1

Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath

A bibliographic resource guide

Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam1

The Gorkha Earthquake of 25 April 2015 and its aftershocks shook Nepal devastatingly. It affected

31 districts in the central and western regions of Nepal, of which 14 districts were highly affected

and 17 less so. The earthquakes caused the deaths of 8,891 people and the displacement of 188,900,

with hundreds still missing. There was extensive damage to the country’s infrastructure, including

world heritage sites. Nearly half a million private homes and 2,656 government buildings were

destroyed and 256,697 private houses and 3,622 government buildings were damaged, leading to an

estimated loss of as much as USD 7 billion.2

The response to the earthquakes was immediate and Nepal saw various rescue, relief and other

humanitarian support provided to the affected people and communities by innumerable state and

non-state actors as well as individuals both from Nepal and elsewhere. At the International

Conference on Nepal’s Reconstruction hosted on 25 June 2015 by the Government of Nepal,

international partners pledged USD 4.4 billion in grants and loans for recovery and reconstruction.3

This bibliographic resource guide has been prepared for the research project, ‘After the Earth’s Violent Sway: The

Tangible and Intangible Legacies of a Natural Disaster’, funded by the UK’s Global Challenges Research Fund through

the Arts and Humanities Research Council (Grant Number AH/P003648/1; sway.soscbaha.org), with SOAS, University

of London, as the lead and Social Science Baha as one of the partner organisations.

This is an updated version of the bibliography (https://sway.soscbaha.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Nepal-

Earthquake-2015-and-Its-Aftermath_05042019.pdf) published in April 2019. It drew on the online resource guide,

‘Reconstructing Nepal: The 2015 Earthquakes and Their Aftermath’ (guides.library.ubc.ca/reconstructingnepal),

prepared by Sara Shneiderman, James Binks, Emily Amburgey and Susan Atkey at the University of British Columbia

(UBC). The latter is part of the output of the Canadian Social Science and Humanities Resource Council (SSHRC)-

funded Partnership Development Grant, ‘Expertise, Labour and Mobility in Nepal’s Post-Conflict, Post-Disaster

Reconstruction’, which is based at Social Science Baha in Nepal, and collaborates with SOAS and the ‘Sway project’.

The first edition made use of resources collected by Jeevan Baniya for the ‘Nepal Earthquake Reconstruction Research:

Scoping Study’ on behalf of South Asia Research Hub–DfID, New Delhi. Amrita Gurung, Bhim Kala Limbu, Bina

Limbu, Manju Gurung, Obindra Bahadur Chand and Tracy Ghale at Social Science Baha also contributed to that

compilation along with independent researcher Sunita Basnet. In April 2020, the bibliography was further updated with

the support of Bhim Kala Limbu, Binod Dulal, Bipin Upadhyaya and Sasmita Singtan at Social Science Baha. 1 Jeevan Baniya is Assistant Director and Amit Gautam is Research Associate at Social Science Baha, Kathmandu

Nepal (https://soscbaha.org/team). The authors would like to express special thanks to Bhuwan KC at the National

Reconstruction Authority for his support in collecting the NRA-related materials.

2 National Planning Commission (NPC), Government of Nepal, ‘Post-Disaster Needs Assessment, Vol A: Key

Findings Nepal Earthquake 2015’ (Kathmandu: National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, 2015). 3 ‘Home: Nepal: Education’, United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), accessed

21 March 2019, humanitarianresponse.info/en/operations/nepal/%20education

2

In December 2015, following the enactment of the ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the

Earthquake Affected Structures (2072)’, the National Reconstruction Authority (NRA) was

established. As the key government agency responsible for facilitating and coordinating recovery

and reconstruction of private houses, public infrastructure and heritage and resettlement of

vulnerable households and communities, the NRA and its various committees have formulated a

number of recovery and reconstruction-related policies and guidelines and also made several

decisions related to these activities.

This resource guide is an attempt to bring together the vast literature that the earthquake and the

recovery and reconstruction phases have spawned. It includes journal articles, research papers and

reports, books, government acts, rules, policies and guidelines, decisions of the NRA, interviews

with NRA officials and political leaders and useful links related to 2015 Earthquake and its

aftermath. It, however, does not deal with media reports given the sheer impossibility of even

attempting to put together everything that has been written on the subject since that fateful day in

April 2015.4

Published: 10 May 2020

Note: Years of publication given in Bikram Sambat, the Nepali calendar, have been denoted by ‘BS’ within

parentheses.

Suggested citation Jeevan Baniya and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Its Aftermath: A Bibliographic Resource Guide.’ London and Kathmandu: SOAS, University of London and Social Science Baha.

4 This bibliographic resource guide will be updated periodically. The authors would like to request individuals and

organisations to provide information on publications that is either missing here or also for inclusion in subsequent

editions. Correspondence email: info@soscbaha.org.

3

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CIPA International Committee of Architectural Photogrammetry

DRR Disaster Risk Reduction

GPS Global Positioning System

ICCROM International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration

of Cultural Property

ICORP International Scientific Committee on Risk Preparedness

ICT Information and Communications Technology

INGO International Non-Governmental Organisation

IOM International Organization for Migration

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

MISP Minimum Initial Service Package

NFI Non-Food Item

PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

SAARC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

SFDRR Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction

UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

4

Contents

Abbreviations and Acronyms 3

1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports 5

2 Legal and Policy Framework 85

2.1 Standard Operating Procedures 85

2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals 87

3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 89

4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction Authority 90

5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports, Circulars and

Newsletters 97

5.1 Annual Reports 97

5.2 Periodic Reports 97

5.3 Circulars 97

5.4 Newsletters 98

6 Interviews and Presentations 101

7 Useful Links 110

5

1 Books, Articles, Conference Papers, Theses and Reports

Abdulrahman, Linh. 2018. ‘Finite Element Modeling and Updating of a Five-Tiered Pagoda Style

Temple.’ Master’s Thesis, Lincon: University of Nebraska.

Acharya, Santosh. 2016. ‘Socio-Economic Impact of 2015 Earthquake in Nepal.’ PhD Dissertation,

Kathmandu: Central Department of Economics, Tribhuvan University.

