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    Nepal Engineers Association Japan Center (NEA-JC

    Year 5 Issue 1

    ContentsActivity Report

    Research Papers

    Congratulatory NotesSeniors Insight

    Newsletter

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    President: Dr. Vishnu Prasad Pandey

    Vice-President: Er. Maheswor Shrestha

    Secretary: Dr. Madhu Sudan Kayastha

    Treasurer: Er. Priza Kayestha

    Member: Er. Shaphal Subedi

    Member: Er. Deepak Raj Bhat

    Member: Dr. Kshitij C. Shrestha

    N E A J C 6 T H E X C O M

    S U B C O M M I T T E E S

    Professional Management Committee (PRC):

    Dr. Vishnu Prasad Pandey (Coordinator)

    Dr. Netra Prakash Bhandary

    Dr. Shobhakar Dhakal

    Dr. Tara Nidhi Lohani

    Dr. Ved Prasad Kae

    Dr. Hari Ram Parajuli

    Membership Management Committee (MMC):

    Er. Priza Kayestha (Coordinator)

    Er. Deepak Raj Bhat

    Dr. Rojee Pradhananga

    Web Page Management Committee (WPMC):

    Er. Maheswor Shrestha (Coordinator)

    Dr. Madhu Sudan Kayastha

    Er. Tilak Pokharel

    Publication Committee (PC):

    Dr. Kshitij C. Shrestha (Coordinator)

    Er. Priza Kayestha

    Er. Kiran Prasad Acharya

    Event Management Committee (EMC):

    Er. Shaphal Subedi (Coordinator)Er. Deepak Raj Bhat

    Dr. Kshitij C. Shrestha

    Er. Keshab Sharma

    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    1

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    E D I T O R I A L

    NEA-JC, an organization of Nepalese Engineers residing in Japan published its rst Newsletter

    in 2007. Since then NEA-JC has been continually publishing Newsletter, the basic aim of which

    is to give an update of the recent activity going on inside NEA-JC with insightful research

    articles, seniors insight and recognition of achievements of NEA-JC members in Japan.

    The publication team, with due support of our EXCOM members, would like to present you with

    this rst issue of fth year Newsletter. This issue basically includes the NEA-JC activities for the

    period of May-October, 2011, research papers from fellow members and recognition for recent

    achievements received by NEA-JC members in dierent elds of engineering. We would like to

    emphasize that we have continued the trend set by former EXCOM and have included the

    Seniors Insight section, which is ever more interesting and encouraging to read.

    The publication team would like to extend sincere gratefulness to all the contributors and

    special gratitude to our friend Er. Shanker Dhakal for his suggestions, which was very helpful

    while preparing this issue. Our sincere acknowledgement to the president, Dr. Pandey, whose

    constant push and constructive suggestions actually made this issue the way it is.

    We hope you enjoy reading this issue!

    Kshitij C. Shrestha

    Priza Kayestha

    Kiran Prasad Acharya

    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    2

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    I feel very much pleased to write few words for this issue (Year 5, Issue 1) of

    the NEA-JC Newsletter. In simple terms, it is a continuation of a NEA-JC activ-

    ity initiated in 2007 and continued in subsequent years. However, in specic

    terms, it is a symbol of gradual advancement of NEA-JC activities and eorts

    on year-by-year basis. Eight issues of the Newsletter have already been pub-

    lished since November 2007. The 1st one consisted of only 4 pages and feat-

    M E S S A G E F R O M N E A J C P R E S I D E N T

    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    3

    ured introduction of NEA-JC executives and briefed the NEA-JC activities. The 3rd one started to recog-

    nize achievements of its members by adding Congratulation Notes section in the Newsletter. The 4th

    Issue started to publish short research articles as a part of the Newsletter. From the 7th Issue,

    Seniors Insight section was included. Based on my own experience as well as of others who were

    involved to publish some of the earlier issues of the Newsletter, getting enough number of articles on

    time was a bit dicult. To overcome the diculty, with the advice from EXCOM colleagues, the publi-

    cation committee of the 6th EXCOM has started to include papers presented in NEA-day event and

    NEA-JC symposium as a part of following issue of the Newsletter. With this arrangement and with

    increased responsiveness of valued NEA-JC members, I sincerely hope that quality of upcoming issues

    of the Newsletter would further be increased.

