Nestle - Zaka (29)
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Transcript of Nestle - Zaka (29)
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Arthur BayhanChief Executive Officer
Competitiveness Support Fund (CSF)
INITIATIVE TO UPGRADE
COMPETITIVENESS OF PAKISTANSECONOMY
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan2
World Economic Forum - Global CompetitivenessReport (GCR)Improving Pakistans Competitiveness
Globalization is a reality that
countries can no longer escape
Competitiveness is the only way to
benefit from globalization and not
become a victim
Sustained
EconomicGrowth
Poverty
Reduction
Improved
Competitiveness
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan3
World Economic Forum - Global Competitiveness Report (GCR)
Improving Pakistans Competitiveness
The World Economic Forums Global
Competitiveness Report Is the Most Influential
Ranking of Country Competitiveness and EffectsPakistans Image in the World Among Business,
Government and Financial Leaders
Understanding and Monitoring the Rankings is
Important
Improved Competitiveness Leads to Sustained
Economic Growth Which Has Proven to Be Effective
in Poverty Reduction
Sustained
EconomicGrowth
Poverty
Reduction
Improved
Competitiveness
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan4
FINLAND - 2
PAKISTAN - 91
China - 54
TURKEY - 59
S. KOREA 24THAILAND - 35
S. Africa - 45S. Africa - 45JORDAN - 52JORDAN - 52India - 43 KAZAKHSTAN - 56KAZAKHSTAN - 56
USA - 6
World Competitiveness Ranking 2006(Total 125 Countries)
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan5
Institutions= 79
Infrastructure = 67
Macro economy = 86
Market efficiency = 54 Technological readiness = 89
Innovation = 60
Business sophistication = 66
Education = 104
Global Competitiveness IndexComponents for 2006: Pakistan
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan6
Global Competitiveness IndexComponents for 2006: Pakistan, India, Thailand
Institutions= 79 34 40 Infrastructure = 67 62 38
Macro economy = 86 31 88
Market efficiency = 54 21 31
Technological readiness = 89 55 48
Innovation = 60 26 33 Business sophistication = 66 25 40
Education = 104 49 42
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan7
Global Competitiveness Index (GCI)
Global Competitiveness Report Has Two Indices
Pakistan ranked 67th on the Business Competitiveness Index of Michael PorterPakistan ranked 91st on the Global Competitiveness Index up from 94th place in 2005Lower rankings on the GCI reflect inclusion of low health and education indicators
Rank
2006
2005
Business Competitiveness Index (BCI)
Rank
Source: World Economic Forum, Global Competitiveness Report, 2006-2007
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
India China Sri Lanka Pakistan Bangladesh
3127
6457
6572
67 67
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
India China Sri Lanka Pakistan Bangladesh
108
100
4345
5448
79 80
91 9499 98
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan8
CSF Action Plan to Improve Pakistan Ranking on Global Competitiveness Index
Pakistan Can Improve by 6-8 Rankings Per Year
Rankings Can Improve to 60-65 by 2010
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
YEARS
RANKING
91
84
77
70
63
27%
33%
38%
44%
50%
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan9
CSF Action Plan to Improve Global Competitiveness Index Rankings
Improving Pakistans Competitiveness
CSF Action Plan: Next Steps
1. Promote Broad Understanding and Support for GovernmentsEconomic Reform Agenda Provincial Government Leadership Workshops Presentations on Competitiveness to Business Leaders
Orientations for Local and International Press
2. Communicate Priorities to Relevant Ministries and Institutionsand Ensure Timely Provision of Data to International Sources
3. Ensure Accurate Implementation of Executive Opinion Surveyfor Next Global Competitiveness Report March 2007
4. Focus CSF Activities on High Impact Areas
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan10
CompetitivenessSupport
Fund
Technical
Assistance:
Sectoral and
Regulatory
Matching
Grants:
ClusterDevelopment
Business Incubators/
Venture Capital
Operational Windows of the CSF
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan11
1. Prepare and publish First Annual State of Pakistans Competitiveness
Report
