Navigating the Activist Playbook
Transcript of Navigating the Activist Playbook
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
A cup of coffee contains over 1000 chemicals!
Many are known carcinogens to rats:
benzo(a)pyrene,
benzaldehyde,
benzene,
benzofuran,
caffeic acid,
catechol,
1,2,5,6-dibenz(a)anthracene,
ethyl benzene,
furan,
furfural,
hydroquinone,
d-limonene,
4-methylcatechol
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
There are more toxins in a single cup of coffee than in a full year of fruit and vegetable pesticide MRLs
… and coffee beans also have pesticide residues!!!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Coffee may lead to:
Cancer, liver, kidney and heart disease; depression
Higher stress and anxiety
Reproduction disorders
Caffeine addiction
Insomnia
Obesity
Smoking
Coffee can kill you! http://www.energyfiend.com/death-by-
caffeine
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Decaf is no better!!!
The chemical used to decaffeinate is the same one used in the dry cleaning process!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Coffee may lead to:
Sterility!!! University of Surrey study
(2006) claims consuming more than three cups of coffee per day over a sustained period increased risk of sterility by 50%.
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Coffee destroys:
Future Generations!!!
Women are advised not to drink coffee when pregnant – greatly increased risk of miscarriage in first trimester.
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Coffee destroys: Developing countries’ economies
Tropical rainforests
Essential water tables
Indigenous ways of life
Fair trade is impossible in our globalised exploitation system
Stop the Coffee SLAVE TRADE!!!!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Conspiracy of big business
Lies, environmental destruction
Children are being fed coffee-flavoured snacks
But despite rich corporate lobbyists’ attempts to hide the facts, KKK can now reveal to you the SCIENTIFIC TRUTH
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Blood-test results: 4-methylcatechol : 5 ng/g lipid
benzofuran: 0.2 ng/g
caffeic acid: 50 ppt
Results certified by the labs at a famous UK University
Coffee toxins are in our blood! Inside our body!!!
These toxic chemicals are killing us all !!!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
The facts are out there
The science is certain
We all agree – it’s time to act
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Please contribute to help stop this chemical-laden drug from killing us.
Help us to:
BAN COFFEE NOW !!!
Support KKK – for the price of a cup of coffee a day, you will be saving more than just your own life. Contribute at www.coffeekills.org
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Kick Koffee Kampaign
Please visit our sites: www.coffeekills.org www.facebook.com/coffeekills www.twitter.com/coffeekills www.youtube.com/coffeeaddictscryforhelp www.coffeeinthenews.org For media enquiries:
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Time for a coffee?
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Now it’s your turn!
Should you react?
How do you react?
Why is there no Kick Koffee Kampaign?
European Coffee Growers Association Bringing Pleasure to Europe
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Not so strange perhaps
Microbeads, microplastics
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
Endocrine disrupting chemicals
Using household cleaning products = smoking a pack of cigarettes every day?
Parabens
I think I’ve heard these things before
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Who is trusted today?
NGOs (watch-dogs)?
Scientists ...?
Policy-makers ...?
Public celebrities (eg, Bono, Leo, Jenny)?
Is industry trusted?
What happens when scientists disagree?
What happens when industry funds research?
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Elements of trust
Familiarity (history)
Predictability
Meets credibility sniff (authenticity)
Identification (personal, iconic, lifestyle) kinship
Agency (root of participatory thinking)
Perception of quality (reputation)
Low perceived risk
Vulnerability
Good intentions, perception of care
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Blockchain Trust
Lessons from glyphosate
We don’t trust the expert, regulator or scientist
We don’t trust industry, government or farmers
But we need trust in order to make decisions
We trust our tribe (within social media networks)
We are all watching everyone (blockchain: Uber, Airbnb, cryptocurrencies…). Transparency rules.
Risk assessment process to rely on citizen science?
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Campaigning in a Social Media World
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Has lobbying changed?
Social media transforms the world into communities
People need to identify with both the message and the messenger – part of an Internet tribe
Rise of the Mommy bloggers/gurus selling “chemical-free” natural products … building trust, creating fear and getting rich!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
This changes everything
Individuals, not organisations, are driving policy
Lobbying has become ubiquitous – I retweet
Companies are slow to react (with few tweets)
Social media is an emotional place (no room for scientific evidence in 280 characters)
A story-telling tool: anecdote replaces evidence
New generation of bloggers (trust-laden, fear-motivated, business-driven, marketing savvy)
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Welcome to the Age of Stupid!