    As all the NEA-JC members are involved in publication activities in one or other ways, you all are aware

    that lots of energy and dedication is required to prepare an issue of a Newsletter. I would like to

    express my heartfelt thanks to the Publication Committee of the NEA-JC for their hard work to materi-

    alize this issue of the Newsletter. I hope that you would nd it useful and provide your feedback.

    Thank you.

    Vishnu Prasad Pandey (PhD. Eng.)

    President, NEA-JC

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    Dear NEA Japan Alumni

    Warm greetings from Nepal

    It gives me immense pleasure to learn that NEA- Japan Center is

    coming up with yet another edition of its e- Newsletter. I express my

    hearty congratulations to the Executive Committee and to the

    personalities working behind it. I would also like to appreciate the

    eorts the Committee has been making to establish links among Nep-

    alese engineers working in Japan with the other parts of the world.

    M E S S A G E F R O M N E A P R E S I D E N T

    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    4

    This time the engineers chose for the change. And, the voice for the change was heard stronger from

    the Centers. As a newly elected President of NEA, I express my full commitment to abide by that

    distinct voice. I feel the mandate is also for the unity and for the actions with unity. I know, we have a

    long way to go, a lot to perform and a lot to accomplish. There are eorts my predecessors have initi-

    ated. We will respect them and will carry forward to accomplish the unnished jobs.

    Currently, we have started working with the National Planning Commission to proceed forward with

    the establishment of Engineering Sta College in Nepal. We hope to gain some tangible steps on the

    way. Very shortly we will come up with programs and action plans for the next two years and for the

    long term.

    I note the initiatives taken by Japan Center as a very progressive one ever since it was established in

    2003. The activities such as organizing symposiums, interactive seminars, publishing by-annual News-

    letter and carrying out or help carrying out researches are praise worthy. The Japan Center deserves

    special congratulations for this. "Activity keeps you active" is what I have learned from my experience.

    And, I am happy to nd that our thoughts match wonderfully.

    My best wishes to you all and my warm greetings to you all for the upcoming New Year 2012 which we

    all will be welcoming in just one month time from now.

    Mahendra B. Gurung

    President, Nepal Engineers Association

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    5

    Activity Report

    NEA Day 2011One day symposium on Utilizing Lessons Learnt from the Study of Japanese Technologies for the

    Development of Nepal

    17th July, 2011

    The University of Tokyo and Kyoto University

    To commemorate the establishment of the Nepal

    Engineers Association (NEA) 49 years ago, the Event

    Management Committee (EMC) of NEA-JC 6th

    Executive Committee celebrated the NEA Day by

    organizing a one-day symposium on Utilizing

    Lessons Learnt from the Study of Japanese

    Technologies for the Development of Nepal in

    Tokyo and Kyoto on 17 July, 2011. Nepalese (and

    non-Nepalese) academics, researchers, experts and

    students from various engineering, natural science and

    social science disciplines were invited to participate in

    the program. Nepalese (and non-Nepalese) academics,

    researchers, experts and students from various

    engineering, natural science and social science

    disciplines presented their papers, and shared their

    experiences/views from the perspective of utilizing the

    Japanese technologies in infrastructure development

    and environmental conservation in Nepal. The

    participants of the program were research students,

    experts and planners from various engineering,

    architecture, agricultural, environmental and social

    science field.

    1. Tokyo ProgramThe program in Tokyo was organized at Institute of

    Industrial Science (IIS) of The University of Tokyo.

    The program was conducted in two stages: opening

    ceremony and technical papers presentation. Dr.

    Vishnu Prasad Pandey (President of NEA-JC 6th

    EXCOM) delivered a short welcome and opening

    address. Inaugural address was presented by chief

    guest Dr. Durga B. Subedi Chhetri (Deputy Chief of

    Mission, Embassy of Nepal to Japan). Representatives

    from various organizations in Japan (Mr. Rajendra

    Parajuli from Non-Residence Nepalese

    Association-Japan and Mr. Jiwak Raj Bajracharya

    from Nepalese Student Association in Japan)

    expressed their best wishes for the success of the

    program. Finally, Mr. Shaphal Subedi (Coordinator

    EMC of NEA-JC 6th EXCOM) expressed vote of

    thanks to all the participants. The opening and

    welcome session was conducted by Er. Priza

    Kayestha. The program was attended by thirty-five

    participants representing eightee

    organizations/institutions.