Acharya, Shneha, Dharma Nanda Bhatta and Sawitri Assannangkornchai. 2018. ‘Post-Traumatic

Stress Disorder Symptoms among Children of Kathmandu 1 Year after the 2015 Earthquake in

Nepal.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 12, No.4: 486–92.

10.1017/dmp.2017.100

ACT Alliance Nepal Forum. 2016. ‘ACT Response to the Gorkha Earthquake: Lessons Learnt.’

lutheranworld.org/sites/default/files/documents/lessons_learnt.pdf

Adamczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira.

2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities

after the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015

Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura

Rehbein, and Theresa Reinel, 5–10. Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke University.

soz.ovgu.de/isoz_media/downloads/arbeitsberichte/76.pdf?fbclid=IwAR3FskpYkb_14UX_OE

NnP-lAW-ctBoUOGJ1Tga4-GdLFKMbDJDd9-69CJ2A

Adams, Mareike, Jinlai Hao and Chen Ji. 2019. ‘Energy-Based Average Stress Drop and Its

Uncertainty During the 2015 MW 7.8 Nepal Earthquake Constrained by Geodetic Data and Its

Implications to Earthquake Dynamics.’ Geophysical Journal International 217, No.2: 784-797.

10.1093/gji/ggz047

Ademczyk, Bettina, Anna Nagel, Maike Rolf, Julia Steinfuhrer and Rafael David Uribe-Neira.

2019. ‘Being LGBTI in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities for Sexual and Gender Minorities

After the Gorkha Earthquake.’ In The Conflict-Disaster Interface in the Context of the 2015

Gorkha Earthquake in Kathmandu, Nepal, edited by Julia Beitner, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Laura

Rehbein and Theresa Reinel, 39–51. Magdeburg: Otto-avon-Guericke University.

Adhikari, Abhinav, Benjamin Ernst Hassett, Rupak Lamsal and Sonam Topkay Sherpa. 2016.

‘Nepal’s 2015 Earthquake: Communication and the Marginalization of Dalits.’ Degree of

Bachelor of Science, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

Adhikari, B., K.R. Kafle and L. He. 2019. ‘Stability of Mountain Trails “Unnat Goreto” after the

MW 7.8 2015 Gorkha Nepal Earthquake: A Resilient Rehabilitation of Trails in the Epicentral

Locations of Gorkha and Rasuwa Districts.’ International Journal of Applied Earth

Observation and Geoinformation 9, No.3: 95-120.

Adhikari, Binod, Subodh Dahal, Monika Karki, Roshan Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Kumar Dahal,

Sudipta Sasmal and Virginia Klausner. 2020. ‘Application of Wavelet for Seismic Wave

Analysis in Kathmandu Valley After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geoenvironmental

Disasters 7: 2. 10.1186/s40677-019-0134-8

6

Adhikari, Binod, Subodh Dahal, Monika Karki, Roshan Kumar Mishra, Ranjan Kumar Dahal,

Sudipta Sasmal and Virginia Klausner. 2020. ‘Application of Wavelet for Seismic Wave

Analysis in Kathmandu Valley After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake, Nepal.’ Geoenvironmental

Disasters 7: 2. 10.1186/s40677-019-0134-8

Adhikari, Bipin, Shiva Raj Mishra, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Nils Kaehler, Kumar Paudel, Janak

Adhikari and Shristi Raut. 2017. ‘Earthquakes, Fuel Crisis, Power Outages, and Health Care in

Nepal: Implications for the Future.’ Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11,

No.5: 625-32. 10.1017/dmp.2016.195

Adhikari, Dandapani and Krishna Devkota. 2019. ‘Co-Seismic Landscape Response to the 2015-

Gorkha Earthquake and Their Post Modifications.’ Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society,

No.2: 73.

Adhikari, Deepti and Ashmita Gautam. 2018. ‘Structural Failure Analysis of Earthquake Affected

Buildings in Gorkha (Nepal) Earthquake 2015 in Kathmandu Valley.’ Journal of Advanced

College of Engineering and Management 4: 29-49. 10.3126/jacem.v4i0.23177

Adhikari, L.B., U.P. Gautam, B.P. Koirala, M. Bhattarai, T. Kandel, R.M. Gupta, C. Timsina, N.

Maharjan, K. Maharjan, T. Dahal, R. Hoste-Colomer, Y. Cano, M. Dandine, A. Guilhem, S.

Merrer, P. Roudil and L. Bollinger. 2015. ‘The Aftershock Sequence of the 2015 April 25

Gorkha–Nepal Earthquake.’ Geophysical Journal International 203, No.3: 2119–24.

10.1093/gji/ggv412

Adhikari, Mina, Douglas Paton, David Johnston, Raj Prasanna and Samuel T. McColl. 2018.

‘Modelling Predictors of Earthquake Hazard Preparedness in Nepal.’ Procedia

Engineering 212: 910–17. 10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.117

Adhikari, Rabindra, Pratyush Jha, Dipendra Gautam and Giovanni Fabbrocino. 2019. ‘Seismic

Strengthening of the Bagh Durbar Heritage Building in Kathmandu Following the Gorkha

Earthquake Sequence.’ Buildings 9, No.5: 128. 10.3390/buildings9050128

Adhikari, Rohit Kumar and Dina D’Ayala. 2019. ‘Numerical Seismic Performance Assessment of

Pre-Earthquake Stone Masonry Residential Building Typology in Light of 2015 Nepal

Earthquake.’ In Proceedings of the Society for Earthquake and Civil Engineering Dynamics, 9-

10 September 2019, Greenwich, London.

Adhikari, S.R., R. Guragain and H. Murakami. 2016. ‘Study on Shaking Intensity Distribution of

the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In Proceedings from the International Workshop on the

First Memorial Day of 25 April, 2015, Gorkha Earthquake, 24–25 April 2016, Kathmandu,

Nepal.

Adhikari, Sujan Raj, Gopi Baysal, Amod Dixit, Stacey S. Martin, Mattieu Landes, Remy Bossu and

Susan E. Hough. 2017. ‘Toward a Unified Near-Field Intensity Map of the 2015 MW 7.8

Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S21–34.

10.1193/120716EQS226M

7

Adhikari, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘A Comparative Study of Professional-Quality-of-Life Factors of Mental

Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) Professionals Working with Earthquake Victims

and Other Trauma Victims in Nepal .’ Master’s Thesis. Liverpool: University of Liverpool.

