Submitted by,

P. BalaSubramanian

Aviation Assessment

Staff in Charge Sneha Karke

Segment 1 •Introduction•General facts regarding aviation in India

Segment 2•Low cost Airlines•Increased number of Domestic Airlines• Improvement in Indian Economy

Segment 3•Interiors and Exteriors of an Aircraft•Evacuation•A300 Airbus Cockpit and Cargo•Cockpit and Cargo with relevance to cabin crew

Aircraft: Any machines that can derive support in atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.

Atmosphere: Mixture of gases.

Introduction

Mr. Nevill Vintcent and Mr. JRD Tata(Tata Sons) together they put many proposal to the govt of India to start a air service from India.

Mr. JRD Tata known as the “Father of Indian Civil Aviation”

General Facts

regarding Aviation in

India

It is increased due to several reasons,

Cheap air ticketPeople are economically

developedVast new opening of new source

and destinations around the country.

Domestic

Flight: Having

the source and

destination in

the same

country.

Increased number of domestic Airlines

List of Low Cost Airlines in India

Jet AirwaysKingFisher AirlinesIndigoSpice JetGo AirParamount Airways

Definition:

A airline

offering low

cost air fares

and economical

air flight tickets.

Low Cost Airlines

As the passengers are going on increasing by the government earns a lot of money through taxes and other stuffs.

Share market are now evidently occupied by all air industries and each buy and selling of those shares make up profit to the government.

Improvement in Indian Economy

Interior and Exterior of an Aircraft

Exteriors of an Aircraft

Fuselage – Body of the AircraftWing Assembly- Which is

attached on both sides of the fuselage

Empennage – Tail Assembly of the a/c

Main sections

regarding the

external features

of an Aircraft:

Fuselage

Wings

Empennag

e

External Features of an Aircraft

Cockpit: Houses the pilot & the aircraft’s controls.

Cabin: Intended for carrying passengers.

Name of the AirlineLogo of the AirlineFlag of the AirlineRegistration Number

Fuselage

FlapsAileronsSlatsWingletsSpoilersEnginesPitot tubes

Wings

RudderHorizontal StabilizerVertical StabilizerElevatorTab

Empennage

CockpitAisleBulkheadDoghouseBassinet/CarrycotOverhead bins/stowageClosetEmergency ExitsSeat PitchSeat WidthWheel WellGalleyLavatory

Interiors of an Aircraft

The Airbus A300 is a short- to medium-range widebody aircraft

Launched in 1972 as the world's first twin-engined widebody, it was the first product of the airbus consortium of European aerospace companies, wholly owned today by EADS

AirBus A300

Emergency Exits:

Embarkation and DisembarkationSlide or Raft located over the wing

Temporary but

rapid removal of

people

from building or

disaster (or

threatened) area

as a rescue or

precautionary

measure.

Evacuation

During emergency situations the emergency doors are used for evacuation of Pax.

Emergency

Situations like:

Belly landing

Ditching

Bomb Scare

Hijacking

In case of Fire or

due to any other

factors for

emergency.

When evacuation is done???

Cockpit

Cockpit A300 Lufthansa Airbus

Divided into

three

sections:

Front Cargo

Compartment

After Cargo

Compartment

Bulk Cargo

Compartment

Cargo

Crew should be good Listener so that he/she can able to understand the commands from the Pilots in the cockpit.

He/She should obey the commands from the pilot and should react according to that.

In case of any emergency crew is supposed to inform to the ppl in the cockpit.

Cabin Crew: An

employee of an

Airline who is

responsible for

the safety, First

Aid and Comfort

of Passengers

Call from the

cockpit:

Light Pink: High

Low chime

Cockpit & Crew

While loading the cargo the crew are supposed to be there to verify the gross weight of the cargo

After uploading all the cargos the documents regarding the cargo uploaded are given to the crew for further tasks while downloading the cargo.

