays all domains in the local area network./cacheDisplays the offline client caching settings for the resources on the specified computer./network:nwDisplays all available servers on a NetWare network. If a computername is specified, the resources available on that computer in the NetWare network will be displayed.\\computernameA computer whose shared resources you want to view.netshA command-line scripting utility that allows you to, either locally or remotely, display or modify the network configur