Ahmad, Raed and Ramesh P. Singh. 2016. ‘Attenuation Relation Predicted Observed Ground

Motion of Gorkha Nepal Earthquake of April 25, 2015.’ Natural Hazards 80, No.1: 311-28.

10.1007/s11069-015-1969-2

Ahmed, Iftekhar, Thayaparan Gajendran, Graham Brewer, Kim Maund, Jason von Meding and

Jamie MacKee. 2018. ‘Compliance to Building Codes for Disaster Resilience: Bangladesh and

Nepal.’ Procedia Engineering 212: 986-93.

Aksha, Sanam K., Luke Juran, Lynn M. Resler and Yang Zhang. 2019. ‘An Analysis of Social

Vulnerability to Natural Hazards in Nepal Using a Modified Social Vulnerability Index.’

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 10, No.1: 103-16. 10.1007/s13753-018-0192-7

All India Disaster Mitigation Institute. 2015. ‘Rebuilding Nepal by Implementing SFDRR.’

Ahmedabad: All India Disaster Mitigation Institute.

Allain, Celine, Jonathan Eaton, Jennifer Copithorne, Rohit Jigyasu, Elke Selter and Aparna

Tandon. 2015. ‘Overview Report of the Nepal Cultural Emergency Crowdmap Initiative.’

ICCROM and ICORP.

Alwashali, Hamood, Md Shafiul Islam, Debasish Sen, Jonathan Monical and Masaki Maeda. 2020.

‘Seismic Capacity of RC Frame Buildings with Masonry Infill Damaged by Past Earthquakes.’

Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 53, No.1: 13-21.

10.5459/bnzsee.53.1.13-21

Amgain, Ganesh, Kapil Amgain and Sujana Neupane. 2017. ‘PTSD and Its Influencing Factors

among the Government School Teachers after Nepal Earthquake 2015.’ Elixir Psychology 113:

49265-68.

Amnesty International. 2015. ‘Nepal: Earthquake Recovery Must Safeguard Human Rights.’

London: Amnesty International.

Amnesty International. 2017. ‘“Building Inequality”: The Failure of the Nepali Government to

Protect the Marginalized in Post-Earthquake Reconstruction Efforts.’ London: Amnesty

International.

Andermann, Christoff, Niels Hovius, Kristen Cook, Jens Turowski, Luc Illien, Christoph Sense-

Schönfelder, Sigrid Rössner, Binod Parajuli and Krishna Bajracharya. 2017. ‘Monitoring

Perturbations of Earth Surface Process After the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ In

Proceedings of European Geosciences Union Meeting, 23-28 April 2017, Vienna, Austria.

Anderson, Jennings, Robert Soden, Brian Keegan, Leysia Palen and Kenneth M. Anderson. 2018.

‘The Crowd is the Territory: Assessing Quality in Peer-Produced Spatial Data During

Disasters.’ International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction 34, No.4: 295-310.

10.1080/10447318.2018.1427828

8

Ando, Shoichi. 2016. ‘National Building Code and Damage Analysis of the 2015 Nepal

Earthquake.’ Nepal Engineers’ Association XLIII-EC 30, No.1: 10–17.

Angster, Stephen, Eric J. Fielding, Steven Wesnousky, Ian Pierce, Deepak Chamlagain, Dipendra

Gautam, Bishal Nath Upreti, Yasuhiro Kumahara and Takashi Nakata. 2015. ‘Field

Reconnaissance After the 25 April 2015 M 7.8 Gorkha Earthquake.’ Seismological Research

Letters 86, No.6: 1506-13. 10.1785/0220150135

Arendt, Lucy, Ayse Hortacsu, Kishor Jaiswal, John Bevington, Surya Shrestha, Forrest Lanning,

Garmalia Mentor-William, Ghazala Naeem and Kate Thibert. 2017. ‘Implementing Nepal’s

National Building Code: A Case Study in Patience and Persistence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33,

No.S1: S167–83. 10.1193/121716EQS242M

Arora, B.R., B.K. Bansal, S.K. Prajapati, A.K. Sutar and S. Nayak. 2017. ‘Seismotectonics and

Seismogenesis of MW 7. 8 Gorkha Earthquake and Its Aftershocks.’ Journal of Asian Earth

Sciences 133: 2-11. 10.1016/j.jseaes.2016.07.018

Asimaki, Domniki, Kami Mohammadi, Henry B. Mason, Rachel K. Adams, Sudhir Rajaure and

Diwakar Khadka. 2017. ‘Observations and Simulations of Basin Effects in the Kathmandu

Valley during the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Sequence.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No.S1:

S35–53. 10.1193/013117EQS022M

Asokan, Govindaraj Vaithinathan and Asokan Vanitha. 2017. ‘Disaster Response Under One

Health in the Aftermath of Nepal Earthquake, 2015.’ Journal of Epidemiology and Global

Health 7, No.1: 91-96. 10.1016/j.jegh.2016.03.001

Australian Red Cross. 2010. ‘Communicating in Recovery.’ Carlton: Australian Red Cross.

Avouac, Jean-Philippe, Lingsen Meng, Shengji Wei, Teng Wang and Jean-Paul Ampuero. 2015.

‘Lower Edge of Locked Main Himalayan Thrust Unzipped by the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake.’

Nature Geoscience 8, No.9: 708-11. 10.1038/ngeo2518

B.K., Prakash. 2015. ‘Discrimination in Disaster: The Caste Discrimination on Earthquake

Response in Nepal.’ Kathmandu: Nepal National Dalit Social Welfare Organization.

Bahrabise Municipality, Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development, Government of

Nepal. 2074. ‘Local Disaster and Climate Resilience Plan: Office of Bahrabise Municipality,

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Bahri, Rendy, Wen Liu and Fumio Yamazaki. 2015. ‘Damage assessment of urban areas due to the

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on Remote Sensing, 19-23 October 2015, Metro Manila, Philippines.

Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and

Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure Above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by

Relocated Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research

Letters 43, No.2: 637-42. 10.1002/2015GL066473

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Bai, Ling, Hongbing Liu, Jeroen Ritsema, James Mori, Tianzhong Zhang, Yuzo Ishikawa and

Guohui Li. 2016. ‘Faulting Structure above the Main Himalayan Thrust as Shown by Relocated

Aftershocks of the 2015 MW 7.8 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake.’ Geophysical Research Letters

43: 637–42. 10.1002/2015GL066473

Bai, Ling, Simon L. Klemperer, James Mori, Marianne S. Karplus, Lin Ding, Hongbing Liu,

Guohui Li, Bowen Song and Sanjev Dhakal. 2019. ‘Lateral Variation of the Main Himalayan

Thrust Controls the Rupture Length of the 2015 Gorkha Earthquake in Nepal.’ Science

Advances 5, No.6: eaav0723. 10.1126/sciadv.aav0723

Bai, Yanbing, Bruno Adriano, Erick Mas and Shunichi Koshimura. 2017. ‘Building Damage

Assessment in the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake Using Only Post-Event Dual Polarization

Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery.’ Earthquake Spectra 33, No. S1: S185–195.

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Baidar, Binaya, Ravi Koirala, Hari P. Neopane, Mahabharat V. Shrestha and Bhola Thapa. 2016.

‘Strategic Rehabilitation of the Earthquake Affected Micro-Hydropower Plants in Nepal.’ IOP

Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 49, No.10: 231-40.

Baillard, Christian, Hélène Lyon-Caen, Laurent Bollinger, Andreas Rietbrock, Jean Letort and Lok

Bijaya Adhikari. 2017. ‘Automatic Analysis of the Gorkha Earthquake Aftershock Sequence:

Evidences of Structurally Segmented Seismicity.’ Geophysical Journal International 209,

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Bajracharya, Kiran 2016. ‘Women of Nepal and Post-Earthquake Humanitarian Responses: An

Observation of Three Months.’ Lowland Technology International: The Official Journal of

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Bajracharya, Manik and Axel Michaels. 2017. ‘“Religious” Approaches to Heritage Restoration in

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Baker, Jock, Klaus Palkovits, Tissa Abeywickrama, Chris Lee and Paul Keen. 2015. ‘Real Time

Evaluation of the Nepal Earthquake Response Operation.’ Geneva: International Federation of

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Baniya, Jeevan, Sambriddhi Kharel, Deepak Thapa and Alexander Ramsbotham. 2017. ‘Gender

and Nepal’s Transition from War.’ London: Conciliation Resources.

Baniya, Jeevan, Tracy Ghale, Nilima Rai and Amit Gautam. 2020. ‘Children in Emergencies:

Situation Analysis and Policy Review.’ Kathmandu: Social Science Baha and Save the

Children.

Banskota, Mahesh, Niraj Poudyal and Dipesh Khadka. 2016. ‘Disability Atlas Nepal.’ Lalitpur:

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Barber, Rebecca. 2016. ‘Did the Humanitarian Response to the Nepal Earthquake Ensure No One

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Barbosa, Andre R., Larry A. Fahnestock, Damon R. Fick, Dipendra Gautam, Rajendra Soti,

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2017. ‘Performance of Medium-to-High Rise Reinforced Concrete Frame Buildings with

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Bastola, Anup, Sujan Babu Marahatta, Shantoshananda Jha and Niranjan Pant. 2017. ‘Aftermath

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Batra, Pandora, Emma Lovell, Hani Morsi, Holly Schofield, Thomas Tanner, John Twigg and Lena

Weingärtner. 2017. ‘Resilience Scan: January–March 2017; A Review of Literature, Debates

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Beazley, Robert E. and James P. Lassoie. 2017. Himalayan Mobilities: An Exploration of the

Impact of Expanding Rural Road Networks on Social and Ecological Systems in the Nepalese

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Beazley, Robert. 2017. ‘Himalayan Trauma: Administrative Thrombosis and Citizens’ Response.’

HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37, No.2: 42-54.

Beck, Daniel, Ann-Katrin Heinz, Frank Rohde and Lisa Stab. 2019. ‘Knowledge—Key Factor in

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Beirman, David, Pranil Kumar Upadhayaya, Pankaj Pradhananga and Simon Darcy. 2018. ‘Nepal

Tourism in the Aftermath of the April/May 2015 Earthquake and Aftershocks: Repercussions,

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Beitner, Julia, Kim Kruger, Laura Rehbein and Theresa Reinel. 2019. ‘The Marginalization of

Dalits in the Disaster-Conflict Interface in the Context of the Gorkha Earthquake 2015 in

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Bengts, Elin. 2016. ‘A Case Study of Post-Earthquake Consequences for Women within

Marginalized Groups in Nepal.’ Linkoping: Linkoping University.

Bennike, Rune. 2017. ‘Aftershock: Reflections on the Politics of Reconstruction in Northern

Gorkha.’ HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies 37,

No.2: 55-64.

Berneking, Christian, Santiago Pujol, Prateek Pratap Shah and Lucas Laughery. 2017.

‘Performance of Mud Mortar Walls under Seismic Loading.’ In The Summer Undergraduate

Research Fellowship (SURF) Symposium, August 3, 2017, Purdue University, Indiana, USA.

Bhagat, Satish, H.A.D. Samith Buddika, Rohit Kumar Adhikari, Anuja Shrestha, Sanjeema

Bajracharya, Rejina Joshi, Jenisha Singh, Rajali Maharjan and Anil C. Wijeyewickrema. 2018.

‘Damage to Cultural Heritage Structures and Buildings Due to the 2015 Nepal Gorkha

Earthquake.’ Journal of Earthquake Engineering 22, No.10: 1861-80.

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Bhandari, Durga and Prativa Pandey. 2018. ‘Health Problems While Working as a Volunteer or

Humanitarian Aid Worker in Post-Earthquake Nepal.’ Journal of the Nepal Medical

Association 56, No.211: 691-95. 10.31729/jnma.3630

Bhandari, Hum and Laxmi Maya Rai. 2018. ‘Rural Reconstruction Nepal: Annual Report 2017.’

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Bhandari, Lila Nath, Sanjeev Kumar Shah, Jennifer Mathias, Devendra Raj Singh, Sudarshan

Paudel and Bhim Prasad Sapkota. 2018. ‘Psychological Distress Among the Adult Survivors of

Kathmandu Valley From Nepal's 2015 Earthquake.’ Sleep and Hypnosis 20, No.2: 96-104.