    Tokyo Program participants

    Technical session started with an inspirational key note

    lecture from Prof. Futaba Kazama on topicPotentials

    of transferring Japanese experience in water and

    environment management for development of Nepal.

    Prof. Kazama has been continuously contributing to

    dealing with water environment issues in Nepal

    especially in Kathmandu. This was followed by

    Session I of technical program (chaired by Dr. Ved. P.

    Kafle) with presentation from Er. Ramesh Guragain

    on Earthquake risk management in Nepal 10 years

    back and now: lessons that we can learn from

    experiences of recent Japan earthquake. Dr. Hari Ram

    Parajuli presented onDisaster mitigation strategies for

    Kathmandu world heritage properties and this ended

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    6

    Session I followed by lunch break. Session II (chaired

    by Dr. Durga B Subedi Chhetri) started with

    presentation from Dr. Netra Prakash Bhandary on

    Channelizing Nepalese Scholars Expertise for National

    Development: Possibilities and Challengesand followed

    by a short break. Third and final session (chaired by Dr.

    Jhabindra P. Ghimire) consisted of 3 technical

    presentations. First Er. Rama Mohan Pokhrel

    presented on Study on continuous mapping of

    liquefaction potential in sedimentary deposits followed

    by Er. Mahendra B. Baniyas presentation on A

    numerical simulation of effects of floods in the growth

    of Phragmites japonicaon flood plain: a tool for

    management of flood plain. The session was

    completed with presentation from speaker Er. Tilak

    Pokharel with his topic Sloshing analysis of oil-tank

    under earthquake excitation based on fault-structure

    system. The program was concluded with concluding

    remarks by Er. Maheswor Shrestha (Vice-President of

    NEA-JC 6th

    EXCOM).

    2. Kyoto ProgramThe program in Kyoto was organized at Yoshida

    Campus of Kyoto University attended by twelve

    participants from four different universities. The

    program was started with a welcome/opening address

    from Er. Kshitij Charan Shrestha (Coordinator of

    Organizing Committee in Kyoto). Core part of the

    program was divided into two technical sessions. Two

    papers were presented in both the sessions. The first

    session was chaired by Dr. Badri Bhakta Shrestha and

    the second one by Dr. Surendra Tamrakar. First

    session started with presentation from Ms. Lata

    Shakya on Ownership of Courtyard Space of Patan

    Old Residential Area followed by speaker Mr. Giri

    Prasad Joshi with his presentation on Cytological

    mapping in the Triticeae. Afterwards, second session

    involved first presentation from Dr. Badri Bhakta

    Shrestha onPotential outburst floods from Tsho Rolpa

    Glacial Lake, Nepaland second by Mr. Ishwor Khatri

    on Low cost solar materials for the development of

    Nepal. Finally, the seminar was formally closed with

    concluding remarks from the NEA-JC Secretary, Dr.

    Madhusudan Kayastha.

    Kyoto Program Participants

    Drinks and snacks for the Kyoto program were

    sponsored by Er. Kshitij Charan Shrestha whereas that

    for the Tokyo program were sponsored by equal

    voluntary contribution from Dr. Achyut Sapkota, Dr.

    Bhoj Raj Pantha, Dr. Binay Kumar Mishra, Dr.

    Jhabindra Ghimire, Dr. Netra Prakash Bhandary, Dr.

    Phatta Bahadur Thapa, Dr. Ved Prasad Kafle and Dr.

    Vishnu Prasad Pandey.

    Participation on 2011 JSCE Annual MeetingInternational Roundtable Meeting

    PPP Policy, Guidelines, and Project Implementation

    7th September, 2011

    Center for Information Technology, Johoku Campus, Ehime University

    In invitation from Japan Society of Civil Engineers

    (JSCE), NEA-JC decided to participate in the

    annual meeting 2011 at Johoku Campus, Ehime

    University. Er. Shanker Dhakal represented our

    NEA-JC community for the meeting where the

    roundtable meeting focused on PPP Policy,

    Guidelines, and Project Implementation. Er.

