Neoclassical art
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Transcript of Neoclassical art
Neoclassical Art(Second Half of 18th century)
Introduction
Neoclassical Art emerged in the mid-18th century and
spread through Europe until the first decades of the 19th
century
Reaction against the artificiality of the Baroque and the
Rococo.
Return to order, balance, serenity, proportion, harmony,
etc. of the ancient classical Greco-Roman style
Architecture
Focused on the rational, sensible, simple, and useful
Very little decoration (as opposed to the Baroque
and Rococo)
Elements of classical architecture returned:
the column as an essential element
classical designs and facades
use of domes.
Architecture: France
Pantheon of Illustrious Men (Paris)
Architecture: France
Pantheon of Illustrious Men (Paris)
Architecture: France
Church of St. Magdalene (Paris)
Architecture: France
Church of St. Magdalene (Paris)
Architecture: France
Arc de Triompe (Paris)
Architecture: France
Resembles theArch of Titus
(Rome)
Arc de Triompe (Paris)
Architecture: Spain – Sabatini
Puerta de Alcalá (Madrid)
Architecture: Spain – Juan de Villanueva
Museo del Prado (Madrid)
Sculpture
Sculpture evolves from complex & dynamic Baroque styles to
calmer and more balanced compositions
Characteristics:
Modeled after Classical Greek sculpture
Classical traditions: mythology, portraits, commemorative
arches
Idealization of reality: search for ideal beauty, serene
expressions, etc
Use of non-polychromed marble or bronze
Sculpture: Cánova (Italy)
Cánova was the most important sculptor in European neoclassical
sculpture
Mythological themes, ancient classical style
The Three Graces Apolo coronándose a sí mismo
Sculpture: Cánova (Italy)
Amor y psique
(Psique reanimada por
el beso)
Sculpture: France
La partida de los voluntarios de 1789
(Marseilles)
Sculpture: Spain
El ángel caído (El Retiro)
Painting
The challenge: few original Greek and Roman paintings
existed for painters to use as a model
Little interest in light and color
Coldness, excessive linearity, lack of movement
Themes: mythological, portrait, historical events
Painting: David
Judgement of the Horacios
Painting: David
Napolean crossing the Alps
Painting: Ingres
The Great Odalisque
With a partner…
Do activity 3 on page 24.
Using what you have learned about the Rococo and
Neoclassical styles, comment on the characteristics of 2-3 of
the works shown on page 25. Do you like the work?
Why/why not?