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Government of Nepal. 2015. ‘Act Relating to Reconstruction of the Earthquake Affected

Structures, 2015(2072).’ nra.gov.np/uploads/brochure/kcuWTDTZkP160114062918.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Post Disaster Recovery

Framework 2016-2020.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. recoveryplatform.org/assets/publication/PDNA/RecoveryFrameworks/Nepal

_Earthquake_2016_PDRF.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Baseline

Directory/Guideline for the Protection and Reconstruction of the Cultural Heritages Affected by

the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘National Reconstruction and

Resettlement Policy 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/lJvBH4dK3w170805072124.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Guideline for

Reconstruction Public Committee 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction

Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Criteria/Standard for

Buying Residential Land for Earthquake Victims 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘Communication and Outreach

Strategy (2017-2020).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/tFsqau13dK171122044852.pdf

2.1 Standard Operating Procedures

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Guiding the Operation of the Non-Governmental Organizations for

Reconstruction and Relocation of the Earthquake Victims 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure Regarding Environmental Impact Assessment for the Reconstruction of Earthquake

Affected Structures 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for the Distribution of Land Covered by Forest for the Resettlement and Relocation

of the Earthquake Affected Individuals/Households 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

86

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for the Distribution of Grant for the Reconstruction of Private Houses Affected by

the Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for the Registration of the Land in the Name of a Person Affected by the Earthquake

2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedures for Obtaining Land for the Reconstruction of Infrastructures Affected by the

Earthquake 2072’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Appellate at the National Reconstruction Authority’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Management and Operation of the Reconstruction Fund 2073’ (in Nepali).

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure Regarding the Relocation and Resettlement of Vulnerable Settlements 2073’ (in

Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for the Reconstruction of Private Housing Affected by the earthquake (First

Amendment) 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure Regarding Helping Earthquake Affected People in Getting the Interest Free Loan in

Collective Guarantee 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Developing Integrated Settlement 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Grievance Management Regarding Reconstruction 2074’ (in Nepali).

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for Identifying the Earthquake Affected Beneficiaries Belonging to the Vulnerable

Section of the Society 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure for the Restoration and Reconstruction of Gumba and Bihara Affected by the

87

Earthquake 2074’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure Regarding Technical Inspection of the Private House Reconstruction (First

Amendment), 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Standard Operating

Procedure Regarding the Integrated Settlement Development, 2075’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘The Integrated Standard

Operating Procedure Regarding the Loan Grant for Convenient Loan’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Integrated Standard

Operating Procedure Regarding Interest Grant for Convenient Loan (Second Amendment),

2076’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ht8ugYmIJ2200119060804.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Standard Operating

Procedure for Providing Reconstruction Grant to the Beneficiaries that Had Built their Houses

Before the Engineers were Deployed’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction

Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/KAGaGpKHQY190705064950.pdf

2.2 Guidelines, Strategies and Manuals

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame

Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3IMuUH86we180422110212.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. ‘Light Timber/Steel Frame

Structure Manual for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction Program.’

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads

/docs/Y5DmkAabTr180514063332.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. ‘Hollow Concrete Blocks Manual

for Load Bearing Structures for Houses that Have Been Built under the Housing Reconstruction

Program.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Wh5rX6lkqK190219070036.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for the

Reconstruction of Community Committee, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/A8y8CQt1Xi170805072641.pdf

88

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Guideline for Training

Operation and Management, 2073’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ptdH8xVzuf170805072511.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. n.d. ‘National Reconstruction Authority:

Communication and External Access Strategy (2074-2077)’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs

/Rlvb5mj8FR171122044852.pdf

89

3 Steering Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction

Authority

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meetings 1 to 3’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 4 to 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/f8mPQKFjPa190412052702.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 7’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gVaceLl8eh190412054146.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3GGCWctuYf190412054347.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 9’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hz6gKgg5aH190412054535.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 10’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xjCLVmFnJc190412055345.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/7FYrGFqEfv190412054652.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NkJFCrDqaJ190412054834.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 13’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbF78TxPVQ190412055104.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 14’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Z2t8BDw19x190412054937.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Steering Committee

Meeting 15’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dSrcDpe83i190811071046.pdf

90

4 Executive Committee Decisions of the National Reconstruction

Authority

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3BVlNEPvEK190224063004.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 6’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2072 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 9 to 11’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6PBJmXnEV9190224062640.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 12’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8nR2snEvZw190224062524.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 13 to 20’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/d1eDqSfDD7190224062356.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 21 to 25’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/26yK96cdNu190224062222.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 26 to 30’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ubdvazYmzQ190224060754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 31 to 33’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dPZw67a92U190224060539.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 34 to 40’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RC89sMgLHv190224060101.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 41 to 45’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/J95EVpDT4F190224055936.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 46 to 50’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LramUUiY9e190224055705.pdf

91

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 51 to 53’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/NjLaKAi5yw190130032026.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 54’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 55’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yHIJH7x4zk190130031706.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 56’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IZrHAPt3JQ190130031424.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 57’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 58’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8lAfiqSM1V190130031211.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 59’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rMg5tHgIQe190130031038.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 60 and 61’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JTiwXBd2lq190130030754.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 62’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/5YRljwWRhs190130030344.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 63’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PBIdwbghtK190130025847.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 64’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZDddDWW1EX190130025621.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 65’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xwIUzKeb7j190130025317.pdf

92

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 66’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wiYS7ZQMn5190130025154.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 67’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/qAD27KxfCF190130024847.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 68’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/fWmr4P4gih190130024634.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 69’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/QR4iFDGCGM190130024455.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 70 and 71’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/j2QDUZ21T3190130023932.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 74 and 75’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/XZwkqZixdi190130023650.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 76 to 78’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LlDAwc48Un190130023409.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 79 and 80’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/EfuiE9WSLa190130023113.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 81’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/WHpFuPkZgW190130022856.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 82 and 83’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/drjuvYdCN1190130022645.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 84’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 85 and 86’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