    Dhakal did have very fruitful participation with

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    7

    better understanding on concept, advantages and

    disadvantages of PPP. Er. Dhakal also expressed his

    little observation in Nepal on the scenario

    of welcoming independent peer-review body for the

    approval/evaluation of large-scale and important

    projects in Nepal such as the high-rise

    (multi-storied) apartment buildings. He really could

    learn a great deal on the global experience regarding

    PPP, including that of Japan.

    Er. Dhakal with JSCE meeting delegates

    NEA Election 2011 through e-voting16th September, 2011

    Upon the request of Election Committee formed

    by Nepal Engineers Association (NEA),

    NEA-Japan Center (NEA-JC) conducted the

    election for 29th

    Executive Council of NEA and

    representatives for Nepal Engineering Council

    (NEC). The voting was conducted using a

    web-based e-voting system (details are available

    at http://neajc.org/election2011 ), developed for

    NEA-JC by Dr. Ved Prasad Kafle, former

    President of NEA-JC and a senior researcher at

    the National Institute of Information and

    Communications Technology (NICT), Tokyo. The

    e-voting system was tested and approved by

    NEA-JC two years ago. It had been used for

    NESAJ (Nepal Students Association in Japan)

    election in March this year

    (http://nesaj.org/election2011). It is the first time

    in the history of NEA that the election was

    conducted using an e-voting system. Thanks a lot

    to the NEA-Election Committee for allowing

    Japan Poling Center to use the e-voting system.

    The election was conducted by a team consisting

    of Dr. Ved Prasad Kafle (as a polling officer) and

    Dr. Madhu Sudan Kayastha (as a member).

    Username and password to each eligible voter

    were distributed on 12th

    September, 2011. The

    election was held on 16th September, 2011, from

    9:00 AM to 6:00 PM Nepal Standard Time, the

    same time as held in Nepal. The system was

    designed in such a way that the voters can check

    his/her votes on the web by using a secret ID

    known to the voter only. The result was declared

    immediately after voting was completed in all the

    voting centers in Nepal. NEA-JC 6

    thExecutive Committee would like to

    thank Dr. Ved Prasad Kafle and Dr. Madhu Sudan

    Kayastha for conducting the election smoothly

    and all the NEA-JC members for their

    cooperation throughout the voting period. Sincere

    thanks are also extended to the NEA Election

    Committee for providing the opportunity to

    conduct the election.

    We, NEAWe, NEAWe, NEAWe, NEA----JC community, would like to continue this participation andJC community, would like to continue this participation andJC community, would like to continue this participation andJC community, would like to continue this participation and

    improve this bond further in the coming yearsimprove this bond further in the coming yearsimprove this bond further in the coming yearsimprove this bond further in the coming years

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    8

    Membership Management 2011May-October, 2011

    The Membership Management Committee (MMC)

    was mandated to carry out the tasks related to

    membership management including renewal,

    upgrading to life membership, processing

    applications for new membership, and maintaining

    updated status of NEA-JC members list.

    Updating NEA-JC member list:

    The MMC has been continuously updating the

    NEA-JC members list by adding the new NEA

    members who came to Japan for study/work and by

    removing the members from the list who left Japan

    after study/work. The updated list has been regularly

    uploaded on NEA-JC web with the support of Web

    Page Management Committee (WPMC). As of

    October 2011, 8 members have been added in the

    NEA-JC members list and 7 members who left

    Japan have been removed from the list. The

    updated list consists of 70 members.

    Encourage NEA-JC members to renew the

    membership, to upgrade the general membership

    to life membership for eligible members:

    As of 31st

    October 2011, 16 members renewed their

    membership, 4 members upgraded the general

    membership to life membership, and 1 member

    applied for the new membership. All the requests

    are already processed to NEA Head Office in Nepal

    and are already approved.