Cabin Crew: An

employee of an

Airline who is

responsible for

the safety, First

Aid and Comfort

of Passengers

Cargo and Crew

Introduction• Cabin crew• Personal attributes of CC• Adv/Dis Adv of CC Job

Terminology• Aviation Terms• Airline Terms

Procedures for Embarkation/Disembarkation• Embarkation• Disembarkation

Types of Passengers

Cabin Crew:Employee of an AirlineResponsible for the Safety, First

Aid and Comfort of Passengers

Introduction

Groomed perfectlyFriendly in natureThink and Act SmartGood ListenerLanguage ProficiencyAbility to read the body language

of pax

Note:

Different airlines

require different

specifications

according to their

standards.

Some airlines

are very

particular in

appearance.

For ex

Kingfisher

Airlines

Personal Attributes required by the

Cabin Crew

AdvantagesTravelTrust in PeopleVarietyAppreciationPersonal

DevelopmentAttractive Salary +

PerksUniform

RisksNegativesDelay or

CancellationTirednessWorking

Environment

Cabin Crew Job

Disadvantages

Terminology

AltimeterAltitudeAerodynamicsAerofoilAeronauticsAir PocketAircraftAmbient PressureAuxiliary Power UnitAirworthinessApporn

Aviation Terms

AdultInfantChild FareATAATDETAETDDGCAICAOIATATonneLoading Bridge

Airline Terms

Procedures for Embarkation and Disembarkation

Printed Ticket checking Baggage's are passed through x-ray

machineBaggage’s are weighted of the paxCheck in passengers Excess baggage are charged Customs clearance for international paxBoarding pass check Baggage identification for passengersSecurity check for passengers Waiting in boarding lounge Boarding pass check by crewBoarding pass retained by ground staff as

well as cabin crew on board

Boarding of pax

into an aircraft.

Embarkation

Distribution of documents on board

Passengers clear immigration/ Date to be stamped on their passport

Baggage is collected from arrival hall

Customs clearance for international passengers

Exit from the terminal

Deplaning of

passengers from

an aircraft

Disembarkation

Types of Passengers

VVIP’s/VIPCIPUNMInfirm and Invalid PaxMentally Challenged PaxExpected MothersMom’s with InfantsDeportees

Types Of Passengers

Boarded lastDeplaned firstExtra securities may accompanyExtra CrewSpecial Menus

For ex:

Presidents

PM

Vice President

Royal Family

Members

Cabinet

Ministers

VVIP/VIP

Boarded first Deplaned last May be accompanied by their

relatives, doctor or nurse Seated close to the toiletDiet should be checked Full/ Extra assistance should be

given

Note:

Some airline

have Specially

designed

“Handicap

Toilet”

INFIRM/INVALID PAX

Boarded first Deplaned last May be accompanied by their

relatives, doctor or nurse Seated close to the toiletDiet should be checked Full/ Extra assistance should be

given

May look

physically fit but

unable to look

after themselves

independently

MENTALLY CHALLENGED PAX

Roles of Cabin Crew

Boarding Pass/Seat Allocation

Pax Welcome Address

Safety Demonstration

Supplying Menu Card

Kitchen of an AircraftIt comprises of Ovens, Cabinet and Cart.

Equipment in each galley varies with individual airline’s requirement

Type of service.Number of pax to be served.The cabin crew complement available for the

service.

Galley

Initial Distribution

Candy

&

Cotton

Welcom

e Drink

Safety Instructions/ Check

Take Off

Crusing Altitude

Snaks /Soup Distribution

Main Course/Dessert

Fruits/ Tea & Coffee

There are three

types of things

which are used

for serving

purposes

Crockery

Cutlery

Glassware

Three important typesCrockery

Tableware & Service ware

CutleryTable cutlery & Service cutlery

Glassware

TablewareUsed by paxMultipurpose in natureEach can used for two or more

purposes

Service wareUsed by Cabin CrewMostly used in FIRST &

EXECUTIVE classIce bucket, Sauce boat,

Champagne carrier

Fine Bone –

china in the first

class

High grade

acrylic plastic in

economy class

Crockery

Table CutleryWrapped in napkin/servietteSpoons, Forks and Knives

Service cutleryService fork, ice tongs, sugar

tongs, salad tongs, ice cream scoop, cheese knife etc,.