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Take a step back
Is the consumer saying “No to chemical X!”
Who is telling the consumer to fear this?
Who is feeding this information to the media?
What is their motivation? Who funds them?
How did some debates get out of control?
Who is the consumer? Who decided this?
What exactly does the consumer want?
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Citizen Science
Expertise / authority seen aligned with industry
Post-modern view that facts can’t be known
“Alternative facts”, “post-truth”, “post-normal”
Google University – I tell my doctor what to do!
Shift in citizen science to the independent hero
Less scrutiny, less demand for methodology
Clever cover for NGOs to insert their activist scientists into a void of distrust (Portier Papers)
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Uncomfortable Thoughts
Dialogue process has died – industry is ostracised
Risk ≠ hazard X exposure (risk = hazard)
Precautionary principle is now risk management
Activists undermining supply chain coordination
La Jolla Playbook – Law firms working with NGOs
Activist science (post-normal) is now mainstream
US NGO carpetbaggers flooding EU policy debates
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
A Comfortable Thought
Shouldn’t there be an Industry Playbook to navigate the activist campaign strategies?
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Benefits communications campaigning
Precaution trap is normative (benefits matter)
Coffee, cars, mobile phones, Botox have high perceived benefits – no threat of precaution
But so do cosmetics, detergents, disinfectants
Avoid risk-response reflex and focus on benefits
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Chemical contextualisation (toxic equivalents)
Communicate on toxic equivalents
Toxicity / dose for most chemicals are insignificant
Natural EDs higher than synthetic (soy, coffee)
Put scientific language into common public understanding (vulgarisation)
Need to break the natural – synthetic prejudice
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Play the emotional card
Cannot battle emotion (fear) with reason. Base emotions always win
Try moral arguments via 3rd parties
Try benefit communications
Try outrage when NGOs cross the line – focus on hypocrisy/deaths
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Use the Overwhelming Argument
Dogmatists need purity
If you make 20 arguments at once, they will have to concede a few
Play middle ground. They will see the foolishness of NGO puritanism
Most want reassurance they’re OK
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Try to tactfully ignore when activists set traps
Social media silos (tribes) stay largely isolated
Reacting to campaigns adds legitimacy
One million signatures = 0.2% of EU population
Many campaigns run into attention fatigue – don’t extend their shelf-life
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Use ridicule
Nobody likes to be called stupid
Best done via 3rd parties, bloggers
Aim at middle ground to generate fear of dogmatists, anti-science
Can involve fear-raising of loss of benefits (against chemophobes)
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Adjust to social media realities – activise staff
Social media is viral by nature – industry needs to get away from the cascade communications model
An industry with millions of voices should not have dozens of social media actors - communities
Create a handbook with rules for all industry employees to engage on social media, blogs …
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
The Industry Playbook
How to deal with activist campaigns:
Provide clear policy reform alternatives (vision)
Promote a strategic plan (10 steps) for innovation
Provide a clear place for precaution within the EU policy process, if and only after ALARA has failed
Create a structure to ensure equal engagement in policy process – stop the industry witch-hunt
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
A lasting memory
Industry does not frequently work in harmony, within each industry or along supply chain
Industry though shares many common concepts
ALARA as the main risk management tool
Product Stewardship / continuous improvement
Use of best available techniques / science
These share one common feature: Reasonableness
Many NGO campaigns are quite unreasonable
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
#LetsBeReasonable
Proposed campaign to refocus discussions on benefits and a trust in humans to be reasonable
Implication: Activist campaigns are not reasonable
Reasonableness is common sense – a plea for sanity
Aims at middle ground
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
#LetsBeReasonable
Some parting advice
Create a campaign to root out irrational arguments
Extend across industries (chemical, fossil fuels, biotech, pharma, cosmetics, plastics)
Engage academe to participate, science bloggers
David Zaruk - Risk Perception Management bvba - Groenstraat 17, 1930 Zaventem, Belgium - [email protected]
Thank You and Good Luck
David Zaruk
twitter: @zaruk
The Risk-Monger
www.risk-monger.com