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    9

    Research Papers

    CONTENTS

    Badri Bhakta SHRESTHA, Hajime NAKAGAWA, Kenji KAWAIKE and Hao ZHANG

    ANALYSIS OF HYDRODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF POTENTIAL OUTBURST FLOODS FROM TSHO ROLPA

    GLACIAL LAKE IN THE ROLWALING VALLEY OF NEPAL 10-14

    Mahendra Bahadur BANIYA and Takashi ASAEDA

    A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EFFECTS OF FLOODS IN THE GROWTH OFPHRAGMITES JAPONICAON FLOOD

    PLAIN: A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD PLAIN .................................15-16

    Rama Mohan POKHREL, Jiro KUWANO and Shinya TACHIBANA

    STUDY ON CONTINUOUS MAPPING OF LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL IN SEDIMENTARY DEPOSITS ...17-19

    Lata SHAKYA

    REGIONAL RESOURCES & ITS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN OLD RESIDENTIAL AREA OF PATAN

    CITY .20-23

    Shanker DHAKAL, Netra Prakash BHANDARY, Ryuichi YATABE, Naoki KINOSHITA

    Dhakal-LPR Brake Model: AN INNOVATIVE FRICTION-BRAKE ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICE TOWARDS

    HIGHER CAPACITY DESIGNATION OF A ROCKFALL PROTECTIVE CABLE-NET BARRIER...24-30

    Keshab SHARMA

    ... 31-33

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    34

    Congratulatory NotesCongratulations to newly elected 29

    thExecutive Council of NEA and representatives for Nepal

    Engineering Council (NEC)

    29th

    Executive Council of NEA

    President: Er. Mahendra Bahadur Gurung

    Vice-President: Er. Dilip Kumar Jha

    Gen. Secretary: Er. Anuradha Sharma Adhikari

    Dy. Gen. Secretary: Er. Suraj Lamichhane

    Treasurer: Er. Shailita Manandhar Joshi

    Member: Er. Bhesh Raj Thapa

    Member: Er. Shaligram Parajuli

    Member: Er.Binod Bhattarai

    Member: Er. Birodh Rijal

    Member: Er. Chuda Raj Dhakal

    Member: Er. Ishwor Chandra Baniya

    Member: Er. Anju Udas

    Member: Er. Susan Baidya

    Member: Er. Bikash Pokhrel

    Member: Er. Rohini Poudel

    Representatives for NEC

    Er. Shiva Prasad Koirala (Group A)

    Dr. Sumitra Amatya Shrestha (Group B)

    Dr. Dinesh Kumar Sharma (Group C)

    Er. Sunil Risal (Group D)

    Dr. Chandika Prasad Bhat (Group E)

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    35

    Congratulatory NotesCongratulations on your successful graduation 2011

    1. Er. Dhruba Panthi

    Degree/University: Master in Engineering/The University of Tokyo

    Thesis Title: Innovative Design of SOFC Electrode for Advanced Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell

    System

    2. Er. Kshitij C. Shrestha

    Degree/University: PhD (Engineering)/Kyoto University

    Thesis Title: Development of Seismic Retrofitting Techniques for Historical Masonry Structures with

    Application of High Performance Materials

    3. Er. Netra Prasad Gyawali

    Degree/University: PhD (Engineering)/Kyoto University

    Thesis Title: Development of Control and Operational Strategies for Wind Power Based Microgrid with

    Integrated Energy Storage

    4. Er. Rajendra Soti

    Degree/University: Master in Engineering/The University of Tokyo

    Thesis Title: Seismic Retrofitting of Non-engineered Masonry Houses Using Bamboo-band Mesh

    5. Er. Ram Krishna Regmi

    Degree/University: PhD (Engineering)/Kyoto University

    Thesis Title: Study on Failure of Landslide Dam and Slope

    6. Er. Tilak Pokharel

    Degree/University: Master in Engineering/The University of Tokyo

    Thesis Title: Sloshing Analysis of Oil-Storage Tank Under Earthquake Excitation Considering Fault

    Structure System

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    36

    Congratulatory Notesarm congratulations to the colleagues on their respective achievements

    1. Er. Chandi Subedi

    Award for SoftBank Best Employee 2010. It is the first time

    this award has been awarded to an engineer as well as a foreigner

    and to top it off Er. Subedi has plans to launch a scholarship fund

    for poor primary students in his home district Syangja.

    2. Er. Deepak Raj Bhat

    Excellent Paper and Presentation Award at 13th International Summer

    Symposium organized by Japan Society of Civil Engineers in Kyoto

    (August 26, 2011). The title of presentation was Residual-state Creep

    Test in Modified Torsional Ring Shear Machine: A Method Towards

    Landslide Displacement Prediction and the paper was presented under

    Soil Mechanics session.