93

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 87’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ErUXxUjUjP190130021224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 88’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HhZbuTkQI7190111051041.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 89 and 90’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Hsqi9khN5W190111045825.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 91 and 92’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/SUchIKqewZ190111045625.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 93’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dVSNG4cwpK190111045332.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 94’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ch2RgmGi3H190111045056.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 95’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 96’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/bxrWRlxLea190111044914.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 97’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/2jdvtTFsUv190111042930.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 98’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/39zGrdzl1r190111042710.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 99’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6wgexIKc4c190111042455.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 100’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rr6Tf9lIa5190111042251.pdf

94

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meetings 101 and 102’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U4UEhP48Hd190101045857.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 103’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/21Td2RDWRN190101045420.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 104’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/V7vZxx1bFe190101045234.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 105’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ibUl11BDTW190101045051.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 106’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iBdYyeHHAg190101044751.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 107’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/InZdsQPXqw190101044536.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 108’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/4EfrRfcCva190101044335.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 109’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/PrcShUZVfA190101044155.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 110’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wbfsMRBhzw181225114604.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 111’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 112 (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/l5XD7dVbBj181225114452.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 113’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/q2VRKnLW61181225114013.pdf

95

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 114’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/BpjWKulL8H190811070000.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 115’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ALbYNxrY7I190811070148.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 116’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/CRlUWY42HX190811070322.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 117’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iEskrfbyIT190811070445.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 118’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/hQYFJEiYIQ190811070607.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 119’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/8sFZ64v4A5190811070727.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 120’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Sl98wGgKDq191128084040.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 121’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/B1e89izC7i191128084521.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 122’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/s1PmEzpnME191128105354.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 123’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/h583NJ6M5g200124045113.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 124’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ba8VvT37ia200124045320.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 125’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZzehDFm6Gw200124045850.pdf

96

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 126’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/gnwuVnSM86200124050232.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Executive Committee

Meeting 127’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Ie3hTFdWVC200124050917.pdf

97

5 National Reconstruction Authority Annual Reports, Periodic Reports,

Circulars and Newsletters

5.1 Annual Reports

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report

(FY 2072/73).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report

(FY 2073/74).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cH73MfEShK171212090451.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Annual Progress Report

(F/Y 2074/75).’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

www.nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/i8CBHS43XD190220123026.pdf

5.2 Periodic Reports

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘Periodic Progress Report 1, 10th

April 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2073 (BS). ‘The Progress Report

Presented by the National Reconstruction Authority at the Development Committee of the

Legislative Parliament, 19 Jeth 2073.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2016. ‘National Reconstruction

Authority: Progress Report #2, 2 June 2016.’ Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal.

5.3 Circulars

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular for the Termination

of Budget’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/HXzWLGTE7d200409023513.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding the

Submission of Recommendation from Local Level and Kabuliyatnama while Registering the

Grievances’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/U7XnlJ6TgK200323102217.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding

Collecting and Providing Additional Details’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction

Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/N29leKJS7j200319111955.pdf

98

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding

Execution of the Decision’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/JrUD2uLJ64190818101301.jpg

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular Regarding

Appointment of Participants for TABUCS Training’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National

Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs

/Rc7sljBfi1190322041335.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). ‘Circular About Participation

in Training Programme’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority,

Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/H1BVD2Yt2Q190307073215.pdf

Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS).

‘Circular Regarding Release of Source up to Third Quarterly’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu:

Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ssbzgM5avg200319083712.pdf

Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal. 2076 (B.S).

‘Circular Regarding Release of Nepal Government’s Source up to Second Quarterly’ (in

Nepali). Kathmandu: Financial General Comptroller Office, Ministry of Finance, Government

of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/dGe1ZyHPfA200102102321.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (B.S). ‘Circular About the

Amendment of Beneficiaries’ Names’ (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction

Authority, Government of Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IH2TPpHVxC171124092039.pdf

5.4 Newsletters

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, April.

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IkXnBgwRbX170812080426.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2017. Rebuilding Nepal, August.

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/RgF1n51veS170825093339.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, March-April.

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LVEwTAzsxa180514083224.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, May-June.

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/yvdpRkRuFy180706050905.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, July-August.

Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Qmgzd84uK2180925112617.pdf

99

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, September-

October. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/wHsT29Xspm181126021423.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2018. Rebuilding Nepal, November-

December. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/3LvjSwx3Iz190109071107.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2019. Rebuilding Nepal, January-

February. Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/98cmylvtIC190319112258.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Baisakh (in

Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/9rWeEzCSLn170812080426.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2074 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun (in

Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/iIsJHhItPv170824123556.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/uavtqfZfRN180925112617.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik,

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/ZhzsJdmaxi181128061559.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push,

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirman, Magh-Fagun,

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/MvRHuZqkAb190330011556.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2075 (BS). Punarnirmanka Tin Barsa,

Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/LxbBD9nzw1190101020550.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, 2075 Chait-

2076 Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xnSdHYYBuV190527091819.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Jeth-Asar (in

Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/Lk9dkug5HM190804054518.pdf

100

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Saun-Bhadau

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/cpyPqaw9II190930102402.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Asoj-Kattik

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/6pg5l8eM2M191128045350.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirman, Mangsir-Push

(in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/rEGgJP61x4200224030313.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Char Barsa,

Push (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal.

nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/IPlKQ3ZAJe191230085142.pdf

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal. 2076 (BS). Punarnirmanka Chalis

Mahina, Baisakh (in Nepali). Kathmandu: National Reconstruction Authority, Government of

Nepal. nra.gov.np/uploads/docs/xidwZmkrHG190718070109.pdf

101

6 Interviews and Presentations

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Episode #47: 2 Years Review of Gorkha Earthquake, Efforts in

Reconstruction, Progress and Problems’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 23 April 2017, accessed 2

April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=00Mv8h9L0vw

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘What is Retrofit? How to Retrofit? #BaliyoGhar Episode 70’ (in Nepali).