2. Carry out Competitiveness Analyses to Recommend Specific Actions withHigh Potential Impact Beginning with:
Motorcycle industry
Food processing sector
Fishery
Automotive industry
Gender contribution to economic growth
3. Increase Public Awareness of Innovation and Competitiveness by Better
Preparing Journalists in Cooperation with Stanford University InnovationJournalism Fellowship Program
Technical Assistance Window
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan12
HEC: Commercialize Research forKnowledge-based EnterpriseDevelopment
PARC: Agribusiness
Government of Sindh: Cluster Development
World Economic Forum
CSF Has Signed MOUs for Cooperation With:
CSF PARTNER ORGANISATIONSCSF PARTNER ORGANISATIONS
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan13
Main Criteria:
High potential to generate jobs, income, exportsand investments
High potential to improve quality of products andservices
Benefits a cluster of firms in an economic sector
Amounts: US$20,000-US$125,000 (catalyticinvestments triggering large potential impacts)
Co-Financing Requirement: 50%
Participants: Private Sector, Government andAcademia: Triple Helix
Matching Grant Window
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan14
CSF Uses the "Triple Helix Approach
CSF Uses the Triple Helix Approach
Matching Grant Window
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan15
Commercialize applied research and link private sectorwith university research 20% private industry, 30% HEC and 50% CSF
Promote knowledge-based enterprise sector by facilitating
international patent registrations from Pakistanis andPakistani institutions
Organize for first time trade fairs highlighting science andtechnology-based projects developed at universities toattract private-sector investors looking for innovativeproducts and systems to commercialize
CSF-HEC Joint Initiatives
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Incubator Set-upGOP (Min. of Ind.)Funds for Business
Incubation
IBA/University/ Pub-Pvt. Consortia
Bilateral Agreementwith TOR
50%contribution50% contribution
ApprovalApplication
BusinessIncubator
Bilateral AgreementDetails of investment and contribution by applicant institutionsIndustry Specialization based on local competitive advantageAnnual Targets/outputCommitment for outcomeetc
GOP (Min. of Fin)Funds for Business
Incubation
LUMS/ IBA/ UniPub-Pvt. Consortia
Bilateral Agreementwith TOR
contributionApproval
Application
BusinessIncubator
Bilateral AgreementDetails of investment andcontribution by applicant institutionsIndustry Specialization based on local competitive advantageAnnual Targets/outputCommitment for outcomeetc
Business Incubator Window Concept
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Competitiveness Support Fund Pakistan17
Board ofDirectors
MANAGERS
Business IncubatorPotenti
IncubateDetailed Joint 2 yr.
Proposal withFunding & ValueAddn.Requirements
2 YearIncubation
Period
Approval
Create Commercial EntityWith 85% B.I.Board Ownership
Graduate after 2 yrs.Reclaim companyownership aftershare buyback
Business Incubator ServicesLinks to industry, universities,research institutesBusiness support services toenhance and develop businessDaily hands-on managerialmentoring (generalmanagement, finance,accounting, marketing,production, R&D)Financial resources for R&Dand initial marketing expensesAccess to potential privateinvestors and strategic partnersTraining and coaching ondealing with the potentialforeign investors and strategicpartners.
Funding$ 15,000150,000
Board ofDirectorsMANAGERS
Business IncubatorPotentialIncubate
Detailed Joint 2 yr.
Proposal withFunding & ValueAddn.Requirements
2 YearIncubation
Period
Approval
Create Commercial EntityWith 85% B.I.Board Ownership
Graduate after 2 yrs.Reclaim companyownership aftershare buyback
Business Incubator ServicesLinks to industry, universities,research institutesBusiness support services toenhance and develop businessDaily hands-on managerialmentoring (generalmanagement, finance,accounting, marketing,production, R&D)Financial resources for R&Dand initial marketing expensesAccess to potential privateinvestors and strategic partnersTraining and coaching ondealing with the potentialforeign investors and strategicpartners.
Funding$ 15,000
Business Incubator Window: Operations