    3. Er. Rajendra Soti

    Excellent Paper and Presentation Award at 13th International

    Summer Symposium organized by Japan Society of Civil

    Engineers in Kyoto (August 26, 2011). The title of presentation

    was Testing of Masonry House Models Retrofitted by Bamboo

    Band Mesh and the paper was presented under Earthquake

    Engineering session.

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    37

    Congratulatory Notesarm congratulations to the colleagues on their respective achievements

    4. Er. Rama Mohan Pokhrel

    Excellent Paper and Presentation Award at 13th International Summer

    Symposium organized by Japan Society of Civil Engineers in Kyoto

    (August 26, 2011). The title of presentation was Geostatical Approach

    for Zoning Spatial Variation of Liquefaction Potential in Sedimentary

    Deposits and the paper was presented under Environmental

    Geotechnics session.

    5. Er. Shanker Dhakal

    Excellent Paper and Presentation Award at 13th

    International Summer Symposium organized by Japan

    Society of Civil Engineers in Kyoto (August 26, 2011).

    The title of presentation was Performance Evaluation

    of an Energy Dissipator in a Rockfall Protective

    Cable-net Structure and the paper was presented

    under Structural Engineering (1) session.

    The whole NEA-JC community is proud of them and would like to

    see them drive forward with bright future endeavours

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    38

    Seniors InsightInterviewee: Dr. Tara Nidhi Lohani

    Brief Introduction

    Born and completed school

    level education from

    Lamjung, and passed I.Sc.

    from Morang campus

    Biratnagar, I received the

    Bachelors Degree (with

    Hons.) in Civil Engineering

    from Punjab Engineering

    College, Chandigarh in 1987. After working 8 years in

    Nepal, I joined Asian Institute of Technology in the

    field of Geotechnical Engineering and received M.

    Eng. in the year 1997. At AIT, I had the honor to

    receive the best student award of the batch,

    maintaining the trend of so many Nepalese colleagues.

    I received the Doctoral Degree in Geotechnical

    Engineering in 2000 from Yokohama National

    University, Japan. After graduation, I have worked at

    University of Tokyo, National Institute for Rural

    Engineering, Kobe University and currently,

    associated as a research engineer at Geo-Research

    Institute.

    How long have you been in Japan? Do you stay with

    your family here? Why did you choose Japan?

    I entered Japan in 1997 for my PhD and you see it is

    already 14 years. Yes, I am living here with family.

    There are several factors that brought me here. The

    most important aspect was to study and feel the

    technical excellence of this country, which is still on

    the top in Asia. My wish to enter Japan was further

    added by the academic excellence and friendliness of

    Japanese Professors, whom I met at AIT. Equally

    important factor was an easy access to Japanese

    Government (MEXT) Scholarship. I recall a moment

    at AIT when I chose Japan with MEXT Scholarship

    over the PhD position with studentship, offered by a

    young professor from UCLA.

    Where do you work at present?

    I am working at Geo-Research Institute, which

    provides consulting services for geotechnical projects

    as well as on advanced field and laboratory testing and

    carries out research on the management of

    geotechnical database, earthquake geotechnics, ground

    water flow and environment fields.

    Did you work in Nepal before coming to Japan?

    Yes, I worked at the Department of Building, Housing

    and Urban Development for about 7 years.

    Would you please give us some brief idea about the

    nature of your current job?

    I am with the consulting team of our office working on

    slope stability issues and the seismic vulnerability

    assessment of geotechnical projects. The job often

    needs detailed geophysical explorations, advanced

    field testing and laboratory works. Securing

    meaningful data from the available databases and

    utilizing it in predicting the strong ground motion and

    liquefaction scenario is the recent topics of my

    research. The other field is 3D geo-modelling by using

    a local database, KG-Net in Kansai Region that

    includes more than 50,000 borehole information.

    Would you tell us something more about the

    importance/scope of your research activity?

    The occurrence of earthquake and loss of lives and

    property has become the everyday news now.

    However, until the day, we have no other option

    except to face them because there are neither any tool

    to forecast the incidence nor to stop the Mother Nature.

    It is therefore, very important to understand the

    vulnerability associated with our area and be prepared

    with proper mitigation methods. My research theme,

    earthquake-geotechnics, is to forecast the disaster

    scenarios from likely shaking motions by gathering the

    maximum information of the soil layers beneath us.