Baliyo Ghar, 30 September 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=kws87QD-uJQ

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in

Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 15 April 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v

=GLKmmi1u_88

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2017. ‘Yamlal Bhusal Interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in

Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 17 July 2017, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v

=aiqnyRTKvWs

Bhusal, Yamlal. 2018. ‘Baliyo Ghar TV Program #Episode 96’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 1 April

2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=M6_A0VaZ_fU

Bhusal, Yubaraj and Shivahari Sharma. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal

& Shivahari Sharma—Magh 6’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 20 January 2018, accessed 15 April

2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEzfrXzEWBQ

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘BaliyoGhar#TV Program Episode 76’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12

November 2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Es9Lf6Me7RI

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Nagarik Manch: Yubraj Bhusal CEO of NRA with Sagar Neupane’ (in

Nepali). Radio Nagarik, 6 December 2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com

/watch?v=R4ODC8nqCXs

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘STV Chat with Yubraj Bhusal’ (in Nepali). Sagarmatha TV, 27 December

2017, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-kPR24n4fBY

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2017. ‘Yubaraj Bhusal CEO NRA’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 26 December

2017, accessed 15 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGGmUfDtkqs

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 101’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 5 May

2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIzQrkwybUM

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘BaliyoGhar TV Program #Episode 97’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 12 April

2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlNjH1FNdYY

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Buddha Rise with Yubraj Bhusal By Bikram Khadka || Buddha TV ||’ (in

Nepali). Buddha TV, 8 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v

=vAT4Y7ZMgbQ

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘CEO NRA Yubaraj Bhusal on Earthquake’ (in Nepali). New Spotlight, 18

February 2018, accessed 16 April 2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lyQFKKtaoWg

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town—Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Yubaraj Bhusal—

2075—1—22’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 May 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com

/watch?v=4gEehUWtmZU

102

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Yubaraj Bhusal | Journalist Tejendra Kafle |

17 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 17 July 2018, accessed 16 April 2020.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxZjZA-kWo0

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘What Has Made the NRA Weak?: CEO Yubaraj Pokharel Opens Up’ (in

Nepali). Deshsanchar, 25 April 2018, accessed 16 April 2020.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svpQJgm6RaM

Bhusal, Yubaraj. 2018. ‘This is What the NRA Chief Has to Say About Lazy Staffs at NRA

|Yubaraj Bhusal | Nepal Aaja’ (in Nepali). Nepal Aaja, 24 January 2018, accessed 15 April

2020. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kHBAH7jsHoo

Ghimire, Manohar and Bishnu Bhatta. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Bishnu Bhatta &

Manohar Ghimire | Tejendra Kafle | 15 November’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 15 November

2018, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=4mO8UMVxhmM

Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘Talk Programe Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal TV News, 22 July

2018, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hUyzKVaJB6s

Ghimire, Manohar. 2018. ‘The Goal to Complete the Reconstruction of Private Houses in a Year to

Follow Baliyo Ghar—08 July 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 8 July 2018, accessed 2

April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=hJK3EqFtvQs

Ghimire, Manohar. 2019. ‘Samsamik Barta with Manohar Ghimire’ (in Nepali). Nepal Television,

2 July 2019, accessed 18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=FQL2ZxMvOqk

Gyawali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Budget Maanagement for Reconstruction is the Major Challange’ (in

Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 27 December 2018, accessed 15 April 2020.

youtube.com/watch?v=KQ_9unLU1BE

Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘BaliyoGhar 154—Retrofit: What are the Prevalent Challanges? What

Could Be the Ways Out?’ (in Nepali). Baliyo Ghar, 4 August 2019, accessed 16 April 2020.

youtube.com/watch?v=8P8ZcXgUK_I

Gyawali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Rupantaran 275. School Reconstruction Will Be Completed Within the

Given Time: CEO, NRA’ (in Nepali). Watchdog Media Services Nepal, 5 May 2019, accessed

18 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=BKmn5ApbZEY

Gyewali, Sushil and Guna Raj Luitel. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town—Talk with Sushil Gyewali & Guna

Raj Luitel about Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 27 May 2016, accessed 8 April

2019. youtube.com/watch?v=8JahoN4C9Dw

Gyewali, Sushil and Renaud Meyer. 2016. ‘Discourse with Sushil Gyewali and Renaud Meyer by

Sushil Pandey, ABC News Nepal’. ABC News Nepal, 4 May 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.

youtube.com/watch?v=DIBYqCLrvLs

Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyawali & Yubaraj

Bhusal—2075—4—19’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 5 August 2018, accessed 8 April 2020.

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Gyewali, Sushil and Yubaraj Bhusal. 2019. ‘Talk of The Town—Interview with Sushil Gyawali

and Yubaraj Bhusal—2076—05—28’ (in Nepali). Image Channel, 14 September 2019,

accessed 7 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=xIirMuKYtws

103

Gyewali, Sushil, Mani ram Gelal and Sarju Kumar Baidhya. 2019. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil

Gyawali , Mani Ram Gelal & Sarju Kumar Baidhya—2076—3 -1’ (in Nepali). Image Channel,

17 June 2019, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=bUZsSq9KQhs

Gyewali, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Gyewali, CEO, National Reconstruction Authority in Tough Talk

with Dil Bhusan Pathak’ (in Nepali). Tough Talk with Dil Bhusan Pathak, 30 December 2015,

accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=MuOuiqfQdsY

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _

Review of Reconstruction’ (in Nepali). BaliyoGhar, 1 August 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Baliyo Ghar Episode #9: Talks with Sushil Gyewali, CEO of NRA _

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘CEO Sushil Gyawali In Real Face With Prem Baniya’ (in Nepali). News24

Nepal, 7 April 2016, accessed 8 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nd7AjgO6vAU

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Power Chat with Laxman D. Pant.’ TV Today

Nepal, 19 December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2-uVM

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Mr. Sushil Gyewali in Powerchat with Laxman D. Pant’ (in Nepali). TV

Today Nepal, 18 December 2016, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=qnWclv2-

uVM

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Power Views—Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 23

December 2016, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=6qmlnGgwMYM

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Setopati, 24 June 2016, accessed 8 April

2020. youtube.com/watch?v=mSHKby7JIpI

Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘Talk of the Town 2072 12 20 Final’ (in Nepali). Media help line, 8 April

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Journalist Anil Pariyar | 20

November 2016’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV HD, 19 November 2016, accessed 8 April 2019.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali—09 June 2016’ (in Nepali).