Silver in premier

classes

Steel/plastic in

economy classes

Cutlery

Oversized GobletWater GobletMargaritasChampagne FluteChampagne SaucerMartini/CocktailsRed Wine GobletWhite Wine GobletBrandy snifterOld-Fashioned GlassHighballPilsner/BeerTankard

Crystal or in very

fine quality

glassware used

in

FIRST/BUSINES

S classes

Coaster beneath

the glass before

placing the glass

on the table or

tray

Glassware

AVMLBBMLBLMLCHMLDBMLHFMLJAIN MLLCMLLPMLMCMLST VGML

The pax are

supposed to

choose their

meal pack/choice

of their own

while ticketing.

Meal Codes

Non-AlcoholicHot – Tea/CoffeeCold – Aerated drinks/Squashes

AlcoholicHot- Cider/Sake/Irish CoffeeCold – Rum/Vodka/Beer

Any potable

liquid is called a

Beverage.

Ex Water

Beverages

About to land Safety Instructions

Greet/Disembarkation

Seg 1 •Safety Equipments•Types of Equipments

Seg 2•Life Vest•First Aid kit•Portable radio beacon

Seg 3 •On board Emergency situvation•Passenger Choking

MegaphoneLife vestPortable oxygen cylinderFirst Aid kitPhysician’s kitHALON fire ExtinguisherWATER fire ExtinguisherPortable Radio beaconFire axeSmoke Goggles

Safety

equipments are

tools which are

used in case of

an emergency.

Safety Equipments

Put the jacket over the headTighten the strapsPull red automatic inflation tagIf it fails use red manual tubes

Parts:

Upper and

Lower Chamber

Automatic/

Manual inflation

Light comes in

contact with salt

water

Strap

Long Layard

Life Vest

Bring near to the casualtyBreak the yellow sealAppropriate medicationRemove & Fill the formKeep one with you & submit

another to chiefFinally close/seal the box with

red seal

Parts

Doctor’s

Certificate

Wire Seal

First Aid Kit

Ditching/Crash Landing

Remove from the locationErect the antennaUntie the lanyard/to find a plastic

coverThrow it into the water/Fill with

salt waterIt sends signals automatically

upt0 48 hrs

Parts

Antenna

Lanyard

Plastic cover

Battery

Portable Radio Beacon

On Board Emergency Situvation

SymptomsInability to talkDifficulty breathing or noisy breathingInability to cough forcefullySkin, lips and nails turning blue or

duskyLoss of consciousness

Recovery/First Aiddeliver five back blows between the

person's shoulderWrap your arms around the waistIf the person becomes unconscious,

perform standard CPR with chest compressions.

Choking occurs

when a foreign

object becomes

lodged in the

throat or

windpipe,

blocking the flow

of air..

Passenger Choking

Boeing Business Jet

Blended winglets for additional fuel economy (5-7% improvement)

Self-contained air stairs for landing at airports with limited ground support

Additional fuel tanks, for intercontinental range

ETOPS-180 certificationBBJ in a "green" condition,

meaning there are no interior furnishings so that the owner can design it to personal preference.

Changed easily even as a Cargo Aircraft

Boeing

Commercial

Airplanes

First flight

September 4,

1998

Introduced in

1999

Unit cost

US$47–310 million

as of 2009

Boeing Business Jet

Measurement BBJ1 Crew4 Capacity 8–63 Length 33.63 m (110 ft 4 in) Wingspan 35.79 m (117 ft 5 in) Height 12.57 m (41 ft 3 in) Weight empty 42,895 kg (94,570 lb) Maximum take-off weight 77,560 kg (171,000 lb) Maximum landing weight Maximum speed 890 km/h (481kt, Mach 0.82) Range 11,480 km (6,200 nm) 8 passengers; 11,075km (5980nm) 25 passengers; 10,205km

(5510nm) 50 passengers Service Ceiling 12,496 m (41,000 ft) Thrust-to-weight 0.52:1 Powerplants 2 × CFM International CFM56-7

turbofans Thrust 117.4 kN (26,400 lbf)

Technical

Specifications

Boeing Business Jet

Microfliers

A new generation of far smaller flying robots is taking shape in various labs. These micro fliers may soon take on a variety of military missions and innovative humanitarian ones as well.