    Having a quite high pace of erecting multi-storey

    structures and liquefaction example from the past

    earthquake record, the importance of similar study in

    Kathmandu is quite high. Establishment of subsurface

    database and discussions for proper mitigation

    measures is the need of hour.

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    NEA-JC Newsletter, Year 5, Issue 1

    3

    he other field I worked in the past was devising an

    alternative cost-effective design approach for civil

    substructures. From my research, I have shown that

    even the low-cement content structures reinforced with

    geosynthetics can become more shake-resistant than

    the costly conventional concrete structures. Nepal

    needs a lot of infrastructure and obviously be

    cost-effective. I am very much interested to utilize all

    these experiences for my country in a near future.

    How do you compare the work culture and working

    situation in Nepal and Japan?

    There are a lot differences. Talking on the working

    culture, workaholic nature of Japanese people is

    well-known worldwide. We can find people working

    10-12 hours a day within our own circles. People are

    honest to the job. I havent seen anyone flipping the

    pages of newspaper and talking on stray subjects

    during office hours. On the other hand, with a few

    exceptions of hard-working fellows, general scenario

    in Nepal is not so much optimistic. Almost all of our

    officers have sufficient time to read all available

    newspapers and talk on the politics within office hour.

    As Nepalese are showing excellent performance in

    both academic and professional fields both nationally

    and internationally, individual capability may not be

    the likely reason. Personally, I believe that it is because

    of the system which do not treat all equally (those with

    links with the people in power escape from

    punishments) and which do not properly account for

    performance, responsibility and reward/punishments

    aspects.

    The other aspect in working culture is basic thinking of

    service holders over the public. Staffs in public offices

    in Japan highly respect the ordinary peoples visiting

    them. However, although Civil Servant name is

    given to the public job holders in Nepal, the dealing is

    just opposite.

    Regarding working conditions, I wish that all of our

    technical offices down to the district level be equipped

    with library stocks of latest journals/papers/books

    dealing with state-of-art technology that is readily

    accessible in Japanese environment.

    Would you please share some of your memorable

    moments in your professional career with us?

    I was once a part of local level Nepal-India border talk

    team led by Chief District Officer of Nawalparasi. As

    missing or relocated border pillars had become the

    regular news then, I was quite excited that I would

    soon be there to get the things done. However, when

    we had meeting after a long drive of 4-5 hours, I found

    that that was just the starting. The first task went to

    joint India-Nepal survey team. I dont know when the

    second or third task started! For me, although quite

    interested to work on those so-much talked pillars, it

    was never materialized. I could understand well that in

    real world, things do not move so smoothly as ideally

    expected, especially when the other side is stronger. I

    think it is also relevant in the individual level.

    How do you see the role of engineers in Nepals

    development?

    There is no doubt that engineers should play a vital

    and leading role in guiding the country. Nepal is still

    short of road links, water supply, electricity and so on.

    Who can deal with all these? Obviously, we engineers.

    NEA is a common platform, therefore NEA Head

    Office shall take the lead to accommodate all

    engineers so that all get opportunity to work for the

    country. NEA homepage says that there are more than

    12000 Engineers affiliated to this organization. Isnt it

    amazing even to imagine these 12000 heads, with full

    of knowledge and technical skills, ready to work for

    the development of Nepal? However, this big power is

    now disintegrated in the name of politics, as can be

    seen during NEA executive elections. I believe that

    professionalism will prevail over politics in a very near

    future. One of the reasons for my optimism is the

    results in NEA election itself, where the voters did not

    show blind support to any particular political group.

    What message do you want to convey to aspiring

    young engineers entering Japan for higher studies or

    for research career?

    The study environment is quite good and various

    scholarships are available in Japan. Besides, there are

    opportunities of studying the most advanced,

    state-of-the-art and excellent technologies in various

    fields. It is upon us to cash this opportunity and study

    the most relevant field of our interest that can also be

    applicable in Nepal.

    Final words: Lets work together for No Politics in NEA

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    CONTACT INFORMATION

    Dr. Kshitij C. Shrestha, Email: [email protected]

    Er. Priza Kayestha, Email: [email protected]

    Er. Kiran Prasad Acharya, Email: [email protected]

    NEA-JC Secretariat, Email: [email protected]