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2016. ‘The News plus 2073 04-32 Narendra Sapkota with CEO (NRA) Sushil

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘#BaliyoGhar Episode 31: Review of NRA efforts in Reconstruction_1st

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Bekti Bishaya Ra Bishesh—Sushil Gyewali’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar,

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. ‘Sushil Gyewali interview in Rise & Shine on Kantipur Television’ (in

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2017. Image Sambad—Interview with Sushil Gyewali \ Sushil Gyewali—Baisakh

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Corporate Talk—The Prevalent Situation of Reconstruction in Nepal—

Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Janata Television, 11 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2020.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘NRA CEO Sushil Gyewali Addressing the UK Shelter Forum, 23rd Nov

2018.’ Housing Recovery and Reconstruction Platform, 24 November 2018, accessed 9 April

2020. youtube.com/watch?v=UqilQxG54Mc

Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Sushil Gyewali (Chief Executive Officer of National Reconstruction

Authority)—Sambadh’ (in Nepali). Avenues Khabar, 10 September 2018, accessed 8 April

2019. youtube.com/watch?v=F8tUXiTlviI

Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk of the Town with Sushil Gyewali-2075-8-14’ (in Nepali). Image

Channel, 3 December 2018, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=6Gv5e4XKQcA

Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Talk with Sushil Gyawali about Reconstruction—2075—7—5’ (in Nepali).

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Headliners Interview with Sushil Gyewali | Anil Pariyar—10

September 2018’ (in Nepali). Radio Kantipur, 9 September 2018, accessed 8 April 2019.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘The Challenge for Now is Nothing but Managing Finances for

Reconstruction | Sushil Gyawali’ (in Nepali). Nepal Live, 20 August 2018, accessed 9 April

2020. youtube.com/watch?v=z6jSES83ytc

Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Reconstruction in Nepal: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow | Baliyo Ghar—

08 September 2018’ (in Nepali). Kantipur TV, 9 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2018. ‘Local Bodies to Be Held Responsible for Reconstruction’ (in Nepali).

Setopati, 6 September 2018, accessed 9 April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=Nn12WHYJJDA

Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Earthquake Security Day and about the Authority’s Progress | Sushil

Gyewali | AP Talk Time’ (in Nepali). AP1 HD, 16 January 2019, accessed 8 April

2019.youtube.com/watch?v=RVm7_MLrxnk

Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Four Years of Reconstruction: What the Authority Could Not Do?’ (in

Nepali). Nepal Live, 24 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019.

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Image Video Wall—Sushil Gyewali on Post-Earthquake Reconstruction |

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Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Sushil Gyewali Interview — We will Provide Finances to Everyone; the

Reconstruction Has Been Affected Due to Foreign Youth Employment’ (in Nepali).

Hellokhabar, 17 March 2019, accessed 8 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=l8uSaTv5bb0

Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘Wideangle with Sushil Gyewalill WA Full Episode #60 ll’ (in

Nepali).Wide Angle Talk Show Official, 26 April 2019, accessed 30 April 2019.

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OiA8up5GRnpGLvCWpvbieXxA

Gyewali, Sushil. 2019. ‘We Have not Received the Pledged Amount from Exim Bank in India; A

Sum of Forty Three Thousand Million Rupees Required for Reconstruction This Year is Still

Uncertain //Sushil Gyawali CEO//’ (in Nepali). Ratopati TV, 4 December 2019, accessed 9

April 2020. youtube.com/watch?v=MdD7qxVudmg

Gyewali, Sushil. n.d. ‘Post-Earthquake Reconstruction: Present Situation and Upcoming Action

Plan’ (in Nepal). Presentation at the Steering Committee Meeting 13, National Reconstruction

Authority, Government of Nepal.

Kandel, Pusparaj. 2016. ‘Interview with Prof. Dr Pusparaj Kandel by Deepak Dhital’ (in Nepali).

Mountain TV, 15 June 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=_iVO7mp3foU

Khatiwada, Yubaraj. 2016. ‘Dr Yubraj Khatiwada about Disaster Relief’ (in Nepali). Vision Nepal,

27 March 2016, accessed 2 April 2019. youtube.com/watch?v=vHSRxefeZGE

Koirala, Sushil. 2015. ‘Sushil Koirala.’ Medianp TV, 18 May 2015, accessed 15 April 2020.

youtube.com/watch?v=iNf2g7hLRcY

Mahat, Prakash Sharan. 2016. ‘The Headliners Interview with Dr Prakash Saran Mahat—24 June

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7 Useful Links

Build Up Nepal, buildupnepal.com/

Central Level Project Implementation Unit (CLPIU), moudclpiu.gov.np/

Department for International Development, ‘DfID Nepal’,

gov.uk/world/organisations/dfid-nepal

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gov.uk/government/news/nepal-earthquake-uk-aid-response

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Earthquake without Frontiers, ewf.nerc.ac.uk/

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britannica.com/topic/Nepal-earthquake-of-2015

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2015’, icimod.org/nepalearthquake2015

International Organization for Migration, ‘Nepal’, nepal.iom.int/

Kathmandu Living Labs, kathmandulivinglabs.org/

Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration, Government of Nepal, mofald.gov.np/en

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Nepal, moha.gov.np/

National Planning Commission, Government of Nepal, npc.gov.np/en#Home

National Reconstruction Authority, Government of Nepal, nra.gov.np/np

National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal, nset.org.np/nset2012/

Nepal Heritage Documentation Project (NHDP),

i3mainz.hs-mainz.de/en/projekte/nepal-heritage-documentation-project-nhdp

People in Need, clovekvtisni.cz/en/what-we-do/humanitarian-aid-and-development/nepal

Phase Nepal, phasenepal.org/

Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, ‘Nepal’,

eda.admin.ch/deza/en/home/countries/nepal.html

The Asia Foundation. ‘Nepal Earthquake’, asiafoundation.org/tag/nepal-earthquake/

The International Disaster (EM-DAT) Database, emdat.be/database

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United Nations Development Programme, ‘Crisis Response: Past Crises: Earthquake in Nepal’,

undp.org/content/undp/en/home/crisis-response/past-crises/nepal.html

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, ‘About Us: Where We Work: Asia and the

Pacific: Nepal’, unhcr.org/nepal.html

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unocha.org/asia-and-pacific-roap/nepal

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usaid.gov/nepal-earthquake

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Ghar’, usaid.gov/nepal/fact-sheets/baliyo-ghar

World Bank, ‘Nepal Home’, worldbank.org/en/country/nepal

World Bank, ‘Projects & Operations’, projects.worldbank.org/P155969?lang=en