Behrad Khamesee has developed a flying robot about the size of a pencil eraser. A pair of laser-operated, finger like grippers allow the robot to grasp and release small objects. The device operates wirelessly, powered by a magnetic field.

Mechanical engineer Haibo Dong is working on a four-winged robot called the Wright Dragon flyer. The design is more difficult to create than a two-winged flapping system but promises greater speed and manoeuvrability. Dong expects to have a prototype, about the size of a real dragonfly, completed this year. “This small craft could perform surveillance, environmental monitoring, and search and rescue,”

Microflier:

Microfliers could

search for

missing people,

detect bombs,

and perhaps

even deliver

drugs inside the

human body.

Safety Equipments

The classes offer more leg room and space, efforts are on to refurbish the seats of all domestic flights.

Hot meals on the flights are offered, in improved and cheerful designer crockery

Now, even Economy passengers holding confirmed tickets between India and all the international destinations (except Colombo and Kathmandu ) can choose their seats.

Jet Airways promise

to make your flying

experience

extraordinary and

operates two

classes of service

on their domestic

routes - Premiere

and Economy. While

both the classes

offer more leg room

and space, efforts

are on to refurbish

the seats of all

domestic flights.

Other in-flight

services include :-

Upgraded InFlight Services

Tele Check-in facility to save time. All that the passenger has to do is to call the special Tele check-in numbers at the airport up to 45 minutes before departure and confirm that he/ she will be at the airport at least 30 minutes before the scheduled flight. The Jet crew will keep the boarding card ready to expedite the passenger's check-in.

Passengers can now enjoy the luxury of a course-by-course personalised meal starting from hot refreshing soups to a variety of rich desserts

TeleCheck in/Dinning

The JetScreen is Jet Airways' award-wining inflight Entertainment system.

JetScreen offers a virtual feast of entertainment for our passengers; from blockbuster movies to the latest music albums, from award-winning TV shows to the best games!

Jet airways offer the in-flight magazine JetWings with an in-flight shopping catalogue called JetBoutique.

JetScreen

More job opportunityEconomical developmentImproves standard of livingPax are more comfort as

compared to other modes of travel

Normal beginners business enhancers are also used to travel due to the increase of low cost airlines

Time consumptionImprovement in business sector

Advantages of Current scenario in the aviation industry

Due to a huge hike in fuel rates, the airlines are started to charge more from passengers

As the pax are increasing day by day the aircrafts are also increased leads to environmental pollution

Due to the development of aviation industry all the other modes of communication are hardly disturbed with losses

Disadvantages of Current scenario in the aviation industry

Airbus A300Short to medium range

aircraftFuel capacity is low

compared to boeing 777Mostly used as

domestic/short term schedule flight

Operates with unmatched reliability, versality and economy

Long body, wide ranging, twin engine aircraft

It is the longest unrefueled aircraft

Long term Flight

More spacious and comfortable as compared

Comparision

Boeing 777

Better fuel mileageImproved maintenance programIncreased take off weightsHigher trust enginesMore seatsOverhead space utilizationGreater payload capacity

Other advantages over A300

I fit into the picture as a Cabin Crew and I am sure that I am having all the qualities to be a cabin crew.

My position in the future aviation industry should be a cabin crew in a reputed international airline industry.

Earlier I was so poor about the current affairs and scenarios about the aviation industry but now this research helped me to clear up those areas and to be a employee in a aviation industry we should be so clear about all the current affairs of about the aviation industry.

Fit into the picture/Future in the aviation sector/Benefit from this research

I am feeling great for the strong support and the guidelines provided to me by my Aviation

staff Mrs. Sneha Karki who helped me through this Aviation class to make me as perfect. I am

really thankful to her.

My Thought

Thank You ! ! !Thank You ! ! !